Summer Project Guide May-July 08

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    Summer/ Winter Project Objectives

    Application of knowledge and techniques learned inthe 1st year.

    To test, validate and challenge class-room learning

    Understand the organization and the real lifesituation prevailing there. This would improve yourperspective

    To improve the understanding of the functional areaof the project (which should normally be your areaof major specialization)

    To appreciate interlinking of different functions anddepartments of the organization and the need forcoordinated work culture.

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    Project Duration

    ISCS insist on 50 working days (excluding holidays and

    Sundays) to be spent in the company as a part of the

    project work.

    The project work can commence immediately after PGexaminations.

    Management Trainees shall finish the project

    by the deadline given

    Extension of project duration without the permission

    of the Executive Director will be considered as

    unauthorized absence and will affect your attendance

    and TNG status for 3rd Semester. It would also

    adversely affect your placement prospects.

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    Project Evaluation

    1. For PGP - project work is evaluated for200

    marks

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    Physical Features of the Report

    Report shall be typed on white paper (A4 size bond)and made in 2 copies one copy for the Instituteand one for the student.

    The typing shall be of standard letter size (12 font)black color using only one side of the paper withdouble spacing.

    Margins: left - 35 mm, right - 20 mm, bottom -20mm, top - 35 mm.

    Binding: Report shall be Rexene bound in black.Plastic and spiral bound project reports are notaccepted.

    Front cover: The front cover should contain the

    following details.C

    ontd.

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    Physical Features .. Contd

    TOP: The title in block capitals of 6 mm to 15 mmletters

    CENTER: Full name of the Management Trainee inblock capitals of 6 mm to 10 mm letters

    BOTTOM: Name of the Institute, Year of submission all in block capitals of 6m to 10mm letters onseparate lines with proper spacing and centering.

    Blank sheets: At the beginning and end of the

    Report, two white bond papers should be provided,one for the purpose of binding and other to be leftblank.

    The length of the project should be between 8,000 to10,000 words excluding annexure, tables, graphs etc.

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    Selecting the topic

    It should preferably be in the area majorspecialization

    Before going to the company you should jot

    down two or three topics of your interest. Thiswill be useful in case company gives you achoice.

    In case company insists on direct selling you

    have to explain to them that you are required tosubmit a project report and you can do sellingas well as work on the project simultaneously.It is difficult to prepare research project report ifthe sole activity is selling during the project.

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    Selecting the topic (Contd)

    Even if you are involved in selling, design a

    questionnaire to survey the potential

    customers you are selling to and analyze the

    data for findings.

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    Before reporting to the Company

    Confirm your project title and the scope ofwork with the company.

    Try to find out your guide in the company as

    well as in the institute and discuss the topicwith them.

    Do thorough review of literature by goingthrough all possible secondary sources.

    Prepare a flow chart of the activities forentire duration of project which will act as aguide for you.

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    After Joining the Company

    Maintain a daily record of work done in aseparate log book. This should include thepoints discussed and the information

    provided to you and will be useful indrafting the report later.

    Find the name of the person in thecompany who will be acting as your

    external guide (if this is not already done)and discuss and finalize the project topicwith him.

    Companys requirements are superior and

    should be followed.Contd

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    After Joining the Company Contd

    The sincere efforts put in by the ManagementTrainee may some times lead to a Pre PlacementOffer (PPO) from the company.

    Therefore, take your project seriously!! Data collection must be completed while you are

    in the company otherwise it will be impossible tovisit the company again.

    Companies may demand tentative report beforeyou leave. In such a case you may have tosubmit two reports one for the company andother to the ISCS according to theirrequirements.

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    Academic requirements

    Companys certificate evidencing satisfactorycompletion is an essential document.

    Some times the issue of the certificate is delayed by thecompany or your external guide. It could be either due

    to: Poor quality of the project work

    Preoccupation by your external guide

    In either case, consider that you are responsible toget the certificate!!!

    Often restructuring and redrafting the report isnecessary to meet the requirement ofISCS.

    Be in touch with your internal guide

    No two reports can have same objectives, data andfindings. If so ISCS will reject both the reports.

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    Preparing the Report

    Minimum 8000 words and maximum

    10000 words

    The Annexure is not considered for

    word count

    The Project Report should have the

    contents in the following order

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    Preparing the Report Contents

    1. Institute certificate

    2. Company Certificate

    3. Acknowledgements4. Table ofContents with page numbers

    5. Abstract orExecutive Summary

    6. Nomenclature and Abbreviations.

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    Contents

    7. Introduction to the

    Topic and reasons for

    selecting the topic.

    8. Company /Organization profile

    9. Objectives & Scope

    10. Research

    Methodology

    11. Data Analysis

    12. Observation &

    Findings

    13. Limitations

    14. Suggestions /Recommendations

    15. Bibliography &

    References

    16. Annexure

    (Sample Docs.)

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    1. Objectives & Scope

    Prefer to keep only one main objective

    May have a number of subsidiary objectives.

    A Problem well defined is half solved.

    SMART Objectives: Specific, Measurable,

    Achievable, Relevant & Time bound

    Scope: To what extent and within what

    boundaries you plan to explore the topic (e.g.geographical, Mkt. Potential in south

    Maharashtra)

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    2. Review of literature or

    Theory Discussion

    This does not form a chapter but is an

    essential prerequisite.

    Refer at least 3 4 different books on the

    topic.

    Go through current journals and magazines

    related to the subject

    Search all related information from the net.

    Avoid plagiarism.

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    3. Company / Organization Profile

    General Information: Products & Services,Vision, Mission, Philosophy, Founders,Organogram, etc.

    Functional area related: Marketing / HR /Finance scenario, department structure,topic related activities.

    Industry Profile can also be briefly included

    in this part as background information ifnecessary or, it can be appended in theend, if exhaustive

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    4. Research Methodology

    Project Design: include flow chart for

    clarity

    Information needed

    Sources of data: Primary & Secondary

    Designing the Questionnaire: Pains taken

    in Qnr. Designing earlier can save more

    efforts in data Analysis later

    Sampling

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    4.1 Questionnaire Design: The Art of

    Asking Questions

    What should be asked? Relevance and Accuracy

    How should each question be phrased? Open

    ended questions and fixed alternative questions

    In what sequence the questions to be arranged?

    Order bias, Funnel techniques, Filter bias.

    What questionnaire layout will best serve the

    research objectives? Print, Post, Internet etc.

    How should the questionnaire be pre-tested?

    Does the questionnaire need to be revised?

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    4.2 Sampling

    Sample size? Variance (s), Magnitude of

    Error (e), Confidence Level (z) n =(zs / e)2

    Availability of time & other resources.

    Sampling frame

    Sampling Procedure : Probability & Non

    probability

    Sampling Size procedure relationship

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    5. Data Analysis

    Cross tabulation of the Questionnaire by

    classification of responses and frequency

    distribution.

    The more effort you put in developing thequestionnaire, i.e. aided recall, use a uniform

    rating scale, the easier it is to do data analysis.

    Statistical methods; Central tendencies, Weighted

    Averages etc. s/w like MS-Excel

    Appropriate Graphical representation of key

    questions with comments.

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    6. Observation & Findings

    Observations:Related

    to those issues only,

    which were NOT

    included and explored

    thru the questionnaire

    Observations may not

    require a data support

    Keep your Objectives &Tabulation sheet before youwhen you sit to write yourfindings.

    Finding have to be strictly

    based on the collected data,attempting to answer theobjectives

    Findings should match &satisfy the objectives

    List down the Findings

    Write positive findings first

    Key findings can beGraphically representedstating the importance andimplications for the

    company

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    7. Limitations

    Constraints of resources including time

    Availability of data

    Reliability of data

    Academic scope

    Access to information etc.

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    8. Bibliography & References

    For Masters level course of the ISCS bibliography

    needs to be authentically written.

    Author, year of Publication, Title Sub-Title, Edition,

    Name and Place of Publisher,

    Chapter & Pages.

    e.g. Kazmi, A. Business Policy & Strategic

    Management Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2nd

    Edition, 2002.

    E.g. Khandwala P.N. , Two routes to turnaround in

    business world, Apr.12-25 1989. pp 17-19.

    Websites

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    9. Abstract / Executive Summary

    Prepare a summary of Objectives,

    Findings, Limitations & Recommendations

    only.

    Overall should not be more than 800 words.

    Though the Executive Summary is

    prepared in the end, it is included first in

    order.

    Should provide an overview of the project

    emphasizing the value added by it.

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    10. Annexure

    Any documents, the inclusion of which in the

    main report may hamper the flow e.g.

    Sample questionnaire

    Company formats, e.g. Performance

    Appraisal etc.

    Company Leaflets or Handouts etc.

    Copy of Legal documents

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    Deadline for Project Report

    Submission

    Failure to adhere to the deadlines for

    submission of the reports could lead to

    disqualification from Placement

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    Things To Take Care Of

    The Company may delay issue of certificate

    of completion of project. Please take care to

    do and submit a good project report. Also

    follow up with the the Company at least 3 4weeks before your project submission date to

    ISCS for issue of completion certificate.

    DO NOT wait till the last date to bind your

    report.

    Contd

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    Things To Take Care Of Contd

    DO NOT wait till the last date to submit the

    draft report to your internal project guide.

    Give him / her a little extra time as they are

    busy people.