Sylvia Plath Gallery Exhibit

8/19/2019 Sylvia Plath Gallery Exhibit

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@ r m g o S d z o= 0 x > 5

S ybvdm Ubmta kdok mt mfo tadrty dl =403, il tao

cusp i` ml orm tamt smw fromt camlfos ìr

wigol—s rdfats mlk wigol—s ribos dl sicdoty.

Friwdlf up dl tao =4;5s mlk ?5s, Ubmta rmfok mfmdlst

tao cilldlf cubturmb oxpoctmtdils wadca taromtolok ti stdo aor vidco ms m wrdtor. Ubmta wmltok `rookigmlk rospoct, ms wobb ms tao rdfat ti caiiso m cmroor

oxadndtdlf aor foldus ti dts ̀ ubb oxtolt. Sao ulkorstiik tamt tao orm aobk uloqumb prispocts ìr wigol (gist

woro oxpoctok ti put taodr cmroors msdko ti cmro ìr taodr ausnmlk mlk cadbkrol). [ao cubturo dl wadca sao

ms rmdsok o mcornmtok aor kdssmtds`mctdil

Ms tao wdò i` tao guca-bmukok piot [ok Aufaos,Ubmta su`òrok dl ads samkiw mlk, frow dlcromsdlfby

`rustrmtok ny taodr uloqumb `mgo. [aodr gmrrdmfokdsdltofrmtok dl =40>, mlk ams sdlco mccruok bofolkmry

pripirtdils. Aor lmb vibugo i` piotry, Mrdob , ds mliutstmlkdlf rocirk i` tao pmdl sao olkurok kurdlf

aor tdgo ms m sdlfbo gitaor bdvdlf dl Bilkil. Sybvdm

Ubmta ciggdttok sudcdko il @onrumry ==, =403. Saorocodvok m pistaugius Uubdtzor Urdzo dl =41> ìr [ao

Cibboctok Uiotry.

Sybvdm Ubmta, suggor i` =4?3, Bmgmyor Gss.ny Firkil Bmgmyor.

[ao Sybvdm Ubmta Umpors, [ao Bdbby Bdnrmry, [ao _ldvorsdty i` Dlkdmlm, Nbiigdlftil, Dlkdmlm.

Sybvdm Ubmta: =43>-=403


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wms rmdsok oxmcornmtok aor kdssmtds`mctdil

>

@rmgo Sdzo =0 x >5

Itti Ubmta,

tao @mtaor i` Sybvdm Ubmta

I tti Ubmta wms nirl il Mprdb =3, =11? dl Frmniw, Forgmly. [ao yiulfItti dggdfrmtok ti tao _ldtok Stmtos ny adgsob` dl =455. Ao kdk amvorobmtdvos aoro8 ads frmlkpmrolts amk sottbok dl Vmtortiwl, Vdscilsdl dl

=11?. Vaol ao mrrdvok dl Low Tirh Cdty `rig Amgnurf, Forgmly, ao stmyok wdta ads ulcbo, wai rml m bdquir mlk ìik stiro. Itti mukdtok cbmssos mt m frmko

scaiib dl irkor ti bomrl Olfbdsa. Ads pmrolts, [aoikiro mlk Orlostdlo Ubmtt, jidlokItti dl tao _ldtok Stmtos dl =45= wdta taodr yiulfor vo cadbkrol.

Itti—s frmlkpmrolts oxpoctok adg ti nocigo m gdldstor dl tao Butaorml caurca,mlk i`òrok ti pmy ads tudtdil mt Lirtawostorl Cibbofo, bicmtok dl taodr cigguldty

i` Vmtortiwl, Vdscilsdl. Vaol Itti kdscivorok tao wrdtdlfs i` Camrbos Kmrwdl

kurdlf cibbofo, ao kocdkok ti stuky tao scdolcos dlstomk. Murobdm, ads wdò, bmtor writo i` ads frmlkpmrolts— romctdil: ‒D` ao mkaorok ti tads dl`mgius kocdsdil, ao wiubk li bilfor no m pmrt i` tao `mgdby. Ads lmgo wiubk no strdchol `rig tao`mgdby Ndnbo. Mlk si dt wms kilo. Ao wms il ads iwl ̀ ir tao rost i` ads bdò.‗ Dl tao wmho i` frmkumtdlf `rig cibbofo mlk nodlf kdsiwlok dl =4=5, Itti olribbok mt tao_ldvorsdty i` Vmsadlftil dl Somttbo, waoro ao omrlok ads Gmstor i` Mrts kofroo.Dl =4=>, ao gmrrdok m `rdolk—s sdstor, wai bo`t adg m`tor taroo woohs.

Kurdlf VVD, Itti wms put il ml @ND wmtca bdst ms ml ‒mbdol ology‗ wdta ‒pri-Forgml bomldlfs‗ nocmuso ao ciubk lit m`ìrk wmr nilks. Umtrditdc Mgordcmls woro oxpoctok ti suppirt tao wmr o`ìrt, nut Itti wms dl kont mlk s truffbok tihoop m tomcadlf jin. Mt tao tdgo, ao wms stukydlf mt tao _ldvorsdty i` CmbdìrldmNorhoboy, wadca priadndtok Forgmls `rig tomcadlf. Bmchdlf tamt mssdstmltsadpìr tomcadlf wadbo wirhdlf tiwmrk ads kictirmto, ao givok ti tao Gmssmcausotts

Dlstdtuto i` [ocalibify, waoro ao tmufat Forgml. @rig =4>=-=4>?, Itti stukdokziibify mt Amrvmrk wdta ml mssdstmltsadp dl oltigibify. Ao omrlok m Ua.K. dlmppbdok ndibify `rig Amrvmrk dl =4>1. Dl =4>4, ao wms ml oltigibifdst mlk priòssir i` ndibify mt Nistil _ldvorsdty. Itti—s prdgmry rosomrca dltorost ̀ icusokil nugnbonoos8 ao wms ospocdmbby dltorostok dl trmlsòrrdlf noos dlti mrtdcdmb advos ti fmtaor ailoy. Dl =43;, ao punbdsaok ads niih, Nugnbonoos mlk taodr Vmys.Itti Ubmta, =435s

Aobbo Cibboctdil i` Ubmta @mgdby Uaitifrmpas, Girtdgor ̂ mro Niihîig, Sgdta Cibbofo, Lirtamgptil, Gmssmcausotts.


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3

@rmgo Sdzo =0 x >5

Murobdm Scainor Ubmta,

Sybvdm Ubmta—s Gitaor

Murobdm Scainor Ubmta wms nirl il Mprdb >0, =45? mlkfrow up dl Uidlt Sadrboy, Gmssmcausotts. Aor pmrolts woro amrkwirhdlf Mustrdml dggdfrmlts wai ilby spiho

Forgml dl taodr aigo, gmhdlf dt kd`cubt ìr bdttbo Murobdm tidltofrmto sicdmbby wdta aor Olfbdsa-spomhdlf poors. [ao yiulf fdrboxpordolcok guca projukdco ̀ rig aor scaiibgmtos kurdlf VVD8 taoy cmbbok Murobdm ‒spy `mco.‗ Sao oscmpok `rig taodr nubbydlf tariufa romkdlf bdtormturo. Koop kiwl, sao lursok m kosdro ti

wrdto, yot, ms sao bmtor tibk ml dltorvdowor, sao ‒kdkl—t òob tamt Dciubk oxpiso gy cadbkrol ti tao ulcortmdlty i` m wrdtor—s succoss

ir ̀ mdburo.‗ Murobdm stuch ti m giro prmctdcmb mgndtdil, mlk aipok ti tomca adfa scaiib Olfbdsa mlk Forgml. Sao wirhok ti m`ìrk tao tudtdil mt Nistil Cibbofo dl taodr Cibbofo i` Urmctdcmb Mrtsmlk Bottors.

Itti Ubmta wms aor priòssir dl Gdkkbo Adfa Forgml waol saomttolkok Nistil _ldvorsdty ìr m suggor ciurso. M`tor tao cbmssolkok, tao twi nofml kmtdlf. Nocmuso Itti amk amk m nrdo`,ulcilsuggmtok gmrrdmfo omrbdor dl bdò, ao amk ti intmdl m kdvirco.[ao Ubmtas woro gmrrdok il Jmlumry ;, =43>. Murobdm nrdoy tmufat mt Nriihbdlo Adfa Scaiib, ultdb aor ausnmlk suffostoksao qudt ti tmho ivor m aiusowdò—s kutdos. Sao wms ml dlvmbumnboaobp ti Itti ms taoy cibbmnirmtok il ads nugnbonoo niih, mlk aolitok aor aobp dl tao niih—s pro`mco, ciggoltdlf il ‒tao sorvdcoi` gy wdò, Murobdm S. Ubmta, wai ams mdkok go fromtby dl okdtdlf

tao gmluscrdpt mlk prii`romkdlf.‗

Itti wms >5 yomrs ibkor taml Murobdm, wai wms >6 waol sao

gmrrdok aor ;6-yomr-ibk ìrgor priòssir. Vaol Sybvdm wms

nirl, aor `mtaor wms ;1, mlk lit pmrtdcubmrby m`òctdilmto tiwmrkads cadbkrol. Ubmta @mgdby (Murobdm, Sybvdm, mlk Itti Ubmta)

Aobbo Cibboctdil i` Ubmta @mgdby Uaitifrmpas,Girtdgor ̂ mro Niih ̂ iig, Sgdta Cibbofo, Lirtamgptil, Gmssmcausotts.


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@rmgo Sdzo =0 x >5

[ao Ubmta Cadbkrol

S ybvdm Ubmta wms nirl il Ictinor >6, =43>dl Nistil, Gmssmcausotts. Aor gitaor hoptoxtolsdvo rocirks i` tao cadbk—s kovobipgolt‛

Ubmta—s nmny niih wms gotdcubiusby rocirkok dl Murobdm—s lomt, crmgpok amlkwrdtdlf. Nocmuso Itti prossurok Murobdm lit ti wirh, mbb aor o`ìrts wolt

dlti kitdlf il Sybvdm. Bichs i` Sybvdm—s amdr woro

cibboctok ny Murobdm tariufaiut aor cadbkaiik mlkmro liw aiusok mt tao Bdbby Bdnrmry mt tao _ldvorsdty

i` Dlkdmlm. Murobdm litok Sybvdm—s rst wirks dlSoptognor =433, mlk ny Kocognor sao wms saiutdlf tao wirk, ‒Kmkky!‗ Vaol Murobdm nocmgo proflmltmfmdl, Sybvdm wiubk sdt il aor gitaor—s bmp mlk bdstol

ti tao nmny.

Vmrrol Ubmta wms nirl il Mprdb >0, =43?. Mt rst,Sybvdm wms jombius i` aor low nritaor, wai sao porcodvok ms m rdvmb ìr aor pmrolt—s m`òctdils. Dlomrby yomrs, Sybvdm wiubk nubby aor nritaor mlk usoaor friwdlf vicmnubmry ti cilùso tao cadbk, mlk taoy gmdltmdlok m aombtay solso i` sdnbdlf rdvmbry.[ads camlfok dl bmtor yomrs mlk tao twi woro cbiso tariufaiut aor bdò.

Nmny Sybvdm Sdttdlf il aor gitaor—s bmpAobbo Cibboctdil i` Ubmta @mgdby Uaitifrmpas,

Girtdgor ^mro Niih îig,Sgdta Cibbofo, Lirtamgptil, Gmssmcausotts.


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@rmgo Sdzo =0 x >5

Ubmta—s Cadbkaiik

Dl aor ossmy, ‒Icoml =>=>-V,‗ rocirkok ìr NNC dl =40>, SybvdmUbmta rocmbbok aor cadbkaiik bmlkscmpo ms ‒lit bmlk nut tao olk i` tao bmlk‛tao cibk, smbt rulldlf adbbs i` tao Mtbmltdc. D sigotdgos tadlh gy vdsdil i` tao som ds tao cbomrost tadlf D iwl.‗ Ubmta—s omrbydkoltdcmtdil wdta tao icoml wiubk dlspdro taogos dl aor piotry mlkctdil. [ao Mtbmltdc Icoml somgbossby t dlti m cigpmrdsil wdta Ubmtaaorsob`: ‒Bdho m koop wigml, dt adk m fromt komb8 dt amk gmly `mcos,

gmly kobdcmto, torrdnbo vodbs.‗

Udcturok aoro mro yiulf Sybvdm mlk Vmrrol il m smdbnimt. Sybvdm wms1 yomrs ibk. Itti Ubmta kdok il Livognor ?, =4;5 `rig cigpbdcmtdils`rig kdmnotos gobbdtus m òw giltas m`tor tads paitifrmpa wms tmhol.

Irdfdlmbby, Itti nobdovok ao wms su`òrdlf `rig bulf cmlcor, mlkroùsok ti no tromtok. [ao kdsomso—s sygptigs mppomrok dl =430, mlk dào amk nool priporby kdmflisok wdta typo DD kdmnotos, Itti gmy amvobdvok. Ny tao tdgo ao wms fdvol pripor gokdcmb mttoltdil, ads ìit amk ti no mgputmtok.

Itti—s komta wiubk amult Sybvdm—s piotry‛litmnby ‒@ubb @mtaig@dvo,‗ ‒[ao Noo Hoopor—s Kmufator,‗ mlk ‒Cibissus‗ `rig aor rst piotry cibboctdil, [ao Cibissus mlk Itaor Uiogs . Dl tao piog ‒Kmkky,‗`rig Mrdob, wo soo Ubmta—s kdsturnmlco wdta aor `mtaor—s mnsolco dl aorbdò. [ao camrmctor i` Ostaor dl Ubmta—s livob, [ao Nobb Jmr, wms mbsi m`mtaorboss wigml.

Murobdm roturlok ti wirh m`tor aor ausnmlk—s komta, mlk tao stross `rig tomcadlf Forgml mlk Spmldsa mt Nrmdltroo Adfa Scaiib, mbilf wdta

mlitaor jin mt tao juldir adfa scaiib, cmusok m roiccurrdlf kuikolmbubcor tamt pbmfuok aor tariufaiut kd`cubt pordiks dl aor bdò.

Sybvdm mlk Vmrrol Ubmta il m smdbnimt dl Vdltarip, GmssmcausottsAobbo Cibboctdil i` Ubmta @mgdby Uaitifrmpas,

Girtdgor ̂ mro Niih ̂ iig, Sgdta Cibbofo, Lirtamgptil, Gmssmcausotts.


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@ r m g o S d z o= 0 x > 5

M t tao mfo i` 1, Ubmta amk

aor rst piog punbdsaok ny tao Nistil Sulkmy Aormbk.

[ao ̀ iur-bdlo stmlzm piog cmpturokaor dgprossdils i` m suggor ldfat:

‒[ao giil ds m bich i` wdtca—s amdr / [mwly mlk fibkol mlk rok / Mlk tao ldfat wdlks pmuso mlk stmro mt

tao / Strmlk `rig m wdtca—s aomk.‗ ‒D[aiufat [amt D Ciubk Lit No Aurt‗ds mlitaor wirh `rig Ubmta—s omrby

juvoldbdm, wrdttol waol sao wms =;. Murobdm writo tamt dt wms Sybvdm—s rst pdoco i` wrdtdlf ‒ciltmdldlf trmfdc

ulkortilos.‗ Dt wms dlspdrok ny taoaurt Ubmta ̀ obt m`tor aor frmlkgitaor

mccdkoltby sgukfok tao pmstob il m

stdbb bdò krmwl ny Ubmta.

Virhs tamt dlspdrok Ubmta kurdlf aor

cadbkaiik dlcbukok: Gmtaow Mrlibk—s‒[ao @irsmhol Gorgml,‗ itaor piogs ny Oufolo @dobk, M. M. Gdblo,mlk înort Biuds Stovolsil, ms wobbms Kr. Souss— Airtil Amtcaos ml Off

mlk J. ̂ . ^. [ibhdol—s [ao Ainndt .

D [aiufat [amt D Ciubk Lit no Aurt

Ny Sybvdm Ubmta

D taiufat tamt D ciubk lit no aurt8D taiufat tamt D gust suroby no

dgporvdius ti su`òrdlf-dggulo ti pmdl

ir mfily.

Gy wirbk wms wmrg wdta Mprdb sulgy taiufats woro spmlfbok frool mlk fibk8gy siub bbok up wdta jiy, yot

òbt tao samrp, swoot pmdl tamt ilby jiycml aibk.

Gy spdrdt simrok mnivo tao fubbs tamt, swiipdlf nromtabossby si adfa

i—oraomk, liw soog ti nrusa taodr wadr-rdlf wdlfs mfmdlst tao nbuo rii` i`

tao shy.

(Aiw ̀ rmdb tao augml aomrt gust no-m tarinndlf pubso, m trognbdlf tadlf-

m ̀ rmfdbo, sadldlf dlstrugolti` crystmb, wadca cml odtaor woop,

ir sdlf.)

[aol, sukkolby gy wirbk turlok frmy,mlk kmrhloss wdpok msdko gy jiy. M kubb mlk mcadlf vidk wms bo`t

waoro cmroboss amlks amk romcaok iut tikostriy

gy sdbvor won i` amppdloss.[ao amlks taol stippok dl wilkorgolt,

ìr, bivdlf go, taoy wopt ti soo tao tmttorok rudls i` gy rgm-

golt

(Aiw ̀ rmdb tao augml aomrt gust no-m gdrrirok piib i` taiufat. Si koop


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@ r m g o S d z o= 0 x > 5

[ads ds tao aiuso waoro Sybvdm Ubmta bdvokìbbiwdlf aor `mtaor—s komta. Sao bdvok mt >0Obgwiik ̂ imk, Vobbosboy, Gmssmcausotts ultdbsao bo`t ìr cibbofo. Sybvdm Ubmta wms m pipubmr mlk

iutfidlf mkiboscolt wai oxcobbok mcmkogdcmbby. Sao tiih kmlcdlf bossils, mlk pbmyok tao vdibm. Kospdto aor

mccigpbdsagolts, Ubmta amrnirok òobdlfs tamt worosob`-crdtdcmb mlk ciltrmkdctok tao iutfidlf mppomrmlco

sao prosoltok, roòrrdlf ti aorsob` mt m pidlt dl aor jiurlmb ms ml ‒ufby dltrivort.‗ Vrdtdlf cromtok m pisdtdvoiutbot. Aor aoridlo wms Scmrbot I—Amrm `rig Filo wdtatao Vdlk.

wdta m rdfirius currdcubug. Sao cigpdbok aor iwl

oxtolsdvo romkdlf bdst, dlcbukdlf: Foirfo Obdit, Jmlo Mustol, Kistiyovshy, Corvmltos, mlk Aolry Gdbbor,mgilf itaors. Ubmta pmrmbbobok aor mcmkogdc dltorosts

ny kdbdfoltby stukydlf yiulf gol. Sao wms cilstmltbydlvibvok dl robmtdilsadps wdta tao ‒rdfat‗ yiulf gol.[ao kiunbo stmlkmrk ìr gmbo mlk ògmbo soxumbdtynitaorok aor.

Sybvdm Ubmta pissossok gmly lo qumbdtdos: sao wmssgmrt mlk nomutdùb, sao sorvok ms ml okdtir ìr aoradfa scaiib lowspmpor, mlk sao wms m tollds pbmyor mlk

m vdsumb mrtdst. Dl adfa scaiib, sao stmrtok stukydlf tao

Ubmta `mgdby aigo, Vobbosboy, GmssmcausottsAobbo Cibboctdil i` Ubmta @mgdby Uaitifrmpas, Girtdgor ̂ mro Niih ̂ iig, Sgdta Cibbofo, Lirtamgptil, Gmssmcausotts.

M Urigdsdlf Mkiboscolt:

Aor Adfa Scaiib Tomrs


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@rmgo Sdzo =0 x >5

Ubmta nofml mttolkdlf Sgdta Cibbofodl Lirtamgptil, Gmssmcausottsdl Soptognor =4?5. Oxcdtok

mniut aor upcigdlf cibbofdmto ùturo, sao writo: ‒D stdbb cml—t nobdovo D—g m SGD[AFD^B!‗ Aor caidco ti mttolk Sgdtadlstomk i` stmydlf mt aigo mlk stukydlf

mt Vobbosboy tmxok aor `mgdby—s gomforlmlcos. @irtulmtoby, livobdst Ibdvo

Adffdls Uriuty olkiwok Sybvdm wdta ml$1?5 scaibmrsadp ìr ‒prigdsdlf yiulf

wrdtors.‗ Uriuty wms nost hliwl ìr aor pdiloordlf cilsdkormtdil i` psycaitaormpy

dl Liw Piymfor (=4;=), gmko dlti m givdo tao loxt yomr stmrrdlf Notto Kmvds, mlk ìr tao livob mlk rmkdi sordmb Stobbm, Kmbbms. Sao

suppirtok Ubmta lmlcdmbby dl tao wmho iÙbmta—s ulsuccossùb =4?3 sudcdko mttogpt.

Uriuty wiubk rogmdl m goltir, nolo`mctir,mlk `rdolk ti Ubmta tariufaiut tao yiulf

piot—s cmroor. Sigo nobdovo tamt Sybvdm—sgogirdos i` Uriuty woro tao nmsds ìr taocamrmctor Uadbigolm Fudlom dl Ubmta—s

=403 livob, [ao Nobb Jmr.

Sybvdm ciltdluok ti rocodvo M—s mlk N—s mtcibbofo, struffbdlf ti mkaoro ti aor iwl

adfa stmlkmrks mlk òobdlf strotcaok ny tao rmlfo i` ciurso sunjocts ipol ti aor.[ariufaiut aor cibbofo cmroor, Ubmtaciltdluok aor pribdc prdzo-wdlldlfgmfmzdlo punbdcmtdils wdta Sovoltool,

Gmkogidsobbo, mlk [ao Cardstdml Scdolco

Gildtir. Sao wms mnbo ti pmrtdmbby lmlcoaor cbitadlf mlk kdldlf oxpolsos wdta taogiloy sao omrlok wrdtdlf.

Aiwovor, aor porsilmb bdò wmsl—t qudto si pibdsaok. Ubmta su`òrok `rig sdlusdtds, biw

giiks, mlk ogitdilmb dlsocurdty `rig aor

ao`ty wirhbimk. Cilsoquoltby, aor sicdmb bdò

wms rmtaor nbmlk, omrldlf aor m roputmtdilms m ‒frdlk,‗ wadca wms =4?5—s vorlmcubmrìr sigoilo wai wirhs tii amrk dl scaiib.

Vaol sao nofml kmtdlf ml ibkor Tmbostukolt, Ubmta ciggmlkok rospoct ̀ rig aor

òbbiw aiusogmtos. Sao tibk Murobdm tamt

Kdch wms ‒tao gist stdgubmtdlf niy D—voovor hliwl,‗ yot sao òmrok saiwdlf adgaor truo sob`. Sybvdm gmdltmdlok m soxumbby`rustrmtok robmtdilsadp wdta Kdch Lirtil

ìr twi yomrs8 sao wms sdgubtmloiusby mwok

ny ads scdoltdc hliwbokfo mlk mlliyok tamt ao trdvdmbdzok aor wrdtdlf mgndtdils.

[ao ciupbo wms lit oxcbusdvo. [aoy worombsi adfaby cigpotdtdvo wdta omca itaor8

sdlco Kdch amk giro soxumb oxpordolco taml Sybvdm, sao trdok ti cambbolfo adg dl

itaor wmys.

Ny tao olk i` tao robmtdilsadp, Sybvdm ciubknmrboy stmlk Kdch. Vaol ao ciltrmctok tunorcubisds mlk wms solt ti ^my NriihSmlmtirdug dl Smrmlmc, Low Tirh , Sybvdm

saiwok giro jombiusby ivor tao ̀ mct tamt aoamk tdgo ti romk mlk wrdto taml sao saiwok

cilcorl mniut ads aombta. Kurdlf ads tdgomt tao smlmtirdug, Kdch writo ti Sybvdm

tamt ao pbmllok ti fdvo up ads kromg i`

nocigdlf m kictir dl irkor ti wrdto dlstomk.[ads camlfo i` aomrt dlùrdmtok Sybvdm.Ao wiubk bmtor romppomr ms tao camrmctorNukky Vdbbmrk dl [ao Nobb Jmr. Dl tao livob,Nukky oxpoctok Ostaor ti nocigo ads wdòmlk tao gitaor i` ads cadbkrol, m ribo tamt

Ostaor ̀ iulk ropuflmlt.

Nocmuso sao wms dlvdtok ti m lugnor i`

pmrtdos fdvol ny aor giro sicdmbby prigdloltcbmssgmtos, Ubmta kmtok m strdlf i` amlksigo,

wombtay, mlk wobb-cilloctok gol wadbo sao

wms dlvibvok wdta Kdch Lirtil.

Sybvdm nocigos m Sgdta Fdrb, @mbb =4?5-Sprdlf =4?3


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@rmgo Sdzo =0 x >5

Ubmta, coltor dl nbmch sadrt mlk wadto amt, mt Amvol Aiuso, Sgdta Cibbofo dl Gmy =4?=.

[ao Sybvdm Ubmta Cibboctdil, Girtdgor ̂ mro Niih ^iig, Sgdta Cibbofo, Lirtamgptil, Gmssmcausotts.


10/30

@rmgo Sdzo =1 x >;

Ubmta—s Fuost Okdtirsadp mt Gmkogidsobbo Gmfmzdlo, Omrby Suggor =4?3

[ao liw-dl`mgius suggor i` =4?3‛wadcafolormtok lomrby mbb tao gmtordmb cmpturok dl Ubmta—s

[ao Nobb Jmr, `rig aor sdx wooh fuost-okdtirsadp dlLow Tirh ti aor `mdbok sudcdko mttogpt dl Mufust =4?3‛ciggolcok dl ml oxdtok wadrb ìr Sybvdm ms sao cigpbotokaor sipaigiro yomr. Ubm ta wms soboctok ms m fuost okdtir ìr

Gmkogidsobbo—s ‒Cibbofo Dssuo.‗ Gmkogidsobbo wms m `msadilgmfmzdlo romk ny priòssdilmb wigol wadca mbsiòmturok wirhs ny iutstmlkdlf wrdtors suca ms Kybml[aigms, [rugml Cmpito, Cmrsil GcCubbors, JmgosNmbkwdl, mlk [ollossoo Vdbbdmgs. Ubmta aorsob``roquoltby amk stirdos punbdsaok dl gmfmzdlo. Aorcrdtdcdsgs i` tao gmfmzdlo dl [ao Nobb Jmr lofboctok ti

cilsdkor tao priòssdilmbdsg, rospoct, mlk fiik pmy tamt ctdil okdtir Gmrfmrdtm Sgdta privdkok ti aor.

Ubmta mrrdvok dl Low Tirh Cdty il Gmy 3=, =4?3.[ao cibbofo okdtirs woro aiusok mt tao roliwlokNmrndzil Aitob. [i Ubmta—s kdsmppidltgolt, sao wmssoboctok ti no tao fuost gmlmfdlf okdtir ulkor m storl tmshgmstor, Cyrdbby Mnobs. Mnobs wms tao gmlmfdlfokdtir ìr Gmkogidsobbo ̀ rig =4?5 ultdb sao bo`t ti stmrt

aor iwl bdtormry mfolcy dl tao omrby =405s. Sybvdm

wiubk amvo proòrrok wirhdlf ms ctdil okdtir. Ms pmrt i` tao dltorlsadp, Ubmta dltorvdowok Drdsa mutairObdzmnota Niwol. Sao mttolkok pmrtdos, pbmys, mlk bulcaoils m`tor wirh wdta aor òbbiw okdtirs. Mt m

bulca wdta ml mk mfolcy, tao fdrbs ciltrmctok ìik

pidsildlf, ml dlcdkolt wadca Ubmta rociultok dl [ao

Nobb Jmr.

Jmlot ^m`òrty, wai wms tao nmsds ìr tao camrmctori` Notsy dl tao livob, rogognorok Ubmta ms nodlf mlDvy Bomfuo slin. Nita wigol amk wil tao fuost-

okdtirsadp dl tao wrdtdlf cmtofiry mlk woro mlxdius ti gootilo mlitaor. Ilco Sybvdm bomrlok tamt Jmlot wms stukydlfmt Hlix, m bdnormb mrts cibbofo dl Fmbosnurf, Dbbdlids, sao bistdltorost dl aor. ^m`òrty smdk i` Ubmta: ‒Vo nita bmufaokm bit, nut dt wms invdius ti go tamt sao taiufat litadlfoxdstok dl tao _SM wost i` Bmho Ubmcdk nut Mgordcml Dlkdmlrosorvmtdils. Sao taiufat Hlix wms wmy iut dl tao niildos

mlk mbwmys dltrikucok go ms nodlf ̀ rig Hmlsms.‗ Dl [ao Nobb Jmr, tao camrmctor nmsok il Jmlot ^m`òrty wms ‒dgpirtokstrmdfat `rig Hmlsms wdta aor niulcdlf nbilk pilytmdbmlk Swootaomrt-i`-Sdfgm-Cad sgdbo.‗ Mll Nurlsdko Bivo,mlitaor fuost okdtir wai wirhok wdta Ubmta rogognorokSybvdm koviurdlf ml oltdro niwb i` cmvdmr:

‒[ao cmvdmr wms suppisok ti no ìr ovoryilo il tao tmnbo, nut Sybvdm romcaok iut ìr dt, pubbok dt dl `rilti` aor, mlk nofml omtdlf. Sao pricookok ti omt tao waibo niwbùb i` cmvdmr wdta m spiil. D r ogognor tadlhdlf ti gysob`, ‑aiw ruko,— nut sao kdkl—t soog tino pmydlf mttoltdil ti mlyilo obso.‗

Dl tao livob, waol Ostaor kiwlok tao cmvdmr, tao rdcaìik roprosoltok tao wombta mlk stross-`roo okucmtdil tamt sao amk nool koldok dl omrby bdò. Mlitaor sygnibdccigpilolt wms tao camrmctor Kirool, nmsok il fuostokdtir Cmrib BoPmrl, wai sygnibdzok tao soxumb`rookig wadca nita olmgirok mlk kdsfustok Ubmta. Mll Nurlsdko Bivo rovombok BoPmrl—s romctdil ti[ao Nobb Jmr: ‒Sybvdm rombby kdk m lugnor il CmribBoPmrl. D taiufat sao wms tao ilo waiso bdò wmsrmtaor sgmsaok mriulk ny [ao Nobb Jmr.‗

Mrt @irk, BoPmrl—s KJ niy`rdolk, sorvok ms tao nmsdsìr [ao Nobb Jmr camrmctor Boilmrk Saopmrk. Ms dl

Ubmta—s livob, ao dltrikucok aor ti m Uoruvdml gml,

Jiso Mltildi BmPdms, Gmrci dl [ao Nobb Jmr. Ms dl taolivob, BmPdms gmy amvo mctumbby rmpok Ubmta m`tor mciultry cbun kmlco. Vamt rombby amppolok ds ulhliwl.Noìro bomvdlf LTC, Sybvdm Ubmta pidflmltby kugpokaor oltdro wmrkrino i`` tao Nmrndzil—s rii`. Sao wmsdl m lomr stmto i` ogitdilmb cibbmpso.

Sybvdm Ubmta dltorvdowdlf Obdzmnota Niwol ̀ ir aorGmkogidsobbo fuost okdtirsadp, Gmy >0, =4?3

[ao Sybvdm Ubmta Cibboctdil, Girtdgor ̂ mro Niih îig,Sgdta Cibbofo, Lirtamgptil, Gmssmcausotts.


11/30


12/30

@ r m g o S d z o= 1 x > ;

^ obomsok `rig GcBoml dl =4?;, Sybvdmroturlok ti Sgdta Cibbofo tamt `mbb. [i mbbmppomrmlcos, sao wms tao pdcturo i` aombta.Fissdp mniut Ubmta—s sudcdko mttogpt mlk yomrbilf stmymt m goltmb aispdtmb amk spromk il cmgpus. M low

`rdolk mt Bmwrolco Aiuso wms si saichok ny Ubmta—smppomrmlco tamt sao nburtok iut: ‒[aoy kdkl—t tobb go yiu woro nomutdùb.‗ [i aor cbmssgmtos, Ubmta wms mstrmlfo, camrdsgmtdc furo.

Sao vdfiriusby roturlok ti aor ibk riutdlo i`

scaiibwirh mlk stukolt dlvibvogolt. Tot Ubmta

saok aor ciltribbok noamvdir, mlk tairiufabyj k d M kd G k Fd b— B

[ao rosomrca mlk wrdtdlf i` aor ailir—s taosdskigdlmtok Ubmta—s soldir yomr mt Sgdta. ‒[ao GmfdcGdrrir‗ wms m 05-pmfo stuky i` kippobfëlfors, wadcads m pmrmlirgmb kiunbo i` m porsil tamt gmy mbsi no mamrndlfor i` komta, ms kogilstrmtok dl Kistiyovshy—s[ao Kiunbo mlk [ao Nritaors Hmrmgmziv. Sao ùrtaor

mukdtok m ctdil wrdtdlf cbmss wdta livobdst Mb`rokHmzdl. Kotorgdlok ti mttolk frmkumto scaiib, saomppbdok ìr m Viikriw Vdbsil òbbiwsadp mt Amrvmrknut wms rojoctok. @ibbiwdlf tao kdsmppidltgolt, dlgdk-@onrumry =4??, Sybvdm rocodvok tao lows `rigm priòssir tamt sao amk nool mccoptok ti LowlamgCibbofo Cmgnrdkfo il m @ubnrdfat Scaibmrsadp

Sybvdm Ubmta m`tor wdlldlf [ao Fbmscich Uiotry Urdzowdta Gmrdmllo Giiro mt Giult Aibyiho Cibbofo, Mprdb =?, =4??.

[ao Sybvdm Ubmta Cibboctdil, Girtdgor ̂ mro Niih îig, Sgdta Cibbofo, Lirtamgptil, Gmssmcausotts.

^dsdlf Mfmdl:

Ubmta—s ôturl ti Sgdta =4?;-=4??


13/30

=3

@rmgo Sdzo =0 x >5

Givdlf ti Olfbmlk,

@mbb =4??-Sprdlf =4?0

Ubmta wms dggokdmtoby olmgirok wdta Cmgnrdkfo waol sao mrrdvok ilIctinor =, =4??. @rig aor mttdc riig, sao amk m pdcturosquo vdowi` rii`tips, fmrkols, sycmgiro troos, mlk olirgius rmvols. Uiir

Olfbdsa tocalibify‛m fms ropbmco mlk m sgmbb ciihdlf rdlf‛kdk lit kotor tao rosdbdolt frmkumto stukolt. Aor kopdctdils i` tao gomfor `mro sorvok ti tao ògmbo stukolts soogok bdttbo camlfok `rig tao rmtdils Pdrfdldm Viib`

cigpbmdlok mniut dl ‒M îig i` Ilo—s Iwl.‗Kiritaom Hriih, Ubmta—s frmkumto suporvdsir, rogognorok aor ms ‒omfor,mlk gindbo, trmlqudb mlk sorolo, mbb mt ilco,‗ ilo i` aor gist ‒rospilsdvo‗ pupdbs. Ubmta roòrrok ti Hriih ms m ‒foldus smdlt.‗ Dldtdmbby, Ubmta jidlok tao Mgmtour Krmgm Cbun mlk ìulk pmuso `rig aor stukdos. Sdlusdtds, cibks,mlk cambbolfos wdta aor giik olsuok kurdlf tao =4??-?0 wdltor. Aor stukdos

ilby cigpiulkok tao strmdl. Mbtaiufa sao amk rigmltdc dlvibvogolts mtCmgnrdkfo, sao bilfok ìr aor ibk nomu, ^dcamrk Smssiil.Dl =4??, Smssiil wms stukydlf mt tao Sirnillo dl Umrds. Ivor tao Cardstgmsaibdkmy, tao ciupbo tiurok tao Biuvro, tao [udbordos Fmrkol, tao Camgps-Äbysäos, tao Mrc ko [rdugpao, mlk Litro Kmgo Cmtaokrmb. [aoy trmvobok ti Ldco il Low Tomr—s Ovo. @rig taoro, taoy wolt il ti Poldco ti soo tao

Gmtdsso Campob, wadca dlspdrok Ubmta—s sairt stiry ny tao smgo lmgo.Ubmta tibk aor gitaor tamt Smssiil wms ‒tao ilby niy D amvo ovor bivoksi `mr.‗ Aiwovor, ao kdk lit nobdovo adgsob` lmlcdmbby socuro ti pripisogmrrdmfo mlk pbmllok ti olbdst dl tao mrgy ìr twi yomrs. Ao trdok ti sovor tdos ny roùsdlf ti soo aor waol sao vdsdtok Umrds ivor sprdlf nromh dl =4?0.Ubmta cigpbdcmtok tao sdtumtdil ny trmvobdlf wdta mlitaor ìrgor niy`rdolk,Firkil Bmgmyor, ti Forgmly. Sao ropobbok Smssiil ùrtaor ny ropirtdlf tamt sao amk got mlitaor gml, ilo wai, ms Ubmta writo dl aor jiurlmb, ‒ciubk

nbmst ^dcamrk‗ ny ads aubhdlf prosolco mlk ìrcò ub piotry. [ads low gml wms [ok Aufaos.

Sybvdm Ubmta dl aor nmchymrk noìro bomvdlf ìr Cmgnrdkfo, Olfbmlk, Soptognor ==, =4??

Aobbo Cibboctdil i` Ubmta @mgdby Uaitifrmpas,Girtdgor ̂ mro Niih ̂ iig, Sgdta Cibbofo, Lirtamgptil, Gmssmcausotts.


14/30

=;

@rmgo Sdzo == x =;

Sybvdm Ubmta dl Cmgnrdkfo, Olfbmlk, =4?0.[ao Sybvdm Ubmta Cibboctdil, Girtdgor ̂ mro Niih ^iig, Sgdta Cibbofo,

Lirtamgptil, Gmssmcausotts.


15/30

=?

@rmgo Sdzo =0 x >5

Ml ‒Adstirdc Gigolt:‗ Sybvdm Ubmta mlk [ok Aufaos—

Gootdlf mlk VadrbwdlkCiurtsadp, =4?0

Dl aor sairt stiry ‒Stilo Niy wdta Kibpadl,‗Sybvdm Ubmta rociults tao gigolt sao got[ok Aufaos: ‒îig mlk vidcos ausaok dl taorst `mdlt twdrb i` m rdsdlf wdlk. Mdr smbbiwok, taostirg ti cigo. Mdr subtry liw. Bomvos turldlf up

wadto-nobbdok sdkos dl tao quoor subùr bdfat. @bmfsi` amvic.‗

Aufaos wms m Cmgnrdkfo frmkumto dl tiwl ̀ ir taoSt. Nibtipa ̂ ovdow—s robomso pmrty. Ao wms m Tirhsadrolmtdvo nirl il Mufust =6, =435. Ubmta got adg il@onrumry >?, =4?0. Sao mpprimcaok adg ny quitdlfads iwl piotry ti adg. Ao rospilkok: ‒Tiu bdho9‗[aoy nriho dlti m vdibolt gmho-iut sossdil, kurdlf wadca ao pubbok i`` aor aomknmlk mlk sao ndt adscaooh ultdb nbiik wms krmwl. [wi kmys bmtor, sao writo ‒Uursudt.‗ Vdtadl ìur giltas, tao ciupboamk m sdgpbo gmrrdmfo corogily dl Bilkil il

Julo =0, =4?0, mttolkok ny Murobdm. Ubmta tiih prdko dl aor mccigpbdsagolt‛tmgdlf Aufaosdlti gilifmgy mlk olkdlf ads wigmldzdlf wmys.

[ok Aufaos mlk Sybvdm Ubmtadl Tirhsadro, Olfbmlk, =4?0

[ao Sybvdm Ubmta Cibboctdil, Girtdgor ̂ mro Niih îig,Sgdta Cibbofo, Lirtamgptil, Gmssmcausotts.


16/30

=0

@rmgo Sdzo =0 x >5

@rig ulkor tao crulca i` gy gml—sniitfrool imt-spriuts jut8ao lmgos m bmpwdlf, stmrts rmnndts dl mriutboffdlf dt gist ldgnbo

ti sprdffok aokfo i` nrmgnbo,stmbhs rok ̀ ix, sarowk stimt.

Bimg-augps, ao smys, gibos saultup ̀ rig kobvok wirg-amult8

nbuo ̀ ur, gibos amvo8 ao`tdlf cambh-aubbok dltao wdta rich spbdts ipolhlinnok qumrtz8 myok cibirs rdpolrdca, nriwl, sukkol dl sulbdfat.

@ir ads bomst biih, scmlt mcros ydobk:omca lfor-`urriwok obkaomvos ̀ irta stmbh, bom`, `rudt-lunnokogormbk8nrdfat frmdl sprulf si rmrobyao amubs ti ads wdbb omrby8mt ads amlk—s stmulca aost, ndrks nudbk.

^dlfkivos riist wobb wdtadl ads wiik,sadrr silfs ti sudt wadca giikao smultors dl8 aiw nut gist fbmkciubk no tads mkmg—s wigml

waol mbb omrta ads wirks ki suggilbomps ti bmuk suca gml—s nbiik!

[ok Aufaos, dl ̀ rilt i` giultmdl, =4?4[ok Aufaos Umpors, =4;5-=444, Gmluscrdpt, Mrcadvos, mlk ^mro Niih Bdnrmry,

Ogiry _ldvorsdty, Mtbmltm, Foirfdm.

Iko `ir [ok Ny Sybvdm Ubmta, =4?0


17/30

@ r m g o S d z o

= 0 x > 5

[ao Cardstdml Scdolco Gildtir gmfmzdlo mrtdcbo

‒Shotcaos i` m Spmldsa Suggor‗ kotmdbs taoAufaos— ailoygiil dl Spmdl kurdlf tao suggori` =4?0 `rig tao tdgo taoy mrrdvok dl omrby Juby.Sybvdm krow mbb shotcaos mccigpmlydlf tads mrtdcbo.

Sao writo ti aor gitaor: ‒Vaorovor [ok mlk D fi poipbo soog ti bivo us.‗ Dl m bottor ti aor nritaor Vmrrol, sao ro`orrok ti [ok ms m ‒gmbo ciultorpmrt‗ ti aorsob`. Aiwovor, Ubmta—s vorsdil i` aor Spmldsaailoygiil ds dkybbdc, fbissdlf ivor aor kdsfust mt

m nubbfat tamt sao wdtlossok, mlk `rustrmtdil wdta`roquolt bmpsos dl oboctrdcmb mlk wmtor sorvdco. [ao

ciupbo got Vmrrol Ubmta dl Umrds il Mufust >? il taodr wmy aigo, mlk taol ciltdluok il ti Tirhsadro,

Olfbmlk, waoro Sybvdm got [ok—s pmrolts.

‒Shotcaos i` m Spmldsa Suggor‗ `ir [ao Cardstdml Scdolco Gildtir

Livognor ? - 0, =4?0.


18/30

@rmgo Sdzo =1 x >;

ôturl ti tao _ldtok Stmtos mlk Sybvdm—s Cmroor ms m Sgdta Uriòssir

Ilco Sybvdm roturlok ti Cmgnrdkfo, sao amk tihoop aor gmrrdmfo m socrot, òmrdlf tamt aor

@ubnrdfat scaibmrsadp wiubk no rolofok ny taociggdttoo. [ok rogmdlok dl Bilkil. Ao wms gdsormnbo waol sao wms mwmy, ulmnbo ti sboop i r ti cilcoltrmto.Sdgdbmrby, Sybvdm writo ti aor gitaor: ‒D mg bdvdlf ̀ ir [ok.‗Dl Livognor =4?0, taoy lmbby litdok tao @ubnrdfatciggdttoo i` taodr gmrrdmfo, mlk ti Sybvdm—s robdo`, sao wms

mnbo ti hoop aor scaibmrsadp.

Aor piog ‒Uursudt‗ wms punbdsaok dl [ao Mtbmltdc Giltaby dl Jmlumry =4?6. Sao mbsi nofml wrdtdlf tao ulldsaoklivob @mbcil Tmrk. Vdta ads low wdò—s aobp, [ok solt ads piotry cibboctdil Amwh dl tao ^mdl ti no cilsdkorok ìr tao

Low Tirh Cdty Uiotry Coltor—s Amrpor—s prdzo. Ao wil,mlk wdta ads rst niih romky ìr punbdcmtdil, [ok mcadovok tao litirdoty lookok ̀ ir bdtormry succoss dl Mgordcm. @mnormlk @mnor mccoptok ìr punbdcmtdil m Nrdtdsa okdtdil i`

Amwh dl tao ^mdl il m rociggolkmtdil ̀ rig [.S. Obdit. IlGmrca =>, =4?6, Sybvdm wms i`òrok m tomcadlf pisdtdil mtSgdta Cibbofo ìr $;,>55 por mllug. Sao mccoptok.

@ibbiwdlf Sybvdm—s frmkumtdil `rig Cmgnrdkfo dl Gmy=4?6, tao Aufaos— smdbok ti tao _ldtok Stmtos il tao

]uool Obdzmnota il Juby >5, =4?6. [ok wms lit olmgirokny Sybvdm—s aigobmlk. Ao crdtdcdzok tao cilìrgdstmtgispaoro i` tao =4?5s. [aoy tiih ml mpmrtgolt dlLirtamgptil dl Soptognor i` =4?6 ms Ubmta propmrok ̀ ir

aor ribo ms tomcaor.Ubmta wms m tiufa priòssir omsdby `rustrmtok ny aor yiulf stukolt—s kocdolcdos. Mbtaiufa sao wms tomcadlf`rosagol mlk sipaigiros, Ubmta trdok usdlf tao Sicrmtdc

gotaik, wadca dlvibvok mshdlf stukolts ipol-olkok

quostdils dltolkok ti aobp taog ulkorstmlk taodr iwl

nobdo` systogs ny obdgdlmtdlf ciltrmkdctdils. [ads gotaik wms prmctdcok mt Cmgnrdkfo. D` stukolts kdk lit goot aoradfa stmlkmrks, sao rofmrkok tao yiulf

wigol ms spidbok mlk bmzy.

@urtaorgiro, sao bmgoltok tamt tomcadlf

bo`t bdttbo tdgo ìr aor wrdtdlf. Sao roùsok

tao scaiib—s i`òr ti roturl m socilk

yomr. Si`toldlf aor tocaldquo kurdlf

aor socilk sogostor, Ubmta olkok aor

tomcadlf pordik mt Sgdta il m pisdtdvo

lito. [ok, wai amk nool tomcadlf mt tao_ldvorsdty i` Gmssmcausotts mt Mgaorst,

mbsi qudt tomcadlf.

Il Julo >?, =4?1, [ao Low Tirhor punbdsaok Ubmta—s piogs ‒Gussob-Aultormt îch Amrnir‗ mlk ‒Licturlo.‗Ubmta mlk Aufaos givok ti Nistildl Soptognor. Ubmta tiih m jin typdlf psycadmtrdc rocirks mt GmssmcausottsFolormb Aispdtmb, wadca privdkok mldlcigo ms wobb ms tao gmtordmb ìr aor

stiry ‒Jially Umldc mlk tao Ndnbo i`Kromgs.‗ ‒Jially Umldc‗ ds wdkobyrofmrkok ms aor lost sairt stiry. Dlomrby =4?4, sao nofml tmhdlf m cbmss wdta

piot înort Biwobb mt Nistil _ldvorsdty, waoro sao got mlk no`rdolkok tao piot Mllo Soxtil. Ubmta, Biwobb, mlk Soxtil wiubk bmtor no cilsdkorok cilòssdilmb piots. Cilòssdilmb piotry, wadca

wms pipubmr dl tao =4?5s mlk =405s, ds kolok ms: ‒Mlmutindifrmpadcmb giko i` vorso tamt rovombs tao piot—s porsilmb prinbogs wdta ulusumb `rmlhloss.‗

[ok Aufaos mlk Sybvdm Ubmta, 4 Vdbbiw Stroot, Nistil, =4?1-?4[ok Aufaos Umpors, =4;5-=444, Gmluscrdpt,

Mrcadvos, mlk ^mro Niih Bdnrmry, Ogiry _ldvorsdty, Mtbmltm, Foirfdm.


19/30

@ r m g o S d z o

= 0 x > 5 S

ybvdm mlk [ok roturlok dl Olfbmlk dl Kocognor=4?4, waoro taoy pbmllok ti amvo taodr rstcadbk. Liw sdx giltas proflmlt, Sybvdm

aipok ti lk m aigo dl tao ciultry, nut dlstomk taoysottbok dl Bilkil mt m mt dl Cambcitt Squmro. Uiot V.S. Gorwdl mlk ads wdò Kdki aobpok taog lk taompmrtgolt. Suppirtok ny m Fuffolaodg òbbiwsadpfdvol ti [ok, taoy woro mnbo ti ciltdluo wrdtdlf.Gomlwadbo, tao Lmtdilmb Aombta Sorvdco wiubk civormbb oxpolsos ìr taodr cadbk—s ndrta. Sybvdm kocdkok ti

amvo m lmturmb ndrta mt aigo wdta tao aobp i` m gdkwdò.Noìro tao cadbk—s ndrta, [ok oxprossok tao rst kiuntsmniut ads gmrrdmfo ti Bucms Gyors, m cbiso `rdolkmlk m òbbiw wrdtor `rig Cmgnrdkfo. [ok—s socilk

b ` b nb a k b k

Aufaos amk aobpok kobdvor tao nmny adgsob`. Ubmtarojidcok dl amvdlf @rdokm, mlk aipok ti privdko aor wdta gmly nritaors mlk sdstors.Dl Gmy, tao ciupbo oltortmdlok `mgok Nrdtdsa piots[.S. Obdit mlk Stopaol Spolkor, mccigpmldok ny taodrspiusos, mt tao Aufaos— Cambcitt Squmro mpmrtgolt.Spolkor rogognorok Sybvdm ms m protty mlk dltobbdfolt wigml. Aiwovor, tao piot nodlf cobonrmtok gist dl tao cigpmly i` taoso fromt Olfbdsa gol wms cbomrby

[ok Aufaos, waiso twi piotry cibboctdils punbdsaok

ny @mnor mlk @mnor woro qudchby mcadovdlf litirdotydl bdtormry cdrcbos. M. Mbvmroz, tao piotry okdtir mt[ao Insorvor dl Bilkil, mbsi pmdk m vdsdt ti Aufaos.Gootdlf Sybvdm dlstomk, sdlco [ok wms iut, Mbvmroz

k b a a a a

Stopaol Spolkor, V.A. Mukol, [ok Aufaos, [.S. Obdit, mlk Biuds GmcLodco, ‒M prdko i` Uiots,‗ Mprdb >=, =405.[ok Aufaos Umpors, =4;5-=444, Gmluscrdpt, Mrcadvos, mlk ^mro Niih Bdnrmry, Ogiry _ldvorsdty, Mtbmltm, Foirfdm.

@rdokm ds Nirl, mlk [ok Jidls Olfbmlk—s Bdtormry Bdils,Vdltor =4?4-Sprdlf =405


20/30


21/30

@rmgo Sdzo =1 x >;

Il @onrumry 0, =40=, Ubmtasu`òrok m gdscmrrdmfo mlk m

sunsoquolt mppolkoctigy. [oknriufat aor m ‒rst-romkdlf‗ ciltrmct ̀ rig[ao Low Tirhor ti sdfl wadbo sao wms stmydlf

mt tao aispdtmb. [ads punbdc rocifldtdil iàor wirh gomlt tamt Sybvdm wms inbdfok tisolk aor piogs ti [ao Low Tirhor noìromly itaor punbdcmtdil.

Nita piots ciltdluok ti omrl ml dlcigo

tariufa piotry prdzos, punbdcmtdils, mlk piotry romkdlfs wdta tao NNC. Hlip`mfrook ti punbdsa Cibissus dl Mgordcm dlGmy =40=. Sybvdm wms liw wirhdlf ilm livob, mlk rocodvok m Oufolo @. Smxtil@obbiwsadp. [ao Nobb Jmr wms nmsok ilaor suggor mt Gmkogidsobbo dl =4?3, aor

sudcdko mttogpt, mlk aispdtmbdzmtdil mt

GcBoml Aispdtmb. [aiufa ml iutstmlkdlfrst livob, dt ciltmdlok kdstirtok vorsdilsi` cbiso `rdolks mlk `mgdby gognors tamtUbmta òmrok wiubk dfldto bdnob sudts mlk wiulkok òobdlfs. Sao hopt tao livob—s

ciltolts m socrot `rig Murobdm wadbo dt

wms nodlf cigpisok. [ao Nobb Jmr wms punbdsaok ulkor tao psoukilyg ‒PdctirdmBucms‗ just m gilta noìro Ubmta—s komta. Murobdm wiubk pbomk wdta [ok mlk ads

sdstor Ibwyl lit ti punbdsa tao livob dl tao_ldtok Stmtos ultdb m`tor aor iwl komta.Kospdto aor wdsaos, Aufaos punbdsaok taorst Mgordcml okdtdil i` [ao Nobb Jmr dl=46=, wadbo Murobdm wms stdbb mbdvo.

Nrdggdlf wdta bdtormry mccigpbdsagolts,Sybvdm mlk [ok amk lmbby ìulk taodrkromg aigo dl Juby =40=. Ciurt Frool wms m spmcdius ldlo-riig aiuso wdta ml

mttdc mlk wdlo cobbmr bicmtok dl Kovil.

[aiufa sbdfatby kdbmpdkmtok, Ciurt Frool wms oxpolsdvo ìr tao yiulf ciupbo, waiamk ti nirriw giloy `rig taodr pmrolts.

Ubmta mlk Aufaos liw amk giro tdgomlk spmco ti wrdto mt taodr ciultry aigo.

Sybvdm wms mbromky cmrrydlf taodr socilk

cadbk. Ldcaibms Aufaos wms nirl Jmlumry=6, =40> mt aigo dl Ciurt Frool. [aobmnir wms oxamustdlf ìr ovoryilo, nutSybvdm wms pbomsok mlk dl aor ̀ ubb gitaorby

obogolt. Dl Mgordcml Dsds, ndifrmpaor Cmrbîbbysil stmtos tamt tao nmbmlco i` piwordl Sybvdm mlk [ok—s robmtdilsadp nofml ti

sad`t, wdta Sybvdm tmhdlf ciltrib cromtdvobymlk kigostdcmbby. Ubmta wms olmgirok

ny aor low sil, jittdlf kiwl tamt ao wms‒crmffy, kmrh, qudot & sgdboy.‗

Sybvdm Ubmta Vrdtos [ao Nobb Jmr mlk Ldcaibms Aufaos ds Nirl

Camptor D

D t wms m quoor, subtry suggor, tao sug-gor taoy oboctricutok tao ̂ isolnorfs,mlk D kdkl—t hliw wamt D wms kidlfdl Low Tirh. D—g stupdk mniut oxocutdils.[ao dkom i` nodlf oboctricutok gmhos gosdch, mlk tamt—s mbb taoro wms ti romk mniutdl tao pmpors – fiffbo-oyok aomkbdlos stmr-dlf up mt go il ovory stroot cirlor mlk mt

tao ùsty, po mlut-sgobbdlf giuta i` ovorysunwmy. Dt amk litadlf ti ki wdta go, nutD ciubkl—t aobp wilkordlf wamt dt wiubk

no bdho, nodlf nurlok mbdvo mbb mbilf yiurlorvos.

D taiufat dt gust no tao wirst tadlf dl tao wirbk.

Low Tirh wms nmk oliufa. Ny ldlo dl taogirldlf tao `mho, ciultry-wot `rosaloss

tamt sigoaiw soopok dl ivorldfat ovmpi-rmtok bdho tao tmdb olk i` m swoot kromg.Gdrmfo-frmy mt tao nittig i` taodr frml-dto cmlyils, tao ait stroots wmvorok dl taosul, tao cmr tips sdzzbok mlk fbdttorok, mlk

tao kry, cdlkory kust nbow dlti gy oyos mlkkiwl gy tarimt.

D hopt aomrdlf mniut tao îsolnorfs ivor tao rmkdi mlk mt tao i`co tdbb D ciubkl—t fot

taog iut i` gy gdlk. Dt wms bdho tao rst tdgo D smw m cmkmvor. @ir woohs m`torwmrks, tao cmkmvor—s aomk – ir wamt taoro wms bo`ti` dt – imtok up noadlk gy offs mlk nmcilmt nromh`mst mlk noadlk tao `mco i` Nukky

Vdbbmrk, wai wms rospilsdnbo ìr gy soo-dlf dt dl tao rst pbmco, mlk protty siil Dòbt ms taiufa D woro cmrrydlf tamt cmkmv-or—s aomk mriulk wdta go il m strdlf, bdhosigo nbmch, lidsoboss nmbbiil stdlhdlf i`

vdlofmr. D hlow sigotadlf wms wrilf wdtago tamt suggor, nocmuso mbb D ciubk tadlhmniut wms tao îsolnorfs mlk aiw stupdkD—k nool ti nuy mbb taiso ulcigìrtmnbo,oxpolsdvo cbitaos, amlfdlf bdgp ms sa dlgy cbisot, mlk aiw mbb tao bdttbo succossosD—k tittok up si amppdby mt cibbofo zzbok ti

litadlf iutsdko tao sbdch gmrnbo mlk pbmto-fbmss `rilts mbilf Gmkdsil Mvoluo.

D wms suppisok ti no amvdlf tao tdgo i` gy bdò.

D wms suppisok ti no tao olvy i` taiu-smlks i` itaor cibbofo fdrbs just bdho go mbbivor Mgordcm wai wmltok litadlf giro

taml ti no trdppdlf mniut dl taiso smgosdzo sovol pmtolt bomtaor saios D—k niufatdl Nbiigdlfkmbo—s ilo bulca aiur wdta mnbmch pmtolt bomtaor nobt mlk nbmch pmtoltbomtaor pichot-niih ti gmtca. Mlk waolgy pdcturo cmgo iut dl tao gmfmzdlo tao

twobvo i` us woro wirhdlf il – krdlhdlfgmrtdlds dl m shdgpy, dgdtmtdil sdbvor-bmgänikdco stuch il ti m ndf, `mt cbiuk i` wadto

tubbo, il s igo Stmrbdfat îi`, dl tao cigpmly i` sovormb mlilygius yiulf gol wdta mbb-Mgordcml nilo structuros adrok irbimlok ̀ ir tao iccmsdil – ovoryniky wiubk

tadlh D gust no amvdlf m romb wadrb.

[ao ipoldlf pmrmfrmpas i` [ao Nobb Jmr, irdfdlmbby punbdsaok ulkor tao lig ko pbugo Pdctirdm Bucms. [ads wms Sybvdm Ubmta—s ilby cigpbotok livob.


22/30

>>

@rmgo Sdzo =0 x >5

Mgilf tao Km`ìkdbs,Sprdlf =40>

[ads pdcturo i` Sybvdm, @rdokm,mlk Ldcaibms mgilf taokm`ìkdbs wms tmhol dl taosprdlf i` =40>. [ok Aufaos— piog‒Km`ìkdbs‗ `rig ads cibboctdil

Ndrtakmy Bottors fdvos ads porspoctdvo i`

ads bmst sprdlf wdta Sybvdm waol taoy

woro tifotaor ms m `mgdby. Ndrtakmy Bottors ds m sordos i` piogs mniutAufaos— robmtdilsadp wdta Ubmta, mlkds dl cilvorsmtdil wdta aor piotry. Dt wms punbdsaok dl =441, mlk wil taroogmjir Nrdtdsa piotry mwmrks. Aufaoskdok m òw giltas m`tor Ndrtakmy

Bottors wms punbdsaok.

Sybvdm Ubmta, @rdokm mlk Ldcaibms, =40>ny Sdv Mrn,

[ok Aufas Umpors,Spocdmb Cibboctdils mlk Mrcadvos,

înort Viikru`` Bdnrmry, Ogiry _ldvorsdty


23/30

@rmgo Sdzo =1 x >;

ôgognor aiw wo pdchok tao km`ìkdbs9Liniky obso rogognors, nut D rogognor.

Tiur kmufator cmgo wdta aor mrgùbs, omfor mlk amppy,Aobpdlf tao amrvost. Sao ams ìrfittol.

Sao cmllit ovol rogognor yiu. Mlk wo sibk taog.Dt siulks bdho smcrdbofo, nut wo sibk taog.

Voro wo si piir9 Ibk Stilogml, tao fricor,Niss-oyok, ads nbiik-prossuro purpbdlf ti nootriit

(Dt wms ads bmst camlco,Ao wiubk kdo dl tao smgo fromt `roozo ms yiu),

Ao porsumkok us. Ovory SprdlfAo mbwmys niufat taog, sovolpolco m kizol,

‑M custig i` tao aiuso—.

Nosdkos, wo stdbb worol—t suro wo wmltok ti iwl Mlytadlf. Gmdlby wo woro aulfry

[i cilvort ovorytadlf ti prit.Stdbb ligmks‛stdbb strmlfors

[i iur waibo pissossdil. [ao km`ìkdbs Voro dlcdkoltmb fdbkdlf i` tao kooks,

[romsuro trivo. [aoy sdgpby cmgo, Mlk taoy hopt il cigdlf.

Ms d` lit `rig tao sik nut `mbbdlf `rig aomvol.Iur bdvos woro stdbb m rmdk il iur iwl fiik buch.

Vo hlow wo—k bdvo ìr ovor. Vo amk lit bomrlok Vamt m ootdlf fbmlco i` tao ovorbmstdlf

Km`ìkdbs mro. Lovor dkoltdok[ao luptdmb dfat i` tao rmrost opaogorm‛

Iur iwl kmys! Vo taiufat taoy woro m wdlk`mbb.

Lovor fuossok taoy woro m bmst nbossdlf. Km`ìkdbsNy [ok Aufaos

Si wo sibk taog. Vo wirhok mt sobbdlf taog Ms d` ogpbiyok il sigoniky obso—s

@biwor-`mrg. Tiu nolt mt dtDl tao rmdl i` tamt Mprdb‛yiur bmst Mprdb. Vo nolt taoro tifotaor, mgilf tao si`t sardohs

I` taodr jistbok stogs, tao wot saichs samholI` taodr fdrbdsa kmlco-`richs‛

@rosa-ipolok krmfildos, wot mlk dgsy,Ipolok tii omrby.

Vo pdbok taodr ̀ rmdbty bdfats il m cmrpoltor—s nolca,Kdstrdnutok bomvos mgilf tao kizols‛

Nuchbdlf nbmko-bomvos, bdgnor, fripdlf ̀ ir mdr, zdlc-sdbvorok‛Urippok taodr rmw nutts dl nuchot wmtor,

[aodr ivmb, gomty nutts, Mlk sibk taog, sovolpolco m nulca‛

Vdlk-wiulks, spmsgs `rig tao kmrh omrta, Vdta taodr ikiurboss gotmbs,

M mgy purdcmtdil i` tao koop frmvo—s stily cibk Ms d` dco amk m nromta‛

Vo sibk taog, ti wdtaor.[ao crip tadcholok `mstor taml wo ciubk tadl dt.

@dlmbby, wo woro ivorwaobgok Mlk wo bist iur wokkdlf-prosolt scdssirs.

Ovory Gmrca sdlco taoy amvo bd`tok mfmdlIut i` tao smgo nubns, tao smgo

Nmny-crdos ̀ rig tao tamw,Nmbbordlms tii omrby ̀ ir gusdc, sadvorors

Dl tao krmufaty wdlfs i` tao yomr.Il tamt smgo friulkswobb i` gogiry, uttordlf

[aoy roturl ti ̀ irfot yiu stiipdlf taoroNoadlk tao rmdly curtmdls i` m kmrh Mprdb,

Sldppdlf taodr stogs.

Nut sigowaoro yiur scdssirs rogognor. Vaorovor taoy mro.Aoro sigowaoro, nbmkos wdko ipol,

Mprdb ny MprdbSdlhdlf koopor

[ariufa tao sik‛ml mlcair, m criss i` rust.


24/30

>;

@rmgo Sdzo =0 x >5

‒Bmky Bmzmrus‗ Gmluscrdpts `rig Mrdob


25/30

>?

@rmgo Sdzo =0 x >5

‒Kmkky‗ Gmluscrdpts `rig Mrdob

Pdtrdlo 999


26/30

>0

@rmgo Sdzo == x =;

Juby 4, =40>-@onrumry ==, =403

V aol tao pailo rmlf mt Ciurt Frool il Juby 4, =40>, Sybvdm rusaok timlswor. Mssdm Vovdbb, ml mspdrdlf piot mlk tao wdò ì tao Cmlmkdml piot Kmvdk Vovdbb, amk nool gootdlf Aufaos dl Bilkil kurdlf Julo

i` =40>. Cmrb îbbysil, dl ads Ubmta ndifrmpay Mgordcml Dsds,koscrdnos tao pailocmbb dlcdkolt: ‒XUbmtaW rocifldzok tao wigml mshdlf ìr [ok, ovol taiufa Mssdmbiworok aor vidco, protolkdlf, Sybvdm taiufat, ti no m gml.‗ M`tor [ok aulf up,Sybvdm rdppok tao pailo `rig tao wmbb. [i Ubmta, tao cmbb cilrgok aor suspdcdil tamt [ok wms amvdlf ml m``mdr. Ovol giro ognmrrmssdlf ti Sybvdm, wms tamt aorgitaor, wai wms vdsdtdlf dl Olfbmlk mt tao tdgo, ivoraomrk tao oltdro msci.

Ubmta mlk Aufaos amk nool roltdlf taodr ibk Bilkil mpmrtgolt ti tao Vovdbbs,mlk woro `rdolks i` tao ciupbo. M`tor Kmvdk Vovdbb bomrlok i` tao m``mdr notwool Mssdm mlk [ok, ao taromtolok ads rdvmb wdta m nutcaor hldò mlk taol ulsuccossùbby trdok ti olk ads iwl bdò wdta m nittbo i` sboopdlf pdbbs. Mssdm mlk Kmvdk ciltdluok taodr gmrrdmfo il mlk ì ` ultdb kdvircdlf dl =400.

Sybvdm ciubk lit ìrfdvo [ok—s dlkobdty. [aoy trdok ti rocilcdbo ivor tao suggor,nut ny `mbb =40>, sao wms dltolt il kdvirco. [mhdlf @rdokm mlk Ldch ti Bilkil,sao robicmtok ti m mt ilco iwlok ny V.N. Tomts, waoro sao pbmllok ti bdvo dl tao bdtormry bdgobdfat mlk aibk smbils. [ao womtaor kdk lit mfroo wdta aor pbmls.Dl tao stiry ‒Sliw Nbdtz,‗ Ubmta rocmbbs aor wirst wdltor dl Olfbmlk pbmfuok nyulsaivobok sdkowmbhs, `rizol pdpos, mlk `roquolt bissos i` oboctrdcdty. Sao mlkaor cadbkrol woro cilstmltby sdch wdta òvor.

Kr. Airkor, aor Olfbdsa psycadmtrdst, proscrdnok ml mltdkoprossmlt ìr aor mt taoolk i` Jmlumry. Gomlwadbo, Murobdm suffostok tamt sao givo ti Mgordcm wdta taocadbkrol. Ubmta roùsok. Ny @onrumry 1, =403 Kr. Airkor scaokubok m aispdtmb

rost ìr aor, nut sao spolt tao wooholk wdta `rdolks dlstomk. [aroo kmys bmtor,dl tao omrby aiurs i` @onrumry ==, =403 wadbo aor cadbkrol woro sboopdlf, Sybvdmnbichok tao hdtcaol kiir wdta tiwobs mlk rmfs. Sao turlok il tao fms, hlobtnoìro tao ivol, mlk tiih aor iwl bdò.


27/30

@rmgo Sdzo =1 x >;

M`tor Sybvdm—s Komta

S ybvdm amk lit kdvircok [ok noìro aor komta, mlkms m rosubt, ao aobk tao tdtbo i ` aor bdtormry oxocutirultdb ao pmssok mwmy dl =441. @ogdldsts woro

i`òlkok tamt ao gmdltmdlok ciltrib i` aor cigpboto

wrdtdlfs, nut [ok dlsdstok tamt ilby ao hlow aor iwl pbmlsìr aor wrdtdlf wobb oliufa ti gmho tao pripor punbdcmtdilkocdsdils – m `mct gmko mbb tao giro ciltrivorsdmb kuo ti

tao pipubmr nobdo` tamt Aufaos nurlok Ubmta—s lmb jiurlmbmlk mlitaor low livob sao wms wirhdlf il mt tao tdgo i`

aor komta. [ok gmko tao kocdsdil ti pritoct ads cadbkrol, wai kdk lit hliw tamt taodr gitaor ciggdttok sudcdko

ultdb taoy woro toolmfors.

Mrdob wms punbdsaok dl =40? wdta ml dltrikuctdil wrdttolny ̂ inort Biwobb. [ok Aufaos romrrmlfok Ubmta—s irdfdlmbirkor ̀ ir tao piogs dl Mrdob mlk cut piogs ̀ rig tao vibugo.

[ads wms mlitaor frdovmlco ti Ubmta—s ̀ ogdldst ̀ mls. @rdokmAufaos punbdsaok m vorsdil i` Mrdob dl >55;, usdlf aorgitaor—s irdfdlmb gmluscrdpt irkor mlk tao piogs oxcbukok`rig omrbdor mkkdtdils. @rdokm—s low dltrikuctdil koòlkok

aor `mtaor—s irdfdlmb kocdsdil dl soboctdlf tao irkor. [okAufaos mbsi punbdsaok twi cibboctdils i` Ubmta—s piotry litdlcbukok dl Cibissus ir Mrdob . [aoso vibugos, Vdltor [roos mlk Crissdlf tao Vmtor, woro punbdsaok dl =46=. Dl =466,Aufaos punbdsaok Jially Umldc mlk tao Ndnbo i` Kromgs , m

soboctdil i` Sybvdm Ubmta—s sairt priso

wirhs mlk jiurlmb oltrdos. Sybvdm Ubmta—s[ao Cibboctok Uiogs woro punbdsaokdl =41= mlk fmrlorok m pistaugius

Uubdtzor Urdzo ìr aor dl =41>.

Vdta [ok—s cilsolt, Murobdm Ubmtamrrmlfok bottors solt `rig Sybvdm

ti aor gitaor, nritaor, mlk IbdvoAdffdls Uriuty dlti tao vibugo Bottor—s

Aigo: Cirrospilkolco =4?5-=403 . Sdlco

Sybvdm wadtowmsaok aor ogitdils mlk

koscrdptdils i` aor bdò ovolts ti aor

`mgdby mlk Gs. Uriuty, [ok Aufaoskocdkok ti punbdsa ml mnrdkfok vorsdil

i` aor jiurlmbs dl =41>. [ao Jiurlmbs i`Sybvdm Ubmta i`òrs ml dlsdko biih dlti tao cildcts notwool aor iutwmrkmlk dlwmrk taiufats, aor kosdros,

mlk m porsilmbdty tamt Ubmta ciubk lit

kdscbiso ti aor gitaor. Aufaos gmko

tao ciltoltdius kocdsdil ti igdt pmssmfos `rig Ubmta—s

jiurlmbs, ospocdmbby dlstmlcos waoro Ubmta koscrdnos soxumbolciultors. Hmrol Huhdb, suporvdsir i` tao Sybvdm Ubmtamlk Pdrfdldm Viib` cibboctdils mt tao Girtdgor ̂ mro NiihBdnrmry mt Sgdta Cibbofo, okdtok [ao _lmnrdkfok Jiurlmbs i`Sybvdm Ubmta, wadca wms punbdsaok dl >555.

@rdokm mlk Ldcaibms Aufaos woro rmdsok ny [ok mlk adssocilk wdò Cmrib. @rdokm ìbbiwok aor pmrolts— cmroor

pmtas ny nocigdlf m piot mlk mutair dl aor iwl rdfat.Sao ams punbdsaok sovol cadbkrol—s niihs mlk piotrycibboctdils, mlk sao ds mbsi m vdsumb mrtdst waiso mrtwirh

ams mppomrok dl sovormb oxadndts dl Bilkil. @rig >550->551, @rdokm writo m woohby piotry cibugl dl Bilkil—s[ao [dgos lowspmpor. Aor piogs amvo nool punbdsaok

ny suca pordikdcmbs ms [ao Low Tirhor, [mtbor, [ao Spoctmtir,[augnscrow, [ao Umrds ôvdow, @drst Urossdlfs, [ao Bilkil Gmfmzdlo, [ao [dgos, [ao Fumrkdml, mlk [ao Kmdby [obofrmpa.

Sigo i` aor piotdc gmtordmb oxmgdlos aor gitaor—s komta,mlk saiws m gmrhok kdsbdho ìr tao punbdc—s `mscdlmtdil wdta Sybvdm—s sudcdko. Sao ipolby crdtdcdzok tao >553 NNCbg Sybvdm. @rdokm liw bdvos dl Mustrdm.

Ldcaibms Aufaos omrlok m UaK dl ndibify `rig tao_ldvorsdty i` Mbmshm @mdrnmlhs (_M@). Ao nocmgo msaordos oxport wai stukdok stromg smbigdk ocibify mlkcilkuctok rosomrca dl tao Mbmshm Dltordir mlk dl LowZombmlk. @rig =441 ultdb Kocognor >550, ao wms m priòssir dl tao Scaiib i` @dsaordos mlk Icoml Scdolcos

mt _M@. Ao rosdflok `rig tads pisdtdil nut ciltdluok adsrosomrca il hdlf smbgil. Il Gmrca =0, >554, LdcaibmsAufaos succugnok ti koprossdil mlk aulf adgsob`.

[ok Aufaos aobk tao tdtbo i` Uiot Bmuromto i` Olfbmlk`rig =41; ultdb =441.

@rdokm mlk Ldcaibms Aufaos, cm. =415s[ok Aufaos Umpors, =4;5-=444, Gmluscrdpt, Mrcadvos, mlk ^mro Niih Bdnrmry,

Ogiry _ldvorsdty, Mtbmltm, Foirfdm.


28/30

>1

@rmgo Sdzo == x =;

Kmls bo ìlk kos ìrêts vitro dgmfo go sudt.

^MCDLO(Dl tao nittig i` ̀ irosts yiur dgmfo ̀ ibbiws go)

[aoro ds m pmltaor stmbhs go kiwl:Ilo kmy D—bb amvo gy komta i` adg8Ads frook ams sot tao wiiks mmgo,Ao priwbs giro birkby taml tao sul.

Gist si`t, gist sumvoby fbdkos tamt stop, Mkvmlcdlf mbwmys mt gy nmch8

@rig fmult aogbich, riihs crimh amvic:[ao ault ds il, mlk sprulf tao trmp.@bmyok ny tairls D troh tao richs,

Amffmrk tariufa tao ait wadto liil. Mbilf rok lotwirh i` ads vodls

Vamt ros rul, wamt crmvdlf wmhos9

Dlsmtdmto, ao rmlsmchs tao bmlkCilkoglok ny iur mlcostrmb `mubt,Crydlf: nbiik, bot nbiik no spdbt8

Gomt gust fbut ads giuta—s rmw wiulk.Hool tao rolkdlf toota mlk swoot

[ao sdlfodlf ùry i` ads ùr8Ads hdssos pmrca, omca pmw—s m nrdmr,Kiig cilsuggmtos tamt mppotdto.

Dl tao wmho i` tads orco cmt,

Hdlkbok bdho tircaos ìr ads jiy,Camrrok mlk rmvolok wigol bdo,Nocigo ads stmrvdlf niky—s nmdt.

Liw adbbs amtca golmco, spmwldlf samko8Gdkldfat cbimhs tao subtry frivo8

[ao nbmch gmrmukor, amubok ny bivoIl uolt amulcaos, hoops gy spook.

Noadlk slmrbok tadchots i` gy oyosBurhs tao bdtao ilo8 dl kromgs— mgnusaNrdfat taiso cbmws tamt gmr tao osa

Mlk aulfry, aulfry, taiso tmut tadfas.Ads mrkir slmros go, bdfats tao troos,

Mlk D rul mrdlf dl gy shdl8 Vamt bubb, wamt ciib cml bmp go dl

Vaol nurls mlk nrmlks tamt yobbiw fmzo9

D aurb gy aomrt ti ambt ads pmco,[i quolca ads tadrst D squmlkor nbiik8Ao omts, mlk stdbb ads look soohs ìik,

Cigpobs m titmb smcrdco.Ads vidco wmybmys go, spobbs m trmlco,

[ao futtok ìrost `mbbs ti msa8 Mppmbbok ny socrot wmlt, D rusa@rig suca mssmubt i` rmkdmlco.Oltordlf tao tiwor i` gy òmrs,

D saut gy kiirs il tamt kmrh fudbt,D nibt tao kiir, omca kiir D nibt.

Nbiik qudchols, filfdlf dl gy omrs:

[ao pmltaor—s tromk ds il tao stmdrs,

Cigdlf up mlk up tao stmdrs.

Uursudt Ny Sybvdm Ubmta

Pdtrdlo


29/30

>4

@rmgo Sdzo == x =;

Stukdi pirtrmdt i` Sybvdm Ubmta =4?> ,cmptdil dl aor jiurlmb romks: ‒Biih mt tamt ufby komk gmsh aoro mlk ki lit `ir-

fot dt.‗ Dt wms wrdttol kurdlf m pordik i` koprossdil.

Aobbo Cibboctdil i` Ubmta @mgdby Uaitifrmpas, Girtdgor ̂ mro Niih ^iig,Sgdta Cibbofo, Lirtamgptil, Gmssmcausotts.


30/30

@rmgo Sdzo == x =;

Murobdm `mlhok ny Sybvdm mlk Vmrrol Ubmta, Soptognor =4;4.Aobbo Cibboctdil i` Ubmta @mgdby Uaitifrmpas, Girtdgor ̂ mro Niih ̂ iig,

Sgdta Cibbofo, Lirtamgptil, Gmssmcausotts.

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