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    Sioux

    By Brenton Cox

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    Sioux Divisions

    Lakota

    Dakota

    Nakota

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    Before 1650

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    1650 to 1750

    Missouri River

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    1805

    Lakota Lived to the West

    Nakota Lived in the Central territory

    Dakota lived towards the East

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    Lakota Bands

    Sihasapa,

    Oohenumpa,

    Miniconjou, Hunkpapa,

    Itazipco,

    Sicangu,

    Oglala.

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    Food

    They were Hunters and Gatherers.

    Their Diet consisted of mainly Buffalo and

    Wild Vegetables.

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    Shelter

    Tipis were made of long

    wooden poles formed

    into a cone shape, with

    a buffalo hide covering.

    They would have a

    smoke hole in the

    centre to allow smoke

    from a fire to escape.

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    Travel

    Travois were pulled by

    horses to transport

    goods and supplies.

    Bullboats were

    awkwardly shaped, but

    watertight.

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    Nakota Bands

    Ihanktonwan,

    Ihanktonwanna,

    Assiniboin.

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    Dakota Bands

    Mdewankanton,

    Wahpekute,

    Sissetonwan,

    Wahpetonwan.

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    Clothing

    Clothing was made from animal skins, mainly

    buffalo hides.

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    Dakota War of 1862

    One of the traders, Andrew Myrick, told them

    that they were free to grass or their own

    dung. After the attack on the trading post, he

    was found dead, with his mouth stuffed full of

    grass.

    303 Dakota men were convicted of the crimes.

    Although some were imprisoned, it made the

    largest mass execution in US history.

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    The Siege of New Ulm, Minnesota on

    August 19, 1862

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    The Great Sioux War

    Fought between 1876 and 1877, beginning with the

    battle for powder creek, and ending after the battle of

    Wolf Mountain.

    Battle of Powder Creek

    Battle of the Rosebud

    Battle of the Little Bighorn

    Battle of Warbonnet Creek

    Battle of Slim Buttes

    Battle of Cedar Creek

    Dull Knife fight

    Wolf Mountain

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    Battle of Powder River

    Began the Great Sioux War

    The Warriors held a defensive position to

    allow the women and children to escape toSitting Bulls and Crazy Horses camps

    upstream.

    The Leading US general was suspended after

    an embarrassing defeat, with only one native

    killed and one wounded.

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    The Battle of the Little Bighorn

    Also known as Custers last stand

    This was the most famous battle of the Sioux war,

    as the Lakota and Cheyenne force won the battle

    in close to an hour, with all of the US soldiers inCuster's division dead.

    The Natives had a 3 to 1 advantage, however had

    less firearms among them, and were not trained

    to use them. Many of these warriors had neverfought in a battle previously like most of Custers

    force.

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    Custers Last Stand

    This is an accurate depiction of Custer'slast stand on Last Stand Hill.

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    The Battle of Wolf Mountain

    The final battle of The Great Sioux War, wasfought in the wolf mountains between the nativecombined force led by Crazy Horse, against theUS army led by Nelson Miles.

    Concerned with the Winter, crazy Horseattempted to negotiate peace, but the delegationwas murdered. It was revenge that drove thisfinal battle.

    After the battle, Crazy Horse and some of thesurvivors surrendered at Camp Robinson aftersurviving a harsh winter

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    Wolf Mountain

    In Most Aspects, this battle was a draw, with both sides only

    losing three members; it proved a strategic victory for the US,

    showing the Sioux that they were not safe from the army, and

    that any further attacks would be futile.