Upload
hathu
View
296
Download
5
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
table of contents
Introduction
Sight Reading Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Counting Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Unit 1
Dotted Quarter and Eighth Notes . . . . . . . . . . .4
Special: “Road Maps” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Ensemble: Men of Harlech March . . . . . . . . . . .7
Unit 2
Long Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Special: Subdividing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Ensemble: Theme from Symphony No. 1 . . . .11
Unit 3
Rests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Special: Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Ensemble: Theme and Variation on “Spring” . . 15
Unit 4
Ties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Special: Meter Changes and Conducting . . . .18
Ensemble: Mixed-Up Bach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Unit 5
Note Values: Long to Short and Short to Long . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Special: Bowings and Articulations . . . . . . . . .22
Ensemble: Noel’s Galliard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Unit 6
Conjunct (Stepwise) Interval Patterns . . . . . . .24
Special: Accompaniment Patterns . . . . . . . . .26
Ensemble: Old Joe Clark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Unit 7
Disjunct (Skipping) Interval Patterns . . . . . . . .28
Special: Accidentals and Key Changes . . . . .30
Ensemble: Bugle-Call Blues . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Special Page: E and C Strings . . . . . . . . . . . .32
String BassWelcome to Sight-Read It for Strings: Improving Reading and Sight-Reading Skills in the String Classroom or Studio. This book will help you become better at reading—and specifically, sight reading—music . Here’s how:
First, work with your teacher to learn at least one of the systems used to count beats in music (listed on page 3) . Then, look at the “Sight Reading Checklist” on page 2, and identify clues that can help you understand how to play unfamiliar music with ease . Next, turn to any unit in the book . Each unit addresses a separate set of sight reading
challenges that you will discover as you play the “Pretest .” Following the Pretest is a series of exercises that will help you to practice and focus on each of these issues . Once you can easily play these exercises, sight read the “Post Test .” After the Post Test is a “Special” page that explores other music reading concepts . Finally, each unit closes with an ensemble piece that you can play with your friends that revisits all of that unit’s sight reading challenges . As you practice through this book, your ability to read music will get stronger and stronger! Good luck, and get ready to get reading!
Copyright © MMVI by Alfred Publishing Co., Inc.All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
ISBN: 0-7390-3973-3
2
1. Title The title may indicate something about the style or mood of the piece .
2. Composer The composer’s name may be a clue to the style of music .
3. Tempo and Tempo Changes These markings indicate the speed and any speed changes .
4. Key Signature and Key Changes These indicate which scale notes to play and when they change .
5. Time Signatures and Time Changes These indicate the meter and when it will change .
6. “Road Map” These markings indicate where to go in the music and other important visual cues .
�If�you�have�time�you should also check the following items:7. Beginning and Ending Dynamics
The dynamics tell you how loud or soft to play at the beginning and end of the piece .
8. Accidentals These indicate when pitches are altered in some way .
9. Articulations Articulation markings indicate the length of the notes and special ways to use the bow .
?
4
4
Andante
œ.
≥
p
œ.
œ.
œ. œ
.œ.
˙- œ
.≤
œ
.
œ
.
œ
.
œ
.
œ
. ˙-
? ..œ
.
≥
œ.
œ.
œ. œ
.œ.
˙-
œ.≤
œ.
œ#
.
œ
.
1.
˙≤
œ
≥,
Œ
2.
ϲ
Œ ˙
˙
≥,
ff
?
10
œ
≥
pp
j
œ
‰ œ
≤
j
œ
‰ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
≥
œ .œ
J
œ
? œ.≤
%
œ. œ
.œ.
œ.
œ.
˙-
œ
.≥
œ
.
œ œ œ œ œ.
œ.
œ.
Fine
Œ
,
? ˙
≥
˙ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
≥
œ .œ
D.S. al Fine
J
œ
Surprise SymphonyFranz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809)
123
4
5 7 98
6
Now�use�this�checklist�to guide you as you look over the piece below . Discuss the process with your teacher and classmates, then play the piece .
sight reading checklistBefore playing a piece of music for the first time, look it over carefully for these important clues which will
make sight-reading the piece easier and more successful . Make sure you take time to think about the following:
6
6 6
3
counting systemsWhen sight-reading music, it is important to be able
to count the rhythms in the music out loud, then silently "in your head ." Musicians use a variety of different systems to count rhythms . In three common systems, students speak
(1) beat numbers, (2) syllables (such as the Gordon System) or (3) beat numbers and syllables (as in the McHose System) .
Students use other counting systems, too . Whatever system you use, it is important to use a counting system consistently .
Using�the�system�your�teacher�suggests:
1 . Count the following rhythm exercises out loud . Clap or tap a steady beat as you count . 2 . Write what you spoke under the beats as you repeat the exercises silently, (syllables or numbers) . 3 . Play the rhythms using a note of your choice, or notes suggested by your teacher .
4
4 ..1. œ œ œ œ
Beat Numbers: 1Gordon System: Du
McHose System: 1Du2
2 3Du3
4Du4
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
1Du1
+dete
2Du2
+dete
3Du3
+dete
4Du4
dete
+
˙ ˙
1Du Du
3
1 (2) 3 (4)
w
Du1
1 (2 3 4)
4
4 ..2. œ œ Œ œ
Beat Numbers: 1Gordon System: Du
McHose System: 1
2Du2
(3)(Du)(3)
4Du4
œ œ Œ œ œ œ
1Du1
+dete
(2)(Du)(2)
3Du3
+Dete
4Du4
.œ
j
œ .œ
j
œ
Du1
1dete
+Du3
3dete
+(2) (4)
j
œ ‰
j
œ ‰ ˙
Du1
1(de)(te)
(+)
2
2Du
(te)
(+)(de)
3
3Du
(4)
4
4 ..3. œ
≥
œ œ œ œ œ ˙ Œ ˙
≤j
œ ‰
j
œ ‰ œ
≥
œ œ œ œ œ œ w .˙ œ
4
3 ..4. œ
≥
œ œ œ œ œ ˙ Œ œ
≤
œ œ
j
œ ‰
j
œ ‰ œ œ
j
œ ‰ ˙ .˙
,
4
2 ..5. œ
≥
œ œ œ
≤
œ œ œ œ œ œ Œ
,j
œ
≥
‰
j
œ ‰ ˙ œ
j
œ ‰ œ œ œ
,
Read�the�rhythm�examples�below,�using each system (or one suggested by your teacher) to count the beats . Be sure to whisper the beats in parentheses .
Hot Shot Challenge: Can you play the rhythms on one note and count out loud at the same time?
4
? #
# 4
4ϳ
Pre-Test
1.œ
.œ
J
œ ˙ ˙.œ
J
œ
œ œ œ œ.œ
J
œ œŒ
? #
#..
1.
.œ
≥
J
œ
˙ œœ
.œ
J
œ œ œ .œ
J
œ œœ œ
œ œ,
Œ
? #
#
2.
.ϳ
J
œ œ œ
≤œ œ œ œ œ
.œ
J
œ .œ
≥
J
œ
≥
..œ
≤
J
œ
≤.
œ
œ œ œ œ
Œ
? #
# 4
4 ..
.œ
≥
Dotted Quarter/Eighth and Half Notes
2. J
œ˙
.ϲ
J
œ˙
1.
.ϳ
J
œ.œ
J
œ.œ
J
œ ˙
,
2.
.œ
≥
J
œ˙
.ϲ
J
œ
˙
? #
# 4
4˙
≥
3.
.ϲ
J
ϳ
˙
˙ .œ≤
J
œ ˙ ˙ .œ
J
œ ˙≤
.œ
J
œ .œ
J
œ ˙ ˙≤
.œ
J
œ œ
≥,
Œ
˙
U
≥
? #
# 4
4 ..
.œ
≥
Dotted Quarter/Eighth and Eighth Notes
4.J
œ œœ œ œ
.œ
J
œ œ œœ œ
1.
.œ
J
œ œ œ œ œ˙ ˙
2.
˙ .œ
J
œ œ≤
œ œ œ ˙
? #
4
4 ..
œ
≥
5.œœ œ
.œ
J
œ œ œ œ œ .œ
J
œ
1.
.œ
J
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ.œ
j
œ
2.
œ
≥
œ œ œ.œ
j
œ.œ
j
œ ˙
? #
# 4
4 ..
.œ
≥
Dotted Quarter Notes on Beat One
6. J
œœ œ .œ
J
œ œœ
1.
.œ
J
œ œ œ ˙
˙
2.
ϳ
œ œœ .œ
J
œœ œ
? #
4
3 ..
.œ
≥
7.J
œ œ.œ
≤
j
œ œ
.œ
J
œ œ.˙
≤
.œ
≥
J
œ œ
.˙
1.
.œ
≥
j
œ œ.˙
≤
2.
.œ
≥
J
œ œ.˙≤
unit 1 dotted quarters and eighth notes
Play each exercise using a dynamic suggested by your teacher.
18
unit 4 special meter changes and conducting
Your teacher will show you how to conduct each beat pattern . Try conducting each line below .4
4 (conductor’s view)3
4 (conductor’s view)2
4 (conductor’s view)
Conducting Patterns
Play the famous melodies below . Try to identify the title and composer of each . Then practice following the conductor by:
1 . Playing only the down beat notes while watching the conductor .
2 . Playing all the notes, making sure to look up at the conductor at each change of tempo .
12 3
4
1 2
3
1
2
Meter Changes—On the pieces below:
1 . Circle the downbeats
2 . Play the downbeat notes only .
3 . Play the entire exercise .
4 . Play the piece and look up at the conductor for a moment every time you play a downbeat .
5 . Take turns with your friends conducting each exercise .
? #
# 4
4
f
Allegro
1.œ
≥
œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ .œ
J
œ œ Œ
,
œ
≥
œ œœ œ œ œ œ
rit.
œ œ œœ
.œ
J
œ œ Œ
? #
# 4
3
Moderato
2.œ
≥
F
œ
≤
œ œœ œ
œ
≤.
œ
≤.
œœ œ
œ œœ
œ
≤.
œ
≤. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
rit.
œ
≥
œ
≤
œ œ œ .˙
U
? #
# 4
2
p
Presto
3. œ
.≥
œ
.
œ.
œ. œ œ œ
œ œ.
œ.
œ
.
œ
.
œ.
œ. œ œ œ
œ ˙
,
≥
? #
#
accel.
œ.≥
F
œ.
œ
.
œ
.
œ. œ œ œ
.œ.
œ.
œ.
œ
.
œ
.
œ
rit.
œ œœ ˙
U
? #
# 4
4
4
3
4
4
4
2
4
3
4
4
4
2
4
4
f
Allegro
4. œ
�œœœ œ œ œ
œ
≤
œœ œ œ
œ œ œ œ œ
≥
œœœ œ œ œ œ œ
Œ
? #
# 4
3
4
2
Moderato
5.ϳ
F
œ
≤
œ œœ œ
œ
≤.
œ
≤.
Mixed-up Melodies
œœ œ
œ œœ
œ
≤.
œ
≤.
f
œ.≥
œ.
œ
.
œ
.
accel.
œ. œ œ
œ.œ.
? #
# 4
3
4
4
4
3
4
2œ œ œ œ œ œ
≥
F
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
rit.
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ ˙
U
Title:_______________________________ Composer:______________________________
Title:_______________________________ Composer:______________________________
Title:_______________________________ Composer:______________________________