Soal Pra Tentamen KMK-PMKK 2007

Ekstremitas Bawah1. Os Talus

a. What’s the name of this bone? (Os Talus)b. Dexter/sinister? (tergantung preparat)c. What’s the name of this groove? (sulcus tendinis musculi flexoris hallucis longi)

2. Os Calcaneusa. What’s the name of this surface? (Facies articularis cuboidea)b. What’s the name of this structure? (Sustentaculum tali)c. What’s the name of this prominence? (Tuber Calcanei)

3. Os Fibulaa. What’s the name of this structure? (Apex Capitis Fibulae)b. What’s the name of this hollow part? (Fossa malleoli lateralis)

4. Articulatio Genua. Mention 3 parts which form articulatio genu! (Facies pattelaris os femur, facies articularis os

patella, facies articularis superior os tibia)b. Mention 4 movements of articulatio genu! (fleksi, ekstensi, rotasi medial, rotasi lateral)c. This joint is classified as … joint (ginglymus/trochoidea)

5. Os Tibiaa. What’s the name of this prominence? (tuberositas tibiae)b. What’s the name of this surface? (facies articularis fibularis os tibia)c. The structure in (b) makes joint with … (facies articularis capitis fibulae) and the joint is

called … (articulatio tibiofibularis superior) 6. Os Patella

a. What’s the name of this surface? (facies articularis os patellaris)b. Dexter/sinister?

7. Os Femur, acetabuluma. What’s the name of the edge of this structure? (limbus acetabuli)b. What’s the name of this notch? (incisura acetabuli)

8. Os CoxaeWhat’s the name of this groove, which projecting craniocaudal through linea arcuata? (sulcus paraglenoidalis)

9. Os Femur, fossa intercondylarisThis hollow surface is lined proximally by … (linea intercondylaris)

10. Os Tibiaa. What’s the name of this hole? (Foramen nutricium)b. What structures pass through this hole? (A. nutriens dan saraf)

11. Os Patella, facies articularis os patellaThis surface makes joint with … and … (facies patellaris condylus lateralis os tibia & condylus medialis os femur)

12. Os CoxaeWhat’s the name of this hole? (foramen obturatum)

13. Os Coxaea. What’s the name of this surface? (facies symphysialis)b. This structure is part of … (symphysis pubis)

14. Os Coxae, Spina IschiadicaThis structure separates … and … (incisura ischiadica major and incisura ischiadica minor)

15. Os Coxae, Linea glutea anteriorWhat’s the name of this line? (Linea glutea anterior)

16. Teori

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Mention structures between 2 condyles of os tibia! (eminentia intercondylaris, area (fossa) intercondylaris anterior et posterior)

17. TeoriLine forming an “X” shape at dorsal surface of femur is ... (linea aspera), consists of … and … (labium lateral, labium medial)

18. TeoriMention the joints that composed articulatio genu! (articulatio femoropatellaris, articulatio meniscofemoralis, articulatio meniscotibialis)

19. TeoriFlexi plantar and flexi dorsal can be done by … joint. (Ginglymus)

20. TeoriWhat muscle has insertion at Fossa Trochanterica? (M. Obturatorius externus)

21. TeoriMention the muscles in posterior compartment of crus (superficial and deep group)!Answer:Superficial: M. gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris, popliteusDeep: M. Tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus

22. Teori/os coxaea. Three bones forming os coxae fuse together in this structure. What’s the name of the

structure? (acetabulum)b. The structure in (a) forms a joint with the head of the femur. What’s the name of the joint?

(articulatio coxae)23. Teori

a. The line between 2 trochanter is called … (linea intertrochanterica)b. Which condyle is bigger in os femur? ( Condylus medialis)

24. TeoriMention 3 differences between male and female pelvis!Answer: Aditus pelvis ♀ oval, ♂ seperti jantung hati Ala ossis ilii ♀ lebih besar Arcus pubis ♀ lebih besar (>90°) pada ♂ jadi angulus subpubicus Inclinatio pelvis ♀ lebih besar (♂ ± 60°, ♀ ± 70-75°) Spina ischiadica ♂ lebih menonjol ke cavitas pelvis Foramen obturatum ♂ cenderung bulat, pada ♀ oval

25. TeoriWhat are the landmarks at os coxae for intramuscular injection of m. ventrogluteal? (SIAS & crista iliaca)

26. TeoriWhat’s the difference between male and female femur? (Linea aspera ♀ lebih halus)

OSTEOLOGI-EKSTREMITAS ATAS

CLAVICULA1. P: Os clavicula

Q: a. What is the name of this bone? b. Is it dextra or sinistra?A: a. Os clavicula b. Sinistra

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2. P: Tuberculum ConoideumQ: What is the name of this process?A: Tuberculum conoideum

3. P: Sulcus musculi subclaviiQ: a. What is the name of this groove? b. What structure is attached here?A: a. Sulcus musculi subclavii b. Musculus subclavius

SCAPULA1. P: Os Scapula

Q: a. What is the name of this bone? b. Is it dextra or sinistra?A: a. Os scapula b. Sinistra

2. P: Processus CoracoideusQ: What is the name of this process?A: Processus Coracoideus

3. P: Cavitas GlenoidaleQ: a. What is the name of this structure? b. This structure will form a joint with… (specific part)A: a. Cavitas Glenoidale b. Caput humeri

4. P: Fossa supraspinataQ: What is the name of this depression?A: Fossa supraspinata

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