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2. Change to questions:

a. They will eat something. _______________________________________

b. You have met somebody today. __________________________________

c. She wrote some letters yesterday. ________________________________

d. They went somewhere last night. _________________________________

e. She will buy something there. ____________________________________

3. Answer:

a. Do you drink any coffee in the morning?

__________________________________________________________________________________b. Did the teacher write anything on the blackboard last class?

__________________________________________________________________________________c. Will your friends go some where at the end of the class?

__________________________________________________________________________________d. Do you know anybody in Puerto Rico?

__________________________________________________________________________________e. Are you going to spend your weekend any where?

__________________________________________________________________________________f. Did you hear some music on the radio?

__________________________________________________________________________________g. Do you have to study anything tonight?

____________________________________________________________________________h. Have you visited anybody?

_______________________________________________________________________

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REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

Observe these images:

The girl herself does her homework The woman plays golf by herself

Personal pronouns Refl exive pronouns

I MYSELF BY MYSELF

YOU YOURSELF BY YOURSELF

SHE HERSELF BY HERSELF

HE HIMSELF BY HIMSELF

WE OURSELVES BY OURSELVES

THEY THEMSELVES BY THEMSELVES

Note:Doing a thing for oneself is to make it without help

The forms “Myself”, “Yourself”, etc are use for emphasis.The forms “By myself”, “By yourself”, etc, are use idiomatically to give the meaning of “alone”.

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

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f. Can you lend me some money?

• Yes, ________________________________________________

• No, _________________________________________________

g. Are they waiting anybody?

• Yes, _________________________________________________

• No, _________________________________________________

• No,__________________________________________________

h. Do they have any friend in this country?

• Yes, ________________________________________________

• No, _________________________________________________

• No, _________________________________________________

i. Are there any supermarkets in that town?

• Yes, ________________________________________________

• No, _________________________________________________

• No, _________________________________________________

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Observe:

He himself calculates his taxes. He calculates his taxes himself. He calculates his taxes by himself.

Observe:

I myself did the work We ourselves organized the partyI did the work myself We organized the party ourselvesI did the work by myself We organized the party by ourselves

You yourself made the dress You yourselves solved the problemYou made the dress yourself You solved the problem yourselvesYou made the dress by yourself You solved the problem by yourselves

He himself painted the house They themselves made the houseHe painted the house himself They made the house themselvesHe painted the house by himself They made the house by themselves

She herself has done the exerciseShe has done the exercise herselfShe has done the exercise by herself

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1. Answer the questions following this example:

• Did you buy any present for your mother?

• Yes, I bought some present for my mother.

• No, I didn`t buy any present for my mother.

• No, I bought no present for my mother.

a. Have you seen anyone at the door?

• Yes, ____________________________________

• No, ____________________________________

• No, ____________________________________

b. Do you see anybody in the bank?

• Yes, ____________________________________

• No, _____________________________________

• No, _____________________________________

c. Did she go anywhere last night?

• Yes, ____________________________________

• No, _____________________________________

• No, _____________________________________

d. Will you buy anything tomorrow?

• Yes, ____________________________________

• No, _____________________________________

• No, _____________________________________

e. Do you love anyone at this moment?

• Yes, ________________________________________________

• No, _________________________________________________

• No, _________________________________________________

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1. Translate the following dialogues:

a. Dialogue 1:

• Are you solving your Math problems? __________________________________________

• Yes, I am solving them __________________________________________

• Do you solve them by yourself? __________________________________________

• Yes, I do. I myself solve the problems. __________________________________________

b. Dialogue 2:

• What are you doing? __________________________________________

• I am organizing a birthday party __________________________________________

• Are you organizing the party by yourself? __________________________________________

• No, I am not. My friends are helping me. __________________________________________

c. Dialogue 3:

• What is the boy doing? _____________________________

• He is planting some trees in the park. _____________________________

• Who is helping him? _____________________________

• Nobody is helping him. He plants the trees by himself _____________________________

d. Dialogue 4:

• Who painted “La Gioconda”? ____________________________________

• Leonardo Da Vinci ____________________________________

• Did he paint it with other people? ____________________________________

• No, he didn`t. He painted it by himself. ____________________________________

2. Complete with the correct reflexive pronoun:

a. I went to the exhibition by _________________________b. The trip _________________ was very interesting.

c. The doctor ________________ gave me the medicine.Act

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SOME ANY NO

SOMEBODY ANYBODY NOBODY

SOMEONE ANYONE NO ONE

SOMEWHERE ANYWHERE NO WHERE

SOMETHING ANYTHING NOTHING

Let`see these examples:

INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE AFFIRMATIVE

• Do you see something? • I don`t see anything • I see something

• Do you see anything? • I see nothing

• Does she buy anything? • She doesn`t buy anything • She buys something

• Does she buy something? • She buys nothing

• Did they write something? • They don`t write anything • They buy something

• Did they write anything? • They write nothing

• Does he eat something? • He doesn`t eat anything • He eats something

• Does he eat anything? • He eats nothing

d. We __________________ visit our parents.e. The children washed ____________________f. Patricia and I never do our homework by ____________________g. The class _________________ was excellent.h. Carolina _________________ wrote the letter.i. I ___________________ read the English book.j. My brothers will paint the house by ____________________k. Mr. Gonzalez _________________ will speak to you.

3. Chose the correct ending for each sentence:

a. I will do the exercise _____________________ By ourselvesb. The doctor visited me ____________________ By themselvesc. José and I did the work ___________________ By myselfd. Our daughter washed ____________________ By himselfe. They came here _________________________ By herself

4. Rewrite the sentences using “by” and the correct reflexive pronoun in place of the world “alone”

a. The dog is eating alone. _______________________________________________________

b. They solved the problems alone. _________________________________________________

c. I painted my bedroom alone. _________________________________________________

d. You did the exercise alone. _________________________________________________

e. He is planting alone. _______________________________________________________

f. We went to the park alone. _________________________________________________

5. Answer affirmatively:

a. Does your brother work by himself?__________________________________________________________________________________

b. Did you go to the beach by yourself?___________________________________________________________________________

c. Did she herself organize the party?_______________________________________________________________________

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Examples:

Affirmative statements:

• We can have some eggs for breakfast.

• There is some bread on the table.

• The children want some hamburgers

for lunch.

• I have seen some books on the desk.

The children read some books

Negative statements:

• I don`t need any pencils.

• She didn`t write any letters.

• There is no cream for the coffee.

• She made no cakes yesterday.

Questions

• Do you need some pencils? There isn`t any thing in the box.

• Did she want to write any letters? There is nothing in the box.

• Will he read any books tonight?

d. Do they make it all themselves?

__________________________________________________________________________________

e. Do I myself play the piano?

__________________________________________________________________________________

6. Change these sentences to plural form.

Example: This child dresses himself every morning.

These children dress themselves every morning.

a. This girl will have to do all the work by herself.

__________________________________________________________________________________

b. That woman hurt herself when she was cooking.

__________________________________________________________________________________

c. The teacher himself came to the party.

__________________________________________________________________________________

d. I myself have done everything.

__________________________________________________________________________________

e. The child made himself the bed.

__________________________________________________________________________________

7. Underline the correct reflexive pronoun:

a. He hurt his hand by (yourself-himself-themselves)

b. Olga cut (himself-myself-herself) with a knife.

c. The boys organized (ourselves-themselves-yourselves)the party.

d. You are making it by (yourself-themselves-ourselves)

e. I have to do it by (himself-myself-herself)

8. Read and translate this reading (Taken from: Elementary reader in English)

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“SOME, ANY, AND NO”

Observe:

Baseball players need some balls, some gloves and some bats for playing.

They doesn`t need any racket for playing baseball.

They need no racket for playing baseball.

We use SOME in affi rmative sentences, to express existence of something.

We use ANY and NO en negative sentences, to express absence of something.

We use SOME and ANY for questions about existence or absence.

What animal is the most intelligent?

“A university professor recently made several experiments with different animals to fi nd out which was the most intelligent. He found out that the monkey was more intelligent than other animals.

In one experiment the professor put a monkey in a room where there were several small boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. One small box had some food inside of it. The professor wanted to watch the monkey and to fi nd out how long it would take the monkey to fi nd the food. The professor left the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he kneeled down and put his eye to the keyhole. What did he see? To his surprise he found himself looking directly into the eye of the monkey.

The monkey was on the other side of the door, looking at the professor through the keyhole”

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