Section two Provincial Integrated Analysis ——Taking Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as an example

I. The regional characteristics of Inner Mongolia Autonomous

Region I. The regional characteristics of Inner Mongolia Autonomous

Region

II. The environmental and resources structure II. The environmental and resources structure

III. Economic development and national base constructionIII. Economic development and national base construction

IV. The Mongolia ethnical customsIV. The Mongolia ethnical customs

V. The developing strategy of Inner Mongolia V. The developing strategy of Inner Mongolia

1. The north frontier : Connect 2 countries, and the borderline is 4221 km long.

Key in region of Eurasia bridgeImportant port: Manzhouli, UlanhotLocate in two economic circle: northeast Asia and

Huan-Bohai, south of Mongolian Plateau

1. The north frontier : Connect 2 countries, and the borderline is 4221 km long.

Key in region of Eurasia bridgeImportant port: Manzhouli, UlanhotLocate in two economic circle: northeast Asia and

Huan-Bohai, south of Mongolian Plateau

I. The regional characteristics of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region I. The regional characteristics of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

·

·····

Beijing

2. Striding 3 North, within the eight provinces From east to west: the forward front of West Development, the backside of

east coastal regionResource location: near the big resource province——Xinjiang and QinghaiMarket location: near Jing-Jin (Big suburb)The grassland and energy region closely near the consuming place

——Northeast and North China

2. Striding 3 North, within the eight provinces From east to west: the forward front of West Development, the backside of

east coastal regionResource location: near the big resource province——Xinjiang and QinghaiMarket location: near Jing-Jin (Big suburb)The grassland and energy region closely near the consuming place

——Northeast and North China

The longest domain province of China

2400 km from east to west

1700 km from north to south

The longest domain province of China

2400 km from east to west

1700 km from north to south

Administrative division of China

3. Striding 5 kinds of ecologic regions Forest-Forest grassland-typical grassland-desert grassland-desert

3. Striding 5 kinds of ecologic regions Forest-Forest grassland-typical grassland-desert grassland-desert

4. Striding the drainage basin,agriculture region and livestock region from inner and outer sides Siberia Plate and Ancient China PlateEndorheic river drainage basin and

Pacific drainage basinGrassland pasture region-half

agriculture half pasture region-agriculture region

4. Striding the drainage basin,agriculture region and livestock region from inner and outer sides Siberia Plate and Ancient China PlateEndorheic river drainage basin and

Pacific drainage basinGrassland pasture region-half

agriculture half pasture region-agriculture region

Beijing

5. The earliest Mongolia ethnic autonomous region in China 5. The earliest Mongolia ethnic autonomous region in China

Founded on May 1st, 1947, original capital: UlanhotFounded on May 1st, 1947, original capital: Ulanhot

Present capital: Hohhot including 12 cities and 101 counties (In 2000) Present capital: Hohhot including 12 cities and 101 counties (In 2000)

The land area: 1183,000 square kilometers

Occupy 12.3% of the total area

The land area: 1183,000 square kilometers

Occupy 12.3% of the total area

Ordos city

The Autonomous Capital——Hohhot

1. Relief structureMountainous Back: Yinshan Mountain (1500~2000m) to

Daxinganling(1100~1400m)Smooth, sand-windy plateauPlain

1. Relief structureMountainous Back: Yinshan Mountain (1500~2000m) to

Daxinganling(1100~1400m)Smooth, sand-windy plateauPlain

650-700

1300-1500

1000-1500

1500-900

1000-1300

II. The environmental-resources structure of Inner Mongolia II. The environmental-resources structure of Inner Mongolia

Forest Grassland

Desert Grassland

1 forest - 2 forest shrub grassland - 3 typical grassland - 4 desert grassland -

5 grassland desert - 6 desert

1

5

6

4

32

2. Landscape structure

Oil and gascoal

Fe

Salt

Forest in east, iron in west coal all over

Forest in east, iron in west coal all over

3. Resource structure

Bayan Obo

GNP added value is 59.2

(times of that of 1947)

Value added of primary industry

is 18.2 times

Value added of primary industry

is 18.2 times

Value added of secondary industry

is 413.8 times

Value added of secondary industry

is 413.8 times

Value added of tertiary industry

is 165.5 times

Value added of tertiary industry

is 165.5 times

1. Rapidly develop economy, build up integral power

Ⅲ Economic development and national base construction Ⅲ Economic development and national base construction

······GNP (1000 million yuan)

Composition of Gross Domestic Product

primary industry secondary industry tertiary industry

year

Industrial added value is 343.9

Value added of original coal is 221

Value added of original coal is 221

Value added of lumber is 74.2

Value added of lumber is 74.2

Value added of steelis 3.1 times that of 1978

Value added of steelis 3.1 times that of 1978

Value added of energy output is 2690

Value added of energy output is 2690

Value added ofindustry(1000 million yuan)

Coal output(10000 tons)Electricity output(100 million kwh)

Steel output(10 000 tons)

year

Value added of agriculture is 18.2

Value added of agriculture is 18.2

Value added of grain is 18.2

Value added of grain is 18.2

Value added of livestock is 5.1

Value added of livestock is 5.1

Value added of cultivated Land

is 82.1

Value added of cultivated Land

is 82.1

Value added of agriculture (1000 million yuan)

Grain Yield (10 000 tons)

Oil bearing crops yield(10 000 tons)

Number of Livestock(year-end)

year

Value added of tertiary industry

is 165.5 times

Value added of tertiary industry

is 165.5 times

Value added of freight amount is

198k times (than that of 1949)

Value added of freight amount is

198k times (than that of 1949)

Value added ofpassenger transport is 15.3 times(than

that of 1952)

Value added ofpassenger transport is 15.3 times(than

that of 1952)

Value added of tertiary industry(1000 million yuan)

Total retail sale of consumer goods (1000 million yuan)

year

Value added of total exports is 73.5 times

Value added of total exports is 73.5 times

Value added of total imports is 141 (times

than that of 1976)

Value added of total imports is 141 (times

than that of 1976)

Value added of international tourism

is 27.6 (times than that

of 1980)

Value added of international tourism

is 27.6 (times than that

of 1980)

Value added of foreign exchange earnings

is 89.2 (times than that of 1981)

Value added of foreign exchange earnings

is 89.2 (times than that of 1981)

Total value of exports(100 million Yuan)

Total value of imports(100 million Yuan)

year

Value added of science and technology fruit

is 3 times(1980)

Value added of science and technology fruit

is 3 times(1980)

Value added of university enrollment

are 68 times(1952)

Value added of university enrollment

are 68 times(1952)

Value added of

income of urban households is 2.3 times(1978)

Value added of

income of urban households is 2.3 times(1978)

Value added of

income of rural households

is 2.8 times(1978)

Value added of

income of rural households

is 2.8 times(1978)

Per capita annual disposableincome of urban households(yuan)

Per capita annual net income of rural households

(yuan)

year

The top 100 corporations in Inner Mongolia

The top 100 corporations in Inner Mongolia

Electricity 25%Electricity 25% Coal, Oil and Gas 11%

Coal, Oil and Gas 11%

Iron, Steel, Aluminum, Rare earth 7%

Iron, Steel, Aluminum, Rare earth 7%

Chemical Industry 7%

Chemical Industry 7%

Engine Manufacture 5%

Engine Manufacture 5%

Constructional Materials 5%

Constructional Materials 5%

Livestock Machining 7%

Livestock Machining 7%

Forest Industry 17%

Forest Industry 17%

2. Pillar industry and advantageous industry ··

The top 10 corporations: The top 10 corporations:

4 ShenHua Group Zhungeer Energy Co., Ltd4 ShenHua Group Zhungeer Energy Co., Ltd

7 Hohhot Cigarettes Factory7 Hohhot Cigarettes Factory

8 Inner Mongolia MengDian HuaNeng Thermal Power Corporation Limited8 Inner Mongolia MengDian HuaNeng Thermal Power Corporation Limited

9 Baotou Aluminum Co., Ltd.9 Baotou Aluminum Co., Ltd.

10 Inner Mongolia Rare-Earth Hi-Tech Co., Ltd10 Inner Mongolia Rare-Earth Hi-Tech Co., Ltd

3 Inner Mongolia Eerduosi Cashmere Products Co., Ltd3 Inner Mongolia Eerduosi Cashmere Products Co., Ltd

6 Huabei Petroleum Administration, Ulanhot Petroleum Exploration and Development Company

6 Huabei Petroleum Administration, Ulanhot Petroleum Exploration and Development Company

5 Inner Mongolia YiLi Industrial Co., Ltd5 Inner Mongolia YiLi Industrial Co., Ltd

2 BaoTou Steel Co., Ltd2 BaoTou Steel Co., Ltd

1 Inner Mongolia BaoTou Steel Union Co., Ltd1 Inner Mongolia BaoTou Steel Union Co., Ltd

Coal accumulated demonstrated reserves is 225.6 billion tons

Take 22% of the country, Second large provinceDemonstrated reserves per person is the first

Coal accumulated demonstrated reserves is 225.6 billion tons

Take 22% of the country, Second large provinceDemonstrated reserves per person is the first

Found 318 coalfields, and 67 counties has coalCoal contained area is 120,000 kmLarge coalfield all around:

More than 100 million tons: 30100 million to 1billion tons: 101 billion to 10 billion tons: 11More than 10 billion tons: 5

Found 318 coalfields, and 67 counties has coalCoal contained area is 120,000 kmLarge coalfield all around:

More than 100 million tons: 30100 million to 1billion tons: 101 billion to 10 billion tons: 11More than 10 billion tons: 5

Opencast working (4/5 national open coalmine)Aggravate the difficulty of land recovery and

the danger of land retirement

Opencast working (4/5 national open coalmine)Aggravate the difficulty of land recovery and

the danger of land retirement

97% coals is dynamical coal, having high quality97% coals is dynamical coal, having high qualityDongsheng-Zhungeercoalfield

Energy IndustryEnergy Industry

3. Energy and heavy chemical industry base ····

•Forming the condition that coal and electricity promotes each other and synchronically constructed. •The generated energy advanced from 25th (1978) to 13th now.

•Forming the condition that coal and electricity promotes each other and synchronically constructed. •The generated energy advanced from 25th (1978) to 13th now.

Erlian Oilfield

DalateElectricity plant

Energy IndustryEnergy IndustryGovernment devote capital,technology

and materials

Coal resources Labour Advantage

Regional Industry and Tertiary industry develop

Export electricity

Export gas

chemical production

Export

Coal-mining

Coal Exportation

Steel, Iron and Non-ferrous Metal Industry

Steel, Iron and Non-ferrous Metal Industry

BaoTou Steel Co., Ltd Baotou Aluminum Co., Ltd

The steel products is the thirdPig iron is the 10thThe available reserves of iron and aluminum is the 9thRare earth occupies more than 90% of the whole country, is the 1st of the world

The steel products is the thirdPig iron is the 10thThe available reserves of iron and aluminum is the 9thRare earth occupies more than 90% of the whole country, is the 1st of the world

ConstructionMaterials

ConstructionMaterials

Tongliao Glasswork plant

ChemicalIndustry

ChemicalIndustry

Xizhuozi Shan cement plantJi Lantai salt field

Resource advantage

Resource advantage

Property advantage

Property advantage

Commodity advantage

Commodity advantage

Natural gift National property incline Market economy

4. From national livestock base to livestock product base

camel

sheep

horse

cattle

马、牛、山羊的破坏作用，集宁肉联

···

Stocking place

Fattening place

National grassland livestock——livestock product base

Recourse advantage Recourse advantage

Market advantageMarket advantage

Regional advantageRegional advantage

Green advantageGreen advantage

Ethnic culture advantage

Ethnic culture advantage

Importation product line

Brand strategy

Brand

product

Modern management

1. Taking Mongolian as main body, Han as majority

Mongolian: 3.86 million takes 16.78% of regional total population

Takes 70% of national Mongolian populationHan: 18.32 million takes 79.64%Other 49 minorities take about 4%

• Population density: 18 persons/square kilometer• Pasture city: 33, Semi-pasture city: 21, takes half counties

Mongolian: 3.86 million takes 16.78% of regional total population

Takes 70% of national Mongolian populationHan: 18.32 million takes 79.64%Other 49 minorities take about 4%

• Population density: 18 persons/square kilometer• Pasture city: 33, Semi-pasture city: 21, takes half counties

• In 1664, Qing government set the Gobi and desert as the boundary, dividing the north of desert as Outer Mongolia while the south of desert as Inner Mongolia. •Inner Mongolia was dominated by Central Affairs Department, applying the Qi-Meng system. Several Qi constitute Meng.• The governor of Meng was selected from Qi governors, and nominated by the emperor. Qi governor was passed down for generations.

• In 1664, Qing government set the Gobi and desert as the boundary, dividing the north of desert as Outer Mongolia while the south of desert as Inner Mongolia. •Inner Mongolia was dominated by Central Affairs Department, applying the Qi-Meng system. Several Qi constitute Meng.• The governor of Meng was selected from Qi governors, and nominated by the emperor. Qi governor was passed down for generations.

Ⅳ Inner Mongolia customs Ⅳ Inner Mongolia customs

2. Mongolian basic necessities of life

Red food, white food, tea food and flour food

Mongolian gown, Mongolian boots and Mongolian knife

Handgrip meat

农牧交错区的奶茶、炒米对比

····

Wuni

Hana

4M

2M

Calling “Mongolian Yurts Culture”Calling “Mongolian Yurts Culture”

Shepherd

settlement

Shepherd

settlement

Shepherd settlement

农牧交错区的对比，呼唤蒙古包文化

Horse back nation Horse back nation

Grassland motor-bikers

Grassland motor-bikers

Lele carriage

Lele carriage

Vast Free

Pasture pageant——NaDaMu

Man’s 3 skillsMan’s 3 skillsTradeTrade

3. Pasture tourism ···

Tourism

Route

Suggestion

Tourism

Route

Suggestion

Zhaohe

View of grassland

Freeway

Hasuhai

Tomb of Wang Zhaojun

Daqing Mts

Urban

Farming-pastoral Zone

Wuchuan

Former residence for Wu Lanfu

Masutubai

Fresco in tomb of Han dynasty

Site for Deshenggou

Cultural site for Daxi

Beijing-Baotou railway

Tower with ten thousand lections

Tourism

Route

Suggestion

Tourism

Route

Suggestion

Baotou-Lanzhou railway Beijing-Baotou railwayYellow RiverBaotou

Cashmere sweater factory

Hetao people

Mausoleum for Genghis khan

Xiangsha Bay Da Late

DongshengZhun Ger

Wushen County

Raowan City

Site for Revolution

Enclosure

Hong Jianchuo

Railway

National Road

Provincial Road

Folk Customs

Tourism

Route

Suggestion

Tourism

Route

Suggestion

Zhang Jiakou

Beijing

Taipu Temple

Zhenglan County

Grassland LandscapeInner Mongolia Customs

Sandy Land Landscape

Dalinaoer

Bright Phearl in Grassland

Natural Reserves

Keshiketeng

Basalt Volcano

Xilinhaote

Farmland

Yuanbao Mts

Loess Hill

Forest Landscape

Balin Bridge

Chifeng

Wengpingte

Railway

National Road

Provincial Road

Five strategies:

Resource Conversion Opening Traction Technology Prosperity Ability Opening Brand Promotion

V. Inner Mongolian Development Strategies V. Inner Mongolian Development Strategies

Review emphases for next partReview emphases for next part

Content reference: think about your hometown, the west region(teaching materials)

the Bohai rim.

Content reference: think about your hometown, the west region(teaching materials)

the Bohai rim.