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    Read aloud often with your child

    Encourage your child to re-read their favoritebooks aloud

    Model reading

    Practice echo reading. This is when the skilledreader reads a sentence and the novice readertracks and then repeats the same sentence.

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    Help your child learn new words and discussmeanings

    Use books on tapes; then have your childfollow along in the print copy

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    Is an important factor in decoding and comprehension

    Learning words is an incremental process. We deepen ourknowledge of a word and its meaning as we repeatedlyencounter it in different texts (Nagy and Scott,2000).

    Vocabulary knowledge is knowledge; the knowledge of aword not only implies a definition, but also implies how thatword fits into the world, (Stahl, 2005).

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    Introduce their child to a wide range of words in interestingbooks

    Read with their child to help them hear and learn new words

    Hold discussions with their child using new words

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    Vocabulary ActivitiesCreate or learn songs to expand yourchild's vocabulary. Use songs to describe adaily routine, while periodically adding

    new verses that include new vocabularywords.

    Keep a journal. Spend time every nightdiscussing your daily activities. Introducenew vocabulary words by elaborating onthe day's activities.

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    Reading with comprehension means understanding what is being read. Ittakes practice, time, and patience to develop reading comprehensionskills by linking background knowledge to create new meanings.

    Comprehension depends on a working vocabulary and substantialbackground knowledge.

    Creating background knowledge is primarily accomplished through

    experiencing places and participating in a wide range of activities usingthe senses, and also by reading various genres of text. For example, goingto a farm, taking a trip to the beach, visiting a museum in the city, or readinga book about farm animals.

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    Giving little attention to print

    Having difficulty hearing sounds in words

    Having difficulty remembering letters, words, or stories

    Not being able to recount details from stories

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    Inventing stories in response to print

    Not being able to self-correct while reading

    Having trouble locating letters or words within text

    Lacking confidence in completing reading andwriting assignments

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    Read to your child

    Encourage your child to write after reading. For example, askyour child about his or her favorite part or to imagine a

    different ending for the book.

    Make sure that your child is reading books that areappropriate for his or her reading level.

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    Engage in discussions with your child usingnew words

    Encourage your child to read on his or herown so that they can encounter new words.

    Have your child retell the story in his or herown words.

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    Different formats to

    use for presentingmaterial

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    Two Picture Page LayoutA second line of text here

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    Three Picture Page LayoutA second line of text may go here.

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    Table Page LayoutA second line of text can go here.

    Geographic Region Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

    United States 1254 1254 1254 1254

    Europe and Asia 324 324 324 324

    Australia 32 32 32 32

    South America 2 2 2 2

    Canada 1 1 1 1

    Mexico 1 1 1 1

    TOTALS 1614 1614 1614 1614

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    Line Graph Page LayoutPowerPoint 97 through 2007 Compatible

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    Bar Graph Page Layout

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    Pie Graph Page LayoutPowerPoint 2007 Enhanced Version

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    Smart Art Page LayoutPowerPoint 2007 Enhanced Version

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    Smart Art Page Layout

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    Smart Art Page Layout

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    Center on Teaching and Learning. (2012). Fluency. Retrieved fromhttp://reading.uoregon.edu/big_ideas/flu/flu_benchmarks.php.

    Center on Teaching and Learning. (2012). Phonemic awareness. Retrieved from

    http://reading.uoregon.edu/big_ideas/pa/pa_benchmarks.php.

    Helaine, A. (2012). The important of teaching phonics. Retrieved fromhttp://www.ehow.com/about_6365191_importance-teaching-phonics.html .

    Learning RX. (2012). Reading fluency. Retrieved fromhttp://www.learningrx.com/reading-fluency.htm .

    Nagy, W. E., & Scott, J.A. (2000). Vocabulary processes. Retrieved fromhttp://www.amle.org/research/researchsummaries/vocabularyteaching/tabid/

    1728/default.aspx.

    http://reading.uoregon.edu/big_ideas/flu/flu_benchmarks.phphttp://reading.uoregon.edu/big_ideas/pa/pa_benchmarks.phphttp://www.ehow.com/about_6365191_importance-teaching-phonics.htmlhttp://www.learningrx.com/reading-fluency.htmhttp://www.amle.org/research/researchsummaries/vocabularyteaching/tabid/1728/default.aspxhttp://www.amle.org/research/researchsummaries/vocabularyteaching/tabid/1728/default.aspxhttp://www.amle.org/research/researchsummaries/vocabularyteaching/tabid/1728/default.aspxhttp://www.amle.org/research/researchsummaries/vocabularyteaching/tabid/1728/default.aspxhttp://www.amle.org/research/researchsummaries/vocabularyteaching/tabid/1728/default.aspxhttp://www.amle.org/research/researchsummaries/vocabularyteaching/tabid/1728/default.aspxhttp://www.learningrx.com/reading-fluency.htmhttp://www.learningrx.com/reading-fluency.htmhttp://www.learningrx.com/reading-fluency.htmhttp://www.learningrx.com/reading-fluency.htmhttp://www.ehow.com/about_6365191_importance-teaching-phonics.htmlhttp://www.ehow.com/about_6365191_importance-teaching-phonics.htmlhttp://www.ehow.com/about_6365191_importance-teaching-phonics.htmlhttp://www.ehow.com/about_6365191_importance-teaching-phonics.htmlhttp://www.ehow.com/about_6365191_importance-teaching-phonics.htmlhttp://reading.uoregon.edu/big_ideas/pa/pa_benchmarks.phphttp://reading.uoregon.edu/big_ideas/flu/flu_benchmarks.phphttp://reading.uoregon.edu/big_ideas/flu/flu_benchmarks.php
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    National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. (2012). Phonemic AwarenessInstruction. Retrieved from http://www.readingrockets.org/article/255/.

    Pinnell, S. G., & Fountas, C. I. (2009). When readers struggle: teaching that works. Portmouth,NH: Gay Su Pinnell & Irene C. Fountas.

    Reading Rockets. (n.d.). Fluency. Retrieved fromhttp://www.readingrockets.org/helping/target/fluency/.

    Reading Rockets. (n.d.). Phonemic awareness. Retrieved fromhttp://www.readingrockets.org/atoz/phonemic_awareness/.

    Reading Rockets. (n.d.). Phonics. Retrieved fromhttp://www.readingrockets.org/helping/target/phonics/.

    Steven, S. (2005). Teaching vocabulary. Retrieved fromhttp://www.readingrockets.org/article/9943/.

    Sufyans attempt at phonics and reading. (2011). Available fromhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-inDeFoPjI.

    References

    http://www.readingrockets.org/article/255/http://www.readingrockets.org/article/255/http://www.readingrockets.org/article/255/http://www.readingrockets.org/atoz/phonemic_awareness/http://www.readingrockets.org/article/9943/http://www.readingrockets.org/article/9943/http://www.readingrockets.org/article/9943/http://www.readingrockets.org/article/9943/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-inDeFoPjIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-inDeFoPjIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-inDeFoPjIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-inDeFoPjIhttp://www.readingrockets.org/article/9943/http://www.readingrockets.org/article/9943/http://www.readingrockets.org/atoz/phonemic_awareness/http://www.readingrockets.org/atoz/phonemic_awareness/http://www.readingrockets.org/article/255/http://www.readingrockets.org/article/255/
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    Thank you.