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Sec. 1.3 France and England in the New World

Sec. 1.3 France and England in the New World

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Sec. 1.3 France and England in the New World. Questions. 1. Most of the settlers in the French colonies were __________traders. 2. England’s first colony in 1607 was called _____________ 3. What geographical feature prevented the English colonies from expanding westward?. Answers. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Sec. 1.3  France and England in the New World

Sec. 1.3 France and England in the

New World

Page 2: Sec. 1.3  France and England in the New World

Questions

1. Most of the settlers in the French colonies were

__________traders.

2. England’s first colony in 1607 was called _____________

3. What geographical feature prevented the English colonies from expanding westward?

Page 3: Sec. 1.3  France and England in the New World

Answers1. Fur: particular Beaver Pelts

2. Jamestown

3. Appalachian Mountains

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Vocab.

• Joint-Stock Colony: A colony set up and owned by a group of investors with the purpose of making a profit.

• Royal Colony: Colony owned/financed and protected by the King. (ex. Maryland)

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Vocab.

• Proprietary Colony: Colony owned by a private individual or private company. (ex. Pennsylvania)

• Plymouth Colony: A colony founded for religious freedom by Puritan settlers from England.

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Vocab.

• Columbian Exchange: The Transfer of plants, animals, germs, and ideas between the Old World (Europe & Asia) and the New World (North & South America).

• Examples: Horses, Smallpox, Turkeys, Tobacco, Mercantilism, & Democracy.

Page 7: Sec. 1.3  France and England in the New World

French & Indian War

• War in 1754 between Great Britain (England) and France over the land in North America.

• The French and Indian War is the French & Indians versus England. The French & Indians are on the same side, not against each other. Together they are fighting the English (Great Britain).

• Great Britain (England Wins!)

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French Fur Trading

Page 9: Sec. 1.3  France and England in the New World

Following Spain• During the 16th century, Spain became rich

from the gold it took from its colony, New Spain.

• Soon France and England became interested in establishing colonies.

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France • Just like Spain, France also had aspirations

to sail west to the New World to create colonies.

• Jacques Cartier reached the eastern side of what is today Canada.

• He claimed the region for France and it became the base of France’s colonial Empire known as New France

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• France also explored and colonized the areas around the Great Lakes, and upper Mississippi.

• Later they also established a colony in the lower Mississippi region, naming it Louisiana after the French King, Louis XIV.

• The main economic activity of the French colonies was not gold, like the Spanish, but the fur trade.

• During the 1500’s the hottest fashion in Europe was Beaver fur hats.

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• The French made a fortune off the Fur Trade.

• Fur was rare in Europe and very expensive.

• The French were only interested in colonies to make money, not to expand territory.

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Video of France

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France’s Explorers

• da Verrazano- NC to Newfoundland

• Cartier- St. Lawrence River

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England

• Soon the English would also become involved in the New World.

• A group of London investors were granted a charter (written permission) from King James in 1606 to sail to America and build a colony.

• The group would make the 4 month voyage and land in what is today Virginia.

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England’s Big Man

• Cabot- Newfoundland

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• The settlement was named Jamestown after the King of England. The main goal of the people in the colony was to make money.

• Their first activity was to look for gold. This took up time that should have been spent planting crops.

• During the first few years, 7 out of every 10 colonist died of hunger, disease, or fighting with the Native Americans.

• Even though times were hard, eventually, the colony became the English foothold in America.

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Plymouth Colony• At the same time Jamestown was being

established, another group from England, the Pilgrims founded another English colony in Plymouth, Massachusetts.

• Unlike the investors that founded Jamestown, the Puritans wanted a place to worship freely and escape the Anglican Church of England.

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• The colony of Jamestown had been about making money. The Puritans had a goal of establishing a Christian colony that would be a model to the rest of the world.

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Colonies Grow

• By 1750, 1.3 million English settlers lived in 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast of North America.

• The English pushed all of the Dutch out of the New World. (ex. New Amsterdam changing to New York)

• The French focused on the northern section of the continent and the Midwestern region.

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Impact on Native Americans• The effects of colonization on the Native

American Indians was disastrous.

• The French got along better with Native Americans because they were involved in the fur trade.

• The English wanted to populate the colonial land that they had claimed. They fought Native Americans over land.

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Fighting for North America• As the colonies of England and France

grew, they challenged each other over control of North America.

• In 1754 the French and English clash over land in the New World in the French and Indian War. (paraphrase)

• The English defeated the French and claimed most of their land.

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• In 1763 the British colonist, with help from the British Army, defeat the French and took most of the land in the New World.

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English vs. French Colonies

*Grew Tobacco * Fur Traders

*Fought against the * Allied with

Native Americans Natives

*Fast growing * Slow growing

settlements settlements

*Small amount of land * Large amount of land

*Gave people a voice in * Ruled by King Louis

government XIV (14)

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Jamestown

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The Caribbean

• Both the English and the French established colonies on the Caribbean islands.

• These islands were used to grow tobacco and sugar on plantations.

• These products brought huge profits to France and England, however, they required a large labor force. Eventually, the need for this labor would lead to the enslavement of Africans, and the Atlantic Slave Trade.