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SDGS AND RELATED ECONOMIC GOALS IN THE ARAB REGION
SDG READINESS WORKSHOP AMMAN MAY 2016
Omar Hakouz and Wafa Aboul Hosn UNESCWA Economic Statistics Section, Statistics Division
[email protected] [email protected]
United Nations Economic and Social
Commission for Western Asia
1. Sustainable development Goals and Economic growth
2. GDP measure for growth
3. Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic
growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
4. Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and
sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
5. Indicators Tiers and Metadata
6. Priorities
7. Statistical Infrastructure
8. Data Collection
9. Capacity Building
10. Monitoring
Outline
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim for sustained,
inclusive economic growth that can provide full and productive
employment, and decent work for all by increasing productivity
through Innovation, entrepreneurship and job creation
Two Dedicated Goals:
Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable
economic growth, full and productive employment and decent
work for all
Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and
sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
Sustainable development Goals and Economic growth
• GDP indicator for monitoring economic
growth remains very important and
central based on international statistical
standards
• Need to address People Planet
Partnership
• Add the sustainable Inclusive dimensions
• More detailed, comprehensive coverage,
better estimation,
• Expand to social and environment satellite
accounts
GDP measure for growth
• Growth provides work for people who will have the
means to tackle poverty, to be empowered as
minorities by being inclusive, and protect our
environment if jobs are green in a green economy.
Interlinkages
Indicators should be: 1. Methodologically sound (internationally agreed
definition) 2. Measurable 3. Accessible and easy to interpret 4. Relevant 5. Timely 6. Regularly produced over time
for global indicators: Internationally comparable
Tier 1: Satisfy all criteria
Tier 2: Satisfy most criteria but data coverage is insufficient
Tier 3: Methodology still being developed
Tier System
Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic
growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all Goals and Targets (from the 2030 Agenda) Indicators Sources Tier
8.1 Sustain per capita economic growth in accordance
with national circumstances and, in particular, at least 7
per cent gross domestic product growth per annum in
the least developed countries
8.1.1 Annual growth rate of real GDP per
capita
Economic
Surveys and Other
Sources
I
8.2 Achieve higher levels of economic productivity
through diversification, technological upgrading and
innovation, including through a focus on high-value
added and labour-intensive sectors
8.2.1 Annual growth rate of real GDP per
employed person
Employment
Survey
I
8.3 Promote development-oriented policies that support
productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship,
creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalization
and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises,
including through access to financial services
8.3.1 Proportion of informal employment
in non-agriculture employment, by sex
SUT +
Employment
Survey +HH 123
II
8.4 Improve progressively, through 2030, global
resource efficiency in consumption and production and
endeavour to decouple economic growth from
environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10
Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable
Consumption and Production, with developed countries
8.4.1 Material footprint, material footprint
per capita, and material footprint per GDP
SUT plus revised
survey
II
8.4.2 Domestic material consumption,
domestic material consumption per capita,
and domestic material consumption per
GDP
SUT plus revised
survey
II
8.5 By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent
work for all women and men, including for young people and
persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value
8.5.1 Average hourly earnings of female and male
employees, by occupation, age and persons with
disabilities
Revise Survey as per
ILO classification
II
8.5.2 Unemployment rate, by sex, age and
persons with disabilities
I
Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic
growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
8.6 By 2020, substantially reduce the proportion
of youth not in employment, education or training
8.6.1 Proportion of youth (aged 15-24 years) not in
education, employment or training
I
8.7 Take immediate and effective measures to
eradicate forced labour, end modern slavery and
human trafficking and secure the prohibition and
elimination of the worst forms of child labour,
including recruitment and use of child soldiers,
and by 2025 end child labour in all its forms
8.7.1 Proportion and number of children aged 5-17 years
engaged in child labour, by sex and age
I
8.8 Protect labour rights and promote safe and
secure working environments for all workers,
including migrant workers, in particular women
migrants, and those in precarious employment
8.8.1 Frequency rates of fatal and non-fatal occupational
injuries, by sex and migrant status
I
8.8.2 Increase in national compliance of labour rights
(freedom of association and collective bargaining) based
on International Labour Organization (ILO) textual
sources and national legislation, by sex and migrant status
I
8.9 By 2030, devise and implement policies to
promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and
promotes local culture and products
8.9.1* Tourism direct GDP (as a proportion of total GDP
and in growth rate); and number of jobs in tourism
industries (as a proportion of total jobs and growth rate
of jobs, by sex)
Specialized
Survey
+BOP
II
8.9.2 Number of jobs in tourism
industries as a proportion of total jobs and growth rate of
jobs, by sex
Employment
Surveys/Esta
blishments
II
8.10 Strengthen the capacity of domestic
financial institutions to encourage and expand
access to banking, insurance and financial
services for all
8.10.1 Number of commercial bank branches and
automated teller machines (ATMs) per 100,000 adults
Ad Records I
8.10.2 Proportion of adults (15 years and older) with an
account at a bank or other financial institution or with a
mobile money service provider
II
Goals and Targets (from the 2030 Agenda) Indicators Sources Tier Agency
8.a Increase Aid for Trade support for
developing countries, in particular least
developed countries, including through
the Enhanced Integrated Framework
for Trade-related Technical Assistance
to Least Developed Countries
8.a.1 Aid for Trade
commitments and
disbursements
I OECD
8.b By 2020, develop and
operationalize a global strategy for
youth employment and implement the
Global Jobs Pact of the International
Labour Organization
8.b.1 Total government
spending in social protection
and employment
programmes as a proportion
of the national budgets and
GDP
GFS III ILO
Means of Implementation
Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive
and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
9.1 Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient
infrastructure, including regional and transborder
infrastructure, to support economic development and human
well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access
for all
9.1.1 Proportion of the rural population
who live within 2 km of an all-season
road
III
9.1.2 Passenger and freight volumes, by
mode of transport
I
9.2 Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and,
by 2030, significantly raise industry’s share of employment
and gross domestic product, in line with national
circumstances, and double its share in least developed
countries
9.2.1 Manufacturing value added as a
proportion of GDP and per capita
I
9.2.2 Manufacturing employment as a
proportion of total employment
I
9.3 Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other
enterprises, in particular in developing countries, to
financial services, including affordable credit, and their
integration into value chains and markets
9.3.1 Proportion of small scale industries
in total industry value added
Revise
Sampling
Techniques
III
9.3.2 Proportion of small scale industries
with a loan or line of credit III
9.4 By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to
make them sustainable, with increased resource-use
efficiency and greater adoption of clean and
environmentally sound technologies and industrial
processes, with all countries taking action in accordance
with their respective capabilities
9.4.1 CO2 emission per unit of value
added
Financial
reports of
Companies
SUT
I
9.5 Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological
capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular
developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging
innovation and substantially increasing the number of
research and development workers per 1 million people and
public and private research and development spending
9.5.1 Research and development (R&D)
expenditure as a proportion of GDP
Frascati
Manual
I
9.5.2 Researchers (in full-time equivalent)
per million inhabitants
Frascati
Manual
I
Infrastructure to Improve Economic Data and its links to
social and environmental data
• Integrated Economic Statistics
• Economic Surveys: Adapt/Update economic surveys
redesign questionnaires to get information on
employment and material use
• Appropriate Frames (for example include SMEs)
• Develop Statistical Business Registers
• Informal Sector: Undertake Employment Surveys
• Apply International Standards and Guidelines
• Develop regional accounts within the countries
• Complete sequence of accounts as per the 2008 SNA
Monitoring and Reporting
•Countries should be able to report on SDGs 8 and 9
Data are more readily available that other indictors
•Improve infrastructure as per recommendations in
previous slide
•Goals 8 and 17 should be reported on by countries
for 2016
The Statistics Division in ESCWA provides capacity
building on economic statistics (SDG 8 and 9
economic parts)
1. Training on integrated economic statistics
2. Guidelines and technical assistance on Supply
and Use
3. Activities on Improving Business registers
4. Projects on PPP and Short-term Statistics
5. Assistance on National Accounts and 2008 SNA
implementation
6. Assistance on Satellite Accounts mainly System
of Environmental Economic Accounting and on
SAM
Capacity Building