Some Random Notes #1

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    Some random notes #1

    By David Smith Copyright 2010

    On Ebay, if the tool listing the brand says Other, then read junk! Really.

    Bankruptcy is not the carefree process shown on the TV ads otherwise, why

    would some people commit suicide after bankruptcy... ?

    Funny thing is, after you file bankruptcy... you can get credit cards!.... can buy acar.... buy a house, even..... after all, the credit card companies know you can't file

    bankruptcy again for 7 years... that is a lot of high interest payments for them to collect

    on.... and because of the allowable limits.... you can keep almost everything you now

    have. Go figure.

    A reconditioned machine

    Reconditioned planer $199.95

    Delta TP300R Reconditioned 12" Planer (looks good)

    Includes 15 amp., 120V motor, dust chute, two-knife cutterhead, knife ... steel base

    provide a large, smooth surface for moving stock through planer. Handy stock roller lets

    you pass stock over the planer. Poly V-belt and pulley cutterhead drive with rugged

    gearbox/chain ... At about $200 this unit is about price even with the new 12 inch

    Harbor F unit. Hover, qualitywise, its miles ahead.

    Any roller track system this unit uses is simplified by the table being at a fixed

    height. The unit has a stock roller on top of the case which lets you pass stock over the

    planer - a bit interesting, but I dont think it would be of great use to me. Like most

    portable units it (and whatever track system is used with it) is best bolted down for

    large jobs.

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    Projects

    Yokes for help in watering horses, or carrying a stretcher, or

    This all started when I made a replacement yoke for an outdoor museum, sothey could retire the original 200 year old item they were using to a resting spot in a

    display case where it belonged. Of course, in the making I tried it out the copy while I

    was working on it. I thought there had to be some missing padding involved, but -

    surprise! - for a properly carved yoke, there is no need for padding. Really ! That was

    the first surprise on the project. The next was finding out that hand strength (or the lack

    thereof) was not a problem when carrying a load. Ok, I can live with that.

    It is great to be able to, say, open a gate or fend off bushes while carrying a load,

    and not have to put the item down to do so. And last, just how much of a load you could

    carry?

    Really, as this item seems to have been first made for the purpose of carrying

    water for animals, I cant see how I can claim a patent on it. Horse owners, let your

    friends drink up!

    Of course there had to be some way of stopping a stretcher from blind siding the

    leader

    I suggest a criss-cross of ropes to xxx.

    Woodcraft.com is a good place to go for tools.

    1 (800) 225 - 1153

    These right-hand threaded arbors attach to your electric motor for an instant,

    direct drive, polishing, sanding, or grinding work station.

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    Good place togo

    http://www.woodcraft.com/Catalog/ProductP

    age.aspx?prodid=915

    Work Arbor, Fits 5/8" Diameter Shaft

    #01V11

    Price: $5.99

    Home shop made tools

    Convert any electric motor into a polisher, grinder, sander, flap wheel sander, or

    buffer, the add says. Well, kind of. Flap wheel sanders work best because they are not

    totally dependent on the drive shaft centering. These items work best on things that are

    not totally dependent on centering. The reason is simple enough, motor bearings are

    not spindle quality. And the shafts might be bent a bit, are not a precision mount, and

    the mounting is not running on precision bearings. Sometimes you have to try differentposition combinations to get the best low running vibration.

    Rubber bound abrasives (Cratex wheels) dont have to be as centered. Or wire brush

    wheels.

    Multi-purpose work arbor for motors with 1/2'' or 5/8 shafts. Right hand arbor for

    counter-clockwise rotation. Spindle thread: Right Hand, 1/2'',-20 TPI

    Make your own power tools

    By the way, there are a few different gadgets that can be used directly on theshafts of electric motors IF they turn in the right direction! See why I suggested thelabel have a wiring diagram on it? Hint: rewire them if they dont.

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    Like what? Like arbors that turn a 1/3 or 5/8 electric motor into a machine of your

    choosing. No, there are no major money savers here. - the items are ok for makingtools for home shop use, but not much more than that.

    An example:

    Woodcraft.com is a good place to go.

    1 (800) 225 - 1153

    Expand your shop's working capabilities while putting spare or old motors togood use! Create your own tools for sharpening, polishing, sanding or grinding withthese quality accessories. Recommended for 1725 RPM motors.

    Double End Mandrels. These simple pulley-driven mandrels feature a 12" by 5/8" shaftsupported by two pillow blocks with locking shaft collars. Wire wheels, buffs, etc. areeasily mounted on the 1/2"-20 TPI shaft ends. 1/2"-20 TPI right hand thread one end,left hand thread other end. Center pulley is 2" in diameter. Available with bronze orheavy-duty ball-bearing blocks.

    Work Arbors attach directly onto motor shafts for attaching abrasive, wire, and clothpolishing wheels. Machined from solid bar stock, includes flanges, nut, and 1/2"-20 TPIright hand threading.

    Arbor Chucks. These keyless, 3 jaw, 1/2" capacity chucks mount on your motor shaftand hold wheel strops, sanding drums, rotary files, drills and other shaft-mountedaccessories.

    Sanding Discs. These 8" aluminum discs attach directly onto 1/2" or 5/8" diametermotor shafts or thread onto a mandrel with a 1/2"-20 TPI right hand thread. Build yourown disc sander and save some money, set up three in a line with different grits andspeed up production runs!

    These right-hand threaded arbors attach to your electric motor for an instant,

    direct drive polishing, sanding, or grinding work station.

    Arbor chucks inch keyless $20

    8 inch Sanding disk platter $17 Of course this can be used as a vertical disk sander,

    but think about using it as a horizontal sanding disk as well. Ok, you would need some

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    way to adjust the position of the motor/disk combo, but that is not an impossible

    mechanical task.

    One problem is a missing dust pickup. To correct the problem, start with a gallonmilk container. Thats about right. Connect into it the right size hose going to xxx .

    The centering on the motor shaft can be off, and so can the centering on the

    arbor. I suggest you start with a slow speed motor (1725 rpm) - no use forcing

    problems into happening at high speeds.

    Look around for chucks that take the 1/2''-20 TPI right hand mount. Be warned,

    three jaw chucks are not the most centered items to start with, and as a rule, themore adapters you add, the more off center the spinning mass will be. Flap sandersdont mind being off center a bit, but for a sanding drum, well, excessive drum wobbleworks against you. Go slow!

    Murphys law says you will find lots of 5/8 motors when you only have a 1/2arbor, and when you do find a inch motor it will rotate in the wrong direction. If its bi-directional it will be hooked up wrong. Read the label for reconnecting.

    I do suggest you keep looking for usable motors, even if you have what you needfor the moment. Water is not a total killer of electric motors. Its not too good for them,true, (rust in bearings!) but does not forever kill them, if they are dried in say, a hotattic. There are even some motors that dont even notice water. Dust proof, and eventotally sealed motors are a bit rare, true, but do show up. But you dont have to have aspecial motor to survive a wetting.

    Its not a real killer that a motor got wet in the past, as long as it dried out beforeyou use it. You should not use an electric motor wet, however. Use spray oil to halt thebearings getting hit with rust, and make sure the motor is dry before you plug it in.

    1/2'' Right Theards HAND MOTOR ARBOR

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    Convert any motor into a polisher, grinder, sander, flap wheel sander, or buffer,

    the add says. Well, kind of. Flap wheel sanders work best because theyre not

    dependent on the drive shaft centering. These items work best on things that are not

    totally dependent on centering. The reason is simple enough, motor bearings are not

    spindle quality. The shafts are not a precision mount, and the mounting is not always

    running on precision bearings. Sometimes you have to try different combinations.

    Multi-purpose work arbor for motors with 1/2'' or 5/8 shafts. Right hand arbor for

    counter-clockwise rotation. Spindle thread: RH, 1/2'',-20 TPI

    http://www.doityourself.com sells drill chuck, plus other things

    Fine Tuning Bread Machine Mixes

    Got a bargain brand bread machine, but sans manual? Sometimes bread

    machines can be tricky. We were trying to help a friend whose bread did not rise

    enough. It seemed he did everything right. Come to find out, he had an older model

    and a brand we were not familiar with. (Bread machines are becoming more

    standardized, but there are still different requirements for different machines.) So we

    tried to help him fine tune his mix to work perfectly with his machine.

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    Fine tuning may be required either because the mix does not perfectly match the

    machine or because of environmental conditions in your kitchenhumidity,

    temperature, or altitude. (Since temperature is a variable, make sure that both the mix

    and machine are at room temperature before beginning.)

    Bread machines work on a timer. They mix, allow time for the bread to rise, and

    then bake. If the dough does not rise fast enough, then the loaf is dense, with poor

    volume.

    If the dough rises too fast, it collapses with a depression in the middle. To fine

    tune a mix, we want to adjust the rising so its at peak height when the baking cycle

    begins.

    In fine tuning, there are two variables to work with. The first is hydration, the ratio

    of water to dry ingredients. A more hydrated dough is softer and will rise easier. If it's

    too firm, it won't rise enough and will be dense. If it's too soft, it will rise too quickly and

    collapse as baking begins. A little difference in the amount of water added will change

    the loaf, so measure carefully with a reliable measuring cup designed for liquids.

    Check the dough ball at the end of the kneading cycle. Poke it with your finger.It should be soft but not too sticky. If you think it is too soft or too firm, pull it out of the

    machine, form a loaf, let it rise, and bake it in the oven. Then next time, add or subtract

    water. Usually a one tablespoon adjustment is all that is needed.

    The other method for fine tuning is adjusting the temperature of the water. All of

    our bread machine mixes are developed with water at 80 degrees and a specified water

    temperature range of 75 to 85 degrees. As a rule of thumb, if your kitchen is chilly, use

    water at 85 degrees. If hot, use water at 75 degrees.

    Increasing or decreasing the water temperature will change the rate of the yeast

    growth substantially. So if the dough ball indicates the right consistency, then you can

    speed or retard the rising of the bread quite handily by adjusting the water temperature--

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    warmer water will speed the rising, and cooler water will slow the rising. Usually an

    adjustment of ten degrees is adequate gadget measure it.

    I hope this helps you fine tune any mix for your bread machine and the conditionsin your kitchen. What works for one mix, should work for all mixes of that same brand.

    Once you find what works, stick with it. Consistently turning out perfect loaves is

    usually no more difficult than carefully measuring the water and controlling water

    temperature.

    Uses for baking soda

    Some of my uses for baking soda besides cooking:

    Pour a generous amount on burnt food in stainless steel pots, cover with water and

    bring to a boil, let cool and the burnt food will come right off

    2. use as a non-abrasive cleaner for tubs, stovetops and more

    3. absorbing odors

    4. general cleaning

    Tool Tips

    Pipe clamps to glue up boards into panels. (should be mechanically linked at the ends

    of the pipes (a shop aid)

    T-50 is the most popular stapler in this area. T-50 type stapler is the most popular

    - you will want typically.

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    Stay away from wood glue it does not last in outdoor projects. Use 2 part epoxy

    instead.

    A- 2 INCH hinge is about a dollar each, but cut up brass strip hinge, with punched

    holes, is cheaper.

    To maintain your wooden bowls - simply wash with soap and warm water,

    rinse and dry immediately. DO NOT allow your wooden bowl or item to soak in water.

    Wash and dry right away. Never put wooden bowls, cutting boards, or any wooden

    items in the dishwasher.

    Our oversize cutting board lasted for 30 years (!) when treated this way.

    Hot melt glue sticks

    (for general assembly, and other uses)

    A hot melt glue gun is a nice item to pair items to be jointly shaped on a sander.The glue is really a flexible, low melt plastic. Pairing two items lets you better sand

    the edges of two items as one item.- and then use the heat gun to separate them, if so

    needed.

    Defthane clear gloss coating for bird houses, fireplace bellows, and other projects.

    Matter of fact, just about anything wood

    A tool for any shop, any products

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    A tool for any shop - you should buy is Sunnyside Lacquer Thinner( Methyl

    Alcohol, Toluene, Acetone, others ) 1-800-323-8611 www.sunnysidecorp.com At 4

    bucks for a pint it may seem spendy and unnecessary, but this stuff rules! For example,

    it thins contact cement (which is spendy, use it all up with a thinner re-fill!) as well as

    doing other jobs like thinning lacquers, thinning epoxy, and cleanup in general.

    Warning: Contact cement has a secret mission in life to glom up the threads of

    any container its in. This includes the stuff you poured into a homemade brush in a jar

    item (a useful item, make two or more). So, use Lacquer Thinner! on them.

    Some saw dusts from a belt sander can give you real medical problems. Really.

    Polishing

    Cratex rubber bound abrasive wheels Kit 777 (wheels and points for the Dermal tool )

    Cratex, 518 Stone Road, Bencia, Ca. 94510

    The Harbor Freight band sander: Other machines, other uses

    This unit can drive other types of belts by the way. You can also do other tricks.Flip the belt and sand things from the back, for example. You can make a power stropif you replace the belt with a leather belt charged with black buffing compound, forexample.

    Warning: Not everything can be made into a belt. And unless you take a bit of care, notevery belt you made will track, that is, work on your machine.

    For that matter, you can even make this into a tape sander. Think about it. If

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    the machine can drive a 1 inch wide belt, it can also drive a narrow belt as well, right?Make your own, or just Googol abrasive tape, and look for Mitchells Abrasives.

    http://www.mitchellsabrasives.com/Or call 770-242-0888 - e-mail is at [email protected]

    Hopefully the factory will now be making full, true belts of their product. If not,you can make your own. How? Well, an abrasive tape is basically a tape loop, someglue on one side, and sprinkled with abrasive grains. If those abrasive grains are juston one side of the tape there will be no excessive wear on the platen. If both sides ofthe tape have grit you will have to remove the platen and just use the wheels to guidethe belt.

    As its really just a narrow belt sander, the general rules of power sander useapply. For wood working, under 100 grit is for stock shaping; for metal working, under180 grit is best for stock shaping.

    Harbor Freight 4 drum sander add-ons 35455-0VGA $19.99

    ---

    Boiled linseed oil painted on cloth makes oilcloth, and painted directly on wood

    is also a good (but slow cure) wood finish. Some people find that the boiled oil by itself

    dries fast enough to be used directly.

    A mix of 1/3 boiled linseed oil, 1/3 mineral spirits (paint thinner) and 1/3 of a

    good quality floor varnish. (Warning: not all varnishes work in this mix test first it

    may have been a problem with the varnish xxx Test with a small amount first.)

    tp://stores.ebay.com/The-Leather-Guy is the place to buy leather for bellows making (2 to 5

    oz)

    A Power Carver

    Otherwise known as a power chisel

    The smaller version

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    Warning: After 10 minutes of steady use the Proxxon 38642 SGM Power Carver

    gets hot enough to need gloves to useit (thisisnormal operation!).

    As the Proxxon 38642 SGM Power Carver is the best rated unit until you get to10 times its price, buying two is still cheaper than a commercial equivalent unit at 10

    times its price so buy the first unit to see if you like it. Then extend its use with a stepon foot switch. the set of Then buy a whole other second setup, if you use the firstone a lot.

    (Warning: small projects only suggested for first time users)

    If you do, later on add a second unit to switch to, and to let the first unit cooldown from use while using the second one. Plus you now have a backup unit ready ifthe first one fails, but these are solid units, not without a good warranty - .

    http://www.woodcarverssupply.com

    Wood Carvers Supply, Inc., PO Box 7500, Englewood, FL 34295-7500 USA

    Questions: 1-941-460-0123, Fax: 1-941-460-9433

    FLEXCUT RECIPROCATING POWER BLADE SET $194.94 $195! Just forblades? Thats almost as much as I spent for the tool in the first place. ok

    RECIPRO BLADE #28-1/2" RG351 Item #: 993351 $12.25 4PC FLEXCUT

    RECIPROCATING POWER BLADE SET Get the most out of your reciprocating power

    carver! Razor sharp blades (Rc 60-61 hardness) fit these units: Mastercarver black

    colored Recipro-Carver Pro handpieces (792400) purchased after July 2001, plus

    McCulloch (4-in1) Ryobi, Proxxon & Automac (HCT30 $ 36.00

    Sharpening tools

    Any edged tool, of any type, will benefit from being honed on a strop.

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    Right. Whats a strop?

    Umm, ok. A strop can be LOTS of things the black leather strap hanging on

    the barbers chair, a felt wheel, or leather wheel, or leather on wood, or Whatever. Itcan be a regular buffing wheel (felt or layers of cloth).with an aggressive buffing

    compound on it.

    Example: the Yellow cake sharpener on a strop. Sometimes sold as knife

    makers secret sharpening compound; is fast cutting, dry and leaves practically no

    residue on the tool edge. A good all around compound, it leaves a brilliantly polished

    razor edge which is what you want on these tools.

    http://www.woodcarverssupply.com/YELLOW-COMPOUND-1_4-

    LB/productinfo/586001/

    Item Number: 586001 Price: $5.80

    And you can buy leather at:

    The Leather Guy

    437 West 5th St.

    St. Charles, Mn. 55972

    Practical advice

    NEVER ship UPS to Canada... They even was one of those consumer TV

    shows who had a special show just dedicated to how UPS robs us blind to clear

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    customs. UPS in Canada charges an arm and a leg to clear customs, and wow, is it

    ever expensive. It is NEVER cheap to send via UPS to cross the border.

    US Postal Service First Class Mail International AND Priority Mail are great -

    Canada Post clears the stuff, and more often than not, they do not charge a cent forclearing customs. Otherwise, the maximum they can charge is a $5 fee for clearing the

    item + taxes (for Alberta, it's just the Federal GST at 5%).

    If it needs to go by courier for whatever reason, FedEx is much better (they

    only charge about $20-$25 to clear customs on top of taxes).

    A heat gun will clear and clean (aid in removing the labels) of plastic bottles for

    making face shield /replacement AND / or producing small clean pattern material. Heat

    guns are useful to have around.

    What you should know about choosing the types of wood for birdhouses

    There are plenty of choices when it comes to types of wood for birdhouses. Hereare a few tips that should help you decide. I recommend you don't use any pressure-treated woods for birdhouses. The chemicals can be toxic to your birds (sawdust is notso good for you too) and their chicks and you too, as well. This goes for paintedwoods that may have a lead based paint, or are pretreated with creosote.

    Here is a safe list of woods that can be used:

    y Piney Redwoody

    Cedar (smells nice!)y Spruce

    You shouldn't have any problems using these woods - we recommend they be atleast 3/4 inches thick so they can stand up to the elements!

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    ---

    A good source of small wood items to make up a set is: candlesticks, ect,

    Reason: you dont have to make every item yourself.http://www.craftparts.com/spool-wooden-c-440.html

    For more small wood items candle cups, candle sticks, shaker pegs...

    http://www.smithwood.com/mall/wood-candle-cups.asp

    For work hold down tools (Vise Grip type and drill press, for example.)

    http://www.right-tool.com/clampsandvises.html

    Harbor Freight Table saw stand $ 20.00 #35716-1ADN as a work table. Shallow

    bench stop vise as a top.

    Industrial Abrasives Co.

    642 North 8th Street

    PO box 14955

    Reading, Pa. 19612-9954

    [email protected]

    1 800 428 2222

    Rubber router pad, flex strip wheel, sanding belt things, non- skid pad, other things

    Pad is good for non-impact use; carving or router use, but not other things. Test

    before use.

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    Holding odd things

    The suggestion of using a big C-clamp held in a vise (with a wedge, so that it

    doesn't change its angle ) actually works pretty good for holding an item steady while

    youre using 2 hands to do stuff to it. You can get a good grip on the thing just about

    anywhere on it!

    The 4 inch drill press vise (Harbor Freight Item # 30999 - 9RPB at $4 to $7) is a

    very useful item indeed. Another good general purpose vise is a (better yet) 6 inch drill

    press vise. They are often put on sale at Harbor Freight cheap! Watch their prices,and be ready to move and make a grab at the price drop.

    The most useful clamps made from 1/2 inch water pipe, and Harbor Freight -

    work for clamping boards together, or holding art items. Just have different lengths of

    pipe on hand.

    There is a vise grip device for clamping things down in a drill press. Harbor

    Freight is one place its sold? To make such devices work on a production table

    (blind slots) might require the use of t-slot bolts or similar.

    http://www.hofcraft.com/bentwood-shaker-band-box.html

    Shaker pegs =- 2 1/4 long legs for doll chairs, or for everything

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    Harbor Freight Earmuff and face shield

    $10 #99979-0VGA

    Look for a local one, or just earplugs might be cheaper

    (Earplugs are not needed with this model)

    HF Ear muffs # 43768 1ADH Hearing protection - muffs only

    Band saw blades

    Piper's Saw Shop, Inc

    454 Phillip Stone Way

    Central City, Key 42330

    Phone: 1-270-754-2354

    Order Line: 1-800-845-6075

    Email: Jimmy Piper

    Saw Blade Dealer: http://www.piperssawshop.com/

    More bandsaw stuff

    http://www.bandsawbladesdirect.com/

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    https://www.victornet.com/bandsaw.html?id=ECrxvJcN

    Use 3/8" 4 skip tooth band saw blade

    HF bandsaw - band saw is 92 and 1/4 length

    You need 3 band saw blades, 1/4 inch, 1/2 and 3/8 inch skip tooth

    Make reduced size bellows

    Bladder skin 12 long overall 6 inch ramp each side, and the 4 by 4 square center

    section wide, ends in 1 1/5 inch centered on center line

    Bellows Paddle 9 by 18 (2:1) overall radius 4.5 inch bellows handle neck needs to

    be larger (wider)

    http://www.osbornewood.com/

    http://www.saundersbros.com/wood-products.html

    http://www.cherrytreetoys.com/Birdhouse_Feeder_Plans_C34.cfm

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    Idea and projects list

    Doll cutting board

    Doll oblong tray or bowl Also ran of doing spoon work (sort of)

    Doll Canoe Paddle, or wood shovel

    Bookshelves ??????

    Boat??

    Doll yoke * uses just firewood, can be done with thick slat lumber Drill center hole

    almost on edge of board, round that edge, then thin the shoulders

    Doll bellows * uses tacks and uses up scraps

    Mirrors, combs

    Doll stock

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    Doll table

    Doll bed

    Doll Bench

    Doll Chair needs shaker pegs what size? Another design?

    Fishing pole need tapered doll stock, also flag pole

    Doll Baking/ pizza paddle a peel several made need 1 by 30 finish belt 100

    grit or so

    Doll sled

    Candle sticks ?????

    Full size stuff

    Full size cutting board

    Full size yoke (for real people carrying real water to real horses) or, as a reproduction.

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    Special switch light covers A layout / try box can be made from a metal box and a

    switch, and 6-32 screws pointed to mark drill points on underside of cover.

    ---

    Metal nozzles on a bellows are not really needed on a fireplace bellows, but

    people sort of expect them. OK. You can make a limited use lathe to do them

    yourself, or convert a wood lathe to a limited use lathe. For some reason I had a bit of a

    problem in finding a source for them. Try:

    http://www.nozzle-network.com/index.html

    I just use copper pipe for a nozzle!

    Full size

    Wooden Mixing Spoon

    Wooden cutting board (with long handle)

    Fishing net

    Garden dragon (Solitary bees)

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    Bird house / bird feeder

    Solitary bee houses

    Garden Bench

    Garden whatever idol

    Standard bellows

    C Handles for bellows

    Make next size down bellows (non functional)

    Put hinge at the almost top, hinge pin up or top. The board work should be all

    done except tacking the leather in place. Place 3 inches of contact cement and tackthat leather down. Then repeat the procedure, until done. The edge of the leather is

    folded over as usual, and held by the unused tacks in place, until they are driven home.

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    Make church birdhouses!! Also buyer must buy several of each model for him

    to market them for you.

    Put a Formica top on band saw top to keep blade true

    Make salad bowls with sign wave ripple top edge so salad spoon and fork can fitdown low while not having salad fall out - sign wave pattern.

    www.woodenbowlshop.com

    www.lloydswoodbowls.com

    http://www.hofcraft.com/wood-bowl.html

    Prices on hole saws and types. Prices and drill bits and saws.

    air brush kit. there are 2 types of air brushes. single action dual action. Air compressor

    Key fob idea for leather and metal.

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    Fastener companies: http://www.fastenersupply.com/

    http://www.thomasnet.com/heading.html?cov=SC&what=carolina+fasteners&heading=7

    9612008&searchpos=6&cid=25762

    Abrasives Dealer: http://industrialabrasives.com/ http://www.aaabrasives.com/

    Why are American Girl dolls so popular with little girls and their moms?

    If you have a daughter or granddaughter between the ages of 3 and 13, chancesare you are very familiar with theAmerican Girl dolls produced by Pleasant Company(now a division of Mattel). The American Girl dolls are high-quality vinyl, 18" play dolls,with their own historical stories. The dolls have lavish clothing and accessoriesconsistent with their own historical story, as well as bookswritten about each doll's adventures.

    Here are some of the most popular American GirlDolls:

    Felicity: A colonial girl growing up in Williamsburg, Virginiain 1774

    Kirsten: A pioneer girl growing up on the American frontierin 1854

    Samantha: A Victorian girl, orphaned and growing up withher Grandma in 1904

    Josefina: A Hispanic girl growing up on a ranch in New Mexico in 1824.

    Addy: A courageous African-American girl growing up in war-torn Civil War America in1864

    Molly: A girl growing up during World War II in 1944.

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    Additionally, there is the "American Girl of Today," which is a modern doll that can bespecial ordered to look like its owner, with a choice of hair color, eye color, and skintone.

    Great Play Value

    Why are these girls so popular? From a child's point of view, these dolls haveincredible play value. The accessories that are available are amazing--for instance, youcan get a lovely Tea Tin Lunchbox for Samantha, or an entire set of NatureParaphernalia (including a mini flower press and magnifying glass!). For Addy, there isa puppet show or a gardening set. How about a pioneer school lunch, or a fishing set(with mini bait!) for Kirsten. There is also doll furniture available for each doll, and alovely wardrobe as well. Each month, there is also an "American Girl Magazine" witharticles on the dolls and their owners.

    American Girl Dolls are Educational

    From a parent's point of view, these dolls aredefinitely educational! There are six books about each dollfull of historical information. Everything about the dolls,from their wardrobe to their furniture, is historicallyaccurate. The dolls are also sturdy, and, although notcheap, the dolls are less expensive than many high-enddolls from manufacturers such as Madame Alexander. Forinstance, Josefina with her basic outfit and paperback book

    costs $82 Or, for the parent who wants to splurge big-time,"collections" of dolls plus various outfits, accessories andfurniture organized around the historical stories can bepurchased for several hundred dollars.

    Sewing and Costuming For American Girl Dolls

    Another reason the dolls are so popular is that they are a wonderful size for costumingby moms and daughters alike! There are many patterns available to make outfits for18" play dolls, including American Girls. And there are also many web sites who offeradditional, handmade clothing for the American Girls and other 18" dolls (including

    Magic Attic, Heidi Ott, Gotz, and others). See below for a list of sites offering costumesand patterns for these dolls.

    Bitty Babies

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    My daughter, who just turned 4, already has two Bitty Babies, another wonderful dollfrom Pleasant Company, with many lovely accessories and outfits (our favorite--thebear Halloween costume!) We also love "Bitty Bear" who comes with Bitty Baby, andwho gets a matching hat in every Bitty Baby costume! Bitty Baby is very reasonablypriced at $38, and you can order the doll in various skin tones and hair colors. I am

    greatly looking forward to buying my daughter her first American Girl in the next fewyears--but which one to buy? Kirsten, who looks just like her, or Addy, who looks likeher friend, or Molly, who could have been her grandma?

    Pleasant Company: Home of the American Girl Dolls

    Pleasant Company was founded in 1986 by Pleasant T. Rowland, a formereducator and publisher of educational materials. The first dolls introduced by thecompany in that year were Kirsten, Samantha, and Molly According to their web site,

    Pleasant Company's dolls aim to enrich the lives of American girls by fostering pride inthe traditions of growing up female in America and celebrating the lifestyle of girls today.Mattel, Inc. bought Pleasant Company in 1998, but Pleasant Company continues tooperate as an independent subsidiary from its headquarters in Middleton, Wisconsin.

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