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GNATOLOGIE

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GNATOLOGIA - definitie

GNATOLOGIA:

tiina medical care se ocup cu studiul

morfologiei, funciei i disfunciei sistemului

stomatognat n scopul cunoaterii, meninerii sauinstaurrii echilibrului biologic i mecanic la

nivelul acestui sistem.

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SISTEM STOMATOGNAT

- definitie -

unitatea morfologici funcional a

tuturor esuturilor ce particip la actulde masticaie, deglutiie, mimici fonaie

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GNATOPROTETICA

cuprinde:

morfologia clinic a SSG funciile SSG

disfunciile SSG LOC

edentaia parial edentaia total

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RELATII FUNDAMENTALECRANIO-MANDIBULARE

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Clasificarerelaii fundamentalecranio-mandibulare

relaia de POSTUR

relaia CENTRIC

relaia de OCLUZIE(relaie interarcadic)

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RELAIA DE POSTUR

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INDUCEREA CLINIC ARELAIEI DE POSTUR

condiii;

teste fonetice

Wild

Silverman

Robinson

60...70

REPERELE RELATIEI DE

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REPERELE RELATIEI DE

POSTURA

- articular- muscular

- osos- dentar

- labial- lingual

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RELAIA CENTRIC- definitie -

suma rapoartelor cranio-mandibulare

obinute prin contracia echilibrat a

muchilor manducatori, care determin:- corespondena planurilor mediene

mandibulo-craniene

- o dimensiune vertical corect- condilii centrai n cavitatea glenoid.

(V. Burlui)

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anatomic

functional

anatomo-funcional

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relaxare muscular

condiii de nregistrare:obosirea muchilor

antrenament

muscularmiogimnastica

medicamentos

inhibitori ocluzali

kinetoterapie

70

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RELAIA DE OCLUZIE- definitie -

suma rapoartelor interarcadice

n contact static sau dinamic.

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arii ocluzalecuspizi de sprijincuspizi de ghidaj

ghidajul anteriorcurba de ocluzie sagital

curba de ocluzietransversal

curba frontal

planul de ocluzie

PARAMETRII OCLUZALI

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ocluzia de intercuspidare maxim

ocluzia centric

ocluzia habitual

ocluzia anatomic centratocluzia anatomic dentarocluziafiziologic de masticaieocluziafiziologic de deglutiie

ocluzia naturalocluzia artificialocluzia mixta

ocluzia temporaramixta

permanenta

TIPURI DE OCLUZIE

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PLANURI DE

REFERIN

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1.Teoria sferei

2.Teoria cilindrilor3.Teoria gnatologic

4.Teoria funcional

5.Teoria ocluziei miocentrice

TEORII

privind ocluzia dinamic

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DINAMICA

MANDIBULAR

totalitatea micrilor mandibulare

rezultate ca urmare a interaciunii

factorilor neuro-muscular, ATM,

ocluziei statice i dinamice.

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DETERMINANII ANATOMO-FUNCIONALI

AI DINAMICII MANDIBULARE

OCLUZIA

ATM

MUSCHI

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ROTAIA

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TRANSLAIA

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ROTAIATRANSLAIA

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PLANURI DEREFERIN

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ETIOPATOGENIA

SINDROMULUI DISFUNCTIONALAL SISTEMULUI STOMATOGNAT

DISHOMEOSTAZICA

PSIHO-FIZIOLOGICA

FIZIOLOGICA

DENTO-MUSCULARA

TEORIIMECANO-DENTARA

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TEORIILE

MECANO-DENTARE

TEORIA COSTEN TEORIA ACKERMANN

TEORIA KAROLY I PETER

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PRIMAR=Parodoniu sntos

-posibila adaptare

SECUNDAR=Parodoniu afectat prin

boal parodontal-accentuarea bolii

OCLUZIA TRAUMATOGEN

TEORIA

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TEORIADENTO-MUSCULARA (SICHER)

OCLUZIA

TRAUMATOGENA MUSCHI ATM

obstacolFeedback

proprioceptiv

alterat

FORME DE HOMEOSTAZIE

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FORME DE HOMEOSTAZIEI DISHOMEOSTAZIE

Homeostazia ideala

Homeostazia normala (Interval de normalitate)

Dishomeostazia de susceptibilitate

Dishomeostazia preclinica

Dishomeostazia de debut

Dishomeostazia manifesta (compensata)

Dishomeostazia decompensata