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    Richa & Co.

    AIM & OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT

    Aim of this project is to have in-depth knowledge on production of a garment andsuccessfully understanding flow of production stage by stage. Understanding variousdefects that arise at every stage and rectifying the problem while keeping the quality of

    garment intact. Maximum utilization of available resources with the aim of achieving

    maximum profit.

    1

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    Richa & Co.

    COMPANY PROFILE

    Richa GlobalPlot No 239, Udyog Vihar, Gurgaon

    U.P. India

    1. INTRODUCTION

    It is the one of the leading exporter based at Gurgaon, Established by Mr. Vijay Uppal inyear 1977.

    2. MACHINERY CAPACITY

    We have our unit with 250 machines and doing business with few of the prestigious

    labels of USA & Europe.

    Our staff supervisors and worker are well trained to make quality product as per ourcustomer specification

    3. They produce kids wear, ladies T-shirts , caprices , skirt, jacket, vest, pajamas set in

    various kind of fabric both woven and knits.

    4. FABRIC STRENGTH

    We have contractedFabric from south india ( ARUN FABRIC ), erode for our customer

    order requirements. also they have very good contact with all reputed mills in India and

    can procure any kind of fabric as per our customer requirement.

    5 QUALITY CONTROL

    They have quality control at factory to control the product quality.

    6 SAILENT FEATURES

    a. Well versed in the field of fabric and embroidery.

    b. Committed to work

    c. On time delivery of quality products.d. Production capacity according to buyers requirment

    e. Timely delivery of product and services

    Name of partners :- Mr. Vinay Uppal

    Mr. Gaurav Uppal

    Nature of business : Garment Manufacturing

    Year of establishment :- 1977

    Export Market :- USA

    Total production capacity per month :- 25000 garments

    2

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    PRODUCT DETAIL

    TECHNICAL SKETCH

    MEASURMENT CHART

    UNIT CM SAMP

    LE

    TOL PROGRESSIONS

    DESCRIPTION 5A 6A 8A 10A 12A 14

    A

    16A +/- - +

    A:MIDDLE FRONT

    LENGTH

    34.2

    5

    37 39.7

    5

    42.5 46.25 50 51.7

    5

    1 -2.75 3.75

    B:1/2 CHEST FLAT 29 31 33 35 37.5 40 43 1 -2 2.5

    E:SHOULDER

    LENGTH

    4.75 2.5 6.25 7 7.75 8.5 9.25 0.5 -0.75 0.75

    F:1/2 SLEEVE

    LENGTH

    10.7

    5

    11.5 12.2

    5

    13 13.75 14.

    5

    15.2

    5

    1 -0.75 0.75

    G:1/2 NECKLINE ALL

    COLLAR

    15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5 0.5 -0.5 0.5

    G1:1/2 NECKLINE

    STRETCHED

    MINIMUM COLLAR

    28 28 28.5 28.5 29 29 29.5 Minimum

    measure

    0 0

    3

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    L:1/2

    BOTTOM(JACKET,DR

    ESS,SKIRT,CLOTHES)

    29 31 33 35 37.5 40 43 1 -2 2.5

    M:MIDDLE BACK

    LENGTH

    38 41 44 47 51 55 57 1.5 -3 4

    N:1/2BOTTOM

    SLEEVE

    8.6 9.4 10.2 11 11.8 12.

    6

    13.4 0.5 -0.8 0.8

    P:SLEEVE LENGTH 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 1 -0.5 0.5

    O:RIBBING HEIGHT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.2 0 0

    PO:T-

    SHIRT,DEBARDOUR,

    NECKLINE DEPTH

    5.6 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.8 7.1 7.4 0.5 -0.3 0.3

    P1:NECKLINE

    UNDERSHIRT

    SWIMMING BACKDEPTH

    2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.2 0 0

    PO DETAILSGENERAL INSTRUCTION SHEET

    REFRENCE

    S

    BUYER: Decathlon

    QUANTITY: 177.200 pcs

    FABRIC

    SPI

    24/1 Ne S/J 100% organic cotton 160 GSM

    12-13 SNLS ,9-10 F/L

    4

    Date P.O NO. STYLE NO.

    28-0-7-2008

    DC0083 59374A

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    Richa & Co.

    STYLE

    59374/ A

    Girls S/Slv

    tee

    SHADE 5Y 6Y 8Y 10

    Y

    12

    Y

    14

    Y

    BALLETPINK(PINK

    )

    4100

    6100

    8150

    8150

    6100

    4100

    HYACINT

    H(MAUVE)

    23

    00

    63

    00

    12

    30

    0

    12

    30

    0

    63

    00

    23

    00

    MENTHOL

    GREEN(GREEN)

    26

    50

    26

    50

    26

    50

    26

    50

    26

    50

    26

    50

    BUBBLE

    PNIK(CORAIL)

    90

    0

    15

    00

    50

    00

    50

    00

    15

    00

    90

    0

    MILKYYELLOW(

    YELLOW)

    250

    275

    1000

    1000

    275

    250

    WHITE 60

    00

    91

    50

    15

    000

    15

    000

    91

    50

    60

    00

    BLACK(TR

    UE

    BLACK)

    52

    5

    80

    0

    10

    00

    10

    00

    80

    0

    52

    5

    TOTAL CODE No

    36700 PCS 450337211

    41800 PCS 4503337213

    15900 PCS 4503337532

    14800 PCS 4503337531

    3050 PCS 4503337533

    60300 PCS 4503337212

    4650 PCS 4503337534

    TOTAL 177200LABEL

    PLACEMEN

    T AND

    PROCEDUR

    E

    LABELS Embroidery

    WASH

    CARE

    LABEL

    Other labels

    Heat transfers- inside and outside

    As per approved sample

    no As per

    approvedsample

    Barcode

    labelsTraceabilityla

    bels

    Needle

    thread

    MATCHING TO BODY COLOR, spun

    polyester thread.

    Bobbin

    thread

    MATCHING TO BODY COLOR, polyester

    filament thread.STYLE

    NOTE

    SEAM TYPE OF FINISH REQUIRED

    TYPE OF

    STITCH

    Note: comet grey transfer for hyacinth, milky yellow & true black shade & drizzle heat

    transfer for ballet pink, menthol green, bubble pink & white shade

    SALES ORDER NO.: FINISHING INSTRUCTION SHEET

    DESIGN THREAD COLOR PLACEMENT

    5

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    PRINT

    DESIGN &

    PLACEMENT

    Heat transfer on back,panel & inside

    Match with body Heat transfer placement asper approved sample

    PRESSING TISSUE

    PAPER/INSERTER

    FOLD SIZE CLIP/PINS OTHERS

    YES YES Pc to be roll fold for

    packing

    No

    PACKING TYPE OF PACKING

    PRE-

    PACKING

    DETAILS

    SIZE SPECS PACKING METHOD

    POLY BAG M. POLY BAG DETAILS OF PACKING IS GIVEN

    ON A SEPARATE SHEET

    TO BE CONFIRM

    AFTER PILOT

    FINAL

    PACKING

    DETAILS

    FINAL CARTON SIZE PRINTING DETAILS

    7 PLY, 6-X20X40

    CARTON TAPE IS PRINTED- DP INDIA

    SHIPPING MARK

    LENTHWISE WIDTHWISENO. OF PCS/CARTON AS PER PREVIOUS ORDER

    Given on packing detail

    sheet

    QUANTITY

    VARIATION

    Given on packing detail

    sheet

    MANUFACTURING SEQUENCE

    6

    FLOW CHART OF MFG. PROCESSES

    COUNTER SAMPLE

    MAKING

    SHIPPING

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    MANUFACTURING SEQUENCE OF GIRLS S/S T

    7

    COUNTER SAMPLE

    APPROVAL

    FABRIC & ACC. AVG.

    CALCULATION

    FABRIC &

    ACC.PURCHASE

    FABRIC LENTERING

    & CHECKING

    FABRIC ISSUE

    COMPUTER / HAND

    EMBROIDERY

    FUSING

    TICKETING

    FINAL INSPECTION

    PACKAGING

    PACKING

    FINISHING

    WASHING /DRYCLEANING

    SPOTTING

    INHOUSE SEWING

    CUTTING DOCKETISSUE

    CUTTING

    ACCESSORIES ISSUE

    THREAD TRIMMING

    BUNDLING

    FABRIC ISSUE

    CUTTING

    MARKER PLANING

    TESTING

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    PRODUCTION PLANNING

    Fabric in house 25-09-08

    Layering 1-10-08

    8

    FUSING

    TICKETING

    BUNDLING

    INHOUSE SEWING

    WASHING /

    DRYCLEANING

    FINISHING

    PACKING

    FINAL INSPECTION

    SHIPPING

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    Richa & Co.

    Layer length 8.25 mtr

    No of layers 100Relaxation time 5 hour

    No of table allotted to the style 2

    Production / day 3200

    Stitching Start 3-10-08

    SAM for stitching one garment 8.56 minute

    No of M/C per line 21

    Production / line /day 780 Pcs.Line allotted to style 4

    Production of 4 lines 3120

    Day required to finish 177200 Pcs 56s

    Finishing and Packing

    Finishing and packing done simultaneously with production

    Shipment Date 22-12-2008

    FABRIC DEPARTMENT

    9

    FABRIC LENTERING

    OVER VIEWCHECKING

    INSPECTION

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    Fabric sourced from the mill comes directly to the fabric department. Then the fabric is

    checked in there. Overview checking includes color wise checking of all the rolls

    FABRIC PACKAGES

    Fabric from the mill comes in following form

    Bundle

    Roll

    Fabric packing depends on the lot size. Longer length woven fabric comes in the roll form

    and small length fabric comes in the folded form. Knitted fabric comes in the folded form

    FABRIC ARRANGEMENT

    Fabric packages arrange on

    Racks

    Wooden palate

    It is very necessary to arrange the fabric in the proper form and manner it makes the work

    and process easier and convenientThe fabric is arranged in the racks and wooden palate according to following -

    Types of fabric (woven or knitted)

    Weave wise

    Quality wise

    Color wise

    Style wises

    FABRIC PARTICULARS

    Fabric Type: - KnittedWeave - Single Jersey

    Fabric Dial Gauge - 30/ 24

    Count - 24/1 NeGSM - 160

    WPI - 24

    CPI

    M/C AND EQUIPMENT DETAILS10

    ARRANGE IN THE

    RACKS

    ISSUE FOR

    CUTTING

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    S NO M/C DESCRIPTION QUANTITY

    1 Mapping machine(inspection M/c) 4

    2 Weighting Balance 1

    3 Spotting gun 4

    FABRIC QUALITY INSPECTION

    The quality of a final garment depends on the quality of a fabric when it is received as aroll. Even the most outstanding manufacturing methods cannot compensate for defective

    materials.

    Fabric inspection is the important part of the fabric department, it is necessary to inspect

    the fabric to check the defects in the fabric that where are the defects in the fabric. Duringthe inspection the defect removed and mended by the checker, whether the defect t is

    acceptable or unacceptable is determined during the inspection with the help of someparameters and standards. Normally, we inspect all of the rolls we receive and evaluatethem based on a four-point system. This way, we can avoid fabric related quality problems

    before it is put into production

    Defect Classification (Four- Point System):

    Size Defect Penalty .3 inches or less 1 Point

    Over 3 inches, but less than 6 2 Points

    Over 6 inches, but less than 9 3 Points

    Over 9 inches 4 Points

    Acceptance Criteria and Calculation:

    40 points per 100 yards is the acceptable defect rate

    # of Points per 100 yds = # of penalty points x 100 Yds inspected

    INSPECTION PROCEDURE

    Put the rolls on the inspection machine or other viewing device

    1. Inspect for visual defects with the light on at a speed slow enough to find thedefects. (The fabric must be checked at a slow rate in order to effectively find

    flaws). Sometimes you may have to turn the light off to see how a flaw will affect

    the appearance of a garment

    11

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    2. Stop the inspection process every 50 yards and use the strip to check for any

    shading problems. Also make sure to check the end of the role

    3. Check that the roll contains the correct yardage as stated by the piece goodssource.

    4. Check for skewed, biased, and bowed fabric

    5. Mark any defects to the side with colored tape so that they can be easily found andnoted

    6. Record any defects

    7. Cut off a 6 inch piece across the width off the end of the roll. Mark the right and

    left side of the strip.

    FABRIC DEFECTS

    WEAVING AND KNITTING DEFECT

    Slubs

    Holes

    missing yarns

    yarn variation

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    soiled yarns

    wrong yarn

    DYEING DEFECTS

    Dye spot

    Machine stop

    Color out

    Color smear

    Shading

    Shade off, tone change

    Shade uneven

    Whiteness in shade, oxidation type patch

    Color patch, ring formation air bubble

    Shade dullness

    CUTTING

    13

    Spreading

    Fabric Issue

    Cut Order Plane

    Instruction Sheet

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    M/C AND EQUIPMENT DETAILS

    S NO M/C DESCRIPTION QUANTITY

    1 Cutting Table 4

    2 Straight Knife 4

    14

    Marker

    Cutting

    Fusing

    Ticketing

    Bundling

    StitchingDepartment

    Spreading &Marker Checking

    Cutting Checking

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    Richa & Co.

    3 Round Knife 2

    4 Band Knife 1

    5 Continuous Fusing Machine 2

    6 Vertical Fusing Machine 2

    7 Ticketing 2

    MARKER MAKING

    There are some important factors which are considered while making the marker to

    minimize the waste and to gate the pattern according to buyers sample or instruction.

    Instruction Sheet

    Cutting is done according to pattern whether it is on grain, cross grain or bias all the

    instruction or pattern (garment) given by the buyer. According to that garment

    Merchandiser forwards the cutting instructions to cutting department, cutting department

    prepares the cutting instruction sheet and forward to marker planning department andmarker prepared according to that report.there are following instruction in the cutting

    instruction sheet.

    1. FABRIC WIDTH(30DIA)

    2. PATTERN CUTTING

    On Grain

    Cross Granin

    Bias

    CUT ORDER PLANThe cut order plan prepares to proceeds the primary production process. There are some

    parameters according which cut order plan prepares which are following as

    marker planning

    table length

    cutting machine capacity

    No. Of layers - 100

    Layer length - 10.52 mtRelaxation time - 5hr

    15

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    Cutting - Cutting done by three size wise, cut together to increase the marker efficiency,the sizes which cut to gather are following as

    FABRIC ISSUE

    The cutting department gets the fabric issued from the fabric department according to cutorder plan and the layering parameters.

    FABRIC ISSUE CHALLAN

    Sales Order No. :

    Run Date :Time :

    STYLE Fabric Description:

    S. NO. FABRIC ISSUE

    LINE

    ROLL

    NO.

    ACTUAL

    FINAL

    WIDTH

    ROLL

    QUANTITY

    IN MTR.CODE COLOR SIZE

    Line Total ......

    Cutting Dept.( Receiving qty:_______) Store Dept. ( Issued

    qty:_____)

    LAYERING

    After the inspection of the fabric, it goes to the cutting department. Then they do the

    layering of the fabric in accordance with the inspection report.

    CUTTING

    Cutting done by the straight knife cutting m/c, where the band knife also used for smooth

    and even cutting of critical parts.

    BUNDLING AND TICKETING

    16

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    Bundle ticket system (B.T.S) is a tool to measure individual operators performance andefficiency. The operator in the sewing line works on a bundle and pastes a ticket office

    operation on every bundle change. The supervisor takes an hourly score of that operator by

    counting the number of tickets in that hour. The ticket has got the name of the operation,

    S.M.V, bundle number, style number (F8914).B.T.S can help the in line and end line examiner to find the operators producing defects by

    tracing the bundle number on his ticket.

    Method:-

    All the operators working in the sewing line in a bundle system pastes their ticket on a

    bundle change. At the in line and the end line the defect producing operator can be traced

    out on the basis of the bundle ticket for that bundle. So the auditor and the examiner can

    easily find out the operator and suggest corrective action.

    STITCHING

    17

    Bundle Distribution

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    In sewing department the process can be done by using one of these line depending uponthe size of order and skills required to do a job

    1. Body line : This means one person is manufacturing whole garment. Skill required

    b the operator is more. This is mostly used for sampling of a product.2. Assembly line: this means one operation one machine. Chances of stoppage are

    less. Skills required is less.

    3. Miscellaneous line: this is a mixture of both

    Company follows the assembly line production system for our style :

    M/C AND EQUIPMENT DETAILSS. No. M/C DESCRIPTION QUANTITY

    1 Single needle lock 140

    2 Over lock 80

    3 Flat lock 9

    4 Chain stitch 75 Button hole 3

    6 Button Attach 3

    7 Zig -Zag Lock Stitch 2

    8 Bar-tuck 2

    9 Embroidery 1

    10 Needle Detector 1

    11 Thread Trimmer M/c 1Total 298

    INTERNAL WORK ORDER SHEET

    MODEL NAME :

    FABRIC : Woven check shirt 100

    % COTTON

    P.O.# F8014

    COMBO : LIGHT

    BLUE / WHITE,

    TAMOTO RED /

    WHITE

    P.O.QNTY : 25000

    ITEM : QUARTER SLEEVE SHIRT

    18

    Stitching Inline inspection

    End Line Inspection

    Washing

    Internal WorkOrder

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    FABRIC HAS FACE REFER

    SWATCH ATTACHED

    WOVEN SHIRT GSM 109

    SIZES Misi s, m, l, xl mama

    1x, 2x, 3x , 4xQTY

    BREAK OF ATTACHED

    P.O.BREAK UP Single Delivery

    TRIMS TYPE &

    PLACEMENT

    FINISHING DETAILS

    MAIN LABEL Attached 100%COTTONGARMENT WASH

    STEAM IRON

    WASHING DETAILS

    SOFTENER WASH

    PACKING DETAILSSINGLE PC POLYPACKED

    CARTON POLYPACKED

    AND STRAPPEDREQUIRED INNER CTNS

    ONLY FOR IDE,INL& INO

    FOR LOT WISE

    PACKING.REQUIRED ID

    BARCODES FORIDEORDERS.PLAIN

    TRANSPARENT TAPE ON CARTONFOR SEALING.

    CARTON MAKING

    P.O. # :

    MODEL NAME : EIKO JRS

    MODEL NO: 076079

    COMBO: BLUE LIGHT/KHAKI

    PELICAN/WHITE

    SIZE:QUANTITY:

    CARTON NO:

    NT WT & GR WT:MEASURMENT: CMS

    GR WT SHOULD NOT EXCEED

    20KGS

    FOLDING DETAILS

    TO BE FLAT PACKED IN SELF SEAL

    POLY BAG.

    SIZE LABEL Attached

    FACTORY CODE LABEL Attached

    TAB LABEL

    WASH CARE LABEL Attached

    MAIN BUTTON No

    PRINT/PLCMNT No

    MAIN O/L THERAD

    O/L THREAD Two ply.

    TAB LABEL THREADTISSUE PAPER Put tissue Paper on

    folding

    LUGGAGE LOOP No

    HAND TAG No

    EAN CODE STICKER No

    STITCH PER INCH 9-12

    POLYBAG 1Pc/poly bag

    MASTER POLYBAG

    INNER CARTON STICKER No

    INNER CARTON No

    OUTER CARTON 7 ply 24x16x16

    OPERATION FLOW CHART

    YOKE

    COLLAR BAND ATTACHMENT

    19

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    SLEEVE & SLEEVE SLIT ATTACHMENT

    POCKET FLAP ATTACHMENT

    COLLAR ATTACHMENT

    COLLAR FINISH

    SLEEVE ATTACHMENT

    SIDE SEAM

    CUFF ATTACHMENT

    DARTS

    FRONT PANEL

    LOADING

    INPUT

    NO OF M/C REQUIRED / OPERATION

    PROCESS NAME ACTUAL NO M/C

    ALLOTTED

    BOTTOM HEM 1

    SHOULDER ATTACH 1

    NECK RIB ATTACH 1

    20

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    NECK TAPE ATTACH 1

    NECK RIB FLATE 1

    NECK TAPE FINISHING 1

    LABEL MAKING 1

    LABEL ATTACH 1

    SLEEVE ATTACH 1

    ARM HOLE FLAT 1

    SIDE ATTACH 1

    SLIT MAKING 1

    SLIT DOWN 1

    SLEEVE HEM 1

    TOTAL 1

    DEFINITION OF CRITICAL, MAJOR AND MINOR DEFECTS

    Critical Defects:

    A Defect that means that the product fails to meet mandatory regulations And/or

    affects the safety of the customer.

    1) Monofilament Sewing Thread Used

    2) Infestation of live Insect

    4) Needle detected

    5) Any sharp point on accessory of Garment6) No country of origin/fiber composition

    Major Defects:

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    A Defect which will result in product failure, reduce the ability of the product to be

    used, or cause the product not to be saleable.

    Minor Defects:

    A Defect not likely to reduce the utility of the product, but is likely to reduce the

    salability of the product on the discrepancy from the agreed acceptable limit.

    SEWING DEFECT

    1 Types of Defects

    1. Open Seam2. Raw Edges

    3. Puckering,

    4. Bowing at Bottom Hem.5. Heat Seal. Label Cross

    6. Heat Seal Peel off.

    7. Joint Stitch Uneven.

    8. Bottom Wavy Stitch9. Loose Stitch

    10. Needle Hole.

    11. Skip Stitch.12. Broken Stitch.

    13. Loose Thread.

    14. Bar-Tack Uneven.15. Cut Damage.

    16. Oil Stain.

    17. Handling Stain.18. Wrong Joker Label

    19. Wrong Joker Label Attach.20. Uneven Stitch Length.

    21. Bottom Hem Width Uneven22. Shade Variation in sewing thread

    23. Bar-Tack Missing

    24. Binding Joint Uneven At Armhole25. Neck shape out

    WASHING

    22

    Detergent

    ash n

    Drying

    Softner Wash

    l con ash

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    M/C AND EQUIPMENT DETAILS

    S NO M/C DESCRIPTION QUANTITY

    1 Washing M/C 5

    2 Drier M/C 6

    3 Dry Cleaning M/C 2

    After stitching garment Process in the washing Department to remove the stains dirtand oil marks. there are some factors which affect the washing process of any garment.

    The chemical and washing time of garment is depending on type of fabric. The

    chemical composition of washing agent depends on the fabric and the dye used on thefabric.

    Washed fabric put for drying in the drying M/c. the temperature and time taken to

    drying depend up on the fabric. Synthetic fabric requires less time and temperature as

    compare to natural fabrics.The drying process takes 1 hour to completely dry thegarment After drying garment transfer to finishing department

    FINISHING

    23

    Thread Triming

    Initial Checking

    MendingGun Spotting

    PressingPacking

    Department

    Finishing

    Department

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    The various process involving finishing of the garments are

    Thread Trimming

    It isthe primary operation of finishing process in which hanging threads are trimmedmanually

    Stain Removal

    In these process the stains are removed by spotting gun or chemical depend on type of stain

    Steam Ironing

    It is the last operation of finishing department in which garments are pressed by steam iron

    PACKING

    24

    Final Checking

    Checking

    Folding

    Poly BagPacking

    Price Tag

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    Label Attachment: - Brand Label Attach with neck label through Kimble Attachment

    M/C. Which has a title of FASHION BUG.

    Folding: - According to buyers specification

    Poly Bag Packing: - one poly bag / garment

    Carton Packing: - Accordin to the size.

    Carton Labeling:-, Size, color, Quantity, Barcode

    PACKING DEFECT

    1. Barcode Sticker Missing.

    2. Defective Barcode Sticker

    3. Defective Print At Size Ring

    4. Hanger Position Wrong

    5. Improper Folding Pieces

    6. Print Missing At Size Ring

    7. Organic Sticker Position Wrong

    8. Size Sticker Missing

    9. Wrong Barcode Sticker

    25

    Carton Packing

    Carton Labeling

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    10. Wrong Size Ring

    11. Wrong Size Sticker

    12. Less Pieces In Carton

    13. More Pieces In Carton

    14. Wrong Size Pieces In Carton

    15. Dirty Packing Material.

    TESTING

    The object of testing is to improve the product quality, testing takes place at different

    stages of in the manufacturing process. Mainly there are two stages where the testing is

    necessary.

    Fabric testing

    1. Physical test

    GSM Reed/Pick

    Strength

    Pilling

    2. Processing Test

    Shade

    Washing fastness

    Rubbing fastness26

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    Garment testing

    Seam strength

    Button Strength

    The samples tested in house and out house depending on test. They have some physical

    and processing tests. They send the samples to the testing labs for lab dips washing fatness.

    The above testing parameters given by the buyers or there are some Testing standards

    according to which testing does by the exporter

    QUALITY CONTROL

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    Sewing Quality control Flow Chart

    Feeding Point

    1 Bundle feed into the

    Sewing Line

    Assembl wise sewin

    Inline Examiner Sheet 1

    Checks all the o erations

    Inline Examiner Sheet 2

    Checks all the o erations rom the

    Inline Inspection SheetAuditor

    OK

    Defects corrected byconcerned operator

    N

    NOT

    OK

    Defects corrected by

    concerned operator

    N

    NOTOK

    OK

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    STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL

    FORMATS:-

    1. Inline Examiner Sheet2. Inline Inspection Sheet

    3. End Line Examiner Sheet

    4. Short Control Interval Sheet

    1. Inline Examiner Sheet

    Concept

    The Inline Examiner in the sewing line checks the operations for faults andidentifies the in line defects of the concerned operator. The position of in line

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    Pressing

    Pressing of all sewn garment according to the

    OK

    N

    NOTOK

    N

    NOT

    OK

    Rechecking

    Defects corrected by line

    supervisior

    N

    NOT

    OK

    Dispatch

    Final dispatch of all the

    packed goods

    Carton Packing

    Packing of all the goods

    Final AuditFinal audit of all the packed

    OK

    Filter Point Audit

    Checking the audit of all the garments

    OK

    End line Examiner Sheet 2

    Checks all the operations from the sewn garmentCalculates no of repairs and total defects

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    examination workstation in the sewing line is decided on the basis of particular style,

    types of operation and critical operation.

    Remedies

    The Inline Examiner in the sewing line examines every operation till the first checkpoint and records the faults and the concerned operation for that particular operation.

    He identifies the types of faults and informs the concerned auditor, supervisor andquality manager. There may be two inline examiner work station in sewing line.

    2. Inline Inspection Sheet

    Concept

    The inline auditor of sewing line inspects 7 pieces out of 20 pieces of a bundle ever

    hour of every operator in the sewing line. The faults on the operation and the operator

    are identified and are given back for corrective action. The main idea is to prevent

    faults from going towards the end line.

    Remedies

    The inline auditor records the name of every of every operator on the sewing line

    and checks 7 pieces out of 20 pieces every hour. He identifies the different faults, the

    poorest performer in the line and critical operation in the sewing line. The corrective

    action in being taken on the basis of auditor report.

    3. End Line Examiner Sheet

    Concept

    The end line examiner checks all the pieces at the end of the sewing line and

    records the repairs and rejects of the sewing line. The repair and reject rate of thesewing line is calculated upon the observations recorded by the examiner

    Remedies:-

    The end line examiner keeps an hourly record of all the observations of the faults

    found at the end of the line. He also identifies the particular operation and the operatorproducing faults on an hourly basis. He can also guide the line auditor to bestringent on those operations. At the end line we can know the repair rate and the total

    defects produced.

    4. Short Control Interval Sheet

    Concept:

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    The short control interval sheet is a tool for quality manager that gives precise and

    accurate information about sewing line in terms of quality index and over allperformance of the line in that period. The quality manager can also keep a check an

    the performance of the line auditor and end line examiner. They have a green light and

    red light system.

    Remedies

    The Quality manager uses the short control interval sheet and calculates the repair

    rate, rejects rate, final inspectors accuracy and quality index. Once the number of audit

    done in that period are known, he suggest the corrective action for that line.

    FINAL INSPECTION

    In the final inspection the inspection head looks that if thers any stain left on the garmentor any stiching problem upcoming in the woven shirt. And then these garments goes for

    pressing which is done manually by hand iron press of ramsons viet. And then they go for

    packing and then garments finally are dispatched.

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    CONCLUSION

    By this project, we have gone through the process of manufacturing of

    the garment. We have learnt how the garment passes through each

    operations and how the quality is controlled. We have the variousdefects which arose at every stage and the solutions to overcome these

    defects.

    It proved to be very beneficial for us in terms of learning the practical

    know-how of the industry.