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Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards DPRK’s Nuclear Program Crisis & Risk International Services and Solutions (C.R.I.S.S.) Pedro Tichauer, Hyo-Jin Paik, Younghun Oh, Sinan Chu December 8 th 2009 A Policy Recommendation to the State Department Office of East Asian and Pacific Affairs

Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards DPRK’s Nuclear Program

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Crisis & Risk International Services and Solutions (C.R.I.S.S.) Pedro Tichauer, Hyo-Jin Paik, Younghun Oh, Sinan Chu December 8 th 2009. Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards DPRK’s Nuclear Program. A Policy Recommendation to the State Department Office of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

Solution “6-2-6”U.S. Strategy towards

DPRK’s Nuclear Program

Crisis & Risk International Services and Solutions (C.R.I.S.S.)Pedro Tichauer, Hyo-Jin Paik, Younghun Oh, Sinan Chu

December 8th 2009

A Policy Recommendation to the State DepartmentOffice of East Asian and Pacific Affairs

Page 2: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

Crisis &

Risk

International

Services and

Solutions

About Us:C.R.I.S.S., Maxwell School

Pedro Tichauer

Economic Analyst

Hyo-Jin Paik Asia Specialist

Young-Hun Oh

Crisis Management

Specialist

Sinan Chu Foreign Relations

Specialist

Page 3: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

An Alternative U.S. Strategy towards DPRK’s Nuclear Program:Solution “6–2–6”

Six •Six Party Talk

Two•Intermediate

Bilateral Negotiation with DPRK

Six•Continued Six Party

Talk

Keep DPRK engaged

Resume the Six Party Talk

Peaceful solution under SPT that eventually denuclearizes DPRK

Page 4: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

Background Nuclear Crisis and

the Six-Party Talk North Korea’s “Plan B”

Outcome Analysis of Solution “6-2-6”

Economic Impact Political and

Diplomatic Consequence

Social Issues Conclusion

A satellite image of the North Korea nuclear facility

Content: Background, Policy Outcome and Conclusion

Page 5: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

Background Information: Nuclear Crisis and the Six-Party Talk DPRK and Its

Nuclear Program Political regime and

foreign relations Nuclear Program Plan A and Plan B

Multilateralism The “Six-Party” Talk Five rounds from 2003 to

2007 Latest

Development DPRK’s withdrawal from

SPT in April 2009 Current events

Page 6: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

Background Information (continued): DPRK’s Development of Nuclear Program

Page 7: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

Background Information (continued): The “Six-Party” Multilateral Negotiation

U.S.A.

Russia

China

North Korea (DPRK)

South Korea (ROK)

Japan

Page 8: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

Outcome Analysis I:

Economic Impact

Page 9: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

Outcome Analysis I:

Economic Impact

Page 10: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

Outcome Analysis I:

Economic Impact

Page 11: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

Outcome Analysis I:

Economic Impact

Page 12: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

North Korea’s Military Expense

Outcome Analysis I:

Economic Impact

Page 13: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

Outcome Analysis II:Political and Diplomatic Consequence

US’s Position: NO Bilateral Talks

US alone cannot resolve the North Korean nuclear crisis

SPT: A better option than UN (General Assembly or Security Council)

New Administration: Fresh Impetus

Page 14: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

Outcome Analysis II:

Political and Diplomatic Impact

Page 15: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

Outcome Analysis II:

Political and Diplomatic Impact

Page 16: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

Major Stakeholders in the “Six-Party” Talk

Outcome Analysis II:

Political and Diplomatic Impact

Page 17: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

Outcome Analysis II:

Political and Diplomatic Impact

U.S.

China Political and Economic

Ties with DPRK – less security concern

Refugee Concern Imagine Building

South Korea and Japan Security Concern Refugee Concern Diplomatic

Normalization Russia

Limited Political Power Balance China and Japan

North

Korea

Page 18: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

Outcome Analysis III:

Social Issues

Refugees

Humanitarian Aid

Social differences

Human rights

Page 19: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

U.S. Strategy towards DPRK’s Nuclear Program:Solution “6–2–6”

•Six Party Talk

•Intermediate Bilateral Negotiation with DPRK

•Continued Six Party Talk

Page 20: Solution “6-2-6” U.S. Strategy towards  DPRK’s Nuclear Program

Questions? December 7th 2009

Maxwell School, Syracuse University

Crisis & Risk International Services and Solutions (C.R.I.S.S.)Pedro Tichauer, Hyo-Jin Paik, Younghun Oh, Sinan Chu