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vocabulary• petrol pe-trol (英)汽油• solar so-lar 太阳的,太阳光的• racer ra-cer 赛车手• sunlight sun-light 阳光,日光• kindergarten kin-der-gar-ten 幼儿园• northwest north-west 西北,西北方• southeast south-east 东南,东南方• chapter chap-ter 章节• impression im-pre-ssion 印象,感觉
• reliable re-li-able 可靠的• operator o-pe-ra-tor 操作人员,接线员• appreciate a-ppre-ci-ate 欣赏,鉴赏• essay e-ssay 散文• shopping shop-ping 购物
• gas 气体,煤气,汽油 • golf 高尔夫
• so far 迄今为止• take place 发生
What are the advantages of solar cars?
• use the sun’s energy
• do not use petrol, gas or any other fuel
• clean and safe
• no pollution
Task 1: Do you know these expressions? Are they different?
•solar car•solar car racing•solar racing car•solar racer
Reading through the text and finish two tasks:
Task 2: complete the information
Name: Marie Logan From:
Job: Topic of interview:
Interested in cars (when):
Started designing car (when):
Take part in races (how many years):
how many races: races won:
Has Recently been doing (two):
Brisbane
solar racer solar car
since kindergarten
at university
For about four years
six two
1. She has been building a new car.2. She has been writing a book about solar cars.
Read the text carefully and find out the expressions.• 80 k.p.h.
80 kilometres per hour 80 公里每小时• 世界太阳能汽车挑战赛 the World Solar Car Challenge
• 用太阳能作动力 use the sun’s energy for power
• 各种燃料所造成的污染 pollution caused by fuels
True or False
• Solar cars only get power from the sunlight.
• People are interested in solar cars because they don’t have pollution caused by fuels.
TT
TT
• 从幼儿园起 since kindergarten
• 迄今为止• take part in
• 发生 take place
• 让我想想 let me think
• from northwest to southeast
从西北到东南
so far参加,参与
True or False
• Marie Logan began designing cars when she was a student.
• She has won most of her races.
TT
FF
• 对太阳能汽车有好印象• have a good impression of solar cars
• 使他们相信太阳能汽车的优点• persuade them of the advantages of
solar cars
• 在多云天气下• in cloudy weather
• 比赛好运 !
• Good luck in the race !
True or False• The team has nearly finished building
a solar car.
• Marie has written a book about solar cars.
• Solar cars can work in cloudy weather. TT
FF
FF
Language points• so far 迄今为止,到如今,到现在为止 I have learned 2,000 English words so far.
So far, the old lady has made 99 clothes for her grandchildren.
• take place 发生 The story took place in a small village.
Something strange took place in our school two days ago.
• persuade 说服• persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 Tommy has been trying to
persuade his parents to buy him an MP4 for two weeks.
• persuade sb. of sth. 让某人信服某事 What can I do to persuade you of
the news? The man persuaded his
girlfriend of his bravery by getting through the bungee jumping.
Grammar: 现在完成时和现在完成进行时
• 试区分:Amy: I’ve read Harry Porter.
Betty: I’ve been reading Harry Porter.
Q: Who finished reading Harry Porter?
我们用现在完成时来谈论一个完成的动作(成果)。
我们用现在完成进行时来谈论未完成的动作。
Present Perfect Continuous or Present Perfect?
1. A. You’ve been _________ (design) solar racing cars for a long time.
B. I’ve ________ (design) five or six different cars so far.
2. A. I’ve been _____________ (take part in) races for about four years.
B. How many races have you ____________ (take part in)?
designing
designed
taking part in
taken part in
3. A. I’ve been ________ (build) a new car with a team from Queensland University.
B. We’ve ____________ (do) a lot of work on it.
4. A. You’ve been ________ (write) a book about solar cars.
B. I’ve only ____________ (write) the first few chapters.
building
done
writing
written
试理解:• A. He has run three miles.
-强调他跑了三英里这结果,一段很长的距离。• B. He has been running for an hour.
-强调他跑一个小时步这过程(所以他累坏了)
现在完成时关注动作的结果,尤其是达到什么程度。
现在完成进行时关注动作本身,即过程,特别是解释该动作造成的显而易见的结果时。