1

66033 . 2523022240 : . : . . 6936962608 Email:SaxSim@otenet.gr : . . . . : 4

.

, , . , . , , , . , , . . , , , . 5.000 , 2/3 . . . . :

() . () () . .

2

:

150.000 , . () , () / () . : 50%, 10%, 20%, 5%, 5% 10%. . : () ( 1) () () : , , , , , , . . . .

E

, , . , . , , , . , , . . , , , . 5.000 , 2/3 . (...),

3

(Kg) (per) (day). H ... 0,6 Kg/per/day 1,4 Kg/per/day . , . . . . ( ., 1998) :

() . () ()

. : 50%, 10%, 20%, 5%, 5% 10%. . 49%

% .

50

20

10

5

5

10

( % )

4

(% ..)

C H O N S T

50 6 38 3 0,4 2,6

44 6 44 0,3 0,2 5,5

60 7 23 - - 10

4,5 0,6 4,3

5

(Kg)

M (g) C H O

N

25,5 50 6 38 3

6,12 44 6 44 0,3

5,1 60 7 23 -

2,55 4,5 0,6 4,3

6

(Kg)

M

(g) C H O N

25,5 1.01 1,5 0,6 0,07

6,12 0,225 0.4 0,17 0,001

5,1 0,5 0,4 0,1 -

2,55 0,009 0,015 0,0125

7

. . , . , , . 30-70%. 50-60%. . 40% , , , . ( .,2007). C/N . 20/1-30/1 . C/N 12:1. 1/3 1/2) C ( C), C2. . 2 ( ) 10 C 1 2. C/ ( C ) 30/1 20/1. A .. 40-50 . M . , , . , , 35-55% . ( ., 2007)

9,22 12 ,5 4,5C H O N , C/ C/

10/1. .

1 , .

8

1. . ( - )

H , . . , . . , 9000C. (Refuse Derived Fuel) (RDF). RDF . RDF : ) . ) . ) . ( .,2007) H () , (). O NOx, SO2 , . . . H . C, O, N S. . CO2, H2O , N2 SO2. (IPCC .,1996).

9

. . T , . H . Y , , . 2 . , 85-95%, . , . O

, . .

2. ( - )

, . . H . 2500 Kcal/ Kg , . , 1750 Kcal/Kg. ( .,.,2007 ). . O . . O : :

10

Cx HyOzClw SvNu + (x + + v -0,5 z) 2 + 79/21 (x + + v -0,5 z)

x CO2 +2 H2 O + w Cl + v SO2 + (0,5 u + 79/21) (x + + v - 0,5 z) N2

(1)

: = 1/4 (y - w) y > w = 0 y w x, y, z, w, v, u ( ) . x, y, z, w, v, u . W=0 , v=0 u=1 (1)

222225,45,1222,9 5,3725,622,937995,9 NOHCONONOHC (2)

(2)

.

9,22 12 ,5 4,5C H O N =209,14

209,14 gr 223,89 lit , 46,92gr 9,22 12 ,5 4,5C H O N

50,228 lit .

20% ,

251,1 lit .

100Kg .

150.000Kg ( 1 ).

T 150000 kg 376650 lit .

. , 1750 Kcal/Kg. 1750 Kcal/Kg 150000

Kg 810.6,2 cal.

, . . . (). 30-40% . .

11

: ) , (). , . : . . , . : , , . , , (, , ). . , , , . ) . . . , (CO2), . 2,5 , . , . ( 10, 2.5 1), . ( .,2008) M 10 g/m3 10 2%. 5% 30% (2.5), (1). (Allsopp M, Costner P, Johnston P .,2001) .

, ( ), , . , . . . , . .

12

) . , . , . , . , , . , . , . , . : ) 40-70% , ) compost, : ) (.. ) (.. RDF, , ).. ) . , , , , ..., . . , , . . , . RDF. SRF, . ( 3) , . ( )

13

2010 .

3 . 5 ./ 2006 2010-2020.

( 3) , 640 . ( SRF) 1,24 . SRF, , . A , 9-30 / ( ), . , (.. ), . , , , . , 9 164 / ( ), , 16 189 / ( 50 /). (Hogg et al .,2002). (Greenpeace .,2001) ( ., .,2004) 1 54643 /.

( 3m )

( 3m )

( 3m )

*

68303 19125 6830375 1311432

19125 32785 2,73. 810 3934000

+

24042 6557 6830375 2732150

14

1 . .

* .

. 1 : . . . . . ( ) .

. , .27, . 2921 . 1998. . . 2007. . , 84-85,98 .2007 . . 4 .2007. A. , , , . 2007. . E . 2008. (http://www.eef.gr/app/webroot/CD/search_page.php?srch_speaker=142&sub_search

=1)

., . . 2004. Allsopp M, Costner P, Johnston P, Incineration and human health. State of knowledge

of the impacts of waste incinerators on human health. Greenpeace Research

Laboratories. University of Exeter, UK. 2001

Hogg .Costs for Municipal Waste Management in the EU. Final Report to DG

Environment,European Commission. Eunomia Research & Consulting.2002

Greenpeace.The Construction Cost of Municipal Waste Incinerators Counter

Measures against Dioxin. The Entire Picture of Domestic Expenditure and Its Trend

(Interim Report). Greenpeace Japan & Greenpeace International, 21-5-2001.

www.greenpeace.org

IPCC. Guidelines for National GHG Inventories. Intergovernmental Panel on

Climate Change. 1996