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Set 1 Vocab.BY: ANIKA THATAVARTHY
BLOCK: 1
AdversaryPART OF SPEECH: NOUN
SYNONYM: OPPONENT
ANTONYM: ALLY
Adversary
Definition: An opponent or enemy
Sentence: He looked at his opponent with a scowl, knowing he was going to lose.
AplombPART OF SPEECH: NOUN
SYNONYM: CONFIDENCE
ANTONYM: DISCOMPOSURE
Aplomb
Definition: Self – confidence in a difficult situation
Sentence: Helen’s aplomb surprised Susan, as she was usually a timid person.
ApprehensivePART OF SPEECH: ADJECTIVE
SYNONYM: ANXIOUS
ANTONYM: BOLD
Apprehensive
Definition: Anxious or fearful; uneasy
Sentence: He was apprehensive for the algebra test because he crammed the night before.
FragrancePART OF SPEECH: NOUN
SYNONYM: SCENT(A GOOD SCENT)
ANTONYM: ODOR(A BAD ODOR)
Fragrance
Definition: a sweet or pleasant odor; a scent
Sentence: The sweet fragrance emanating from her mom’s perfume lulled her to sleep.
FurtivePART OF SPEECH: ADJECTIVE
SYNONYM: SLY
ANTONYM: CLUMSY
Furtive
Definition: Sneaky; acting in a way so as not to be noticed
Sentence: The robber’s furtive appearance didn’t raise any suspicions, so he could escape easily.
GruelingPART OF SPEECH: ADJECTIVE
SYNONYM: EXCRUCIATING
ANTONYM: EFFORTLESS
Grueling
Definition: Physically or mentally exhausting; very hard to do
Sentence: His job of loading trucks with sacks of flour was grueling, and required a lot of energy.
PotentialPART OF SPEECH: NOUN
SYNONYM: LIKELY
ANTONYM: UNLIKELY
Potential
Definition: Ability to grow, develop or improve; possibility
Sentence: He knew that the potential that he would fail the quiz was very high, so he studied all through the night.
PrecipicePART OF SPEECH : NOUN
SYNONYM : CRAG
ANTONYM : NONE
Precipice
Definition: very steep overhanging rock; edge of a cliff
Sentence: The mountain climber always fell off of the cliff at the precipice, so this time he focused on the precipice, and succeeded.
PristinePART OF SPEECH: ADJECTIVE
SYNONYM: PURE
ANTONYM: DINGY
Pristine
Definition: In a pure or unspoiled state; untouched
Sentence: John could not believe how pristine the water looked, considering the amount of pollution nearby.
HONORS WORDS
ApparitionPART OF SPEECH: NOUN
SYNONYM: ILLUSION
ANTONYM: REALITY
Apparition
Definition: An unusual or unexpected sight
Sentence: We didn’t believe his story about his encounter with the apparition, but when we saw it for ourselves, our doubts about ghosts being real were cleared.
CrypticPART OF SPEECH: ADJECTIVE
SYNONYM: VAGUE
ANTONYM: OBVIOUS
Cryptic
Definition: Secret; mysterious
Sentence: The detectives cracked the cryptic code with difficulty, but they finally succeeded, and caught the crook.
LugubriousPART OF SPEECH: ADJECTIVE
SYNONYM: DEPRESSED
ANTONYM: CHEERFUL
Lugubrious
Definition: Exaggeratingly mournful
Sentence: I acted lugubriously when I lost my cat, but then when I found him again I was extremely cheerful.
MaelstromPART OF SPEECH: NOUN
SYNONYM: VORTEX
ANTONYM: SERENE
Maelstrom
Definition: a powerful whirlpool; turmoil
Sentence: Just as the first ray of sunlight hit the calm waters, suddenly, a maelstrom appeared, shaking everybody awake to react to the violent whirlpool.
MausoleumPART OF SPEECH: NOUN
SYNONYM: COFFIN
ANTONYM: NONE
Mausoleum
Definition: A large, elaborate tomb
Sentence: There are many mausoleum built for royalty, for example the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Taj Mahal.