Sridhar_Innovative package design

INOVATIVE PACKAGE DESIGN AND

ANTI- COUNTERFEIT

INDUSTRIAL PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

SRIDHARAMANIKANDAN.M

in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree

of

MASTER OF ENGINEERING

IN

PRINTING AND PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY

ITC LIMITED

SBU PACKAGING AND PRINTING DIVISION

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING GUINDY

ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025

APRIL 2015

ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the following document is a bonafide

record of work done by SridharaManikandan. M at ITC Limited – SBU

Packaging and Printing Division, Chennai in part fulfillment of the

requirements for award of the degree M.E. (PRINTING AND

PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY, College of Engineering Guindy,

ANNA University, Chennai- 6000025. During the internship, his

performance was ………………………… and his conduct was

…………… .

Guide

(Mr. R. Boobalan)

Internship Co-ordinator.

Dept. of PPT, CEG.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am very much indebted to the ITC – Packaging and Printing Division,

Chennai for granting permission to do my Industrial Internship in their plant.

It is my privilege to submit my fervent indebtedness and heart felt profuse

thanks to my project coordinators, Dr. N.Rajeshwari , HOD , Department of Printing

and Packaging Technology, College of Engineering Guindy, ANNA University,

Chennai for his meticulous guidance, constructive criticism and keen interest in

guiding me to a better future.

A special note of thanks has to be extended to the ITC officials –

Mr.Ravishankar, Mr. Sreeramulu, Mr. Shanmuganathan, Ms. Manisha Rana

for their consent to do my project work in their plant.

It is my profound privilege to express ineffable and deep sense of gratitude to

Mr. R. Boobalan,Mr. B. Gopinath, Ms. PreetiRamakrishnan, Mr. N. Jayaprakash,

Ms. BavyaRavisankar, Ms. ArunaVahini, Mr. Baskar, Mr. Subhash, Mr.

Chandrasekar, Mr. Ponmaran, Mr. Eswar, Mr. Pavan Kumar, who have shared

their experiences with me and helped me overcome the difficulties I encountered

during the course of this project.

This section wouldn’t be complete without mentioning the name of Mr.

Angamuthu, Mr. Sridhar, Mr. Kirubakaran, Mr. Alaguraj, Mr. Subburaj,

Mr.SaravanaPerumal, Mr. Vadivel, Mr. Kariteeswaran, Mr. Anandh, and all other

workers from Quality lab and Flexible Shop Floor, who made the environment

friendly to me and helped me in my assignments throughout my project work at ITC.

Table of contents

SL. NO TITLE PAGE NUMBER

ITC- COMPANY PROFILE 1

I INTRODUCTION 8

II REVIEW OF LITERATURE 10

III MATERIALS AND METHOD 12

I V INNOVATIVE AND PACKAGE DESIGN 16

V SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 20

VI REFERENCES 21

Project Report - 2015

1 CEG, Anna University ITC-PPD, Chennai

ITC-The Company

Indian Tobacco Company Limited is one of India‟s foremost private sector companies

with a market capitalization of nearly US $15 billion and a turnover of over US $4.75 billion.

ITC ranks among India‟s top 10 „Most Valuable (Company) Brands’, in a study conducted by

Brand Finance and published by the Economic Times. ITC has a diversified presence in

cigarettes, Hotels, Paperboards, Printing and Packaging, Agri Business, Packaged foods &

confectionery, Information Technology, Branded Apparel, Greeting Cards, Safety Matches and

other FMCG products. While ITC is an outstanding market leader in its traditional businesses of

cigarettes, hotels, Paperboards, Packaging and Agri-Exports, it is rapidly gaining market share

even in its nascent businesses of packaged foods & Confectionery, Branded Apparel and

Stationery.

ITC PPB (Printing and packaging business), a division of ITC is one of the biggest

converter of packaging material in India. The rise of this division has been through the consistent

delivery of innovative, high quality, and cost effective solutions that have enhanced brand values

and improved the quality of packaging.

ITC PPB operating from three factories located in Chennai (TVT), Haridwar and

Munger, equipped with some of the best technologies in the world. ITC PPB was started in 1925

in Munger (Bihar) and as of today they produce 70,000 tonnes of paperboard cartons and they

are the largest converter in India.

ITC PPB ventured into flexible packaging in 2006 and is a formidable player in that

segment also. ITC PPB has a strong R&D focus and they promote innovative solutions for

packaging which adds a lot of value thus enhancing the brand value of the products. ITC PPB

caters to customers from diverse sectors like tobacco, liquor, FMCG, telecom, etc., providing

them with the best quality packaging solutions.



Packaging and Printing Division(PPD)

Thirvottiyur Plant( TVT)

ITC's Packaging & Printing Business is the largest value added converter of paperboard

packaging in South Asia. It converts over 70,000 tonnes of paper, paperboard and laminates per

annum into a variety of value-added packaging solutions for the food & beverage, personal

products, cigarette, liquor and consumer goods industries.

The Division, which was set up in 1925 as a strategic backward integration for ITC's

Cigarettes business, is today India's most sophisticated packaging house. State-of-the-art

technology, world-class quality and a highly skilled and dedicated team have combined to

position ITC as the first-choice supplier of high value added packaging.

With three packaging factories at Tiruvottiyur, Chennai (in the South), Munger in Bihar

(in the East), and Haridwar (in the North of India), the Company offers a comprehensive

product range in packaging backed by its packaging expertise over the decades and cutting edge

technology making it truly a "One stop shop for Packaging".

Product Lines

ITC's Packaging Business has 3 major product lines

• Carton Board Packaging

ITC occupies a leadership position in catering to the needs of the liquor, mobile phones &

food. ITC offers a range of value additions for carton board packaging such as UV offset

printing, Foil Stamping, Embossing, Window patching & lined cartons, etc.



• Flexible Packaging

Flexible Packaging is an area of high growth, supported with investments in technology

and equipment from world class suppliers. ITC offers a completely integrated solution for

laminates from Pre-press, In-house Blown Film, Cast film, Extrusion Lamination, Hot Melt

Coating, specialty pouching and bag making. This is backed by in house cylinder making and

pre-press support.

• Tobacco packaging

ITC offers a range of products line including flip top boxes (Square, Round, Beveled and

Pillow Pack Hinge lids etc), Outers, Soft Cup labels, Pack inserts, Printed cork tipping, printed

overwraps, inner frames. ITC makes value added shoulder boxes for cigars and cigarettes.

ITC supplies packaging for over 80 billion cigarettes a year domestically, and supplies

packaging for 15 billion cigarette sticks a year for the export market to leading tobacco majors.

Innovation & New Product Development

ITC has enhanced the value of some of the most favoured brands with superior look-and-

feel packaging, using the best raw materials and process combinations, and an in-house pre-press

Design Centre.

A Product Introduction Process team pioneers packaging innovations. The team uses a

unique process to pilot the client's packaging through its manufacturing system. Specifications

are evolved based on clients' needs based on which a variety of packaging solutions is generated.

The efficacy of the packaging is tested simulating the client's factory conditions. ITC has

contemporary laboratories for its 3 product lines for testing packaging requirements.

Green Packaging

ITC Packaging has pioneered offering of Green Packaging which includes usage of raw

material from sustainable sources and conversion of the same in a facility which is 100%

powered by renewable energy (Wind Energy). This clean energy initiative along with the other

sustainability initiatives helps the Packaging Business to significantly contribute to ITC being a

carbon Positive, Water Positive and Solid Waste Recycling Positive Company.



Awards

ITC's Packaging business has won numerous awards for its quality, environmental

management systems and product excellence:

• All the 3 factories are ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OSHAS 18001 certified.

• ITC Packaging is the first in India to achieve Level 8 certification on the International

Quality Rating System (IQRS).

• Chennai Unit & DHQ achieved Level 8 in 2007 , Munger Unit in 2009.

One among the manufacturing facility of ITC‟s Packaging and Printing Division and a

pilot plant for most of the development and innovation inputs, TVT is setting new records of

production along with utmost care to the ultimate quality served.

All Research and Development work is carried out in TVT, as per business sourced

through dedicated marketing team and all such R&D inputs are fed to other plants viz., UPF

(Haridwar) , MPF (Munger, Bihar). Such a blend of services rendered by this old plant makes it

perfect to learn all Technical, Managerial, organisational and Logical skills and makes a perfect

launch pad for any technical intern to inculcate basics of packaging industry.

A glimpse of vast area comprises following vital components of TVT is as follows:

• General Office: All top level management including Works manager, Finance Head,

Material Head, Flexible Module head operate from here.

Departments like Finance, Materials have all their operations running from this office.

Office also has conference rooms for important meetings including monthly management

review (MMR) meeting.

• Marketing Office: Having B2B (business to business) type industry, marketing team is

responsible to fuel the business along with the support from PIP (Production Introduction

Process), their Technical Wing to give the best possible Packaging Solution to the

customer.



All such think tanks operate from Marketing Office as Head Marketing and PIP team also

operates from there.

• HR: Provides manpower solution to the factory by recruiting employee for smooth

running of the system. Recruitment, Training, Security, Employee welfare and Mess

facility are their functional area.

• MIS: Cater all the IT related needs of the plant like Data management, SAP Module

Working and Internal Communication Needs like Lotus Notes and Data Sharing.

• Other areas include Security office, Utility Building, Waste Yard, Warehouse, Time

office, Siegwork inks, In-house Cylinder making, Engineering.

• Production Facility is trifurcated and prominent as three different „Modules‟ on the basis

of input pattern and materials forms the most part of TVT Plant.

Production:

All production facility is operated at different components of whole plant:

Plant A

Converting Paper boards to high-end cartons with Input Material is in the form of Sheets,

Heidelberg Offset machines prints the paper substrate followed by other Value-addition optional

steps like Gravure Coat, Foil Stamping, Corrugating Board Lamination, Paper Lamination,

Polymer Lamination, Embossing and Window Patching and also some mandatory steps like

Cutting and Creasing, Folding and Gluing to complete the routing of carton making.

Module is serving sectors like electronics, Liquor, Foods, FMCG industries and Tobacco

Industry etc.



Plant B

Input material is in Reel Form, substrate is most of the times Paper board. Gravure is the

printing method used and some machines have Cutting and Creasing, Folding and gluing, built

in.

Module comprises of high end machines like Hinge Lid Pack Printing machine, Cigarette

Box Outer Printing Machine, Cigarette Cork tipping Printing machine, 6-color, Gay wrap

Printing Machine.

FLEXIBLES –QUALITY TESTING

Printing Tests:

Treatments (dyne/cm2)

Thickness (µ)

Seal Strength (kgf/25mm)

Ink GSM (Operator, Centre, Drive)

Shade

Print Register

Tape Test (Scotch Tape)

Repeat Length

Coil Width

Unwinding Direction (Readable/Unreadable)

Odour

Pouch Testing

Pouch Height/Width

Centre Seal Width

Bottom Seal Width

Pouch weight

Gusset width

Gusset sealing

Lamination Tests:

Seal Strength (Kg/25mm)

Adhesive GSM (Operator, Centre, Drive)

Oven Test

Green Bond

Back Treatment

Speckling/Pin Holes

Blown Film Testing/Cast Propylene

Testing

GSM (Avg. GSM)

Lay flat Width (mm)

Thickness (µ)

COF (F-F/F-M)

Tensile Strength (Kgf/cm2MD/CD)

Drop Test

Elongation (% MD/CD)

Seal Strength (kgf/25mm)

Treatment Level (dyne/cm2)

Opacity (%)

Dart Impact (gm/50% failure)

Slitting/Finished Coils

GSM

Coil Width (mm)

Repeat Length (mm)

Coil Inner Diameter (mm)

Coil Outer Diameter (mm)

Core Type (Paper/Plastic)

Unwind Direction (Readable/Unreadable)

Bond Strength (gmf/25 mm)

Seal Strength (Kgf/25 mm)

COF

Hot Tack

GC (Gas Chromatography)(mg/m2)

Treatments (dyne/cm2)



FLEXIBLES –PRODUCTS

Food Sector:

Biscuit laminate

Instant Noodle Laminate

Atta Laminate

Snack laminate

Confectionery laminate

Shrink Sleeve for Beverages

Butter – Cup Lid

Sugar Laminate

Dhal Laminate

Tea Laminates (Primary Pack)

Laminate for Tomato Paste



INOVATIVE PACKAGE DESIGN AND ANTI- COUNTERFEIT

CHAPTER - 1

INTRODUCTION

Packaging plays a huge role in terms of the retail success of a product, and innovative

packaging design can even boost the brand behind a given product. Many companies have

approached this strategy in different ways, but what's the big payoff for investing time into

boosting a product's packaging.

It can define and set your brand apart. Companies have become famous for their

innovative package design, and were able to dominate older with fresh style and strong branding.

To set itself apart, the company debuted packaging that was very aesthetically different from

other products on the market. The products were consistently monochromatic with a very distinct

sketch-like appearance that set it far apart from more traditional brands.

Great packaging can elevate the perceived value of your product. Aside from furthering

your company's branding and message, innovative packaging design can help define your

product as exceptional. It offers consumers a reason to choose your product over others.

Creative packaging, particularly packaging that serves consumers in an innovative way, gives

customers good reason to select your brand's products over others. In addition to the branding

advantages of creative packaging design, it can boost sales by simply offering more value to

customers. Innovative packaging design can be a fantastic way to achieve branding and sales

goals, and should be carefully considered when it comes to strategy.

There are a many anti-counterfeit technologies available to manufacture for the brand

owners, ranging from very simple but effective, through to the highly sophisticated and

extremely secured. The majority is to add one or more of the packaging components. Some

futures to be applied on the package either by markings or by using physical or chemical markers

within the formulation.



The purpose of an anti-counterfeit features is primarily to enable the authentication of an

item, by government, industrial investigator, or ideally, by the wider public. The second function

may be act as a deterrent to anyone considering counterfeit to the product based on the difficulty

or cost loss involved set against the liking hood of detection, and therefore prosecution. It must

be stressed that security device on packaging components provide no assurance as to the

authenticity of the content, which may have been substituted or adulterated. Security device

alone do not reduce counterfeits, but are designed to make them easier to detect.

Objectives

• To study the Anit-counterfeit methodology and design a new Innovative package



CHAPTER – 2

REVIEW OF LITERATURE

LITERATURE REVIEW:

The literature review contains the abstract of published by different authors on the subject

relevant to the project. A brief description is given below.

2.1 Anti-Counterfeiting Packaging by Technology (Authentication & and Track & Trace),

by Application (Food & Beverage, Pharmaceuticals, and Others):

Mark Anes, etal studied the packing of the FMCG goods in a secure way by using FRID tags in

March 2014 and publish his paper. In this study he explained about the implementation Anti-

counterfeiting in packaging by using technology. The pack is tracked by using RFID strips.

2.2 Board interlocking network and the design of executive compensation packages:

The standard approach used to model interlocks in the business and management literature is to

treat each interlock of a network as an independent data point. However, such an approach

ignores the complex inter-dependencies among the common director interlocks. We propose that

an interlocking board network is an important inter-corporate setting that has bearing on how

company boards make corporate decisions. Using a sample of 725 large U.S.-based public

companies over the period 2007–2010, board member information, executive compensation

information, and exponential random graph modeling (ERGM) techniques for social networks,

we present evidence that board interlocks are positively linked with similarities in the design of

executive compensation packages in interlocked firms, particularly the proportions of the options

component. We also find evidence that board interlocks are positively linked with similarities in

a number of board characteristics.



2.3 Considering Emotions in Product Package Design through Combining Conjoint

Analysis with Psycho Physiological Measurements:

Successful new product development is a basis for economic growth and exporting ability. It is

also a guarantee of survival for enterprises. As products have to be attractive for customers, the

main role in new product development is on the customer-needs analysis. Conjoint analysis is

one of the most used methods in mapping of consumer preferences. Nowadays consumers are

mainly satisfying higher-order needs and therefore the role of emotions and thus visual design of

product package in buying decisions has increased. Conjoint analysis in the same time presumes

that consumers are rational in their decisions and are maximizing their utility functions. In this

paper we combined conjoint analysis method with psycho physiological measurements. Usually

in conjoint analysis respondents have to rank conception cards based on their preferences. We

ranked pictures of product versions based on the measured strength of the positive emotions

these pictures created to respondents. In the study we manipulated with the visual elements of

apple juice carton and conducted an “emotion based conjoint analysis” with 107 persons. Results

indicate that with the help of our combined method it is possible to detect how important are

different visual factors on the package in generating positive emotions to buyers.



CHAPTER – 3

MATERIALS AND METHODS

3.1 Preliminary Tests

The used Hologram materials for Anti-counterfeit is checked for Tensile strength and

COF before lamination and after lamination is tested

3.2 Hologram Studies and solution:

Hologram strip is incorporated into film in the lamination process. 60µ white LDPE is laminated

with printed 35µ PET film. In this process the Hologram strip of 10µPET film printed with 3µ of

Hologram is introduced at 80°c and 5bar pressure. The print gets transferred at this condition and

remaining PET film is removed using suction pump.

3.3 Problems faced in hologram:

The laminator machine has maximum speed of 450meters/minute, when the Hologram

input is added the speed can‟t be achieved above 150meters/minute. Rejection of jobs occurs due

to pressure marks, improper transfer of hologram print and occurrence of air bubbles.

3.4 Observation Trial And Error Result:

Tensile strength of the Hologram strips are tested and tensile strength at which the Hologram

print starts to deform is noted.

Table 3.1

920

930

940

950

960

970

sample 1 sample 2 sample 3 sample 4

Tensile strength (kgf/cm2)

Tensile strength (kgf/cm2)



The graph shows the point at which the print starts to deform in the strip due to tensile force.

Table 3.2

The point 22.9N*5mm is the load at which the print gets deformed. The tension force is

formed in the input due to the following parameters, torque of the roller, angular velocity, feed

pressure, gravity, roller diameter, roller width.

In the company systematic process alternating this parameter will make production loss,

thus my research suggested a motor in feed mechanism instead of in feed due to the nip point

force. Thus the tension between the nip point and in feed wind is maintained.

During the work the final reel gets improper wind makes a telescopic reel. This problem

occurs due to the change in the Co Efficient of Friction value changes due to the continuous strip

of hologram is laminated.

Before lamination the COF value of poly film static= 0.274 and dynamic= 0.236, after

lamination the COF value changes to static= 0.365 and dynamic= 0.314

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

-20 0 20 40 60 80

Load (N) vs Extension (mm)



3.5 Mechanical Parameters cause these problems:

Tensile Force:

Ultimate tensile strength (UTS), often shortened to tensile strength (TS) or ultimate

strength, is the maximum stress that a material can withstand while being stretched or pulled

before failing or breaking. Tensile strength is not the same as compressive strength and the

values can be quite different. Some materials will break sharply, without plastic deformation, in

what is called a brittle failure. Others, which are more ductile, including most metals, will

experience some plastic deformation and possibly necking before fracture. The UTS is usually

found by performing a tensile test and recording the engineering stress versus strain. The highest

point of the stress–strain curve is the UTS. It is an intensive property; therefore its value does not

depend on the size of the test specimen. However, it is dependent on other factors, such as the

preparation of the specimen, the presence or otherwise of surface defects, and the temperature of

the test environment and material. Tensile strengths are rarely used in the design of ductile

members, but they are important in brittle members. They are tabulated for common materials

such as alloys, composite materials, ceramics, plastics, and wood.Tensile strength is defined as a

stress, which is measured as force per unit area. For some non-homogeneous materials (or for

assembled components) it can be reported just as a force or as a force per unit width. In the

International System of Units (SI), the unit is the pascal (Pa) or, equivalently to pascals, newtons

per square metre (N/m²). A United States customary unit is pounds per square inch (lbf/in² or

psi), or kilo-pounds per square inch (ksi, or sometimes kpsi), which is equal to 1000 psi; kilo-

pounds per square inch are commonly used when measuring tensile strengths.

Nip Pressure:

The pressure between the rollers, the "nip pressure", can be reduced by heating the rolls and/or

moistening the paper surface. This helps to keep the bulk and the stiffness of the web paper

which is beneficial for its later use.

Angular Velocity:

The angular velocity is defined as the rate of change of angular displacement and is a

vector quantity (more precisely, a pseudo vector) which specifies the angular speed (rotational



speed) of an object and the axis about which the object is rotating. The SI unit of angular

velocity is radians per second, although it may be measured in other units such as degrees per

second, degrees per hour, etc. Angular velocity is usually represented by the symbol omega (ω,

rarely Ω). The direction of the angular velocity vector is perpendicular to the plane of rotation, in

a direction which is usually specified by the right-hand rule.

3.6 Results and Discussions:

Many methodologies for Anti-counterfeit is analyzed and new design are made. The existing

method is analyzed and better solution is made and alternative solution for the problems is

explained.

Problems Identified in Hologram

Identified a suitable Idea to face the problem

Suitable solution are made



CHAPTER – 4

Innovative Package Design

4.1 Plastics Cups

A plastic cup is a cup made out of plastic. It is most commonly used as a container to hold beverages.

Some are reusable while others are intended for a single use followed by recycling or disposal.

4.2 Distinguishing features

Plastic cups come in a variety of colors, textures and sizes. Most plastic cups contain a resin

identification code which can be seen by inverting the cup and reading the numerical value

printed on the bottom. One should check the adequacy of the cup material for hot drinks, since if

it contains bisphenol-A, at 100ºC it gives off 55 times more of this chemical to the liquid, than at

20ºC.

4.3 Uses

Plastic cups are often used for gatherings where it would be inconvenient to wash dishes

afterward, due to factors such as location or number of guests. Plastic cups can be used for

storing most liquids, but hot liquids may melt or warp the material.

4.4 Environmental issues

Most plastic cups are designed for single uses and then disposal or recycling. A life cycle

inventory of a comparison of paper and plastic shows environmental effects of both with no clear

winner.Production of one metric ton of plastic cup emits 135 pounds of green house gases. The

choice between paper cups and plastic cups resides in the life of the after use. A paper cup may

biodegrade faster than a Styrofoam cup or a plastic cup. In general cardboard or paper takes 1 to

3 months for biodegradation as the majority of the content, up to 95%, is made with wood chips.

As for a plastic cup it can take up to 90 years, depending on the type of plastic. Plastic cups are

made with oil, which is not a renewable source, where paper could come from the 20% of this

planets forest who fall under sustainable management. Plastic cups, specially made with



Polystyrene are also a possible health hazard as chemicals may leach into the beverage. This is

more likely to happen with warm drinks (hot chocolate, tea and coffee) than with cold drinks.

4.5 Concept

In FMCG market now a day semi solid food products are packed in round shaped cup and

sealed by using aluminum foil. In order to make that simple, the cups are designed in triangular

shape so that the closure can be used as spoon.

4.6 Design Consideration:

o Height of the triangle should be greater than the depth of the cup

o Triangle can be Isosceles or Equilateral

o Angles and Dimension

4.7 Design Dimensions:

Equilateral triangle is selected; it can be easily accommodate in bulk packaging and stack

height can be achieved drastically compared to round cups.

Base Triangle dimension 150mm all sides at 60 °

Top Triangle dimension 100mm all sides at 60°

Depth of the Cup is 50mm

Swept angle of the cup is Appox 62°



4.8 Designed 2-D and 3-D with Auto-CAD and PRO-E:

Auto CAD is used to design in 2-D, the 2-D representation of the design is shown below

Fig 4.1



Pro-E is used to design in 3-D; the 3-D representation of the design is shown below

Fig 4.2



CHAPTER – 5

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION

Collected the literature survey and Analysed the key anti-counterfeit

technologies and to implement in flexible packaging.

Identified a suitable methodology.

Analyzed the problem faced in existing Anti- Counterfeit

Design parameters for Innovative Ideas is analysed

Design is made using Auto-Cad and Pro- E software

Testing for the safety and utility

In this project the basic materials needed are collected. The Innovative Package

design is made for better customer satisfaction and easy to use. Anti counterfeit

problems are analysed successfully.



REFERENCES

1. http://www.goodfood-project.org/.

2. K. Opasjumruskit, T. Thanthipwan, O. Sathusen, P. Sirinamarattana,P.

Gadmanee, E. Pootarapan, N. Wongkomet, A. Thanachayanont,

M.Thamsirianunt, Self-powered wireless temperature sensors exploit RFID

technology, IEEE Pervasive Compute. 5 (2006) 1268–1536.

3. D. Numakura, Flexible circuits, in: Printed Circuits Handbook, fifth ed.,

McGraw Hill, New York, 2001, p. 1205.

4. http://www.dupont.com/fcm/products/pyralux.html/.

5. E. Abad, V.S. Raffa, B. Mazzolai, S. Marco, A. Krenkow, T. Becker,

Development of a flexible tag microlab, Proc. SPIE 5836 (2005) 599–606.

6. MSP430x1xx Family user‟s Guide, Texas Instruments (SLAU049E).

7. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packaging_and_labeling

8. http://www.iopp.org/files/public/UWStoutErinHoppe

9. www.copackflexible.com

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Sridhar_Innovative package design