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© 2013 ETAP Electrical Transient Analysis Program Victor Andrade Senior Power Engineer [email protected] SmartPlant Electrical

SmartPlantElectrical - SPEL · PDF file© 2013 ETAP Electrical Transient Analysis Program Victor Andrade Senior Power Engineer [email protected] SmartPlantElectrical

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© 2013 ETAP

Electrical Transient Analysis Program

Victor Andrade

Senior Power Engineer

[email protected]

SmartPlant Electrical

© 2013 ETAP

ETAP Overview

• World leader in Electrical Analysis Software

• SmartPlant Alliance & Partner

• Complement SmartPlant

© 2013 ETAP

• Matured QA Program since

1991

• Complete Software V&V

• Complete Library V&V

• Multiple Audits per Year

Standards

• ISO 9001

• 10 CFR 50, Appendix B

• 10 CFR 21

• ANSI/IEEE 730.1

• ANSI/ASME N45.2

• ASME NQA-1

• CAN/CSA-Q396.1.2

• ANSI N45.22

Quality Assurance

© 2013 ETAP

Nuclear High Impact Software

• International Nuclear Users

• Brazil, Canada, China, Finland, France, Germany,

India, Japan, South Korea, Spain, USA

• USA Nuclear Generation Plants

• 60 out of 64 Standardized on ETAP (94%)

© 2013 ETAP

• Consulting Firms

• Distribution Systems

• Transmission Systems

• Generation Plants

• Oil & Gas Facilities

• Commercial Buildings

• Hospitals

• Mission Critical Facilities

• Data Centers

• Manufacturing Plants

• Government Facilities

• Metals & Mining Plants

• Transportation Systems

• Universities & Education

5,000 Customers Worldwide

© 2013 ETAP

Consulting FirmsIndustry Standard

© 2013 ETAP

SmartPlant & ETAP

• Validating the Design using SPEL Basic and ETAP

• Making engineering design more efficient

• Bidirectional interface between SmartPlant electrical

and ETAP

• Detailed Electrical design tasks

© 2013 ETAP

© 2013 ETAP

SPEL – ETAP Interface

© 2013 ETAP

Validating the design

• Intelligent solution for making the right decision

• Validate before commissioning a project to eliminate

expensive mistakes

© 2013 ETAP

Terminology

Power Systems Model

A software representation of a one-line diagram, in which all components in

the electrical system – circuit breakers, transformers, capacitors, bus bars,

and conductors, as well as large equipment like generators, motors, and

UPS’s – are depicted as mathematical representations. By running

simulations of the model to test for specific problems, e.g. short circuit

analysis, engineers are able to isolate potential issues in the system, until all

have been effectively removed.

Single Line Diagram (SLD)An electrical schematic in which all electrical elements such as circuit

breakers, transformers, capacitors, bus bars, conductors, etc. are shown by

standardized schematic symbols. Instead of representing each of three

phases with a separate line, only one conductor is represented to depict all

three phases. Also called a “one-line” for short.

© 2013 ETAP

Software Version

SmartPlant 2009 (SP 5 HF13) ETAP 12.5

© 2013 ETAP

Direction: ETAP -> SmartPlant

1. Export One-Line Diagram created in ETAP

ETAP Data Exchange Module

© 2013 ETAP

Direction: ETAP -> SmartPlant

1) Import (Retrieve) into Smarplant

Go to menu “Tools\ETAP Interface\Retrieve”

© 2013 ETAP

Direction: ETAP -> SmartPlant

2) Go to menu “SmartPlant\To Do List”.

© 2013 ETAP

Direction: ETAP -> SmartPlant

3) Select all and press the Run button. Run is the yellow button.

Data is imported.

© 2013 ETAP

Direction: ETAP -> SmartPlant

4) Elements are display in “Electrical Index” and “Electrical

Engineer”.

© 2013 ETAP

Single-Line Diagram

Elements & Database

• Deliver more than just a Single Line Diagram

• Deliver an intelligent and validated Single Line Diagram

© 2013 ETAP

Direction: SmartPlant ���� ETAP

1. System for Design in SmartPlant Electrical

2. Enter Electrical Equipment and Properties into SPEL

3. Generate SLD in SmartPlant Electrical

4. Publish Data into XML

5. Import XML into ETAP for Study Verification

© 2013 ETAP

System for Design in SPEL

© 2013 ETAP

Direction: SmartPlant ���� ETAP

1. System for Design in SmartPlant Electrical

2. Enter Electrical Equipment and Properties into SPEL

3. Generate SLD in SmartPlant Electrical

4. Publish Data into XML

5. Import XML into ETAP for Study Verification

© 2013 ETAP

Enter Electrical Equipment

and Properties into SPEL

© 2013 ETAP

Direction: SmartPlant ���� ETAP

1. System for Design in SmartPlant Electrical

2. Enter Electrical Equipment and Properties into SPEL

3. Generate SLD in SmartPlant Electrical

4. Publish Data into XML

5. Import XML into ETAP for Study Verification

© 2013 ETAP

SPEL

Single Line Diagram (SLD) Options

-Name SLD.

-Make sure “Electrical Analysis SLD” is checked

-Generate SLD

© 2013 ETAP

Generate SLD in SmartPlant Electrical

© 2013 ETAP

Generate SLD in SmartPlant Electrical

© 2013 ETAP

Direction: SmartPlant ���� ETAP

1. System for Design in SmartPlant Electrical

2. Enter Electrical Equipment and Properties into SPEL

3. Generate SLD in SmartPlant Electrical

4. Publish Data into XML

5. Import XML into ETAP for Study Verification

© 2013 ETAP

Direction: SmartPlant ���� ETAP

Right click on SLD. Select “Publish to External Analyzing Tool..”

and save XML file

© 2013 ETAP

Direction: SmartPlant ���� ETAP

1. System for Design in SmartPlant Electrical

2. Enter Electrical Equipment and Properties into SPEL

3. Generate SLD in SmartPlant Electrical

4. Publish Data into XML

5. Import XML into ETAP for Study Verification

© 2013 ETAP

Import XML into ETAP for Study Verification

ETAP Data Exchange Module

© 2013 ETAP

SPEL (SLD) and ETAP (Analysis)

1. Import XML generated in SPEL into ETAP

– Advantages:

• No need to recreate the SLD or re-enter data

• Electrical properties for components is imported

• Perform Analysis (Calculations) such as :

– Load Flow

– Voltage Drop

– Short Circuit

© 2013 ETAP

Imported SLD into ETAP

© 2013 ETAP

SPEL (SLD) and ETAP (Analysis)

1. Import XML generated in SPEL into ETAP

– Advantages:

• No need to recreate the SLD or re-enter data

• Electrical properties for components is imported

• Perform Analysis (Calculations) such as :

– Load Flow

– Voltage Drop

– Short Circuit

© 2013 ETAP

All the Electrical properties

for components are imported

© 2013 ETAP

Capability of Performing Analysis

ETAP’s Analysis Modules

© 2013 ETAP

Load Flow

© 2013 ETAP

Terminology

Load Flow (or Power Flow)A Load Flow study simulates flow of power in an

electrical power distribution system during the

design stage. This enables designers to

thoroughly understand the behavior of the

finished design, and provides the opportunity to

optimize loading, eliminate voltage irregularities,

and avoid nuisance events.

Load Flow Studies are crucial in helping facility

managers understand precisely how their power

system will react in situations of high demand or

emergency situations.

• Ensure that voltage drop will not disrupt other loads

• Utility bus voltage >95%

• 3% Sag represents a point when light flicker becomes visible

• 5% Sag represents a point when light flicker becomes irritating

© 2013 ETAP

If the Auto Display

feature is active, the

Alert View Window will

appear as soon as the

Load Flow calculation

has finished.

© 1996-2009 Operation Technology, Inc. – Workshop Notes: Load Flow Analysis Slide 38

© 2013 ETAP

SPEL – ETAP bidirectional interface

© 2013 ETAP

Terminology

Short Circuit AnalysisA short circuit (sometimes abbreviated to “a

short” or s/c) in an electrical circuit allows a

current along a different path from the one

intended, established by accident between two

points in an electric circuit.

The current tends to flow through the area of

the least resistance, bypassing the intended

circuit.

It is common to misuse “short circuit” to

describe any electrical malfunction, regardless of

the actual problem.

© 2013 ETAP

Run a 3-phase Duty SC calculation for a

fault on Bus4. The display shows the

Initial Symmetrical Short-Circuit Current.

3-Phase Duty SC Results

© 2011 Operation Technology, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL Slide 41

© 2013 ETAP

Supported elements between ETAP and SPEL

© 2013 ETAP

Supported elements between ETAP and SPEL

© 2013 ETAP

Mapping Element Properties

© 2013 ETAP

ETAP-SPEL Cable Library Synchronization

ETAP – SPEL cable library synchronization interface allows

users to share cable library data between ETAP and SPEL

projects