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ΣΔΥ51 - Συστήματα Διάχυτου και Σφαιρικού Υπολογισμού
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51 -
. . 51 . 2011-2012
1 - tagging (30 )
, tagging. RFID ( NFC - near field communication). tags.
(5 ) 1 Poslad (2009), RFID :
.
( ) (.. ). , .
, , .
, , .
. 10-100 .
(Want, 2006). . 100 . (transponders, ) (beacons, .. ). . 10 .
, NFC RFID (
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RFID RFID :
- , , ,
, ( 10-1.000 ) ,
( ), ,
, , , , .
RFID :
( , ),
(, , , .),
, .
2D barcode 2D barcode . , ( , ). :
( ),
( online , .. http://www.barcode-generator.org/) ,
, - .
:
, , ,
, ( ) ( -
), ( URL,
), .
, tagging :
1. tagging tagging ( ),
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2. (.. barcode tagging;),
3. barcode, ( 1D ), .. ,
4. , , . , 2 (Graech et al. 2010 Tsu-Wang 2007) RFID (Yao et al. 2011). , . , , RFID tagging . , . (Internet of Things - IoT). IoT Sundmaeker 1et al. (2010) . , , .
(20 ) 1 3.1 . , (IoT) (Future Internet) ( 43): , - , /, , , . (, ), , . , , , , . 3.1-1 462. , . ( ) / smartphone , . router. smartphone Internet, 1 Sundmaeker H., Guillemin P., Friess P., Woelffl S (eds) (2010): Vision and Challenges for the Internet of Things, EU, Luxembourg ISBN 978-92-79-15088-3 2 -1: 1.3, 4 ITU ("tagging things" - "feeling things" - "thinking things" - "shrinking things"). .
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, / ( ). (.. ), smartphone , . ( ):
1) : , , .
2) : () / RFID3 GPS ( smartphone )
3) :
(, , - ) /smartphone
4) : NFC, barcodes pill dispenser
5) : barcode / RFID
6) : ( )
/ ( )
, .. , , , .,
(/smartphone) (, , , .)
, . , 14 , , . ( ). : 3 RFID (.. ) RFID . 4 -2: Domain 1 3-.1-1 . , .
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Domain 2 - Common characteristics of all things, even the most basic (applies to all higher classes too)
, , .
Domain 3 - Characteristics of social things (applies to all higher classes too)
, ,
RFID -
Domain 4 - Characteristics of considerate autonomous things (applies to all higher classes too)
,
, ( , )
Domain 5 - Characteristics of things that are capable of selfreplication or control
,
Smartphone, , Wifi router:
, ()
smartphone NFC
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2 - (70 )
, . . ( ). . Use Case Activity Diagrams :
) , (Human-Computer Interaction). ) . . , , (Computer-Physical Interaction). ) . (, , ) . , (Computer-to-Computer).
(30 ) 2 , , . , (, ). , . , / , . - / . , (, , , .). , ( ), (Poslad 2009). Weiser Hansmann : () , () , () () , . , , : 1) , ( , , .). 2) ( sensor fusion ),
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( /). 3) To , . 4) , . 5) ( ). 6) , . UML ) , (Human-Computer Interaction). - . (smartphone), . 2, . use case , use case . , use cases. . , use case , , . 1.
1.
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2. . , , . . . , , . , . , . , , .
2.
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) . . , , (Computer-Physical Interaction). , ( ). . , , (sensors) (actuators) ( smartphone). , ( , smartphone) /. (event generator) . , , ( 3). , (smartphone) . , use case .
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3. /
. , ( 4) . , ( ) : ) , ) / . , . , . ( ) . , , , . . , ( ) , . ( ) . (multi user application), . (counter) . , ( , ). , .
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4.
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) . (, , ) . , (Computer-to-Computer). , . , (smartphone) ( ) . 5. .
5.
6. . , . , . , . . , . , (smartphone).
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6.
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. ; Jones & Marsden (2006)5 . , . .
(20 ) 2 () (Abbras 2004). . Norman (Norman and Draper, 1986). ISO, 13407 , 20106. :
,
,
, ,
.
, :
1: , ISO 13407: Human-centred design processes for interactive systems , Kangas 5 Jones M., Marsden G. (2006) Mobile Interaction Design, John Wiley & Sons ISBN 978-0470090893 6 ISO 13407: Human-centred design processes for interactive systems http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=21197
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(2005), Petrelli (2005) Raento (2005). . Marsden Jones (2006) , . . :
Naturalistic observations
.
Contextual inquiries ,
Questionnaires
Focus groups focus groups ,
Lab studies (.. , , ).
Probes
Diary studies .
Event Coding
naturalistic observations Task Analysis
focus group Survey analysis ,
Persona & scenario analysis
focus group
Log analysis , probe ( ).
Oral brainstorming X
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, focus group .
Notecard brainstorming
X , focus group .
Video brainstorming X , focus group .
Focus troupes X , focus group (.. video brainstorming).
Bodystorming X
State of the art review X
Paper Prototyping X
Video Prototyping X paper prototypes
Software/hardware simulation
X ,
Wizard of Oz X ,
Functional Prototype X
Usability study by experts
X
Design walkthrough X
Focus groups (wizard of oz - )
Lab trial .
Longitudinal study
Diary studies .
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(low-fidelity prototypes); , . ( ). , IDE (.. NetBeans), on-line (.. http://iphonemockup.lkmc.ch/ ) . . . , , , .
(20 ) 2 Rudd et al. (1996), . , . , . , . , (testing) . , () (de S, M. & Carrio, L., 2006). , , (Svanaes, D. & Seland, G., 2004), 2. , , , 2.
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1: /.
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2: .
. . , .
3: . .
. .
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4: ,
.
5: . , .
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6: .
7: .
/.
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Abras C, Maloney-Krichmar D, Preece J. (2004) User-Centered Design. In: Bainbridge W, editor. Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction. Sage; Thousand Oaks.
de S, M. & Carrio, L., 2006. Low-fi prototyping for mobile devices. In CHI 06 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. CHI EA 06. New York, NY, USA: ACM, pp. 694699.
Jones M., Marsden G. (2006) Mobile Interaction Design, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-0470090893.
Kangas, E. & Kinnunen, T. (2005) Applying user-centered design to mobile application development. Commun. ACM, 48(7), pp.5559.
Norman, D. A. & Draper, S. W. (Editors) (1986) User-Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction. Lawrence Earlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ.
Petrelli, D. & Not, E., (2005) User-Centred Design of Flexible Hypermedia for a Mobile Guide: Reflections on the HyperAudio Experience. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 15(34), pp. 303338.
Raento, M. Oulasvirta A, Petit R., Toivinen H. (2005). ContextPhone: a prototyping platform for context-aware mobile applications. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 4(2), pp. 5159.
Rudd, J., Stern, K. & Isensee, S., (1996) Low vs. high-fidelity prototyping debate. interactions, 3(1), pp. 7685.
Svanaes, D. & Seland, G. (2004). Putting the users center stage: role playing and low-fi prototyping enable end users to design mobile systems. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems. CHI 04. New York, NY, USA: ACM, pp. 479486.
Want, R. (2006) An introduction to RFID technology. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 5(1): 25 33.
Poslad, S. (2009) Ubiquitous Computing Smart Devices, Environments and Interactions, John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 978-0-470-03560-3
Kato, H., Tan, K.T. (2005) 2D barcodes for mobile phones, Mobile Technology, Applications and Systems, 2005 2nd International Conference on , vol., no., pp.8 pp.-8, 15-17 Nov. 2005
Gao, J.Z., Prakash, L., Jagatesan, R. (2007) Understanding 2D-BarCode Technology and Applications in M-Commerce - Design and Implementation of A 2D Barcode Processing Solution," Computer Software and Applications Conference, 2007. COMPSAC 2007. 31st Annual International , vol.2, no., pp.49-56, 24-27 July 2007
Grech, R. et al., (2010) A Vision-Based System for Object Identification and Information Retrieval in a Smart Home. In B. Ruyter et al., eds. Ambient Intelligence. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 239-247.
Tsu-Wang S, (2007)_ A u-Health Security Structure by Using 2D Barcodes. In 2007 9th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Application and Services. 2007 9th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Application and Services. IEEE, pp. 316-318.
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Yao, W., Chu, C.-H. & Li, Z., (2011) The Adoption and Implementation of RFID Technologies in Healthcare: A Literature Review. Journal of Medical Systems. Available at: http://www.springerlink.com/content/r434301g344u0824/ [Accessed January 16, 2012].