Section GoalsSection GoalsSection GoalsSection Goals

To know the general location of, size of, and distance between regions in the early Global Age.

VocabVocabVocabVocabChristopher Columbus

Colony

Hernando Cortes

Conquistador

Francisco Pizarro

Atahualpa

Mestizo

Encomienda

Setting the StageSetting the StageSetting the StageSetting the Stage

Who sponsored Christopher Columbus’ voyages?

Where did he sail?

What were the three main causes of European exploration?

Atlantic ExplorationsAtlantic ExplorationsAtlantic ExplorationsAtlantic Explorations

Looking for “El Dorado”Looking for “El Dorado”

Columbus’ VoyagesColumbus’ VoyagesColumbus’ VoyagesColumbus’ Voyages

• Insert Horrible Histories- Columbus clip

1. San Salvador—

2. colony—

Other Explorers Take to Other Explorers Take to the Seasthe Seas

Other Explorers Take to Other Explorers Take to the Seasthe Seas

What was the significance of

Magellan’s voyage?

Spanish Conquests in Spanish Conquests in MexicoMexico

Spanish Conquests in Spanish Conquests in MexicoMexico

3. Hernando Cortes—

A.conquistadors— Spanish followers of Cortes.

The First Spanish The First Spanish Conquests:Conquests:The AztecsThe Aztecs

The First Spanish The First Spanish Conquests:Conquests:The AztecsThe Aztecs

4. Cortes conquers the

Aztec—

The Death of The Death of Montezuma IIMontezuma IIThe Death of The Death of Montezuma IIMontezuma II

Mexico Surrenders to Mexico Surrenders to CortezCortez

Mexico Surrenders to Mexico Surrenders to CortezCortez

5. Francisco 5. Francisco Pizarro—Pizarro—

The First Spanish The First Spanish Conquests:Conquests:

The The IncasIncas

The First Spanish The First Spanish Conquests:Conquests:

The The IncasIncas

6. Atahualpa6. Atahualpa——

vsvs..

Spain was exploring and settling places in present day

U.S.

African Slavery and African Slavery and Native ResistanceNative Resistance

African Slavery and African Slavery and Native ResistanceNative Resistance

7. Spanish settlers lived among natives.

8. encomienda—

Slaves Working in a Slaves Working in a Brazilian Sugar MillBrazilian Sugar MillSlaves Working in a Slaves Working in a Brazilian Sugar MillBrazilian Sugar Mill

Cycle of Conquest & Cycle of Conquest & ColonizationColonization

Cycle of Conquest & Cycle of Conquest & ColonizationColonization

Explorers Conquistadores

Mission

arie

s

PermanentSettlers

OfficialEuropeanColony!

VocabVocabVocabVocab

New France

Jamestown

Pilgrims

Puritans

New Netherland

French and Indian War

Metacom

Setting the StageSetting the StageSetting the StageSetting the Stage

Who ignored the Treaty of Tordesillas?

Explorers Establish New Explorers Establish New FranceFrance

Explorers Establish New Explorers Establish New FranceFrance

1. New France—

A. population—

B. motive—

You Tell Me…

Why were France’s North American areas so lightly

populated?

The English ArriveThe English ArriveThe English ArriveThe English Arrive

2. Jamestown—

The English ArriveThe English ArriveThe English ArriveThe English Arrive

3. Pilgrims—

4. Puritans—

New NetherlandNew NetherlandNew NetherlandNew Netherland

5.New Netherland—

A. Dutch West India Company

The Struggle for N. The Struggle for N. AmericaAmerica

The Struggle for N. The Struggle for N. AmericaAmerica6.French and Indian

War—

Settlers and Natives Settlers and Natives BattleBattle

Settlers and Natives Settlers and Natives BattleBattle7.King Philip’s War—

VocabVocabVocabVocab

Atlantic slave trade

Triangular trade

Middle Passage

Setting the StageSetting the StageSetting the StageSetting the Stage

Originally who did Europeans want for cheap

labor?

The Causes of African The Causes of African SlaverySlavery

The Causes of African The Causes of African SlaverySlavery

1. Slavery in Africa—

A. Spain and Portugal were the early leaders of the African slave trade.

The Atlantic Slave The Atlantic Slave TradeTrade

The Atlantic Slave The Atlantic Slave TradeTrade

2. Atlantic Slave Trade—

A. England dominates slave trade because of growing presence in N.

America.

A Forced JourneyA Forced JourneyA Forced JourneyA Forced Journey3. Triangular trade—

4. Middle Passage—

““Coffin” Position Coffin” Position Below DeckBelow Deck

““Coffin” Position Coffin” Position Below DeckBelow Deck

What do these words What do these words mean?mean?

What do these words What do these words mean?mean?Imperialism- a policy of extending

a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

Mercantilism- belief that a country’s power depended mainly

on its wealth (trading).

Essential QuestionEssential QuestionEssential QuestionEssential QuestionWhat role did mercantilism and

imperialism play in European exploration and colonization in the 16th century, including the

Columbian Exchange?

VocabVocabVocabVocab

Columbian Exchange

Capitalism

Joint-stock company

Mercantilism

Favorable balance of trade

Setting the StageSetting the StageSetting the StageSetting the StageHow did colonization of the Americas dramatically change

the world?

The Columbian The Columbian ExchangeExchange

The Columbian The Columbian ExchangeExchange1. The Columbian Exchange—

The “Columbian The “Columbian Exchange”Exchange”

The “Columbian The “Columbian Exchange”Exchange” Squash Avocado Peppers Sweet

Potatoes

Turkey Pumpkin Tobacco Quinine

Cocoa Pineapple

Cassava POTATO

Peanut TOMATO Vanilla MAIZE

Syphilis

Olive COFFEE BEAN Banana Rice

Onion Turnip Honeybee Barley

Grape Peach SUGAR CANE

Oats

Citrus Fruits Pear Wheat HORSE

Cattle Sheep Pigs Smallpox

Flu Typhus Measles Malaria

Diptheria Whooping Cough

Trinkets

Liquor

GUNS

“There was great havoc. Very many died of it. They could not walk… They could not move; they could not stir; they could not change position, nor lie on one side; nor face down, nor on their backs. And if they stirred, much did they cry out. Great

was its destruction.”—Bernardino de Sahagun,

Spanish missionary

Global TradeGlobal TradeGlobal TradeGlobal Trade2. Capitalism—

3. Joint-stock company—

Global TradeGlobal TradeGlobal TradeGlobal Trade4. favorable balance of trade—

“Although a Kingdom may be enriched by gifts received, or by purchases taken from some other Nations… these things are uncertain and of small consideration when they happen. The ordinary means therefore to increase our wealth and treasure is by Foreign Trade, wherein we must ever observe this rule; to sell more to strangers yearly than we consume of theirs in value.”

—Thomas Mun

Impact of European Impact of European ExpansionExpansion

Impact of European Impact of European ExpansionExpansion1. Native populations ravaged

by disease.

2. Influx of gold, and especially silver, into Europe created an inflationary economic climate.[“Price Revolution”]

3. New products introduced across the continents [“Columbian Exchange”].

4. Deepened colonial rivalries.