Summary Data Sheets Power and Commercial Energy Statistics ... · PDF filePower and Commercial Energy Statistics for 100 Developing Countries ... GDP per capita vs. commercial energy

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INDUSTRY AND ENERGY DEPARTMENT WORKING PAPERENERGY SERIES PAPER No. 23

Summary Data Sheets of 1987Power and Commercial Energy Statisticsfor 100 Developing Countries

March 1990

The World Bank Industry and Energy Department, PRE

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SUMMARY DATA SHEETS OF1987 POWER AND COMMERCIAL

ENERGY STATISTICS FOR100 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

by

JOSE R. ESCAYENED

March 19

Copyright (c) 1990The World Bank1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C 20433U.SA

Miis report is one of a series issued by the Industry and Energy Department for the information and guidance of Bank staff. 'hisreport may not be published or quoted as representing the views of the Bank Group, nor does the Bank Group accept responsibilityfor its accuracy or completeness.

ABSTHRACr

This working paper comprises a compilation of one-page data sheets summarizixg the available power sector andcommercial energy data for the year 1987 for 100 developingcountries. It is intended to be a ready reference for Bankstaff and outside organizations in monitoring the energy activityin developing countries and in making cross-countrycomparisons. It is based on the World Bank's internaldocuments as well as published sources.

ACKNOWLEDGEMNO

This study has been a collaborative effort among thestaff of the Energy Development Division of the World Bank'sIndustry and Energy Department (IENED) and the energystaff in operatiorns. Mr. Edwin Moore and Ms. KayMcKeough contributed to project design. Mr. EnriqueCrousillat advised on computation methodologies. Mr. PeterCordukes contributed to financial data.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

1. Introduction ........................................ i

2. Definitions and Explanatory Notes to thePower/Commercial Energy Data Summary Sheets ...... ............ n

3. Performance Indicators of I wer/CommercialEnergy Sectors for 100 Developing Countries ..................... 1

4. Countiy Data SheetsAlgeria ....................... 3Argentina ....... 4Bangladesh ... ... 5Barbados ... ... 6Belize ...... 7Benin ... 8Bova ...... 9Botswana ....... 10Brazil ... 11Burldna Faso ....... 12Burma ....... 13Burindi ... 14Cameroon ....... 15Cape Verde ....... 16Central African Republic ..... . . 17Chile ....... 18People's Republc of China ....... 19Colombia ....... 20Comoros ....... 21People's Republic of the Congo ....... 22Costa Rica ....... 23Cote d'Ivoire ....... 24Cyprus ....... 25Djibouti ........ . 26Dominica ....... 27Dominican Republic ....... 28Ecuador ....... 29Arab Republic of Egypt ..... . . 30El Salvador ....... 31Ethiopia ... 32Fiji ....... 33

Gabon ...................The Gambia ..............Ghana ...................Guatemala ................Guinea ...................Guinea Bissau ..............Haiti ....................Honduras .................Hungary ..................India ....................Indonesia .................Jamaica ..................Jordan ...................Kenya ...................Republic of Korea ...........Lao People's Democratic RepublicLesotho ..................Liberia ...................Madagascar ...............Malawi ...................Malaysia ..................Mali ....................MAuritania ................Mauritius .................Mexico ...................Morocco ..................Mozambique ...............Nepal ...................Nicaragua .................Niger . ..Nigeria ...................Pakistan ..................Panama .................Papua New Guinea ..........Paraguay .................Peru ... .Philippines ................Poland . .................Portugal ..................Romania .................Rwanda ..................Sao Tome & Principe .......Senegal ..................Seychelles .................Sierra Leone ...............

Solomon Islands ............................. 79Somalia ............................ 80Sri Lanka ............................. 81St. Lucia ............................ 82St.Vincent& the Grenadines ........................... 83Sudan ............................ 84Swaziland ............................ 85Syrian Arab Republic ............................. 86United Republic of Tanzania ........................... 87Thailand ............................. 88Togo ............................ 89Tunisia ............................. 90Turkey ............................. 91Uganda . ............................ 92Uruguay ............................. 93Vanuatu ............................. 94Venezuela ............................ 95Western Samoa ............ ................. 96Yemen Arab Republic ............................. 97People's Democratic Republic of Yemen ......... .......... 98Yugoslavia ............................ 99Zaire ............................ 100Zambia ............................ 101Zimbabwe ............................ 102

5. ANNEX - Country Comparisons of 1987 Energy DataFigure 1: GDP per capita vs. commercial energy consumption per capitaFigure 2: Distribution of energy imports as a percent of merchandise

exportsFigure 3: GDP per capita vs. electricity production per capitaFigure 4: Distribution of public power utility generation capacity factorFigure 5: Number of public power utility employees vs. total public power

utility gross outputFigure 6: Distribution of public power utility total gross output per

employeeFigure 7: Number of public power utility employees vs. number of public

power utility consumersFigure 8: Distribution of public power utility consumers per employeeFigure 9: Distribution of public power utility total system lossesFigure 10: Distribution of public power utility average revenue

INTRODUCIION

The Powe^-/Commercial Energy Data Summary Sheets provide economic andtechnical indicators of the energy sector in 100 developing countries for 1987. Forcountries where 1987 data age not available, the most recent data are substituted.

The compiled data represent the results of a review of various data sourcesincluding:

- World Development Report 1989- World Tables 1989- IMF International Financial Statistics 1989- UN Energy Statistics Yearbook 1987- International Energy Agency Statistics- World Bank Project Staff Appraisal Reports- World Bank President's Reports- World Bank/UNDP Energy Assessment Reports- IENED Miscellaneous Files

Although information has been carefully selected, readers are urged toexercise care in interpreting and in making cross-country comparisons. Statistical methods,coverage and definitions vary significantly from country to country; furthermore, there arevariations in the availability and reliability of data in aeveloping countries. The data arenot represented to be verified values; only as indicative for reference purposes.

The body of this working paper comprises: (1) definitions and explanatorynotes of the terms used in the data sheets; (2) a summary of performance indicators fromthe data sheets; (3) the 100 country data summary sheets in alphabetical order; and (4)an annex showing graphical country comparisons of 1987 energy data.

i

DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THEPOWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUtMMARY SES

The following is a list of definitions and explanatory notes for the informationused in the Data Sheets. This list is not intended to be all-inclusive.

GENERAL ECONOMIC DATA

Growth rates - All growth rates are in real terms and have been calculated usingthe least squares method.

Population - Mid-year estimates for 1987. These figures are taken from the1989 World Development Report (WDR) published by the WorldBank.

Area - Measured in square kilometers. These figures are taken fromthe WDR.

Population per sqkm - These figures are obtained by dividing the 1987 population figuresby the total area.

GDP (GNP) - Gross Domestic Product measures the total final output of allgoods and services produced in an economy. They are shown atmarket prices in current 1987 US dollars. These figures are takenfrom WDR. Whenever GDP figures are not available, GrossNational Product (GNP) is substituted. GON comprises GDP plusnet factor income from abroad.

GDP (GNP) per - Obtained by dividing GDP at market prices in US dollars by thecapita population in mid-1987. Whenever GDP figures are not available,

GNP is substituted.

Official exchange - Yearly averages sourced from the 1989 International Financialrates Statistics (IFS), published by the International Monetary Fund.

Electricity - Computed by dividing the country's total available electricityproduced per output (public plus self-produced plus net imports) by thecapita population. Units are measured in kilowatthours (kWh).

ii

Commercial energy - Obtained by dividing total commercial energy consi-nption byconsumption per population; measured in kilograms of oil equivalent (,goe).capita

Commercial energy - Obtained by dividing the dollar value of energy imports (sectionimports as a % of 3 in the SITC, ;evision 1) by the earnings from merchandisemerchandise exports exports.

COMME-RCIAL ENERGY DATA

These data, expressed in tons of oil equivalent (toe), are sourced from theUN Statistics Yearbook, 1987.

Production - Included in commercial primary production for coaUlignite are peatand oil shale; oil is comprised of crude petroleum and natural gasliquids; gas comprises natural gas; and electricity is comprised ofprimary electricity generation from hydro. nuclear and geothermalsources (computed at the same heat value as electuicityconsumption i.e. 1GWh=.086 thousand toe).

Consumption - Coal/lignite includes the consumption of primary forms of solidfuels, net imports and changes in stocks of secondary fuels; oil iscomprised of consumption of energy petroleum products includingfeedstocks, natural gasoline, condensate, refinery gas and input ofcrude oil to thermal power plants; gas includes the consumptionof natural gas, net imports and changes in stocks of gas-works andcoke-oven gas; and electricity is comprised of consumption ofprimary electricity and net imports of electricity.

Imports, Exports, - Imports, exports and changes in stocks refer to all primary andStocks and Bunkers secondary forms of energy (including condensate and feedstocks).

Bunkers refer to aviation and marine fuels (i.e. aviation gasoline,jet fuel, diesel and residual fuel oil).

Unallocated - These data balance out the statistical difference betweenproduction, trade and consumption. This imbalance occursprimarily due to the exclusion of non-energy petroleum productsas well as stock data discrepancies.

iii

POWER SYSTEM DATA

System frequency - The most common developing country frequency is 50 cycles persecond (c/s) or hertz; however, some countries, mainly in LatinAmerica, use 60 c/s.

Transmission - High voltages for transmission of electricity from generatingvoltage stations to substations. Units are measured in kilovolts (kv).

Distribution - Range of voltages for primary distribution purposes. Some utilitiesvoltage may have some high voltage industrial consumers supplied directly

from the transmission system. Units are measured in kv.

Low voltage - Defined to be less than 600 volts. This is the utilization voltagesupplied to consumers.

System losses - These losses are of a combined technical and non-technical nature.Technical losses are due to the electrical characteristics of thepower system. They consist mainly of resistance losses which occurduring the transmission and distribution process. Non-technicallosses consist mainly of unmetered consumption in the distributionprocess. In many developing countries, up to 60-80% of the lossesoccur in the distribution pilase. These data are calculatedaccording to the formula: Net Generation minus Total Sales (orBillings), divided by Net Generation.

Countries - Lists the countries with which an interconnection of the powerinterconnected grid exists.

Consumers per - The ratio of consumers to utility employees which is also aemployee measure of utility efficiency.

ELECCITClY PRODUCION

Installed capacity - Refers to the rated capacity as stated on the nameplate of theequipment in the power plant. It includes the capacity ofcommissioned equipment, which is already installed, but may notbe in service yet. Available or effective capacity is usually lessthan rated capacity and typically decreases over time as theequipment deteriorates. Units are measured in megawatts (MW).

iv

Gross output - Refers to the amount of electricity generated at the generatoroutputs as reported by the power companies on the basis ofavailable monthly generating plant records. It includes plantauxiliary requirements, transformation losses and losses that occurin the transmission ar.d distribution process. Units are measuredin gigawatthours (GWh).

Capacity factor - This ratio indicates the extent to which plant installed capacity isused in generating electricity. It is computed according to theformula: Gross Output (GWh) times 1000, divided by InstalledCapacity (MW), divided by 8760 hours; expressed as a percentage.

Installed capacity, gross output and capacity facto! are divided into thefollowing categories: thermal (referring to the generation of electricity utilizing fossil fuels)and primary sources; bydro, nuclear, and geothermal. Self-producers are producers ofelectricity (thermal and hydro) for private purposes and are not normally supplied fromthe national public grid. In cases of surpluses, self-producers sell power to the utilities fcrpublic distribution. Data on self-producers have to be considered with caution since theymay be incomplete and unreliable. The sum of self-producers and public utilities is thetotal capacity installed and electricity generated for the given year. Together with the netamount of electricity imported (imports-exports), they constitute the total electricityavailable in the country. These data are sourced from the United Nations.

F.ELF(=RICTrY SALES

These data refer to the actual metered amount of electricity billed in GWhto consumers. They do not ,i'lude unme.ered consumption. Sales are subdivided intocategories by type of consumption. The seven most common categories are: residential,commercial, induistry, agriculture, government, export and others. In some countries, dataon the distnbution of total sales are not available by sector. In these cases, low voltagesales comprise mostly residential use; medium voltage sales comprise commercial use; andhigh voltage sales are attributed almost solely to industrial use.

v

UTIUTY TARIFFS

Tariffs are measured as unit prices (in UScents equivalent) per KWn ofelec..ricity usinc the average official exchange rate for the year in which the tariffs arequoted. Tariffs vary according to the type of consumer. Six types of consumers have beenidentified and classified according to the typical amount of electricity used per month. Ininstances where consumer tariff structures are unavailable, averages are substituted. Insome countries, there may be additional fuel surcharges that were not included in the unitprice. Furthermore, for some consumer categories, tnere may be fixed minimum monthlycharges, irrespective of the kWh units used. These have been taken into account whereavailable. For these reasons, extreme care should be used in making cross-countrycomparisons of these data.

UTELiTY FINANCE

Average revenue - It is defined as the total sales revenue of a given utility dividedby total sales in GWh of that utility; expressed in US cents/ kWh.

Rate of return - The ratio of net revenues for the year (gross revenues minusoperating expenses including depreciation) to the value of averagenet fixed assets in service, expressed as a percentage. In mostcountries, assets are revalued to replacement costs in which theratio is computed. Otherwise, "Unrevalued Rate Of Return" isindicated in the data sheets.

Cash generation - The ratio of net annual cash generation (gross revenues minusoperating expenses excluding depreciation and debt service) tototal investment; usually measured over one year, but often arolling average of two or more years is used.

Debt service - The ratio of net cash generation to the maximum future debtcoverage service. This ratio focuses on the terms of a debt, rather than

the amount, in measuring borrowing capacity.

vi

1.

1987 PERFORMiANCE INDICATORS OF POWER/CONMERCIAL ENERGY SECTORS FOR 100 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

ENERGY ELEC- PUBLIC UTILITY_ENERGY IMPORT TRICITY

CONSUMP- AS X OF PRODUCED TOTAL GENERATION CASH DEBTGDP PER TION PER MER- PER SYSTEM CONSUM- CAPACITY AVERAGE RATE OF GENERA- SERVICECAPITA CAPITA CHANDISE CAPITA LOSSES ERS PER FACTOR REVENUE RETURN TION COVERAGE

Country (USS) (kgoo) EXPORT (kWh) (X) EMPLOYEE (X) (USc/kWh) (X) t%) (times)

ALGERIA 2,797 1,009 2 578 15 - 40 5.75 9 b/e/ 0 c/ 0.7 clARGENTINA 2,300 1.340 10 1,683 17 122.51 37 5.10 0 b/ - 0.4 c/BANGLADESH 166 45 21 56 37 38.52 36 5.65 2 18 1.5BARBADOS 5,350 a/ 1,004 * 1,673 10 9/ 159.55 g/ 49 7.34 f/ 4 g/ - -

BELIZE 1,240 a/ 330 426 17 d/ 65.63 d/ 39 21.50 d/ - - -

BENIN 365 32 97 38 18 g/ 25.55 g/ 4 18.97 1 42 3.6BOLIVIA 667 217 2 227 21 36 3.55 - -BOTSWANA 1,382 429 6 11 7.94 f/ 4.37 f/ 3 f/ 42 f/ 2.9 f/BRAZIL 2,116 537 17 1,549 19 119.64 g/ 50 10.39 g/ - 8 d/ -BURKINA FASO 199 18 7 15 11 f/ 41.27 f/ 24 17.26 e/ - -

BURMA - 47 5 58 25 29.98 e/ 34 3.68 */ - -

BURUNDI 230 13 8 26 11 9.10 g/ 32 9.15 - -

CAM4EROON 1,161 187 1 219 69/ 69.66 g/ 10 14.14 13 g/ 32 i/CAPE VERDE 500 a/ 32 - 81 38 g/ 76 -7CENTRAL AFRICAN R. 374 35 1 34 28 14.36 24 14.56 -

CHILE 1,516 658 9 1,251 17 - 45 9.50 8 d/ 73 c/ 2.0 c/CHINA 275 540 2 465 9 118.00 55 2.11 6 20 3.0COLOMBIA 1,083 581 2 1,199 24 179.89 c/ 57 2.95 16 c/ 16 c/ 1.3 c/COMOROS 370 a/ 38 - 33 27 25.00 40 39.26 -CONGO 1,075 265 5 144 28 g/ 97.25 g/ 18 8.85 - - -

COSTA RICA 1,544 349 12 1,220 10 94.96 43 4.71 8 9 0.7COTE D'IVOIRE 689 151 11 198 16 22 16.33 2 12 0.7CYPRUS 5,200 a/ 1,706 2,224 24 164.92 45 9.73 7 c/ 46 e/ 1.5 d/DJIBOUTI - 235 465 18 30.00 52 21.10 - - -

DOMINICA 1,440 a/ 175 238 15 109.38 31 16.16

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 733 295 37 747 30 92.11 51 3.56 10 c/ 6 c/ 1.1 c/ECUADOR 1,072 440 3 573 21 34 4.21 3i/ - 0.6 i/EGYPT 688 472 5 649 15 - 59 2.21 2b/ 0EL SALVADOR 963 132 14 384 14 175.46 32 3.4 2 (11o) 0.5ETHIOPIA 107 19 15 18 17 d/ 49.86 d/ 27 13.50 - 10 d/ 0.7 d/

FIJI 1,570 a/ 274 596 12 37.97 g/ 26 16.13 f/ 8 e/ 8 e/ 1.1 e/GABON 3,182 786 1 796 12 d/ 64.48 d/ 50 12.56 cf -GAMBIA 220 a/ 77 - 55 23 44 17.50GHANA 374 96 14 128 20 66.37 46 1.66 7 58 1.5GUATEMALA 838 117 16 247 16 66.36 27 5.00 5 b/ 12 1.2

GUINEA - 51 - 77 30 e/ 32 12.41 - -

GUINEA BISSAU 160 a/ 40 - 14 14 g/ 21 19.23HAI'I 369 37 16 74 26 57.11 40 15.10 0 f/ 10 f/ 1.2 f/HONDURAS 758 134 15 389 15 74.09 36 7.70 4 (18) 0.9HUNGARY 2,458 2,675 18 3,808 14 109.19 g/ 52 4.64 11 e/ 1.3 e/

INDIA 277 194 17 273 24 - 44 5.77 4c/ 0 c/ 0.0 c/INDONESIA 406 193 13 203 19 160.21 35 5.63 3 35 2.9JAMAICA 1,192 740 31 994 24 141.57 d/ 36 14.07 0 g/ -JORDAN 1,124 735 53 822 14 75.95 g/ 41 8.82 4 d/ 29 e/ 1.6 d/KENYA 314 72 39 127 15 32.84 52 6.25 15 b/ 24 2.4

KOREA 2,881 1,233 13 1,906 6 292.10 g/ 44 7.71 15 e/ 5 e/ 1.1 e/LAO P.D.R. 184 25 - 47 21 25.81 57 2.70 39 d/ 100 d/ 2.9 d/LESOTHO 169 - 12 g/ - - 6.86 - -LIBERIA 430 103 11 359 25 f/ 23.52 g/ 25 15.00 - -MADAGASCAR 190 27 36 46 14 55.00 d/ 64 4c/ 0 c/ 0.7 c/

1987 PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY SECTORS FOR 100 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

ENERGY ELEC- PUBLIC UTILITY_ENERGY IMPORT TRICITY

CONSUMP- AS X OF PRODUCED TOTAL GENERATION CASH DEBTGDP PER TION PER MER- PER SYSTEM CONSUM- CAPACITY AVERAGE RATE OF GENERA- SERVICE

CAPITA CAPITA CHANDISE CAPITA LOSSES ERS PER FACTOR REVENUE RETURN TION COVERAGECountry (USS) (kgoe) EXPORT (kWh) (X) EMPLOYEE (X) (USc/kWh) tX) (X) (times)

MALAWI 141 25 10 73 16 14.55 38 3.86 12 53 1.6MALAYSIA 1,893 882 4 983 16 83.80 43 11.25 10 16 1.4MALI 251 18 32 26 22 37.00 27 20.60 19 58 2.5MAURITANIA 442 529 8 63 18 g/ 20 5.63 - -MAURITIUS 1,480 395 7 488 17 21 13.19 4 g/ - -

MEXICO 1,733 1,204 1 1,256 13 161.17 47 2.69 (1) 0 0.7MOROCCO 719 235 27 357 15 78.74 42 8.37 (7) 36 1.3MOZAMBIQUE 102 23 - 57 12 d/ 22.37 d/ 2 3.85 - - -NEPAL 145 16 31 31 33 41.88 31 5.32 2 b/f/ - 5.2 f/NICARAWA 914 207 33 379 17 57.02 39 24.20 -

NIGER 318 35 9 43 14 40.00 28 26.25 12 b/c/ 66 c/ 1.8 c/NIGERIA 229 111 3 92 28 61.56 28 1.74 0 b/ 5 0.0PAKISTAN 309 190 26 227 25 37.92 49 4.00 12 b/ 35 1.5PANAMA 2,416 409 29 1,256 19 52.55 35 11.40 6 78 1.9PAPUA NEW GUINEA 819 218 27 486 12 c/ 18.00 e/ 30 15.51 11 b/e/ 100 e/ 2.9 e/

PARAGUAY 1,172 196 10 727 16 g/ 136.23 g/ 10 - 9 g/ - -PERU 2,235 405 1 703 19 118.99 47 4.18 - - -PHILIPPINES 592 184 21 408 17 - 42 8.30 10 99 1.0POLAND - 3,371 15 3,914 19 - 58 2.15 - - -

PORTUGAL 3,362 933 17 2,267 12 g/ - 34 4.11 0 g/ 24 g/ -

ROMANIA - 3,242 - 3,327 6 - 43 - - 14 d/ 2.6 d/RWANDA 328 21 53 28 40 c/ 6.22 S/ 24 12.58 3.5 b/g/ -SAO TOME & PRINCIPE 280 a/ 104 - 130 20 e/ 26.47 e/ 34 9.52 d/ - - -

SENEGAL 674 95 24 107 13 - 42 19.53 4 35 2.0SEYCHELLES 3,120 a/ 552 - 1,000 18 g/ - 40 20.61 g/ - -

SIERRA LEONE 237 52 10 52 42 - 24 3.78 1.8 0 0.8SOLOMON ISLANDS 420 a/ 154 - 102 24 e/ - 36 23.80 g/ - - -

SOMALIA 332 51 9 45 30 50.00 d/ 49 14.68 -

SRI LANKA 368 88 25 165 16 50.67 29 6.66 8 c/ 17 c/ 2.9 c/ST. LUCIA 1,400 a/ 296 - 521 25 f/ - 42 18.51 f/ - - -

ST. VINCENT & GREN. 1,000 a/ 142 258 26 f/ 100.00 f/ 35 18.00 f/ 8 g/ - -

SUDAN 355 45 38 46 22 c/ 26.19 c/ 30 8.87 9 c/ 41 c/ 1.6 c/SWAZILAND 700 a/ - - - 12 c/ - - 3.92 5 c/ 67 d/ 3.3 d/SYRIA 2,142 720 40 628 12 - 36 5.53 e/ 6i/ - -

TANZANIA 129 27 56 37 24 105.00 d/ 21 13.57 7 40 f/ 0.9

THAILAND 899 343 15 567 10 92.22 47 4.81 11 38 1.4TOGO 384 36 8 87 13 g/ 26.63 g/ 26 19.09 3 100 -TUNISIA 1,112 457 15 598 12 123.34 f/ 34 6.02 6 9/ 44 g/ 2.3 g/TURKEY 1,156 697 31 854 13 - 41 6.85 11 f/ 22 f/ 0.8 f/UGANDA 227 18 17 35 18 - 45 2.87 - 0f/ 2.8 f/

URUGUAY 2,140 468 15 1,507 19 25.73 dl 36 6.09 d/ 4 e/ 9 e/ 1.1 e/VANUATU - 113 - 173 10 e/ - 25 22.93 e/ -

VENEZUELA 2,711 2,140 - 2,743 9 127.65 32 3.18 - - -

WESTERN SAMIOA 550 a/ 241 - 277 16 d/ 39.30 d/ 29 12.54 d/ - - -YEMEN ARAB REPUBLIC 502 - - - 34 d/ 56.31 g/ - 10.44 0 b/e/ 0 h/ 0.5 h/

YEMEN, P.D.R. 365 228 - 265 17 - 30 13.04 1 0 8.8YUGOSLAVIA 2,562 1,697 19 3,469 13 115.53 g/ 57 2.50 d/ - -ZAIRE 177 45 2 159 7 c/ 24.91 g/ 20 1.49 - - -ZAMBIA 282 182 11 972 6 20.32 g/ 42 1.07 6 g/ 18 g/ 1.1 g/ZIMBABWE 582 508 21 1,025 10 60.12 39 3.61 14 100 1.5

NOTE: a/ GNP per capita. b/ ROR based on unrevalued assets. c/ 1986 data. d/ 1985 data. e/ 1984 data.f/ 1983 data. 9/ 1982 data. h/ 1981 data. i/ 1980 data.

ALGERIA 31987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

SOCIETE NATIONAL DE L'ELECTRICITE ET DU GAZ (SONELGAZ) IS A STATE-OWNED UTILITYRESPONSIBLE FOR THE SUPPLY OF PUBLIC ELECTRICITY AND GAS IN ALGERIA. THE MAINSYSTEM IS SITUATED IN THE NORTH AND PROVIDES ABOUT 89% OF TOTAL GENERATION.

GENERAL ECONOMIC DATA 1/ ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 2/

POPULATION '000 23,100 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 2,382 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 9.7 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 64,600 PUBLIC 3,485 12,300 40GDP PER CAPITA, USS 2,797 THERMAL 3,200 12,000 43GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 3.8 HYDRO 285 300 12DINARS PER US$ 4.850 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 578 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 351 1,100 36CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 5.3 THERMAL 351 1,100 36CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 1,009 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 2 TOTAL 3,836 13,400 40

NET IMPORTS (50) -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 13,350 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 6 783 -----------------OIL- 55,243 6,548 GWh %GAS 31,358 15,946 RESIDENTIAL 3,005 30ELECTRICITY 26 21 COMMERCIAL 2,002 20TOTAL 86,632 23,298 INDUSTRY 4,479 45

IMPORTS 846 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (57,946) - GOVERNMENT 489 5STOCK CHANGE (240) - OTHER - -

BUNKERS (451) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (5,543) - TOTAL 9,975 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (SONELGAZ) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 10.03TRANSMISSION, kV 220/90/60 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 8.38DISTRIBUTION, kV 15/11/5 COMMERCIAL 400 8.35LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/230 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 5.62

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 15 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 3.83COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED TUNISIA BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 -NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 18,800 UTILITY FINANCE (SONELGAZ) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE - ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 5.75UNREVALUED RATE OF RETURN,%(1984) 9CASH GENERATION, % (1986) 0DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE (1986) 0.7

NOTES: 1/ WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1989, WORLD TABLES 1989 & IMF-IFS 1989------ 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 1987

3/ SARs, ENERGY ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IEA STATISTICS4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTOR5/ 200KW AT 70% LOAD FACTOR

4 ARGENTINA1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

FRAGMENTED POWER SECTOR WHICH IS REGULATED BY THE GOVERNMENT. MAIN UTILITIES AREAYEE, CONCAP, CIAE, CNEA, DEBA, EPEC, HIDRONOR, SEGBA, AND YACYRETA.


POPULATION '000 31,100 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 2,767 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 11.2 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 71,530 PUBLIC 14,636 48,065 37GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 2,300 THERMAL 7,051 19,789 32GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) (0.3) HYDRO 6,567 21,811 38AUSTRALES PER US$ 2.144 NUCLEAR 1,018 6,465 72ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 1,683 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 1,957 4,100 24CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 1.5 THERMAL 1,933 4,002 24CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 1,340 HYDRO 24 98 47IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 10 TOTAL 16,593 52,165 36

NET IMPORTS 173 -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 52,338

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 220 998 -----------------OIL 23,105 20,396 GWh %GAS 15,691 17,819 RESIDENTIAL 11,190 29ELECTRICITY 2,440 2,455 COMMERCIAL 4,080 11TOTAL 41,457 41,668 INDUSTRY 18,443 48

IMPORTS 4,702 - AGRICULTURE 414 1EXPORTS (578) - GOVERNMENT 4,019 11STOCK CHANGE (284) - OTHER 115 -BUNKERS (642) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (2,987) - TOTAL 38,261 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (SEGBA) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 4.51TRANSMISSION, kV 55U/220/132 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 7.25DISTRIBUTION, kV 13.2 COMMERCIAL 400 7.25LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 7.44

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 17 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 3.05COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 4,224NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 34,480 UTILITY FINANCE (SEGBA) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 122.51 -- ------------

A%G REVENUE, USc/kWh 5.10UNREVALUED RATE OF RETURN, % 0CASH GEN_ ITION, % -DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE (1986) 0.4



BANGLADESH 51987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JULY 1, 1986 - JUNE 30. 1987)

BANGLADESH POWER DEVELOPMENT BOARD (BPDB) IS A STATE-OWNED UTILITY RESPONSIBLEFOR GENERATION, TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY. THE RURAL ELECTRIFI-CATION BOARD (REB) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF RURALELECTRIFICATION PROJECTS AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY IN RURAL AREAS.


POPULATION '000 106,100 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 144 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 736.8 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 17,600 PUBLIC 1,757 5,570 36GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 166 THERMAL 1,560 5,040 37GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 3.8 HYDRO 197 530 31TAKAS PER US$ 30.60 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 56 ;EOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 168 325 22CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 8.1 THERMAL 168 325 22CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 45 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 21 TOTAL 1,925 5,895 35

NET IMPORTS - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 5,895 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - 33 -----------------OIL 117 1,467 GWh %GAS 3,272 3,272 RESIDENTIAL 825 25ELECTRICITY 46 46 COMMERCIAL 309 9TOTAL 3,435 4,818 INDUSTRY 1,530 47

IMPORTS 1,902 - AGRICULTURE 56 2EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT 195 6STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 371 11BUNKERS (15) EXPORT - -

UNALLOCATED (504) - TOTAL 3,286 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (BPDB) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 4.90TRANSMISSION, kV 230/132/66/33 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 7.25DISTRIBUTION, kV 33/11 COMMERCIAL 400 9.70LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 240/415 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 8.06

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 37 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 7.13COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 963NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 25,000 UTILITY FINANCE (BPDB) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 38.52 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 5.65RATE OF RETURN, % 2CASH GENERATION, % 18DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE 1.5



6 BARBADOS1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

BARBADOS LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY (BLPC) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL PUBLIC ELECTRICITYSUPPLY. BLPC IS ALMOST ENTIRELY PRIVATELY OWNED. THE GOVERNMENT'S SHARE IN THECOMPANY IS 7%.


POPULATION '000 254 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA, SQKM 400 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 635.0 MW GWh %GNP, US$N 1,359 PUBLIC 100 425 49GNP PER CAPITA, US$ 5,350 THERMAL 100 425 49GNP GROWTH RATE % (1965-87) 2.4 HYDRO - - -

BARBADOS$ PER US$ 2.011 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 1,673 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD - - -CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL - - -CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 1,004 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL 100 425 49

NET IMPORTS - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 425

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1982) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - -----------------OIL 68 234 GWhGAS 21 21 RESIDENTIAL -ELECTRICITY - - COMMERCIAL -TOTAL 89 255 INDUSTRY -

IMPORTS 338 - AGRICULTURE -EXPORTS (2) - GOVERNMENT -STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER -BUNKERS (145) - EXPORT -UNALLOCATED (25) - TOTAL 308 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (BLPC 1983) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVCLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 5.02TRANSMISSION, kV - RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 5.81DISTRIBUTION, kV 24/11 COMMERCIAL 400 10.24LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 115/200/230 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 10.24

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1982) 10 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 6.02COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 71NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1982) 445 UTILITY FINANCE (BLPC) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE(1982) 159.55 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh (1983) 7.34RATE OF RETURN, % (1982) 4CASH GENERATION, % -DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE



BELIZE 71987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET

(FISCAL YEAR: APRIL 1, 1987 - MARCH 31, 1988)

BELIZE ELECTRICITY BOARD (BEB) IS A GOVERNMENT-OWNED UTILITY RESPONSIBLE FORGENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY.


POPULATION '000 176 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 23 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 7.7 MW GWh %GNP, US$M 218 PUBLIC 22 75 39GNP PER CAPITA, US$ 1,240 THERMAL 22 75 39GNP GROWTH RATE % (1965-87) 1.9 HYDRO - - -BELIZE$ PER US$ 2.000 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 426 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD - - -CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL - - -CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 330 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL 22 75 39

NET IMPORTS - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY 'OOOtoe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 75 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTrION ELECTRICITY SALES (1985) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - -----------------OIL - 58 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 19 37ELECTRICITY - - COMMERCIAL 7 14TOTAL - 58 INDUSTRY 25 49

IMPORTS 70 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER - -BUNKERS (12) - EXPORT -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 51 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (BEB 1985) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 60/50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 21.50TRANSMISSION, kV 22 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 21.50DISTRIBUTION, kV 22/6.6 COMMERCIAL 400 21.50LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 110/220 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 21.50

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1985) 17 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 21.50COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1985) 21NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1985) 320 UTILITY FINANCE (BEB) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1985) 65.63 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh (1985) 21.50RATE OF RETURN, %CASH GENERATION, %DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE



8 BENIN1987 POWER/CONMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: APRIL 1, 1987 - MARCH 31, 1988)

SOCIETE BENOISE D'ELECTRICITE ET D'EAU (SBEE) IS A STATE-OWNED UTILITY RES-PONSIBLE FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY PURCHASED FROM GHANA THROUGHCOMMUNAUTE ELECTRIQUE DU GHANA (CEB). IT OPERATES ISOLATED DIESEL STATIONS ANDIS ALSO RESPONSIBLE FOR WATER SUPPLY.

GENERAL ECONOMIC DAtA 1/ ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 2/

POPULATION '000 4,300 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 113 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 38 1 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 1,570 PUBLIC 15 5 4GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 365 THERMAL 15 5 4GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 2.8 HYDRO - - -

FRANCS PER US$ 300.5 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 38 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD - - -CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 5.0 . THERMAL - - -CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 32 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/NERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 97 TOTAL 15 5 4

NET IMPORTS 160 -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 165 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1982) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - -----------------OIL 350 122 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 74 54ELECTRICITY - 14 COMMERCIAL 49 36

TOTAL 350 136 INDUSTRY 14 10IMPORTS 161 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (356) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE (3) - OTHER - -BUNKERS (17) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED 1 - TOTAL 137 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (SBEE) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/8 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 13.92TRANSMISSION, kV 161/63 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 18.31DISTRIBUTION, kV 33/15 COMMERCIAL 400 20.76LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 12.50

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1982) 18 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 11.12COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED TOGO, GHANA BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 30NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1982) 1,174 UTILITY FINANCE (SBEE) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1982) 25.55 ---------------




BOLIVIA 91987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

EMPRESA NACIONAL DE ELECTRICIDAD (ENDE) IS THE PUBLIC UTILITY RESPONSIBLE FORGENERATION, TRANS. & BULK SUPPLY TO DISTRIBUTING UTILITIES & BULK CONSUMERS.BPC, THE MAIN UTILITY. SUPPLIES LA PAZ METROPOLIS. OTHER PRODUCERS/DISTRIBUTORS:COBEE, CRE, ELFEC, CESSA, SEPSA, SETAR, ELFED & COSRELEC.


POPULATION '000 6,700 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 1,099 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 6.1 KW GWh %GDP, US$M 4,470 PUBLIC 445 1,422 36GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 667 THERMAL 169 386 26GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) (2.1) HYDRO 276 1,036 43BOLIVIANOS PER US$ 2.055 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 227 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 24 98 47CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) (1.7) THERMAL 5 5 11CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 217 HYDRO 19 93 56IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 2 TOTAL 469 1,520 37

NET IMPORTS 2 -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 1,522 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - ----------------OIL 1,038 1,066 GWh %GAS 2,175 288 RESIDENTIAL 640 60ELECTRICITY 97 97 COMMERCIAL 256 24TOTAL 3,310 1,451 INDUSTRY 139 13

IMPORTS - - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (1,926) - GOVERNMENT 32STOCK CHANGE 133 - OTHER - -

BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (66) - TOTAL 1,067 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (COBEE) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 0.31

TRANSMISSION, kV 220/115/69 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 2.42DISTRIBUTION, kV 44/25/13.2 COMMERCIAL 400 4.01LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 2.37

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 21 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 1.61COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES - UTILITY FINANCE (COBEE) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE ----------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 3.55RATE OF RETURN, %CASH GENERATION, %DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE -



10 BOTSWANA1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: APRIL 1, 1987 - MARCH 31, 1988)

BOTSWANA POWER CORPORATION (BPC) IS THE SOLE UTILITY RESPONSIBLE FOR PUBLIC POWERSUPPLY. THE POWER SYSTEM CONSISTS OF TWO MAIN SYSTEMS, NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN,WHICH ARE NOT INTERCONNECTED. THE SOUTHERN SYSTEM IS INTERCONNECTED WITH THE RSATHtOUGH A 132 KV TRANSMISSION LINE.

fENMERAL. ECONOMIC DATA 1/ ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 2/

POPULATION '000 1,100 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYRJ8¾i '000 SQKM 582 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 1.9 MW GWhGDP, US$M 1,520 PUBLIC - - -

GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 1.382 THERMAL - - -

GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 13.0 HYDRO - - -

PULAS PER US$ 1.678 NUCLEAR - - -

ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh - GEOTH - - -

COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD - - -

CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 2.3 THERMAL - - -

CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 429 HYDRO - -

IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 6 TOTAL - - -

NET IMPORTS - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY 'OOOtoe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE - -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1982) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - -----------------OIL - - GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 27 7ELECTRICITY - - COMMERCIAL 32 8TOTAL - - INDUSTRY 326 79

IMPORTS - - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT 19 5STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 13 2BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 414 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (BPC 1983) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 14.6TRANSMISSION, kV 200/132/66 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 9.24DISTRIBUTION, kV 33/11/6 COMMERCIAL 400 11.1'LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 400 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 9.54

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 11 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 7.5COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED RSA BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1983) 7NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1983) 882 UTILITY FINANCE (BPC) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1983) 7.94 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh (1983) 4.37RATE OF RETURN, % (1983) 3CASH GENERATION, % (1983) 42DEBT COVERAGE RATIO (1983) 2.9

NCTES: 1/ WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1989, WORLD TABLES 1989 & IMF-IFS 1989- 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 1987


BRAZIL 111987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

FOUR BULK SUPPLIERS ARE SUBSIDIARIES OF ELECTROBRAS. TRANSMISSION IS SHAREDBETWEEN BULK SUPPLIERS AND STATE-OWNED UTILITIES. DISTRIBUTION IS MAINLY DONE BYSTATE-OWNED UTILITIES CESP, CEMIG, COPEL, ESCELSA AND OTHERS.


POPULATION '000 141,400 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 8,512 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 16.6 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 299,230 PUBLIC 43,890 192,213 50GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 2,116 THERMAL 3,763 9,192 28GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 3.3 HYDRO 39,470 182,050 53NEW CRUZADO PER US$ 0.0392 NUCLEAR 657 971 17ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 1,549 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 3,354 10,074 34CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 4.0 THERMAL 2,718 6,578 28CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 537 HYDRO 636 3,496 63IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 17 TOTAL 47,244 202,287 49

NET IMPORTS 16,803 -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 219,090 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 3,302 9,746 -----------------OIL 29,331 45,959 GWh %GAS 2,728 2,728 RESIDENTIAL 38,413 25ELECTRICITY 16,038 17,482 COMMERCIAL 20,529 13TOTAL 51,399 75,915 INDUSTRY 72,213 47

IMPORTS 40,824 - AGRICULTURE 5,827 4EXPORTS (5,978) - GOVERNMENT 15,608 10STOCK CHANGE (474) - OTHER 1,180 1BUNKERS (1,669) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (8,187) - TOTAL 153,770 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 -TRANSMISSION, kV 500/440/345/230 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 -DISTRIBUTION, kV 138/69/34.5 COMMERCIAL 400 -LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 110/220 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 -

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 19 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 -COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED PARAGUAY,URUGUAY, BULK RATE -

ARGENTINANUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 19,800 UTILITY FINANCE (CEMIG) 3/NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1982) 165,500 ---------------CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1982) 119.64 AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh (1982) 10.39

RATE OF RETURN, % -CASH GENERATION, % (1985) 8DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE

NOTES: 1/ WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1989, WORLD TABLES 1989 & IMF-IFS 19892/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 19873/ SARs, ENERGY ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IEA STATISTICS4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTOR5/ 200KW AT 70% LOAD FACTOR

12 BURKINA FASO1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMNARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

SOCIETE NATIONALE BURKINABE DE L'ELECTRICITE (SONABEL) IS A COMMERCIAL PARA-STATAL WITH A NATURAL MONOPOLY ON ELECTRICITY GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION. THEDEVELOPMENT OF THE PUBLIC ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM HAS REMAINED LIMITED.


POPULATION '000 8,300 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 274 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 30.3 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 1,650 PUBLIC 59 125 24GDP rER CAPITA, US$ 199 THERMAL 59 125 24GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 5.6 HYDRO - - -FRANCS PER US$ 300.5 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 15 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERG-. SELF-PROD - - -CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL - - -CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 18 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 7 TOTAL 59 125 24


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1983) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - -----------------OIL - 153 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 35 32ELECTRICITY - - COMMERCIAL - -TOTAL - 153 INDUSTRY 61 56

IMPORTS 158 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (3) - GOVERNMENT 4 4STOCK CHANGE (2) - OTHER 9 8BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 109 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (SONABEL 1984) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 13.96TRANSMISSION, kV - RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 20.37DISTRIBUTION, kV 15/5.5 COMMERCIAL 400 19.45LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 16.90

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1983) 11 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 15.90COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1983) 30N'TMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1983) 727 UTILITY FINANCE (SONABEL) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1983) 41.27 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh (1984) 17.26RATE OF RETURN, % -CASH GENERATION, %DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE

NOT&": 1/ WORLD DEVELOPMENT REFOCT 1989, WORLD TABLES 1989 & IMF-IFS 1989------ 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 1987


BURMA 131987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET

(FISCAL YEAR: APRIL 1, 1987 - MARCH 31. 1988)

ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION (EPC) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PUBLIC ELECTRICITY SUPPLY. AFEW GOVERNMENT CORPORATIONS AND MINES OWN CAPTIVE PLANTS TO MEET THEIR ELECTRICALENERGY REQUIREMENT.


POPULATION '000 39,300 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SqKM 677 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTOR1POPULATION PER SQKM 58.1 MW GWh %GDP, US$M - PJBLIC 746 2,213 34GDP PER CAPITA, US$ THERMAL 488 1,092 26GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) - HYDRO 258 1,121 50KYATS PER US$ 6.654 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 58 GEOTH - - -

COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 255 66 3CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 5.4 THERMAL 255 66 3CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 47 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 5 TOTAL 1,001 2,279 26

NET IMPORTS - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAT LABLE 2,279

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 42 76 -----------------OIL 1,009 628 GWh %GAS 1,059 1,059 RESIDENTIAL 502 32ELECTRICITY 96 96 COMMERCIAL 172 11TOTAL 2,206 1,859 INDUSTRY 857 54

IMPORTS 34 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT -

STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 43 3BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (381) - TOTAL 1.574 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (EPC-RANGOON 1984)3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 3.68TRANSMISSION, kV 230/132/66 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 3.30DISTRIBUTION, kV 33/11 COMMERCIAL 400 5.71LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/400 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 2.03

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 25 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 1.52COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1984) 509NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1984) 16,979 UTILITY FINANCE (EPC-RANGOON) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1984) 29.98 ---------------




14 BURUNDI1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

REGIE DES DISTRIBUTION D'ETAU ET D'ELECTRICITE (REGIDESO) IS A STATE OWNEDUTILITY RESPONSIBLE FOR GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLIC UTILTTY. IT ISALSO RESPONSIBLE FOR WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION.


POPULATION '000 5,000 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQRM 28 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 178.6 NW GWh %GDP, US$M 1,150 PUBLIC 19 54 32GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 230 THERMAL 7 2 3GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 2.6 HYDRO 12 52 49FRANCS PER US$ 123.6 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 26 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD - - -CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 9.2 THERMAL - - -CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 13 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,- 8 TOTAL 19 54 32


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1983) 3/COAL/LIGNITE 3 3 -----------------OIL - 51 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 90 25ELECTRICITY 5 11 COMMERCLAIL 38 10TOTAL 8 65 INDUSTRY 160 44

IMPORTS 59 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT 76 21STOCK CHANGE - OTHER - -BUNKERS (2) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 364 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFi (REGIDESO) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 8.74TRANSMISSION, kV 110/70/30 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 8.74DISTRIBUTION, kV 15/6.6 COMMILRCIAL 400 8.74LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 7.97

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 11 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 6.47COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED RWANDA, ZAIRE BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 5NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1982) 610 UTILITY FINANCE (REGIDESO) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1982) 9.10 ----------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 9.15RATE OF RETURN, %CASH GENERATION, %DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE

NOTES: 1/ WORLD DEVELOP1ENT REPORT 1989, WORLD TABLES 1989 & IMF-IES 1989------ 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 1987


CAMEROON 151987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET

(FISCAL YEAR: JULY 1, 1986 - JUNE 30, 1987)

SOCIETE NATIONALE D'ELECTRICITE DU CAMEROON (SONEL) TS A PARA-STATAL UTILITYRESPONSIBLE FOR GENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY.


POPULATION '000 10,900 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 475 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 22.9 KW GWh %

GDP, US$M 12,660 PUBLIC 75 67 10

GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 1,161 THERMAL 75 67 10

GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 7.0 HYDRO - -FRANCS PER US$ 300.5 NUCLEAR - -

ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 219 GEOTH - - -

COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 530 2,325 50

CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 6.4 THERMAL 2 - -CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 187 HYDRO 528 2,325 50

IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 1 TOTAL 605 2,392 45NET IMPORTS - -

COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 2,392

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1982) 3/COAL/LIGNITE 1 1 -----------------OIL 8,602 1,838 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 749 37

ELECTRICITY 200 200 COMMERCIAL - -TOTAL 8,803 2,039 INDUSTRY 1,274 63

IMPORTS 10 - AGRICULTURE - -

EXPORTS (6,461) - GOVERNMENT - -

STOCK CHANGE (13) - OTHER - -

BUNKERS (50) - EXPORT - -

UNALLOCATED (250) - TOTAL 2,023 iCO

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (SONELj 3/


TRANSMISSION, kV 225/90 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 17.43

DISTRIBUTION, kV 55/33/30/15/10 COMMERCIAL 400 17.43

LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 10.86

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1982) 6 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 6.25COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -

NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 191NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1982) 3,100 UTILITY FINANCE (SONEL) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1982) 69.66 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 14.14RATE OF RETURN, % (1982) 13CASP GENERATION, % (1980) 32DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE -



16 CAPE VERDE1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET

(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

ELECTRICITY IS GENERATED BY AUTONOMOUS PUBLIC ENTERPRISES SUPPLYING THE PORT TOWN

OF MINDELO, SAL ISLAND, THE CAPITAL CITY OF PRAIRA AND SEVEN OTHER TOWNS.


POPULATION '000 344 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITY

AREA '000 SQKM 4 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTOR

POPUIATION PER SQKM 86.0 MW GWh %

GNP, US$M 172 PUBLIC 3 20 76

GNP PER CAPITA, US$ 500 THERMAL 3 20 76

GNP GROWTH RATE % (1965-87) - HYDRO - - -

ESCUDOS PER US$ 87.00 NUCLEAR - - -


COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 2 8 46

CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL 2 8 46

CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 32 HYDRO - - -

IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL 5 28 64

NET IMPORTS - -

COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 28 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1982) 3/

COAL/LIGNITE - ------------------

OIL - 11 GWh %

GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 6 55

ELECTRICITY - - COMMERCIAL 2 18TOTAL - 11 INDUSTRY 3 27


EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT - -

STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER - -


UNALLOCATED (1) - TOTAL 11 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (ELECTRA 1983) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWh

VOLTAGE: REV')ENTIAL LOW 20 12.66

TRANSMISSION, kV - RESIJENTIAL HIGH 400 15.01

DISTRIBUTION, kV COMMERCIAL 400 15.01

LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 11.86

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1982) 38 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 9.51

COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -

NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 10NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES - UTILITY FINANCE (ELECTRA) 3/

CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE ---------------AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh -RATE OF RETURN, % -CASH GENERATION, % -

DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE -

NOTES: 1/ WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1989, WORLD TABLES 1989 & IMF-IFS 1989

------ 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 1987

3/ SARs, ENERGY ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IEA STATISTICS

4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTOR5/ 200KW AT 70% LOAD FACTOR

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC 171987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET


ENERGIE CENTRAFRICAINE (ENERCA) IS A STATE-OWNED UTILITY RESPONSIBLE FORGENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY. ENERCA OPERATES IN BANGUI AND IN 9OTHER COMMERCIAL CENTERS.


POPULATION '000 2,700 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 623 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 4.3 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 1,010 PUBLIC 43 92 24GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 374 THERMAL 21 18 10GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 2.0 HYDRO 22 74 38FRANCS PER US$ 300.5 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 34 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD - - -CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 4.1 THERMAL - - -CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 35 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 1 TOTAL 43 92 24

NET IMPORTS - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 92 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - -----------------OIL - 88 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 23 35ELECTRICITY 6 6 COMMERCIAL 10 15

TOTAL 6 94 INDUSTRY 33 50IMPORTS 73 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE 27 - OTHER - -BUNKERS (12) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 66 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (ENERCA) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 23.55TRANSMISSION, kV - RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 17.34DISTRIBUTION, kV COMMERCIAL 400 17.34LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 13.38

TOTAL SYSTEM li)SSES, % 28 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 11.53COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF COINSUMERS '000 8NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 557 UTILITY FINANCE (ENERCA) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 14.36 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 14.56RATE OF RETURN, % -CASH GENERATION, %DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE



18 CHILE1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUM[ARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31. 1987)

THE CENTRAL REGION'S CENTRAL INTERCONNECTED SYSTEM (CIS) COVERS 93% OF THE POPU-LATION. EMPRESA NACIONAL DE ELECTRICIDAD S.A. (ENDESA) IS THE BULK SUPPLIER ANDGENERATES ABOUT 78% OF PUBLIC ELECTRICITY. CHILECTRA, ENDESA'S LARGEST CONSUMER,IS THE PRINCIPAL DISTRIBUTOR.


POPULATION '000 12,500 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 757 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 16.5 Mw GWh %GDP, US$M 18,950 PUBLIC 3,099 12,317 45GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 1,516 THERMAL 909 870 11GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 1.0 HYDRO 2,190 11,447 60PESOS PER US$ 219.5 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 1,251 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 934 3,319 41

CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 1.5 THERMAL 845 2,619 35CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 658 HYDRO 89 700 90IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 9 TOTAL 4,033 15,636 44

NET IMPORTS - -

COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 15,636 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 1,093 1,288 -----------------OIL 1,775 5,105 GWh %GAS 803 792 RESIDENTIAL 2,501 26ELECTRICITY 1,044 1,044 COMMERCIAL 1,500 16

TOTAL 4,715 8,229 INDUSTRY 4,918 52IMPORTS 4,441 - AGRICULTURE 30 -EXPORTS (34) - GOVERNMENT 330 3STOCK CHANGE 341 - OTHER 233 2BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (1,234) - TOTAL 9,512 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (EDELNOR) 3/


TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 17 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 5.32COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 -NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 3,810 UTILITY FINANCE (ENDESA) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE - ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh (EDELNOR) 9.50UNREVALUED RATE OF RETURN,%(1985) 8CASH GENERATION, % (1986) 72.9DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE (1986) 1.97


3/ SARs, ENERGY ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IEA STATISTIr'4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTOR5/ 200KW AT 70% LOAD FACTOR

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 191987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES AND ELECTRIC POWER (MWREP) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR POLICY,PLANNING, ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION OF MAJOR POWER SCHEMES. MANAGEMENT OF POWERSYSTEMS IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE COMMUNES AND BRIGADES. THE POWER SYSTEM ISCOMPRISED OF SIX LARGE REGIONAL SYSTEMS WHICH ARE NOT INTERCONNECTED.


POPULATION '000 1,068.500 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 9,561 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 111.8 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 293,380 PUBLIC 102,913 497,300 55GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 275 THERMAL 72,700 397,100 62GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 10.4 HYDRO 30,200 100,200 38YUANS PER US$ 3.722 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 465 GEOTH 13 - -



CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 540 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 2 TOTAL 102,913 497,300 55


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 463,519 457,703 -----------------OIL 134,140 81,192 *CWh %G.<; 13,062 13,062 RESIDENTIAL 29,400 7ELECTRICITY 25,000 25,000 COMMERCIAL 4,200 1TOTAL 635,721 576,957 INDUSTRY 302,400 72

IMPORTS 4,977 - AGRICULTURE 58,800 14EXPORTS (38,451) - GOVERNMENT - 3STOCK CHANGE (1,222) - OTHER 8,400 2BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (24,068) - TOTAL 420,000 100



TRANSMISSION, kV 500/330/220/150/ RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 4.43110/60 CONMERCIAL 400 1.90

DISTRIBUTION, kV 35/10/5.6 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 . 2.45LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 110/220 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 2.00

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 8.5 BULK RATE 1.56COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 220,000 (est.) UTILITY FINANCE 3/NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 1,860,000 ---------------CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 118 AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 2.11

UNREVALUED RATE OF RETURN,% 6CASH GENERATION, % 20DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE 3.0


3/ SARs, ENER",Y ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IEA STATISTICS4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTOR5/ 200KV AT 70% LOAD FACTOR

20 COLOMBIA1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

THE MAIN SYSTEMS ARE THE CENTRAL AND ATLANTIC SYSTEMS. INTERCONNEXION ELECTRICAS.A. (ISA) GENERATES & TRANSMITS ELECTRICITY TO NATIONAL ENTERPRISES (ICEL, CVC,CPS & CORELCA), THEIR SUBSIDIARIES, AND MUNICIPALLY-OWNED COMPANIES (EEEB, EPM &ENCALI) FOR FINAL DISTRIBUTION.


POPULATION '000 29,500 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 1,139 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 25.9 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 31,940 PUBLIC 6,766 33,606 57GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 1,083 THERMAL 2,166 8,257 44GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 2.9 HYDRO 4,600 25,349 63PESOS PER US$ 242.6 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 1,199 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 525 1,762 38CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 2.1 THERMAL 450 1,553 39CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 581 HYDRO 75 209 32IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 2 TOTAL 7,291 35,368 55

NET IMPORTS - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE - -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 9,486 3,283 -----------------OIL 19,575 7,574 GWh %GAS .4,072 4,072 RESIDENTIAL 11,379 48ELECTRICITY 2,198 2,198 COMMERCIAL 5,592 24

TOTAL 35,331 17,127 INDUSTRY 6,125 26IMPORTS 580 - AGRICULTURE 47 -EXPORTS (17,697) - GOVERNMENT - -

STOCK CHANGE 524 - OTHER 381 2BUNKERS (198) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (1,413) - TOTAL 23,524 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (CPS) 3/


TRANSMISSION, kV 230/115 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 2.05DISTRIBUTION, kV 345/13/8/ COMMERCIAL 400 2.05

13.2/11.4 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 4.25LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 115/230 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 4.25

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 24 BULK RATE -COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1986) 3,629 UTILITY FINANCE (CPS) 3/NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1886) 20,173 ---------------CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1986) 179.89 AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 2.95

RATE OF RETURN, % (1986) 16CASH GENERATION, % (1986) 16DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE (1986) 1.3



COMOROS 211987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

ELECTRICITE ET EAUX DES COMORES (EEDC) IS A STATE-OWNED UTILITY RESPONSIBLE FORGENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER IN THE ISLANDS.


POPULATION '000 426 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 2 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 213.0 KW GWh %GNP, US$M 158 PUBLIC 4 14 40GNP PER CAPITA, US$ 370 THERMAL 4 12 34GNP GROWTH RATE % (1965-87) 0.6 HYDRO - 2 -

FRANCS PER US$ 300.5 NUCLEAR - - -

ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 33 GEOTH - -

COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 1 - -

CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL - -

CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 38 HYDRO 1 - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL 5 14 32


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - ----------------OIL - 16 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 5 56ELECTRICITY - - COMMERCIAL 1 11

TOTAL - 16 INDUSTRY 1 11IMPORTS 16 - AGRICULTURE --

EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT -STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 2 22BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 9 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (EEDC) 3/


TRANSMISSION, kV - RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 39.76DISTRIBUTION, kV - COMMERCIAL 400 39.76LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 38.26

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 27 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 38.26COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 7NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 280 UTILITY FINANCE (EEDC) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 25.00 ---------------


NOTES: lj WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1989, WORLD TABLES 1989 & IMF-IFS 1989------ 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 1987


22 PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

SOCIETE NATIONALE D'ENERGIE (SNE) IS A PARASTATAL ORGANIZATION RESPONSIBLE FORGENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL POWER.


POPULATION '000 2,000 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 342 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 5.8 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 2,150 PUBLIC 149 235 18GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 1,075 THERMAL 29 2 1GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 5.5 HYDRO 120 233 22FRANCS PER US$ 300.5 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 144 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD - - -CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 4.7 THERMAL - - -CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 265 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 5 TOTAL 149 235 18

NET IMPORTS 53 -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 288

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1982) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - -----------------OIL 6,316 502 GWh %GAS 2 2 RESIDENTIAL 159 100ELECTRICITY 20 25 COMMERCIAL - -TOnttAL 6,338 529 INDUSTRY - -

IMPORTS 17 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (5,397) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHAhGE (417) - OTHER - -BUNKERS (10) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (2) - TOTAL 159 100


SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 -TRANSMISSION, kV 110/30 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 -DISTRIBUTION, kV 20/10/6.6/5.5 COMMERCIAL 400 -LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 -

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1982) 28 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 -COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED ZAIRE BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 2NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1982) 16 UTILITY FINANCE (SNE) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1982) 97.25 ---------------




COSTA RICA 231987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31. 1987)

INSTITUTO COSTARRICENSE DE ELECTRICIDAD (ICE) IS T?E MAIN GENERATION AND TRANS-MISSION AND GENERATION UTILITY. CNFL, A SUBSIDIARY OF ICE, IS RESPONSIBLE FORDISTRIBUTION IN SAN JOSE CITY. TWO MUNICIPAL UTILITIES AND FOUR RURALCOOPERATIVES DISTRIBUTE ELECTRICAL ENERGY. THE PUBLIC SYSTEM IS INTERCONNECTED.

GENERAL ECONOMIC rATA 1/3/ ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 3/

POPULATION '000 2,791 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 51 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 54.7 MW GWh %GDP, USSM 4,310 PUBLIC 822 3,075 43CDP PER CAPITA, US$ 1,544 THERMAL 141 81 7CDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 1.8 HYDRO 681 2,994 50COLONES PER US$ 62.78 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 1,220 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 44 50 13CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 2.6 THERMAL 33 40 14CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 349 HYDRO 11 10 10IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 12 TOTAL 866 3,125 41

NET IMPORTS 280 -COMMERCIAL ENERGY 'OOOtoe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 3,405 -======= ___________._____

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - --- __--_ OIL - 720 GWh %GAS RESIDENTIAL 1,359 45ELECTRICITY 248 254 COMMERCIAL 677 22TOTAL 248 974 INDUSTRY 804 26


EXPORTS (87) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE 37 - OTHER 86 3BUNKERS - EXPORT 110 4UNALLOCATED (89) - TOTAL 3,036 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (ICE) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 60 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 4.71TRANSMISSION, kV 138/34.5 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 4.71DISTRIBUTION, kV 34.5/24.9/ CONMERCIAL 400 4.71

13.2/4.2 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 5.70LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 110/220 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 3.:4

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 10 BULK RATE -COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED NICARAGUA, PANAMANUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 550 UTILITY FINANCE (ICE) 3/NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 5,792 ---------------CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 94.96 AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 4.71

RATE OF RETURN, % 8CASH GENERATION, % 9DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE 0.7



24 COTE D'IVOIRE1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET

(FISCAL YEAR: OCTOBER 1, 1986 - SEPTEMBER 30, 1987)

ENERGIE ELECTRIQUE DE LA COTE D'IVOIRE (EECI) IS THE MAIN STATE-OWNED UTILITYRESPONSIBLE FOR PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY. EECI OPERATES ANINTERCONNECTED SYSTEM AND A FEW ISOLATED STATIONS.

GENERAL ECONOMIC DATA 1/ ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 2/_ - - - - - - - - - - --- - - -- -- - - - -- - -- - -- --_ _ _

POPULATION '000 11,100 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 322 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 34.5 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 7,650 PUBLIC 1,163 2,200 22GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 689 THERMAL 278 910 37GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 2.2 HYDRO 885 1,290 17FRANCS PER US$ 300.5 NUCLEAR - -

ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 198 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD - - -CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL - - -CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 151 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 11 TOTAL 1,163 2,200 22

NET IMPORTS - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 2,200

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1982) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - --------------OIL 880 1,562 GWhGAS - - RESIDENTIAL -ELECTRICITY 111 111 COMMERCIAL -TOTAL 991 1,673 INDUSTRY -

IMPORTS 1,351 - AGRICULTURE -EXPORTS (421) - GOVERNMENT -STOCK CHANGE (128) - OTHER -BUNKERS (75) - EXPORT -UNALLOCATED (45) - TOTAL 1,701 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (EECI) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 18.33TRANSMISSION, kV 220/90 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 18.33DISTRIBUTION, kV 33 COMMERCIAL 400 18.33LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 13.00

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 16 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 6.17COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 322NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES - UTILITY FINANCE (EECI) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE ----------------




CYPRUS 251987 POWER/COIhMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

THE ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY OF CYPRUS (EAC) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR GENERATION AND

DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY.




POPULATION PER SQKM 75.6 MW GWh %

GNP, US$M 3,536 PUBLIC 384 1,501 45

GNP PER CAPITA, US$ 5,200 THERMAL 384 1,501 45

GNP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) - HYDRO - - -

POUND PER US$ 0.4807 NUCLEAR - -

ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 2,224 GEOTH - - -


CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL 5 11 25

CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 1,706 HYDRO - - -

IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL 389 1,512 44NET IMPORTS - -


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - 106 -----------------OIL - 1,054 GWh %


ELECTRICITY - - CONMERCIAL 385 36

TOTAL - 1,160 INDUSTRY 291 27

IMPORTS 1,347 - AGRICULTURE 71 7


STOCK CHANGE 74 - OTHER 24 2BUNKERS (242) - EXPORT - -


UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (EAC) 3/


VOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 17.86


DISTRIBUTION, kV 11 COMMERCIAL 400 17.30


TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 24 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 13.25


NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 252NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 1,528 UTILITY FINANCE (EAC) 3/

CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 164.92 ---------------AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 9.73RATE OF RETURN, % (1986) 7CASH GENERATION, % (1984) 46DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE (1985) 1.5



26 DJIBOUTI1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

THE ELECTRICITY OF DJIBOUTI (EDD) IS A STATE-OWNED COMPANY RESPONSIBLE FORGENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY. THE SYSTEM IS NOT INTERCONNECTED.


1OuBULATION '000 370 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 22 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 16.8 MW GWh %GDP, US$M - PUBLIC 38 172 52GDP PER CAPITA, US$ THERMAL 38 172 52GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) - HYDRO - - -FRANCS PER US$ 177.7 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 465 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD - - -CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL - - -CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 235 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL 38 172 52


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - -OIL - 87 GWhGAS - - RESIDENTIAL 65 47ELECTRICITY - - COMMERCIAL - -

TOTAL - 87 INDUSTRY 6 4IMPORTS 499 - AGRICULTURE 1 1EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT 44 32STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 22 16BUNKERS (412) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 138 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (EDD) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 26.45TRANSMISSION, kV - RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 21.04DISTRIBUTION, kV - COMMERCIAL 400 23.27LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 22.93

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 18 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 23.12COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 21NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 700 UTILITY FINANCE (EDD) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 30.00 ---------------




DOMINICA 271987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

DOMINICA ELECTRICITY SERVICES, LIMITED (DOMLEC) IS A PUBLIC UTILITY RESPONSIBLEFOR GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY. THE THREE SYSTEMS (NORTH,NORTH-EAST & WEST) ARE INTERCONNECTED.


POPULATION '000 80 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 1 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 80.0 MW GWh %GNP, US$M 115 PUBLIC 7 19 31GNP PER CAPITA, US$ 1,440 THERMAL 3 2 8GNP GROWTH RATE % (1965-87) 0.1 HYDRO 4 17 49EAST CARIBBEAN$ PER US$ 2.700 hUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 238 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD - - -CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL - - -CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 175 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL 7 19 31


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - -----------------OIL - 13 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 8 50ELECTRICITY 1 1 COMMERCIAL 5 31TOTAL 1 14 INDUSTRY 1 6

IMPORTS 14 - AGRICULTURE --

EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT -STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 2 13BUNKERS (1) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 16 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (DOMLEC) 3/


TRANSMISSION, kV - RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 14.79DISTRIBUTION, kV - CO1I2RCIAJ. 4C0 18.06LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 14.78

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 15 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 13.75COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 14NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 128 UTILITY FINANCE (DOMLEC) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 109.38 ---------------


NOTES: 1/ WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1989, WORLD TABLdS 1989 & IMF-IFS 1989------ 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 1987


28 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUNMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

CORPORACION DOMINICANA DE ELECTRICIDAD (ODE) IS A GOVERNMENT-OWNED UTILITYRESPONSIBLE FOR ALL PUBLIC ELECTRICITY SUPPLY. CDE'S ACTIVITY IS SUPERVISED BYTHE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT.

GENERAL ECONOMIC DATA 1/ ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 2/3/

POPULATION '000 6,700 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 49 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 136.7 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 4,910 PUBLIC 822 3,653 51GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 733 THERMAL 615 3,079 57GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 1.6 HYDRO 207 574 32PESOS PER US$ 3.845 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 747 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 350 1,350 44CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 2.5 THERMAL 350 1,350 44CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 295 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 37 TOTAL 1,172 5,003 49


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - -----------------OIL - 1,892 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 1,074 43ELECTRICITY 82 82 COMMERCIAL 307 12

TOTAL 82 1,974 INDUSTRY 615 24IMPORTS 1,933 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT 434 17STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 95 4BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (41) - TOTAL 2,525 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (CDE) 3/


TRANSMISSION, kV 69 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 3.27DISTRIBUTION, kV 34.5/13.8/ COMMERCIAL 400 5.21

12.5/4.1 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 6.28LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 120/240 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 6.55

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 30 BULK RATE -COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 525 UTILITY FINANCE (CDE) 3/NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 5,700 ---------------CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 92.11 AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 3.56




ECUADOR 291987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SktEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1. 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

INSTITUTO ECUATORIANO DE ELECTRIFICACION (INECEL), A STATE APPARATUS, HAS THEMONOPOLY ON ELECTRICITY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION. SIXTEEN POWERCOMPANIES AND 42 MUNICIPALITIES WHO OPERATE SMALL LOCAL POWER INSTALLATIONS AREGRADUALLY BEING INTERCONNECTED INTO A NATIONAL GRID.


POPULATION '000 9,900 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 284 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 34.9 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 10,610 PUBLIC 1,805 5,353 34GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 1,072 THERMAL 905 820 10GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 1.5 HYDRO 900 4,533 57SUCRES PER US$ 152.4 NUCLEAR - - -

ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 573 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 156 315 23CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 1.4 THERMAL 139 274 23CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 440 HYDRO 17 41 28IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 3 TOTAL 1,961 5,668 33

NET IMPORTS - -CONMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 5,668 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - ---------------OIL 8,899 3,896 GWh %GAS 64 64 RESIDENTIAL 1,663 40ELECTRICITY 393 393- COMMERCIAL 488 12TOTAL 9,356 4,353 INDUSTRY 1,360 33

IMPORTS 2,798 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (5,965) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE (1,146) - OTHER 663 16BUNKERS (138) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (552) - TOTAL 4,174 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (INECEL) 3/


TRANSMISSION, kV 230/138/69 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 4.34DISTRIBUTION, kV 13.8/6.6/4.4/2.2 COMMERCIAL 400 4.47LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 110/220/446 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 4.74

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 21 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 4.21COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED COLOMBIA,BOLIVIA BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1985) 954NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES - UTILITY FINANCE (INECEL) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE ----------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 4.21RATE OF RETURN, % (1980) 3CASH GENERATION, % -DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE (1980) 0.6



30 ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET


THE EGYPTIAN ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY (EEA) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR OPERATION & EXPANSIONOF THE INTERCONNECTED POWER SYSTEM AND FOR BULK SUPPLY TO SEVEN DISTRIBUTINGAGENCIES - TWO (CAIRO, ALEXANDRIA) UNDER ITS OWN SUPERVISION, AND FIVE UNDER THERURAL ELECTRIFICATION AUTHORITY (REA). IT ALSO SUPPLIES DIRECT CONSUMERS (DCs).

GENERAL ECONOMIC DATA 1/ ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 2/_._____…__ ----------------------

POPULATION '000 50,100 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQRM 1,002 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 50.0 NW GWh %GDP, US$4 34,470 PUBLIC 6,090 31,600 59GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 688 THERMAL 3,390 25,600 86GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 6.3 HYDRO 2,700 6,000 25POUNDS PER US$ 1.501 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 649 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 250 900 41CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 6.6 THERMAL 250 900 41CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 472 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 5 TOTAL 6,340 32,500 59

NET INPORTS - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY 'OOOtoe 2/ TOTAL AVAI ABLE 32,500

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - 761 -----------------OIL 46,361 18,343 GWh %GAS 4,047 4,047 RESIDENTIAL 8,607 33ELECTRICITY 516 516 COMMERCIAL 1,148 4TOTAL 50,924 23,667 INDUSTRY 11,860 46

IMPORTS 1,932 - AGRICULTURE 1,165 4EXPORTS (25,234) - GOVERNMENT 940 4STOCK CHANGE (500) - OTHER 2,192 8BUNKERS (1,533) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (1,922) - TOTAL 25,912 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (EEA & DC) 3/


TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 15 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 1.33COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 -NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 33,000 UTILITY FINANCE (EEA & DC) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE - ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 2.21UNREVALUED RATE OF RETURN, % 2CASH GENERATION, % 0DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE -



EL SALVADOR 311987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET


COMISION EJECUTIVA HIDROELECTRICA DEL RIO LENPA (CEL) GENERATES ALMOST ALL OF THECOUNTRY'S SUPPLY AND SELLS IN BULK TO PRIVATE DISTRIBUTION COMPANIES OF WHICHCAESS IS THE LARGEST DISTRIBUTOR.

GENERAL ECONOMIC DATA 1/3/ ELECTI.ICITY PRODUCTION 3/

POPULATION '000 4,934 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 21 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 235.0 NW GWh %GDP, US$M 4,750 PUBLIC 651 1,833 32GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 963 THERMAL 167 307 21GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) (0.4) HYDRO 389 1,128 33COLONES PER US$ 5.000 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 384 GEOTH 95 398 '8COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 37 60 19

CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 1.6 THERMAL 36 60 19CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 132 HYDRO 1 - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 14 TOTAL 688 1,893 31



TOTAL 152 653 INDUSTRY 515 32IMPORTS 647 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 284 18BUNKERS (64) - EXPORT 8 1UNALLOCATED (82) - TOTAL 1,592 100


SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 60 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 -

TRANSMISSION, kV 115/69/44 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400DISTRIBUTION, kV 132/44/23 COMMERCIAL 400 -LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 120/240 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 -

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 14 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 -COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 492NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 2,804 UTILITY FINANCE 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 175.46 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 3.40RATE OF RETURN, % 2CASH GENERATION, % (110)DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE 0.5


3/ SARs, ENERGY ASSES.SMENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IEA STATISTICS4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTOR5/ 200KW AT 70% LOAD FACTOR

32 ETHIOPIA

1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET

(FISCAL YEAR: JULY 8. 1986 - JULY 7, 1987)

ETHIOPIAN ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POWER AUTHORITY (EELPA) AND ERITREAN ELECTRIC SUPPLY

AUTHORITY (ERESA) ARE THE TWO SEPARATE INTERCONNECTED SYSTEMS RESPONSIBLE FOR

ELECTRICITY SUPPLY. IN ADDITION TO THE MAIN SYSTEMS, THERE ARE A NUMBER OF

ISOLATED STATIONS.

GENERAL ECONOMIC DATA 1/ ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 2/_… ---------------------

POPULATION '000 44,800 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITY

AREA '000 SQKM 1,222 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTOR


GDP, US$M 4,800 PUBLIC 326 764 27

GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 107 THERMAL 96 114 14

GDP GROWTH 2ATE % (1980-87) 0.9 HYDRO 230 650 32

BIRRS PER US$ 2.070 NUCLEAR - - -



CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 2.2 THERMAL 37 46 14


IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 55 TOTAL 363 810 25

NET IMPORTS - -



COAL/LIGNITE - -----------------

OIL - 814 GWh %


ELECTRICITY 56 56 COMMERCIAL 80 10

TOTAL 56 870 INDUSTRY 448 59

IMPORTS 1,086 - AGRICULTURE - -

EXPORTS (218) GOVERNMENT -

STOCK CHANGE 3 - OTHER 57 7


UNALLOCATED (46) - TOTAL 765 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (EELPA-ICS) 3/



TRANSMISSION, kV 230/130/66 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 8.24

DISTRIBUTION, kV 45/15 COMMERCIAL 400 9.97




NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1985) 344

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1985) 6,900 UTILITY FINANCE (EELPA-ICS) 3/

CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1985) 49.86 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 13.50

RATE OF RETURN, % -

CASH GENERATION, % (1985) 10

DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE (1985) 0.7





FIJI 331987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: AUGUST 1, 1987 - JULY 31, 1988)

FIJI ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY (FEA) IS A STATE-OWNED UTILITY RESPONSIBLE FOR PUBLICELECTRICITY SUPPLY. SUPPLIES ARE CENTERED IN VITI-LEVU, VANUA-LEVU AND OVALAU.


POPU'LATION '000 722 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 18 CA''CITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 40.1 .1W GWh %GNP, US$M 1,134 PUBLIC 160 370 26GNP PER CAPITA, US$ 1,570 THERMAL 80 20 3GNP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 2.2 HYDRO 80 350 50FIJI$ PER US$ 1.224 NUCLEAR - - -

ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 596 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 40 60 17CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL 40 60 17CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 274 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL 200 430 25

NET IMPORTS - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY 'OOOtoe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 430

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - 12 -----------------OIL - 156 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 120 39ELECTRICITY 30 30 COMMERCIAL 58 19TOTAL 30 198 INDUSTRY 129 41

IMPORTS 346 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (77) - GOVERNMENTSTOCK CHANGE (1) - OTHER 4 1BUNKERS (100) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 311 100


SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 -TRANSMISSION, kV 132/33 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 -DISTRIBUTION, kV 11 COMMERCIAL 400 -LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 240/415 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 -

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 12 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 -COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 48NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1982) 1,264 UTILITY FINANCE (FEA) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1982) 37.97 ---------------

AVG REVENUE,USc/k7Wh (1983) 16.13RATE OF RETURN, % (1984) 8CASH GENERATION, % (1984) 8DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE (1984) 1.1



34 GABON1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FT.SCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

SOCIETE D'ENERGIE ET D'EAU DU GABON (SEEG) IS A PUBLIC UTILITY RESPONSIBLE FORGENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL POWER AS WELL AS WATER SUPPLY. SEEGOWNS AND OPERATES ALL THE HYDRO PLANTS.

GENERAL ECONONIC DATA 1/ ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 2/

POPULATION '000 1,100 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 286 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 3.8 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 3,500 PUBLIC 200 876 50GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 3,182 THERMAL 75 201 31GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 0.6 HYDRO 125 675 62FRANCS PER US$ 300.5 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 796 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD - - -

CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 3.0 THERNAL - - -CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 786 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 1 TOTAL 200 876 50


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1985) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - -----------------OIL 7,781 647 GWh %GAS 160 160 RESIDENTIAL 308 41ELECTRICITY 58 58 COMMERCIAL - -TOTAL 7,999 865 INDUSTRY 423 56

IMPORTS 35 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (6,834) - GOVERNMENT -STOCK CHANGE (15) - OTHER 26 3BUNKERS (93) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (227) - TOTAL 757 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (SEEG-LIB. 1986) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 10.70TRANSMISSION, kV - RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 15.24DISTRIBUTION, kV - COMMERCIAL 400 15.24LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 17.32

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1985) 12 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 16.28COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1985) 59NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1985) 915 UTILITY FINANCE (SEEG-LIBREVILLE) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1985) 64.48 ---------------




THE GAMBIA 351987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SNEET(FISCAL YEAR: JULY 1, 1986 - JUNE 30, 1987)

GAMBIA UTILITIES CORPORATION (GUC) IS A STATE OWNED UTILITY RESPONSIBLE FORGENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY. GUC OPERATES SMALL DIESELUNITS IN THE PROVINCES AND AN INTERCONNECTED GRID SERVING THE BANJUL AREA.

GENERAL ECONOMIC DATA 1.' ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 2/

POPULATION '000 797 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 11 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 72.5 NW GWn %GNP, US$M 175 PUBLIC 9 35 44GNP PER CAPITA, US$ 220 THERMAL 9 35 44GNP GROWTH RATE % (1965-87) 1.2 HYDRO - - -DALASIS PER US$ 7.067 NUCLEAR - - -

ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 55 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 2 9 51

CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL 2 9 51CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 77 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL 11 44 46

NET IMPORTS - -COMMERCIAL EbieRGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 44 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - -----------------OIL - 61 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 10 38ELECTRICITY - - COMMERCIAL 11 42

TOTAL - 61 INDUSTRY - -IMPORTS 62 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (1) - GOVERNMENT 2 8STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 3 12BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 26 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (GUC) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 11.45TRANSMISSION, kV - RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 8.25DISTRIBUTION, kV - COMMERCIAL 400 9.57LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 9.57

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, t 23 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 10.21COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 12NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES - UTILITY FINANCE (GUC) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE ---------------




36 GHANA1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31. 1987)

THE VOLTA RIVER AUTHORITY (VRA) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR GENERATION/TRANSMISSION TOBULK CONSUMERS INCLUDING THE ELECTRICITY CORPORATION OF GHANA (ECG), WHICHHANDLES DISTRIBUTION; VALCO, AN ALUMINUM SMELTER, THE MINES, AND EXPORTS TO TOGOAND BENIN. BOTH VRA AND ECG ARE STATE-OWNED.


POPULATION '000 13,600 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 239 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 56.9 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 5,080 PUBLIC 1,160 4,701 46GDP PER CAPITA, USS 374 THERMAL 88 25 3GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 1.4 HYDRO 1,072 4,676 50CEDIS PER US$ 162.4 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 128 GEOTH - - -

COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 25 4 2CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) (4.1) THERMAL 25 4 2CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 96 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 14 TOTAL 1,185 4,705 45

NET IMPORTS (2,969) -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 1,736 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - 2 -----------------OIL - 922 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 478 11ELECTRICITY 402 378 COMMERCIAL 156 4

TOTAL 402 1,302 INDUSTRY 673 16IMPORTS 1,125 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (126) - GOVERNMENT - -

STOCK CHANGE (3) - OTHER - -BUNKERS (46) - EXPORT 2,984 70UNALLOCATED (50) - TOTAL 4,291 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (VRA) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTLAL LOW 20 4.81TRANSMISSION, kV 161 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 1.92DISTRIBUTION, kV 33/11 COMMERCIAL 400 5.40LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/400 *SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 3.07

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 20 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 2.09COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED COTE D'IVOIRE, BULK RATE (TO CEB) 4.00

TOGO, BENINNUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 264 UTILITY FINANCE (ECG) 3/NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES * 3,978 ---------------CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 66.37 AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 1.66

RATE OF RETURN, % 7CASH GENERATION, % 58DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE 1.5


3/ SARs, ENERGY ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IRA STATISTICS4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTOR5/ 200KW AT 70% LOAD FACTOR

GUATEMALA 371987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ELECTRIFICACION (INDE) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR EXPANSION OFPOWER GENERATION & TRANSMISSION & THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION. EEGIS RESPONSIBLE FOR DISTRIBUTION IN GUATEMALA CITY. ELEVEN SMALL MUNICIPALUTILITIES DISTRIBUTE ELECTRICITY IN THEIR MUNICIPALITIES.

GENERAL ECONOMIC DATA 1/3/ ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 2/3/

POPULATION '000 8,400 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 109 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 77.1 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 7,040 PUBLIC 783 1,865 27GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 838 THERMAL 295 167 6GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) (0.7) HYDRO 488 1,698 40QUETZALES PER US$ 2.500 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 247 GEOTH - - -

COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 30 210 80CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) (0.7) THERMAL 30 210 80

CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 117 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 16 TOTAL 813 2,075 29


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRIiITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - -----------------OIL 180 928 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 455 30ELECTRICITY 58 58 COMMERCIAL 343 23

TOTAL 238 986 INDUSTRY 535 36IMPORTS 1,064 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (176) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE (1) - OTHER 160 11BUNKERS (135) - EXPORT - -


UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (EEG) 3/


TRANSMISSION, kV 230/138/69 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 6.12DISTRIBUTION, kV 69/50/34.5/22 COMMERCIAL 400 9.02LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 110 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 4.41


COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATENUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 544NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 8,198 UTILITY FINANCE (INDE+EEG) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 66.36 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 5.00UNREVALUED RATE OF RETURN,% 5CASH GENERATION, % a2DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE 1.2

NOTES: 1/ WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1989, WORLD TABLES 1989 & IMP-IFS 1989------ 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 1987


38 GUINEt1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET


SOCIETE NATIONALE D'ELECTRICITE (SNE) IS FULLY STATE-OWNED AND HAS RESPONSIBILITYFOR GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY TO CONAKRY AND 21 TOWNS ANDVILLAGES.


POPULATION '000 6,500 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 246 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 26.4 MW GWh %GDP, US$M - PUBLIC 73 202 32GDP PER CAPITA, US- THERMAL 26 35 15GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) - HYDRO 47 167 41CEDIS PER US$ 440.0 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 77 GEOTH - - -COMHERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 103 298 33CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 0.9 THERMAL 103 298 33CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 51 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL 179 500 32

NET GENERATION - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 500 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1984) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - -----------------OIL - 318 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 42 13ELECTRICITY 14 14 COMMERCIAL 28 9

TOTAL 14 332 INDUSTRY 215 69IMPORTS 333 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT 20 6STOCK CHANGE (4) - OTHER 7 2BUNKERS (11) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 312 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (ENLGUI) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, C/s 50/60 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 11.21TRANSMISSION, kV 110/60 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 9.09DISTRIBUTION, kV 13.8/11 COMMERCIAL 400 9.09LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 110/220/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 11.15

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1984) 30 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 12.50COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 -NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1984) 1,300 UTILITY FINANCE (ENLGUI) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE - ---------------




GUINEA BISSAU 391987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1. 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

EAGB IS A STATE-OWNED COMPANY RESPONSIBLE FOR PLANNING, CONSTRUCTION ANDOPERATION OF THE POWER SYSTEM. ISOLATED DIESEL UNITS FUELED WITH IMPORTED OILPROVIDE THE PRESENT SUPPLY.


POPULATION '000 992 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 36 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 27.6 MW GWh %GNP, US$M 159 PUBLIC 6 11 21GNP PER CAPITA, US$ 160 THERMAL 6 11 21GNP GROWTH RATE % (1965-87) (1.9) HYDRO - - -PESOS PER US$ 561.0 NUCLEAR - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 14 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 1 3 34CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL 1 3 34CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 40 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL 7 14 23

NET IMPORTS - -COMMWRCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 14 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1982) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - -----------------OIL - 40 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 6 67ELECTRICITY - - COMMERCIAL - -

TOTAL - 40 INDUSTRY 3 33IMPORTS 48 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE (2) - OTHER - -BUNKERS (6) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 9 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (EAGB) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 19.23TRANSMISSION, kV 10 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 19.23DISTRIBUTION, kV 10/6 COMMERCIAL 400 19.23LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 19.23

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1982) 14 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 19.23COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 4NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES UTILITY FINANCE (EAGB) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE ----------------




40 HAITI1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET


ELECTRICITE D'HAITI (EDH) IS AN AUTONOMOUTS GOVERNMENT-OWNED AGENCY RESPONSIBLEFOR GENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER. EDH HAS ACOUNTRY-WIDE LEGAL MONOPOLY AS A PUBLIC UTILITY SINCE 1971.


PUPULATION '000 6,100 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 28 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 217.9 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 2,250 PUBLIC 123 430 40GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 369 THERMAL 53 110 24GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) (0.4) HYDRO 70 320 52GOURDES PER US$ 5.000 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 74 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 23 20 10CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 1.6 THERMAL 23 20 10CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 37 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 16 TOTAL 146 450 35

NET IMPORTS - _COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 450

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - -----------------OIL - 195 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 129 42ELECTRICITY 28 28 COMMERCIAL 20 7TOTAL 28 223 INDUSTRY 117 38

IMPORTS 213 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT 29 10STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 10 3BUNKERS (19) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED 1 - TOTAL 305 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (EDH) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 60 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 17.50TRANSMISSION, kV 115/69 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 17.61DISTRIBUTION, kV 12.5/7.2/4.2/2.4 COMMERCIAL 400 17.61LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 120/240 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 13.08

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 26 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 12.46COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 96NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 1,681 UTILITY FINANCE (EDH) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 57.11 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 15.10RATE OF RETURN, % (1983) 0CASH GENERATION, % (1983) 10DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE (1983) 1.2



HONDINAS 411987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

EMPRESA NACIONAL DE ELECTRICA (ENEE) IS A STATE-OWNED AND AUTONOMOUS UTILITYWHICH PROVIDES ALL PUBLIC ELECTRICITY SUPPLY. THE INTERCONNECTED SYSTEM ACCOUNTSFOR 95% OF SALES.


POPULATION '000 4,656 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 112 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 41.6 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 3,530 PUBLIC 550 1,752 36GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 758 THERMAL 119 1 -GDP GROWTH RATE % (L980-87) 1.3 HYDRO 431 1,751 46LEMPIRAS PER US$ 2.000 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 389 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 15 55 42CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 2.5 THERMAL 15 55 42CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 134 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 15 TOTAL 565 1,807 37

NET IMPORTS 4 -


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - -----------------OIL - 534 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 371 25ELECTRICITY 76 89 COMMERCIAL 230 1STOTAL 76 623 INDUSTRY 416 28

IMPORTS 567 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 128 9BUNKERS - - EXPORT 348 23UNALLOCATED (20) - TOTAL 1,493 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (ENEE) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 60 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 10.50TRANSMISSION, kV 138/69 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 9.72DISTRIBUTION, kV 34.5/13.8/4.2/2.4 COMMERCIAL 400 13.37LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 120/240 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 9.64

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 15 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 6.50COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 245NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 3,307 UTILITY FINANCE (ENEE) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 74.09 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 7.70RATE OF RETURN, % 4CASH GENERATION, % (18)DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE 0.9



42 HUNGARY1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

THE ENERGY SECTOR IS UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY (IPM).WITHIN WHICH THE NATIONAL ENERGY AUTHORITY (OEGH) COORDINATES ENERGY SECTORACTIVITIES. MAIN ENERGY SUPPLY INSTITUTIONS ARE THE HUNGARIAN ELECTRIC POWERTRUST (OKGT), MVMT AND THE COAL MINING COMPANIES.


POPULATION '000 10,600 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 93 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 114.0 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 26,060 PUBLIC 6,305 28,754 ;2GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 2,458 THERMAL 4,616 17,599 44GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 1.7 HYDRO 46 169 42FORINTS PER US$ 46.97 NU.LEAP. 1,643 10,986 76ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 3,808 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 324 995 35CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 1.1 THERMAL 324 995 35CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 2,675 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 18 TOTAL 6,629 29,749 51

NET IMPORTS 10,613 -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 40,362 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 6,047 8,384 -----------------OIL 2,766 8,598 GWh %GAS 5,637 9,503 RESIDENTIAL 6,095 26ELECTRIC .s 959 1,872 - COMMERCIAL 3,076 13

TOTAL 15,409 28,357 INDUSTRY 11,118 47IMPORTS 17,017 - AGRICULTURE 1,550 6EXPORTS (4,001) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE 687 - OTHER 2,027 8BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (755) - TOTAL 23,866 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (MVMT) 3/


TRANSMISSION, kV 750/400/220-1 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 3.16DISTRIBUTION, kV 10-40/1 COMMERCIAL 400 9.39LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 15.60

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 14 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 6.70COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED USSR,CZECH. BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 4,164NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1982) 38,135 UTILITY FINANCE (MVMT) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1982) 109.19 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 4.64RATE OF RETURN, % -CASH GENERATION, % (1983) 11DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE (1984) 1.3

NOTES: 1/ WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1989, WORLD TABLES 1989 & IMF-IFS 1989-- 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 1987


INDIA 431987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMKARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: APRIL 1, 1987 - MARCH 31, 1988)

TWENTY-ONE STATZ ELECTRICITY BOARDS (SEBs) GENERATE AND DISTRIBUTE OVER 90% OFTOTAL ELECTRICITY SUPPLY. CENTRAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY (CEA) IS RESPONSIBLE FORPOWER PLANNING NATIONWIDE. RURAL ELECTRIFICATION COMPANY (REC) FINANCES AND ISRESPONSIBLE FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION.

GENERAL ECONOMIC DATA 1/ ELECTRICI'TY PRODUCTION 2/

POPULATION '000 797,500 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 3,288 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 242.5 NW GWh 'GDP, US$M 220,830 PUBLIC 51,930 201,900 44GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 277 THERMAL 33,600 138,600 47GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 4.6 HYDRO 17,000 57,900 39RUPEES PER US$ 12.96 NUCLEAR 1,330 5,400 46ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 273 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 6,503 15,600 27CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 6.0 THERMAL 6,500 15,582 27CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 194 HYDRO 3 18 68IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 17 TOTAL 58,433 217,500 42

NET IMPORTS (14)COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 217,486

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 104,585 103,639 -----------------OIL 30,398 39,653 GWh %GAS 5,614 5,614 RESIDENTIAL 16,099 11ELECTRICIT'- 5,444 5,444 COMMERCIAL 13,211 9TOTAL 1';6,041 154,350 INDUSTRY 76,557 52

IMPORTS 22,989 - AGRICULTURE 30,185 21EXPORTS (974) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE (2,955) - OTHER 9,771 7BUNKERS (873) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (9,878) - TOTAL 145,823 100

POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (MSEB) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/k7dhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 2.31TRANSMISSION, kV 400/220/132 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 5.53DISTRIBUTION, kV 33/11/6 COMMERCIAL 400 7.59LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 240/415 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 4.62

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 24 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 7.19COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED NEPAL BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 -NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES - UTILITY FINANCE (UTTAR PRADESH) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE ----------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh (MSEB) 5.77RATE OF RETURN, % (1986) 4CASH GENERATION, % (1986) 0DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE (1986) 0.0



44 INDONESIA1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: APRIL 1, 1987 - MARCH 31, 1988)

PERUSAHAAN UMUM LISKRIK NEGARA (PLN) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR GENERATION ANDDISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY. IT IS GOVERNMENT-OWNED AND PROVIDES ABOUT 75% OFALL PUBLIC ELECTRICITY SUPPLY. THE REMAINDER IS PROVIDED BY MUNICIPAL FRANCHISESAND A SMALL NUMBER OF CO-OPERATIVES WHICH MOSTLY SUPPLY THE RURAL AREAS.


POPULATION '000 171,400 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 1,905 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 90.0 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 69,670 PUBLIC 6,730 20,510 35GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 406 THERMAL 6,100 17,310 32GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 3.6 HYDRO 600 2,990 57RUPIAHS PER US$ 1,644 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 203 GEOTH 30 210 80COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 3,700 14,300 44CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 3.9 THERMAL 2,700 10,000 42CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 193 HYDRO 1,000 4,300 49IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 13 TOTAL 10,430 34,810 38


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 1,211 2,059 -----------------OIL 64,630 24,253 GWh %GAS 25,787 6,052 RESIDENTIAL 6,355 40ELECTRICITY 645 645 COMMERCIAL 1,271 8TOTAL 92,273 33,009 INDUSTRY 6,415 41

IMPORTS 7,704 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (66,456) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE 2,638 - OTHER 1,752 11BUNKERS (375) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (2,775) - TOTAL 15,793 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (PLN) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 1.47TRANSMISSION, kV 150/70/30/25 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 9.25DISTRIBUTION, kV 20/12/6 COMMERCIAL 400 9.26LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 22/127/230/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 4.94

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 19 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 4.27COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 8,203NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 51,203 UTILITY FINANCE (PLN) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 160.21 ---------------




JAMAICA 451987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET


JAMAICA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY, LIMITED (JPSC) PROVIDES ABOUT 67% OF ELECTRICAL

ENERGY CONSUMED IN JAMAICA. SUGAR BAUXITE AND CEMENT INDUSTRIES PROVIDE THE

REMAINDER.




POPULATION PER SQKM 218.2 Mg GWh %

GDP, US$M 2,860 PUBLIC 490 1,535 36

GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 1,192 THERMAL 465 1,410 35

GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 0.4 HYDRO 25 125 57

JAMAICA$ PER USS 5.487 NUCLEAR - - -


CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) (3.6) THERMAL 250 850 39



COMMERCIAL ENERGY 'OOOtoe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 2,385 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LlGNITE - -----------------

OIL - 1,765 GWh %



TOTAL 11 1,776 INDUSTRY 680- 59

IMPORTS 1,945 - AGRICULTURE - -

EXPORTS (10) - GOiERNMENT - -

STOCK CHANGE - - OThER 100 9BUNKERS (45) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (125) - TOTAL 1,160 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (JPSC 1982) 3/




DISTRIBUTION, kV 24 COMMERCIAL 400 12.93




NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1985) 252NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1985) 1,780 UTILITY FINANCE (JPSC) 3/

CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE(1985) 141.57 --------------AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh (1982) 14.07RATE OF RETURN, % (1982) 0CASH GENERATION, % -DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE -


------ 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 19873/ SARs, ENERGY ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IEA STATIS.TICS4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTOR5/ 200KW AT 70% LOAD FACTOR

46 JORDAN1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

JORDAN ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY (JEA) SUPPLIES POWER IN BULK TO THE JORDAN POWERCOMPANY (JEPCO) WHICH IS THE MAIN DISTRIBUTOR OF PUBLIC ELECTRICITY. ANOTHERDISTRIBUTOR IS IRBID DISTRICT ELECTRICITY COMPANY (IDECO).


POPULATION '000 3,800 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 98 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQRM 38.8 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 4,270 PUBLIC 869 3,097 41GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 1,124 THERMAL 862 3,078 41GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 4.3 HYDRO 7 19 31DINAR PER US$ 0.3387 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 822 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 114 389 39CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 7.9 THERMAL 110 389 40CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 735 HYDRO 4 - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 53 TOTAL 983 3,486 40

NET IMPORTS (364) -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 3,122_________________________

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - -----------------OIL 21 2,823 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 771 34ELECTRICITY 2 (30) COMMERCIAL 280 12TOTAL 23 2,793 INDUSTRY 719 32

IMPORTS 3,237 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (69) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE (51) - OTHER 497 22BUNKERS (190) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (157) - TOTAL 2,267 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (JEA) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 23.82TRANSMISSION, kV 230/132/66 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 13.56DISTRIBUTION, kV 33/11/6.6 COMMERCIAL 400 14.45LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 400 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 9.60

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 14 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 6.98COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 287NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1982) 3,779 UTILITY FINANCE (JEA) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1982) 75.95 ---------------




KENYA 471987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET

(FISCAL YEAR: TANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

THE KENYA POWER AND LIGHTING CONPANY LIMITED (KPLC), A STATE-OWNED UTILITY,

IS THE SOLE DISTRIBUTOR OF ELECTRICITY GENERATED BY EAPL, TRDC, AND TARDA.





GDP, US$M 6,930 PUBLIC 558 2,559 52


GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 3.8 HYDRO 349 1,891 62

SHILLINGS PER US$ 16.70 NUCLEAR - - -

ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 127 GEOTH 45 359 91


CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) (0.2) THERMAL 12 50 48

CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 72 HYDRO 5 20 46

IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 39 TOTAL 575 2,629 52

NET IMPORTS 176 -

COMMERCIAL ENERGY 'OOOtoe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 2,805

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/

COAL/LIGNITE - 64 -----------------

OIL - 1,312 GWh %



TOTAL 195 1,586 INDUSTRY 1,089 51

IMPORTS 2,217 - AGRICULTURE 132 6

EXPORTS (569) - GOVERNMENT - -

STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER



UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (KPLC) 3/




DISTRIBUTION, kV 40/33/11 COMMERCIAL 400 7.87



COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED UGANDA BULK RATE -

NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 222NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 6,760 UTILITY FINANCE (KPLC) 3/

CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 32.84 ---------------AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 6.25

UNREVALUED RATE OF RETURN, % 15CASH GENERATION, % 24DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE 2.4


------ 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 19873/ SARs, ENERGY ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IEA STATISTICS4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTOR5/ 200KW AT 70% LOAD FACTOR

48 REPUBLIC OF KOREA1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YF.AR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY (KEPCO) IS A ST^TE OWNED ELECTRIC POWER UTILITY RES-PONSIBLE FOR THE ENTIRE PUBLIC SUPPLY. THE SYSTEM IS COMPLETELY INTERCONNECTED.


POPULATION '000 42,100 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 98 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 429.6 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 121,301 PUBLIC 19,025 73,822 44GDP PER CAPITA, USS 2,881 THERMAL 11,073 29,164 30GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 8.6 HYDRO 2,236 5,344 27WONS PER US$ 830.0 NUCLEAR 5,716 39,314 79ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 1,906 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 1,957 6,428 37

CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 5.9 THERMAL 1,957 6,428 37CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 1,233 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 13 TOTAL 20,982 80,250 44


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 11,166 22,026 -----------------OIL - 23,937 GWh %GAS - 2,102 RESIDENTIAL 11,620 18ELECTRICITY 3,840 3,840 COMMERCIAL 5,062 8

TOTAL 15,006 51 905 INDUSTRY 42,356 66IMPORTS 49,088 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (3,634) - GOVERNMENT - -

STOCK CHANGE (2,631) - OTHER 5,131 8BUNKERS (1,552) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (4,372) - TOTAL 64,169 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (KEPCO) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 60 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 8.67TRANSMISSION, kV 345/154/66 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 8.67DISTRIBUTION, kV 22/11.4/6.6/ COMMERCIAL 400, 8.67

5.7/3.3 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 6.02LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 110/220/380 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 6.02

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 6 BULK RATE -COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000(1982) 5,985 UTILITY FINANCE (KEPCO) 3/NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1982) 20,489 ---------------CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1982) 292.1 AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 7.71




LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 491987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

ELECTRICITE DU LAO (EDL) IS AN AUTONOMOUS STATE ENTERPRISE UNDER THE MINISTRY OFINDUSTRY AND COMMERCE. IT SUPPLIES VIENTIANE, NAM NGUM AND SURROUNDING VILLAGESAND IRRIGATION PROJECTS. ABOUT 85% OF GRID OUTPUT IS EXPORTED TO THAILAND.


POPULATION '000 3,800 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQRM 237 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 16.0 KW GWh %GDP, US$M 700 PUBLIC 175 875 57GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 184 THERMAL 25 50 23GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 5.3 HYDRO 150 825 63RIPS PER US$ 95.00 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 47 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD - - -


CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 25 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL 175 875 57

NET IMPORTS (698) -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 177

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - -----------------OIL - 69 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 112 14ELECTRICITY 90 27 CONMERCIAL 3 -

TOTAL 90 96 INDUSTRY 6 1IMPORTS 71 - AGRICULTURE 5 1EXPORTS (65) - GOVERNMENT - -

STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER -BUNKERS - - EXPORT 698 85UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 824 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (EDL) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 5.26TRANSMISSION, kV 115 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 7.37DISTRIBUTION, kV 115/22 COMMERCIAL 400 7.37LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 230 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 7.37

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 21 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 3.00COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED THAILAND BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 35NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 1,356 UTILITY FINANCE (EDL) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 25.81 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 2.70UNREVAL'D RATE OF RETURN,%(1985) 39CASH GENERATION, % (1985) 100DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE (1985) 2.9



50 LESOTHO1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

THE LESOTHO ELECTRICITY CORPORATION (LEC) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR IMPORTING ELECTRICPOWER FROM SOUTH AFRICA AND FOR DISTRIBUTION TO LOCAL CUSTOMERS IN LESOTHO.


POPULATION '000 1,600 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 30 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 53.3 MW GWhGDP, US$M 270 PUBLIC - - -GDP PER CAPITA, USS 169 THERMAL - - -

GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 2.3 HYDRO - -

LOTIS PER US$ 2.035 NUCLEAR - - -



CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL - - -

CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe - HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL - - -

NET IMPORTS _COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE - -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1982) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - _OIL - - GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 20 23ELECTRICITY - - COMMERCIAL 51 58

TOTAL - - INDUSTRY 17 19IMPORTS - - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER - -BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 88 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (LEC) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 6.86TRANSMISSION, kV 88 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 6.92DISTRIBUTION, kV 11 COMMERCIAL 400 11.61LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 7.84

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1982) 12 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 5.67COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED RSA BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 5NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES - UTILITY FINANCE (LEC) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE ---------------




LIBERIA 511987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

THE LIBERIA ELECTRICITY CORPORATION (LEC), A GOVERNMENT-OWNED UTILITY, ISRESPONSIBLE FOR PUBLIC ELECTRICITY SUPPLY. THE MAIN SYSTEM IS IN MONROVIA. AFEW ISOLATED SYSTEMS SUPPLY THE RURAL AREAS.


POPULATION '000 2,300 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 111 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 20.7 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 990 PUBLIC 177 392 25GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 430 THERMAL 101 91 10GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) (1.3) HYDRO 76 301 45LIBERIAN$ PER UE$ 1.000 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 359 GEOTH - - -COMHERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 148 433 33CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) (10.1) THERMAL 143 415 33CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 103 HYDRO 5 18 41IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 11 TOTAL 325 825 29

NET IMPORTS - -COHMERCIAL ENERGY 'O00toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 825 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1984) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - -----------------OIL - 210 CWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 90 32ELECTRICITY 27 27 COMMERCIAL 91 32

TOTAL 27 237 INDUSTRY 22 8IMPORTS 304 - AGRICULTURE 37 13EXPORTS (23) - GOVERNMENT 34 12STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 7 2BUNKERS (71) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 281 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (LEC 1984) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 60 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 15.00TRANSMISSION, kV 69 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 15.00DISTRIBUTION, kV 12.5 COMMERCIAL 400 15.00LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 120/220/240/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 15.00

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1983) 25 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 15.00COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 33NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1982) 1,420 UTILITY FINANCE (LEC) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1982) 23.52 ---------------




52 MADAGASCAR1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

THE MALAGASY ELECTRICITY AND WATER CORPORATION (JIRAMA) IS A STATE-OWNED UTILITYWHICH IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY AND WATER.


POPULATION '000 10,900 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 587 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKN 18.6 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 2,070 PUBLIC 70 391 64GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 190 THERMAL 25 121 55GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 0.3 HYDRO 45 270 68FRANCS PER US$ 1,069 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 46 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 32 113 40CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 1.4 THERMAL 32 113 40CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 27 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 36 TOTAL 102 504 56


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1985) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - 10 -----------------OIL - 258 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 61 30ELECTRICITY 23 23 CONMERCIAL 26 13TOTAL 23 291 INDUSTRY 98 48

IMPORTS 336 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (38) - GOVERNMENT 15 7STOCK CHANGE (1) - OTHER 3 1BUNKERS (11) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (18) - TOTAL 203 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (JIRAMA 1985) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 12.51TRANSMISSION, kV 63 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 15.95DISTRIBUTION, kV 22 COMMERCIAL 400 15.95LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 9.68

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 14 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 9.30COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1985) 120NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1985) 2,182 UTILITY FINANCE (JIRAMA) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1985) 55.00 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh -RATE OF RETURN, % (1986) 4CASH GENERATION, % (1986) 0DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE (1986) 0.7



MALAWI 531987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JULY 1, 1986 - JUNE 30, 1987)

ELECTRICITY SUPPLY COMMISSIOtX OF MALAWI (ESCOM), A STATE-OWNED UTILITY, IS THESOLE DISTRIBUTOR FOR ELECTRIC..-Y IN MALAWI. HYDRO UNITS GENERATE ALMOST ALL OFTHE ELECTRICITY USED. THE MAlI SYSTEM IS INTERCONNECTED.


POPULATION '000 7,900 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 118 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 66.9 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 1,110 PUBLIC 170 562 38GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 141 THERMAL 25 2 1GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 2.6 HYDRO 145 560 44KWACHAS PER US$ 2.209 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 73 GEOTH - - -

COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 15 16 12CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) (0.2) THERMAL 14 12 10CONSUMPTIO,N/CAPITA, kgoe 25 HYDRO 1 4 46

IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 10 TOTAL 185 578 36NET IMPORTS (1) -



COAL/LIGNITE - 18 -----------------

OIL - 130 GWh %







BUNKERS (7) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 466 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (ESCOM) 3/



TRANSMISSION, kV 132/66/33/11 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 3.68

DISTRIBUTION, kV 66/33/3.3/0.4 COMMERCIAL 400 5.21

LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 230/400 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 4.01TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 16 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 4.27COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED ZAMBIA BULK RATE -

NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 36NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 2,475 UTILITY FINANCE (ESCOM) 3/

CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 14.55 ---------------AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 3.86UNREVALUED RATE OF RETURN, % 12CASH GENERATION, % 53

DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE 1.6





54 MALAYSIA1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET

(FISCAL YEAR: SEPTEMBER 1, 1987 - AUGUST 31, 1988)

ELECTRICITY IS SUPPLIED BY AUTONOMOUS GOVERNMENT AGENCIES: THE LARGEST, NATIONALELECTRICITY BOARD (NEB), SUPPLIES ELECTRICITY TO PENINSULAR MALAYSIA. PRHE SUP-PLIES THE STATE OF PERAK AND BOTH SEB & SESCO SUPPLY POWER IN TWO STATES ONBORNEO ISLAND. SOME OF THESE AGENCIES OWN DISTRIBUTION SUBSIDIARIES.


POPULATION '000 16,500 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKH 330 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 50.0 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 31,230 PUBLIC 4,000 15,238 43GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 1,893 THERMAL 2,950 10,706 41GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 4.5 HYDRO 1,050 4,532 49RINGGITS PER US$ 2.520 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 983 GEOTH - - -

COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 490 980 23CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 6.2 THERMAL 450 950 24CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 882 HYDRO 40 30 9IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 4 TOTAL 4,490 16,218 41


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - 343 -----------------OIL 24,608 9,609 GWh %GAS 11,395 4,174 RESIDENTIAL 3,122 24ELECTRICITY 422 420 COMMERCIAL 4,945 38

TOTAL 36,428 14,546 INDUSTRY 5,059 39IMPORTS 6,415 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (28,194) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE 354 - OTHER - -BUNKERS (92) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (365) - TOTAL 13,126 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (SESCO) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, C/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 17.80

TRANSMISSION, kV 275/132/66 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 13.60DISTRIBUTION, kV 33/22/11/6.6 COMMERCIAL 400 13.27LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 230/440 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 12.65

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 16 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 8.21COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 2,864NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 34,177 UTILITY FINANCE (SESCO) 3/CCNSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 83.80 ---------------


NOTES: 1/ WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1989, WORLD TABLES 1989 & IMF-IFS 1989------. 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 1987


MALI 55

1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMOARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

ENERGIE DU MALI (EDM) IS A STATE-OWNED UTILITY WHICH IS RESPONSIBLE FOR

PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY. THE SELINGUE AUTHORITY (SA) IS

ANOTHER STATE-OWNED UTILITY THAT OPERATES THE SELINGUE HYDRO PLANT.



AREA '000 SQKM 1.240 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTOR

POPULATION PER SQRM 6.3 MW GWh %

GDP, US$M 1,960 PUBLIC 81 191 27

GDP PFR CAPITA, US$ 251 THERMAL 36 29 9




COMHERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 6 13 25






COAL/LIGNTTE - -----------------

OIL - 125 GWh %

GAS - - RESIDENTIAL - -

ELECTRICITY 14 14 COMMERCIAL - -

TOTAL 14 139 INDUSTRY -- -





UNALLOCATED 1 - TOTAL 147 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (EDM) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/8 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWh


TRANSMISSION, kV 150 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 18.49





NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 37NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 1,000 UTILITY FINANCE (EDM) 3/

CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 37.00 ---------------AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 20.60RATE OF RETURN, % 19CASH GENERATION, % 58DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE 2.5





56 MAURITANIA:'87 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

THE PUBLIC POWER AND -EATER UTILITY, SONELEC, MANAGES FIVE ISOLATED DIESELSYSTEMS, THE BULK O WHICH IS INSTALLED IN TWO MAJOR URBAN CENTERS (NOUAKOHOTTAND NOUAHHIBOU).


POPULATION '000 1,900 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 1,031 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKH 1.8 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 840 PUBLIC 53 95 20GD' PER CAPITA, US$ 442 THERMAL 53 95 20GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-8a) 1.4 HYDRO - - -OUGUIYAS PER US$ 73.88 NUCLEAR - -

ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 63 GEOTH - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 61 25 5CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 0.1 THERMAL 61 25 5CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 529 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/NERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 8 TOTAL 114 120 12


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1982) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - 4 -----------------OIL - 1,000 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 70 56ELECTRICITY 2 2 COMMERCIAL 6 5TOTAL 2 1,006 INDUSTRY 16 13

IMPORTS 1,159 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE (1) - OTHER 32 26BUNKERS (19) - EXPORT - _UNALLOCATED (135) - TOTAL 124 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (SONELEC 1982) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 24.00TRAnSMISSION, kV - RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 24.00DISTRIBUTION, kV 6 COMMERCIAL 400 24.00LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 21.00

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1982) 18 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 21.00COUNTRIES INTE?"ONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 -NUMBER OF EMPILOYERES - UTILITY FINANCE (SONELEC) 3/CONSUMEPS PLR EWPLOYEE - ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 5.63RATh OF RETURN, % -CASH .ENERATION, %rEBT SERVICE COVERAGE

NOTES: 1/ WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1989, wORLD TABLES 1J89 & IMF-IFS 19o9------ 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 1987

3/ SARs, ENERGY ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IEA STATISTICS4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTORj/ 200KW AT 70% LOAL FACTOR

MAURITIUS 571987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

THE CENTRAL ELECTRICITY BOARD (CEB) IS A STATE-OWNED UTILITY RESPONSIBLE FORPUBLIC ELECTRICITY SUPPLY.


POPULATION '000 1,000 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 2 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 500.0 NW GWh %GDP, US$M 1,480 PUBLIC 205 383 21GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 1,480 THERMAL 146 244 19GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 5.5 HYDRO 59 139 27RUPEES PER USS 12.88 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 488 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 74 105 16CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 2.9 THERMAL 74 105 16CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 395 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 7 TOTAL 279 488 20


==________________ ______

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1985) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - 49 -----------------OIL - 334 GWhGAS - - RESIDENTIAL 137 43ELECTRICITY 12 12 COMMERCIAL 73 23TOTAL 12 395 INDUSTRY 105 33

IMPORTS 516 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENTSTOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 6 2BUNKERS (133) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 321 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (CEB 1982) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 14.20TRANSMISSION, kV 66/22 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 25.50DISTRIBUTION, kV 6.6 CONMERCIAL 400 18.50LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/230 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 18.50

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 17 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 10.86COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1985) 186NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES - UTILITY FINANCE (CEB) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE ----------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 13.19RATE OF RETURN, % (1982) 4CASH GENERATION, % -DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE



58 MEXICO1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET


CFE & CLFC ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY. CLFCIS MAINLY RESPONSIBLE FOR SUPPLY IN THE CENTRAL PART OF MEXICO CITY. POWER SUB-SECTOR POLICIES ARE FORMULATED BY SPP; AND PLANNING & IMPLEMENTATION ARE CARRIEDOUT BY CFE. THE INTERCONNECTED SYSTEM COVERS 94% OF NATIONAL ELECT. CONSUMPTION.

GENERAL ECONOMIC DATA I/ ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 2/

POPULATION '000 81,900 INSTALLED ;ROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 1,973 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQ.M 41.5 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 141,940 PUBLIC 23,404 96,276 47GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 1,733 THERMAL 15,050 73,651 56GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 0.5 HYDRO 7,704 18,293 27PESOS PER US$ 137.8 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 1,256 GEOTH 650 4,332 76COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 3,384 8,515 29CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 0.6 THERMAL 3,308 8,373 29CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 1,204 HYDRO 76 142 21IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 1 TOTAL 26,788 104,791 45

NET IMPORTS (1,925) -CO2MERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 102,866 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 5,569. 5,446 -----------------OIL 143,073 67,194 GWh %GAS 24,153 24,202 RESIDENTIAL 15,806 20ELECTRICITY- 1,958 1,792 -COMMERCIAL 7,157 9TOTAL 174,752 98,634 INDUSTRY 44,071 55

IMPORTS 3,679 - AGRICULTURE 6,010 8EXPORTS (74,247) - GOVERNMENT 4,504 6STOCK CHANGE (1,009) - OTHER - -BUNKERS (109) - EXPORT 2,042 3UNALLOCATED (4,432) - TOTAL 79,590 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (CFE) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 60 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 0.97TRANSMISSION, kV 400/230/115 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 2.43DISTRIBUTION, kV 115/13.2 COMMERCIAL 400 4.23LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 127/220 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 4.32

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 13 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 2.16COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED USA BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 13,820NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 85,750 UTILITY FINANCE (CFE) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 161.17 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 2.69RATE OF RETURN, % (1)CASH GENERATION, % 0DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE 0.7



MOROCCO 591987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

OFFICE NATIONALE DE L'ELECTRICITE (ONE) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR GENERATION, TRANSMIS-SION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ALL PUBLICLY SUPPLIED ELECTRICITY EXCEPT IN THE MAINURBAN CENTERS. THE MINISTRY OF INTERIOR OVERSEES OPERATIONS. THERE ARE PUBLICLYOWNED DISTRIBUTORS OF ELECTRICITY AND WATER IN THE MAIN URBAN AREAS.


POPULATION '000 23,300 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 447 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 52.1 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 16,750 PUBLIC 1,963 7,243 42GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 719 THERMAL 1,347 6,418 54GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 3.2 HYDRO 616 825 15DIRHAMS PER US$ 8.359 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 357 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 276 1,073 44CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 2.5 THERMAL 270 1,073 45CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 235 HYDRO 6 - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 27 TOTAL 2,239 8,316 42

NET IMPORTS - -COMMERCIAL ENERCY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 8,316 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 532 1,115 -----------------OIL 24 4,238 GWh %GAS 80 80 RESIDENTIAL 1,506 25ELECTRICITY 53 53 COMMERCIAL 670 11TOTAL 690 5,486 INDUSTRY 2,965 49

IMPORTS 5,567 - AGRICULTURE 369 6EXPORTS (43) - GOVERNMENT 240 4STOCK CHANGE (58) - OTHER 307 5BUNKERS (64) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (606) - TOTAL 6,057 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (01.E) 3/


TRANSMISSION, kV 225/150/60 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 6.69DISTRIBUTION, kV 30/22 COMMERCIAL 400 9.46LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 8.37

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 15 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 12.62COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 636NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 8,077 UTILITY FINANCE (ONE) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 78.74 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 8.37RATE OF RETURN, % (7)CASH GENERATION, % 36DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE 1.3



60 MOZAMBIQUE1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOZAMBIQUE (EDM), WHICH REPORTS TO THE MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND

ENERGY, IS EXCLUSIVELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PUBLIC SUPPLY OF ELECTRICITY INCLUDING

GENERATION, TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION OF POWER. THE CAHORA BASA HYDRO COMPLEX

IS LARGELY OWNED AND CONTROLLED BY PORTUGUESE INTERESTS.





GDP, US$M 1,490 PUBLIC 1,690 350 2


GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) (2.6) HYDRO 1,520 60 -

METICALES PER US$ 286.0 NUCLEAR - - -




CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 23 HYDRO 3 - -

IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL 1,803 500 3

NET IMPORTS 330 -

COMMERCIAL ENERGY 'OOOtoe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 830 -


COAL/LIGNITE 30 44 -----------------

OIL - 259 GWh %


ELECTRICITY - 5 34 COMMERCIAL 81 11


IMPORTS 374 - AGRICULTURE 55 8

EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT 27 4


BUNKERS (72) - EXPORT 160 23

UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 705 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (EDM) 3/




DISTRIBUTION, kV COMMERCIAL 400 6.44

LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 3.45



NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1985) 85

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1985) 3,800 UTILITY FINANCE (EDM) 3/

CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1985) 22.37 ---------------AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 3.85RATE OF RETURN, % -CASH GENERATION, %DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE -


------ 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 19873/ SARs, ENERGY ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IEA STATISTICS


NEPAL 611987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JULY 16, 1987 - JULY 15, 1988)

NEPAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY (NEA) IS THE MAIN STATE-OWNED UTILITY RESPONSIBLEFOR PUBLIC ELECTRICITY SUPPLY IN THE CENTRAL, EASTERN & NORTHERN SECTIONS OF THECOUNTRY. MID & FAR WESTERN REGIONS ARE UNDER THE ELECTRICITY DEPARTMENT (ED) OFTHE MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES WHICH IS INVOLVED IN OPERATION OF POWER PROJECTS.


POPULATION '000 17,600 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 141 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 124.8 Mw s;Wh %GDP, US$M 2,560 PUBLIC 190 513 31GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 145 THERMAL 29 1 -GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 4.7 HYDRO 161 512 36RUPEES PER US$ 21.82 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 31 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 13 25 22CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 10.3 THERMAL .13 25 22CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 16 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 31 TOTAL 203 538 30


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - 59 -----------------OIL - 182 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 178 53ELECTRICITY 44 45 COMMERCIAL 45 14

TOTAL 44 286 INDUSTRY 80 24IMPORTS 259 - AGRICULTURE 4 4EXPORTS (20) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE (4) - OTHER 3 1BUNKERS - - EXPORT 23 23UNALLOCATED 7 - TOTAL 333 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (NEA) 3/


TRANSMISSION, kV 132/66/33 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 8.33DISTRIBUTION, kV 33/11 COMMERCIAL 400 7.00LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS- 230/400 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 6.19

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 33 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 3.94COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED INDIA BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 134NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 3,200 UTILITY FINANCE (NEA) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 41.88 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 5.32UNREVALUED RATE OF RETURN,%(1983) 2CASH GENERATION, % -DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE (1983) 5.2

NOTES: 1/ WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1989, WO2LD TABLES 1989 & IMF-IFS 1989------ 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 1987


62 NICARAGUA1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

INSTITUTO NICARAGUENSE DE ENERGIA (INE) IS THE MAIN GOVERNMENT-OWNED UTILITYRESPONSIBLE FOR GENERATION AND DISTRIBU'.ION OF ELECTRICITY.


POPULATION '000 3,500 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 139 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKH 25.2 NW GWh %GDP, US$M 3,200 PUBLIC 338 1,164 39GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 914 THERMAL 203 548 31GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) (0.3) HYDRO 100 392 45CORDOBA PER US$ 0.0700 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 379 GEOTH 35 224 73COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 55 73 15CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 1.7 THERMAL 53 65 14CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 207 HYDRO 3 8 30IMPORT/NERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 33 TOTAL 393 1,237 36



TOTAL 49 726 INDUSTRY 484 46IMPORTS 693 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (1) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 142 14BUNKERS - - EXPORT 4 -UNALLOCATED (15) - TOTAL 1,041 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (INE 1982) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, C/s 60 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 6.00TRANSMISSION, kV 138/69 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 11.04DISTRIBUTION, kV 25/13.8 COMMERCIAL 400 11.04LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 110/220 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 12.34

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 17 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 10.50COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED COSTA RICA, BULK RATE -

HONDURASNUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 253 UTILITY FINANCE 3/NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 4,437 ---------------CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 57.02 AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 24.20

RATE OF RETURN, %CASH GENERATION, %DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE



NIGER 631987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

SOCIETE NIGERIENNE D'ELECTRICITE (NIGELEC) IS THE MAIN PUBLIC UTILITY RESPONSIBLEFOR PUBLIC ELECTRICITY SUPPLY.


POPULATION '000 6,800 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 1,267 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTOR

POPULATION PER SQKM 5.4 M4W GWh GDP, US$M 2,160 PUBLIC 63 157 28GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 318 THERMAL 63 157 28GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) (1.9) HYDRO - - -



COXMMECIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD - - -


CONSUM4PTION/CAPITA, kgoe 35 HYDRO - - -

IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 9 TOTAL 63 157 28NET IMPORTS 135 -

COMMERCIAL ENERGY 'OOOtoe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 292

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 45 45---------OIL - 183 GWh GAS -- RESIDENTIAL 34 25ELECTRICITY - 12 COXMMECIAL 27 20

TOTAL 45 240 INDUSTRY 74 55IMPORTS 210 - AGRICULTURE - -

EXPORTS - - GOVERN~MENT - -




UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (NIGELEC) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 29.55TRANSMISSION, kV 132/66 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 25.26DISTRIBUTION, kV 20/15/5.5 COMMERCIAL 400 25.26LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 21.18


COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED NIGERIA BULK RATE NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 40NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 1,000 UTILITY FINANCE (NIGELEC) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 40.00--------


NOTES: 1/ WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1989, WORLD TABLES 1989 & IMF-IFS 1989----2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 19873/ SARs, ENERGY ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IEA STATISTICS4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTOR5/ 200KW AT 70% LOAD FACTOR

64 NIGERIA1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET

(FISCAL YEAR: APRIL 1, 1987 - MARCH 31 1988)

NATIONAL ELECTRIC POWER AUTHORITY (NEPA) IS THE MAIN GOVEVRNMENT-OWNED UTILITYRESPONSIBLE FOR GENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY.

GENERAL ECONOM!C DATA 1/ ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 2/

POPULATION '000 106,600 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 924 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 115.4 MW GWh %

GDP, US$M 24,390 PUBLIC 4,020 9,830 28GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 229 THERMAL 2,120 7,620 41

GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) (1.7) HYDRO 1,900 2,210 13NAIRAS PER US$ 4.006 NUCLEAR - - -


CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 5.9 THERMAL 20 75 43CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 111 HYDRO - - -

IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 3 TOTAL 4,040 9,905 28NET IMPORTS (135)


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELEG1TRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 101 75 -----------------OIL 62,097 8,119 GWh %GAS 3,448 3,448 RESIDENTIAL 3,400 51ELECTRICITY 190 181 COMMERCIAL 776 12TOTAL 65,837 11,823 INDUSTRY 2,437 37

IMPORTS 2,934 - AGRICULTURE - -EXF3RTS (56.919) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE 1,000 - OTHER - -BUNKERS (741) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (288) - TOTAL 6,613 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (NEPA 1982) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s - kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 10.00TRANSMISSION, kV 330/132 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 10.50DISTRIBUTION, kV 33/11 COMMERCIAL 400 11.20LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 14.30

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 28 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 11.10COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED NIGER BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 2,026NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 32,912 UTILITY FINANCE (NEPA) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 61.56 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 1.74UNREVALUED RATE OF RETURN, % 0CASH GENERATION, % 5DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE 0.0



PAKISTAN 651987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JULY 1, 1986 - JUNE 30, 1987)

WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (WAPDA) IS AN AUTONOMOUS GOVERNMENTORGANIZATION WHICH ACCOUNTS FOR 80% OF PUBLIC POWER SUPPLY. THE REMAINING 20% IS

GENERATED BY THE KARACHI ELECTRICITY SUPPLY COMPANY (KESC); 40% GOVERNMENT-OWNED.

PRIMARY ENERGY PLANNING IS UNDER THE MINISTRY OF ENERGY.





GDP, US$M 31,650 PUBLIC 5,515 23,630 49

GDP PER CAPITA, USM 309 THERMAL 2,477 10,662 49

GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 6.6 HYDRO 2,901 12,554 49

RUPEES PER USS 17.40 NUCLEAR 137 414 34

ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 277 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 1,138 4,772 48

CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 6.5 THERMAL 1,138 4,772 48


IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 26 TOTAL 6,653 28,402 49NET IMPORTS - -

COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 28,402 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 1,141 1,697 -----------------OIL 2,019 7,964 GWh %

GAS 8,420 8,420 RESIDENTIAL 5,506 31

ELECTRICITY 1,354 1-,354 COMMERCIAL 1,461 8

TOTAL 12,935 19,435 INDUSTRY 6,553 37

IMPORTS 7,490 - AGRICULTURE 2,839 16

EXPORTS (1) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE (222) - OTHER 1,386 8

BUNKERS (121) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (646) - TOTAL 17,745 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (WAPDA) 3/




DISTRIBUTION, kV 33/11/0.4 COMMERCIAL 400 4.14




NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 5,700NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 150,300 UTILITY FINANCE (WAPDA) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 37.92 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 4.00UNREVALUED RATE OF RETURN,% 12CASH GENERATION, % 35DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE 1.5




66 PANAMA1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET


INSTITUTO DE RECURSOS HIDRAULICOS Y ELECTRIFICACION (IRHE) IS A PUBLIC UTILITYRESPONSIBLE FOR ALL PUBLIC POWER SUPPLY IN PANAMA. THE SYSTEM IS ALMOST FULLYINTERCONNECTED.


POPULATION '000 2,272 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 77 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 29.5 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 5,490 PUBLIC 848 2,622 35GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 2,416 THERMAL 297 598 23GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 2.6 HYDRO 551 2,024 42BALBOA PER US$ 1.000 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 1,256 GEOTH - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 5u 231 53CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 4.5 THERMAL 50 231 53CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 409 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 29 TOTAL 898 2,853 36


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - 3 ---------- _____OIL - 751 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 663 30ELECTRICITY 175 175 COMMERCIAL 678 31TOTAL 175 929 INDUSTRY 306 14

IMPORTS 3,436 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (332) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 545 25BUNKERS (2,220) - EXPORT 18 1UNALLOCATED (130) - TOTAL 2,210 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (IRHE) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 60 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 16.25TRANSMISSION, kV 220/115 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 11.23DISTRIBUTION, kV 34.5/11 COMMERCIAL 400 12.46LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 110/220 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 11.31

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 19 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 8.95COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 304NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 5,785 UTILITY FINANCE (IRHE) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 52.55 ---------------




PAPUA NEW GUINEA 671987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET


PAPUA NEW GUINEA ELECTRICITY COMMISSION (ELCOM) IS SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THEGENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY. THE SYSTEM CONSISTS OF PORT MORESBYGRID, RAMER GRID, GAZELLE PENINSULA GRID AND KIETA-ARAWA SYSTEM.


POPULATION '000 3,700 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 462 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 8.0 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 3,030 PUBLIC 204 534 30GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 819 THERMAL 73 139 22GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 3.0 HYDRO 131 395 34KINA PER US$ 0.9081 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 486 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 265 1,263 54CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 2.5 THERMAL 265 1,220 53CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 218 HYDRO - 43 -



PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1982) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - 1 ---- ___________OIL - 769 GWhGAS - - RESIDENTIAL -ELECTRICITY 38 38 COMMERCIAL -

TOTAL 38 808 INDUSTRY -IMPORTS 813 - AGRICULTURE -EXPORTS (6) - GOVERNMENT -STOCK CHANGE (5) - OTHER -BUNKERS (32) - EXPORT -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 317 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (ELCOM) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s - kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 28.99TRANSMISSION, kV 132/66/33/22/11 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 15.51DISTRIBUTION, kV 22/11 COMMERCIAL 400 15.51LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 240/415 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 15.60

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1986) 12 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 12.43COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1984) 43NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1984) 2,141 UTILITY FINANCE (ELCOM) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1984) 18.00 ---------------




68 PARAGUAY1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET


ADMINISTRACION NACIONAL DE ELECTRICIDAD (ANDE) IS AN AUTONOMOUS GOVERNMENT ENTITYRESPONSIBLE FOR ALL PUBLIC ELECTRICITY SUPPLY. THERE ARE FEW SEPARATE SMALLPRIVATE SYSTEMS. ANDE OPERATES THE MAIN INTERCONNECTED SYSTEM.


POPULATION '000 3,900 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '00 SQKM 407 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULAI'XION PER SQKM 9.6 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 4,570 PUBLIC 3,350 2,825 10GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 1,172 THERMAL 10 5 6GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 1.3 HYDRO 3,340 2,820 10GUARANIS PER US$ 550.0 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 727 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD - - -CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 4.8 THERMAL - - -CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 196 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 10 TOTAL 3,350 2,825 10

NET IMPORTS 10 COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 2,835

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1982) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - -----------------OIL - 520 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 468 58ELECTRICITY 242 243 COMMERCIAL 277 34TOTAL 242 763 INDUSTRY - -



STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 67 8BUNKERS (2) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (6) - TOTAL 812 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (ANDE 1982) 3/


TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1982) 16 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 7.70COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED ARGENTINA,BRAZIL BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 226NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1982) 1,659 UTILITY FINANCE (ANDE) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE(1982) 136.23 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWhRATE OF RETURN, % (1982) 9CASH CONTRIBUTION, %OPERATING RATIO, %



PERU 691987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUHMARY SHEET


THERE ARE 5 MAIN SYSTEMS; NORTH, CENTRAL, SOUTHWEST, SOUTHEAST & EAST. THE NORTH& CENTRAL SYSTEMS ARE INTERCONNECTED, ACCOUTING FOR ABOUT 82% OF THE GENERATINGFACILITIES. THE MAIN UTILITIES ARE ELECTROPERU & ELECTROLIMA, BOTH STATE-OWNED.OTHER UTILITIES ARE SEAL, LOSERELEC, EEPSA, SIH, SECH & NIDRANDINA.


POPULATION '000 20,200 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 .3QKM 1,285 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 15.7 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 45,150 PUBLIC 2,440 10,093 47GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 2,235 THERMAL 615 1,023 19GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 1.2 HYDRO 1,825 9,070 57INTIS PER US$ 16.84 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 703 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 1,235 4,102 38

CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 0.2 THERMAL 910 2,122 27CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 405 HYDRO 325 1,980 70IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 1 TOTAL 3,675 14,195 44


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 103 150 -----------------OIL 8.797 6,481 GWh %GAS 607 607 RESIDENTIAL 3,802 48ELECTRICITY 950 950 COMMERCIAL 500 6

TOTAL 10,457 8,188 INDUSTRY 2,978 38IMPORTS 964 - AGRICULTURE 593 8EXPORTS (2,742) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE (55) - OTHER - -

BUNKERS (70) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (366) - TOTAL 7,873 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (ELECTROLIMA) 3/


TRANSMISSION, kV 220/138/60 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 1.96DISTRIBUTION, kV 13/10/5 COMMERCIAL 400 14.97LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 230 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 5.42

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES. % 19 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 6.32COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 1,630NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 13,699 UTILITY FINANCE (ELECTROLIMA. 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 118.99 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kRh 4.18RATE OF RETURN, % -CASH GENERATION, %DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE



70 PHILIPPINES1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMARY SHEET


NATIONAL POWER CORPORATION (NPC) IS PRIF%RILY RESPONSIBLE FOR GENERATION & TRANS-MISSION. NPC SELLS IN BULK TO MERALCO WHICH IS RESPONSIBLE FOR DISTRIBUTION INTHE MANILA AREA. D'STRIBUTION ELSEWHERE IS DONE BY PRIVATE OR MUNICIPAL GOVERN-MENT-OWNED UTILITIES & SOME 120 ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES SUPERVISED BY 'HE NEA.


POPULATION '000 58,400 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 300 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 194.7 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 34,580 PUBLIC 5,660 20,894 42GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 592 THERMAL 2,637 11,202 48GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) (0.5) HiDRO 2,13' 5,160 28PESOS PER US$ 20.57 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 408 GEOTH 888 4,532 58COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 715 2,958 47CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) (1.4) THERMAL 697 2,898 47CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 184 HYDRO 18 60 38IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 21 TOTAL 6,375 23,852 43

PET IMPORTS - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 23,852

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 553 1,192 -----------------OIL 289 8,727 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 4,451 27ELECTRICITY 839 839 COMMERCIAL 4,128 25TOTAL 1,680 10,758 INDUSTRY 6,725 41

IMPORTS 10,109 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (90) - GOVERNMENT - -

STOCK CHANGE 795 - OTHER 1,202 7BUNKERS (327) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (1,409) - TOTAL 16,506 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILIIY TARIFFS (MERALCO) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 60 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 2.07TRANSMISSION, kV 230/138/115/69 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 4.15DISTRIBUTION, kV 34.5/13/8/6.6/4/2 COMMERCIAL 400 4.64LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 120/240/480 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 4.03

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 17 TARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 3.95COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED BULK RATE (NPC) 3.31NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 .921NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES - UTILITY FINANCE (MERALCO) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 8.30UNREVALUED RATE OF RETURN, % 10CASH GEN_RATION, % 99DEBT SERVICE COVERA'4 1.0



POLAND 711987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: APRIL 1, 1987 - MARCH 31, 1988)

POLAND'S ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM IS OWNED AND OPERATED AS A NATIONAL MONOPOLYBY THE POWER AND LIGNITE BOARD (WEWB). THE ELECTRICITY PART OF WEWM IS SPLITINTO FIVE REGIONAL OPERATING COMPANIES, THAT ARE VERTICALLY INTEGRATED FROMGENERATION THROUGH TO THE CONSUMER, PLUS A CENTRAL DISPATCHING AGENCY (PdM).


POPULATION '000 37,700 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 313 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 120.4 MW GWh %GDP, US$M - PUBLIC 27,216 i37,412 58GDP PER CAPITA, US$ THERMAL 25,240 133,359 60GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) - HYDRO 1,976 4,053 23ZLOTY PER US$ 265.1 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 3,914 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 2,894 8,420 33CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 0.9 THERMAL 2,894 8,420 33CONSUhPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 3,371 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 15 TOTAL 30,110 145,832 55

NET IMPORTS 1,719 -COMMERCIAL ENERGY 'OOOtoe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 147,551 -

=_=======__===________ __

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 121,993 103,774 -----------------OIL 176 13,032 GWh %GAS 3,769 9,771 RESIDENTIAL 42,674 41ELECTRICITY 348 496 COMMERCIAL - -

TOTAL 126,287 127,073 INDUSTRY 52,186 50IMPORTS 24,348 - AGRICULTURE 2,070 2EXPORTS (19,391) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE (656) - OTHER 6,721 6BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (3,515) - TOTAL 103,651 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (WEWB) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s - kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 2.41

TRANSMISSION, kV - RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 2.41DISTRIBUTION, kV * COMMERCIAL 400 2.41LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 2.83

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 19 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 1.50COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -

,NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 -NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES - UTILITY FINANCE (WEWS) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE - ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 2.;5RATE OF RETURN, % -CASH GENERATION, %DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE

NOT-S: 1/ WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1989, WORLD TABLES 1989 & IMF-IFS 1989------ 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 1987


72 PORTUGAL1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUHMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

ELECTRICIDADE DE PORTUGAL (EDP) IS A PUBLIC UTILITY RESPONSIBLE FOR GENERATION &DISTRIBUTION OF ABOUT 73% OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMED PUBLICLY IN PORTUGAL. THE RESTIS PROVIDED BY FOUR PORT AUTHORITIES, 116 MUNICIPAL AND PRIVATE UNDERTAKINGS.EPD ALSO DISTRIBUTES GAS IN LISBON.


POPULATION '000 10,200 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 92 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 110.9 MW GWb %GDP, US$M 34,290 PUBLIC 6,381 18,900 34GDP PER CAPITA, USs 3,362 THERMAL 3,220 9,785 35GDP GROWTH RATE 9, (1980-87) 1.4 HYDRO 3,160 9,117 33ESCUDOS PER US$ 140.9 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 2,267 GEOTH 1 1 11COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 470 1,201 29CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 2.7 THERMAL 457 1,164 29CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 933 HYDRO 13 37 32IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 17 TOTAL 6,851. 20,101 33


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1982) 3/COAL/LIGNITE 178 1,781 -----------------OIL - 6,688 GWh %

GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 3,494 22ELECTRICITY 787 1,047 COMMERCIAL - -

TOTAL 965 9,516 INDUSTRY 9,050 58IMPORTS 11,783 - AGRICULTURE 114 1EXPORTS (348) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE (552) - OTHER 2,912 19BUNKERS (998) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (1,334) - TOTAL 15,570 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (EDP 1982) 3/


TRANSMISSION, kV 400/220/150 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 6.91DISTRIBUTION, kV 60/6 COMMERCIAL 400 7.16LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 9.44

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1982) 12 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 4.90COUNTRIES INTERCONN_CTED SPAIN BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 -NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 18,459 UTILITY FINANCE (EDP) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE - ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 4.11RATE OF RETURN, % (1982) 0CASH GENERATION, % (1982) 24DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE -


3/ SARs, ENERGY ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'RS REPORTS, ADB & IEA STATISTICS4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTOR5/ 200KW AT 70% LOAD FACTOR

ROMANIA 731987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET


THE POWER SUBSECTOR IS GOVERNED UNDER EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY OF THE MINISTRY OFELECTRIC ENERGY (MEE). SUBSECTOR POLICIES, LOAD FORECAST & POWER EXPANSIONPROGRAM ARE CLOSELY RELATED TO THE GOVERNMENT'S 5-YEAR PLAN AND ITS TARGETEDPRODUCTION GOALS. 95% OF THE POWER SYSTEM IS INTERCONNECTED.


POPULATION '000 22,900 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 238 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 96.2 MW GWh %GDP, US$X - PUBLIC 18,600 69.500 44GDP PER CAPITA, USS THERMAL 14,000 57,000 46GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) - HYDRO 4,00 12,500 31LEUS PER US$ 14.56 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 3,327 GEOTH - - -COMMERCliL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 1,600 3,590 26

CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 0.9 THERMAL 1,560 3,500 26CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 3,242 HYDRO 40 90 26IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL 20,200 73,090 41


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICfTY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 15,053 19,642 -----------------OIL 10,740 14,276 GWh %GAS 37,045 38,980 RESIDENTIAL 4,912 8ELECTRICITY 1,083 1,349 COMMERCIAL - -TOTAL 63,921 74,247 INDUSTRY 50,479 79

IMPORTS 23,005 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (9,219) - GOVERNMENT 71 -STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 8,134 13BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UIALLOCATED (3,460) - TOTAL - 63,596 100


SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 -TRANSMISSION, kV 400/220/110 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 -DISTRIBUTION, kV 35/20/15/10 COMMERCIAL 400 -LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 -

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, t 6 LARGE INDUSTRY 3/ 100,000 -COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED USSR,CZECHOSLOV., BULK RATE -

BULGARIA,YUGOS.NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 - UTILITY FINANCE (MEE) 3/NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 130,000 ---------------CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE - AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh

RATE OF RETURN, I -CASH GENERATION, % (1985) 14DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE (1985) 2.6



74 RWANDA1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMHARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

ELECTROGAZ, A PARASTATAL ORGANIGATION WHOLLY OWNED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF RWANDA,IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE GENERATICN, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF WATER INURBAN AREAS AND ELECTRICITY AND GAS THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY.


POPULATION '000 6,400 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAR7A '000 SQKM 26 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 246.2 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 2,100 PUBLIC 29 60 24GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 328 THERMAL 3 2 8GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 2.4 HYDRO 26 58 25FPANCS PER US$ 79.67 NUCLEAR -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 28 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 31 114 42CONSUIMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 4.6 THERMAL 1 2 23CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 21 HYDRO 30 112 43IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 53 TOTAL 60 174 33

NET IMPORTS 5 -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 179

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1984) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - -----------------OIL - 121 GWh %GAS 1 1 RESIDENTIAL 16 22ELECTRICITY 15 '5 COMMERCIAL 9 12TOTAL 16 137 INDUSTRY 35 48

IMPORTS 131 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT 13 18STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER - -BUNKERS (9) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (1) - TOTAL 73 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (ELECTROGAZ) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 40 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 13.84TRANSMISSION, kV 110/70/30 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 8.98DISTRIBUTION, kV 15/6.6 COMMERCIAL 400 8.98LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/240 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 14.31

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1986) 40 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 10.87COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 6NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1982) 950 UTILITY FINANCE (ELECTROGAZ) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1982) 6.22 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 12.58UNREVAL'D RATE OF RETURN,%(1982) 3.5CASH GENERATION, % -DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE


3/ SARs, ENERGY ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'S RarORTS, ADB & IEA STATISTICS4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTOR5/ 200KW AT 70% LOAD FACTOR

SAO TOME & PRINCIPE 751987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

EMPRESA DE AGUA E ELECTRICIDADE (EMAE) IS A PARASTATAL ORGANIZATION RESPONSIBLEFOR PUBLIC ELECTRICITY AND WATER SUPPLY IN THE REGION.


POPULATION '000 115 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 1 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 115.0 MW GWh %GNP, US$M 32 PUBLIC 5 15 34

GNP PER CAPITA, US$ 280 THERMAL 3 7 27GNP GROWTH RATE % (1965-87) (0.1) HYDRO 2 8 46

DOBRAS PER US$ - NUCLEAR - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 130 GEOTH - -

COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 1 -

CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL 1 -

CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 104 HYDRO - --

IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL 6 15 29NET IMPORTS - -


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1984) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - ------------------

OIL - 11 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 4 33ELECTRICITY 1 1 COMMERCIAL 2 17


IMPORTS 11 - AGRICULTURE 1 °


STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER -

BUILDKERS - - EXPORT - -


UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (EMAE 1985) i/


TRANSMISSION, kV 30 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 6.77DISTRIBUTION, kV 30/6 COMMERCIAL 400 6.77

LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/230/270/280 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 6.57

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1984) 20 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 6.52COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1984) 9NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1984) 340 UTILITY FINANCE (EMAE) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1984) 26.47 ---------------


NOTES: 1/ WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1989, WORLD TABLES 1989 & IMF-IFS 1989-- 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 1987

3/ SARs, ENERGY ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IEA STATISTICS4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTOR5/ 200KW AT 70% LOAD FACTOZ

76 SENEGAL1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET


SOCIETE SENEGALAISE DE DISTRIBUTION D'ENERGIE ELECTRIQUE (SENELEC) IS THE STATE-OWNED UTILITY RESPONSIBLE FOR GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY.


POPULATION '000 7,000 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKH 196 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 35.7 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 4,720 PUBLIC 202 740 42GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 674 THERMAL 202 740 42GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 3.3 HYDRO - - _FRANCS PER US$ 300.5 NUCLEAR - -

ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 107 GEOTH - - -CONMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 5 12 27CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) (1.7) THERMAL 5 12 27CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 95 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 24 TOTAL 207 752 41


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1985) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - -----------------OIL - 667 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 127 20ELECTRICITY - - COMMERCIAL 42 7TOTAL - 667 INDUSTRY 450 71

IMPORTS 975 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (9) - GOVERNMENT -STOCK CHANGE (11) - OTHER 12 2BUNKERS (253) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (35) - TOTAL 631 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (SENELEC) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 25.65TRANSMISSION, kV 90/30 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 23.32DISTRIBUTION, kV - COMMERCIAL 400 27.50LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 19.33

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 13 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 13.83COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 -NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1985) 2,100 UTILITY FINANCE (SENELEC) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE - ---------------


NOTES: 1/ WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT M9O9, WORLD TABLES 1989 & IMF-IFS 1989------ 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 1987

3J SARs, ENERGY ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IEA STATISTICS4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTOR5/ 200KW AT 70% LOAD FACTOR

SEYCHELLES 77

1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMKARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

SEYCHELLES ELECTRICITY CORPORATION (SEC) SUPPLIES ELECTRICITY TO MAHE AND PRASLIN

THAT ACCOUNT FOR ABOUT 85% OF THE COUNTRY'S TOTAL POPULATION.



AREA, SQKM 400 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTOR

POPULATION PER SQKM 167.5 mg GWh %

GNP, US$4 209 PUBLIC 19 67 40

GNP PER CAPITA, T7S$ 3,120 THERMAL 19 67 40

GNP GROWTH RATE % (1965-87) 3.1 iYDRO - - -

RUPEES PER US$ 5.600 NUCLEAR - - -

ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 1,000 GEOTH - - -

COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD - - -CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL - - -





COAL/LIGNITE - - -----------------

OIL - 37 GWh %


ELECTRICITY - - COMMERCIAL 8 18

TOTAL - 37 INDUSTRY 16 36IMPORTS 108 - AGRICULTURE - -





UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (SEC 1982) 3/








NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 -NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1982) 381 UTILITY FINANCE (SEC) 3/

CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE - ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh (1982) 20.61RATE OF RETURN, % -

CASH GENERATION, %DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE


------ 2/ EN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 1987



78 SIERRA LEONE1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: APRIL 1, 1987 - MARCH 31, 1988)

NATIONAL POWER AUTHORITY (NPA) IS A STATE-OWNED UTILITY RESPONSIBLE FORGENERATION. TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY.


POPULATION '000 3,800 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 72 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 52.8 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 900 PUBLIC 63 131 24GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 237 THERMAL 61 131 25GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 0.7 HYDRO 2 -LEONES PER US$ 30.77 NUCLEAR - - -

ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 52 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 47 65 16CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) (1.3) THERMAL 47 65 16CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 52 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 10 TOTAL 110 196 20

NET INPORTS - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 196

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - -----------------OIL - 198 GWhGAS - - RESIDENTIAL -ELECTRICITY - - COMMERCIAL -

TOTAL - 198 INDUSTRY -IMPORTS 284 - AGRICULTURE -EXPORTS (2) - GOVERNMENT -STOCK CHANGE (1) - OTHER -BUNKERS (84) - EXPORT -UNALLOCATED 1 - TOTAL 67 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (NPA) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 3.36TRANSMISSION, kV - RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 3.68DISTRIBUTION, kV 11 COMMERCIAL 400 3.85LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 230/400 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 3.96

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 42 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 3.35COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 -NMIBER OF EMPLOYEES (1986) 1,500 UTILITY FINANCE (NPA) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE - ---------------




SOLOMON ISLANDS 791987 POWER/GOMMZRCIAL ENEROy DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1. 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

SOLOMON ISLANDS ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY (SIEA) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PUBLICELECTRICITY SUPPLY. POWER USAGE IS CONCENTRATED IN THE HONIARA DISTRICT WHICHACCOUNTS FOR 90% IF SIEA'S POWER GENERATION.


POPULATION '000 293 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 28 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULAiION PER SQKM 10.5 MW GWh %GNP, US$M 123 PUBLIC 8 25 36GNP PER CAPITA, US$ 420 THERMAL 8 25 36GNP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) - HYDRO - - -SOLOMON ISLAND$ PER US$ 2.003 NUCLEAR - - -


COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 5 5 11CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL 5 5 11CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 154 HYDRO - - -



PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1982, 3/COAL/LIGNITE - ------------------

OIL - 45 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 6 32ELECTRICITY - COMMERCIAL 4 21

TOTAL - 45 INDUSTRY 2 11IMPORTS 49 - AGRICULTURE 1 5EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT 6 32STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER - -

BUNKERS (4) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 19 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (SIEA 1982) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENGY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 20.90TRANSMISSION, kV 33/11 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 20.90DISTRIBUTION, kV 3.3 COMMERCIAL 400 23.80LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 240/415 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 23.80

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1984) 24 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 23.80COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 3NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES - UTILITY FINANCE (SIEA) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE --------------




80 SOMALIA1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

NATIONAL ELECTRIC ENERGY AUTHORITY (ENEE) HAS OVERALL RESPONSIBILITY FOR MAT'TERSRELATED TO ELECTRIC POWER. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION t-E STILL ATAN EARLY STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT. THE SYSTEM IS NOT COMPLETELY INTERCONNECTED.


POPULATION '000 5,700 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 638 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 8.9 MW OWh IGDP, US$M 1,890 PUBLIC 60 255 49GDP PER CAUITA, US$ 332 THERMAL 60 255 49GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 2.2 HYDRO - -

SHILLINGS PER USS 105.2 NUCLEAR - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 45 GEOTH - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD - -CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 1.8 THERMAL - -CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 51 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 9 TOTAL 60 255 49


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1985) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - -------------

OIL - 288 GWhGAS - - RESIDENTIAL 26 16ELECTRICITY - - COMMERCIAL 84 52TOTAL - 288 INDUSTRY 46 28

IMPORTS 397 - AGRICULTURE 3 2EXPORTS (38) - GOVERNMENT 3 2STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER - -BUNKERS (41) - EXPORTUNALLOCATED (30) - TOTAL 16,t lO0

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (ENEE) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s - kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 14.68TRANSMISSION, kV - RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 14.68DISTRIBUTION, kV - COMMERCIAL 400 14.68LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 14.68

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 30 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 14.68COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1985) 44NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1985) 880 UTILITY FINANCE (ENEE) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1985) 50.00 ---------------



3/ SARs, ENERGY ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IEA STATISTICS4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTOR5/ 200KW At 70% LOAD FACTOR

_-_ r-....-~ .

SRI LANKA 811987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

CEYLON ELECTRICITY BOARD (CEB) IS A STATUTORY CORPORATION RESPONSIBLE FOR THEGENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY. CEB SUPPLIES POWERDIRECT TO CONSUMERS AND ALSO SELLS IN BULK TO LOCAL AUTHORITIES WHO RETAIJ TOTHEIR OWN CONSUMERS. THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM IS INTERCONNECTED.


POPULATION '000 16,400 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 66 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 248.5 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 6,040 PUBLIC 1,071 2,707 29GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 368 THERMAL 270 530 22GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 4.6 HYDRO 801 2,177 31RUPEES PER US$ 29.40 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 165 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD - - -CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 3.9 THERMAL - - -

CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 88 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/HERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 25 TOTAL 1,071 2,707 29


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - -----------------OIL - 1,259 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 423 19ELECTRICITY 187 187 COMMERCIAL 378 17

TOTAL 187 1,446 INDUSTRY 866 38IMPORTS 1,967 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (44) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE (5) - OTHER 586 26BUNKERS (504) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (155) - TOTAL 2,253 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (CEE) 3/


TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 16 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 5.90COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 360NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 16,972 UTILITY FINANCE (CEB) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 50.67 ---------------




82 ST. LUCIA1987 POWER/CO MERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUNMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

ST. LUCIA ELECTRICITY SERVICES (LUCEIEC) IS THE NATIONAL ELECTRIC UTILITY RESPON-SIBLE FOR THE OPERATION OF TWO SEPARATE DIESEL GENERATION SYSTEMS (NORTH ANDSOU1i) .


POPULATION '000 142 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 1 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 142.0 MW Ghn %GNP, US$M 199 PUBLIC 20 74 42GNP PER CAPITA, US$ 1,400 THERMAL 20 74 42GNP GROWTH RATE % (1965-87) 2.3 HYDRO - - -EAST CARIBBEAN$ PER US$ 2.700 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 521 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD - - -CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL - - -CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 296 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL 20 74 42


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1983) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - -----------------OIL - 42 GUh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 16 32ELECTRICITY - - COMMERCIAL 26 52TOTAL - 42 INDUSTRY 7 14

IMPORTS 43 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENTSTOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 1 2BUNKERS (1) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 50 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (LUCELEC 1983) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s - kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 18.52TRANSMISSION, kV 11/6.6/6.35 i'RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 16.68DISTRIBUTION, kV - COMMERCIAL 400 19.86LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 18.29

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1983) 25 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 18.07COUNT IES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBE. OF CONSUMERS '000 (1983) 15NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES - UTILITY FINANCE (LUCELEC) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE ----------------




ST. VINCENT & THE GRENADINES 831987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

THE ST. VINCENT ELECTRICITY SERVICES (VINLEC) OPERATES ALL THE GENERATION ANDDISTRIBUTION FACILITIES IN THE COUNTRY. THE SECTOR IS CONTROLLED BY THE MINISTRYOF PUBLIC WORKS AND THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND TRADE.


POPULATION '000 120 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA, SQKM 388 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 309.3 MW GWh %GNP, US$1 120 PUBLIC 10 31 35GNP PER CAPITA, US$ 1,000 THERMAL 8 19 27GNP GROWTH RATE % (1965-87) 1.2 HYDRO 2 12 68EAST CARIBBEAN$ PER US$ 2.700 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 258 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD - - -CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL - - -CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 142 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSF EXPORT,% - TOTAL 10 31 35


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1983) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - -----------OIL - 15 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 10 48ELECTRICITY 2 2 COMMERCIAL 8 38

TOTAL 2 17 INDUSTRY 3 14IMPORTS 15 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER - -BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 21 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (VINLEC 1983) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s - kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 12.03TRANSMISSION, kV 11/6 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 12.03DISTRIBUTION, kV 6 COMMERCIAL 400 13.37LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 11.25

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1983) 26 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 10.81COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1983) 16NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1983) 160 UTILITY FINANCE (VINLEC) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1983) 100.00 ---------------


NOTES: 1/ WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1989, WORLD TABLES 19894. IMF-IFS 1989------ 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 1987

3/ SARs, ENERGY ASSESSHENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IEA STATihTICS4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTOR5/ 200KW AT 70% LOAD FACTOR

84 SUDs N1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JULY 1, 1986 - JUNE 30, 1987)

NATIONAL ELECTRICITY CORPORATION (NEC) IS THE MAIN PRODUCER AND SOLE DISTRIBUTOROF ELECTRICITY IN SUDAN, GENERATING ABOUT 90% OF THE TOTAL ELECTRICITY PRODUCED.OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES ARE DIVIDED INTO NINE GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS OF WHICH ONLY THEBLUE NILE GRID AND EASTERN AREAS ARE INTERCONNECTED.

GENERAL ECONOMIC DATA 1/ ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 2/_-… ----------------------POPULATION '000 23,100 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 2,506 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 9.2 MW GWh %GDP, US$N 8,210 PUBLIC 350 932 30GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 355 THERMAL 125 416 38GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) (0.1) HYDRG .25 516 26POUNDS PER US$ 2.812 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 46 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 100 123 14CONSUMP.GRO.XATE% (80-87) 0.6 THERMAL 100 123 14CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 45 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT, 38 TOTAL 450 1,055 27

NET IMPORTS - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe ,, TOTAL AVAILABLE 1,055 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1986) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - ---- _____-_-___OIL - 992 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 571 52ELECTRICITY 44 44 COMMERCIAL 92 8TOTAL 44 1,036 INDUSTRY 395 36

IMPORTS 1,239 - AGRICULTURE 7 1EXPORTS (40) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE (5) - OTHER 39 4BUNKERS (35) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (167) - TOTAL 1,104 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (NEC) 3/


TRANSMISSION, kV 220/110 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 11.13DISTRIBUTION, kV 33/11 COMMERCIAL 400 10.93LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ *2,000 7.12

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1986) 22 LARGE INDUSTP.Y 5/ 100,000 7.12COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1986) 11NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1986) 420 UTILITY FINANCE (NEC) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1986) 26.19 - ---------------


NOTES: 1/ WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1989, WORLD TABLES.1989 & IMF-IFS 1989------ 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 1987


SWAZILAND 851537 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUXMARY SHEET

(FISCAL YEAR: APRIL 1. 1987 MARCH 31, 1988)

SWAZILAND ELECTRICITY BOARD (SEB) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL ELECTRICITY SUPPLY. SEBGENERATES ABOUT 26%, BUT ABOUT 67% OF THE ELECTRICITY CONSUMED IN SWAZILAND(INCLUDING RSA IMPORTS).


POPULATION '000 712 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 17 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 41.9 MW GWhGNP, US$M 498 PUBLIC - - -

GNP PER CAPITA, US$ 700 THERMAL - - -

GNP GROWTH RATE % (1965-87, 2.4 HYDRO - - -

LILANGENIS PER US$ 2.035 NUCLEAR - - -

ELEST.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh - GEOTH - - -


CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL - - -

CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe - HYDRO - - -

IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL - - -

NET IMPORTS - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE - -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1986) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - -----------------OXL - - GLE %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 72 20ELECTRICITY - COMMERCIAL 35 10TOTAL - - INDUSTRY 121 33

IMPORTS - - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 138 38BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 366 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (SEB) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, C/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 3.64TRANSMISSION, kV 132/66 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 3.64DISTRIBUTION, kV 11/6/3.3 COMMERCIAL 400 5.09LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 400 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 5.09

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1986) 12 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 2.15COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1986) 15NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES - UTILITY FINANCE (SEB) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE ----------------




86 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUNMARY SHEET


ESTABLISSEMENT PUBLIC D'ELECTRICITE (EPE), UNDER THE MINISTRY OF ELECTRICITY, ISRESPONSIBLE FOR SUPPLYING ELECTRIC SERVICE THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY. THEELECTRICAL SYSTEM IS FULLY INTERCONNECTED.


POPULATION '000 11,200 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 185 CAlACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 60.5 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 23,990 PUBLIC 1,961 6,161 36GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 2,142 THERMAL 1,134 4,661 47GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 0.3 HYDRO 827 1,500 21POUNDS PER US$ 5.270 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 628 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 957 1,000 12CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 4.4 THERMAL 957 1,0C0 12CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 720 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 40 TOTAL 2,918 7,161 28


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - 1 -----------------OIL 12,162 7,765 GWh %GAS 177 177 R3SIDENTIAL 2,180 42ELECTRICITY 129 118 COMMERCIAL - -TOTAL 12,468 8,061 INDUSTRY 2,442 47

IMPORTS 1,854 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (4,802) - GOVERNMENT 552 11STOCK CHANGE 163 - OTHER - -BUNKERS (326) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (1,296) - TOTAL 5,174 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (EPE 1984) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 4.04TRANSMISSION, kV 230/66 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 7.79DISTRIBUTION, kV 20 COMMERCIAL 400 7.79LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 127/220/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 7.23

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 12 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 3.76COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED JORDAN BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 -NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1984) 17,197 UTILITY FINANCE (EPE) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE - --------------



3/ SARs, ENERGY ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IE.A STATISTICS4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTOR5/ 200KW AT 70% LOAD F..CTOR

UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA 871987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET

(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1. 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

TANZANIA ELECTRICITY SUPPLY COMPANY, LTD. (TANESCO) IS A STATE-OWNED UTILITYRESPONSIBLE FOR GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY. TWO-THIRDS OF THESYSTEM ARE INTERCONNECTED.


POPULATION '000 23,900 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 945 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 25.3 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 3,080 PUBLIC 419 781 21GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 129 THERMAL 160 171 12GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 1.7 HYDRO 259 610 27SHILLINGS PER US$ 64.26 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 37 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 20 93 53

CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 2.2 THERMAL 20 93 53CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 27 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 56 TOTAL 439 874 23


PRODUCTION CONS MPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1985) 3/COAL/LIGNITE 2 3 -----------------OIL - 599 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 189 25ELECTRICITY 52 52 COMMERCIAL 143 19

TOTAL 55 654 INDUSTRY 415 55IMPORTS 70a - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (43) - GOVERNMENT - -

STOCK CHANGE (1) - OTHER 8 1BUNKERS (28) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (32) - TOTAL 755 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (TANESCO) 3/


TRANSMISSION, kV 220/132/66 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 12.99DISTRIBUTION, kV 33/11/6.6/3 COMMERCIAL 400 12.99LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/400 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 10.71

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 24 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 9.31COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1985) 590NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1985) 5,619 UTILITY FINANCE (TANESCO) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1985) 105.0 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 13.57RATE OF RETURN, % 7CASH CONTRIBUTION, % 0DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE * 0.9



88 THAILAND1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET

(FISCAL YELR: OCTOBER 1, 1986 - SEPTEMBER 30, 1987)

ELECTRICITY GENERATING AUTHORITY OF THAILAND (EGAT) IS A STATE-OWNED ELECTRICPOWER UTILITY THAT GENERATES ABOUT 95% OF THE COUNTRY'S TOTAL ELECTRICITY.METROPOLITAN ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY (MEA) & PROVINCIAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY (PEA)ARE STATE ENTERPRISES THAT DISTRIBUTE ELECTRICITY PURCHASED FROM EGAT.


POPULATION '000 53,600 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 514 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 104.3 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 48,200 PUBLIC 6,985 28,652 47GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 899 THERMAL 4,729 24,577 59GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 5.6 HYDRO 2,256 4,075 21BAHTS PER US$ 25.73 NUCLEAR - - -

ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 567 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 816 1,340 19CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 7.3 THERMAL 816 1,340 19CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 343 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 15 TOTAL 7,801 29,992 44


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 1,801 1,983 -----------------OIL 2,123 12,127 GWh %'GAS 3,907 3,907 RESIDENTIAL 6,196 25ELECTRICITY 350 385 COMNERCIAL 7,130 29TOTAL 8,181 18,402 INDUSTRY 11,419 46

IMPORTS 11,385 - AGRICULTURE 61 -EXPORTS (471) - GOVERNMENT - -

STOCK CHANGE (168) - OTHER 88 -

BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (525) - TOTAL 24,894 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (EGAT) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 3.21TRANSMISSION, kV 500/230/115/69 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 6.73DISTRIBUTION, kV 33/22/11 COMMERCIAL 400 7.16LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 230/400/460 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 6.95

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 10 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 6.12COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED LAOS, MALAYSIA BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 6,121NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 66,372 UTILITY FINANCE (Et-AT) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 92.22 ---------------




TOGO 891987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET


COMPAGNIE D'ENERGIE ELECTRIQUE DU TOGO (CEET) IS A STATE-OWNED UTILITYRESPONSIBLE FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY PURCHASED FROM COMMUNAUTEELECTRIQUE DU BENIN (CEB), A PUBLIC UTILITY OWNED JOINTLY BY TOGO & BENIN. CEETOPERATES A FEW DIESEL STATIONS AS STAND-BY & FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PURPOSES.

GENERAL ECONOMIC DATA 1/ ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 2/_ __ ____________ _ __--------------------

POPULATION '000 3,200 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 57 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 56.1 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 1,230 PUBLIC 17 39 26GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 384 THERMAL 13 35 31GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) (0.5) HYDRO 4 4 11FRANCS PER US$ 300.5 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 87 GEOTH - - -

COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 17 1 1CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) (2.2) THERMAL 17 1 1CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 36 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE FXPORT,% 8 TOTAL 34 40 13


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1982) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - -----------------OIL - 94 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 95 28ELECTRICITY - 21 COMMERCIAL 106 32TOTAL - 115 INDUSTRY 135 40

IMPORTS 125 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (10) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER - -BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 336 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (CEET) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 13.92TRANSMISSION, kV 161/63/32.5 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 12.80DISTRIBUTION, kV 20/15 COMMERCIAL 400 12.11LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 11.18

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1982) 13 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 11.09COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED BENIN, GHANA BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 31NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1982) 1,164 UTILITY FINANCE (CEET) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1982) 26.63 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 19.09RATE OF RETURN, % 3CASH GENERATION, % 100DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE -


3/ SARs, ENERGY ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IEA STA'liISTICS4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTOR5/ 200KW AT 70% LOAD FACTOR

90 TUNISIA1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

SOCIETE TUNISIENNE DE L'ELECTRICITE ET DU GAZ (STEG) IS A STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISESOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR GENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITYAND GAS.

GENERAL ECONOMIC DATA 1/ ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 2/______-- - - -- - - -- -- - -- - -- -- - -- - -- - - --____

POPULATION '000 7,600 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 164 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 46.3 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 8,45C PUBLIC 1,364 4,016 34GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 1,112 THERMAL 1,300 3,903 34GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 3.6 HYDRO 64 113 20DINAR PER US$ 0.8287 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 598 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 50 533 122CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 6.0 THERMAL 50 533 122CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 457 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 15 TOTAL 1,414 4,549 37

NET IMPORTS (3) -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 4,546

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - 63 -----------------OIL 4,987 2,688 GWh %GAS 404 714 RESIDENTIAL 483 14ELECTRICITY 10 9 COMMERCIAL 424 12TOTAL 5,400 3,474 INDUSTRY 1,714 50

IMPORTS 1,922 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (3,699) - GOVERNMENT 793 23STOCK CHANGE (13) - OTHER - -BUNKERS (6) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (130) - TOTAL 3,414 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (STEG) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 7.35TRANSMISSION, kV 225/150/90 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 7.35DISTRIBUTION, kV 30/15/10 COMMERCIAL 400 7.38LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 100/220/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 6.44

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 12 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 3.98COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED ALGERIA BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1983) 825NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1983) 6,689 UTILITY FINANCE (STEG) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE(1983) 123.34 ---------------




TURKEY 911987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

THE TURKISH ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY (TEK) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PLANNING, GENERATION,TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ALMOST ALL THE ELECTRICITY SOLD IN TURKEY. TEKIS ALSO RESPONSIBLE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GOVERNMENT'S PROGRAM FOR RURALELECTRIFY 3ATION.


POPULATION '000 52,600 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 781 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 67.3 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 60,820 PUBLIC 11,011 39,679 41GDP PER CAPITA, USS 1,156 THERMAL 6,276 22,064 40GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 5.2 HYDRO 4,720 17,557 42LIRAS PER US$ 857.2 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 854 GEOTH 15 58 44COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 1,482 4,674 36CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 7.3 THERMAL 1,198 3,613 34CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 697 HYDRO 284 1,061 43IMPORT/MFRCHNDSE EXPORT,% 31 TOTAL 12,493 44,353 41


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1985) 3/COAL/LIGNITE 15,164 16,897 -----------------OIL 2,630 17,863 GWh %GAS 264 264 RESIDENTIAL 14,138 56ELECTRICITY 1,606 1.655 COMMERCIAL - -

TOTAL 19,664 36,679 INDUSTRY 11,323 44IMPORTS 23,766 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (2,000) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE (1,021) - OTHER - -

BUNKERS (289) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (3,441) - TOTAL 25,461 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (TEK) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 4.61TRANSMISSION, kV 380/154 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 7.52DISTRIBUTION, kV 66/34.5/15/6.3 COMMERCIAL 400 7.85LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/3Rn SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 9.33

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % .3 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 7.82COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED USSR, BULGARIA BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMElS '000 -NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1985) 55,000 UTILITY FINANCE (TEK) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE - ---------------




92 UGANDA1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JULY 1. 1986 - JUNE 30, 1987)

UGANDA ELECTRICITY BOARD (UEB) IS A STATE-OWNED UTILITY RESPONSlBLE FOR POWERGENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION, AND ELECTRICITY EXPORTS TO KENYA.




POPULATION PER SQKM 66.5 MW GWh

GDP, US$M 3,560 PUBLIC 156 619 45

GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 22. THERMAL 5 6 14


SHILLINGS PER US$ 42.84 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 35 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 7 36 59


CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 18 HYDRO 5 31 71


NET IMPORTS (107) -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 548 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION F-'ECTRICITY SALES (1984) 3/

COAL/LIGNITE - __---_-_-_OIL - 238 GWhGAS - - RESIDENTIAL 122 22



IMPORTS 240 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (11) - GOVERNMENT - -

STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 8 1

BUNKERS - - EXPORT 252 46UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 546 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (UEB) 3/



DISTRIBUTION, kV 33/11 COMMERCIAL 400 5.42LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 230 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 2.26


COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED KENYA BULK RATE -

NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 -NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1984) 2,600 UTILITY FINIANCE (UEB) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE - --------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 2.87RATE OF RETURN, % -CASH GENERATION, % (1983) 0DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE (1983) 2.8

NOTES: 1/ WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPOLT 1989, WORLD TABLES 1989 & IMF-IFS 1989------ 2/ UN ENERGY STATISTICS YEARBOOK 1987



URUGUAY 931987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

ADMINISTRACION NACIONAL DE USINAS Y TRANSMISSIONES ELECTRICA (UTE) IS A STATE-OWNED UTILITY RESPONSIBLE FOR GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION. IT OPERATES THE MAININTERCONNECTED SYSTEM W'ICH CONSTITUTES 95% OF TOTAL FACILITIES.

GENERAL ECONOMIC DATA 1/ ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 2/______ -- -- -- -- ---------------------- _ _ ____

POPULATION '000 3,000 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 176 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 17.0 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 6,420 PUBLIC 1,409 4,448 36GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 2,140 THERMAL 370 238 7GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) (1.3) HYDRO 1,039 4,210 46NEW PESOS PER US$ 226.7 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 1,507 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 40 78 22CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) (2.0) THERMAL 40 78 22CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 468 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 15 TOTAL 1,449 4,526 36

NET IMPORTS (6) -COMMERCIAL ENERGY 'OOOtoe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 4,520 -

PRODUCTION CONSUM-PTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - 1 -----------------OIL - 1,043 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 1,570 45ELECTRICITY 362 361 COMMERCIAL 627 18TOTAL 362 1,405 INDUSTRY 1,192 34

IMPORTS 1,298 - AGRICDLTURE 58 2EXPORTS (11) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE 56 - OTHER 24 1BUN&ERS (172) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (128) - TOTAL 3,471 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (UTE 1985) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 6.09TRANSMISSION, kV 500/150/60 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 6.09DISTRIBUTION, kV 30/15/6 COMMERCIAL 400 6.09LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 22C/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 6.09

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 19 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 6.09COUNTRIES lNTERCONNECTED BRAZIL,ARGENTINA BULK RATENUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1985) 283NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1985) 11,000 UTILITY FINANCE (UTE) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1985) 25.73 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh (1985) 6.09RATE OF RETURN, % (1984) 4CASH GENERATION, % (1984) 9DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE (1984) 1.1



94 VANUATU1987 POWER/CONMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMHARY SHEET

(FISCAL YEAR: APRIL 1, 1987 - MARCH 31, 1988)

THE ELECTRIC SUPPLY SYSTEM OF VANUATU IS TOTALLY DIESEL-BASED AND CONSISTS OF: ANURBAN POWER SYSTEM AROUND PORT VILA OPERATED BY A PRIVATE FRENCH COMPANY SOCIETED'UNION ELECTRIQUE DU VANUATU (UNELCO-VANUATU), A SECOND URBAN SYSTEM OPERATED BYCES (OWNED 85% BY UNELCO) AND THREE RURAL SYSTEMS OPERATED BY PWD.

GENERAL ECONOMIC DATA 1/ ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 2/…

POPULATION '000 150 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQXM 15 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 10.0 MW GWh %GDP, USSM - PUBLIC 9 20 25GDP PER CAPITA, US$ THERMAL 9 20 25GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) - HYDRO - -VATUS PER US$ 109.9 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 173 GEOTH - - -COMHERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 2 6 34CONSUHP.GRO.RATE% (30-87) - THERMAL 2 6 34CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 113 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL 11 26 27

NET rMPORTS - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY 'OOOtoe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 26 -

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1984) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - -----------------OIL - 17 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 5 29ELECTRICITY ; - COMMLtCIAL 7 41

TOTAL - 17 INDUSTRY 2 12IMPORTS 37 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT 2 12STOCK CHANGE - OTHER 1 6BUNKERS (20) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 17 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (UNELCO 1984) 3/


TRANSMISSION, kV 230/66 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 31.37DISTRIBUTION, kV 31.5/15 COMMERCIAL 400 26.82LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 110/220 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 26.08

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1984) 10 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 15.51COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 -NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES - UTILITY FINANCE (UNELCO) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE - ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh (1984) 22.93RATE OF RETURN, % -CASH GENERATION, %DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE -



VENEZUELA 951987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET


THE SECTOR IS MADE UP OF FOUR STATE-OWNED POWER COMPANIES (CADAFE, ',-ELCA,ENELVEN & ENELBAR) AND SEVEN PRIVATELY-OWNED COMPANIES. CADAFE IS A GENERATION,TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION ENTERPRISE SERVING MOST OF THE COAJNTRY EXCEPT SEVERALOF THE MOST IMPORTANT URBAN CENTERS AND GUAYANA.


POPULATION '000 18.300 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 912 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 20.1 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 49,610 PUBLIC 15,496 43,769 32GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 2,711 THERMAL 5,594 13,144 27GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 0.2 HYDRO 9,902 30,625 35BOLIVARES PER US$ 14.50 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 2,743 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 2.128 6,437 35CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 2.3 THERMAL 2,124 6,425 35CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 2,140 HYDRO 4 12 34IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL 17,623 50,206 33

NET IMPORTS - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toa 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 50,206 -

PRODUCTION CONAUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 43 128 -----------------OIL 98,904 14,715 GWh %GAS 21,687 21,687 RESIDENTIAL 8,496 21ELECTRICITY 2,635 2,635 CONMERCIAL 4,966 12TOTAL 123,269 39,165 INDUSTRY 21,205 53

IMPORTS 297 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (74,497) - GOVERNMENT 4,190 11STOCK CHANGE (974) - OTHER 953 2BUNKERS (669) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (8,261) - TOTAL 39,810 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (CADAFE) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 2.48TRANSMISSION, kV 765/400/230/ RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 3.31

138/115/69 COMMERCIAL 400 6.16DISTRIBUTION, kV 69/34.5/13.8 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 3.26LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 2.15

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 9 BULK RATE 1.48COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 2,304 UTILITY FINANCE (CADAFE) 3/NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 18,051 ---------------CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 127.65 AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 3.18

RATE OF RETURN, % -CASH GENERATION, %DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE


3/ SARs, ENERC ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IEA STATISTICS4/ 8KW AT 35% .,AD FACTOR5/ 200KW AT 70% LOAD FACTOR

96 WESTERN SAMOA1987.POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET


ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION (EPC) IS A STATE-OWNED UTILITY RESPONSIBLE FOR THEGENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER IN WESTERN UPOLU, SALELOLOAGA ANDNORTHERN SAVAII. SELF-GENERATION BY OTHLR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE AGENCIES ISLIMITED; ESTIMATED AT 0.5 MW INSTALLED CAPACITY.

GENERAL ECONOMIC DATA 1/ .L%ElTRICITY PRODUCTION 2/

POPULATION '000 166 INSTALIED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 3 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 55.3 MW GWh %GNP, US$M 91 PUBLIC 15 38 29GNP PER CAPITA, US$ 550 THERMAL 10 20 23GNP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) - HYDRO 5 18 41TALAS PFR US$ 2.120 NUCLEAR - - -


COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 2 8 48CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) - THERMAL 2 8 46CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 241 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE ZXPORT,% - TOTAL 17 46 31

NET IMPORTS - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY 'OOOtoe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 46 -___ __ _ _ _______ ____ _

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1985) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - - --------------OIL - 38 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 8 27ELECTRICITY 2 2 COMMERCIAL - 13 43TOTAL 2 40 INDUSTRY 4 13

IMPORTS 38 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT - -

STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 5 17BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 30 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (EPC 1985) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s - kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 12.54TRANSMISSION, kV - RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 12.54DISTRIBU'.YiON, kV - C7OMMERCIAL 400 12.54LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 12.54

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1985) 16 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 12.54COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1985) 9NUMBER OF EMPLCYEES (1985) 229 UTILITY FINANCE. (EPC) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1985) 39.30 ---------------




YEMEN ARIA R!PUBLIC 971987 POWRA/COMMERCIAL ENEkOY DATA SUMKARY SHEET

(FISCAL YEAR: JULY 1, 1986 - JUMW 30, 1987) _

YEMEN GENERAL ELECTRICITY CORPOR.ATION (YOEC), UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF THEMINISTRY OF ELECTRICITY AND WATER (MEW), IS A PUBLIC UTILITY RESPONSIBLE FORPUBLIC ELECTRICITY SUPPLY. IT OPERATES THREE MAIN ISOLIATED SYSTEMS


POPULATION '000 8,500 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 195 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 43.6 MW GWhGDP, US$M 4,270 PUBLIC - - -

GDP PER CAPITA, USS 502 THERXAL - - -

GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 5.6 HYDRO - - -

RIALS PER US$ 10.34 NUCLEAR - - -



CONSumr.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 12.0 THERMAL - -

CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe - HYDRO -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL - - -

NET IMPORTS -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1985) 3/COAL/LIGNITE - ----------------

OIL - - GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 160 43ELECTRICITY - - COMMERCIAL 84 23

TOTAL - - INDUSTRY 56 15IMPORTS - - AGRICULTURE 6 2

EXPORTS - - GOVERNMENT 12 3STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 51 14BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED - - TOTAL 369 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (YGEC) 3/


TRANSMISSION, kV 132 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 10.77DISTRIBUTION, kV 33/15/11/10 COMMERCIAL 400 11.42LOW VOLTAGE. VOLTS 220/400 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 10.17

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1985) 34 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 10.07COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '0(r (1982) 116NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1982) 2,060 UTILITY FINANCE (YGEC) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1982) 56.31 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 10.44UNREVALUED RATE OF RETURN, %(1984) 0CASH GENERATION, % (1981) 0DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE (1981) 0.5


3/ SARs, ENERGY ASSESSMENTS, PRESIDENT'S REPORTS, ADB & IYA STATISTICS4/ 8KW AT 35% LOAD FACTOR5/ 200KW AT 70% LOAD FACTOR

98 PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF YEMEN1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SU.4MARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

THE PUBLIC CORPORATION FOR ELECTRIC POWER (PCEP) IS THE MAIN PUBLIC UTILITYRESPONSIBLE FOR GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY.


POPULATION '(00 2,300 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 333 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 6.9 NW GWh %GDP, US$M 840 PUBLIC 193 512 30GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 365 THERMAL 193 512 30GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) - HYDRO - - -DINAR PER US$ 0.3454 NUCLEAR - -

ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 265 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 37 98 30CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 2.6 THERMAL 37 98 30CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 228 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% - TOTAL 230 610 30


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE - _---_-_OIL - 525 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 200 51ELECTRICITY - - COMMERCIAL 120 30TOTAL - 525 INDUSTRY 52 13

IMPORTS 566 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (23) - GOVERNMENT -STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER 24 6BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (18) - TOTAL 396 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (PCEP) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 4.57TRANSMISSION, kV 33 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 10.14DISTRIBUTION, kV 11 COMMERCIAL 400 17.14LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 415 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 12.29

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 17 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 17.14COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 -NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 3,000 UTILITY FINANCE (PCEP) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE - ---------------




YUGOSLAVIA 991987 POWER/COMER.CIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

THE UNION OF YUGOSLAV POWER INDUSTRY (JUGEL) COORDINATES THE MAJOR ASPECTS OFGENERATION AND TRANSMISSION. DECISION MAKING AND OPERATIONS-RELATED POWERS LIEWITH BOAL, WHILE SELF-MANAGED, INDEPENDENT UNITS THAT CAN BE INTEGRATED INTOWOAL. 93% OF THE SYSTEM IS INTERCONNECTED.


POPULATION '000 23,400 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 256 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 91.4 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 59,960 PUBLIC 15,450 77,292 57GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 2,562 THERMAL 7,200 43,116 68GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 1.5 HYDRO 7,000 26,253 43DINARS PER US$ 737.0 NUCLEAR 650 4,495 79ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 3,469 GEOTH 600 3,428 65COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 700 3,500 57CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 3.2 THERMAL 700 3,500 57CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 1,697 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 19 TOTAL 16,150 80,792 57


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 15,896 18,193 -----------------OIL 3,992 12,876 GWh %GAS 2,158 5,681 RESIDENTIAL 20,286 33ELECTRICITY 2,939 2,971 - COMMERCIAL 4,630 7TOTAL 24,984 39,721 INDUSTRY 33,616 54

IMPORTS 18,275 - AGRICULTURE 2,092 -EXPORTS (1,076) - GOVERNMENT - -

STOCK CHANGE (465) - OTHER 1,231 2BUNKERS - - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (1,997) - TOTAL 61,855 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (KOSOVO 1985) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kwh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 2.24TRANSMISSION, kV 380/220/110 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 2.24DISTRIBUTION, kV 35/10 COMMERCIAL 400 2.84LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/380 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 2.84

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 13 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 3.65COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED - BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 6,770NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1982) 58,600 UTILITY FINANCE (KOSOVO) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1982) 115.53 ---------------




100 ZAIRE1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: JANUARY 1, 1987 - DECEMBER 31, 1987)

SOCIETE NATIONALE D'ELECTICITE (SNEL) IS A STATE-OWNED UTILITY RESPONSIBTR FORGENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY THROUGHOUT ZAIRF_ 'NELSERVES FIVE REGIONS WHICH ARE NOT INTERCONNECTED. 95% OF ALL ELECTRICITY SOLD BYSNEL IS CONCENTRATED IN THE SHABA AND BAS-ZAIRE REGIONS.


POPULATION '000 32,600 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 2.345 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 13.9 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 5,770 PUBLIC 1,855 3,182 20GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 177 THERMAL 30 47 18GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 1.6 HYDRO 1,825 3,135 20ZAIRES PER US$ 112.4 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 159 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 686 2,113 35

CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 1.2 THERMAL 25 92 42CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 45 HYDRO 661 2,021 35IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 2 TOTAL 2,541 5,295 24


PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 66 204 -----------------OIL 1,295 824 GWhGAS - - RESIDENTIAL - -ELECTRICITY 443 434 COMMERCIAL - -

TOTAL 1,805 1,462 INDUSTRY - -IMPORTS 958 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (1,107) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE (26) - OTHER - -BUNKERS (150) EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (18) - TOTAL - -

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (SNEL) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 2.00TRANSMISSION, kV 500/220/132/120 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 2.00DISTRIBUTION, kV 110/70/55/50 COMMERCIAL 400 2.00LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 1.97

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % (1986) 7 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 1.02COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTEZ BRAZAV.,RWANDA, BULK RATE -

AURUNDI,ZAMBIANUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 117 UTILITY FINANCE (SNEL) 3/NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES-(1982) 4,697 --_-_-_-_-_CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1982) 24.91 AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 1.49

RATE OF RETURN, %CASH GENERATION, %DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE -



ZAMBIA 1011987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET(FISCAL YEAR: APRIL 1, 1987 - MARCH 31, 1988)

ZAMBIAN ELECTRICITY SUPPLY CORP. (ZESCO) IS A STATE-OWNED UTILITY RESPONSIBLE FORGENERATION, TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION IN MOST AREAS OF ZAMBIA. THE COPPER BELTPOWER COMPANY PURCHASES BULK POWER FROM ZESCO FOR DISTRIBUTION IN THE COPPER BELTAREA. CAPC IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE OPERATION OF THE KARIBA COMPLEX.


POPULATION '000 7,200 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKH 753 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 9.6 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 2,030 PUBLIC 2,220 8,243 42GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 282 THERMAL 20 15 9GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) (0.1) HYDRO 2,200 8,228 43KWACHAS PER US$ 8.889 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 972 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 216 236 12

CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 0.1 THERMAL 171 23 2CONSUMPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 182 HYDRO 45 213 54IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 11 TOTAL 2,436 8,479 40

NET IMPORTS (1,480) -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 6,999

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES (1982) 3/COAL/LIGNITE 273 270 -----------------OIL - 443 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 440 5ELECTRICITY 726 599 COMMERCIAL 112 1TOTAL 999 1,312 INDUSTRY 4,860 55

IMPORTS 592 - AGRICULTURE - -EXPORTS (173) - GOVERNMENT - -

STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER - -BUNKERS (37) - EXPORT 3,347 38UNALLOCATED (69) - TOTAL 8,759 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (ZESCO) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s - kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: - RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 4.03TRANSMISSION, kV - RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 1.40DISTRIBUTION, kV - COMMERCIAL 400 2.64LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS - SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 1.42

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 6 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 0.80COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED ZIMBABWE, ZAIRE BULK RATENUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 (1982) 97NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (1982) 4,773 UTILITY FINANCE (ZESCO) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE (1982) 20.32 ---------------

AVG REVENUE, USc/kWh 1.07UNREVALUED RATE OF RETURN,%(1982) 6CASH GENERATION, % (1982) 18DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE (1982) 1.1



102 ZIMBABWE1987 POWER/COMMERCIAL ENERGY DATA SUMMARY SHEET


THE COUNTRY'S MAIN UTILITY, ZESA. IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION ANDBULK SALES TO MUNICIPAL DISTRIBUTION AGENCIES (HMED,BMED,MMED,GMED) AND DIRECTCUSTOMERS.


POPULATION '000 9,000 INSTALLED GROSS CAPACITYAREA '000 SQKM 391 CAPACITY OUTPUT FACTORPOPULATION PER SQKM 23.0 MW GWh %GDP, US$M 5,240 PUBLIC 1,961 6,684 39GDP PER CAPITA, US$ 582 THERMAL 1,295 3,661 32GDP GROWTH RATE % (1980-87) 2.4 HYDRO 666 3,023 52ZIMBABWE$ PER USS 1.661 NUCLEAR - - -ELECT.PRODUCED/CAPITA, kWh 1,025 GEOTH - - -COMMERCIAL ENERGY: SELF-PROD 110 324 34

CONSUMP.GRO.RATE% (80-87) 0.4 THERMAL 110 324 34CONSUNPTION/CAPITA, kgoe 508 HYDRO - - -IMPORT/MERCHNDSE EXPORT,% 21 TOTAL 2,071 7,008 39

NET IMPORTS 2,215 -COMMERCIAL ENERGY '000toe 2/ TOTAL AVAILABLE 9,223

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY SALES 3/COAL/LIGNITE 3,390 3,468 -----------------OIL - 724 GWh %GAS - - RESIDENTIAL 1,246 16ELECTRICITY 260 376 COMMERCIAL 700 9TOTAL 3,650 4,568 INDUSTRY 5,368 67

IMPORTS 1,073 - AGRICULTURE 683 9EXPORTS (56) - GOVERNMENT - -STOCK CHANGE - - OTHER - -BUNKERS (98) - EXPORT - -UNALLOCATED (1) - TOTAL 7,997 100

UTILITY POWER SYSTEM DATA 3/ UTILITY TARIFFS (ZESA) 3/

SYSTEM FREQUENCY, c/s 50 kWh/mo UScts/kWhVOLTAGE: RESIDENTIAL LOW 20 4.22TRANSMISSION, kV 330/132/88/66 RESIDENTIAL HIGH 400 4.22DISTRIBUTION, kV 33/11 COMMERCIAL 400 4.22LOW VOLTAGE, VOLTS 220/400 SMALL INDUSTRY 4/ 2,000 3.01

TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES, % 10 LARGE INDUSTRY 5/ 100,000 1.81COUNTRIES INTERCONNECTED ZAMBIA, RSA BULK RATE -NUMBER OF CONSUMERS '000 260NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 4,325 UTI.ITY FINANCE (ZESA) 3/CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE 60.12 ---------------

AVG REVEITTE, USc/kWh 3.61RATE OF RL- JRN, % 14CASH GENERATION, % 100DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE 1.5



ANNEX - COUNTRY COMPARISONS OF 1987 ENERGY DATA

The following graphs provide some preliminary cross-country comparisons ofthe variables that characterize the energy sectors in developing countries, based on ananalysis of the 1987 energy data.

Correlating GDP per capita with commercial energy consumption per capitafor 76 developing countries has yielded an R squared of 0.59 (see Figure 1). For thesample, while GDP per capita averaged at $940, average energy consumption per capitawas 420 kgoe.

Figure 2 illustrates the levels in which energy imports account for thedeveloping countries' total export earnings. From a sample of 74 countries, energy importsaveraged at 18% of merchandise exports, with 50 countries below the 20% level.

The relationships between GDP per capita versus electricity production percapita (Figure 3) and GDP per capita versus commercial energy consumption per capita(Figure 1) are similar. With an R squared yield of 0.61, electricity production per capitaaveraged at 630 kWh.

Four commonly used efficiency indicators of the electric power sector are:generation capacity factor, gross output per employee, consumers per employee and totalsystem losses. As illustrated in Figure 4, one-third of the countries' public utilities havea generation capacity factor of between 36-45%.

The relationship between total gross output and the number of employeesin the sample is varied with a correlated R squared of 0.51 (Figure 5). From a sampleof 39 countries, 17 have less than 300 MWh gross output per employee and 11 betweenthe 501-1000 MWh per employee range (Figure 6). As for the number of consumers andemployees, a higher correlation exists with an R squared of 0.61 (Figure 7). However,more than half of the countries in the sample have a ratio of less than 80 consumers peremployee (Figure 8).

With regard to total system losses, approximately one-third of the countriesin the sample have losses of over 20% (Figure 9). Furthermore, there are five countriesthat incur losses above the 29% range.

The average revenues of developing country power utilities in 1987 cover awide range from USc1.07/kWh to over USc3O.O0/kWh, with an average of USc9.27/kWh.Half of the countries in the sample have a power utility average revenue of less thanUSc7.00/kWh (Figure 10).

Figure 1GDP (US$) PER CAPITA vs. COMMERCIAL ENERGY

CONSUMPTION (kgoe) PER CAPITA

CONSUMPTION (kgoe) PER CAPITA

3000

02500 R2 = 0.59

SAMPLE SIZE: 76 COUNTRIES

02000

BEST FIT1500

1000 ;°OOo j~: u

0~~~~~

o 0 I I I I I I I -0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

GDP (US$) PER CAPITA

Figure 2DISTRIBUTION OF ENERGY IMPORTS AS A PERCENT

OF MERCHANDISE EXPORTS

PERCENT

greater than 40

36 to 40

31 to 35

26 to 30

21 to 25

16 to 20

11 to 15

8to 10

4 to 6

less than 4

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

NUMBER OF COUNTRIES (SAMPLE SIZE = 74)

Figure 3

GDP (US$) PER CAPITA vs. ELECTRICITYPRODUCTION (kWh) PER CAPITA

PRODUCTION (kWh) PER CAPITA

40000

R2 = 0.61 0SAMPLE SIZE: 75 COUNTRIES

30000

2000 ST FIT

1000 0 0 o

00 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

GDP (US$) PER CAPITA

Figure 4DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLIC POWER UTILITY

GENERATION CAPACITY FACTOR (%)

CAPACITY FACTOR (%)

greater than 50

46 to 50

41 to45

36 to 40

31 to 35

26 to 30

21 to 25

15 to 20

11 to 15

less than 11

0 5 10 15 20


Figure 5NUMBER OF PUBLIC POWER UTILITY EMPLOYEES vs.

TOTAL PUBLIC POWER UTILITY GROSS OUTPUT (GWh)

GROSS OUTPUT (GWh)

120000

R2 = 0.51

100000 SAMPLE SIZE: 38 COUNTRIES

0~~~80000_

60000

- o~~ BEST FIT

40000 _

O O20000; , . E . .

0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 160000

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES

Figure 6

DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLIC POWER UTILITYTOTAL GROSS OUTPUT (MWh) PER EMPLOYEE

GROSS OUTPUT (MWh) PER EMPLOYEE

greater than 2,500

2,001 to 2,500

1,501 to 2,000

1,001 to 1,500

501 to 1,000

401 to 500

301 to 400

201 to 300

101 to 200

less than 101

0 2 4 6 8 10 12


Figure 7NUMBER OF PUBLIC POWER UTILITY EMPLOYEEc vs.

NUMBER OF PUBLIC POWER UTILITY CONSUMERS ('000)

CONSUMERS ('000)

16000

14000 0

12000 R2 = 0.61 BEST FITSAMPLE SIZE: 33 COUNT

10000

8000 0

6000 _

4000 0

2000 0-00

0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 160000EMPLOYEES


CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE

CONSUMERS PER EMPLOYEE

greater than 160

140 to 160

120 to 140

100 to 120

80 to 100

61 to 80

41 to 60

31 to40

21 to30O

less than 21

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7NUMBER OF COUNTRIES (SAMPLE SIZE = 34)


TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES (%)TOTAL SYSTEM LOSSES (%)

greater than 32

29 to 32

24 to 28

21 to 24 -L.*

li to 20~-

17 to 18F

15 to 16 -

13 to 14 _

11 to 12

less than 11

I I. I I I I.i

0 2 4 6 8 10 12


Figure 1 0DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLIC POWER UTILITY

AVERAGE REVENUE (UScents/kWh)

AVERAGE REVENUE (UScents/kWh)

greater than 21.00

18.01 to 21.00

15.01 to 18.00

12.01 to 15.00

9.01 to 12.00

6.01 to 9.00

4.51 to 6.00

3.01 to 4.50

1.51 to 3.00

less than 1.51

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14NUMBER OF COUNTRIES (SAMPLE SIZE = 78)

ENERGY SERUES PAPERS

No. 1 Energy Issues in the Developing World, February 1988.

No. 2 Review of World Bank Lending for Electric Power, March 1988.

No. 3 Some Considerations in Collecting Data on Household EnergyConsumption, March 1988.

No. 4 Improving Power System Efficiency in the Developing Countriesthrough Performance Contracting, May 1988.

No. 5 Impact of Lower Oil Prices on Renewable Energy Technologies, May1988.

No. 6 A Comparison of Lamps for Domestic Lighting in Developing Countries,June 1988.

No. 7 Recent World Bank Activities in Energy (Revised September 1988).

No. 8 A Visual Overview of the World Oil Markets, July 1988.

No. 9 Current International Gas Trades and Prices, November 1988.

No. 10 Promoting Investment for Natural Gas Exploration and Production inDeveloping Countries, January 1989.

No. 11 Technology Survey Report on Electric Power Systems, February 1989.

No. 12 Recent Developments in the U.S. Power Sector and Their Relevance forthe Developing Countries, February 1989.

No. 13 Domestic Energy Pricing Policies, April 1989.

No. 14 Financing of the Energy Sector in Developing Countries, April 1989.

No. 15 The Future Role of Hydropower in Developing Countries, April 1989.

No. 16 Fuelwood Stumpage: Considerations for Developing Country EnergyPlanning, June 1989.

No. 17 Incorporating Risk and Uncertainty in Power System Planning, June1989.

No. 18 Review and Evaluation of Historic Electricity ForecastingExperience, (1960-1985), June 1989

No. 19 Woodfuel Supply and Environmental Management, July 1989

ENERGY SERIES PAPERS cont'd

No. 20 The Malawi Charcoal Project - Experience and Lessons, January 1990.

No. 21 Capital Expenditures for Electric Power in the Developing Countriesin the 1990s, February, 1990.

No. 22 A Review of Regulation of the Power Sectors in Developing Countries

No. 23 Summary Data Sheets of 1987 Power and Commercial Energy Statisticsfor 100 Developing Countries, March 1990

Note: For extra copies of these papers please call Ms. Mary Fernandez onextension 33637.

INDUSTRY SERIES PAPERS

No. I Japanese Direct Foreign Investment: Patterns and Implicationsfor Developing Countries, February 1989.

No. 2 Emerging Patterns of International Competition in SelectedIndustrial Product Groups, February 1989.

No. 3 Changing Firm Boundaries: Analysis of Technology-SharingAlliances, February 1989.

No. 4 Technological Advance and Organizational Innovation in theEngineering Industry, March 1989.

No. 5 The Role of Catalytic Agents in Entering International Markets,March 1989.

No. 6 Overview of Japanese Industrial Technology Development,March 1989

No. 7 Reform of Ownership and Control Mechanisms in Hungary and ChinaApril 1989.

No. 8 The Computer Industry in Industrialized Economies: Lessons forthe Newly Industrializing, February 1989.

No. 9 Institutions and Dynamic Comparative Advantage ElectronicsIndustry in South Korea and Taiwan, June 1989.

No. 10 New Environment for Intellectual Property, June 1989.

No. 11 Managing Entry Into International Markets; Lessons From theEast Asian Experience, June 1989.

No. 12 Impact of Technological Change on Industrial Prospects for theLDCs, June 1989.

No. 13 The Protection of Intellectual Property Rights and IndustrialTechnology Development in Brazil, September 1989.

No. 14 Regional Integration and Economic Development, November 1989.

No. 15 Specialization , Technical Change and Competitiveness in theBrazilian Electronics Industry, November 1989.

No. 16 Small Trading Companies and a Successful Export Response: LessonsFrom Hong Kong, December 1989.

(next page)

INDUSTRIES SERIES PAPERS CON'T.

No. 17 Flowers: Global Subsector Study, December 1989.I

No. 18 The Shrimp Industry: Global Subsector Study, December 1989.

No. 19 Garments: Global Subsector Study, January 1990

No. 20 World Bank Lending for Small and Medium Enterprises: FifteenYears of Experience

Note: For extra copies of these papers please contact Miss. Wendy Youngon extension 33618, Room S-4101.

Documents

Summary Data Sheets Power and Commercial Energy Statistics ... · PDF filePower and Commercial Energy Statistics for 100 Developing Countries ... GDP per capita vs. commercial energy