g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f
g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f e|d0f vr{ ljlgodfjnL, @)^%g]kfn ljB't
k|flws/0f, P]g @)$! sf] bkmf #% n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L
k|flws/0fn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] e|d0f vr{ lalgodfjnL agfPsf] 5 .
!=;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De
-!_oL ljlgodx?sf] gfd g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f, e|d0f vr{
lalgodfjnL @)^% /x]sf]5 .
-@_of] ljlgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
@=kl/efiff
ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; ljlgodfjnLdf,-s_P]g eGgfn]
g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f P]g @)$! nfO{ ;+emg' kb{5 .
-v_k|flws/0f eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhd :yflkt g]kfn ljB't
k|flws/0fnfO{ ;+emg' kb{5 .
-u_kbflwsf/L eGgfn] k|flws/0fsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf, ;b:o /
;b:o ;lrjnfO{ hgfpFg]5 . -3_sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf
!& adf]lhd lgo'Qm dxfk|aGws jf ;fwf/0f ;ef geP;Ddsf nflu g]kfn
;/sf/af6 lgo'Qm sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsnfO{ ;+emg' kb{5 .-_sd{rf/L eGgfn]
k|flws/0fsf] s'g} kbdf :yfoL lgo'Qm ePsf] JolQm ;Demg' kb{5 . ;f]
zAbn] k|flws/0fdf c:yfoL, DofbL jf s/f/ ;]jfdf lgo'Qm ePsf
JolQm;d]tnfO{ hgfpg]5 .-r_sfof{no k|d'v eGgfn] g]=lj=k|f= sd{rf/L
;]jf ljlgodfjnL, @)^@ -;+;f]wg ;lxt_sf] cg';'rL@ df pNn]lvt sfof{no
k|d'vnfO{ ;+emg' kb{5 .
-5_tfn's sfof{no eGgfn] s'g} sfof{no k|d'vsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] eGbf
Ps tx dflysf] ;DalGwt sfof{nonfO{ hgfpFg]5 .-h_kl/jf/ eGgfn]
k|flws/0fsf kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Lsf] Psf;uf]nsf] klt jf kTgL / lghdf
cfl>t b'O{ hgf;Dd 5f]/f jf 5f]/L / ;f] zAbn] kbflwsf/L jf
sd{rf/Lsf] Psf;uf]nsf] afa', cfdf / dlxnf kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/L eP
;f;' ;;'/f;d]tnfO{ hgfpg]5 .#=e|d0fdf v6fpg] clwsf/L
-!_;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIfn] / cGo
sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs jf lghn] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf]
clws[tn] sfof{nosf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf e|d0fdf v6fpg cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5
. t/ kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ljb]z e|d0fdf k7fpg' k/]df ;+rfns ;ldltsf]
lg0f{o adf]lhd x'g]5 .-@_sfof{no k|d'vn] cfkm\gf] sfof{nosf] sfdsf]
l;nl;nfdf cfkm\gf] Onfsfleq e|d0f ug{' k/]df e|d0fsf] sf/0f hgfO{
To;sf] ;"rgf cfkm\gf] tfn's sfof{nonfO{ lbO{ e|d0fdf hfg ;Sg]5
.$=kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lsf] jlu{s/0f
e|d0f vr{ e'QmfgL k|of]hgsf] nflu k|flws/0fsf kbflwsf/L tyf
sd{rf/LnfO{ b]xfosf txsf] ;d"xdf jlu{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_kbflwsf/L
k|yd tx-v_ clws[t tx !@
ltLo tx
-u_ clws[t tx !! / !)
t[tLo tx
-3_ clws[t tx ( / *
rt'y{ tx
-_ clws[t tx & / ^
k+rd tx
-r_ ;xfos:t/ tx %
5}7f}+ tx
-5_ ;xfos:t/ tx $
;ftf}+ tx
-h_ ;xfos:t/ tx #
cf7f}+ tx
-em_ ;xfos:t/ tx @
gjf}+ tx
-`_;xfos:t/ tx !
bzf} tx
%=e|d0f vr{ kfpg] -!_k|flws/0fsf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf g]kfnleq
e|d0f ug'{ kbf{ kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] e|d0f
;fwg / ;'ljwf k|of]u ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{ /sd e'QmfgL lbOg]5
.sd{rf/Lsf] txe|d0fsf] ;fwg>]0fL
k|yd txxjfO{ hxfh, /]n a;jftfg's'lnt k|yd >]0fL
ltLo txb]lv k+rd tx;DdxjfO{ hxfh, /]n, a;k|yd
>]0fLjftfg's'lnt ltLo >]0fL
5}7f}+ txb]lv bzf}+ tx;Dd/]n , a;ltLo >]0fL
-s_5}7f}+b]lv bzf}+ tx;Ddsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;fdfGotof xjfO{hxfhsf]
e|d0f ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . t/ sfof{nosf] h?/L Pj+ dxTjk"0f{
sfdsf] nflu l56f] ;fwgaf6 e|d0fdf k7fpg' kg]{ cj:yf cfPdf dfq
e|d0fdf v6fpg] clwsf/Ln] sf/0f v'nfO{ xjfO{hxfhaf6 e|d0f ug{ cfb]z
lbg ;Sg]5 .-v_e|d0fdf v6fOPsf] sd{rf/Ln] >]0fL g5'6\ofPsf]
e|d0fsf] ;fwgaf6 e|d0f ug'{ kg]{ ePdf ;f]df nfUg] l6s6 vr{sf] /sd
lbOg] 5 .
-u_sfof{nosf] ;jf/L ;fwg pknAw ePdf ;jf/L jf oftfoft vr{ lbOg]
5}g .
-3_cfkm\gf] af;:yfgaf6 /]nj] :6]zg, a; :6fo08 jf ljdfg:yn;Dd hfg
/ cfpg tyf sfh vl6Psf] :yfg jf sfof{noaf6 /]nj] :6]zg, a; :6fo08 jf
ljdfg:yn;Dd hfg cfpgsf] nflu Ps tkmL{sf] ?= b'O{ ;odf ga9\g] u/L Ps
sfh cjlwdf a9Ldf rf/ tkmL{;Ddsf] ;jf/L vr{ lbOg]5 . -_xjfO{
oftfoftsf] ;'lawf k|of]u u/L hfg ;lsg] :yfgdf k|yd txb]lv k+rd
tx;Ddsf kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Ln] ;txdf rNg] ;fa{hlgs oftfoft -6\ofS;L
afx]s_ sf] ;fwgaf6 e|d0f u/]df lghn] To:tf] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf]
;fwgsf] ef8fb/sf] bf]Aa/ /sd kfpg]5 .-@_e|d0fsf] ;fwg geP/ k}bn
e|d0f ug'{ kbf{ b]xfosf b/n] k}bn vr{ lbOg] 5 .
t/ ;f]sf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfosf] sf]if k|dfl0ft sfuhft k]z ug'{
kg]{5 .
-s_ k|ydb]lv k+rd txnfO{ k|lt lsnf]ld6/sf]
?= !).
-v_ 5}7f} b]lv bzf} txnfO{ k|lt lsnf]ld6/sf]
?= ^.-#_e|d0f cfb]z kfPsf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Ln] s'g} e|d0f
;fwgsf] l6s6 lnO{;s]kl5 e|d0f /2 ug{'kg]{ sf/0faf6 l6s6 lkmtf{ ug'{
k/]df ;f] jfkt nfUg] b:t'/ e|d0f vr{df ;dfj]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_l6s6 lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ jf xjfO p8fgsf] ldlt to ePsf]df ;f]
kl/jt{g eO{ ;f] lbg p8fg gePdf ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 k|dfl0ft u/fO{
To:tf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Ln] 6|ofS;L, l/S;f jf a; ef8fsf] /sd
;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 lng ;Sg]5 .
-%_ k}bn e|d0f ubf{ k|lt lbg 36Ldf kxf8L If]qdf eP !# ls=dL= /
t/fO{ If]qdf eP @) ls=dL=sf] lx;fjn] e|d0f u/]sf] cfwf/af6 b}lgs
vr{ lbOg]5 .
-^_ sfof{nosf] ;jf/L ;fwg k|of]u u/L e|d0f ubf{ s'NnL jf el/of
vr{ kfpg] 5}g . t/ dfly pk ljlgod -@_ adf]lhd sfof{nosf] ;/ ;fdfg
;d]t lnO{ e|d0f ug''{ kbf{ dfn;fdfgsf] af]emsf] cg'kftdf e/Lof jf
s'NnL vr{ lbOg]5 .-&_ cGo s'g} sfof{noaf6 e|d0f vr{ kfpg] ePdf
k|flws/0faf6 e|d0f vr{ lng kfpg] 5}g . t/ cGo sfof{noaf6 k|fKt /sd
k|flws/0faf6 k|fKt x'g] /sd eGbf sd ePdf gk'u /sd ;f]wegf{ kfpg]5
.^=b}lgs vr{-!_k|flws/0fsf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf /ft ljtfpg kg]{ u/L
cfkm\gf] sfof{no /x]sf] 7fpFaf6 cGo s'g} 7fpFdf e|d0fdf vl6Psf
sd{rf/Ln] kms]{sf] lbg;d]tsf] lgDgfg';f/ b}lgs eQf / xf]6n af;
vr{sf] /sd b}lgs vr{ jfkt kfpg]5 . s|=;+txb}lgs vr{ ?=
b}lgs eQf b/xf]6n jf; vr{
!k|yd tx -kbflwsf/L_&%).lan adf]lhd
@ltLo tx -tx!@_%)).!@)).^)).
#t[tLo tx -tx!) / !!_$%).*)).$)).
$rt'y{ tx tx */(_$@%.^&%.##&.%)
%k+rd tx -tx^/&_$)).%)).@%).
^5}7f} tx tx%_#%).#%).!&%.
&;ftf} tx -tx$_#@%.#@%.!^@.%)
*cf7f} tx -tx#_#)).#)).!%).
(gjf} tx -tx@_ @&%.@&%.!#&.%)
!)bzf} tx -tx !_@%).@%).!@% .
bi6JoM xf]6n jf;vr{df Eof6 ljn jfx]s cGo ljn k]z u/]df pk/f]Qm
/sdsf] cfwf /sd dfq lbOg]5 .-@_dfly pk ljlgod -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf]
nflu sf7df8f}+ pkTosf leq kg]{ sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ lhNnf
leqsf] Ps gu/kflnsf leq Ps gu/kflnsf If]qaf6 csf]{ gu/kflnsf jf
uf=lj=;= If]qdf sfhdf hfFbf b}lgs eQf tyf xf]6n af; vr{ kfpg] 5}g
.-#_a; jf cGo ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf k|fKt x'g] 7fpFdf Ps}
lbgdf kms{g] u/L k|flws/0fsf] sfddf sfh vl6O{ hfg] kbflwsf/L jf
sd{rf/Ln] o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd ;jf/L vr{ jfkt oftfoft vr{sf] k'/}
/sd / b}lgs eQfsf] cfwf /sd dfq vfhf vr{ jfkt kfpg]5 . -$_cfkm\gf]
sfof{noaf6 /ft latfpg' kg]{u/L cGoq sfh vl6Psf] kbflwsf/L jf
sd{rf/Ln] ljlgod ^-!_ cg';f/sf] xf]6n af; vr{sf] ;'ljwf a9Ldf ;ft
lbgsf] dfq kfpg]5 . ;ft lbg eGbf a9L sfh vl6Psf] cj:yfdf cf7f} lbg
b]lvsf] xf]6n af; vr{sf] kRrL; k|ltzt /sd dfq kfpg]5 . t/ e|d0fdf
;ft lbgeGbf a9L cjlw nfu]df ;f]sf] sf/0f ;lxt sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsdf
k]z eO{ :jLs[lt ePdf k"/} xf]6n af; vr{ e'QmfgL lbg ;lsg]5 .-%_sfh
vl6Psf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Ln] sfof{nosf] cfjf; k|of]u u/]sf] eP
;f] cjlwsf] xf]6n af; vr{ kfpg] 5}g .-^_o; ljlgodfjnLdf cGoq
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg n]vfk/LIf0f 8f]/, 5fgljg sld6Lsf]
sfo{, cfof]hgf ;e]{ tyf cWoog jf 5f]6f] cjlwsf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf]
;'kl/j]If0f jf :ynut tfnLd ;+rfng ug]{ sfo{x? jf cfjf; ;'lawf pknAw
gu/fOPsf] tfnLd sfo{s|ddf ;xefuL x'Fbf ;xefuLnfO{ nfUg] lbgsf]
u0fgf u/L sfh vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;ft lbgeGbf a9L cjlwsf] o;
ljlgodfjnL adf]lhdsf] xf]6n af; vr{ lbg afwf k'Ug] 5}g
.-&_k|flws/0fsf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf s'g} vf; k|of]hgsf] nflu
;+rfns ;ldltn] a]Un} lsl;dn] e|d0f vr{ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
-*_e|d0f jf sfhdf vl6Psf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Ln] ;jf/L ;fwg
gk'u]sf] :yfgdf e|d0f ug'{ kbf{ ljlgod ^-!_ cg';f/ kfpg] b}lgs eQf
/sd -xf]6n jf; vr{ afx]s_ df @) k|ltzt yk kfpg]]5 . ;f] yk /sd
;jf/L ;fwg gk'u]sf] :yfgsf] e|d0fdf latfPsf] cjlwsf] nflu dfq
lbOg]5 .
b|i6Ao M b}lgs tyf k}bn vr{ gkfpg] oL ljlgodx?df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPtf klg ;jf/L ;fwg grNg] kxf8L If]qsf] xsdf sd{rf/L sfd ug]{
sfof{no /x]sf] 7fpF / To;sf] rf/}lt/ * lsnf]ld6/ / ;f] afx]s c?
If]qsf] xsdf sfof{no /x]sf] 7fpF / To;sf] rf/}lt/ !% lsnf]ld6/ leq
k|flws/0fsf] sfddf e|d0f ubf{ oL ljlgodx? adf]lhd b}lgs tyf k}bn
vr{ lbOg] 5}g . :jLs[t e|d0f cfb]z adf]lhd k|of]u u/]sf] e|d0f
;fwgsf] l6s6 jfktsf] /sd e'QmfgL lbOg]5 . &=sfod d'sfod eO{
e|d0f ug'{ kbf{
sfod d'sfod d's// eO{ e|d0f ug'{ kbf{ sd{rf/Ln] h'g kbsf] sfod
d'sfod d's// kfPsf] 5 ;f]xL kbn] kfpg] b}lgs vr{ tyf ;jf/L vr{
kfpg]5 .*=;?jf, a9'jf jf gofF lgo'lQm x'Fbf kfpg] -!_ ;?jf jf a9'jf
eO{ sd{rf/L Ps lhNnfaf6 csf]{ lhNnfdf /x]sf] sfof{nodf hfFbf / gofF
lgo'Qm ePsf] sd{rf/L lgo'lQm kq a'em]sf] 7fpFaf6 lgo'Qm ePsf]
sfof{nodf axfn ug{ hfFbf oL ljlgodx? adf]lhdsf] b}lgs vr{ tyf ;jf/L
vr{ lbOg]5 . -@_pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd ;?jf, a9'jf jf gofF lgo''lQm
eO{ Ps lhNnfaf6 csf]{ lhNnf l:yt sfof{nodf hfg' kbf{ ;f] cg';f/sf]
/dfgf kq jf z'? lgo'lQm kqnfO{ g} e|d0f cfb]z dfgL e'QmfgL lbOg]5
.
(=ljleGg sf/0faf6 3/ kms{g kbf{ kfpg] -!_Ps} lhNnfdf b'O{ jif{
ljtfO{ ;s]sf] sd{rf/Ln] cfkm'n] ksfPsf] slDtdf !% lbgsf] 3/ ljbf
lnO{ cfkm\gf] 3/ hfFbf / 3/af6 cfkm'n] sfd ug]{ sfof{nodf kms{bf
ljlgod %-!_ adf]lhd k|of]u u/]sf] a; jf xjfO{hxfhsf] ;f]xL cg';f/ /
k}bn lx8\g' kg]{ cj:yfdf a9Ldf t/fO{df tLg lbg / kxf8df kfFr lbg;Dd
af6f]df nfu]sf] lbgsf] of] ljlgod adf]lhd lghn] b}lgs vr{ tyf ;jf/L
vr{ kfpg] 5 . t/ sd{rf/Lsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:on] b}lgs vr{ tyf ;jf/L
vr{ kfpg] 5}g . o; k|of]hgsf] nflu sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ Pp6} lhNnf
dflgg] 5 . o;sf nflu e|d0f ug]{ sd{rf/Ln] xjfO{hxfhsf] l6s6, af]l8{
kf; Po/kf]6{ 6\ofS;sf] ;Ssn k|lt jf a;sf] l6s6, 3/ labf :jLs[ltsf]
sfuhft tyf k}bn e|d0f ug]{n] ;DalGwt lhNnf jf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf
gu/kflnsfn] sf]if k|dfl0ft u/]sf] sfuhftx? k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
-@_k|flws/0fsf] lg0f{oaf6 kb g} vf/]h e} ;f] kbdf /x]sf sd{rf/L
;d]t vf/]hLdf k/]df To:tf sd{rf/L / pd]/sf] xbaf6 clgjfo{ cjsfz
kfPsf] sd{rf/Lx? ;]jfaf6 cnu eO{ 3/ kms{g' k/]df h'g kbaf6 cnu
ePsf] 5 ;f]xL kbcg';f/ o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd sd{rf/L tyf lghsf]
kl/jf/nfO{ b}lgs vr{ tyf ;jf/L vr{ lgh axfn 6'6]sf] sfof{noaf6
lbOg] 5 .!)= kl/jf/n] kfpg]
-!_;?jf jf a9'jf jf sfod d'sfod eO{ jf vl6Psf] sfof{noaf6 tna
vfg] u/L sfh vl6O{ Ps lhNnfaf6 csf]{ lhNnfdf hfg] sd{rf/Ln]
cfkm\gf] kl/jf/nfO{ axfn ePsf] lhNnfaf6 ;?jf jf a9'jf eO{ kb:yfkgf
ePsf] jf sfh vl6Psf] lhNnfdf ;fy} jf kl5 hlxn] ;'s} nu]df klg Ps
k6snfO{ !) jif{ d'lgsf s]6fs]6LnfO{ sd{rf/Ln] kfpg] b}lgs vr{ tyf
;jf/L vr{sf]] cfwf / ;f] eGbf dflysfn] lgh sd{rf/L ;/x b}lgs vr{
tyf ;jf/L vr{ kfpg] 5 .
gofF lgo'Qm ePsf] sd{rf/L -k/LIf0fsfndf /x]sf] ;d]t_ n] cfkm\gf]
kl/jf/ cfkm\gf] 3/af6 gofF lgo'lQm kfPsf] lhNnfdf ;fy} jf kl5 hlxn]
;'s} nu] klg gf]s/L calwdf Ps k6snfO{ !) jif{ d'lgsf s]6fs]6LnfO{
sd{rf/Ln] kfpg] b}lgs vr{ tyf ;jf/L vr{sf]] cfwf / ;f] eGbf
dflysfn] lgh sd{rf/L ;/x b}lgs vr{ tyf ;jf/L vr{ kfpg] 5 .
-@_hlt;'\s} nfdf] b"/L jf b'u{d :yfgdf kg]{ u/L ;?jf, a9'jf
kb:yfkgf jf sfod d'sfod eO{ kb axfnLsf] nflu /dfgf lnO{ hfg' kbf{
klg pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd e'QmfgL kfpg] ;'ljwfsf] dflyNnf] xb
sd{rf/Ln] vfOkfO{ cfPsf] k}tfln; lbgsf] tna eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
-#_sd{rf/LnfO{ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf ;?jf, a9'jf kb:yfkg
jf sfod d'sfod eO{ kb axfnL ePsf] sfo{noaf6} e'QmfgL lbOg]5 . of]
bfloTj To; kl5sf cGo sfof{nodf ;g]{{ 5}g .
-$_s'g} sd{rf/Lsf] cfkm' vl6Psf] lhNnfdf d[To' ePdf lghsf] ;fydf
/x]sf kl/jf/nfO{ 3/ kms{bf oL ljlgodx? adf]lhd kfpg] b}lgs vr{ tyf
;jf/L vr{ sd{rf/L vl6Psf] sfof{noaf6 lbOg]5 .
-%_cfkm' sfo{/t :yfgaf6 sfh vl6O{ cGoq uPsf] sd{rf/Lsf] d[To'
ePdf d[To' ePsf] :yfgaf6 lghsf] za lghsf] kl/jf/n] rfx]sf] :yfg;Dd
k'/\ofpFbf nfUg] vr{ k|flws/0fn] Aoxf]g]{ 5 . d[tssf] kl/jf/n] za
Nofpg grfxL sd{rf/L d[To" ePsf] :yfgdfg} sfh lsl/of ug{ rfx]df of]
ljlgodfjnL cg';f/ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? cfpFbf hfFbf nfu]sf] vr{ sd{rf/L
sfo{/t kbsf] lx;fan] af6f]sf] Dofb u0fgf u/L ;f]wegf{ lbOg]5 . t/
sfh vl6O{ lab]zdf uPsf] cj:yfdf d[To' x'g] sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf d[ts
sd{rf/Lsf] za NofpFbf nfu]sf] vr{ k|flws/0fn] Joxf]{g]5 .
!!=cltl/Qm tf}nsf] ef8f
;?jf, j9'jf kb:yfkg jf sfod d'sfod eO{ Ps lhNnfaf6 csf]{ lhNnfdf
hfFbf lgDg lnlvt txsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ljlgod %-!_ adf]lhdsf] e|d0f
;fwgaf6 hfFbf cltl/Qm tf}nsf] ef8f e/f}6 tyf nf]8cgnf]8 ;d]tsf nflu
yk ;'ljwf afkt b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Psd'i6 /sd kb axfnL ePsf]
sfof{noaf6 e'QmfgL lbOg]5 / k}bn e|d0f ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfdf ljlgod
%-%_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] jf ;f]eGbf a9L b"/L /x]5 eg] b]xfosf] /sddf
krf; k|ltzt yk u/L e'QmfgL lbOg]5 . -s_ k|yd txsf] nflu
?= @,))).-v_ ltLo / t[tLo txsf] nflu
?= !,%)).-u_ rt'y{ / k+rd txsf] nflu
?= !,@)).=
-3_ ;f] eGbf d'lgsf] nflu
?= !,))).=
!@=aLdf-!_g]kfn leq jf g]kfn aflx/ xhfO{hxfh, kfgL hxfh, /]n, a;
cflb ;jf/Lsf] ;fwgf/f e|d0f ubf{ sd{rf/Ln] vl6Psf] 7fpFdf hfFbf /
;f] 7fpFaf6 kmsL{ cfpFbf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] /sd ;Ddsf] aLdf u/fpgsf]
nflu rflxg] vr{ kfpg] 5 .
-s_k|yd b]lv k+rd tx;Dd clwstd % nfv-v_ 5}7f}+ b]lv bzf}+ tx;Dd
clwstd # nfv .
o; adf]lhdsf] ljdf vr{ :jb]z jf ljb]zdf vl6O{ hfg] sd{rf/Ln]
vl6O{ uPsf] sfdsf] cjlw e/sf] nflu ;d]t Pp6} Aofks -slDk|x]lG;e_
aLdf u/fpFbf klg kfpg] 5 .
-@_ljb]zL d'n'ssf] e|d0f ubf{ :jf:Yo ladf u/fpg' kg]{ /x]5 eg]
e|d0f calw e/sf nflu :jf:Yo aLdf ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{ lbOg]5 .
!#=e|d0fdf /xFbf lj/fdL k/]df
-!_s'g} sd{rf/L cfkm\gf] e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf lj/fdL eO{ af6f]df
/f]lsg' k/]df lghn] & lbg;Dd ljlgod ^ -!_ adf]lhdsf] b}lgs vr{
kfpg] 5 . & lbg eGbf a9L calw la/fdL k/]df :jLs[t lrlsT;ssf]
l;kmfl/zdf csf]{ & lbg;Ddsf] b}lgs vr{ kfpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf s8f /f]u nflu lj/fdL k/]sf] egL :jLs[t
lrlsT;ssf] l;kmfl/z eO{ cfPsf] cj:yfdf ljbf lbg] clwsf/Ln] d'gfl;a
7x/fPdf To:tf] sd{rf/LnfO{ & lbg ;Dd oL ljlgodx? adf]lhd kfpg]
b}lgs vr{df ztk|ltzt yk lbg ;Sg]5 .!$=ljb]z e|d0fdf hf+bfsf] b}lgs
vr{-!_k|flws/0fsf] sfo{sf] l;nl;nfdf sfh vl6O lab]z e|d0fdf hfg]
kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ k|flws/0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{df e|d0fdf v6fOPdf
b}lgs vr{ jfkt cg';"rL ! adf]lhdsf] b/n] b}lgs eQf tyf xf]6n af;
vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5 .
k|flws/0fsf] sfo{sf] l;nl;nfdf sfh vl6O lab]z e|d0fdf hfg]
kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ lbO{g] b}lgs vr{dWo] xf]6n af; vr{ dfq
Aoxf]l/Psf] cj:yfdf cg';'rL ! df tf]lsP adf]lhd b}lgs eQf dfq
lbOg]5 . t/ xf]6n af; vr{ Pa+ vfgf vr{ sfh vl6O{ uPsf] jf cGo
lgsfoaf6 Aoxf]l/g] ePdf sfh calwe/ kfs]6 vr{ jfkt b}lgs vr{sf] @%
k|ltzt dfq k|flws/0fn] pknAw u/fpg]5 .vl6Psf] b]zdf cfpFbf hfbf
af6f]df kg]{ d'n'sx?df d'sfd x'Fbf oL d'n'sx?df hlt kfpg] egL
Aoj:yf ePsf] 5, ;f]xL adf]lhd dfq b}lgs vr{ lbOg] 5 . -@_dfly pk
ljlgod -!_ df h];'s} n]lvPsf] ePtf klg g]kfn ;b:o ePsf] cGt/fli6o
;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;Dd]ng jf a}7sdf efu lng ljb]zL ;/sf/ jf cGt/fli6o ;+3
;+:yf;+u jftf{ jf ;Demf}tf ug{ jf g]kfn ;/sf/ jf g]kfn ljB't
k|flws/0fsf] k|ltlglwTj u/L k|ltlglw d08n hfFbf k|ltlglw d08ndf
;dfj]z e} hfg] cGo sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ klg ;f] b]zdf a:bf k|ltlglw d08nsf
jl/i6 clws[t sd{rf/Ln] kfP ;/x xf]6nsf] ljn adf]lhdsf] af; vr{ lbg
;lsg] 5 . vfgf tyf cGo vr{sf] nflu cg';"rL ! adf]lhdsf] b}lgs eQf
dfq kfpg] 5 .-#_a}7s, ljrf/ uf]i7L, ;df/f]x jf lgdGq0ffdf hfg]
ltLo, t[tLo / rt'y{ txsf] clws[tn] o:tf] ;Dd]ng, ljrf/ uf]i7L,
;df/f]x tyf a}7s cfof]hgf ug]{ ;+:yfn] aGbf]j:t u/]sf] xf]6ndf a:g
k/]sf] jf cGo ;xefuLx? a;]sf] xf]6ndf a:g' k/]sf] sf/0faf6 jf
cg's'n xf]6nsf] vr{ a9L ePsf] sf/0faf6 lgwf{l/t /sd eGbf a9Lvr{
kg]{ xf]6ndf a:g k/L cfjf;sf] nflu a9L vr{ j]xf]g'{ kg]{ ePdf
af;sf] nflu xf]6nsf] jf:tljs vr{ / vfgf tyf cGo vr{sf] nflu cg';"rL
! adf]lhd b}lgs eQf dfq kfpg] 5 . -$_cGt/fli6o ;Dd]ng, ;]ldgf/
cflbdf hfbf ;Dd]ng z'? x'g] cl3Nnf] lbg b]lv ;dfKt ePsf] ef]lnkN6
;Dd u/L hltlbg x'G5 Tolt / af6f]df nfUg] lbgsf] nflu dfq b}lgs vr{
lbOg] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf hfFbf / cfpFbf af6f]df nfUg] lbg cg';"rL@ df
tf]lsPsf] eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .-%_k|flws/0fnfO{ pkof]uL x'g] uf]i6L,
;]ldgf/, tfnLd jf ;Dd]ngdf efu lng cfkmgf] lghL k|of;df ljb]z
e|d0fdf hfg] sd{rf/Ln] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zssf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ uPsf]
/x]5 eg] ;f] afkt gk'u xjfO{ l6s6 /sd / af6f] Dofbsf] cg';"rL@
adf]lhd b}lgs eQf tyf xf]6n af; vr{ e'QmfgL lbg ;lsg]5 . !%=ljb]z
e|d0fdf hfFbfsf] e|d0f vr{ k|flws/0fsf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ljb]zdf
e|d0f ug'{ kbf{ Osf]gf]dL >]0fLsf] xjfO{ l6s6 vr{ lbOg]5 .
xjfOhxfh afx]s /]n, df]6/ cflbaf6 e|d0f ubf{ jf:tljs vr{sf] cfwf/df
dgfl;j dflkmssf] ;jf/L vr{ e'QmfgL lbOg]5 . !^=ljb]z tfnLdcWoog
e|d0fdf hfFbfsf] vr{
k|flws/0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{af6 ef/tdf Ps dlxgf eGbf a9L ;dosf] nflu
tfnLd cWoogdf hfg] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ !) lbgsf] nflu cg';"rL! df tf]lsP
cg';f/ b}lgs eQf tyf xf]6n af; vr{ lbOg]5 . afFsL ;dosf] nflu
tf]lsPsf] xf]6n af; vr{ tyf b}lgs eQfsf] @% k|ltztn] x'g] /sd dfq
b}lgs vr{sf] ?kdf lbOg]5 / ;f];DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ k|lzIf0f z'Ns
k|flws/0fn] Aoxf]g]{5 . ef/t afx]s cGo d'n'sdf o:tf] tfnLd cWoogsf]
nflu hfg] clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ cWoog vr{ / cg';"rL! df tf]lsP cg';f/
xf]6nsf] vr{ k|flws/0fn] Aoxf]g]{5 . b}lgs eQfsf] xsdf !) lbg;Dd
To; b]zsf] nflu lgwf{l/t /sdsf] k'/} /sd / ;f] eGbf a9L calwsf]
nflu b}lgs eQfsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ /sd dfq lbOg]5 . !&=g]tf eQf
kfpg]
cGt/fli6o ;Dd]ng, ;]ldgf/ ;df/f]x, lgdGq0ff, jftf{ a}7sdf efu
lng hfg] cf}krfl/s k|ltlglw d08nsf] g]tfn] cfkm"n] kfpg] b}lgs
vr{df klRr; k|ltztsf b/n] yk /sd g]tf eQf kfpg]5 .
!*=n'uf vr{-!_k|flws/0faf6 dgf]gog eO{ sfh vl6O{ ljb]z hfg]
k|ydb]lv k+rd tx;Ddsf sd{rf/LnfO{ ? !),))). / 5}6f} b]lv bzf} tx
;DdnfO{ ?= *,))). Psd'i6 ?kdf n'uf vr{ lbOg]5 . t/ g]kfn rLg tyf
g]kfn ef/t ;Ldf If]qdf kg]{ :yfgsf] e|d0fdf hfFbf n'uf vr{ lbOg]
5}g .-@_sfod d'sfod d's// ePsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ n'uf vr{ lbg' k/]df
sfod d'sfod d's// ePsf] kbn] kfpg] ;'ljwf adf]lhdsf] n'uf vr{
lbOg]5 .
-#_Ps k6s n'uf vr{ kfPsf] ldltn] @ jif{ e'Qmfg geO{ csf]{ n'uf
vr{ kfpg] 5}g .-$_ lghL k|of;df ljb]z e|d0fdf hfg] sd{rf/Ln]
pkljlgod ! adf]lhdsf] n'uf vr{ kfpg] 5}g . !(=cGo AolQmsf] e|d0f
vr{ ;+aGwdf
k|flws/0fsf] sfddf k|flws/0fsf kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/L afx]s cGo
JolQmnfO{ g]kfn jf ljb]zdf e|d0fdf v6fpg' k/]df k|flws/0fn]
tf]lslbPsf] b/ adf]lhd b}lgs vr{ tyf ;jf/L vr{ lbOg] 5 .
@)=cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 5fqa[lQdf cWoogtfnLddf hfFbf
cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 5fqa[lQ aGbf]a:t u/L k|flws/0faf6 labf lnO{
cWoogtfnLd ug{ hfg] sd{rf/Ln] o; ljlgod cGtu{tsf] s'g} klg ;'ljwf
kfpg] 5}g .
@!=yk ;'ljwf lbg]
-!_g]kfn jf ljb]zL d'n'ssf] !),))) lkm6 eGbf dfly /x]sf] lxdjt
If]qdf sfh vl6O{ hfg] sd{rf/LnfO{ o; ljlgod adf]lhd kfpg] To; If]q
jf d'n'ssf] nflu tf]lsPsf] b}lgs tyf k}bn vr{sf] /sddf cltl/Qm %)
k|ltzt yk /sd;d]t lbOg] 5 .-@_lxdjt :yfg / sfhdf /xg' kg]{ cjlw
;d]tsf] ljrf/ u/L sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsn] dfly pkljlgod ! adf]lhd kfpg]
;'ljwfsf] cltl/St b]xfo adf]lhdsf] yk ;'ljwf ;d]t lbg ;Sg] 5 .
-s_lgDg ;fdfg vl/b ug{ ;'ljwf lbg ;Sg]
pmgL 6fph/ Ps hf]/, pmgL df]hf b'O{ hf]/, lxFpdf k|of]u x'g]
h'Qf Ps hf]/, uf6{/ Ps hf]/, lj08 Hofs]6 / 6fph/ !! yfg, pmgL :jL6/
Ps, pgL sldh Ps, pmgL 6f]kL Ps, ?s:ofs Ps, :nLlk Aofu Ps, lxFpdf
nufpg] rZdf Ps, /]gsf]6 Ps, pmgL kGhf Ps hf]/ .
o:tf] ;'ljwf Ps k6s kfO;s]kl5 csf]{ tLg jif{ e'Qmfg geP;Dd km]l/
kfpg] 5}g .
-v_cf}ifwL pkrf/ tyf cGo e}k/L cfpg] vr{ afkt 6f]nLsf] ;fd'lxs
pkof]usf] nflu a9Ldf ?= !),))). ;Dd pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] .
@@=e|d0f sfo{s|d lskmfotL Pa+ pknlAwd"ns x'g'kg]{ e|d0f sfo{s|d
lskmfotL Pa+ pknlAwd"ns agfpg k|To]s sfof{non] lgDg adf]lhdsf]
k|lqmof ckgfpg' kg]{5 M-!_clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] sd{rf/LnfO{ s] slt
sfdsf] nflu sfhdf v6fpg] xf], :ki6?kdf e|d0f cfb]zdf sfo{ ljj/0f
v'nfO{ :jLs[t ah]6sf] kl/lwdf /xL v6fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ljB'tLo pks/0f jf s'l/o/ ;]jfaf6 k|fKt x'g] ljj/0fx? Nofpg
tyf k'ofpg sd{rf/L sfhdf v6fpg gx'g] .
-#_;e]{, dd{t ;+ef/, n]vfk/LIf0faf6 8f]/ vl6O{ hfg], 5fglag
lg/LIf0f, :ynut tflnd ;+rfng ug]{ h:tf lgoldt Pa+ k"j{ lgwf{l/t
sfo{s|d afx]s cGo sfddf sd{rf/LnfO{ sfhdf k7fpFbf pkljlgod -!_ sf]
kl/lwdf /xL sfhdf v6fpg' kg]{5 . sfhdf gk7fO{ gx'g] cj:yfdf
sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs jf lghn] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf] clwsf/Lsf]
:jLs[lt lnP/dfq e|d0f sfo{s|d ;+rfng ug'{kg]{5 .-$_u}/ ;/f]sf/jfnf
-sfd;Fu c;+alGwt_ sd{rf/LnfO{ sfhdf k7fpg gx'g] .-%_lhNnf l:yt
sfof{noaf6 tfnLd, ;]ldgf/ jf uf]i7L afx]s tfn's sfof{nodf cGo sfd
ljz]ifn] sfhdf hfg] sfof{no k|d'vn] Ps k6sdf af6fsf] Dofb afx]s tLg
lbg eGbf a9L a:g gx'g] . ;f] eGbf a9L a:g' kg]{ cj:yf cfPdf sf/0f
v'nfO{ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs jf lghn] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf]
clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 . -^_e|d0fdf hfg] sd{rf/Ln] e|d0fdf
uPsf] sfof{noaf6 clgjfo{?kdf sfh k|dfl0ft u/fO{ k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
n]vfk/LIf0f jf 5fgljg sfo{df sfh vl6g] sd{rf/Ln] ;f];DaGwL sfo{
;DkGg u/]sf] k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf] Joxf]/f e|d0f cfb]z lbg]
clwsf/Laf6 k|dfl0ft ePkl5 sfh k|dfl0ft ePsf] dflgg]5 .
t/ lg/LIf0f e|d0fdf hfg] ljefuLo k|d'vn] sfh k|dfl0ft k]z ug{
cfjZos kg]{ 5}g . -&_Ps dxfk|jGws jf pksfo{sf/L lgb]{zssf]
sfof{no dftxtsf sd{rf/LnfO{ csf]{ dxfk|jGws jf pksfo{sf/L
lgb]{zsaf6 sfhdf gv6fpg] . sfhdf v6fpg' k/]df sf/0f v'nfO{ ;DjlGwt
dxfk|jGws jf pksfo{sf/L lgb]{zsaf6 :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq v6fpg' kg]{5
.-*_;ft lbg eGbf a9L cjlwsf] nflu sfhdf hfg] sd{rf/Ln] e|d0f
k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
@#=e|d0fsf] clen]v /fVg' kg]{ -!_e|d0fdf vl6g] kbflwsf/L jf
sd{rf/Ln] e|d0f k|f/De u/]kl5 ;DalGwt sfof{non] cg';'rL-#
adf]lhdsf] 9f+rfdf e|d0f clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .-@_ljlgod !)-!_
adf]lhd sd{rf/Lsf] kl/jf/n] kfpg] ;'ljwf / ljlgod @!-@_ adf]lhdsf]
;/;fdfg vl/b ubf{ / cf}iflw pkrf/ tyf e}k/L cfpg] vr{ e'QmfgL
lbPsf] ljj/0fsf] clen]v e'QmfgL lbg] sfof{non] e'QmfgL /sd /
e'QmfgL ldlt v'n]sf] clen]v /fvL ;?jf jf a9'jf eO{ /dfgf lbbfF
/dfgf kqdf v'nfpg' kg]{5 .-#_pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd e'QmfgL lbPsf]
;ft lbg leq e'QmfgL lbg] sfof{non] s]Gb|Lo sd{rf/L k|zf;g clen]v
zfvfdf hfgsf/Lsf] nflu kq k7fpg' kg]{5 / clen]v zfvfn] klg ;f]
cg';f/ clen]v cBfjlws agfpg' kg]{5 .
@$= e|d0fsf] nflu k]ZsL tyf km5\of}{6 -!_e|d0f cfb]z lbg]
clwsf/Ln] e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf nfUg] ;jf/L vr{, b}lgs eQf, xf]6n af;
vr{ / cGo vr{ afktsf] cg'dflgt nfut /sd cg';"rL$ adf]lhdsf] e|d0f
cfb]zsf] lk7df cg';"rL% adf]lhd pNn]v ug{ nufO{ :jLs[t ah]6sf]
kl/lwdf /xL e|d0f cfb]z :jLs[t ug'{ kg]{5 . -@_e|d0f vr{ afkt k]ZsL
lbg' kg]{ ePdf pkljlgod -!_ sf] cwLgdf /xL k]ZsL lbg' kg]{5 .
dgfl;j dflkmssf] sf/0f k/L e|d0f cjlw yk ug{ k/]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s
e|d0fsf] jf:tljs vr{ eGbf a9L x'g] u/L /sd e'QmfgL lbOg] 5}g
.-#_e|d0fdf uPsf sd{rf/Ln] e|d0fsf nflu lnPsf] k]ZsL] e|d0faf6
kms]{sf] #% lbgleq cg';"rL^ adf]lhdsf] e|d0fsf] vr{ aLn e/L
km5of}{6sf] nflu k]z u/L ;Sg' kg]{5 . t/ cfly{s aif{sf] clGtd
dlxgfsf] @% ut];Dd sfh cjlw ePsf] e|d0fsf] kmfF6jf/L ;f]xL cfly{s
aif{df g} km5\of}{6 x'g]u/L k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .-$_pkljlgod -#_ df
tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq kmfF6jf/L ga'emfpg] sd{rf/Lsf] tna /f]Ssf ul/g]5
/ k]ZsL lnPsf] k"/} /sddf tf]lsPsf] Dofbkl5sf] cjlwdf aflif{s bz
k|ltztsf b/n] Aofh yk u/L cz'n ul/g]5 . k]ZsL km5\of}{6sf nflu
kmfF6jf/L k]z ug]{ sd{rf/Ln] km5\of}{6 x'g afFsL /sd t'?Gt}
k|flws/0fsf] tf]lsPsf] a}+s vftfdf hDdf u/L a}+s ef}r/ k]z ug'{
kg]{5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq afFsL /x]sf] k]ZsL /sd lkmtf{ ga'emfPdf
lghaf6 o:tf] /sdsf] aflif{s bz k|ltztsf b/n] Aofh u0fgf u/L cz'n
ul/g]5 .-%_;fdfGotof e|d0fsf] nflu Ps k6s lnPsf] k]ZsL km5of{}6
gu/L k'gM csf]{ k]ZsL lbOg] 5}g .-^_o; ljlgodfjnLdf Joj:yf eP
adf]lhd xjfO{hxfhaf6 ofqf ug]{ sd{rf/Ln] k]ZsL km5\of}{6 ubf{ xjfO{
l6s6, af]l8{+ kf; / Pc/kf]6{ 6\ofS; lt/]sf] ;Ssn k|lt k]z ug'{
kg]{5 . cGoyf ;DjlGwt n]vf zfvfn] e'QmfgL ug{x'g] 5}g, u/]df
;+alGwt n]vf k|d'v g} lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 .@%= vf/]hL / arfp-!_g]kfn
ljB't k|flws/0f, b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQf ljlgodfjnL, @)$^ -;+zf]wg
;lxt_ vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 . -@_g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f, b}lgs tyf e|d0f
eQf ljlgodfjnL, @)$^ -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ adf]lhd eP u/]sf sfd sf/jfxLx?
o;} ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
cg';"rL!-ljlgod !$ ;+u ;DalGwt_ljlgod $ df
xf]6n af; vr{
b}lgs eQfsfod eP cg';f/sf] tx -o'=P;= 8n/df_
-o'=P;= 8n/df_
-s_ k|yd tx
!@%.
&).-v_ ltLo tx
!!%.
^).
-u_ t[tLo tx
(%.
%%.
-3_ rt'y{ tx
&%.
%).
-_ k+rd tx
^).
$%.
-r_ 5}7f}+ tx
%).
#%.
-5_ ;ftf}+ tx
$).
@%.
-h_ cf7f}+ tx
#%.
@).
-em_ gjf}+ tx
#%.
@).-`_ bzf+} tx
#%.
@).bi6JoM k|yd txsf] xsdf xf]6n ljn k]z u/]df xf]6n jf;vr{ ljn
jdf]lhd x'g]5 .t/ ef/t, a+unfb]z / rLgsf] lgDg :yfgx?df e|d0f ubf{
dfly pNn]lvt b/sf] %) k|ltzt /sd dfq lbOg]5 .
-s_ ef/tsf] lbNnL, d'DaO{, r]GgO{, x}b/fafb, a}+unf]/, sf]nsftf,
uf]jf afx]ssf :yfgx? .
-v_a+unfb]zsf] 9fsf / r6ufpF zx/ afx]ssf :yfgx? .
-v_ rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAatsf] e|d0f ubf{ Nxf;f zx/ afx]ssf
:yfgx? . cg';"rL @ljlgod !$ -$_ ;+u ;DalGwt_
k|flws/0fsf] sfddf jf k|flws/0fsf] tkm{af6 ljb]zdf cWoog,
k|lzIf0f, ;Dd]ng, tfnLd, uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/ cflbsf] l;nl;nfdf e|d0fdf
hfFbf jf kmsL{ cfpFbf af6f]df a9Ldf b]xfo cg';f/ af;sf] ;'ljwf
lbOg] 5 .
b]zx?sf] gfdkfpg] clwstd af; -bf]xf]/f]_!= pQ/ cd]l/sf %
af;@=blIf0f cd]/Lsf
& af;#=o'/f]k
$ af;%=hfkfg tyf sf]l/of
$ af;^=ci6]lnof
$ af;&=Go'lhn}08 tyf lkmhL
% af;*=lkmlnlkg;
$ af;(=O08f]g]lzof tyf nfcf];
$ af;!)=cd]l/sfaf6 k]l;lkms x'Fb} cfPdf & af;dfly pNn]lvt
b]z afx]s cGo b]zdf hfg' k/]sf]df dflyNnf] af;sf] cfwf/df aLn kfl/t
ug]{ clwsf/Ln] x]/L plrt b]v]sf] af;;Dd :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .cg';"rL
#
-lalgod @# ;+u ;DalGwt_g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f
============ sfof{noe|d0fdf vl6g] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Lsf] e|d0f
clen]v vftfe|d0f cfb]z gDa/e|d0fdf vl6g]e|d0fdf vl6Psf] :Yffgvr{
n]lvg] ah]6 pk lzif{s gDj/e|d0fdf vl6Psf] ldltDofb ykhDdf
lbgs}lkmot
gfdbhf{b]lv;Ddb]lv;Dd
b|i6Jo M e|d0f cfb]zdf k|To]s cfly{s jif{ z'? ePkl5 ))!cf=j=
b]lv z'? ul/ cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePkl5 sfof{no k|d'vaf6 k|dfl0ft u/L
/fVg' kg]{5 .
n]vf zfvf k|d'vsf] ;xL M
gfd, y/ M
ldltM
sfof{no k|d'vsf] ;xL M
gfd, y/ M
ldlt Mg]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f
e|d0f cfb]z
cGt/b]zLocGt//fli6o
e|d0f cfb]z g+===============
ldlt ==========================
!=gfd
M========================================================================
@= bhf{ M
=======================================================================#=sfo{/t
sfof{nosf] gfd M
=============================================================================================
$=e|d0f ug]{ :yfgM =========================
=====================================
========================================= %=e|d0fsf] p2]Zo -sfo{
ljj/0f_ M ====================================
=========================== =====================
==================================== ===========================
===================== =========================================
==================================== ===========================
===================== =========================================
^=e|d0fsf] cjlw M =============================== b]lv
==================================== ;Dd ============ lbg
.&=e|d0f ug]{ ;fwg M ====================================
=========================== =====================
*=e|d0fsf] lgldQ k]ZsL ?= ====================================
=========================== ==============
(=e|d0f ;DjGwL cGo cfb]z M ====================================
=========================== ===========
!)=e|d0f ug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] ;xL M
==================================== ===========================
========== ========================================================
l;kmfl/; ug]{e|d0f cfb]z lbg] clwsf/L
af]wfy{ M!_>L n]vf zfvf .
@_>L xflh/ zfvf .
#_>L sfo{/t sfof{no, k|Zf;g .
e|d0f vr{sf] n]vf rfF8f] 6'+Uofpg e|d0f ug]{ JolQmn] ljrf/ /fVg'
kg]{ s'/fx? M
!_e|d0f aLnekf{O{ sfd ;lsPsf] #% lbgleq k]z ug'{k5{ .
@_b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQfsf] aLn k|rlnt lgod adf]lhd x'g' kb{5 .
#_xjfO{dfu{f/f :jb]z jf cGo b]zdf /dfgf x'Fbf jf ToxfFaf6 cfpFbf
kfO{P;Dd :jb]zsf] xjfO{ ;le{;sf] pkof]u ug'{ kb{5 . xjfO{, ;d'b|,
/]n, j;df ;km/ ubf{ oyf;Dej ;x'lnot l6s6 vl/b ug'{ k5{ .
cg';"rL %-lalgod @$-!_ ;+u ;DalGwt_g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f
============ sfof{no
e|d0f cfb]zsf] lk7df pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ e|d0f nfut cg'dfgsf]
ljj/0f
!=;jf/Loftfoft vr{ ?= M
======================
@=b}lgs eQf - ===== lbgsf]_ ?= M
=======================
#= xf]6n af; vr{ -======= lbgsf]_ ?= M
======================
$=cGokm'6s/ vr{ ?=
=======================
hDdf cg'dflgt vr{ ?=
=====================================
===============
tof/ ug]{
:jLs[t ug]{
ldlt M =======================
cg';"rL$
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