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N

P

As

Sb

Bi

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[He] 2s2 2p3

[Ne] 3s2 3p3

[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3

[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3

[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3Usama El-Ayaan

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.

.(..............).(...............).(............)

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.

.().().()

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5.

.

.

..

.

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NH

3.

- +NH4

.

.

N2, N3

-, NO2-,

NO3-, CN-.

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(1).

(2).

(3).

(4)

243

32

NHNHNH2

OHOHOH2

:

324

2

NH2NaClNaNHClNHOHNaClNaOHHCl

2332

2332

)NO(BaAgCl2AgNO2BaCl

)NO(BaAgCl2AgNO2BaCl

])NH(Zn[NaExcessNaNH)NH(ZnNaNHZn

])OH(Zn[NaExcessNaOH)OH(ZnNaOHZn

42222222

4222

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(N2O)(+1)

(NO)(+2)

(N2O3)(+3)

(N2O4)(+4)

(N2O5)(+5)

N N O:.. ..

: N N O:..:

..

O

N

O..

:..

.

:

:

O

N

O..

..

.

:

:

+

O

N

O..

:

..

:

:

O

N

O..

:

..

:

:

:

..

..

O

N

O..:..

:

:

O

N

O..

..

:

:

:

O

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Usama El-Ayaan

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Usama El-Ayaan

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3OH

2O,

23

3

,C500,

22

HNONONOONH2

NH2H3N

22

1-(..)

2-(.)

3--66:

-

HNO3

H2SO4

NO2

reduction

NH2

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3OH

2O,

23

3

,C500,

22

HNONONOONH2

NH2H3N

22

1-(..)

2-(.)

3--66:

-

HNO3

H2SO4

NO2

reduction

NH2

OHO OH

O

OH

adipic acid

HNO3

cyclohexanol

1-

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3OH

2O,

23

3

,C500,

22

HNONONOONH2

NH2H3N

22

1-(..)

2-(.)

3--66:

-

HNO3

H2SO4

NO2

reduction

NH2

OHO OH

O

OH

adipic acid

HNO3

cyclohexanol

1-

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3OH

2O,

23

3

,C500,

22

HNONONOONH2

NH2H3N

22

1-(..)

2-(.)

3--66:

-

HNO3

H2SO4

NO2

reduction

NH2

2-

OHO OH

O

OH

adipic acid

HNO3

cyclohexanol

1-

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3OH

2O,

23

3

,C500,

22

HNONONOONH2

NH2H3N

22

1-(..)

2-(.)

3--66:

-

HNO3

H2SO4

NO2

reduction

NH2

2-

OHO OH

O

OH

adipic acid

HNO3

cyclohexanol

1-

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.

()P4O6(.)

.

()P4O

10 (.)

.

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H3PO3

H3PO4

33264 POHOHOP

432104 POHOHOP

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(MX3).

. NCl3+3H2O NH3+3HOCl PCl3+3H2O H3PO3+3HCl

AsCl3+3H2OH3AsO3+3HCl SbCl3+H2O SbOCl+2HCl BiCl3+H2O BiOCl+2HCl

:.PCl5(sp

3d):

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