Skills Delivery Teaching

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    METHODS OFDELIVERY

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    METHODS OF DELIVERY

    Forceps Assisted Delivery

    Vacuum Extraction

    Cesarean DeliveryVaginal Birth After

    Cesarean

    Normal SpontaneousDelivery

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    DESCRIPTION

    Delivery of the ayusing ostetrical

    instruments

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    1. FORCEPS ASSISTED

    DELIVERY assist the

    irth of afetus yprovidingthe means torotate thefetal head to

    an occiput!anterior"poste!riorposition#

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    $%o doule!

    crossed&spoon li'earticulatedlades thatare used toassist in thedelivery of

    the fetalhead

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    Indicators

    (#FE$A) FAC$*+Sa# second stage of laor fetaldistress

    # anormal presentation orarrested descent

    c# ,reterm laor to protectfetal head from in-uries

    d# premature placentalseparation

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    Indicators

    .# /A$E+NA) FAC$*+Sa# to shorten the secondstage of laor

    # ine0ective expulsivee0ort"poor progress

    c# exhaustion

    d# medical diseases li'ecardiac arrest

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    CRITERIA/PREREQISITE

    1# Full dilatation of thecervix

    .# +uptured B*12# Engaged head

    3# No C,D

    4# Episiotomy

    5# Anesthesia

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    TYPES

    1.LOW/OUTLET FORCEPS

    6 fetal head on

    parietal 7oor2. MIDFORCEPS 6 fetal

    head at the level of

    ischial spines

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    COMPLICATIONS

    (#/A$E+NA)

    a# lacerations

    # hemorrhage

    c# uterine rupture

    d# uterine prolapse

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    COMPLICATIONS

    (# FE$A)a# facial paralysis 8Bell9s ,alsy:# increased perinatalmoridity

    and mortalityc# intracranial hemorrhaged# rain damage

    e# s'ull fracturef# tissue traumag# cord compression

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    N!onata" Ris#s1. !cc$%&osis and/or !d!&a a"on'

    t$! sid!s o( t$! (ac!

    ). Ca*+t Sacc!dan!+& or c!*a"$!&ato&a and s+,s!-+!nt"%$%*!r,i"ir+,in!&ia &a% occ+r

    . Transi!nt (acia" *ara"%sis

    . Lo0 IQ (or c$i"dr!n

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    NRSIN IMPLEMENTATION

    (#,repare client and family

    .#,rovide psychological

    support to allay"decreaseanxiety

    2#/onitor F;$ continuously

    3#Assess mother and infantfor complication

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    INDICATIONS

    1. Condition2 t$r!at!n t$! &ot$!r or(!t+s and t$at can ,! r!"i!3!d ,%,irt$

    ). conditions2 $!art ds!4 ac+t!*+"&onar% !d!&a4 intra*arta"in(!ction4 !5$a+stion

    . F!ta" conditions2 *r!&at+r!*"ac!nta" s!*aration4 (!ta" distr!ss

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    ). Vac++& !5traction

    A ca* "i#!s+ctiond!3ic! is

    a**"i!d tot$! (!ta"$!ad to(aci"itat!!5traction

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    . CESAREAN BIRTH

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    Cesarean Birth

    Birth accomplished through

    an abdominal incision into

    the uterus.

    ne o! the oldest t"pes o!

    surgical procedures #no$n.

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    %ore ha&ardous than 'aginal

    birth

    ne o! the sa!est t"pes and

    one $ith !e$ complications

    $hen compared $ith other

    surgical procedures.

    most o!ten used as a

    proph"lactic measure to

    alle'iate problems o! birth.

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    A. %ATERNA( )ACTRS*

    C+,+,

    Acti'e genital herpes or

    cti'e genital herpes or

    papilloma

    apilloma

    +re'ious CS b" classicre'ious CS b" classic

    incision

    ncision

    ,isabling condition *

    isabling condition *

    Se'ere H+N o! pregnanc"

    e'ere H+N o! pregnanc"

    Heart dse that pre'enteart dse that pre'ent

    pushing

    ushing

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    B. +lacental

    )actors*

    +lacenta pre'ia+lacenta pre'iaAbruptio placentaAbruptio placenta

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    C. )etal )actors*

    Trans'erse lie

    rans'erse lie

    presentation

    resentation

    E-treme lo$ birth $eight-treme lo$ birth $eight

    )etal distress

    etal distress

    Compound conditions

    ompound conditions

    macrosomic !etus in amacrosomic !etus in a

    breech lie/

    reech lie/

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    Types of Cesarean Birth

    1. Sc$!d+"!d CS6 t$!r! is ti&! (or t$oro+'$6 t$!r! is ti&! (or t$oro+'$

    *r!*aration*r!*aration). E&!r'!nc% CS

    6 *r!*aration &+st ,! don!6 *r!*aration &+st ,! don!&+c$&+c$ &or! ra*id"%&or! ra*id"%E72E72

    6 *"ac!nta *r!3ia6 *"ac!nta *r!3ia

    6 a,r+*tio *"ac!nta6 a,r+*tio *"ac!nta6 (!ta" distr!ss6 (!ta" distr!ss6 (ai"+r! to *ro'r!ss6 (ai"+r! to *ro'r!ss

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    0. (o$ Segment Incision1

    Tran'erse

    %ade hori&ontall" across the

    abdomen2ust abo'e the

    s"mph"sis pubisacross the

    uterus2ust o'er the cer'i- A.#.a. p!annenstielor 3bi#ini4

    incision

    %ost common t"pe o! CS

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    Ad'antages*

    5 less li#el" to rupture in

    subse6uent labor

    5 less blood loss

    5 easier to suture

    5 decreases postpartal uterine

    in!ections

    5 less 7I complications

    ,isad'antage*

    5 it ta#es longer to per!orm 8

    impractical !or ECS

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    T%*!s o( C!sar!an Incisions

    9. C(ASSICA( CESAREAN INCISIN8

    made 'erticall"through

    both the abdominal s#in and the

    uterus5 The scar could rupture during

    labor

    5 :ill not be able to ha'e a

    subse6uent 'aginal birth

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    . Va'ina" 8irt$ A(t!r

    C!sar!an 8irt$ 9V8AC:Pati!nt 0$o $as $ad a *r!3io+sPati!nt 0$o $as $ad a *r!3io+s

    "o06trans3!rs! c!sar!an ,irt$."o06trans3!rs! c!sar!an ,irt$.

    No &!dica" or o,st!tricNo &!dica" or o,st!triccontraindication to "a,orcontraindication to "a,or

    No $istor% o( *rior +t!rin!No $istor% o( *rior +t!rin!

    r+*t+r! !5istsr+*t+r! !5istsIncid!nc! o( d!$isc!nc!2 1;Incid!nc! o( d!$isc!nc!2 1;

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    NORMAL SPONTANEOSDELIVERY 9NSD:

    act+a" !3!nt o( t$!!5*+"sion o( t$! *rod+ctso( conc!*tion (ro& t$!

    &at!rna",od%

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    PURPOSE:

    To &aintain t$! *$%sio"o'icsta,i"it% o( t$! 0o&ant$ro+'$o+t t$! sta'!s o( "a,or

    To *r!3!nt co&*"ications,!(or!4 d+rin' and a(t!r "a,or

    and d!"i3!r% ,ot$ t$! &ot$!rand to t$! ,a,%

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    GENERAL

    CONSIERATIONS: H!"* t$! *art+ri!nt *artici*at!

    to t$! !5t!nt s$! 0is$!s in t$!d!"i3!r% o( t$! in(ant4 to &!!tt$! 0o&an

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    Cons!r3! t$! 0o&an

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    R!"a5ation and r!d+ction o(str!ss incr!as!s 0o&an

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    T$! c"i!nt s$o+"d ,!assist!d in contro""!d c$!st,r!at$in' d+rin'contractions and r!"a5,!t0!!n contractions.

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    T$! c"i!nt is disco+ra'!d to,!ar +nti" c!r3ica" di"ationis co&*"!t!.

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    Monitor c"os!"% t$!*ro'r!ss o( "a,or and ,!a0ar! o( t$! 0arnin' si'ns(or t$! s!cond sta'! o("a,or.

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    R!s*!ct and *ro&ot! t$!0o&an and $!r s+**ort*!rson

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    NORMAL SPONTANEOS

    DELIVERY

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    MECHANISM OF LA8OR

    a!"!a! as #ar$ina% &o'e&ents of

    %a(or are the $ifferent

    &o'e&ents or positiona%

    #han)es that the fet*s &a"es$*rin) the first an$ se#on$ sta)e

    of %a(or in or$er to pass

    s*##essf*%%y thro*)h theirre)*%ar shape of the (irth

    #ana%!

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    EQIPMENTS/ARTICLES NEEDEDEQIPMENTS/ARTICLES NEEDED

    1! + Peritonea% ,or#eps Strai)ht

    +! 1 Peritonea% ,or#eps C*r'e

    -! 1 Th*&( for#eps

    .! 1 Tiss*e ,or#eps

    /! 1 Nee$%e 0o%$er

    ! 1 2ayo S#issor Strai)ht

    3! 1 2ayo S#issor C*r'e

    4! + Petri ish

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    Pr!*ar! D!"i3!r% Pac#

    5! Tray 6ith %inin)

    17!Nee$%e 8 #*ttin) 9 ro*n$11!;e%%y Pa$

    1+!Le))in)s

    1-!OR 2as"

    1.!OR Cap1/!Pai%

    1!Green To6e%

    13!OR )o6n

    14!0ypo tray

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    +! 2aintain S*r)i#a% Asepsis+! 2aintain S*r)i#a% Asepsis

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    -! O(ser'es 6arnin) si)ns-! O(ser'es 6arnin) si)ns

    of the +of the +n$n$ sta)e ofsta)e of

    %a(or%a(or

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    .! S#r*(s $*rin) a#t*a%.! S#r*(s $*rin) a#t*a%

    $e%i'ery$e%i'ery

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    /! Gi'e e&otiona% s*pport/! Gi'e e&otiona% s*pport

    to the &otherto the &other

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    3! oes pro#e$*re in a3! oes pro#e$*re in a

    syste&ati# &annersyste&ati# &anner

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    PROCEDREACTIONACTION RATIONALERATIONALE

    1.Position the woman1.Position the womanin lithotomy on thein lithotomy on thedelivery table,delivery table, legs tolegs to

    be put up slowly atbe put up slowly atthe same time on thethe same time on thestirrup.stirrup. Same shouldSame shouldbe done whenbe done when

    straightening the legsstraightening the legsor putting them downor putting them downafter delivery.after delivery.

    To preventTo preventtrauma to thetrauma to theuterineuterine

    ligaments,ligaments,andandbackaches orbackaches or

    leg crampsleg cramps

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    2. Encourage2. Encouragethe woman tothe woman todo strongdo strongpushing withpushing withcontractionscontractions

    Best timeBest time

    to performto performstrongstrongpush topush to

    facilitatefacilitatedescent ofdescent ofthe fetuthe fetuss

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    Tell the womanTell the woman

    to use lowto use lowreathingreathingpatternpattern

    etween eachetween eachcontractionscontractions

    To pre!entTo pre!ent

    pushingpushingetweenetweencontractioncontraction

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    As soon asAs soon asthe headthe head

    crowns,crowns,instruct theinstruct thewoman notwoman notto pushto push

    insteadinsteadshe isshe isadvised toadvised topantpant

    ToTopreventprevent

    rapidrapiddelivery ofdelivery ofthe fetus.the fetus.

    ToTo

    preventpreventdural/subddural/subdural tearsural tears

    ToTo

    preventpreventvaginal orvaginal orperinealperineallacerationslacerations

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    "erform Ritgen#s"erform Ritgen#smaneu!er $maneu!er $supporting withsupporting with

    the palm againstthe palm againstthe rectumthe rectum

    To pre!entTo pre!ent

    laceration of thelaceration of thefourchettefourchette

    To ring fetal chinTo ring fetal chindown the chest sodown the chest so

    that thethat the smallestsmallestdiameter of thediameter of thefetal headfetal head is theis the

    one presented atone presented atthe irth canalthe irth canal

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    Assist in !*isioto&% as n!!d!d2

    "rimaril$ to pre!ent"rimaril$ to pre!entlacerationlaceration

    "re!ent prolonged"re!ent prolonged

    and se!ere stitchingand se!ere stitchingof the muscleof the musclesupporting thesupporting theladder and rectumladder and rectum

    Reduce duration ofReduce duration ofthe 2the 2ndndstage of laorstage of laor

    Enlarge !aginalEnlarge !aginaloutlet in reechoutlet in reechpresentation ofpresentation offorcep deli!er$forcep deli!er$

    %pare the%pare theinfant#s head frominfant#s head from

    prolongedprolongedpressure whichpressure whichma$ result toma$ result torain damage&rain damage&

    especiall$ inespeciall$ in

    premature a$.premature a$.

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    As soon as the headAs soon as the head

    is orn& suction oral'is orn& suction oral'phar$n( with smallphar$n( with smallul s$ringe.ul s$ringe.

    %uction nares ne(t.%uction nares ne(t.

    To e(pedite drainageTo e(pedite drainage

    and pre!entsand pre!entsaspiration of amnioticaspiration of amnioticfluid& mucus andfluid& mucus andmaternal lood.maternal lood.

    To pre!ent inspirationTo pre!ent inspirationfollowing stimulationfollowing stimulationof nares efore naresof nares efore naresis clear.is clear.

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    As soon as the headAs soon as the headhas een deli!ered&has een deli!ered&

    inspect if a loop ofinspect if a loop ofcord is around thecord is around thenec). If present& slip itnec). If present& slip itdown the shoulder* ifdown the shoulder* if

    too tight& appl$ 2too tight& appl$ 2clamps an inch apartclamps an inch apartefore cutting theefore cutting thecord etween thecord etween the

    clamps.clamps.

    To a!oid cordTo a!oid cordcompression whilecompression while

    the a$#s od$ isthe a$#s od$ iseing deli!eredeing deli!ered

    To pre!ent accidentalTo pre!ent accidentalpulling of the cordpulling of the cord

    resulting to detachingresulting to detachingof the cord from theof the cord from thease of the placentaase of the placentaor from the a$#sor from the a$#s

    na!el.na!el.

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    After e(ternalAfter e(ternalrotation& gi!e arotation& gi!e a

    gentle stead$gentle stead$downward pulldownward pulland then a gentleand then a gentle

    upward liftupward lift

    To deli!er theTo deli!er theanterior andanterior and

    posterior shouldersposterior shoulders

    Lateral traction toLateral traction to

    deli!er the shoulderdeli!er the shouldershould ne!er eshould ne!er edone to pre!entdone to pre!entner!e in+uries.ner!e in+uries.

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    ,hile supporting,hile supporting

    the a$#s headthe a$#s headand nec) withand nec) withone hand& glideone hand& glide

    the other handthe other handtowards the od$towards the od$then grasp oththen grasp oth

    of the a$#sof the a$#san)le.an)le.

    To pre!entTo pre!ent

    in+ur$ as thein+ur$ as thea$#s od$ isa$#s od$ isslipper$.slipper$.

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    Ta)e note ofTa)e note of

    thethe timetimethethea$ isa$ isdeli!ereddeli!ered

    ..

    -or proper-or proper

    documentation.documentation.

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    Immediatel$Immediatel$afterafter

    deli!er$& thedeli!er$& thea$ is helda$ is heldelow theelow thele!el of thele!el of the

    mother#smother#s!ul!a!ul!a

    The loodThe loodfrom thefrom the

    placentaplacentacan entercan enterthetheinfant#sinfant#s

    od$ onod$ onthe asisthe asisof gra!it$of gra!it$

    flow.flow.

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    "lace the"lace thea$ ona$ on

    top oftop ofmother#smother#sadomenadomen

    %timulates%timulatesthe releasethe release

    of o($tocinof o($tocinfrom thefrom the" thus" thusstimulatingstimulating

    uterineuterinecontractioncontractionwhich aidwhich aidinin

    placentalplacentalseparation.separation.

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    Appl$ 2Appl$ 2clamps toclamps to

    thetheumilicalumilicalcord as itscord as itspulsationpulsationceases.ceases.

    Cutting ofCutting ofthe cord isthe cord ispostponedpostponeduntiluntil

    pulsationpulsationisisstoppedstopped

    It isIt iselie!edelie!ed

    that/0'100that/0'100mL ofmL oflood islood isflowingflowingfrom thefrom the

    placentaplacentato the NBto the NBat thisat thistime.time.

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    Inform theInform themothermotheraout theaout these( of these( of thea$ anda$ andhelp tohelp tohold andhold andinspectinspecther a$her a$as sheas shewishes.wishes.

    aternalaternaland infantand infantondingondingis initiatedis initiatedas soonas soonas theas themothermotherhas e$e'has e$e'to'e$eto'e$econtactcontactwith herwith hera$.a$.

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    ,ait for the signs,ait for the signsthat placenta hasthat placenta hasseparated eforeseparated eforeattempting toattempting to

    deli!er thedeli!er theplacenta.placenta.

    a$ tear thea$ tear thecordcord

    %eparate the%eparate theplacentaplacenta

    In!ert the uterusIn!ert the uterus

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    Once placenta isOnce placenta is

    out it is carefull$out it is carefull$inspectedinspected

    "lacental"lacental

    fragments ma$fragments ma$causecausesuse3uentsuse3uent

    hemorrhage.hemorrhage.

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    4etermine the degree4etermine the degreeof uterine contractionof uterine contraction

    and perform initialand perform initialnursing inter!entionnursing inter!entionfor signs of nonfor signs of noncontracting orcontracting or

    5ogg$6 uterus.5ogg$6 uterus. gentle massagegentle massage

    Appl$ ice capAppl$ ice cap

    To stimulateTo stimulatecontractioncontraction

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    Administer o($tocicsAdminister o($tocics

    as ordered.as ordered.

    Assess or monitor B"Assess or monitor B"of the motherof the mother

    To ensure contractionTo ensure contraction

    to pre!entto pre!enthemorrhagehemorrhage

    A common sideA common sideeffects of o($tocicseffects of o($tocicsspecificall$ ergotspecificall$ ergotderi!ati!es isderi!ati!es is78"ERTEN%ION78"ERTEN%ION

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    Inspect perineumInspect perineum

    for lacerations.for lacerations.

    An$time theAn$time the

    uterus is firmuterus is firmand leedingand leedingcomes out incomes out in

    spurts& suspectspurts& suspectfor lacerations.for lacerations.

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    Assist theAssist the

    doctordoctorduring theduring theepisior'episior'rhaph$rhaph$

    LaceratioLaceratio

    ns if notns if notrepairedrepairedcan leadcan leadto oo9ingto oo9ing

    red loodred loodfrom thefrom thelaceratedlaceratedpart of thepart of the

    perineum.perineum.

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    E!acuate loodE!acuate loodclots and watchclots and watch

    for signs offor signs ofplacentalplacentalfragments.fragments.

    Non'contractionNon'contractionof uterus afterof uterus after

    placentalplacentaldeli!er$ ma$ edeli!er$ ma$ ecaused of eithercaused of either

    lood cuts orlood cuts orretainedretainedplacental tissues.placental tissues.

    -undus chec)-undus chec) To monitorTo monitor

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    -undus chec)-undus chec)is done e!er$is done e!er$1/ mins1/ mins

    "erform"erformperineal careperineal careaspeticall$ andaspeticall$ andappliesappliesperipadperipad

    appropriatel$.appropriatel$.

    To monitorTo monitoruterineuterinecontractioncontraction

    To pro!ideTo pro!idecomfortcomfort

    %er!es as%er!es asasis forasis formonitoringmonitoringlochiallochialdischarge.discharge.

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    A POSITION

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    A! POSITION

    LIT0OTO2Y POSITION: The %e)s sho*%$ (eLIT0OTO2Y POSITION: The %e)s sho*%$ (e

    p*t *p s%o6%y at the sa&e ti&e!p*t *p s%o6%y at the sa&e ti&e!

    RATIONALERATIONALE1!1! To pre'ent tra*&a to the *terine %i)a&entsTo pre'ent tra*&a to the *terine %i)a&ents

    +!+! To Pre'ent (a#"a#hes an$ or %e)s #ra&psTo Pre'ent (a#"a#hes an$ or %e)s #ra&ps

    T$! sa&! s$o+"d ,! don! 0$!n *+ttin'T$! sa&! s$o+"d ,! don! 0$!n *+ttin't$! "!'s do0n (ro& t$! stirr+*s a(t!rt$! "!'s do0n (ro& t$! stirr+*s a(t!r

    d!"i3!r%d!"i3!r%

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    8. 8EARIN DO=N TECHNIQE

    T$! s!condT$! s!condsta'! is t$!sta'! is t$!,!st ti&! to,!st ti&! to

    !nco+ra'!!nco+ra'!stron'stron'*+s$in'*+s$in'

    0it$0it$contractionscontractions!

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    PSHINPSHIN

    Vo"+ntar% ,!arin'6do0nVo"+ntar% ,!arin'6do0n!((ort!((ort

    S!condar% *o0!r in3o"3!d inS!condar% *o0!r in3o"3!d in

    "a,or."a,or.N!!d!d to $!"* t$! *ri&ar%N!!d!d to $!"* t$! *ri&ar%

    *o0!r > t!rin! Contraction?*o0!r > t!rin! Contraction?

    in *ro&otin' !5*+"sion o( t$!in *ro&otin' !5*+"sion o( t$!(!t+s(!t+s

    =HEN TO PSH @

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    =HEN TO PSH @

    1! ++NN Sta)e of La(or or fro& theSta)e of La(or or fro& the&o&ent the #er'i< is f*%%y&o&ent the #er'i< is f*%%y

    $i%ate$ or 17 #&! open$i%ate$ or 17 #&! open

    +!+! Uterine Contra#tionUterine Contra#tion

    =HEN NOT TO PSH @

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    =HEN NOT TO PSH @

    1! Int!r3a" o( ContractionInt!r3a" o( Contraction9 P!riod ,!t0!!n9 P!riod ,!t0!!n

    contractions: and incontractions: and in

    cro0nin'.cro0nin'.

    ).). 8!(or! co&*"!t! c!r3ica"8!(or! co&*"!t! c!r3ica"

    di"atationdi"atation

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    CONSEQENCES

    1! r!at!r &at!rna" (ati'+!r!at!r &at!rna" (ati'+!).). Add!d (!ta" strainAdd!d (!ta" strain

    .. Possi,"! In+r% to t$! (!ta"Possi,"! In+r% to t$! (!ta"

    *r!s!ntin' *art*r!s!ntin' *art

    .. Ca+s!s &or! strain to t$!Ca+s!s &or! strain to t$!

    dis!as!d $!art in 0o&!n 0it$dis!as!d $!art in 0o&!n 0it$

    cardiac ai"&!ntcardiac ai"&!ntB.B. Possi,"! In+r% in t$! c!r3i5Possi,"! In+r% in t$! c!r3i5

    In+r% in t$! c!r3i5

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    In+r% in t$! c!r3i5

    1.1. CERVICAL EDEMA d+! to c$ronicCERVICAL EDEMA d+! to c$ronic

    *assi3! con'!stion*assi3! con'!stion

    EFFECTS2EFFECTS2

    D!"a% in c!r3ica" di"atationD!"a% in c!r3ica" di"atation

    Pr!dis*os!s to c!r3ica" "ac!rationPr!dis*os!s to c!r3ica" "ac!ration

    ). CERVICAL 8RISIN / TRAMA as it is). CERVICAL 8RISIN / TRAMA as it is

    (orc!d a'ainst t$! s%&*$%sis *+,is d+rin'(orc!d a'ainst t$! s%&*$%sis *+,is d+rin'*+s$in'*+s$in'

    TIPS RELATED TO PSHIN

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    TIPS RELATED TO PSHIN

    1! PROPER POSITION2PROPER POSITION2

    ros! to B d!'r!!s i( not contraindicat!dros! to B d!'r!!s i( not contraindicat!d

    ). HO= TO PSH@). HO= TO PSH@ As 0o&an ,!'ins to (!!" a contraction As 0o&an ,!'ins to (!!" a contraction

    ta#! a d!!* ,r!at$ and ,"o0 it a"" o+tta#! a d!!* ,r!at$ and ,"o0 it a"" o+t

    =o&an ta#!s a )=o&an ta#!s a )ndndd!!* ,r!at$ 0$ic$ s$!d!!* ,r!at$ 0$ic$ s$!$o"ds as s$! c"os!s $!r &o+t$4 *+ts $!r$o"ds as s$! c"os!s $!r &o+t$4 *+ts $!r

    c$in on $!r c$!st and ,!ars contin+!c$in on $!r c$!st and ,!ars contin+!*+s$in'*+s$in'

    TIPS RELATE TO PUS0ING

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    TIPS RELATE TO PUS0ING

    =o&an r+ns o+t o( air ,!(or! t$!=o&an r+ns o+t o( air ,!(or! t$!contraction !nds4 ta#! anot$!r d!!*contraction !nds4 ta#! anot$!r d!!*

    ,r!at$ and contin+! *+s$in',r!at$ and contin+! *+s$in'

    S$ort *+s$!s ar! in!((!ct+a"4 ,+tS$ort *+s$!s ar! in!((!ct+a"4 ,+t

    *ro"on'!d *+s$in' so t$at 0o&an is*ro"on'!d *+s$in' so t$at 0o&an is

    $o"din' $!r ,r!at$!s FOR MORE THAN B$o"din' $!r ,r!at$!s FOR MORE THAN BSECONDS IS NOT RECOMMENDEDSECONDS IS NOT RECOMMENDED

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    =ALSAL=A 2ane*'erpro%on)e$ (reath ho%$in) 6hi%e (earin) $o6n

    1!1!i&inishe$ ,eto> P%a#enta% )asi&inishe$ ,eto> P%a#enta% )as

    e

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    NO PSHIN IN CRO=NINNO PSHIN IN CRO=NIN

    Instr+ction s$o+"d ,! SIMPLE4 CLEAR4Instr+ction s$o+"d ,! SIMPLE4 CLEAR4

    and co&in' (ro& ONE COACH to a3oidand co&in' (ro& ONE COACH to a3oidcon(+sioncon(+sion

    Nor&a% Spontaneo*s

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    Nor&a% Spontaneo*s

    e%i'ery1! Prepares $e%i'ery roo&@Prepares $e%i'ery roo&@

    &other@ pa#"s@ instr*&ents@&other@ pa#"s@ instr*&ents@e*ip&ents!e*ip&ents!

    +! 2aintains s*r)i#a% asepsis!+! 2aintains s*r)i#a% asepsis!-! O(ser'es 6arnin) si)ns in the-! O(ser'es 6arnin) si)ns in the

    se#on$ sta)e of %a(or!se#on$ sta)e of %a(or!

    .! S#r*(s $*rin) a#t*a% $e%i'ery.! S#r*(s $*rin) a#t*a% $e%i'ery/! Gi'es e&otiona% s*pport to/! Gi'es e&otiona% s*pport to

    &other&other

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    ! Do!s *roc!d+r! in a s%st!&atic &ann!r.Do!s *roc!d+r! in a s%st!&atic &ann!r.. A**"i!s Rit'!n

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    11. ras* ,a,%

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    1.1.O,s!r3!s (or si'ns o( *"ac!nta"O,s!r3!s (or si'ns o( *"ac!nta"

    s!*aration.s!*aration.1. A(t!r !5*+"sion o( *"ac!nta41. A(t!r !5*+"sion o( *"ac!nta4ins*!ct (or co&*"!t!n!ss.ins*!ct (or co&*"!t!n!ss.

    1. R!&o3! ,"ood c"ots.1. R!&o3! ,"ood c"ots.

    1G. C"!an *!rin!+&4 a**"i!s1G. C"!an *!rin!+&4 a**"i!s

    antis!*tic.antis!*tic.

    ). P"ac! *!rin!a" *ad.). P"ac! *!rin!a" *ad.

    )1. A(t!r car! o( instr+&!nts4)1. A(t!r car! o( instr+&!nts4!-+i*&!ntJs.!-+i*&!ntJs.

    )). Do!s c$artin'.)). Do!s c$artin'.

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    THANK YOUTHANK YOU

    ANDANDGOOD LUCK!GOOD LUCK!