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Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science By Yanti Herlanti R. Teater Lt. 3, Senin 17 Juni 2013

Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

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Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science. By Yanti Herlanti R. Teater Lt. 3, Senin 17 Juni 2013. Pembelajaran Sains. Spesifik --> hakekat sains & literasi sains - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

By Yanti Herlanti

R. Teater Lt. 3, Senin 17 Juni 2013

Page 2: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

Pembelajaran Sains

• Spesifik --> hakekat sains & literasi sains• Hakekat sains: proses penemuan >>> melibatkan

proses, produk, sikap didasarkan pada premis sains:1. Pengetahuan sains simultan dan tentatif2. Sains berkaitan dengan fakta terindra3. Kreatifitas adalah bumbu pengetahuan4. Metode ilmiah adalah langkah untuk mendapatkan

jawaban dari segala “penasaran” ttg alam semesta5. Hasil akhir “hukum atau teori”

Page 3: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

Hakikat Sains: proses, produk, sikap

Pembelajaran sains:• Pendekatan “Keterampilan Proses Sains”• Pendekatan inkuiri

Page 4: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

Pendekatan Proses Sains: ‘science a process approach/SAPA’

• Langkah kerja para ilmuwan menemukan hukum atau teori yg diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran sains

• Langkah: menemukan masalah, mencari informasi, mengemukakan hipotesis, melakukan penelitian, menarik kesumpulan, mengkomunikasikan temuan

Page 5: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

SAPA to Science Process Skill [SPS]

• Abad ke-20 Pendekatan proses sains dikembangkan menjadi pendekatan keterampilan proses sains.

• Urutan kerja ilmiah seorang ilmuwan ketika diterapkan dalam pembelajaran sangat berbeda >> tergantung jenis dan sifat bidang/konsep yang diajarkan.

Page 6: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

B r o t h e r t o n & P r e e c e ( 1 9 9 5 ) keterampilan dasar yang meliputi: • observasi • Klasifikasi• meramalkan, • mencatat data• hubungan ruang dan waktu, keterampilan terintegrasi: • interpretasi data• mengontrol variabel, • cara mendefinisikan• merumuskan hipotesis.

Page 7: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

Dahar (1986),

1. mengamati (observasi), 2. m e n a f s i r k a n ( i n t e r p r e t a s i ) , 3. m e r a m a l k a n , 4. menggunakan alat dan bahan, 5. menerapkan konsep (aplikasi), 6. merencanakan penelitian, 7. mengkomunikasikan 8. mengajukan pertanyaan

Page 8: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

Semiawan (1992)

1. mengamati (observasi), 2. membuat hipotesa, 3. merencanakan penelitian,4. mengendalikan variabel, 5. menafsirkan data (interpretasi), 6. menyusun kesimpulan sementara (inferensi), 7. meramalkan (prediksi), 8. menerapkan (aplikasi) 9. mengkonsumunikasikan

Page 9: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

Now

“Pendekatan keterampilan proses [tanpa sains] disosialisasikan pada bidang lain di luar sains”

(Anna Poedjiadi, 2005)

See: silabus Kurikulum 2013Mengamati, Menanya, Mengekplorasi, Mengasosiasikan,

Mengkomunikasikan

Page 10: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

Inkuiri• Prosedur yang digunakan para ahli penelitian: untuk

mengenal masalah, mengajukan pertanyaan, mengemukakan langkah -langkah penelitian, memberikan pemaparan, membuat ramalan, penjelasan yang menunjang pengalaman

Syntaks Pembelajaran inkuiri• Menyajikan pertanyaan atau masalah• Membuat hipotesis• Merancang percobaan • Mengumpulkan dan menganilisis data• Membuat kesimpulan

Page 11: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

Inkuri: pendekatan yg digunakan pada sains

• National Science Education Standards (National Research Council, 1996), students who use inquiry to learn science engage in many of the same activities and thinking processes as scientists who are seeking to expand human knowledge of the natural world

Page 12: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

See movie!

• Is it still relevan????

Page 13: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

Literasi Sains

• + Konteks [selain Proses, Produk, Sikap/Nilai]• Konteks: isu, permasalahan, teknologi yang

berkembang >> aktual, kontekstual, kini dan masa mendatang

• Literasi sains [AS, Project 2061] >> PISA & TIMSS

Page 14: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

PISA

• Materi kontekstual [Biologi]: Kesehatan, Lingkungan, Bioteknologi,

Page 15: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science
Page 16: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science
Page 17: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

Literasi Sains: proses, produk, sikap +konteks

• STS [science technology society] = STM• STSE [science technology society

environmental]• STEM [science technology engineering math]• SSI [socioscientific issue]

Page 18: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

STS

• Inisiasi [Isu/masalah]• Pembentukan konsep• Aplikasi konsep• Pemantapan konsep• Penilaian

Page 19: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

STSE

• This is an outlook on science education that emphasizes the teaching of scientific and technological developments in their cultural, economic, social and political contexts

• Pendekatan: historical, philosopical, issue - based

Page 20: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

STEM

• >> Project based learning [Capraro, et al. 2013]

Page 21: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

SSI

• Isu kontrovesial• Debat• >> topik sains, pendekatan debat politik,

ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan etika• >> “Argumentation skill”

Page 22: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

Terima Kasih

Nature of Science Science Literacy

• KPS• Inkuiri

STS [STM]STSE/[STML]STEMSSI

Page 23: Science Learning: From Nature of Science to Literacy Science

• Dela F. 2b >> ketika mengajar --- Fakta: “Guru nondik vs dik” >> cagur???

• Sholeh 2b >> STS, STSE, dll >> di Indonesia, setiap negara???

• Agung 2a >> literasi >> 4 model >> akan bertambah???