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Standard Indicator 8-3.2. SC & THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION IN PHILADELPHIA. ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION. 1st plan of government for US Adopted during Revolutionary War Weak plan of government Could not solve the problems of indebtedness and depression for nation - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Standard Indicator 8-3.2
SC & THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION IN PHILADELPHIA
ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION
1st plan of government for US Adopted during Revolutionary War Weak plan of government Could not solve the problems of
indebtedness and depression for nation Shay’s Rebellion led to a
call for a stronger central government that could control future rebellions
PHILADELPHIA CONVENTION: CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION 1787
revise the Articles of Confederation S Carolinians played important role
in writing the Constitution Weaknesses of Articles:
could not tax could not control trade had no court system had to ask states for soldiers
ISSUES DEBATED AT CONVENTION:
Issues Amending the
Articles or writing new constitution
Make-up of government
Allocation of Representatives
Counting of slaves for representation
SC’s Position SC supported stronger
national government & new constitution
Three branch government (Virginia Plan)
Representation based on population (Virginia Plan or large state plan)
Slaves to be counted
ISSUES DEBATED Continued:
Issues Regulation of trade Import Taxes
Strength of President
Requirements for office
Voting requirements
SC’s Position No regulation of exports No regulation of
international slave trade
Strong president (6-7 yr. term)
Aristocratic republic, only property owners could hold office
States should decide
COMPROMISES: Issue of make-up of government
Virginia Plan (large state): 3 Branches legislative, executive, judicial
Issue of representation in legislature Virginia Plan: based on population New Jersey Plan: based on statehood, equal
representation (small state) Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise):
bicameral legislature; House based on population; Senate equal representation 2 per state
SC supported
COMPROMISES cont…….. Issue of slaves being counted in
representation SC & Southern states wanted slaves
counted Northern states were emancipating
slaves & did not want them counted Three-Fifths Compromise: 3/5ths of
slaves counted to determine house representation & for taxation of property SC did not support
Compromises cont……
Issue of trade Commerce Compromise: federal
government would not tax exports or attempt to regulate international slave trade for at least 20 years
OTHER ISSUES:
Strength of President & term of office
Strong executive; 4 year term
SC delegates did not get everything, but were satisfied & returned to SC to lobby for ratification (approval).
RATIFICATION OF US CONSTITUTION:
Convention held in Charleston not Columbia the capital
Lowcountry elite more representation, same as in legislature
Non-delegates greater influence on proceedings & outcome
Upcountry men lived too far away to have a voice
VIEWS ON RATIFICATION OF CONSTITUTION
Upcountry: anti-Federalists against ratification Opposed strong government Feared elite would have too much
power & abuse the rights of individuals Feared national government would be
too far away from people & already had that problem with the Lowcountry & lack of influence
VIEWS ON RATIFICATION cont….
Lowcountry : Federalists, supported strong government that was: influential in foreign affairs better trade relations & restore
economic stability Charles Pinckney and the elites
OUTCOME RATIFICATION CONVENTION:
Anti-Federalists outvoted by Federalists
SC 8th state to ratify Constitution & join the US
Opposition by anti-Federalists in some states led to Federalists promising to add a Bill of Rights First Congress added Bill of Rights