SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE.pptx

7/27/2019 SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE.pptx

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MEMBERS

MUHAMMAD TAQIUDDIN BIN MAT TAJRI

NURUL AINURNISA BT AZMAN

WAN AISHAH BINTI WAN IZNI RASHIDDI


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Introduction

-Solid

-Hazardous

Impact

Caused

Differences

Conclusion


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INTRODUCTION


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SOLID WASTE


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Solid waste means any garbage,

refuse, sludge from a wastewater

treatment plant, water supply

treatment plant, or air pollution

control facility and other discardedmaterials including solid, liquid, semi-

solid, or contained gaseous material,

resulting from industrial, commercial,mining and agricultural operations,

and from community activities.


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EXAMPLE

Waste Tires

http://www.dynamisenergy.com/Press.html http://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,4561,7

-135-3313_3682_3717-89957--,00.html

Septage
http://www.dynamisenergy.com/Press.htmlhttp://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,4561,7-135-3313_3682_3717-89957--,00.htmlhttp://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,4561,7-135-3313_3682_3717-89957--,00.htmlhttp://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,4561,7-135-3313_3682_3717-89957--,00.htmlhttp://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,4561,7-135-3313_3682_3717-89957--,00.htmlhttp://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,4561,7-135-3313_3682_3717-89957--,00.htmlhttp://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,4561,7-135-3313_3682_3717-89957--,00.htmlhttp://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,4561,7-135-3313_3682_3717-89957--,00.htmlhttp://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,4561,7-135-3313_3682_3717-89957--,00.htmlhttp://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,4561,7-135-3313_3682_3717-89957--,00.htmlhttp://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,4561,7-135-3313_3682_3717-89957--,00.htmlhttp://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,4561,7-135-3313_3682_3717-89957--,00.htmlhttp://www.dynamisenergy.com/Press.html


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Latex Paints

http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/

16-03/st_housepaintScrap Metal
http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/16-03/st_housepainthttp://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/16-03/st_housepainthttp://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/16-03/st_housepainthttp://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/16-03/st_housepainthttp://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/16-03/st_housepainthttp://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/16-03/st_housepaint


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http://mengaonline.blogspot.com/2012/11/wood-

furniture.html#.UmNVZ3Cnpa0

Furniture

http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overs

tuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-

stock-photography/123539722

Domestic Refuse
http://mengaonline.blogspot.com/2012/11/wood-furniture.htmlhttp://mengaonline.blogspot.com/2012/11/wood-furniture.htmlhttp://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/overstuffed-bin-with-general-waste-mixed-high-res-stock-photography/123539722http://mengaonline.blogspot.com/2012/11/wood-furniture.htmlhttp://mengaonline.blogspot.com/2012/11/wood-furniture.htmlhttp://mengaonline.blogspot.com/2012/11/wood-furniture.html


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http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/n

ews/environment/portsmouth-city-council-

embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/

Discarded Appliances

http://lightimpexm.com/cars.en.html

Discarded Vehicles
http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/environment/portsmouth-city-council-embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/environment/portsmouth-city-council-embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/environment/portsmouth-city-council-embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/http://lightimpexm.com/cars.en.htmlhttp://lightimpexm.com/cars.en.htmlhttp://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/environment/portsmouth-city-council-embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/environment/portsmouth-city-council-embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/environment/portsmouth-city-council-embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/environment/portsmouth-city-council-embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/environment/portsmouth-city-council-embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/environment/portsmouth-city-council-embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/environment/portsmouth-city-council-embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/environment/portsmouth-city-council-embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/environment/portsmouth-city-council-embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/environment/portsmouth-city-council-embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/environment/portsmouth-city-council-embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/environment/portsmouth-city-council-embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/environment/portsmouth-city-council-embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/environment/portsmouth-city-council-embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/environment/portsmouth-city-council-embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/environment/portsmouth-city-council-embarks-on-clean-up-campaign/


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HAZARDOUS WASTE


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A solid waste, or combination of solid waste,

which because of its quantity, concentration, orphysical, chemical, or infectious characteristics

may

(a) cause, or significantly contribute to, an

increase in mortality or an increase in serious

irreversible, or incapacitating reversible,

illness; or

(b) pose a substantial present or potential hazardto human health or the environment when

improperly treated, stored, transported, or

disposed of, or otherwise managed.


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Acid

Bases, Cyanide

Organics (non-flammable) Flammables

Oxidizers

Pesticides

Paints

Organic solvents

Non-hazardous wastes for recycling

EXAMPLE


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DIFFERENCESBETWEENSOLID AND

HAZARDOUSWASTE


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Hazardous Waste Solid Waste

Potentially hazardous to human health

or the environment when they are

improperly managed

Are non-liquid, non-soluble materials

ranging from municipal garbage to

industrial wastes that contain complex

and sometimes hazardous substances.

They possess at least one of four

characteristics (ignitability, corrosivity,

reactivity, or toxicity), or appear on

special EPA lists.

Include sewage sludge, agricultural

refuse, demolition wastes, and mining

residues.


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THE CAUSE OF SOLID AND

HAZARDOUS WASTE


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CAUSE

Population growth Increase in industrials manufacturing

Urbanization

Modernization

Modernization, technological advancement andincrease in global population created rising indemand for food and other essentials. This hasresulted to rise in the amount of waste beinggenerated daily by each household. 158 million tonsof municipal solid waste is produced annually in U.S


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Impact of

Solid and Hazardous Waste


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IMPACTS

Health

Animal andAquatics Life

Environment


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IMPACTS ON HEALTH

Chemical poisoning through chemical

inhalation

Uncollected waste can obstruct the storm

water runoff resulting in flood

Low birth weight

Cancer

Congenital malformations

Neurological disease


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Nausea and vomiting

Increase in hospitalization of diabeticresidents living near hazard waste sites.

Mercury toxicity from eating fish with high

levels of mercury.Goorah, S., Esmyot, M., Boojhawon, R. (2009). The Health Impact of Nonhazardous Solid Waste Disposal in a

Community: The case of the Mare Chicose Landfill in Mauritius. Journal of Environment Health, 72(1)

48-54

Kouznetsova, M., Hauang, X., Ma, J., Lessner, L. & Carpenter, D. (2007). Increased Rate of Hospitalization for

Diabetes and Residential Proximity of Hazardous waste Sites. Environmental Health Perspectives,

115(1)75-75

Barlaz, M., Kaplan, P., Ranjithan, S. & Rynk, R. (2003) Evaluating Environmental Impacts of solid Waste

Management Alternatives. BioCycle, 52-56.


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IMPACTS ON ANIMALS AND

AQUATIC LIFE

Increase in mercury level in fish due to

disposal of mercury in the rivers.

Plastic found in oceans ingested by birds

Resulted in high algal population in rivers and

sea.

Degrades water and soil quality


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IMPACTS ON ENVIRONMENT

Waste breaks down in landfills to formmethane, a potent greenhouse gas

Change in climate and destruction of ozone

layer due to waste biodegradable Littering, due to waste pollutions, illegal

dumping, Leaching: is a process by which solid

waste enter soil and ground water andcontaminating them. U.S. Environment Protection Agency (2009)


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Dissection of solid waste in Bera,

Pahang of Malaysia


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Toxic Waste Dumped at

Putrajaya


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VIDEO


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CONCLUSION

Solid and hazardous waste are harmful to theenvironment, humans and also flora and fauna.

Proper methods of waste disposal have to beundertaken to ensure that it does not affect theenvironment around the area or cause healthhazards to the people living there.


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QUESTION??

1) Give two examples of solid and hazardouswaste.

2) Give two cause of solid and hazardous waste.

3) Give two impact of solid and hazardouswaste on health.

4) Give two impact of solid and hazardous

waste on environments.5) Give two impact of solid and hazardous

waste on animal and aquatic life.


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REFERENCES

http://www.dec.ny.gov/chemical/8732.html

http://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-

difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wastes

Slideshare.com

http://www.campuserc.org/resources/EHSguide/

RCRA/Pages/SolidandHazardousWaste.aspx

http://www.epa.gov/osw/
http://www.dec.ny.gov/chemical/8732.htmlhttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://www.campuserc.org/resources/EHSguide/RCRA/Pages/SolidandHazardousWaste.aspxhttp://www.campuserc.org/resources/EHSguide/RCRA/Pages/SolidandHazardousWaste.aspxhttp://www.campuserc.org/resources/EHSguide/RCRA/Pages/SolidandHazardousWaste.aspxhttp://www.campuserc.org/resources/EHSguide/RCRA/Pages/SolidandHazardousWaste.aspxhttp://www.campuserc.org/resources/EHSguide/RCRA/Pages/SolidandHazardousWaste.aspxhttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://superfund.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23020/Article/22736/What-is-the-difference-between-hazardous-wastes-or-substances-and-solid-wasteshttp://www.dec.ny.gov/chemical/8732.htmlhttp://www.dec.ny.gov/chemical/8732.html


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THANK YOU

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SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE.pptx