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In this issue:- The 2 Numbers Smart Property Investors Must Know: COCR and IRR- Singapore Property News This Week- Resale Property Transactions (August 7 – August 14)
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Issue 66Copyright © 2011-2012 www.Propwise.sg. All Rights Reserved.
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CONTENTS
p2 The 2 Numbers Smart Property Investors
Must Know: COCR and IRR
p8 Singapore Property News This Week
p12 Resale Property Transactions
(August 8 – August 14)
Welcome to the 66th edition of the Singapore Property Weekly.
Hope you like it!
Mr. Propwise
FROM THE
EDITOR
SINGAPORE PROPERTY WEEKLY Issue 66
Page | 2Back to Contents
By guest contributor Gerald Tay
In the first part of this article, we talked about
the importance of looking at numbers instead
of location when buying investment property.
There are two vital numbers that novice
investors and speculators frequently ignore:
the Cash-on-Cash Return and Internal Rate
of Return. Let‟s now take a closer look at
those two vital numbers.
Cash-on-Cash Return (COCR)
Most novice investors and speculators look at
net yield only. This can be highly deceiving as
it does not tell you if your money is safer in
the bank or if you can get higher returns in
other investments.
The 2 Numbers Smart Property Investors Must Know: COCR and IRR
SINGAPORE PROPERTY WEEKLY Issue 66
Page | 3Back to Contents
The calculation of net yield is typically based
on the purchase price, rental income and net
of all expenses except mortgage payments.
The difference between net yield and COCR
is that the latter factors in both the principle
payment as well as the interest on the
mortgage loan, including all other expenses
incurred.
Novice investors and speculators only look at
the purchase price or PSF because they buy
on the hope of capital appreciation, which can
be highly dangerous. Professional investors
look at the COCR – that is, if you were to put
in your initial sum of capital (including stamp
duty, downpayment, renovations costs, legal
fees, etc) minus all property-related expenses
(including mortgage and interest), what will
the actual return on capital be in the first
year? Will your money be safer in the bank
instead?
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Professional investors use this tool to
measure and compare the profitability of
investments. It can also be defined as the
annualised effective compounded rate of
return. It is quite similar to COCR, except that
it measures a period (years) of different cash-
flows yielded by the investment till the point of
exit. Because it is a rate of return, it is an
indicator of the efficiency, quality and yield of
an investment.
An investment is considered acceptable if its
internal rate of return is higher than the
minimal acceptable rate of return or cost of
capital. Example: If your minimal acceptable
rate of return according to your overall
investment plan is 10%, and the IRR for the
investment deal upon exit after five years
(before inflation and possible interest rate
increases) is 8%,
SINGAPORE PROPERTY WEEKLY Issue 66
Page | 4Back to Contents
then it is definitely not worth your while to
enter.
Similarly, if your cost of money (borrowing) is
1% today, your acceptable rate of return is
8% and your investment potentially yields an
IRR of 10% over five years, then it may be
worthwhile to enter as there is a safety
margin and it meets your target requirement.
How professional investors think about
the purchase price
The COCR and IRR measure the actual
performance of your property and take into
account the value you can get out of your
investment property.
When I look at an investment, the purchase
price is the last of my considerations. It is only
used because I need to compute both my
COCR and IRR to determine the value of the
investment.
Novice investors and speculators pay the
seller‟s price or market price. Professional
investors dictate the price to pay to the seller,
not the other way round! If the price does not
reach my targeted benchmark for both the
COCR and IRR in my negotiations, I will walk
away from the deal, no matter how good an
investment others say it is.
The purchase price can be high, but if I can
get value through both the COCR and IRR, I
know I have a winning investment.
Put money in your pocket immediately
Remember, a good property will always put
money in your pocket. A bad property takes
money out of your pocket. Buying a property
in a not-so good or average location but that
puts money in your pocket today is lot better
than buying a property in a good location that
takes money out of your pocket every month.
SINGAPORE PROPERTY WEEKLY Issue 66
Page | 5Back to Contents
But please do not rush to buy properties in
areas where (as the Chinese saying goes)
“even the birds don‟t lay eggs” based on this
statement. Do your own due diligence first!
I know someone who bought a three bedroom
condo in Woodlands during the SARS period
in 2003. She bought it at a very low price, in
the region of S$400,000, and paid cash for it.
Today, she is enjoying the rental income
generated every month from her tenants, with
a net yield above 10%.
I am not saying you need to pay full cash
payment for a property to be able to enjoy
such yields. I strongly believe leverage is a
very powerful tool especially in real estate
investment. All my properties are leveraged.
My point is that if those unleveraged numbers
make financial sense, then the property is a
good investment even in an average location
like Woodlands.
Make investment decisions based on
actual numbers
So now you know why professional investors
seldom lose money – because they make key
critical buying decisions based on actual
numbers, not on speculation that a property
has goo growth potential or because it is in a
good location. Professional investors do not
count on “potential” to make money – that is a
bonus. The smart investor will gain both good
cash-flow as well as capital appreciation if
this bonus happens. If the “promised”
potential growth does not happen for
whatever reason, there is still positive cash-
flow from the property.
The next time someone tries to sell you an
investment property (especially the new
launches nowadays), simply ask for these two
numbers from them. If they stare at you with
a blank look (most likely because they have
SINGAPORE PROPERTY WEEKLY Issue 66
Page | 6Back to Contents
never heard of COCR and IRR) and say it is a
good investment simply because it has a
really good “potential net yield” and it is in a
“good location”, take that as a red flag!
Any investment will carry a certain amount of
risk – understanding these two key numbers
will help mitigate those risks substantially and
propel you forward in your investment
journey.
By guest contributor Gerald Tay, CEO and
Chief Trainer at CREi Academy Group.
SINGAPORE PROPERTY WEEKLY Issue 66
Singapore Property This Week
Page | 8Back to Contents
Residential
Sims Drive freehold factory sold for $43m
The landed factory near the junction of Sims
Drive and Lorong 17 Geylang which sits on a
34,912.7 sq ft site was sold to a subsidiary of
Fong Tat Group at $43.18 million or $495 psf
ppr based on the 2.5 GPR. No development
charge is payable for the redevelopment of
the site zoned „Business 1‟. Industrial
property prices rose by 7.3% and 8.4% in Q1
and Q2 and this trend is likely to continue
given the demand from companies and
investors turning their interest into this market
sector.
(Source: Business Times)
30-year leasehold Bukit Batok industrial
site draws $32.3m top bid
The 161,578 sq ft site at Bukit Batok Street
23 attracted a total of four bids, with the top
bid at $32.3 million, or $80.03 psf ppr from
Soilbuild Group Holdings. This price is a
reflection of a fair market price, a result of the
cooling measures such as the capping of
leases for all industrial sites at 30 years, and
the restrictions on strata sub-division. The
site zoned Business 1 has a maximum
permissible gross plot ratio of 2.5 and a
maximum building height of 153 metres
above mean sea level.
(Source: Business Times)
SINGAPORE PROPERTY WEEKLY Issue 66
Page | 9Back to Contents
Commercial
Thomson View condo up for sale again
The 99-year leasehold 540,314 sq ft
residential site at Upper Thomson Road is
asking for $580 million or $685 psf ppr if a
$107 million premium to enhance the
property's use and a $90 million premium to
top up the lease are included. If another $46
million development charge is paid for the
additional 10% GFA for balcony area, it would
increase to $659 psf ppr. It has a 2.1 GPR
and is zoned for residential use. The tender
will close on Sept 4 at 3pm.
(Source: Business Times)
Increased sales in luxury property market
Sales in the luxury property market nearly
doubled in Q2, but prices have falling, with
the prices for non-landed new sales falling by
5% to $2,374 psf in Q1 and to $2,230 psf in
Q2, possibly as a result of the large supply of
12,855 units (731 completed units and 12,124
uncompleted).Meanwhile, the sales have
been on the rise, with new sales increasing
by 246%to 235 units in Q2, sub-sales
increasing by 34%to 94 units, and resales
increasing 86% to 585 units.
(Source: Business Times)
Busy bungalow market
There had been a number of bungalows
transacted recently, including a few in Good
Class Bungalow Areas (GCBAs). These
bungalows include a 999-year leasehold two-
storey bungalow with a 9,500 sq ft built-up
area at Yarwood Avenue sitting on a 16,278
sq ft site sold for $19.5 million or $1,198 psf,
a freehold two-storey bungalow at Oriole
Crescent sold for $18.2 million - or $1,726 psf
based on a 10,546 sq ft land area, and a six-
bedroom bungalow with a gym and a pool in
SINGAPORE PROPERTY WEEKLY Issue 66
Page | 10Back to Contents
Camden Park which was sold for $25 million,
or $1,659 psf on the 15,070 sq ft land area. A
new two-storey, seven-en-suite-bedroom
bungalow with a 17,000 sq ft built up area in
Binjai Park was also sold at $32.9 million or
$1,471 psf based on the 22,360 sq ft site
area while a small freehold five-bedroom
bungalow at Woollerton Drive was sold for
$12.6 million or $1,570 psf based on the land
area of 7,987 sq ft. Deals transacted outside
GCB Areas include a two-storey four-
bedroom bungalow with a roof terrace, home
theatre and pool room at Trevose Crescent,
which was sold for $13.7 million or $1,788 psf
based on a 7,662 sq ft land area. Buyers of
these GCBs are mostly Singaporean buyer-
occupiers, and given the reasonable prices,
there may be more GCBs deals.
(Source: Business Times)
Three 99-year residential sites yielding up
to 1,600 units launched for sale
The first site, at New Upper Changi Road, is a
343,170.4 sq ft plot for condominium/flat
development with a 549,077.3 sq ft maximum
GFA that can yield 540 units. The site is
expected to draw much interest with eight to
12 bids, and a top bid of $630-$700 psf
resulting in a $1,050-1,100 breakeven price.
Since it is located near Tanah Merah MRT
and the upcoming Bedok Mall, it could
potentially sell for $1,200-$1,350 psf.
However, there aredownsides to the site,
such as competition from two neighbouring
sites sold earlier.
Next is a 177,658.2 sq ft EC site at
Woodlands Avenue 6/Woodlands Drive 16
witha 497,442.9 sq ft maximum GFA that can
yield 465 units.
SINGAPORE PROPERTY WEEKLY Issue 66
Page | 11Back to Contents
The site is expected to be fairly attractive,
drawing three to seven bidders with a top bid
of $300-$350 psf ppr, since it there has been
limited supply of EC sites in the region. Its
expected breakeven price and average
selling price are $600-680 psf and $730-750
psf respectively.
The final site is a 2.38-hectare site reserve
site at Prince Charles Crescent which was
triggered for sale by a $390 million
commitment. It has a maximum permissible
GFA of some 537,656.8 sq ft, and is expected
to attract a $760-850 psf ppr top bid.
Tender for the three sites will close at 12 noon
on Sept 20, Oct 9 and October 16
respectively.
(Source: Business Times)
SINGAPORE PROPERTY WEEKLY Issue 66
Page | 12Back to Contents
Non-Landed Residential Resale Property Transactions for the Week of Aug 8 – Aug 14
Postal
DistrictProject Name
Area
(sqft)
Transacted
Price ($)
Price
($ psf)Tenure
1 ONE SHENTON 1,098 2,316,780 2,110 99
1 ONE SHENTON 1,066 1,980,000 1,858 99
2 THE BEACON 1,109 1,560,000 1,407 99
3 QUEENS 915 1,250,000 1,366 99
4 MARINA COLLECTION 2,099 5,877,200 2,800 99
4 THE OCEANFRONT @ SENTOSA COVE 1,216 2,432,000 1,999 99
5 THE MAYLEA 1,023 1,350,000 1,320 FH
5 WEST-N 1,216 1,600,000 1,315 FH
5 LANDRIDGE CONDOMINIUM 1,776 2,150,000 1,211 FH
5 THE PARC CONDOMINIUM 1,292 1,550,000 1,200 FH
5 BOTANNIA 1,249 1,440,000 1,153 956
5 THE ESTIVA 980 1,120,000 1,143 FH
5 BOTANNIA 1,227 1,380,000 1,125 956
5 THE CASSANDRA 1,324 1,444,000 1,091 FH
5 DOVER PARKVIEW 1,249 1,350,000 1,081 99
5 PARK WEST 872 810,000 929 99
8 CITY SQUARE RESIDENCES 872 1,363,800 1,564 FH
9 VIDA 517 1,165,000 2,255 FH
9 KIM SIA COURT 1,421 3,000,000 2,111 FH
9 THE SUITES AT CENTRAL 1,442 3,000,000 2,080 FH
9 THE PIER AT ROBERTSON 1,206 2,468,000 2,047 FH
9 ASPEN HEIGHTS 1,572 2,545,020 1,619 999
9 ASPEN HEIGHTS 1,044 1,633,000 1,564 999
9 ASPEN HEIGHTS 2,691 4,000,000 1,486 999
10 NASSIM MANSION 3,412 9,800,000 2,872 FH
Postal
DistrictProject Name
Area
(sqft)
Transacted
Price ($)
Price
($ psf)Tenure
10 DRAYCOTT EIGHT 2,895 6,500,000 2,245 99
10 THE LOFT 1,324 2,800,000 2,115 99
10 BALMORAL HILLS 1,841 3,690,000 2,005 FH
10 JEWEL OF BALMORAL 829 1,600,000 1,930 FH
10 ZENITH 743 1,390,000 1,872 999
10 WATERFALL GARDENS 1,830 3,019,000 1,650 FH
10 HOLLAND PEAK 2,551 2,880,000 1,129 FH
11 SKY@ELEVEN 2,271 3,951,540 1,740 FH
11 SHELFORD REGENCY 1,281 1,630,000 1,273 FH
11 NINETEEN SHELFORD ROAD 1,604 2,000,000 1,247 FH
11 HILLCREST ARCADIA 1,098 1,050,000 956 99
14 CITY PLAZA 915 980,000 1,071 FH
14 THE TRUMPS 1,356 1,450,000 1,069 99
14 ASTORIA PARK 1,195 1,160,000 971 99
14 CASA SARINA 1,119 1,050,000 938 FH
14 SIMS GREEN 1,238 1,070,000 864 99
14 WING FONG COURT 1,098 830,000 756 FH
15 THE SEA VIEW 560 1,100,000 1,965 FH
15 THE ESTA 1,130 1,582,000 1,400 FH
15 THE SEA VIEW 2,723 3,800,000 1,395 FH
15 THE MAKENA 1,292 1,780,000 1,378 FH
15 ONE AMBER 1,335 1,838,200 1,377 FH
15 THE ESTA 1,410 1,940,188 1,376 FH
15 ESTIQUE 603 780,000 1,294 FH
15 MANDARIN GARDEN CONDOMINIUM 829 1,058,000 1,277 99
SINGAPORE PROPERTY WEEKLY Issue 66
Page | 13Back to Contents
Postal
DistrictProject Name
Area
(sqft)
Transacted
Price ($)
Price
($ psf)Tenure
15 COSTA RHU 1,012 1,200,000 1,186 99
15 SIGNATURE CREST 1,496 1,655,000 1,106 FH
15 THE ESPIRA 872 950,000 1,090 FH
15 MANDARIN GARDEN CONDOMINIUM 1,787 1,660,000 929 99
16 COSTA DEL SOL 1,313 1,740,000 1,325 99
16 LANDBAY CONDOMINIUM 1,184 1,300,000 1,098 FH
16 CHANGI COURT 1,367 1,415,000 1,035 FH
16 THE BAYSHORE 1,012 1,022,000 1,010 99
16 CHANGI COURT 1,389 1,300,000 936 FH
16 CASAFINA 1,432 1,280,000 894 99
16 THE TANAMERA 947 838,000 885 99
16 EASTWOOD CENTRE 926 770,000 832 99
16 CASAFINA 1,378 1,080,000 784 99
16 VENEZIO 2,486 1,680,000 676 FH
17 FERRARIA PARK CONDOMINIUM 1,023 1,010,000 988 FH
17 FERRARIA PARK CONDOMINIUM 1,195 1,170,000 979 FH
17 BALLOTA PARK CONDOMINIUM 1,281 980,000 765 FH
17 LOYANG VALLEY 1,055 780,000 739 99
18 OASIS @ ELIAS 1,206 1,055,000 875 99
18 SAVANNAH CONDOPARK 1,453 1,250,000 860 99
18 CHANGI RISE CONDOMINIUM 1,023 870,000 851 99
18 ELIAS GREEN 1,367 875,000 640 99
19 THE YARDLEY 1,302 1,432,200 1,100 FH
20 CLOVER BY THE PARK 1,755 2,250,000 1,282 99
20 BISHAN 8 1,184 1,350,000 1,140 99
20 THE GARDENS AT BISHAN 883 910,000 1,031 99
20 BISHAN POINT 1,184 1,170,000 988 99
20 LAKEVIEW ESTATE 1,615 1,405,000 870 99
Postal
DistrictProject Name
Area
(sqft)
Transacted
Price ($)
Price
($ psf)Tenure
20 LAKEVIEW ESTATE 1,615 1,210,000 749 99
21 MAPLEWOODS 1,033 1,450,000 1,403 FH
21 MAPLEWOODS 1,313 1,800,000 1,371 FH
21 GARDENVISTA 926 1,110,000 1,199 99
21 GRAND REGENCY 818 930,000 1,137 FH
21 CAVENDISH PARK 1,410 1,550,000 1,099 99
21 PANDAN VALLEY 1,755 1,850,000 1,054 FH
21 CLEMENTI PARK 1,345 1,340,000 996 FH
21 GOODLUCK GARDEN 1,701 1,660,000 976 FH
21 PINE GROVE 1,679 1,370,000 816 99
22 THE LAKESHORE 1,184 1,180,000 997 99
23 THE PETALS 1,259 1,250,000 993 FH
23 DAIRY FARM ESTATE 2,207 2,150,000 974 FH
23 GLENDALE PARK 1,249 1,190,000 953 FH
23 THE JADE 1,755 1,550,000 883 99
23 GUILIN VIEW 1,281 1,016,800 794 99
23 REGENT HEIGHTS 1,023 790,000 773 99
23 REGENT GROVE 1,163 895,000 770 99
23 PHOENIX HEIGHTS 1,335 739,000 554 99
26 THE CALROSE 1,238 1,418,000 1,146 FH
27 SELETARIS 1,647 1,258,000 764 FH
27 ORCHID PARK CONDOMINIUM 980 678,000 692 99
27 YISHUN SAPPHIRE 1,206 828,000 687 99
28 SERENITY PARK 1,313 1,230,000 937 FH
28 GRANDE VISTA 1,658 1,420,000 857 999
NOTE: This data only covers non-landed residential resale property
transactions with caveats lodged with the Singapore Land
Authority. Typically, caveats are lodged at least 2-3 weeks after a
purchaser signs an OTP, hence the lagged nature of the data.