tahreek Mar2011 for PDFat-tahreek.com/pdf/14_07_at-tahreek_april_2011.pdf · 1 gvwmK AvZ -ZvnixK Gwcj 201 1 1 4Zg el© 7g msL¨v 14Zg elt© 7g msL¨v

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cÖvq †ò kZvwaK Dcaviv mn 49wU aviv m¤wjZ cÖ —vweZ wekvj‡`nx bvix Dbœqb bxwZgvjv‡K GK jvB‡b e¨³ Kiv hvq| †hwU evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 28 (2) avivq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Ôivóª I mgvR Rxe‡bi me© —‡i bvix cyi“‡li mgvb AwaKvi jvf Kwi‡ebÕ| mv‡_ mv‡_ msweav‡bi 41 (1-K) avivq ejv n‡q‡Q ÔcÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki †h‡Kvb ag© Aej¤b, cvjb ev cÖPv‡ii AwaKvi iwnqv‡QÕ| Gi Øviv eySv hvq †h, Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wPwKrmv, wk¶v cÖf„wZ †gŠwjK AwaKvi †fvM Kivi w`K w`‡q iv‡óªi mKj bvMwi‡Ki AwaKvi mgvb| mv‡_ mv‡_ †h bvix †h a‡g©i Abymvix, †mB ag© Abyhvqx †m Zvi Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki‡e| msweav‡b Giƒc ¯úó e³e¨ _vKvi c‡iI bZzb K‡i bvix Dbœqb bxwZgvjv cÖYq‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wK? D‡Ïk¨ wbðqB GKUv Av‡Q| †hUv †Kvb mvay D‡Ïk¨ bq| eis RvwZms‡N M„nxZ ag©wbi‡c¶ mb` Abyhvqx †`k cwiPvjbv Kiv Ges G †`‡ki AwaKvsk bvMwi‡Ki

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Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Gjvnx ag© wj e¨ZxZ weMZ hy‡M c„w_exi †Kvb mgv‡R bvixi †Kvb m¤§vbRbK AwaKvi ¯^xK…Z wQj bv| GB †mw`bI fvi‡Z weaev weevn wbwl× wQj Ges hyeZx weaev‡K g„Z ¯^vgxi R¡jš— wPZvq nvZ-cv †eu‡a Quy‡o †g‡i Rxeš— cywo‡q †g‡i DjyaŸwb w`‡q ejv nÕZ, H †h mZx bvix ¯^‡M© P‡j †Mj| AvRI †m‡`‡k wcZ… m¤úwË‡Z Kb¨vi DËivwaKvi ¯xK…Z bq| Avi ZvB we‡qi mgq Kb¨v‡K hZ m¤¢e †hŠZzK

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Bmjv‡gi DËivwaKvi AvBb :

Bmjvgx cvwievwiK weav‡b bvix I cyi“l ci¯ú‡ii †cvlvK m „k (evK¡vivn 187)| Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK Ges †KD Kvi“ †_‡K wew”Qbœ bq| Bmjvgx cwiev‡i Ôgv‡qi c`Z‡j mš—v‡bi RvbœvZÕ (bvmvC, wgk, nv/4939)| ÔwcZvi mš‘wó‡Z Avj−vn&i mš‘wóÕ (wZi, wgk, nv/4927)| Ôi‡³i m¤úK© Avi‡ki mv‡_ Szjš—Õ| †h Zv „p iv‡L, Avj−vn Zvi mv‡_ _v‡Kb| †h Zv wQbœ K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡ibÕ Ges ÔH e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bvÕ (gyËv, wgk, nv/4921-22)| Ô¯¿xi wbK‡U ¯vgx me‡P‡q kª×vi cvÎ (wZi, wgk, nv/3255) Ges ÔH ¯vgxB m‡e©vËg †h Zvi ¯¿xi wbKU m‡e©vËgÕ (wZi, wgk, nv/3264)| ÔKb¨v mš—v‡bi cÖwZ DËg AvPiY Zvi wcZv-gvZvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPvi KviY n‡eÕ (gyËv, wgk, nv/4949)| Bmjvgx cwiev‡i bvix Ges Zvi mš—vbvw` I cwiev‡ii fiY‡cvlY mn hveZxq evB‡ii `vq-`vwqZ¡ cyi“‡li| c¶vš—‡i bvix nÕj M„nKÎx| mš—vb cvjb I msmvi †MvQv‡bv Zvi

cÖavb `vwqZ¡| msmv‡i GKRb bvix Zvi wcZvi †mœn, fvB‡qi fv‡jvevmv, ¯^vgxi †cÖg I mš—v‡bi kª×vi eÜ‡b Ave×| Kgc‡¶ Dc‡iv³ PviRb cyi“‡li wbivcËv †eóbx‡Z GKRb bvix me© v wbivc` Avkª‡q wbwðš— Rxeb hvcb K‡i| †Kej ü`‡qi eÜb bq, eis A_©‰bwZK eÜ‡bI Zviv Ave×| GRb¨ Bmjvg bvix‡K Zvi wcZv, fvB, ¯^vgx I mš—v‡bi cwiZ¨³ m¤úwË‡Z DËivwaKvi cÖ vb K‡i‡Q| Gfv‡e GKwU gymwjg cwievi ci¯ú‡i Awew”Qbœ GKwU †`‡ni iƒc aviY K‡i| ZvB DËivwaKvi eÈ‡b Bmjvg AZ¨š— ~i`wk©Zvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Q Ges bvix I cyi“‡li b¨vh¨ AwaKvi wbwðZ K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔwcZv-gvZv I wbKUvZ¥xq‡ì cwiZ¨³ m¤ú‡` cyi“‡li Ask i‡q‡Q... Ges bvix‡ì Ask i‡q‡Q, Kg †nŠK ev †ekx †nŠK GKwU wba©vwiZ AskÕ (wbmv 7)| wZwb e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn GB weavb w`‡”Qb †h, GKRb cy‡Îi Ask yÕRb Kb¨vi mgvb n‡e| hw` Kb¨vi msL¨v yÕ‡qi AwaK nq, Z‡e Zviv cwiZ¨³ m¤ú‡ì yB Z…Zxqvsk cv‡e| Avi hw` gvÎ GKwU Kb¨v mš—vb _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j †m A‡a©K cv‡e... g„‡Zi FY cwi‡kva I AwQqZ c~iY Kivi c‡iÕ (wbmv 11)| g„‡Zi ¯¿x-Kb¨viv Zv‡ì Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Ask e¨ZxZ DØ„Ë me m¤úwËi gvwjK KL‡bvB n‡eb bv, hZ¶Y g„‡Zi Ab¨ †Kvb wbKUvZ¥xq ev AvQvevn _v‡Kb| hw` †KD bv _v‡Kb, ZLbB †Kej DØ„Ë m¤úwËi meUv Kb¨v cv‡eb Ôi`Õ-Gi weavb Abyhvqx| wKš‘ ¯¿x ev ¯^vgx bb| GgZve¯’vq DØ„Ë m¤ú` Bmjvgx iv‡óªi evqZzj gv‡j Rgv n‡e| A_ev RbKj¨v‡Y `vb K‡i w`‡e| Bmjvgx DËivwaKvi bxwZ‡Z gxivQ jv‡fi wfwË nÕj i³ I AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK©| wKš‘ hw` †KD nZ¨vKvix nq A_ev gyiZv` nq, ZvnÕ‡j †m wbnZ e¨w³i Ges gymwjg AvZ¥x‡qi gxivQ cv‡e bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kvb RviR mš—vb Zvi wcZvi Ask cv‡e bv| Bmjv‡gi GB DËivwaKvi bxwZ wPiš—b weavb wnmv‡e AeZxY© n‡q‡Q, hv cwieZ©b‡hvM¨ bq| wKš‘ ÔGK cy‡Îi Ask yÕKb¨vi mgvbÕ GB welqwU‡K Kw_Z bvixev`xiv Uv‡M©U evwb‡q‡Q Ges miKv‡ii Nv‡o e› yK †i‡L KziAvbx weavb‡K wQbœ-wfbœ K‡i †mLv‡b RvwZms‡Ni iwPZ gbMov weavb Ôwm‡WvÕ Pvwc‡q †Ìqvi I Zv ev¯—evq‡bi yt¯cœ †`Lv n‡”Q| A_P Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi cÖfyi Kvjvg mZ¨ I b¨vq Øviv cwic~Y©| Zv‡K cwieZ©bKvix †KD †bB| wZwb me©‡kªvZv I me©Á (AvbÔAvg 115)|

G¶‡Y Bmjv‡gi D³ gxivQ eÈb bxwZ KZ wbLuyZ I ~i`kx©, Zv Avgiv †f‡e †`Le| †hgb (1) ¯^v¯’ I ¯^fveMZ Kvi‡Y Bmjvg bvix I cyi“‡li `vwqZ¡ I Kg©‡¶Î c„_K K‡i w`‡q‡Q

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cwi‡k‡l Avgiv eje, cweÎ KziAv‡b Ôcyi“l RvwZÕ bv‡g †Kvb m~iv bv _vK‡jI m~iv wbmv ev ÔbvixRvwZÕ bv‡g 176 AvqvZ wewkó weivU GKwU m~iv i‡q‡Q| AZGe GB m~iv bv c‡o A_ev Gi Aš—Z 7-8, 11-14 Ges †kl AvqvZwU bv c‡o †Kvb bvix Dbœqb bxwZgvjv MÖnY Kiv †Kvb gymjgv‡bi wbKU Kvg¨ bq| eis Avgv‡ì Kvg¨ n‡e †hb Bmjv‡gi †Ìqv DËivwaKvi eÈb bxwZgvjv mwVKfv‡e ev¯—evwqZ nq Ges †Kvb bvix †hb Zvi Avj−vn cÖ Ë b¨vh¨ AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ bv nq, †m e¨vcv‡i miKvi K‡Vvifv‡e bhi`vwi Ki‡e Ges Bmjvgx weavb mg~n ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g mgv‡R kvwš— I mg„w× wbwðZ Ki‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mnvq †nŠb! Avgxb!! (m.m.)|

5


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weR‡qvrme :

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KziAvbx eY©bv :

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eì hy‡×i ¸i“Z¡ :

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6

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wk¶Yxq welq mg~n- 22

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(2) e`‡ii hy× wQj g~jZt AvZ¥i¶vg~jK| Ave~ Rvnj‡K e`‡i gyKvwejv bv Ki‡j †m mivmwi g`xbvq nvgjv Kivi `ytmvnm †`LvZ| hv BwZc~‡e© Zv‡ì GKRb †bZv K‚ih web Rv‡ei wdnix mivmwi g`xbvi DcK‡É nvgjv K‡i Mevw`cï jy‡U †bevi gva¨‡g Rvwb‡q wM‡qwQj| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, AvZ¥i¶v Ges Bmjv‡gi ¯v_© e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ mk ¿ hy‡×i AbygwZ †bB|

(3) msL¨v I hy× miÄv‡gi Kg‡ekx weR‡qi gvcKvwV bq| eis Avj−vn&i Dc‡i `„p Cgvb I ZvIqv°zj nÕj weR‡qi g~j nvwZqvi| civgk© mfvq K‡qKRb Qvnvex ev —e Ae ’vi †cÖw¶‡Z hy× bv K‡i wd‡i hvevi civgk© w`‡j Avj−vn agK w`‡q AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib (Avbdvj 8/5-6)| G‡Z eySv hvq, Avj−vn&i Mv‡qex g`` jvfB nÕj eo welq|

(4) hy‡×i D‡Ïk¨ nÕ‡Z n‡e RvbœvZ jvf| †hUv hy× ïi“i cÖ_g wb‡`©‡kB Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) QvnvexM‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jwQ‡jb| AZGe wPš—v‡¶‡Îi hy× †nŠK ev mk¯¿ gyKvwejv †nŠK Bmjv‡gi ˆmwbK‡ì GKgvÎ j¶¨ _vK‡Z n‡e RvbœvZ jvf| †Kvb Ae ’v‡ZB `ywbqv nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ gymjgv‡bi wPš—vkw³ ev A ¿ kw³ e¨wqZ n‡e bv|

(5) †mªd Avj−vn&i mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ hy‡× bvg‡j Avj−vn ¯xq †d‡ikZv gÊjx cvwV‡q mivmwi mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡Kb| †hgb eì hy‡×i ïi“‡Z ivm~‡ji evjy wb‡¶‡ci gva¨‡g (Avbdvj 8/17) AZtci †d‡ikZv‡ì mivmwi hy‡× AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡qwQj (Avbdvj 8/9)|

(6) hy‡× MbxgZ jv‡fi gva¨‡g `ywbqv AwR©Z nÕ‡jI Zv KL‡bvB gyL¨ n‡e bv| eis me©ve ’vq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I

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(7) Kvwdiiv gymjgvb‡ì msL¨v I A ¿ kw³‡K fq cvq bv| eis Zviv fq cvq gymjgv‡bi Cgvbx kw³‡K| e`‡ii hy‡×i c‡i †m fq mg — Kzdix kw³‡K MÖvm K‡iwQj| G Kvi‡YB cieZx© I‡nv‡ì hy‡× Zviv gwnjv‡ì mv‡_ K‡i G‡bwQj| hv‡Z cyi“‡liv hy‡×i gq`vb †Q‡o bv cvjvq|

(8) eì hy‡×i eo wk¶v GB †h, Kzdi I Bmjv‡gi gyKvwejvq gymjgvb wb‡Ri mxwgZ kw³ wb‡q Avj−vn&i Dc‡i ZvIqv°zj K‡i Suvwc‡q co‡e| Avi Gfv‡eB wPiKvj Cgvb`vi msL¨vjNy kw³ †eCgvb msL¨v¸i“ kw³i Dc‡i weRqx n‡q _v‡K (evK¡vivn 2/249)| G aviv wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Rvwi _vK‡e|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hy× I Awfhvb mg~n (1g wnRixi ivgvhvb nÕ‡Z 11 wnRixi Qdi ch©š—)

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2| mvwiBqvZz iv‡eM )�� ( : 1g wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m| Ievq`vn Bebyj nv‡iQ Bebyj gyË¡vwje-Gi †bZ„‡Z¡ 60 R‡bi gynvwRi evwnbx| cÖwZc¶ Avey mywdqv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ 200 R‡bi evwYR¨ Kv‡djv| iv‡eM bvgK ’v‡b Dfq c‡¶i gyKvwejvq wKQy Zxi wb‡¶c e¨ZxZ Avi wKQy nqwb| Z‡e gv°x evwnbx‡Z jywK‡q _vKv `yÕRb gymjgvb wgK¡ v` web Avgi eynivbx Ges Drevn web MvhIqvb gv‡hbx gymwjg evwnbxi mv‡_ G‡m wgwjZ nb|

3| mvwiBqvZzj Lviivi ) �� ( : 1g wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m| mvÔ` Beby Avex IqvKK¡v‡Qi †bZ…‡Z¡ Ryndvi wbKUeZx© Lviivi bvgK ’v‡b 20 R‡bi

7

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4| MvhIqv IqvÏvb ) �� ( : 2q wnRixi Qdi gv‡m (623 L„t AvMó gvm) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU Kziv‡qk Kv‡djvi wei“‡× cwiPvwjZ 70 R‡bi gynvwRi evwnbx| hy× nqwb| Z‡e ’vbxq eby hvgivn †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ mwÜPzw³ ¯v¶wiZ nq| GUvB wQj ivm~‡ji Rxe‡b cÖ_g hy×vwfhvb| GB md‡i wZwb 15 w`b AwZevwnZ K‡ib| cZvKvevnx wQ‡jb nvghvn (ivt)|

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14| MvhIqv mvfxK¡ ) 5 �� ( : 2q wnRixi whjnv¾ gv‡m| eì hy‡×i g›` cwiYwZ‡Z Kziv‡qk †bZv Avey mywdqvb kc_ K‡iwQ‡jb †h, gynv¤§v‡ì m‡½ hy× K‡i Gi cÖwZ‡kva bv †bIqv ch©š— Zvi g¯—K bvcvKxi †Mvm‡ji cvwb ¯úk© Ki‡e bv| †mB cÖwZÁv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb 200 Ak¦v‡ivnx wb‡q g`xbvq G‡m Bû`x †MvÎ eby bvhxi †bZv I Zv‡ì †Kvlva¨¶ mvjvg web gykwK‡gi m‡½ kjv civgk© †k‡l wd‡i hvb| wKš‘ hvIqvi Av‡M GKwU `j cvwV‡q †`b| hviv g`xbvi Avixh ) Y*�4�/( bvgK ’v‡b nvgjv K‡i K‡qK mvwi †LRyi MvQ †K‡U R¡vwj‡q †`q Ges GKRb AvbQvi I Zvi GK wgÎ‡K Zv‡ì Rwg‡Z Kg©iZ †c‡q nZ¨v K‡i wd‡i hvq| GLei Rvb‡Z †c‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) `ª“Z MwZ‡Z cðv×veb K‡ib| Avey mywdqvb f‡q GZ `ª“Z cjvqb K‡ib †h, †evSv nvjKv Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì cv‡_q m¤¢vi Ges QvZzi A‡bK¸wj e —v iv —vq †d‡j †`b| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) K¡viK¡vivZzj Kz i )$+0/ Z��( ch©š— avIqv K‡i wdievi c‡_ Zv‡ì †d‡j hvIqv QvZzi e¯—v¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡mb| QvZz‡K Aviex‡Z ÔmvfxK¡Õ ) Q*��4/( ejv nq| †mRb¨ GB AwfhvbwU ÔMvhIqv mvfxK¡Õ ev QvZzi hy× bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡q‡Q|

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15| mvwiBqv Mvwje web Avãyj−vn jvqQx ) 6�.� � ��"�� 7� '�) ,�89( : 2q wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m AvMÖvmx

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16| MvhIqv hx Avgi ) ��:; ! ��( : 3q wnRixi Qdi gvm| eby QvÔjvevn I eby gynvwie †MvÎØq weivU GK evwnbx wb‡q g`xbv Avµgb Ki‡e G g‡g© Lei †c‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) 400 ˆmb¨ wb‡q Zv‡ì gyKvwejvq †ei nb| cw_g‡a¨ eby QvÔjvevn †Mv‡Îi RveŸvi )$ <[( bvgK R‰bK e¨w³ †MÖdZvi nq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡j †m gymjgvb n‡q hvq Ges gymwjg evwnbxi c_cÖ k©K wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| kÎ“c¶ cvwj‡q hvq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì NuvwU GjvKvq †cuŠ‡Q hx Avgi )�� \�( bvgK SY©vavivi cv‡k Ae ’vb MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb †mLv‡b cyiv Qdi gvm AwZevwnZ K‡ib| hv‡Z gymwjg kw³i cÖfve I cÖwZcwË kÎ“‡ì Aš—‡i cÖwZwôZ n‡q hvq| 17| mvwiBqv gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn : 3q wnRixi 14 iexDj AvDqvj| g`xbvi bvgKiv Bû`x cuywRcwZ I Kwe KvÔe web Avkivd me© v gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× Bû`x‡ì‡K hy‡× cÖ‡ivPbv w`Z| eì hy‡×i ci †m g°vq wM‡q Kyiv‡qk †bZv‡ì D‡¯‹ †`q| Zvici g`xbvq wd‡i G‡m Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi ¿x‡ì bv‡g Kzrmv †M‡q KweZv ej‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡Z AwZô n‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K nZ¨vi wb‡`©k †`b| †mg‡Z AvDm †Mv‡Îi gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn&i †bZ…‡Z¡ cuvPR‡bi GKwU `j 14B eixDj AvDqvj Puv`bx iv‡Z Zvi evox wM‡q Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i| GB NUbvi ci Bû`xiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wn¤§Z nvwi‡q †d‡j Ges ivm~‡ji mv‡_ c~‡e©i K…Z Pzw³ †gvZv‡eK AvPiY Kivi ¯xK…wZ cÖ vb K‡i| Gi d‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avf¨š—ixY †Mvj‡hv‡Mi AvksKv nÕ‡Z gy³ nb Ges ewnivµgY gyKvwejvi w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM †Ìqvi my‡hvM cvb|

18| MvhIqv evnivb ) ��< ��( : 3q wnRixi iexDj Av‡Li gv‡m| GKwU Kziv‡qk evwYR¨ Kv‡djv‡K AvUKv‡bvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) 300 ˆmb¨ wb‡q †nRv‡hi dviv ) ]�4�/( mxgv‡š—i evnivb AÂ‡j Mgb

9

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20| MvhIqv I‡nv` ) '�=>� ��( : 3q wnRixi 7B kvIqvj kwbevi mKvj| Kziv‡qk evwnbx Avey mywdqv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ 3000 ˆm‡bï mymw¾Z evwnbx wb‡q g`xbvi wZb gvBj DË‡i I‡nv` cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k wkwei mwbœ‡ek K‡i| GB evwnbxi mv‡_ Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›` web‡Z Irevi †bZ…‡Z¡ 15 R‡bi GK`j gwnjv wQj, hviv †b‡P-†M‡q I D‡ËRK KweZv cvV K‡i Zv‡ì ˆmb¨‡ì DrmvwnZ K‡i| GB hy‡× ivm~‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖvq 700 ˆmb¨ wQ‡jb| cÖPÊ hy× †k‡l GKwU fy‡ji Rb¨ gymjgvb‡ì mv¶vr weRq Ae‡k‡l wech© — n‡q c‡o| gymwjg c‡¶ 70 Rb knx` I 40 Rb AvnZ nb| Kziv‡qk c‡¶ 37 Rb wbnZ nq| hv‡ì g‡a¨ nvghv GKvB 31 Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡ib I wb‡R knx` nb| gymjgvb‡ì ¶wZ nÕ‡jI Kziv‡qkiv weRqx nqwb| eis Zviv fxZ n‡q wd‡i hvq| GB hy× cÖm‡½ m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 121-179 ch©š— 60wU AvqvZ bvwhj nq|

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14

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15

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50| MvhIqv û`vqweqv ) �� '= ��( : 6ô wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gvm| 1400 (gZvš—‡i 1500) mv_x wb‡q Igivni D‡Ï‡k¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) 1jv hyjK¡vÔ`vn †mvgevi ¿x D‡¤§ mvjvgvn mn g`xbv nÕ‡Z g°v Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nb| GB mgq †Kvle× Zievwi e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb A ¿ wQj bv| wKš‘ g°vi A`~ieZx© û`vqweqv bvgK ’v‡b †cuŠQ‡j Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì evavi m¤§yLxb nb| Ae‡k‡l Zv‡ì m‡½ `k eQ‡ii Rb¨ GK kvwš—Pzw³ ¯v¶wiZ nq| d‡j Pzw³i kZ©vbyhvqx wZwb g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡mb Ges c‡ii eQi Igiv K‡ib| GB mgq ÔAvmdvbÕ )( ��X( bvgK ’v‡b me©cÖ_g QvjvZzj LvI‡di ûKzg bvwhj nq (wbmv 101-102)| †Kbbv Lv‡j` web Iqvjx` AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mgq QvjvZiZ Ae ’vq gymjgvb‡ì Dc‡i nvgjv Kivi cwiKíbv K‡iwQ‡jb| D‡j−L¨, Lvwj` ZLbI gymjgvb

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16

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52| MvhIqv Lvqei ) %�I ��( : 7g wnRixi gynviig gvm| Kziv‡qk‡ì m‡½ mwÜPzw³i ci mKj loh‡š¿i g~j NuvwU Lvqe‡ii Bû`x‡ì cÖwZ GB Awfhvb cwiPvwjZ nq| û`vqweqvi mwÜ I evqÔAv‡Z wihIqv‡b Dcw ’Z 1400 Qvnvex‡K wb‡q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ¯qs GB Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib| Ab¨‡ì †bbwb| G‡Z gymwjg c‡¶ 18 Rb knx` I 50 Rb AvnZ nb| Bû`x c‡¶ 93 Rb wbnZ nq| Bû`x‡ì weZvwoZ Kivi wm×vš— nq| Z‡e Zv‡ì Av‡e`b g‡Z Drcbœ dm‡ji A‡a©K fvM †èvi k‡Z© Zv‡ì‡K †mLv‡b emevm Kivi mvgwqK AbygwZ †Ìqv nq| hy‡× wecyj cwigvY MbxgZ jvf nq| hv‡Z gymjgvb‡ì Afve `~i n‡q hvq| GB mg‡q wd`v‡Ki Bû`x‡ì wbK‡U Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gynvBQvn web gvmE`‡K †cÖiY K‡ib| Lvqei weR‡qi c‡i Zviv wb‡Riv ivm~‡ji wbK‡U `~Z cvwV‡q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i Ges Lvqeievmx‡ì b¨vq A‡a©K dm‡j mwÜPzw³ K‡i| webvhy‡× I †mªd ivm~‡ji `vIqv‡Z wewRZ nIqvq wd`vK f~wg †Kej ivm~‡ji Rb¨ wbw`©ó Kiv nq|

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55| MvhIqv hvZzi wiK¡vÔ ) 1.�4�� ^�! ��( : 7g wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gvm| L›`‡Ki hy‡× kÎ“‡ì wZbwU cÖavb c‡¶i `yÕwU A_©vr Kziv‡qk I Bû`x c¶‡K `gb Kivi ci Z…Zxq kw³ bvR‡ì eby MvZ¡dv‡bi w`‡K GB Awfhvb †cÖwiZ nq, hviv cÖvqB g`xbvi DcK‡É WvKvwZ I jyUZivR KiZ| G‡ì †Kvb ’vqx Rbc` ev `yM© wQj bv| Giv wQj my‡hvMmÜvbx WvKvZ `j| ZvB g°v I Lvqeievmx‡ì b¨vq G‡ì `gb Kiv mnR wQj bv| d‡j G‡ì wew¶ß mš¿vmx Kg©KvÊ mg~n cÖwZnZ Kivi Rb¨ Abyiƒc AvKw¯§K nvgjv mg~n cwiPvjbv Kivi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| †mg‡Z Lvqei weRq m¤úbœ Kivi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) 400 A_ev 700 mv_x wb‡q G‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nb| Avbgvi A_ev eby MvZ¡dv‡bi QvÔjvev I gynvwie †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv GKwÎZ n‡q hy‡×i cÖ ‘wZ wb‡”Q g‡g© msev` †c‡q wZwb AMÖmi nb Ges bvLj )��( bvgK ’v‡b Zv‡ì gy‡LvgywL nb| wKš‘ Zviv QÎf½ n‡q cvwj‡q hvq| Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix e‡jb, Avgv‡ì 6 R‡bi Rb¨ gvÎ GKwU DU wQj, hv Avgiv cvjvµ‡g mIqvi nw”Qjvg| G Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì cv mg~n AvnZ nq I Avgvi bL S‡i c‡o| d‡j Avgiv †Quov Kvco w`‡q cv‡q cwÆ euvwa| G KviY G hy‡×i bvg nq hvZzi wiK¡vÔ ev †Quov cwÆi hy×|8 mivmwi hy× bv nÕ‡jI GB Awfhv‡b A‡bK¸wj NUbv N‡U| †hgb, (1) Zievwi Mv‡Q Szwj‡q †i‡L Nywg‡q covi my‡hv‡M R‰bK gykwiK †e`yCb MvIivQ Bebyj nv‡iQ A_ev `vÔQ~i G‡m ivm~‡ji Zievwi wb‡q †bq I Zv‡K nZ¨v Kivi ûgwK †`q| wKš‘ ivm~j (Qvt) hLb e‡jb †h, Avgv‡K i¶v Ki‡eb ÔAvj−vnÕ ZLb Zvi nvZ †_‡K Zievwi c‡o hvq Ges c‡i †m gymjgvb n‡q hvq| (2) ivm~j (Qvt) mevB‡K wb‡q ÔQvjvZzj LvIdÕ Av`vq K‡ib (3) hy× nÕ‡Z †divi c‡_ e›`xbx GK gykwiK gwnjvi ¯vgx e`jv wnmv‡e gymwjg evwnbxi 7. eyLvix, gvbQ~icyix GUv a‡ibwb| 8. eyLvix 2/592; gymwjg 2/118|

17

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56| mvwiBqv Mvwje web Avãyj−vn jvqQx ) 6�.� � �� 8�9"�� 7� '�) ,�( : 7g wnRixi Qdi A_ev iexDj

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57| mvwiBqv hv‡q` web nv‡iQvn )�V�.= ,� ' W � ��( : 7g wnRix Rygv`vj Av‡Livn| †ivg mgªvU †nivwK¬qv‡mi wbK‡U ivm~‡ji †cÖwiZ `~Z I cÎevnK †`wnBqv Kvjex mgªvU cÖ Ë Dc‡XŠKbvw`mn †divi c‡_ ûmgv )eP�I(

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58| mvwiBqv Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve ) ,�� () � ��M.+��( : 7g wnRixi kvÔevb gvm| nvIqv‡hb †Mv‡Îi

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59| mvwiBqv AveyeKi wQÏxK )5 'T�� &� A; � ��( : eby †Kjve †Mv‡Îi wei“‡× GB Awfhvb †cÖwiZ nq| Giv eby MvZ¡dv‡bi gynvwie I Avbgvi †MvÎ mg~‡ni mn‡hvMx wQj Ges gymjgvb‡ì Dc‡i nvgjvi cÖ ‘wZ wbw”Qj| hy‡× gymjgvb‡ì Rq nq| kÎ“‡ì wKQy wbnZ I wKQy AvnZ nq|9

60| mvwiBqv evkxi web mvÔ` ) '�� ,� �� .TC>�( : 7g wnRixi kvÔevb gvm| Lvqe‡ii wd`vK

AÂ‡ji mxgvš—eZx© eby gyiivn †Mv‡Îi wei“‡× evkxi web mvÔ` AvbQvixi †bZ…‡Z¡ 30 R‡bi GB †mbv`j †cÖwiZ nq| wZwb †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q KvD‡K bv †c‡q wKQy Mevw`cï †Lw`‡q wb‡q g`xbv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nb| wKš‘ ivwÎ †ejvq kÎ“`j cðv×veb K‡i Zv‡ì Dc‡i AZwK©‡Z nvgjv K‡i| Ggb mgq Zv‡ì Zxi dzwi‡q hvIqvq mevB knx` n‡q hvb| `j‡bZv evkxi AvnZ Ae ’vq wd`v‡K bxZ nb Ges GK Bû`xi wbK‡U Ae ’vb K‡ib| c‡i my ’ n‡q g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡mb| D‡j−L¨ †h, wd`v‡Ki Bû`x‡ì mv‡_ 7g wnRixi gynviig gv‡m Lvqei hy‡×i mgq mwÜPzw³ ¯v¶wiZ n‡qwQj|

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18


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ch©v‡jvPbv, BmjvwgK dvD‡Êkb cwÎKv, 41 el©, 4_© msL¨v, Gwcªj-Ryb 2002 (XvKv: BmjvwgK dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k), c„t 21|

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17. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/201| 18. msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl, 1g LÊ, (XvKv: BmjvwgK

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wk¶v weÁvbxiv ag©‡K wk¶vi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Kivi c‡¶ gZvgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| wewkó wk¶v weÁvbx ÷¨vbjx nj (Stanly Hall) Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e agx©q ÁvbvR©‡bi c‡¶ gZ w`‡q e‡jb, ‘If you teach their the three 'R's, Reading, Writing and Arithmetic and don't teach the fourth 'R' Religion, they are sure to become fifth 'R' Rascal. Ôhw` Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K (wkï‡ì‡K) wZbwU ÔAviÕ Z_v cov, †jLv I MwYZ wk¶v `vI Ges 4_© ÔAviÕ Z_v ag© wk¶v bv `vI, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Zviv cÂg ÔAviÕ Z_v Ô†eqvèÕ n‡e’|21 gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi cÖL¨vZ `vk©wbK I wPš—vwe` Albert Scezer Zuvi GKwU MÖ‡š’ wk¶vi mv‡_ a‡g©i m¤cK© wbY©q Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, Three kinds of progress are significant; progress of knowledge and technology, progress in socialigation of man, progress in spiritualilty.

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Zvi cªfve, (XvKv: BmjvwgK dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k, 2004), c„. 43| 25. W. Ave`yj Iqvwn`, evsjv‡`‡k Bmjvgx wk¶v cÖZ¨vkv I

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20

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(Riyad: Imam Muhammad Ibn Sa’ud Islamic University, 1985), P. 828.

30. Ave yj nK dwi`x, gv`ªvmv wk¶v evsjv‡`k, (XvKv: evsjv GKv‡Wgx, 1985), c„. 13|

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21

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* ZzjvMvuI, myjZvbcyi, †`weØvi, Kzwgj−v| 42. nvwdh Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn, 1g LÊ

(XvKv: BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 1g cÖKvk, Ryb 2000), c„t 183|

n‡q‡Q| Avi wRb‡ì‡K Av¸‡bi wkLv †_‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡QÕ|43 gynv¤§v` Beby BmnvK (int) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, Ôcv‡c wjß nIqvi c~‡e© Bejx‡mi bvg wQj ÔAvhvhxjÕ| †m wQj c„w_exi evwm›`v| Aaëmvq I Áv‡bi w`K †_‡K †d‡ikZv‡ì g‡a¨ †mB wQj mK‡ji †mivÕ|44 AZtci hLb Avj−vn Av`g (Avt)-†K m„wó K‡i †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡jb Zv‡K wmR`v Kivi Rb¨ ZLb mKj †d‡ikZv wmR`v Kij wKš‘ Bejxm wmR`v Kij bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô¯§iY Ki, hLb †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg gvbyl m„wó KiwQ Kv`v gvwU †_‡K| hLb Avwg Zv‡K mylg Kie Ges Zv‡Z Avgvi iƒn mÂvi Kie, ZLb †Zvgiv Zvi cÖwZ wmR`vebZ n‡e| ZLb †d‡ikZviv mK‡jB wmR`vebZ nÕj †Kej Bejxm e¨ZxZ| †m AnsKvi Kij Ges Kvwdi‡ì Aš—f©z³ nÕj| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Bejxm! Avwg hv‡K wbR nv‡Z m„wó Kijvg, Zvi cÖwZ wmR`vebZ nÕ‡Z †Zvgv‡K wK‡m evav w`j? Zzwg wK J×Z¨ cÖKvk Ki‡j? bv Zzwg D”P gh© vm¤cbœ? †m ejj, Avwg Zvui †P‡q †kªô| Avcwb Avgv‡K Av¸b †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Kv`v gvwU †_‡K| wZwb (Avj−vn) ej‡jb, Zzwg GLvb †_‡K †ei n‡q hvI| wbðqB Zzwg weZvwoZ Ges †Zvgvi Dci Avgvi jvÔbZ ’vqx n‡e Kg©dj wèm ch©š—| †m ejj, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avcwb Avgv‡K AeKvk w`b cybi“Ìvb wèm ch©š—| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg AeKvk cÖvß‡ì Aš—f©z³ nÕ‡j AeavwiZ mgq Dcw ’Z nIqvi w`b ch©š—| †m ejj, Avcbvi m¤§v‡bi kc_! Avwg Zv‡ì mKj‡KB c_åó Kie| Z‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKwbô ev›`v‡ì bq| wZwb ej‡jb, Z‡e GUvB mZ¨ Avi Avwg mZ¨B ewj| †Zvgvi Øviv I †Zvgvi Abymvix‡ì Øviv Avwg Rvnvbœvg c~Y© KieBÕ (†Qvqv`-38/71-85)| D³ NUbvwU wewfbœ fv‡e KziAv‡bi m~iv evK¡vivn, AvÔivd, wnRi, ebx BmivCj, Z¡v-nv I †Qvqv‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Av`g‡K wmR`v bv Kivi Kvi‡Y Avj−vn Bejxm‡K RvbœvZ †_‡K †ei K‡i †`b| Av`g I nvIqv‡K Rvbœv‡Z _vKvi Av‡`k †`b Ges Zv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Zi mKj †bÔgZ †fvM Kivi AbyygwZ †`b †Kej GKwU e„¶ Qvov| kqZvb Av`g I nvIqv‡K wewfbœfv‡e Avj−vn&i Av‡`k

43. gymwjg nv/2996; gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/24826; wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb nv/1846; wgkKvZ nv/5701

Ôm„wói m~Pbv I bex‡ì Av‡jvPbvÕ Aby‡”Q`| 44. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn, 1g LÊ, c„t 142|

23

gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK GwcÖj 2011 14Zg el© 7g msL¨v Agvb¨ Kivi Rb¨ Kzgš¿Yv w`‡Z _v‡K| †m Av`g (Avt)-†K GB e‡j Kzgš¿Yv w`j †h, Ô†n Av`g! Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K e‡j †è Abš— RxebcÖ e„‡¶i K_v Ges A¶q iv‡Rï K_v?Õ (Z¡v-nv 120)| †m Av‡iv ejj, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K GB Mv‡Qi dj †L‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, KviY hw` †Zvgiv dj LvI ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgvi †d‡ikZv n‡q hv‡e, bv nq wPi ’vqx n‡q hv‡e| myZivs Rvbœv‡Z wPi ’vqx nÕ‡Z nÕ‡j G e„‡¶i dj LvIÕ (AvÔivd 20-22)| kqZv‡bi Pµv‡š— c‡o Av`g I nvIqv (Avt) GK mgq wbwl× e„‡¶i dj †L‡q †d‡jb| ZLb Avj−vn †W‡K e‡jb,

�3X P�0L�� / � P�L�9$ P��K �� P�01/ �� Z�U):/ P�0��" ��<�� +X P�0 / (, 2��):/ 1(��3o $ _ � �� .�P � � .)9 (�� .��

��0. / .�PI��"� . / ��m" ��1/�*��n !�/ 3�� )3�3= ÔZLb Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Zv‡ì‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K G e„‡¶i wbKUeZx© nÕ‡Z eviY Kwiwb Ges Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K ewjwb †h, kqZvb †Zvgv‡ì cÖKvk¨ kÎ“? Zviv ejj, †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avgiv wb‡R‡ì cÖwZ AZ¨vPvi K‡iwQ, hw` Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K ¶gv bv K‡ib Ges `qv bv K‡ib Z‡e Aek¨B Avgiv ¶wZMÖ —‡ì Aš—f©z³ n‡q hveÕ (AvÔivd 7/22-23)| Avj−vn cvK Av`g I nvIqv (Avt)-Gi Aciva ¶gv K‡i RvbœvZ †_‡K `ywbqvq bvwg‡q w`‡jb Ges kqZvb‡K gvby‡li Rb¨ kÎ“ K‡i w`‡jb| Avi gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ wb‡`©k w`‡q w`‡jb,

��P[ L�.�� 2�<�� .�� '5.5� ��0).��"�w* )�� 3P � H+�� N4�<" �� X �|��v � � \+�� j�S* �� _� ��L (o �*��1/� �� 3 ��

�� .�" *,�9 ��91� �� $ )./ �p S�l � h��4 /��+�/ v L (= ÔAvwg ejjvg, †Zvgiv mK‡jB G ’vb †_‡K †b‡g hvI| c‡i hLb Avgvi c¶ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì wbKU mrc‡_i †Kvb wb‡`©k Avm‡e, ZLb hviv Avgvi mrc‡_i AbymiY Ki‡e, Zv‡ì †Kvb fq †bB Ges Zviv `ytwLZI n‡e bv| hviv Kzdix K‡i I Avgvi wb`k©bmg~n‡K A¯xKvi K‡i ZvivB Rvnvbœvgx| †mLv‡b Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/38-39)| GB nÕj kqZvb hv‡K Avgv‡ì Avw` wcZv Av`g (Avt)-Gi c~‡e© m„wó Kiv n‡qwQj| kqZvb wRb RvwZi Aš—M©Z, hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn Av¸b w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Zviv Av`g mš—v‡bi gZ cvbvnvi I esk we —vi K‡i|

Zv‡ì KZK Cgvb`vi I KZK Kv‡di|45 kqZv‡bi eskai m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, ��!)�� %W 4��/�� O�)*5$�� O�

�3��K �'��P�/ 1��/ ��9 ��+X ��0 / �� _+49 3= Ô†Zvgiv wK Avgvi cwie‡Z© Zv‡K Ges Zvi eskai‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY KiQ? A_P Zviv †Zvgv‡ì kÎ“| GUv hvwjg‡ì Rb¨ LyeB wbK…ó e`jÕ (Kvnd 18/50)| wRb‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Kvwdi, kqZvb Zv‡ìB Aš—fz©³| Avi Zv‡ì cÖavb †bZv nÕj gvbe RvwZi kÎ“ Bejxm|46 kqZvb gvbyl, cï-cvwL, GgbwK eb¨ cÖvYxi AvK…wZ aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hgb KzivBk‡ì wbKU eì hy‡×i w`b myivKv web gvwj‡Ki AvK…wZ‡Z Ges `vi“b bÌqvi êV‡K bvR`x kvq‡Li iƒc a‡i G‡mwQj| kqZvb ev —‡ei b¨vq ¯‡cœI Avm‡Z cv‡i Ges †h †Kvb iƒc aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi iƒc aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|47 ÔkqZvbÕ k‡ãi A_©- `yivPvix, cvcvPvix BZ¨vw`| AwaKvsk kqZvb cv‡ci ’vb, gqjv-AveR©bvi RvqMv †hgb cvqLvbv, †MvmjLvbvq Ae¯’vb K‡i| G Kvi‡Y ivm~j (Qvt) Gme ’v‡b QvjvZ co‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb I cvqLvbvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z wbw`©ó †`vÔAv wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb|48 Avi kqZvb ïay wRb‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K bq eis gvby‡li g‡aÏ n‡q _v‡K| gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Ab¨vq KvR K‡i, Ab¨‡K Ab¨v‡qi Av‡`k †`q, Ab¨vq Kv‡R DrmvwnZ K‡i ZvivB gvbe kqZvb| GRb¨B KziAv‡bi m~iv bv‡m wRb kqZv‡bi KvQ †_‡K Avkªq MÖn‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ gvbe kqZvb †_‡KI Avkª‡qi wb‡`©k G‡m‡Q| nvmvb eQix (int) e‡jb, ÔkqZvb `yÕcÖKvi; wRb kqZvb me© v gvby‡li g‡b †auvKv †`q| Avi gvbyl kqZvb cÖKv‡k¨ †auvKv †`qÕ|49 K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, ÔwR‡bi g‡aÏ kqZvb Av‡Q, gvby‡li g‡aÏ kqZvb Av‡Q| Zviv wbR wbR `jfy³‡ì‡K cvcKvh© wk¶v †`q| †Zvgiv Dfq kqZvb †_‡K Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q Avkªq PvIÕ| BKwigv (int) e‡jb, Ôgvbe‡ì kqZvb n‡”Q ZvivB hviv gvbyl‡K cvcKv‡h©i civgk© †`qÕ|50 GK`v Avey hvi wMdvix (ivt) R‰bK e¨w³‡K e‡jb, Zzwg wK gvbyl kqZvb †_‡K Avj−vn&i Avkªq †P‡qQ? †jvKwU ejj, gvby‡li kqZvb Av‡Q wK? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v Av‡Q|

45. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 1g LÊ, 144 c„t| 46. H, c„t 147| 47. eyLvix ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq nv/110; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4609| 48. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/337; Beby gvRvn nv/297| 49. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex, m~iv bvm `ªt| 50. Zvdmx‡i Be‡b KvQxi, m~iv AvbÕAv‡gi 112 bs Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi ªt|

24


AZtci wZwb wb‡Pi AvqvZwU cvV Ki‡jb, .��[ h�/ � �� T �d ��+X �'�<�� 0�/ �� 3 ��* 53�U�/� ��'�I FY4��9 e /�� L��9

��M �?�� C�/ |��v�6�$= ÔGgwbfv‡e Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K bexi Rb¨ kÎ“ m„wó K‡iwQ gvbyl kqZvb I wRb kqZvb‡ì ga¨ †_‡K| Zviv †auvKv †Ìqvi Rb¨ G‡K Aci‡K Kvi“Kvh© LwPZ K_vevZ©v wk¶v †`qÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/112)| gvby‡li b¨vq wRb RvwZi DciI Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Kiv dih (hvwiqvZ 56)| ZvivI wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wRÁvwmZ n‡e (AvbÔAvb 6/130)| gynv¤§v` (Qvt) gvby‡li b¨vq wRb‡ì RbÏ ivm~j iƒ‡c †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb| m~iv wR‡bi ïi“‡Z I m~iv Avi-ingv‡b wRb‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji `vIqv‡Zi K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cÖwZwU Rxe‡K †Rvov †Rvov m„wó K‡i‡Qb| ZvB kqZvb Z_v wRb‡ìI weevn-kv`x nq, Ni-msmvi Av‡Q Ges Zv‡ìI esk e„w× nq (Kvnd 18/50)| Zv‡ì Lv`¨ n‡”Q nvo| Zv LvIqvi mgq Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej‡jB Zv c~Y©v½ †Mvk‡Z cwiYZ nq| Avi †Mvei n‡”Q Zv‡ì cïi Lv`¨|51 kqZvb gvby‡li g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i, †hfv‡e i³bvjx cÖevwnZ nq|52 gvbyl‡K cv‡ci c‡_ †bIqvi Rb¨ wewfbœ kqZvb me mgq cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| gvbe wkï R‡b¥i mv‡_ mv‡_B kqZvb Zv‡K AvNvZ K‡i| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, � �3�� /��FK ��*�+ / 1_��

�( 2��):/� �O��P* ��I3 ��*�+ / ��L�� v�$ l �34�� 5�4� �( 2��):/ �7 4)*�� 1_�� *��4� 4L.�9�= Ôcª‡Z¨K wkï mš—vb

Rb¥MÖnY Kivi mgq kqZvb Zv‡K ¯úk© K‡i| kqZv‡bi ¯úk©gvÎB †m wPrKvi K‡i D‡V| wKš‘ gvwiqvg (Avt) I Zvui cyÎ Cmv (Avt)-†K cv‡iwbÕ|53 Avi R‡b¥i mg‡q cÖ‡Z¨‡KB mZ¨ Øx‡bi Dci _v‡K wKš‘ kqZvb Zv‡K mZ¨ Øxb †_‡K wePy Z K‡i| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn e‡jb, �'5�� b�C �v �\�K <�X %W �.�I ��L1��

��L)�� L��" � ��T �):/�3 ��L�� / ��[ �3X �*�K��L�.= ÔAvwg Avgvi ev›`v‡ì ÔnvbxdÕ (A_©vr Avj−vn&i cÖwZ GKwbô) iƒ‡c m„wó K‡iwQ| AZtci kqZvb Zvi wc‡Q †j‡M Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Øxb †_‡K `~‡i wb‡q hvqÕ|54

51. gymwjg nv/450 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq; wZiwghx nv/3258| 52. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/68; wZiwghx nv/1172| 53. eyLvix, ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq nv/ 4189; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/69| 54. gymwjg nv/2865 ÔRvbœv‡Zi weeiYÕ Aa¨vq; Avngv` nv/16837|

Ggwbfv‡e kqZvb cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl‡K R‡b¥i ci †_‡K g„Zy ch©š— GgbwK g„Zz i mgqI †auvKv w`‡q _v‡K| ZvB Avj−vn `ywbqv‡Z gvbyl‡K †cÖiY K‡i Avj−vn&i Abymi‡Yi wb‡`©k †Ìqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ kqZv‡bi c`vsK AbymiY †_‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, ��<)�" _�

��<�� +X ��0 / �O)�� ( 2��):/ �;��2�v�3= Ô†Zvgiv kqZv‡bi c`vsK AbymiY K‡iv bv, wbðqB †m †Zvgv‡ì cÖKvk¨ kÎ“Õ (evK¡vivn 2/168, 208; AvbÔAvg 6/142)| `ywbqvi Rxeb †k‡l ciKv‡jI Avj−vn kqZv‡bi AbymiY bv Kivi cÖwZkÖ“wZ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡eb| ZvB gvbyl‡K j¶¨ K‡i Avj−vn&i Iqv`v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q Zvui Bev`Z Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q Avj−vn e‡jb,

L�X � �� / � �� + �'�.9 * ��0�� / 1_ ( � zK� ��+�<��" ��0 / �O)�� ( 2��):/ ��<�� +X�3o �( �� +�<�X �'�� C�� l �� o 1�~ � �+ C /�

�.��<�[ ��0�� 0" �� C��" (= Ô†n ebx Av`g! Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K e‡j ivwLwb †h, kqZv‡bi Bev`Z K‡iv bv, †m †Zvgv‡ì cÖKvk¨ kÎ“ Ges Avgvi Bev`Z Ki| GUvB mij c_| kqZvb †Zvgv‡ì A‡bK `j‡K c_åó K‡i‡Q| ZeyI wK †Zvgiv eyS bv?Õ (Bqvmxb 36/60-62)| kqZvb gvbyl‡K me mgq Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡Z Pvq| ZvB Avgv‡ì DwPr kqZvb m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _vKv I GKwbôfv‡e Avj−vn&i AbymiY Kiv| kqZv‡bi KvRmg~n : kqZv‡bi KvR nÕj gvbyl‡K Lvivc I g›` Kv‡Ri cÖwZ AvnŸvb Kiv| c„w_ex‡Z hZ g›`KvR Av‡Q me¸wjB kqZv‡bi KvR| wb‡gœ KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K kqZv‡bi KwZcq KvR D‡j−L Kiv nÕj|- 1. gvbyl‡K wec_Mvgx Kiv : Av`g (Avt)-†K wmR`v bv Kivi Kvi‡Y hLb kqZvb‡K `ywbqv‡Z bvwg‡q †`qv nÕj ZLb †m gvbyl‡K wec_Mvgx Kivi `„ß kc_ K‡i| KziAv‡bi fvlvq, ��4��P�[ � ��L).*��M�w / h�")j��< � ? �3= Ô†m (kqZvb) ejj, Avcbvi Bh&h‡Zi Kmg! Avwg Aek¨B Zv‡ì mevB‡K wec_Mvgx K‡i †èÕ (†Qvqv` 38/82)| wec_Mvgx Kivi gva¨‡g kqZvb gvbyl‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K wb‡q hvq| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��+4X ��0 / ( 2��):/ 1(��

��!)" � ��0��/ �O9�j�I ��X�+* P)�� +X �7�� p S4�l � �34�� )�4/��= ÔkqZvb †Zvgv‡ì kÎ“| myZivs Zv‡K kÎ“

wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki| †m †Zv Zvi `jej‡K AvnŸvb K‡i

25

gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK GwcÖj 2011 14Zg el© 7g msL¨v ïay GRb¨ †h, Zviv †hb Rvnvbœvgx nqÕ (dvwZi 35/6)| Beby gvmD` (ivt) e‡jb, Avgv‡ì Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) GKUv `vM Uvb‡jb, AZtci ej‡jb, ÔGUv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi †mvRv I mwVK iv —v| AZtci Zvi Wv‡b I ev‡g Av‡iv wKQy `vM Uvb‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb, G¸wj Ab¨ iv —v, hv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KUvi ïi“‡Z kqZvb e‡m gvbyl‡ì‡K Zvi w`‡K WvK‡Q| Zvici KziAvb †_‡K co‡jb ÔAek¨B Gi AbymiY Ki‡e Ges Ab¨vb¨ iv —vmg~n‡K AbymiY Ki bv, ZvnÕ‡j G iv —vmg~n †Zvgv‡ì‡K Zvui iv —v †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †dj‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Gfv‡eB †Zvgv‡ì‡K Dc‡`k w`‡”Qb, hv‡Z †Zvgiv gyËvK¡x nÕ‡Z cviÕ|55 2. Pµvš— Kiv: kqZvb me mgq gvby‡li wei“‡× Pµvš—K‡i _v‡K| Zvi Pµvš— `ye©j D‡j−L K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, ��" C � %W ��/�� ( 4 � �( 2��):4/ +�� 1(�� ( 2��):/

��4~�� = ÔmyZivs †Zvgiv wRnv` Ki‡Z _vK kqZv‡bi c¶vej¤bKvix‡ì wei“‡×| wbðqB kqZv‡bi Pµvš— GKvš—B `ye©jÕ (wbmv 4/76)| 3. gvby‡li gv‡S kÎ“Zv-we‡Øl m„wó Kiv I Bev`Z †_‡K weiZ ivLv: Avj−vn e‡jb,

�*��* P)�� ( � �( 2��):/ �+ ��* %W ��m<�/� Z�+��/ ��0.��9 N�� 4�� ' �3X ��)+�8*� ��P�/� ��P!�/ ��L � �Z �)8/ �3X� �E ��

�� .�� L� (= ÔkqZvb †Zv Pvq, g` I Ryqvi gva¨‡g †Zvgv‡ì ci¯ú‡ii gv‡S kÎ“Zv I we‡Øl mÂvwiZ K‡i w`‡Z Ges Avj−vn&i ¯§iY I QvjvZ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì weiZ ivL‡Z| AZGe †Zvgiv wbe„Ë n‡e wK?Õ (gv‡q`v 5/91)| Rvwei (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ ÔAvie DcØx‡ci gymjgvb‡ì KvQ †_‡K kqZvb AvbyMZ¨ cvIqvi e¨vcv‡i wbivk n‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ SMov-weev`, g‡bvgvwjb¨ I cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© wQbœ Kivi e¨vcv‡i †m wbivk nqwbÕ|56 4. Avj−vn&i ev›`v‡ì gv‡S SMov m„wó Kiv: Avj−vn e‡jb, �\�K <��/ ��C* �'��1/ ��/ ( 2��):4/ 1(�� 3��I � '��

�.*��<�� +X �( ��/ ( � ( 2��):/ 1(�� L.��9 ��j� .= ÔAvgvi ev›`v‡ì‡K e‡j w`b, Zviv †hb hv DËg Ggb K_vB

55. Avngv`, bvmvC, nv‡Kg, Zvdmx‡i Be‡b KvQxi, m~iv AvbÔAv‡gi 153 bs Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi

ªt| c„t 3/366, wgkKvZ nv/166, mb` nvmvb| 56. gymwjg nv/2812; wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb nv/1594|

e‡j| kqZvb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ msNl© evavq| wbðqB kqZvb gvby‡li cÖKvk¨ kÎ“Õ (ebx BmivCj 17/53)| Rvwei (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔkqZvb Zvi wmsnvmb‡K cvwbi Dci ’vcb K‡i| Zvici gvbe mgv‡R Zvi evwnbxmg~n †cÖiY K‡i| Zvi `„wó‡Z †drbv m„wó Kivq †h hZ eo, gh©v`vq †m ZZ †ekx ˆbK‡Uï AwaKvix| Zv‡ì †KD GKRb Av‡m Avi e‡j †h, Avwg Agy‡Ki †cQ‡b †j‡MB _vwK| Ae‡k‡l Zv‡K Ggb Ae ’vq †i‡L G‡mwQ †h, †m Ggb Ggb RNb¨ K_v e‡j †eov‡”Q| GK_v ï‡b Bejxm e‡j, bv, Avj−vn&i kc_! Zzwg wKQyB Kiwb| Avevi Av‡iKRb G‡m e‡j, Avwg AgyK I Zvi ¿xi g‡a¨ we‡”Q` NwU‡qB Z‡e †Q‡owQ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, GK_v ï‡b kqZvb Zv‡K Kv‡Q †U‡b †bq Ges e‡j, KZ DËg KvRB bv Zzwg K‡i‡Qv!Õ57 5. cÖ‡ivwPZ Kiv: kqZvb gvbyl‡K Lvivc Kv‡Ri w`‡K wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ wewfbœfv‡e cÖ‡ivPbv w`‡q _v‡K| †m me©cÖ_g cÖ‡ivPbv w`‡qwQj Av`g (Avt) I Zuvi ¿x nvIqv (Avt)-†K| Avj−vn e‡jb,

34�� P�L�.X \�$�� P�L / \�+�<��/ �( 2��):/ P�L / -��n� � 1_�� Z�U):/ �7��4� �3X P�0�9$ P�� L� � ? �� P�L�"%W��n

�( ��0" ��0" �� 3�� 0 �� *�+�/ !�/ 3�� 3= ÔAZtci kqZvb Dfq‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ Kij, hv‡Z Zv‡ì A½, hv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †Mvcb wQj, Zv‡ì mvg‡b cÖKvk K‡i †`q| †m ejj, †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v †Zvgv‡ì‡K G e„¶ †_‡K wb‡la K‡ibwb; Z‡e Zv G Kvi‡Y †h, †Zvgiv bv Avevi †d‡ikZv n‡q hvI wKsev n‡q hvI wPiKvj emevmKvixÕ (AvÔivd 7/20)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, /�� -��n� � e4 �X h�/�K � �� zK� * ? � �( 2��):/ �O��

e4 ��<* 41/ Fh�� +��!�/ �Z�Ud= ÔAZtci kqZvb Zv‡K cÖ‡ivPbv w`j, ejj, †n Av`g! Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K e‡j †è Abš—Kvj RxweZ _vKvi e„‡¶i K_v Ges Awebk¦i ivR‡Z¡i K_vÕ (†Z¡vqv-nv 20/120)| 6. cvc KvR‡K my‡kvwfZ Kiv: kqZvb cvc KvR‡K my‡kvwfZ K‡i hv‡Z gvbyl †m w`‡K AvK…ó nq| Avj−vn e‡jb, �3�04 /�� b� � 4� �( 2��):4/ ��L / 3)*6� ��L�9

��4��P��* �� (= Ôe ‘Zt Zv‡ì Aš—i K‡Vvi n‡q †Mj Ges kqZvb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q my‡kvwfZ K‡i †`Lvj, †h 57. gymwjg nv/2813; wgkKvZ ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, nv/71|

26

gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK GwcÖj 2011 14Zg el© 7g msL¨v KvR Zviv KiwQjÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/43)| û`û` cvwL myjvqgvb (Avt)-†K ivYx wejKx‡mi RvwZi eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jwQj,

�U��* L�� L�"+[��+ �3�� P):��/ ( ��K �E �( ��L / 3)*6� ��<)�/ �3X ��)+8 � ��L / P�X � �( 2��):/ � �� _ ��L��+��L* (=

ÔAvwg Zv‡K I Zvi m¤cÖ vq‡K †`Ljvg Zviv Avj−vn&i cwie‡Z© m~h©‡K wmR`v Ki‡Q| kqZvb Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z Zv‡ì Kvh©vejx my‡kvwfZ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K mrc_ †_‡K wbe„Ë K‡i‡Q| AZtci Zviv mr c_ cvq bvÕ (bvgj 27/24)| m~iv AvbKve~‡Zi 38 bs Avqv‡ZI G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv G‡m‡Q| 7. K…Z Iqv`v ev A½xKvi f½ Kiv: kqZvb gvby‡li mv‡_ Iqv`v K‡i †h, †m Lvivc KvR Ki‡j gvbyl‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e; c‡i †m Iqv`v f½ K‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb,

��5.P�*� ��+��* ��4�M 1_�� ( 2��):4/ ��+��* �� L�$= Ô†m Zv‡ì‡K cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`q Ges Zv‡ì‡K Avk¦vm †`q| kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K †h cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`q, Zv me cÖZviYv ê wKQz bqÕ (wbmv 4/120)| GQvov hvKvZ w`‡j dKxi n‡q hv‡e G ai‡bi †auvKv kqZvb gvbyl‡K w`‡q _v‡K| Avj−vn e‡jb, W :�S ��/ �9 ��w*� ��C ��/ ��+��* �( 2��):/

DE�)� ��+��* DE� �� O�.5� �Z��m��X �N�n� ��= ÔkqZvb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Afve-AbU‡bi Iqv`v (fxwZ cÖ k©b) K‡i Ges Ak−xjZvi Av‡`k †`q| c¶vš—‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K ¶gv I †ekx AbyMÖ‡ni Iqv`v K‡ib| Avj−vn cÖvPzh©gq, myweÁÕ (evK¡vivn 2/268)| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b hviv kqZv‡bi Iqv`v Abyhvqx P‡j‡Q Zviv hLb †`L‡e †h Zviv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv ZLb Zviv kqZvb‡K †`vlv‡ivc Ki‡e| Gi Rev‡e kqZvb ej‡e, / �( 2��):/ ? ��%E 1(�� %& '�� )P +�X� ��+X�

��0�� v w4 � ��0�"+X�� 5QS�/= ÔhLb me wKQyi gxgvsmv n‡q hv‡e ZLb kqZvb ej‡e, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb mZ¨ cÖwZkÖ“wZ, AvwgI †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡qwQjvg, wKš‘ Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖ Ë cÖwZkÖ“wZ i¶v KwiwbÕ (Beivnxg 14/22)| 8. cÖZviYv Kiv: kqZvb gvbyl‡K †h Iqv`v †`q †m Iqv`v Avm‡j Iqv`v bq eis cÖZviYv gvÎ| Av`g‡K wmR`v bv Kivi NUbvq Avj−vn kqZv‡bi êwkó¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, ��+��* �� 4�M 1_�� ( 2��):4/ ��$= ÔcÖZviYv Qvov kqZvb †Kvb Iqv`v †`q bvÕ (ebx BmivCj 17/64)|

Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔGgwbfv‡e Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K bexi Rb¨ kÎ“ K‡iwQ kqZvb, gvbe I wRb‡K| Zviv cÖZviYv Kivi Rb¨ G‡K Aci‡K KviƒKvh©LwPZ K_vevZ©v wk¶v †`q| hw` Avcbvi cvjbKZ©v PvB‡Zb, Z‡e Zviv G KvR KiZ bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/112)| 9. Lvivc I Ak−xj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k †`qv : Avj−vn e‡jb,

* �*��1/ L�* � ��.�� 3 _ ��<)�" �3�� ( 2��):/ �;��2�v �N4�<)�* ��/ �9 ��w* �O)�� ( 2��):/ �;��2�v�W :�S�.�P�/� �� 0=

Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv kqZv‡bi c`vsK AbymiY K‡iv bv| †h †KD kqZv‡bi c`vsK AbymiY Ki‡e, ZLb †Zv kqZvb wbj©¾Zv I g›` Kv‡RiB Av‡`k Ki‡eÕ (b~i 24/21)| 10. gymjgvb‡ì‡K wef³ Kiv: nv`x‡Q Kz mx‡Z G‡m‡Q, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn e‡jb, �'5��

�b�C �v �\�K <�X %W �.�I ��L1�� 4�L)�� L��4" � ��T �):4/�3 ��L�� / ��[ � �3X ��L�.*�K �b�)�I� ��L�� X � �b4�� I � ��4�L /=

Ôev›`v‡ì‡K Avwg Avgvi cÖwZ GKvMÖwPË (ZvInx`gyLx) K‡i m„wó K‡iwQ| AZtci kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K weåvš— K‡i w`‡q‡Q| d‡j Avwg Zv‡ì Rb¨ hv nvjvj K‡iwQjvg Zv nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡QÕ|58 Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, kqZv‡bi Pµv‡š—i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg Pµvš— n‡”Q, mvaviY gvbyl‡K GKB Xs-Gi GKB †cvlvK cwiavb, wbw`©ó Pvj-Pjb Aej¤b, wbw`©ó cxi-gyiwk` MÖnY, bevwe®‹…Z ZixKv I wbw`©ó GKwU gvhnve MÖn‡Yi Av‡`k †`qv Ges H ¸wj‡K AvuK‡o aiv Ggbfv‡e Zv‡ì Dci Avewk¨K K‡i †`q, †hgb Zviv dih Kvh©vejx AvKu‡o a‡i _v‡K| †h e¨w³ Zv‡ì H me KvR K‡i bv Zv‡K Zviv †`vlv‡ivc K‡i Ges wb›`v K‡i| wbw`©ó gvhnve mg~‡ni AwaKvsk gyK¡vwj− I åvš— AvK¡x`vej¤x Q~dx‡ì wewfbœ ZixKvi gyixìv G ai‡bi AvPiY K‡i _v‡K| †hgb- bKkvew›`qvn, K¡v`wiqvn, mniIqviw`qvn, kvhwjqvn ZvRvwbqvn cÖf„wZ `‡ji Abymvixiv| Zviv kixÔAvZ I nvKxKZ bv‡gi wewfbœ AvbyôvwbKZv wb‡q e¨ — n‡q c‡o‡Q| d‡j Zviv hveZxq we`ÔAvZx img-†iIqv‡R wbgw¾Z n‡q‡Q| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ZixKv I G‡ì ZixKvi g‡a¨ e¨vcK eëavb i‡q‡Q|59 58. gymwjg ÔRvbœv‡Zi weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q` nv/2865; wgiKvZ, 1g LÊ, c„t 175, UxKv bs 90; Zvdmxi

Be‡b KvQxi, 11Zg LÊ, c„„t 26| 59. gynv¤§` myjZvb Avj-gvÔQygx Avj-LvRv›`x Avj-gv°x, gymwjg wK Pvi gvhnv‡ei wbw ©ó GK

gvhnve AbymiY Ki‡Z eva¨, Abyev`: Avey Zv‡ni (wmivRMÄ: i“KvBqv cÖKvkbx, 1g cÖKvk, 2000), c„t 63|

27

gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK GwcÖj 2011 14Zg el© 7g msL¨v 11. gywgb‡ì mv‡_ Z‡K©i Rb¨ kqZvb Zvi Abymvix‡ì civgk© †`q : Avj−vn e‡jb, ��T �):4/ 1(�� 3

�� /��I ��/�K U��/ ��L�J,��/�� e /�� ( ��P�� T � �(�� 4�0)�� :44�P / (= ÔwbðqB kqZvbiv Zv‡ì eÜz‡ì‡K

cÖZ¨v‡`k K‡i †hb Zviv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ ZK© K‡i| hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡ì AbyMZ¨ Ki, †ZvgivI gykwiK n‡q hv‡eÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/121)| 12. AcPq I Ace¨q Kiv: AcPq I Ace¨q kqZv‡bi KvR| Avj−vn e‡jb, �*�$��<�P�/ 1(��T �):/ (��v�� 3 �3

��4�� O459��/ �( 2��):/ ( ��$= ÔwbðqB Ace¨qKvixiv kqZv‡bi fvB| kqZvb ¯xq cvjbKZ©vi cÖwZ AwZkq AK…ZÁÕ (ebx BmivCj 17/27)| 13. †auvKv †Ìqv: Avj−vn kqZv‡bi KvR m¤c‡K© e‡jb, ��/ �( 2��):/ ( ��v �( ��_= ÔkqZvb gvbyl‡K wec`Kv‡j †auvKv †`qÕ (dziK¡vb 25/29)| 14. fvj Kv‡R evav I g›` Kv‡R Drmvn `vb: Avj−vn gywgb‡ì‡K mZK© K‡i e‡jb, _�):/ ��0)�)+�8* �O)�� ( 2��

��4�<�� +X ��0 /�3= ÔkqZvb †hb †Zvgv‡ì‡K (fvj KvR Kiv †_‡K) evav bv †`q| wbðqB †m †Zvgv‡ì cÖKvk¨ kÎ“Õ (hyLi“d 43/62)| kqZvb fvj Kv‡R evav †Ìqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ g›` Kv‡R DrmvwnZ K‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb, �� / �

��T �):/ .��n�$ � )� � �"�*�� 0�/ e �X 3��6 � ��6��" 3= ÔAvcwb wK j¶¨ K‡ibwb †h, Avwg Kv‡di‡ì Dci kqZvb‡K †Q‡o w`‡qwQ| Zviv Zv‡ì‡K we‡klfv‡e (g›`Kv‡h©) DrmvwnZ K‡iÕ (gvwiqvg 19/83)| 15. cÖfzZ¡ we —vi Kiv I Avj−vn&i ¯§iY †_‡K fzwj‡q †Ìqv: Avj−vn e‡jb, X ��S��n 2��):/ ��L�� w � �( ��

�E �� _ � �( 2��):/ �p�j�I h�� / �� ( 2��):/ p�j�I 1(�� n !�/ (= ÔkqZvb Zv‡ì Dci cÖfzZ¡ we¯—vi K‡i‡Q,

d‡j Zv‡ì‡K fzwj‡q w`‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i ¯§iY| Zviv kqZv‡biB `j| mveavb! kqZv‡bi `j Aek¨B ¶wZMÖ —Õ (gyRv`vjv 58/19)| 16. hv`y Kiv: Avj−vn myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi mg‡qi Ae¯’v eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, ��T �):/ ��" � ��<)"� e4 �X �3

��T ��):/ )3�04 /� �( P�� n � � � �� ( P�� n �h�� 3

��P��* ��S5�4/ - )./ (= ÔZviv H kv‡ ¿i AbymiY Kij, hv gymjgvb‡ì ivRZ¡Kv‡j kqZv‡biv Ave„wË KiZ| myjvqgvb Kzdix K‡iwb; kqZvbivB Kzdix K‡iwQj| Zviv gvbyl‡K hv`ywe`¨v wk¶v w`ZÕ (evK¡vivn 2/102)| Rv‡ei web Ave`yj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K hv`y Øviv hv`y QyUv‡bv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, ÔGwU kqZv‡bi KvRÕ|60 17. weåvš— Kiv: I‡nv` hy‡× gymjgvb‡ì Ae¯’v eY©bv K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, �*��1/ 1(��1/�" 3�.�� e4 C��/ z��4* ��0

/ ��L1/j��n P)�� ( ��PU�/ ��<�4 � 4� �Y��<4�9 �( 2��):= Ô†Zvgv‡ì †h `yÕwU `j jovB‡qi w`‡b Ny‡i ùvwo‡qwQj kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K weåvš— K‡iwQj, Zv‡ìB cv‡ci ì“bÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/155)| 18. wb‡Ri Bev`Z Kiv‡bv: nvk‡ii w`‡b Rvnvbœvgx‡ì ej‡eb, �� +L�X � �� / �1_ ( � zK� '�.9 * ��0�� /��+�<��" ( 2��):/

��4�<�� +4X ��4�0 / �O4)��3= Ô†n ebx Av`g! Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K e‡j ivwLwb †h, kqZv‡bi Bev`Z K‡iv bv, †m †Zvgv‡ì cÖKvk¨ kÎ“Õ (Bqvmxb 36/60)| 19. g`, Ryqv I wki‡Ki cÖPjb Kiv: Avj−vn e‡jb,

�*��1/ L�* � * 4��%&� ��4��P�/� ��4�P!�/ P)�� .�� 3 �p 8 ��<�.��[ 4 � �( 2��):4/ ��PX �35� ��[�$ �z _�6%&� ��4�01�� / �7

��S��" (= Ô†n gywgbMY! g`, Ryqv, cÖwZgv Ges fvM¨-wba©viK kimg~n Gme kqZv‡bi AcweÎ KvR ê †Zv bq| AZGe G¸‡jv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK, hv‡Z †Zvgiv Kj¨vYcÖvß nIÕ (gv‡q`v 5/90)| 20. Kzdix‡Z wbgw¾Z Kiv: Avj−vn e‡jb,

��/ ? � �� ( 2��):/ �� P � �'45�� ? � � � � )P � � �� ( � �\��9�W�.5� �'5�� h%E �| v � ��P / ��/ )p$ 3=

ÔZv‡ì `„óvš— kqZv‡bi gZ, †h gvbyl‡K e‡j, Kzdix Ki| AZtci hLb †m Kzdix K‡i ZLb kqZvb e‡j, †Zvgvi mv‡_ Avgvi †Kvb m¤cK© †bB, Avwg RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn‡K fq KwiÕ (nvki 59/16)|

[Pj‡e]

60. Avngv` nv/14167, 3/294; Avey `vD` nv/3868; wgkKvZ

nv/4553, mb` Qnxn|

28


ag©‡`ªvwnZv gynv¤§v` nvexeyi ingvb*

ÔAvkivdzj gvLj~KvZÕ GB evK¨vskwU Bmjvgx cwifvlv Z_v Aviex fvlvi kã weavq D”PviY-wbwl× bv‡gi g‡Zv hviv g‡b K‡ib, ZvivI Ôgvbyl m„wói †kªô RxeÕ K_vUv A¯xKvi K‡ib bv| gvbyl †Kb †kªô Rxe, Zv‡ì wks Ges PviwU cv †bB e‡j? Aek¨ Zv bq| gvbyl †kªô Rxe Zvi eyw×, we‡eK I ag© _vKvi Kvi‡YB| G¸wj bv _vK‡j †m cïZzj¨ ïayB bq, KLbI KLbI cïiI Aag we‡ewPZ nq| WviDBbev`x Ges ¯q¤¢yev`xiv m„wóKZ©vq wek¦vmx bq; Zviv bvw —K| bvw —K hwÌ bv nq, WviDBbev` c‡o Aš—Z mskqev`x n‡eB| bvw —K Ges mskqev`xi g‡a¨ Lye GKUv cv_©K¨ †bB| †Kbbv bvw —K wek¦vm eR©bKvix Ges mskqev`x wek¦vm-Awek¦v‡mi g‡a¨ w`‡knviv Ae¯’vq nveyWyey Lvq| Avm‡j Df‡qiB cwiYvg GK iK‡gi| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zviv †KDB mªóvi cÖwZ wek¦vmx bq| eyw× gvbyl‡K Kg©KzkjZv †kLvq| we‡eK fvj-g›` hvPvB-evQvB Kivi ¶gZv †hvMvq| Avi ag© gvbyl‡K cvc I cZb †_‡K i¶v K‡i| cwÊ‡Ziv e‡jb, Ôa„Õ avZz †_‡K Ôag©Õ k‡ãi DrcwË| Ôa„Õ A_© aviY ev a‡i ivLv| we‡k−l‡Y ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, KZK¸wj mrwewa AbymiY K‡i Pjv gvby‡li KZ©e¨| Avi Zv-B gvby‡li ag©| cï‡ì Rb¨ †miƒc †Kvb wewa-weavb †bB| †Kbbv Zv‡ì eyw×-we‡eKI gvby‡li g‡Zv †bB e‡jB Zviv ag©vPi‡Yi A‡hvM¨| G Kvi‡YI gvbyl †kªô Rxe| mwZ¨Kv‡ii avwg©K †jv‡Kiv wek¦vm K‡i †h, gvbyl‡K ag© wewaI w`‡q‡Qb ¯qs m„wóKZ©v| GUv †Kvb gvbeiwPZ weavb bq| Evolution Theory (B‡fvwjDkb w_Iix) ev weeZ©bev` Pvj©m WviDBb bv‡gi GKRb weÁvbxi e¨w³MZ wPš—vi dmj, ÔMÖš’ mv‡neÕ cvÄv‡ei ¸i“ bvb‡Ki evYx, wÎwcUK †bcv‡ji (Kwcjve ‘) ey×‡`‡ei (wm×v_©) Dc‡`kgvjv- G mKjB m„wóKZ©vi m„óRxe gvby‡liB De©i gw —‡®‹i wPš—vi dmj| G ai‡bi eû wKQy gvby‡li gw —‡®‹ Avm‡Z cv‡i| ZvB e‡j gvbyl‡K KLbI ¯q¤¢y ejv hv‡e bv| gvbyl mªóvi m„óRxe| mKj gvbyl‡K m„wóKZ©vi †Ìqv weavb AbymiY K‡iB Pj‡Z n‡e| Avi Zv‡KB e‡j ag© cvjb| Avi Zv mwVKfv‡e cvjb Ki‡jB cvc I cZb †_‡K i¶v cvIqv hvq| cÖkœ n‡”Q- 90% gymjgv‡bi †`k‡K ag©wbi‡c¶ ivóª Ki‡Z n‡e †Kb? ag© wK ¶wZ K‡i‡Q G †`kUvi? a‡g©i

* m¤úv`K, Kvjvš—i, ivRvevox, wc‡ivRcyi|

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29

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nvbvdx †_‡K Avn‡jnv`xQ : Rxe‡bi †gvo cwieZ©b

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Acwinvh© g‡g© wewfbœ `jxj †ck K‡ib| ZvQvov G MÖ‡š’i Ab¨vb¨ RvqMvq Avn‡jnv`xQ gvmjv‡Ki Kov mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡ZI Kmyi K‡ibwb| wKš‘ cieZx©‡Z eo fvB gvIjvbv e`xDh&hvgvb (whwb cv°v Avn‡jnv`xQ wQ‡jb)-Gi mv‡_ gZwewbg‡qi d‡j gvhnvex ZvK¡jx` †Q‡o Qnxn `jx‡ji AbymiY Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| gvIjvbv Avãyj nvB j‡²Šfx (nvbvdx) gvIjvbv m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb †h, ¡ 7�4�� G4*+9 f +��C�/ f +*+d ( � *+4I �4�� 4� $ 4�v� $�¢� O��$. ÔwZwb

cÖ_gw`‡K KÆi gyK¡vwj− wQ‡jb| AZtci ZvK¡jx‡ì eÜb gy³ n‡q Avn‡jnv`xQ gZv`k© MÖnY K‡ibÕ|

gvIjvbv Anx`yh&hvgvb Zuvi eo fvB‡qi Øviv `vi“Yfv‡e cÖfvweZ wQ‡jb| eo fvB m¤ú‡K© wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, Ô†gŠjfx nvRx e`xDh&hvgvb 1312 wnRix‡Z nvqìvev‡` AvbygvwbK lvU eQi eq‡m B‡š—Kvj K‡ib Ges GB kn‡iB Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq| wZwb AZzjbxq evM¥x wQ‡jb| Zuvi my‡ijv K‡Éi e³…Zvi cÖksmv gv`ªvR, †e½vjyi“, nvqìvev`, evsjv, cvÄve, †i½yb (wgqvbgvi) KjKvZv, w`j−x Ges j‡²Ši cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡i mK‡ji gy‡L gy‡L aŸwbZ nÕZÕ|

PwiÎ-gvayh© :

gvIjvbv Anx`yh&hvgvb PwiÎevb, bgª, webqx, cwikªgx, Kómwnòz, AwZw_civqY, D`vi, wgïK I iwmK wQ‡jb| nK K_v ej‡Z mvgvb¨Zg wØav Ki‡Zb bv| Aí eqm †_‡KB Zvnv¾y ¸hvi wQ‡jb| Rxe‡bi †kl gyn~Z© ch©š— G Af¨vm eRvq wQj| wZwb ¯xq iPbvejxi †Kvb iq¨vwjwU wb‡Zb bv| evnvQ-gybvhviv G‡Kev‡i Acm›` Ki‡Zb|

iPbvejx :

Zuvi iPbvejxi msL¨v cÖvq 100| wb‡æ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ iPbvi ZvwjKv cÖ vb Kiv nÕj-

KziAvb gvRx` : 1. gyIqvh&whnvZzj dziK¡vb (KziAvb gvRx‡ì D`©~ Abyev`) 2. Zvdmx‡i Iqvnx`x 3. jyMvZzj KziAvb 4. wekvivZzj BLIqvb we-dvhvwqwjj KziAvb 4. Zveexeyj KziAvb wjhvewZ gvhvgxwbj dziK¡vb|

nv`xQ : 1. Zvqmxi“j evix (eyLvixi mwUKv Abyev`) 2. Zvmnxjyj Kvix (D`©~‡Z Qnxn eyLvixi we —vwiZ e¨vL¨v MÖš’) 3. Avj-gyÔwjg (msw¶ß e¨vL¨v mn Qnxn gymwj‡gi Abyev`) 4. Kvkdzj gyMvËv (gyIqvË¡v Bgvg gv‡j‡Ki Abyev` I e¨vL¨v) 5. Avj-û`v Avj-gvng~ (Ave~

32

gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK GwcÖj 2011 14Zg el© 7g msL¨v `vE‡ì Abyev`) 6. ivIhyi i“ev (bvmvCi Abyev` I e¨vL¨v) 7. ivdÔDj AvRvRvn (Beby gvRvn-Gi Abyev`) 8. BkivKzj AveQvi dx ZvLixwR Avnv`xwQ b~wij AvbIqvi (Aviex) 9. Avnmvbyj dvIqv‡q` dx ZvLixwR Avnv`xwQ kiwnj AvK¡v‡q` (Aviex) 10. AvbIqvi“j jyMvn Iqv Avmivi“j jyMvn (nv`x‡Qi `y‡e©va¨ k‡ãi e¨vL¨v| 28 L‡Ê mgvß)|

wdK¡n : 1. b~i“j †n`vqv (ki‡n †eKvqvi Abyev` I e¨vL¨v) 2. Kvbhyj nvKvwqK¡ dx wdK¡wn Lvqwij LvjvwqK¡ (Aviex‡Z wdK¡ûj nv`xQ welqK MÖš’) 3. byhyjyj Aveivi wgb wdK¡wnb bvweBwqj gyLZvi (Aviex) 4. nvw`qvZzj û`v wgbvj wdK¡wnj gynv¤§v`x (Aviex; 7 LÊ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q)| cÖ_g LÊ AvK¡x`v m¤úwK©Z, 2q LÊ `jxj mve¨ —Ki‡Yi c×wZ Ges cieZx© Pvi LÊ wdK¡nx gvmv‡qj msµvš—| cÖ‡Z¨K L‡Êi wfbœ wfbœ bvg| †hgb 7g L‡Êi bvg ÔZvbK¡x`yj †n`vqvn Iqv Zvm`x`yi wiIqvn I BQjvûj †n`vqvÕ| G LÊwU 1338 wnRix‡Z gvIjvbvi g„Zz i `yÕgvm ci Z`xq cyÎ gvIjvbv Avnmvbyh&hvgv‡bi ZË¡veav‡b j‡²Ši gyRZvevqx †cÖm †_‡K gyw`ªZ nq| 5. Zvkixûj n¾ Iqvh whqvivn (D`©~)|

AvK¡x`v : 1. Avj-Bwš—nvi wdj Bw —Iqv (Avj−vn&i Avi‡k mgvmxb nIqv m¤úwK©Z we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv) 2. AvK¡x`v‡q Avn‡j mybœvZ (GKB wel‡q msw¶ß Av‡jvPbv) 3. dvZvIqv †e-bhxi ì bwd‡q wgQ‡j Auv-nhiZ evkxi Iqv bvhxi (D`©~) 4. Avj-nvwkqv Avj-Iqvnxw`qvn Avjvj nvwkqv Avh-hvwnw`qvn|

wewea : 1. iv‡n bvRvZ (D`©~) 2. Zvh‡KivZzj Iqvnx` (1327 wnRix ch©š— AvZ¥Rxebx) 3. ZvK¡ix‡i w`jchxi wn›`y-gymjgvb 4. gvhvgx‡b mveÔAv 5. KvIqvwq‡` gynv¤§v`x (D`©~) 6. gvRg~ÔAv‡q KvIqvbx‡b gvjx miKv‡i wbhvg Iqv wi‡cvU© †jvKvj dvÛ 7. Zvix‡L gvgvwj‡K gvniƒmvn miKv‡i wbhvg nvqìvev` (`vw¶YvZ¨, fviZ)|

Kvbhyj D¤§vj-Gi ïw×KiY :

wZwb ÔKvbhyj D¤§vjÕ bvgK nv`xQ msKj‡bi fyj-åvwš— †hvM¨Zvi mv‡_ ms‡kvab K‡ib|

Rxe‡bi †kl w`b¸wj I g„Zz :

1318 wnRix‡Z miKvix PvKywi †_‡K Aemi MÖn‡Yi ci w`b-ivZ Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx Ges Abyev` I MÖš’ iPbvq KvUv‡Z _v‡Kb| 1332 wnRix‡Z n¾ Av`vq †k‡l

†`‡k wd‡i G‡m nvqìvev‡ì cwie‡Z© gv`ªv‡Ri wewfbœ ’v‡b emevm K‡ib| Rxe‡bi †kl eQi 1337

wnt/1919 L„óv‡ã nvqìvev` †hjvi AKvivev‡` Av‡mb| GLv‡bB 6 kvÔevb 1338 wnRix †gvZv‡eK 26 GwcÖj 1920 L„óv‡ã Z`xq cyÎ gynv¤§v` gynwmb fiv †hŠe‡b B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| cyÎwe‡qvM †kv‡K g~n¨gvb gvIjvbv 19 w`b ci 25 kvÔevb 1338 wnt/15 †g 1920 mv‡j 70/71 eQi eq‡m AKvivev‡` B‡š—Kvj K‡ib Ges †mLv‡bB Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq|

Dcmsnvi :

cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, gvIjvbv Anx`yh&hvgvb fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki GKRb L¨vwZgvb gynvwÏQ wQ‡jb| miKvix PvKzwii e¨ —Zvi gv‡SI Zuvi †jLbxi SY©vaviv Ae¨vnZ wQj| KziAvb gvRx‡ì D`©~ Abyev`, Zvdmxi, nv`xQ, wdK¡n, AvK¡v‡q` cÖf„wZ wel‡q Zuvi iPbvi msL¨v GKkÕ QuzB QzuB| KzZz‡e wmËvn&i D`~© Abyev` K‡i wZwb fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k nv`xQ PP©vi BwZnv‡m AbyKiYxq `„óvš— ’vcb K‡i‡Qb| D`vi gb wb‡q KziAvb-nv`xQ M‡elYv Ki‡j ZvK¡jx`x SÅvcxwoZ e¨w³I †h mwVK c‡_i w`kv †c‡Z cv‡i, gvIjvbv Anx`yh&hvgvb Zvi AZz ¾¡j `„óvš—| Avj−vn Zuv‡K RvbœvZzj †di‡`Šm `vb Ki“b! Avgxb!!

33


Akvš— ga¨cÖvP¨ : Dr‡mi mÜv‡b hvKIqvb ûmvBb*

wdwj —xb cÖm½ ev` w`‡j ga¨cÖv‡Pï ivR‰bwZK cwiw ’wZ †gvUvgywU w ’wZkxjB wQj MZ K‡qK `kK| G K_v Ab¯xKvh© †h, ivRZš¿ Avi hvB‡nvK w ’wZkxj †i‡LwQj ga¨cÖv‡Pï †`k¸‡jv‡K| wKš‘ we`y r Pg‡Ki gZ `c K‡i mviv ga¨cÖv‡P¨ MYAv‡›`vj‡bi ewýwkLv R¡‡j DVj| Pvwiw`‡K ïi“ nÕj GKB AvIqvRÑ miKv‡ii cZb PvB, cZb PvB| wZDwbwmqv, wgki, wjweqv, RW©vb, †jevbb, gi‡°v n‡q we‡¶v‡fi Av¸b Qwo‡q c‡o RW©vb, evnivBb, B‡q‡gb ch©š—| GgbwK †Lv` †mŠw` Avi‡eI Qwo‡q c‡o Gi †ik| AZtci Af~Zc~e©fv‡e Zv‡mi N‡ii gZ cZb NU‡Z _v‡K G‡Ki ci GK †jŠngvbeL¨vZ kvmK‡ì| GB cZbavivi m~ÎcvZ N‡U G eQ‡ii ïi“‡Z 14B Rvbyqvix‡Z wZDwbwmqvi †cÖwm‡W›U †eb Avjx‡K w`‡q| wZwb H w`b Zvi gš¿xmfv †f‡½ w`‡q ¯‡`k †Q‡o cvwj‡q hvb| GB mdjZvq DrmvwnZ n‡q †MvUv ga¨cÖvP¨ Ry‡o ïi“ nq miKviwe‡ivax we‡¶vf| †¶v‡fi DËß `gKv evZv‡m †MvUv ga¨cÖv‡Pï gi“evjyKv GLb MbM‡b AwMœwkLv n‡q R¡j‡Q| wKš‘ †Kb GB Av‡›`vjb? †Kb nVvr †¶‡c DVj RbMY| kvm‡Ki †kvlY? wbiew”Qbœ eÂYvi QvBPvcv †`ªvn, bv †Kvb lohš¿? Ggb cÖkœ DV‡ZB cv‡i| KviY †eb Avjxi 23 eQi, †nvmbx †gvevi‡Ki 30 eQi, MvÏvdxi 40 eQ‡ii ¶gZvKvjxb GB `xN© mg‡q Ggb Av‡›`vjb †Zv KL‡bv †KD †`‡Lwb? nVvr K‡i RbMY wecyj †Z‡R duz‡m DVj †Kb? Z‡e †KD wK Avovj †_‡K RbMY‡K eënvi K‡i Avcb ¯v_© nvwQj Ki‡Q? Drm †Kv_vq G Av‡›`vj‡bi? e¶gvY cÖe‡Ü †mUvB we‡k−l‡Yi cÖqvm cve BbkvAvj−vn|

wekvj ga¨cÖvP¨ : GKwU wekvj f~-fv‡Mi mw¤§wjZ bvg ga¨cÖvP¨| wek¦mf¨Zvi GK mycÖvPxb †MŠie¾¡j †K›`ªf~wg GB AÂj| AZx‡Z Gi wewfbœ GjvKv wewfbœ bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| ga¨cÖvP¨ bvgwU G‡m‡Q 2q wek¦hy‡×i mgq| †m †_‡KB G bv‡gi e¨vcK eënvi ïi“ nq| 1g wek¦hy‡×i Av‡M †MvUv ga¨cÖvP¨ GjvKv wQj IQgvbxq mvjZvbv‡Zi Aš—M©Z| BD‡iv‡c ZLb G GjvKv‡K wbKUcÖvP¨ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv nÕZ| 1g wek¦hy‡×i ci

* Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx|

IQgvbxq mvjZvbvZ †f‡½ ejKvb GjvKvq A‡bK¸‡jv ¯vaxb iv‡óªi Afy `q N‡U| ZLb wbKUcÖvP¨ bvgwU AcÖPwjZ n‡q c‡o| 2q wek¦hy‡×i mgq c~e© Bivb †_‡K wgk‡ii cwðg mxgvš— ch©š— GjvKv‡K mvgwiK I j¨vÛ jxR cwjwmi w`K w`‡q GK g‡b Kiv nÕZ| ZLbB mvgwiK we‡klÁiv Gi bvgKiY K‡i ga¨cÖvP¨| 2q wek¦hy‡×i ci G GjvKv‡K †KD `w¶Y-cwðg Gwkqv Avevi †KD cwðg Gwkqv bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i| Z‡e Kvjµ‡g ga¨cÖvP¨ bvgwUB AwaK RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡i| D‡j−L¨, AwaKvs‡ki g‡Z gymwjg Rvnv‡bi Aviex fvlvfvlx 22wU †`k wb‡q ga¨cÖvP¨ MwVZ|

ga¨cÖv‡Pï eZ©gvb cwiw ’wZi †cÖ¶vcU : ga¨cÖv‡Pï cÖvq mKj iv‡óª ivRZš¿ ev GKbvqKZ‡š¿i bv‡g G‡KK Rb kvmK Awbw`©ó Kv‡ji Rb¨ ¶gZv AuvK‡o a‡i Av‡Qb `xN©w`b hver| wb‡R‡K AcÖwZØ›Øx ivRv g‡b K‡i Gme kvmK‡ì A‡b‡KB M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb GK‡PwUqvfv‡e A‡Xj m¤ú‡ì cvnvo| Zuv‡ì AvZ¥xq-¯Rbiv `ybx©wZi gva¨‡g G‡KKRb e‡b †M‡Q we‡k¦i †kªô abKz‡ei| hv‡ì UvKvq P‡j BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvi e¨vsK¸‡jv| d‡j ¯fveZB mvaviY RbM‡Yi ¯v_©-Pvwn`vi cÖwZ kvmK‡ì bhi wQj wkw_j| G Ae¯’v P‡j Avm‡Q `k‡Ki ci `kK a‡i| GZ`¯‡Ë¡I ivR‰bwZK w ’wZkxjZv _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avie RbMY G kvmbeë ’vi mv‡_ wb‡R‡ì gvwb‡q †i‡L‡Q `xN©Kvj a‡iB| wKš‘ nVvrB kvš— ga¨cÖvP¨ Akvš— n‡q coj| wZDwbwmqvi ivRavbx †_‡K †ek `~‡ii wmwi †eŠwR` kn‡i eyqvwRwR bvgK GK hyeK †Kvb PvKyix RyUv‡Z bv †c‡i iv —vq dj wewµ KiZ| GKw`b eLiv `vex K‡i e‡m GK cywjk Kg©KZ©v| GB Ab¨vq `vex c~i‡Y ivhx bv nIqvq D³ Kg©KZ©v Zvi d‡ji MvoxwU ev‡Rqvß K‡i| b¨vqwePv‡ii Avkvq eyqvwRwR wM‡qwQj cÖkvm‡bi EaŸ©Zb KZ©„c‡¶i Kv‡Q| wKš‘ †mLv‡bI †m wePvi cvqwb| d‡j †mB Awdm †_‡K †ewi‡q iv —vq †b‡gB †m †¶v‡f wb‡Ri kix‡i Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q| w`bwU wQj 2010 mv‡ji 17B wW‡m¤i| G Zi“Y hLb wb‡Ri kix‡i Av¸b jvwM‡q w`j ZLb wZDwbwmqv, wgki, wjweqv, my vb, B‡q‡g‡bi kvmKiv KíbvI Ki‡Z cv‡iwb G Av¸‡bi AuvP Zv‡ì Mv‡q jvM‡e| eyqvwRwRi R¡jš— kixi †_‡K Rb¥ †bIqv †`ªv‡ni ùywj‡½ cÖ_‡g cyoj Zvi ¯‡`k wZDwbwmqv| Pvi mßvn a‡i Pj‡Z _vKv cÖej MY Av‡›`vj‡bi gy‡L Ae‡k‡l 23 eQ‡ii GKbvqKZ‡š¿i Aemvb N‡U| hvqbyÏxb web Avjx mcwiev‡i cvjv‡Z eva¨ nb| Zvici †MvUv ga¨cÖvP¨ Ry‡o ïi“ nq Av‡›`vjb| Avi †mB Av‡›`vj‡b wN †X‡j †`q A`„k¨

bexb‡ì cvZv

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gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK GwcÖj 2011 14Zg el© 7g msL¨v GKwU gnj| d‡j AwPš—bxqfv‡e `c`c K‡i R¡‡j I‡V we‡¶v‡fi Av¸b| hvi Afvebxq we —vi †`L‡Q wek¦evmx| ga¨cÖv‡Pï wewfbœ †`‡ki NUbv cÖevn : wZDwbwmqvi gZ ga¨cÖv‡Pï Ab¨vb¨ ivóª ‡jv‡ZI ïi“ nq MYAv‡›`vjb| wb‡æ K‡qKwU †`‡ki cwiw ’wZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nÕjÑ wgki : BwZnvm-HwZn¨ I ivR‰bwZK Ae ’v‡bi w`K †_‡K ga¨cÖv‡Pï me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †`k wgki| e„wUk kvmbvgj †_‡K ¯vaxbZv jv‡fi ci †_‡KB wgki cwðgv mvgªvRëv`x †Mvôxi c`‡jnx wnmv‡e KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| †Zj mg„× Avie f~L‡Ê cwðgv mvgªvRëv‡ì `Lj`vwiZ¡ wbwðZ ivLvi Rb¨ cwðgv‡ì m„ó Rvqbev`x ivóª BmivC‡ji m‡½ wgki `yB `yBevi hy‡× Rwo‡q c‡o| cÖ_gevi 1973 mv‡j Ges wØZxqevi 1976 mv‡j| 1979 mv‡j GB wgki mKj gymwjg iv‡óªi HK¨gZ‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i BmivC‡ji mv‡_ kvwš—Pzw³ K‡i| ZLb †cÖwm‡W›U wQ‡jb Av‡bvqvi mv`vZ| Gi †LmviZ wnmv‡e AvZZvqxi nv‡Z wbnZ nb †cÖwm‡W›U Av‡bvqvi mv`vZ| AZtci 1981 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m ¶gZvq Awfwl³ nb ZrKvjxb fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U †nvmbx †gveviK| 30 eQ‡i †nvmbx †gveviK cwiYZ nb gvwK©b-Bmiv‡qj Ackw³i cig eÜy‡Z| wZDwbwmqvi MYAv‡›`vj‡bi Abymi‡Y A‡bKUv nVvr K‡iB ïi“ nq wgm‡ii MYAv‡›`vjb| `ybx©wZ, †eKviZ¡ I `vwi‡`ªi we —vi cÖf„wZ Bmy Zz‡j †nvmbx †gvevi‡Ki c`Z¨v‡Mi `vex‡Z 12 †deª“qvix Õ11 Zvnixi †¯‹vqv‡i mg‡eZ n‡qwQj 20 j¶ gvbyl| Ae‡k‡l gvÎ 2 mßv‡ni Av‡›`vj‡b c`Z¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb †nvmbx †gveviK| gi‡°v : wZDwbwmqvi MYwe‡¶v‡fi avivevwnKZvq gi‡°v‡ZI Zi“Yiv ivRc‡_ †b‡g Av‡m| Lv`¨ `ª‡eï EaŸ©g~j¨, †eKviZ¡ e„w× I gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯vaxbZvq n —‡¶‡ci cÖwZev‡`| 21†k Rvbyqvix Av‡›`vjbKvix‡ì PviRb kix‡i Av¸b awi‡q †`q| G‡Z Av‡›`vj‡bi MwZ Av‡iv e„w× cvq| cwi‡k‡l Av‡›`vj‡bi †ik †U‡b aivi Rb¨ myjZvb gynv¤§‡ì miKvi AvUv, gq`v, †fvR¨ †Zj, wPwb I R¡vjvbxi Dci fyZ©yKx cÖ v‡bi †NvlYv †`b| Avj‡Rwiqv : wZDwbwmqvi me‡P‡q wbKUeZx© ivóª Avj‡Rwiqv| Rvbyqvix-†deª“qvix gvm Ry‡o †¶v‡f DËvj wQj cy‡iv †`k| g~jZt Lv`¨`ª‡eï g~j¨ e„w×‡K †K›`ª K‡i Av‡›`vjb `vbv †eu‡a D‡V| Aš—Z 8 Rb we‡¶vfKvix kix‡i Av¸b awi‡q †`q eyqvwRwRi AbyKi‡Y| mk ¿ evwnbxi mv‡_ msNv‡Z wbnZ nq

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nviƒY| †QvU kvnRv`v Bgivb| †m ev`kvni wØZxq ¯¿xi mš—vb| eo kvnRv`v nviƒY ev`kvni gZ mr Ges iv‡Rï `vwqZ¡ fvi MÖn‡Y Dchy³| ev`kvni B”Qv, wZwb eo kvnRv`vi Dci ivR¨ cwiPvjbvi fvi Ac©Y K‡i evKx RxebUv Avivg-Av‡q‡k KvUv‡eb| wKš‘ Zuvi †m B”Qvi Pig Aš—ivq n‡q uvov‡jb Zuvi †eMg| †eM‡gi †Q‡j BgivbI †ek eo

n‡q‡Q| †eM‡gi B”Qv, BgivbB wmsnvm‡bi AwaKvi jvf Ki“K| wmsnvm‡bi b¨vh¨ AwaKvi eo †Q‡j nviƒ‡Yi| †eMg Rv‡bb, ev`kvni Kv‡Q Zuvi †Q‡j‡K ivR¨fvi Ac©‡Yi K_v Rvbv‡j Zv‡Z ev`kvni m¤§wZ cvIqv hv‡e bv| ZvB G e¨vcv‡i wZwb wKQy K‚U †KŠk‡ji Avkªq †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb †eva Ki‡jb| ev`kvn AwZ mykvmK| Zuvi iv‡R¨ †Kv_vI †Kvb †Mvjgvj-†Mvj‡hvM †bB| iv‡Rï me©ÎB kvwš— weivwRZ| Ggb w`‡b GK cÖRv ev`kvni ìev‡i G‡m Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Kij †h, †K GKRb Zvi Kb¨v‡K AcniY K‡i‡Q| †m Gi Dchy³ wePvi Pvq| ev`kvn Awf‡hvM ï‡b G‡Kev‡i wew¯§Z n‡q †M‡jb| GZ eo AbvPvi wK K‡i, Kvi Øviv mvwaZ nÕj? AwZ mZ¡i Z`š— K‡i Avmvgx‡K ivR ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z Kivi Rb¨ ev`kvn cÖavb †mbvcwZ‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡jb| Z`‡š— cvIqv †Mj, ev`kvni wØZxq †Q‡j BgivbB G AcKg© K‡i‡Q| ev`kvni KY©‡MvPi nIqvi c~‡e©B welqwU †eMg Rvbj| wZwb †Q‡j‡K G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Lye wZi¯‹vi K‡ib| †Kbbv welqwU duvm n‡q †M‡j Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ mva‡b Pig evav n‡e| ZvB wZwb A›ì gn‡ji wS Øviv cÖavb †mbvcwZ‡K †Mvc‡b WvK‡jb| wZwb †mbvcwZ‡K cÖPzi Dc‡XŠKb Øviv ekxf~Z K‡i †dj‡jb| welqwU hv‡Z †Kvbµ‡gB duvm bv nq †mRb¨ Zv‡K we‡klfv‡e ej‡jb| GgbwK ev`kvnI hv‡Z GUv Rvb‡Z bv cv‡i Zvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z ej‡jb| Bbvg MÖnY K‡i †mbvcwZ ev`kvn‡K Rvbv‡jb, Z`‡š— †`vlx KvD‡K cvIqv †Mj bv| Awf‡hvMwU wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ nÕj| KvD‡K Avmvgx n‡q KvVMovq uvov‡Z nÕj bv| ivRv-ev`kvn‡ì GKwU kL wkKv‡i †ei nIqv| G‡Z bvwK Zuv‡ì gvbwmK Akvwš— ~ixf~Z nq| eo †Q‡j‡K †Kvb AÁvZ Kvi‡Y GKUz wegl© e‡j g‡b nÕj ev`kvni| ZvB wZwb Zv‡K wkKv‡i †h‡Z Av‡`k Ki‡jb| cvk¦©eZx© iv‡Rï ivRKb¨v RvnvbvivI m½x-mv_x mn GKB e‡b wkKv‡i Dcw¯’Z| GKwU cvLx‡K Df‡qB Zxi wb‡¶c Kij| yÕwU ZxiB cvLxi †`‡n we× n‡q cvLxwU gvwU‡Z c‡o †Mj| kvnRv`v ejj, Avcbvi Zx‡ii AvNv‡Z cvLxwU aivkvqx

n‡q‡Q| AZGe cvLxwU Avcbvi| ivRKb¨vI Abyiƒc ejj| Df‡qi g‡a¨ cwiPq-cwiwPwZ nÕj| kvnRv`v g‡b g‡b Zv‡K we‡q Kivi wm×vš— wb‡q ivRevox‡Z wd‡i G‡m wcZv‡K Zvi wm×v‡š—i K_v Rvbv‡jb| Av‡M †_‡K cvk¦©eZx© H iv‡Rï mv‡_ mL¨Zv wQj| ev`kvn ZvB mvb‡›` kvnRv`vi cÖ —v‡e ivRx n‡q mZ¡iB AvbyôvwbKfv‡e we‡qi KvR m¤úv`b K‡i w`‡jb| GLb ev`kvni GKwU KvR evKx| ZvnÕj kvnRv`v‡K ivR¨fvi Ac©Y Kiv| ev`kvn GRb¨ c~e© Av‡qvR‡b nvZ w`‡jb| †eMg †`L‡jb, Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ mdj Ki‡Z Avi †`wi Kiv P‡j bv| ZvB wZwb g‡b g‡b wm×vš— wb‡jb, kvnRv`v‡K wKQy cvb Kwi‡q mvgwqK D¤§v` K‡i w`‡eb| GRb¨ wZwb kieZ ˆZix K‡i wS Øviv eo kvnRv`v‡K WvK‡jb| kvnRv`v wegvZv‡K gv‡qi m¤§vb w`‡q _v‡K| gv‡qi WvK †c‡q †Q‡j G‡j gv ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avwg G kieZ ˆZix K‡i †i‡LwQ, cvb Ki| †eM‡gi evwn¨K AvPi‡Y †Kvb m‡›`‡ni KviY wQj bv| wKš‘ wZwb Aš—‡i kvnRv`vi cÖwZ Pig êwiZv †cvlY K‡ib| kvnRv`v †Kvbiƒc m‡›`n-msk‡q bv c‡o mij g‡b kieZ cvb Kij| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi cvMjvwg ïi“ n‡q †Mj| †eMg ev`kvn‡K Zuvi K‡¶ WvK‡jb| ¯^P‡¶ Zvi Giƒc AvPiY j¶¨ K‡i Zvi cÖwZ Zuvi aviYv cv‡ë †Mj| wZwb †Q‡j‡K ivRevox nÕ‡Z †ei K‡i ebev‡m cvVv‡jb| kvnRv`vi ¯¿xI ¯^vgxi m‡½ ebev‡m †h‡q GK †jv‡Ki Avkª‡q DVj| Gici †eMg †Mvc‡b cÖavb †mbvcwZ‡K WvK‡jb| wZwb †mbvcwZ‡K Av‡M †_‡K Av‡iv †ekx Bbvg cÖ v‡bi cÖwZkÖ“wZ‡Z ev`kvn‡K e›`x K‡i KvivMv‡i cvVv‡Z ej‡jb| †mbvcwZ ev`kvn‡K KvivMv‡i Ave× Ki‡jb| †eMg Gevi Zuvi †Q‡j‡K wmsnvm‡b emv‡jb| Bgivb GLb ev`kvn, iv‡Rï m‡e©me©v| ev`kvn n‡qB †m bZzb bZzb AvBb Rvix K‡i cÖRv‡ì Dci hyjyg Ki‡Z jvMj| †eMg G‡Z evav w`‡jb| wKš‘ †m Zvi gv‡qi K_vq Kvb w`j bv| cÖRviv w¶ß nÕ‡Z jvMj| bZzb ev`kvn Zvi gv‡qi gZB K~U †KŠkjx| †m Rv‡b, Gevi †mbvcwZ cÖwZkÖ“Z Dc‡XŠKb `vex Ki‡e| ZvB †m †mbvcwZ‡K Bbvg cÖ v‡b WvKj| †mbvcwZ Avm‡j Zievix DuwP‡q ejj, Bbv‡gi †jv‡f †h e¨w³ GKRb mr ev`kvn‡K KvivMv‡i cvVv‡Z cv‡i, Bbv‡gi †jv‡f †m AvgviI Pig ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| G e‡jB Zv‡K †kl K‡i w`j| ev`kvni wenvB ev`kvn mg¯— msev` AeMZ nIqvi ci cÖ_‡g RvgvB I †g‡q‡K wbR cÖvmv‡` Avb‡jb| Gici wZwb RvgvB mn mvgwiK Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡i e›`x `kv nÕ‡Z ev`kvn‡K D×vi K‡ib| bZzb ev`kvn I †eMg‡K e›`x Kiv nq| †eMg eyS‡jb, GLb Zv‡ì g„Zz AeavwiZ| wZwb evi evi ej‡Z jvM‡jb, me AcK‡g©i Rb¨ AvwgB `vqx| Avgv‡K †g‡i †djyb| Avgvi †Q‡j‡K cÖv‡Y gvi‡eb bv| Zvi †Kvb †`vl †bB| wKš‘ Dfq‡KB g„Zz `‡Ê `wÊZ Kiv nÕj| eo kvnRv`v KÈKgy³ n‡q wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnb Kij| iv‡R¨ Av‡Mi gZ kvwš— wd‡i Avm‡Z jvMj| Dc‡`k : †jv‡f cvc, cv‡c g„Zz |

* gynv¤§v` AvZvDi ingvb mvs mbœ vmevox, ev›`vBLvov, bIMuv|

M‡íi gva¨‡g Ávb

38


wKWbx †ivM wPwKrmvq Lv‡`ï f~wgKv

wKWbx †iv‡Mi bvg ïb‡jB mvaviY gvbyl Auvr‡K D‡V| g‡b g‡b fve‡Z _v‡K †h, Rxeb mvqv‡ý G‡m †cuŠ‡Q †MwQ| G †_‡K i¶v cvevi Avi †evanq †Kvb Dcvq †bB| QyUvQywU ïi“ nq we‡`‡k DbœZ wPwKrmvi Rb¨| Avgv‡ì †`‡k wKWbx †ivMxi msL¨v cÖwZwbqZ AvksKvRbK nv‡i e„w× cv‡”Q| wewfbœ ai‡bi wKWbx †ivM i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ wKQy wKQy wKWbx †ivM Av‡Q, mgqgZ Dchy³ wPwKrmv bv †c‡j wKWbx †dBjyi n‡q hvq| A_©vr wKWbx ¯vfvweK KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wKWbx †dBjy‡ii Ab¨Zg KviY nÕj Awbqwš¿Z D”P i³Pvc Ges Wvqv‡ewUm †ivM| †gwWwmb ev Ab¨ wPwKrmvi cvkvcvwk wKWbx †dBjy‡i Dietary modification-Gi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| wKWbx dvskb Ges †dBjy‡ii avc I Ab¨vb¨ As‡Mi dvskb wbiƒcY K‡i Dchy³ Lv`¨ZvwjKv Abyhvqx mylg Lvevi †L‡j †ivMx cÖvq ¯vfvweK Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Wv‡q‡Ui D‡Ïk¨B nÕj- (1) mwVK cywógvb eRvq ivLv, (2) wKWbxRwbZ welwµqv Kwg‡q ivLv, (3) kix‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxq †cÖvwUb †f‡½ †h‡Z evav †`qv, (4) †ivMxi kixi fvj jvMv Ges wKWbx †dBjy‡ii eZ©gvb Ae ’vb †hb Avi AvMv‡Z bv cv‡i (5) WvqvjvBwm‡mi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi `~iZ¡ Kwg‡q Avbv| wPwKrmv weÁvbxMY GKgZ n‡q‡Qb †h, cÖ‡qvRbxq †cÖvwUb (Amino acid of high

biological) w`‡Z n‡e, †hgb wWg I `ya †_‡K| Ab¨vb¨ †cÖvwUb mxwgZKiY Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY Hme †cÖvwUb kix‡i Rgv n‡q BDwiqv, bvB‡Uªv‡Rb ˆZwi K‡i| cvkvcvwk ch©vß cwigv‡Y A‡cÖvwUb RvZxq K¨vjix w`‡Z n‡e †cÖvwU‡bi h_vh_ eënv‡ii Rb¨ Ges Af¨š—ixY †cÖvwUb‡K myi¶vi Rb¨| Lv`¨kw³ : GB †ivMx‡K ch©vß cwigvY K¨vjix w`‡Z n‡e| ch©vß K¨vjix bv w`‡j kix‡ii wUmy †f‡½ i‡³ BDwiqv Ges cUvwmqv‡gi gvÎv †e‡o †M‡j wKWbxi c‡¶ H¸‡jv AcmviY Kiv `ytmva¨ nq| cÖvß eq¯‹‡ì w`‡Z n‡e 35-40 wK‡jvK¨vjix, kix‡ii cÖwZ †KwR Av`k© Ih‡bi Rb¨ A_ev 2000-3000 wK‡jvK¨vjix cÖwZw`b hviv wbqwgZ wn‡gvWvqvjvBwm/†cwiUwb‡qj WvqvjvBwmm K‡ib| †hme †ivMx AbeiZ Pjgvb †cwiUwb‡qj WvqvjvBwmm MÖnY K‡ib Zviv WvqvjvB‡mU †_‡K M−y‡KvR †kvlY K‡i Ges Zv‡ì AwZwi³ Ihb ev‡o| †k¦ZmviB (Carbohydrate) K¨vjixi cÖavb Drm Ges †cÖvwU‡bi m‡½ GKmv‡_ †L‡Z n‡e| myZivs Lv`¨kw³i Rb¨ †cÖvwUb eëüZ n‡e bv| AwZwi³ †cÖvwUbhy³ †k¦Zmvi Ges Kg B‡jK‡UªvjvBU mvwc−‡g›U Ki‡j †ewk cwigv‡Y Lv`¨kw³ ev‡o| †cÖvwUb : †cÖvwUb 0.6 MÖvg kix‡ii cÖwZ †KwR Av`k© Ih‡bi Rb¨ w`‡j bvB‡Uªv‡Rb e¨vjvÝ fvj nq Ges hv‡ì WvqvjvBwmm nqwb Zviv Gi †P‡q †ewk wbqš¿Y Ki‡j kixi ïwK‡q hvq| Kg †cÖvwUb mg„× Lvevi (25 MÖv‡gi Kg) hy³ G‡mbwmqvj GgvB‡bv GwmW Ges wK‡UvwmW w`‡j wKWbx †dBjyi †ivMx‡ì bvB‡Uªv‡Rb e¨v‡jÝ fvj nq| wn‡gvWvqvjvBwm‡mi †ivMx‡K 1.0 MÖvg †cÖvwUb cÖwZ †KwR kix‡ii Ih‡bi Rb¨ w`‡Z n‡e, wn‡gvWvqvjvBwm‡m ¶wZ nIqv †cÖvwU‡bi NvUwZ †gUv‡bvi Rb¨| †Zj : µwbK wKWbx †dBjy‡i mvaviYZ wjwcW †cÖvdvBj ev‡o| myZivs UªvBwM−mvivBW I †Kv‡j‡÷ij Kg ivL‡Z n‡e Ges cwjAvb‡mPz‡i‡UW †Zj †ewk w`‡Z n‡e| cUvwmqvg : AwZwi³ ev Kg cUvwmqvg `y‡UvB †ivMxi Rb¨ Lvivc| µwbK wKWbx †dBjy‡i mvaviYZ cUvwmqvg e„w× nq| †ivMxi i‡³

Ges cÖmv‡e cUvwmqv‡gi gvÎv †`‡L WvqvjvB‡m‡Ui gvÎv wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e| WvqvjvBwmm nqwb Ggb †ivMx‡ì 1500 wgwjMÖvg †_‡K 2000 wgwjMÖvg cUvwmqvg w`‡Z n‡e| wn‡gvWvqvjvBwmm †ivMx‡K w`‡Z n‡e 2700 wgwjMÖvg Ges †cwiUwb‡qj WvqvjvBwmm nÕ‡j 3000 wgwjMÖvg †_‡K 3500 wgwjMÖvg| cÖvwYR †cÖvwUb, A‡bK dj Ges kvK-mewR‡Z cUvwmqvg †ewk _v‡K, †m¸‡jv ev` w`‡Z n‡e| AbeiZ Pjgvb †cwiUwb‡qj WvqvjvBwmm †ivMx‡ì cUvwmqvg mxwgZ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †mvwWqvg : kix‡i im, D”Pi³Pvc Ges nvU© †dBjy‡ii Kvi‡Y jeY wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z n‡e| WvqvjvBwmm nqwb Ggb D”Pi³Pvc m¤úbœ †ivMx‡K GK MÖvg †mvwWqvg ˆ`wbK †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e †mvwWqv‡gi Afve _vK‡j yB MÖvg ˆ`wbK w`‡Z n‡e| wn‡gvWvqvjvBwmm Pj‡Q Ggb †ivMx‡ì ˆ`wbK w`‡Z n‡e 1.0 †_‡K 1.5 MÖvg| Avi †cwiUwb‡qj WvqvjvBwmm †ivMx‡ì 2.0 †_‡K 3.0 MÖvg| AbeiZ Pjgvb †cwiUwb‡qj WvqvjvBwmm †ivMx‡ì †mvwWqvg wbqš¿Y Kivi ìKvi †bB| Z‡e i³Pvc Kg nÕ‡j †mvwWqvg w`‡Z n‡e| dmdivm : BDwiqv †ewk †ivMx‡ì µgvš‡q dmdivm †j‡ej †miv‡g evo‡Z _v‡K Ges †ivMxi Gwm‡Wvwmm nq| dmdivm †j‡ej wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨ w`‡b 600 †_‡K 1200 wgwjMÖvg dmdivm Lv‡`¨ w`‡Z n‡e| Wvqwiqvi Drcvw`Z Lvevi mxwgZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †h‡nZz Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †ewk dmdivm _v‡K Ges Zv‡Z K¨vjwmqv‡gi gvÎv Kg‡e| A¨vjywgwbqvg nvB‡WªvA·vBW †Rj cÖvqB †`qv nq A‡š¿ dm‡dU‡K eÜb Kivi Rb¨| K¨vjwmqvg : wKWbx †dBjy‡i mvaviYZ K¨vjwmqv‡gi gvÎv K‡g hvq Ges wKWbxi ¶wZ nq| mvaviYZ †cÖvwUb I dmdivm mg„× Lvevi mxwgZ Kivi Kvi‡Y K¨vjwmqvgI K‡g hvq| †mivg K¨vjwmqvg †j‡ej wbweofv‡e ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e I GUv mvwc−‡g›U Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ¯vfvweK gvÎvq Avb‡Z n‡e| µwbK BD‡iwgK †ivMx‡K w`‡b 1.2 MÖvg †_‡K 1.6 MÖvg Ges WvqvjvBwmm †ivMx‡K 1.0 MÖvg w`‡Z n‡e| LwbR : ïaygvÎ Lv`¨ AvqiY Ges †Uªm wgbv‡ijm-Gi Pvwn`v †gUv‡ZB cv‡i bv| myZivs LwbR mvwc−‡g›U Ki‡Z n‡e| wKWbx †dBjy‡i LvIqvi Ai“wP nq| †m‡¶‡Î wRsKmvwc−‡g›U Ki‡j i“wPi cwieZ©b N‡U| wfUvwgb : WvqvjvBwm‡mi mgq wfUvwgb wm Ges we wfUvwgb kixi †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq| GB wfUvwgb¸‡jv Kg LvIqv nq| KviY KuvPv kvK-mewR mxwgZ Kiv nq Ges Lv`¨ A‡bK cvwbi g‡a¨ cvK Kiv nq G‡Z cUvwmqv‡gi gvÎv Kgv‡bvi Rb¨| dwjK GwmW Ges cvBwiWw·‡bi cÖ‡qvRbI †ewk nq Ab¨vb¨ Ily‡ai wecixZ Kvh©KvwiZvi Rb¨| wfUvwgb wW-Gi wecvK wµqvq e¨vNvZ N‡U| KviY †dBjyi nIqv wKWbx wfUvwgb wW-†K GKwUf d‡g© wb‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs mKj wfUvwgb mvwc−‡g›U Ki‡Z n‡e| cvwb : µwbK wKWbx †dBjy‡i cvwb MÖnY wbweofv‡e gwbUi Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` D”Pi³Pvc ev BwWgv bv _v‡K, Z‡e ˆ`wbK 500 wgwjwjUvi †hvM †h cwigvY cÖmªve nq Zv w`‡Z n‡e| †ò †_‡K wZb wjUvi ch©š— †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| hw` cÖmªve G‡Kev‡iB bv nq ev Kg nq ZvnÕ‡j cvwb †ò wjUv‡ii wb‡P mxwgZ ivL‡Z n‡e| WvqvjvBwmm nIqv †ivMxi Ihb ˆ`wbK GK cvDÛ ch©š— evo‡Z †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| AbeiZ †cwi‡Uvwb‡qj WvqvjvBwmm wb‡q Pjbkxj †ivMxi cvwb mxwgZ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| KviY Zviv cvwbi cwigvY wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡i WvqvjvB‡mU †_‡K|

\ msKwjZ \

wPwKrmv RMr

39


we`y rwenxb wngvMv‡i kvK-mewR I djg~j msi¶Y evsjv‡`‡ki DË‡ivËi Dbœq‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q Pjvi GKgvÎ cÖwZeÜKZv nÕj †`‡k we y r NvUwZ| µgea©gvb RbmsL¨vi ˆ`bw›`b Lv`¨ Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z wM‡q KLbI †mPwbf©i avb Drcv`b A_ev KLbI Drcvw`Z dmj, kvK-mewR, djg~j BZ¨vw` msi¶‡Y ch©vß we y r mieivn Ki‡Z wM‡q cÖwZwbqZB wngwkg †L‡Z n‡”Q miKvi‡K| d‡j bó n‡”Q Rwgi dmj, c‡P hv‡”Q wngvMv‡i msiw¶Z mewR ev Ab¨vb¨ djg~j| Ab¨w`‡K ch©vß wngvMvi m¼U †Zv i‡q‡QB| G mgm¨vi mgvav‡b ¯í e¨‡q Ges mn‡R we y r wenxb wngvMvi ˆZwii GK cÖhyw³ D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi (evK…we) K…wl cÖ‡KŠkj I KvwiMwi Abyl‡ì K…wl kw³ Ges hš¿wefv‡Mi mnKvix Aa¨vcK gynv¤§v` cvi‡fR Bmjvg| eûw`‡bi wPš—v †_‡K wZwb G cÖhyw³ D™¢ve‡b mdj nb| G M‡elYv KvR nq XvKvi A ~‡i Mvhxcy‡ii fevbxcy‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU bvm©vix I nwU©KvjPvi †m›Uv‡i| cix¶vg~jKfv‡e †mLv‡b GKwU wkZjxKiY †P¤vi ˆZwi Kiv nq| `xN©w`b cix¶v-wbix¶vi ci MÖx®§Kvjxb kvK-mewR I d‡ji msi¶‡Y Avkvbyiƒc dj cvIqv hvq| wngvMvi ˆZwii c×wZ : cÖ_‡g 90 †m.wg. gvwU MZ© K‡i BU w`‡q AvqZKvi (ˆ`N© 165 †m.wg. I cÖ ’ 115 †m.wg.) GKwU †g‡S ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| †g‡Si Pvicv‡k wØ¯—i wewkó yÕwU †`qvj ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e, †hb ˆZwiK…Z ¯—i yÕwUi g‡a¨

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40


fyqv gymwjg

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KweZv

41


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40 cqmv †ewk K‡i †Ìqvq 60 UvKv DVj| H †kªYx‡Z KZRb QvÎ-QvÎx Av‡Q?

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†mvbvgwY‡ì cvZv

42


¯‡`k m¤ú‡` bvix-cyi“‡li mgvb AwaKvi †i‡L bvix

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49


cÖkœ (1/241): †Kvb e¨w³i `xN© †ivM‡fv‡Mi KviY wK? †KD e‡j GUv Zvi K…ZK‡g©i dj| Avevi †KD e‡j Gi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Zvi cvc gvd K‡ib|

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DËi : c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn gvby‡li cix¶v wb‡Z Pvb †h †K Zv‡ì gv‡S m‡e©vËg Avgj K‡i (m~iv gyjK 2)| ZvB cÖwZwU gvbylB cÖwZwbqZ cix¶vi m¤§yLxb| G cix¶vi aib wewfbœ nÕ‡Z cv‡i (evK¡vivn 155)| †hgb KvD‡K g›` I KvD‡K fvj Øviv (Avw¤qv 35)| Avj−vn GB wec` w`‡Z cv‡ib Zvi K…ZK‡g©i kvw — wnmv‡e (k~iv 30, mvR`vn 21), Avevi KL‡bv Zv‡K wb®úvc K‡i Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM `v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1537)| myZivs G mKj welq e¨w³ †f‡` wewfbœ Kvi‡Y nÕ‡Z cv‡i, hv Avj−vnB me©vwaK AeMZ|

cÖkœ (2/242) : ¯vgx RxweZ Ae ’vq Zvi ¿x‡K QvjvZ mn Ab¨vb¨ mr Kv‡Ri ZvKx` †`b| wKš‘ ¿x Zv Ae‡njv K‡i| GRb¨ ¯vgx Zvi Dci Amš‘ó wQ‡jb| GgZve ’vq ¯vgx gviv hvb| eZ©gv‡b ¿x QvjvZ I mr Kv‡Ri cÖwZ LyeB Suz‡K c‡o‡Q| R‰bK Av‡jg e‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! hvi Dci ¯vgx Amš‘ó, H gwnjv Rvnvbœvgx| D³ e³e¨ wK mwVK?

-Gm.wc. QvwKe †nv‡mbcyi, MveZjx, e¸ov|

DËi : ¯vgxi AvbyMZ¨ bv Kiv GKwU KwVb Aciva| ivm~j (Qvt) R‰bKv gwnjv‡K e‡jb, ¯vgx †Zvgvi RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg (bvmvC Kzeiv, Avngv`, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2612, mb` Qnxn)| Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q, ¯vgxi Aeva¨Zvi Kvi‡Y gwnjviv †ekx †ekx Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e (eyLvix nv/1052; wgkKvZ nv/1482)| Z‡e †Kvb gwnjv hw` AbyZß n‡q ZIev K‡i ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| KviY wkiK e¨ZxZ hveZxq cvc Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv B”Qv Ki‡j ¶gv K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib (wbmv 48 I 116)| myZivs D³ e³e¨ mwVK bq|

cÖkœ (3/243) : Ih~ Kivi mgq †g‡qiv wK gv_vi Kvco †d‡j gv_v gvmvn Ki‡e? †g‡q‡ì gv_vi Kvco c‡o †M‡j Ges †eMvbv cyi“l †`L‡j Ih~ bó nq wK?

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DËi : gv_vi Kvco mwi‡q ev †hfv‡e myweav n‡e †mfv‡e gv_v gvmvn Ki‡e| Z‡e cyi“l I gwnjvi Ih~i c×wZi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB (bvmvC nv/100, 1g LÊ, c„t 42)| †g‡q‡ì gv_vi Kvco c‡o †M‡j ev †eMvbv cyi“l †`L‡j Ih~ bó nq bv| KviY G¸‡jv Ih~ f‡½i KviY mg~‡ni Aš—M©Z bq| cÖkœ (4/244) : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Kv‡jv KzKzi, Mvav I bvix gyQj−xi mvg‡b w`‡q †M‡j Zvi QvjvZ bó n‡q hvq (Be‡b gvRvn, Avey vE`)| nv`xQwUi e¨vL¨v Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

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DËi : D³ nv`x‡Qi A_© nÕj, Qvjv‡Zi †bKx Kg nq, m¤ú~Y© QvjvZ evwZj nq bv| KviY G‡Z Qvjv‡Zi GKvMÖZv webó nq (ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 2/259; ej~ j gvivg nv/228-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt)| cÖkœ (5/245) : m~iv evK¡vivn 238 Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv mKj Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ hZœevb nI, we‡kl K‡i gaëZx© Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZÕ| GLv‡b gaëZx© QvjvZ wK Ges G Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ cÖ vb Kivi KviY wK?

-gynv¤§v` knx`yj Bmjvg av°vgviv, cÂMo|

DËi : gaëZx© QvjvZ ej‡Z GLv‡b AvQi QvjvZ‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ dih QvjvZ A‡c¶v G Qvjv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ A‡bK †ekx| KviY bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³i AvQi QvjvZ Qz‡U †Mj Zvi Ggb ¶wZ nÕj †hgb ¶wZ nq Zvi ab-m¤ú` I cwievieM© mewKQz aŸsmcÖvß nÕ‡j (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/594)| Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Zvi Avgj eiev` n‡q †Mj (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/595)| cÖkœ (6/246) : wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b m~h© I P›`ª wK Ae ’vq _vK‡e? Zviv wK Rvnvbœv‡g _vK‡e?

-i“gvbv AvLZvi

cÖ‡kœvËi

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50

gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK GwcÖj 2011 14Zg el© 7g msL¨v KvÂb, w`bvRcyi|

DËi : m~h© I P›`ª Dfq‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Av‡jvnxb Kiv n‡e (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5526)| m~h© gvÎ GK gvBj `~‡i _vK‡e (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5540)| Zvici Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e (wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn nv/124, 1/123 c„t)| D‡j−L¨, m~h© I P›`ª‡K kvw — †Ìqvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e bv; eis G¸wj‡K hviv c~Rv K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì‡K Ac` ’ Kivi Rb¨ GUv Kiv n‡e| gvÔe~‡ì Ae¯’v hw` Giƒc nq ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì hviv c~Rv K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì Ae ’v †Kgb nÕ‡Z cv‡i?

cÖkœ (7/247) : Avgv‡ì gmwR‡ì LZ¡xe e‡j‡Qb, dR‡ii Avhv‡bi ci 2 ivKÔAvZ `yL~jyj gmwR` I 2 ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ QvjvZ Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb QvjvZ cov hv‡e bv| G e³e¨ wK mwVK?

-gynv¤§v` QwdDj−vn Lvb G meyi †ivW, Lyjbv|

DËi : hviv ivwÎi Qvjv‡Z Af¨ — Zviv dRi Dw`Z nIqvi c~‡e© Zvnv¾y I weZi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| (wZiwghx nv/466)| Z‡e fyjµ‡g ev Ny‡gi Kvi‡Y D³ mg‡q DV‡Z bv cvi‡j hLb g‡b n‡e ev Nyg †_‡K †R‡M DV‡eb ZLb c‡o wb‡eb| hwÌ Zv Avhv‡bi ci RvgvÔAvZ ïi“ nIqvi Av‡M nq (wZiwghx nv/464; ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 2/466 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1279)| myZivs D³ e³e¨ mwVK bq| cÖkœ (8/248) : †Kvb wn›`y †jvK N‡i G‡j †mB RvqMvq QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK?

-Aa¨vcK RvjvjyÏxb im~jcyi, bvivqYMÄ|

DËi : weagx©iv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ wkiK Kivi Kvi‡Y mË¡vMZfv‡e AcweÎ (ZIev 28)| ZvB e‡j Zviv kvixwiKfv‡e AcweÎ- GgbUv bq| Zv‡ì mv‡_ DVv-emv, †jb-†`b meB Rv‡qh| ZvB Zviv N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †mLv‡b QvjvZ Av`vq bvRv‡qh nIqvi †Kvb KviY †bB| GgbwK Zviv hw` AbygwZ wb‡q gmwR‡Ì cÖ‡ek K‡i Zv‡ZI †Kvb evav †bB| †Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) gmwR‡` Ae¯’vbKvjxb Zuvi wbKU Iqvd‡` bvRivb, Iqvd‡` QvK¡xd BZ¨vw` weagx© cÖwZwbwa `j I e¨w³iv Dcw ’Z n‡q‡Q, Ggb A‡bK „óvš— i‡q‡Q| †Zgwbfv‡e weagx©‡ì M„‡n ev eëmv cÖwZôv‡bI Bev`Z Kiv hv‡e hw` †mLv‡b AvcwËKi wKQy bv _v‡K |

cÖkœt (9/249): ciKv‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wcZv-gvZvi Ae ’vb wK n‡e?

-gynv¤§v` hvwKi gRyg`vi KPyqv, Puv`cyi|

DËi : gykwiK Ae ’vq gviv hvIqvi Kvi‡Y Zviv Rvnvbœvgx n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kivi AbygwZ †Ìqv nqwb (ZIevn 113; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1763)| ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi wcZvi e¨vcv‡i wRÁvwmZ nÕ‡j DË‡i e‡jb, Avgvi wcZv Rvnvbœvgx (gymwjg nv/521; Beby gvRvn nv/1573; wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn nv/18)|

cÖkœt (10/250) : GKwU gvwmK Bmjvgx cwÎKvq ejv n‡q‡Q Avjx (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, Ôcvc KvR K‡i jw¾Z nÕ‡j cvc K‡g hvq| Avi †bK KvR K‡i Me©‡eva Ki‡j †bKx eiev` n‡q hvqÕ| K_vwU KZUzKz mZ¨?

-†mv‡nj nvRvix c~e©WMix, gwYcyi, Mvhxcyi|

DËi : D³ g‡g© †Kvb Qnxn `jxj cvIqv hvq bv|

cÖkœ (11/251) : Ke‡ii Avhve Ke‡i nq bv Avmgv‡b nq? GKRb LZ¡x‡ei e³‡e¨ Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, Ke‡ii Avhve Avmgv‡b nq| wZwb m~iv evK¡vivn&i 28 AvqvZ Øviv `jxj w`‡q‡Qb|

-gynv¤§v` gwkDi ingvb BwZnvm wefvM

ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx|

DËi : Ke‡ii Avhve mZ¨ (AvbÔAvg 93, gywgb 46)| hv AmsL¨ Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/126, Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/1630, mb` Qnxn)| ivm~j (Qvt) memgq Ke‡ii Avhve †_‡K cvbvn PvB‡Z e‡j‡Qb (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/940)| G¶‡Y Ke‡ii Avhve kvixwiKfv‡e wKsev AvwZ¥Kfv‡e n‡e G cÖ‡kœ Ijvgv‡q mvjv‡di gv‡S gZcv_©K¨ j¶¨ Kiv hvq| Z‡e mwVK K_v nÕjÑ Ke‡ii Avhve AvZ¥v I kixi Df‡qi DciB n‡e| kixi †_‡K iƒn †ewi‡q hvIqvi ci Zv Avhve wKsev †bÔgZ †fvM Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Avi wbw`©ó mg‡q Zv kix‡ii mv‡_ hy³ nIqvi gva¨‡g kixiI kvw —i m¤§yLxb n‡e; hvi cÖgvY nv`x‡Q cvIqv hvq Ges hvi wb`k©b evn¨ZtB A‡bK g„Z e¨w³i Ke‡i j¶¨ Kiv hvq| Bgvg Be‡b Zvqwgqvn I Rgn~i Ijvgv‡q mvjvd Abyiƒc gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb (Beby Zvqwgqvn, Avj-BLwZqvivZzj wdK¡wnqvn, c„t 1/449)| Avi cÖ‡kœ D‡j−wLZ m~iv evK¡vivn&i 28 bs Avqv‡Z gvby‡li Rxeb-g„Zz i cwiµgv D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b Ke‡ii Avhve Avmgv‡b n‡e wK bv Ggb †Kvb my úó Bw½Z cvIqv hvq bv| m‡e©vcwi G wel‡q AwaK Av‡jvPbv AcÖ‡qvRbxq| KviY GwU Mv‡qex welq| AZGe G wel‡q †Kej nv`x‡Q †h eY©bv G‡m‡Q Zvi Dci wek¦vm ivLvB h‡_ó|

51

gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK GwcÖj 2011 14Zg el© 7g msL¨v cÖkœ (12/252) : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M ev”Pv †g‡qiv †h cyZzj wb‡q †LjZ, Zv wK w`‡q ˆZwi wQj? Avgv‡ì †`‡ki †g‡qiv †h cyZzj wb‡q †Ljv K‡i Zv wK êa?

-AvZvDi ingvb bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx|

DËi : Av‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi m¤§y‡L cyZzj wb‡q †Ljv KiZvg Avi Avgvi wKQz mv_xI Avgvi mv‡_ †Ljv KiZ| hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb ZLb Zviv AvZ¥‡Mvcb KiZ| wKš‘ wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Avgvi wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡Zb, AZtci Zviv Avgvi mv‡_ †LjZ (eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3243)| Av‡qkv (ivt) gvwU w`‡q wbR nv‡Z GB cyZzj¸‡jv evwb‡qwQ‡jb| AZGe Gfv‡e gvwUi cyZzj ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡K Kvco civ‡bv I †mevhZœ Kivi gva¨‡g fwel¨‡Z mš—vb cÖwZcvj‡bi cÖwk¶Y wb‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z †`vl †bB| wKš‘ GB ARynv‡Z evRvi †_‡K †`kx-we‡`kx wewfbœ cÖvYxi †Ljbv cyZzj wK‡b Avbv Rv‡qh bq (gynv¤§v` web Rvgxj hvqby, ZvIRxnvZ Bmjvwgq¨vn, c„t 112, we¯—vwiZ ªt ÔQwe I g~wZ©Õ eB)|

D‡j−L¨, eZ©gv‡b c−vw÷K Øviv ev Gi †P‡q DbœZ †Kvb c`v_© Øviv KzKzi, evbi, weovj, nvwZ, †Nvov, gvQ, mvc BZ¨vwì g~wZ© ˆZwi Kiv n‡”Q Ges Zv Avjgvwi, N‡i ev Mvwo‡Z †i‡L †Ìqv n‡”Q ev Szwj‡q ivLv n‡”Q G¸‡jv cyZy‡ji bv‡g g~wZ© c~Rvi kvwgj| AZGe †Ljbv cyZzj GgbwK cÖvYxi g~wZ© wewkó wgóvbœ evbv‡bv I Zv µq-weµq †_‡K weiZ _vKvB DËg| �

cÖkœ (13/253) : Rvbœv‡Zi bx‡P †h bnimg~n cÖevwnZ i‡q‡Q, †mme wK‡mi?

-Gikv` mvi“wjqv, †gvj−vnvU, ev‡MinvU|

DËi : Rvbœv‡Zi †bÔgZmg~‡ni g‡a¨ bni Ab¨Zg| G b`x¸‡jv wK‡mi n‡e Zv cweÎ KziAv‡b Gfv‡e G‡m‡Q, ÔgyËvKx‡ì‡K †h Rvbœv‡Zi A½xKvi †`qv n‡q‡Q Zvi `„óvš— nÕj, †mLv‡b _vK‡e wbg©j cvwbi bnimg~n, _vK‡e `y‡ai bnimg~n hvi ¯v` n‡e AcwieZ©bxq Ges cvbKvix‡ì Rb¨ my ^v`y myivi bnimg~n Ges cwi‡kvwaZ gayi bnimg~nÕ (gynv¤§v` 15)| D³ bnimg~n cÖevwnZ n‡e Rvbœv‡Zi Zj‡`k w`‡q (ivÔ` 35)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvwg Rvbœv‡Z cwiågYiZ wQjvg GgZve ’vq GK bn‡ii wbKU †cuŠQjvg hvi `yÕcvk¦©‡`k AMwYZ ZviKv m`„k e„ËvKvi gy³vq †gvov‡bv| Avwg wReixj‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg GUv wK? wZwb ej‡jb, GUvB nÕj ÔKvIQviÕ hv Avj−vn Avcbv‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb| GB e‡j wReixj Zv‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡j

Avwg †`Ljvg Zvi gvwU nÕj wgm‡K Avhdvi A_©vr LyeB D”Pgv‡bi myMwÜgq (eyLvix nv/4964; Avngv` nv/13179)|

cÖkœ (14/254) : Avjy Drcv`b K‡i ev µq K‡i wngvMv‡i mvZ AvU gvm ivLv hv‡e wK?

-gynv¤§v` Gbvgyj nK j²x‡Kvjv, †kicyi, e¸ov|

DËi : wb‡Ri Drcvw`Z ev evRvi †_‡K µqK…Z Avjy eëmv ev wb‡Ri eënv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ wngvMv‡i `xN©w`b ivL‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB (dZûj evix, c„t 9/504, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx, c„t 4/404)| ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii Rb¨ GK eQ‡ii Lv`¨ gRy †i‡L‡Qb (eyLvix nv/5357)| G‡Z AwZwi³ Lv`ë ‘ gRy ivLv m¤¢e nq, hv cieZx©‡Z cÖ‡qvRbgZ eënvi ev evRv‡i †hvMvb †Ìqv m¤¢e nq| Z‡e eëmvi Rb¨ gRy Kivi mgq Aek¨B †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †hb evRv‡i †m Lv`ë ‘i msKU bv _v‡K| hw` dUKvevRvwi ev evRv‡i K…wÎg msKU m„wó K‡i gybvdv‡Lvixi D‡Ï‡k¨ gRy Kiv nq Z‡e Aek¨B Zv Aciva n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ gRy `vix K‡i †m cvcx (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2892)| eZ©gv‡b eëmvqxiv cwiKwíZfv‡e evRvig~j¨ e„w×i D‡Ï‡k¨ †h gRy `vix K‡i, Zv †_‡K Avj−vnfxi“ gymwjg eëmvqx‡K Aek¨B weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, eëmvqxiv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cvcx wnmv‡e DwÌZ n‡e; †Kej Zviv e¨ZxZ hviv Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i, mrKg© K‡i Ges Qv`vK¡v K‡i (wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, mb` nvmvb, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/994)|

cÖkœ (15/255) : †h weevn Abyôv‡b ev`¨hš¿ evRv‡bv nq Ges UvKv I Dcnvi mvgMÖx MÖnY Kiv nq, †m weevn Abyôv‡b `vIqvZ MÖnY Kiv hv‡e wK?

-Rvnv½xi Avjg mvi“wjqv, †gvj−vnvU, ev‡MinvU|

DËi : ev`¨hš¿ I Ak−xj Mvb-evRbv nvivg| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, mZ¡i Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨Kvi wKQz †jvK †ikgx KvZvb, †ikgx Kvco, g` I Mvb-ev`¨‡K nvjvj g‡b Ki‡e (eyLvix ZvÔjxK¡, nv/5590; wgkKvZ nv/5343)| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†jvK‡ì g‡a¨ wKQz †jvK AÁZv e‡k ev‡R K_v Lwi` K‡i gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K wePz Z Kivi Rb¨ Ges Avj−vn&i c_‡K VvÆv-we`ªƒc K‡i| Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gg©š‘ kvw —Õ (†jvK¡gvb 6)| Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, GLv‡b Ôev‡R K_vÕ A_© Mvb-evRbv (Beby KvQxi)| †QvU †g‡qiv weevn Abyôv‡b Ô`dÕ evRv‡Z cv‡i Ges Bmjvgx m½xZ cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z cv‡i (wgkKvZ nv/3140, 3153)| we‡q‡Z Dcnvi †Ìqvi cÖPwjZ cÖ_vi †Kvb `jxj cvIqv hvq bv| †Kej nvw`qv cÖ v‡bi mvaviY wb‡`©‡ki Av‡jv‡K GwU Rv‡qh wnmv‡e

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gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK GwcÖj 2011 14Zg el© 7g msL¨v MY¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e hw` †KD GUv‡K Ab¨fv‡e MÖnY K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Zv gvKiƒn n‡e| hqb‡ei we‡qi ci Iqvjxgv‡Z D‡¤§ myjv‡qg (ivt) ivbœv Kiv †Mv —-i“wU nvw`qv cvwV‡q ivm~j‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wZwb mevB‡K WvwK‡q Zv LvB‡qwQ‡jbÕ (eyLvix nv/5163; wgkKvZ nv/3212)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, wbK…ó Lvbv nÕj Iqvjxgvi H Lvbv, hv‡Z †Kej abx‡ì `vIqvZ †Ìqv nq Ges Mixe‡ì ev` †Ìqv nqÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3218)| eZ©gvb hy‡M we‡q Ges Iqvjxgv‡Z Dcnv‡ii cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ïi“ n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z Mixe AvZ¥xqMY j¾vq c‡ob| †mKviY ZvK¡Iqvi `vex nÕj mKj cÖKvi evovevwo I cÖ k©bx nÕ‡Z `~‡i _vKv Ges GB cweÎ Abyôvb¸wj‡K mnR I Abvo¤i Kiv|

cÖkœ (16/256) : Qvjv‡Zi mvg‡b †Kvb ¯”Q KuvP ev UvBj&m jvMv‡bv _vK‡j Zv‡Z hw` Qvqv †`Lv hvq ZvnÕ‡j QvjvZ Av`vq n‡e wK?

-mygvBqv MYwek¦we`¨vjq, mvfvi, XvKv|

DËi : G‡¶‡Î `yÕwU welq i‡q‡Q| (1) mvaviYfv‡e †Kvb ’v‡b Qwe-g~wZ© _vK‡j †mLv‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv Qwe-g~wZ© msi¶Y Kiv nvivg (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1696) Ges †h N‡i Qwe-g~wZ© ev KzKzi _v‡K †m N‡i ing‡Zi †d‡ikZv cÖ‡ek K‡ib bv (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4489)| Z‡e mvg‡b iw¶Z KuvP ev UvBj&‡m ^xq cÖwZ”Qvqv †`Lv †M‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| †Kbbv GUv Qwe-g~wZ©i ûKz‡g c‡o bv| (2) hw` GB cÖwZ”Qvqvi Kvi‡Y Qvjv‡Z g‡bv‡hvM weNœ nq, Z‡e Zv c`©v ev Ab¨ wKQyi gva¨‡g Avovj K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| †hb Qvjv‡Z Lyk~-Lyh~ webó bv nq|

cÖkœ (17/257) : Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmE` (ivt) GK`v e‡jb, Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †hfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì †mfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i †`Lve bv? AZtci wZwb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| wKš‘ ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb mgq `yÕnvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡jb bvÕ (wZiwghx 1/35)| wZiwghx nv`xQwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| Avevi eviv Be‡b Avwhe (ivt) e‡jb, Ôbex Kixg (Qvt) ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv e¨ZxZ Avi KL‡bv nvZ DVv‡Zb bvÕ (Ave~ vE` 1/109)| G¶‡Y Qvjv‡Z ivdÔEj Bqv`v‡qb Kivi cÖgv‡Y nv`xQØ‡qi wec‡¶ hyw³ wK?

-wQqvg web mvBdzÏxb gaycyi, UvsMvCj|

DËi : cÖ‡kœ ewY©Z nv`xQ `yÕwU mn ÔivdÔEj Bqv`v‡qbÕ bv Kivi c‡¶ †h mKj `jxj †ck Kiv nq, Zvi me¸wjB hCd| cÖ‡kœ ewY©Z 1g nv`xQwU Bgvg

Avey vE` eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, �� 8��!�� 3�� F *�+I F�*�� T �� /� �� F£��S8�9 e4 �X �4� �¤4��1�/ ÔGUv j¤v nv`x‡Qi

msw¶ß iƒc| Avi GB k‡ã GwU Qnxn bqÕ (Avey vE` nv/748)| D‡j−L¨ †h, Dcgnv‡`‡ki Qvcv Avey vE‡` nv`x‡Qi †k‡l Bgvg Avey vE‡ì D³ gš—e¨wU †bB| wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨ Qvcv Avey vE‡` Zv i‡q‡Q| G‡`‡k Qvcv Avey vE` †_‡K D³ gš—e¨ Zz‡j †Ìqvi inm¨ AÁvZ|

wØZxq nv`xQwU m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, �� *�+S�/ �� / F£��S84�9 ÔGB nv`xQ Qnxn bqÕ (Avey vE` nv/752)| ZvQvov eviv Beby Avwhe (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z Ab¨ Av‡iKwU eY©bv m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, ÔAZtci wZwb Avi nvZ DVvbwbÕ AskUzKz Ab¨ mb‡` wZwb e‡jbwb| mywdqvb e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K A‡bK c‡i K‚dv‡Z ÔAZtci wZwb Avi nvZ DVvbwbÕ AskUzKz ejv n‡q‡Q| Bgvg Avey vE` Av‡iv e‡jb, Bqvhx` †_‡K nv`xQwU ûkvBg, Lv‡j`, Beby BìxmI eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zviv ÔAZtci wZwb Avi nvZ DVvbwbÕ AskUzKz e‡jbwbÕ (Avey vE` nv/750)| Gfv‡e Bgvg Avey vE` (202-275) ivdÔEj Bqv`v‡qb bv Kivi nv`xQ mg~n‡K bvKP K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Beby wneŸvb e‡jb, ÔivdÔEj Bqv`v‡qbÕ bv Kivi c‡¶ Kzdvevmx‡ì GwUB me‡P‡q eo `jxj nÕ‡jI GwUB me‡P‡q `ye©jZg `jxj, hvi Dc‡i wbf©i Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Gi g‡a¨ Ggb me welq i‡q‡Q hv G‡K evwZj e‡j MY¨ K‡i (bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 3/14 c„t, wdKûm mybœvn 1/108)| Bgvg wZiwghx (g„t 279wnt) 1g nv`xQwU‡K mb‡ì w`K †_‡K ÔnvmvbÕ ej‡jI Zvi Av‡Mi nv`x‡Q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyevi‡Ki e³e¨ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb, ¥ b<�* *+I 39 K��4� ÔBeby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi nv`xQ cÖgvwYZ nqwbÕ (wZiwghx nv/255-Gi Av‡jvPbv)| Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, nv`xQwU‡K Qnxn †g‡b wb‡jI Zv ÔivdÔEj Bqv`v‡qbÕ-Gi c‡¶ ewY©Z Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡ni wecix‡Z †ck Kiv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv GwU bv †evaK Ges H¸wj nu v †evaK| Bj‡g nv`x‡Qi g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx nu v-†evaK nv`xQ bv-†evaK nv`x‡Qi Dci AMÖvwaKvi cv‡e| c¶vš—‡i ivdÔEj Bqv`vq‡bi c‡¶ eû Qnxn nv`xQ i‡q‡Q| †hgb Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qvjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z, i“K‚‡Z hvIqvKvjxb I i“K‚ nÕ‡Z DVvKvjxb mg‡q... Ges Z…Zxq ivKÔAv‡Z uvov‡bvi mgq ivdÔEj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡ZbÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/793-94)| ÔivdÔEj Bqv`v‡qbÕ Kiv m¤ú‡K© Pvi Ljxdv mn cÖvq 25 Rb Qvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n i‡q‡Q|

53

gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK GwcÖj 2011 14Zg el© 7g msL¨v GKwU wnmve g‡Z ÔivdÔEj Bqv`v‡qbÕ-Gi nv`x‡Qi ivex msL¨v Avkviv‡q gyevkkvivn mn Ab~ b 50 Rb Qvnvex (wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/107 c„t) Ges me©‡gvU Qnxn nv`xQ I AvQv‡ii msL¨v Ab~ b PvikZ (gvR yÏxb dx‡ivhvev`x, wmdi“m mvÔAv`vZ 15 c„t; we —vwiZ ªt QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt), c„t 92-96)|

cÖkœ (18/258) : Qvjv‡Z ùvov‡bvi Avè wK? QvjvZ Ae¯’vq Wvb cv A_ev Wvb cv‡qi ey‡ov Av½yj bvwK †Kvb Ae ’v‡ZB bovPov Kiv hv‡e bv| Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K welqwU Rvb‡Z PvB|

-bvCg PuvbMvI, biwms`x|

DËi : Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Ih~ K‡i cweÎ n‡q cwi”Qbœ †cvlvK I †`n-gb wb‡q KvÔev M„ncv‡b gyL wdwi‡q g‡b g‡b Qvjv‡Zi msKí K‡i webgªwP‡Ë ùvov‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, �� 4 � �O4¦��/ 3 Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ wbweówP‡Ë ùvwo‡q hvIÕ (evK¡vivn 2/238)| cv‡q cv, UvLbyi mv‡_ UvLby I Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q KvZv‡ii gv‡S ùvov‡e (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1086, 1102, 1093)| Wvb cv‡qi ey‡ov Av½yj bovPov Kiv hv‡e bv g‡g© †Kvb `jxj cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e ùvov‡bvi mgq cv‡qi Av½yj¸‡jv wKejvgyLx K‡i ùvov‡e (eyLvix, eyj~ j gvivg nv/266)| cÖkœ (19/259) : hghg K‚‡ci cvwb cv‡bi †h †`vÔAv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zv wK Qnxn? �L�/ §� h/wn� P�X 4��

�6$� �n� W �d� 3� �� WK - b~iRvnvb

Kvwjqv‰Ki, Mvhxcyi| DËi : hghg K‚‡ci cvwb cv‡bi mgq D³ †`vÔAv cv‡Vi nv`xQwU hCd (BiIqvDj Mvjxj, 4/33c„t, nv/1126-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; hCd AvZ-ZviMxe nv/750)| ZvB mvaviY †`vÔAv wnmv‡e Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej‡e|

cÖkœt (20/260) : Avgvi GKgvÎ †g‡q‡K g„Zz i Av‡M evwo I m¤úwË wj‡L w`‡Z cvwi wK?

-nvwmeyj nK AvUzqv Luv cvov, cvebv|

DËi : g„Zz i c~‡e© †Kvb m¤úwË wj‡L †Ìqv kixÔAvZ m¤§Z bq| KviY Zvi g„Zz i c~‡e© †g‡qi g„Zz nÕ‡Z cv‡i| ZLb kixÔAv‡Zi `„wó‡Z †m ev Zvi †Q‡j †g‡q D³ m¤úwËi AwaKvix n‡e bv| G‡¶‡Î †m kixÔAv‡Zi ûKzg jsNb Kij|

cÖkœ (21/261) : Mxe‡Zi Kvddviv wK Ges Gi cvc †_‡K gyw³i Dcvq wK?

-gynv¤§v` †mvnvBj wcwUAvB gvóvicvov, PuvcvB beveMÄ|

DËi : Mxe‡Zi Kvddviv n‡”Q hvi MxeZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi wbK‡U ¶gv PvIqv| †hgb AveyeKi I Igi (ivt) Zuv‡ì Lv‡`‡gi MxeZ Ki‡j, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) H Lv‡`‡gi wbKU ¶gv PvB‡Z e‡jb (AvgwmK AvjvqKv wjmvbvKv, c„t 43)| Z‡e mivmwi ¶gv PvB‡Z †M‡j hw` wdrbvi m„wó nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi Zvi Kzrmv iUbvi cwie‡Z© Zvi cÖksmv Ki‡Z n‡e (H, c„t 57)| cÖkœ (22/262) : cÖPwjZ wPj−v cÖ_v wK nv`xQ m¤§Z?

-gynv¤§v` mvBdzj Bmjvg KvRjv, ivRkvnx|

DËi : wPj−v cÖ_vi cÖgv‡Y †Kvb nv`xQ †bB| G¸wj K‡cvjKwíZ c×wZ| Gi wfwË n‡”Q gvIjvbv Bwjqv‡mi ^‡cœi Dci| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, GB Zvejx‡Mi wbqg

Avgvi wbK‡U ¯‡cœ cÖKvwkZ nq (Avãyi ingvb Dgix, ZvejxMx RvgvÔAvZ (bqvw`j−x : `vi“j wKZve, 1988, c„t 13)| 1 wPj−v, 3 wPj−v, eQi wPj−vi Rb¨ †KvwU †KvwU ¸Y QIqve I wg_¨v dvhv‡q‡ji K_v e‡j gvbyl‡K Ni †_‡K †ei K‡i †bIqv nq| Zv‡K cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q ivLv nq, hv G‡Kev‡iB Ab¨vq| myZivs msmviag© Z¨vM K‡i Gme wPj−v †Ìqv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖkœ (23/263) : cweÎ KziAvb gyL ’ ivLvi wewbg‡q GKRb nv‡dh ciKv‡j wK cyi¯‹vi jvf Ki‡eb?

-Avwgbv LvZzb gywRebMi, †g‡nicyi|

DËi : cweÎ KziAvb gyL¯’Kvix nv‡dhMY ciKv‡j D”P gh©v`vi AwaKvix n‡eb| Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b KziAv‡bi nv‡dh‡K ejv n‡e KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z _vK Ges Rvbœv‡Zi Dc‡ii w`‡K Av‡ivnb Ki‡Z _vK| A¶i I kã ¯úó K‡i †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z _vK, †hfv‡e `ywbqv‡Z †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z| †Zvgvi †ZjvIqv‡Zi me©‡kl —i n‡e †Zvgvi emev‡mi m‡e©v”P ’vbÕ (Avngv`, wZiwghx, Avey `vE`, bvmvC, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/2134)| A‡b‡K e‡jb, GB gh©v`v mKj KziAvb cvVKvixi Rb¨| Avm‡j Zv mwVK bq| kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb, Gi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ nÕj KziAv‡bi nv‡dh| GB gh©v`vi —i nÕj- Rvbœv‡Zi —i| KziAvb †ZjvIqvZKvix mvavi‡Yi Rb¨ GB gh©v`v bq †hgb †KD †KD aviYv K‡ib| eis Gi g‡a¨ KziAv‡bi nv‡d‡hi Rb¨ ¯úó gh©v`v i‡q‡Q, †h ïay Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Rb¨B †ndh K‡i (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2240-Gi Av‡jvPbv ªt)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, wbðqB gvby‡li

54

gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK GwcÖj 2011 14Zg el© 7g msL¨v g‡a¨ `yB †kªYxi gvbyl Avj−vn&i cwievi n‡eb| GKRb nÕ‡jb KziAv‡bi AwaKvix I Ab¨Rb nÕ‡jb Zvi LvQ eÜzeM©Õ (Beby gvRvn nv/215, mb` Qnxn)| cÖkœ (24/264) : kqbKv‡j AvqvZzj Kzimx cvV Ki‡j Pzwi-WvKvwZ nÕ‡Z wbivc` _vKv hvq| GK_v wK wVK?

-gymv¤§vr ¸j‡bnvi MvQevox, wm‡jU|

DËi : kh¨v MÖnYKv‡j ÔAvqvZzj KzimxÕ cvV Ki‡j kqZv‡bi Kej †_‡K wbivc` _vKv hvq| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔweQvbvq kqbKv‡j ÔAvqvZzj KzimxÕ cvV Ki‡j Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K GKRb i¶K wbhy³ nq| d‡j mKvj ch©š— kqZvb H e¨w³i wbKUeZx© nÕ‡Z cv‡i bvÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2123 Ôdvhv‡qjyj KziAvbÕ Aa¨vq)| cÖkœ (25/265) : h_vh_ c`©v ej‡Z wK eySvq? ¿x‡K wKfv‡e c`©vq ivL‡j ¯vgx Rvbœv‡Zi Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡i?

-D¾¡j eRicyi, †gŠMvwQ, ivRkvnx|

DËi : cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Q †hfv‡e c`©v Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, †mfv‡e c`©v KivB n‡”Q h_v_© c`©v| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔCgvb`vi bvix‡ì ejyb, Zviv †hb Zv‡ì `„wó‡K bZ iv‡L Ges Zv‡ì †hŠbv‡½i †ndvhZ K‡i| Zviv †hb hv mvaviYZt cÖKvkgvb Zv e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì †mŠ›`h© cÖ k©b bv K‡i Ges Zviv †hb Zv‡ì gv_vi Iobv e¶‡`‡k †d‡j iv‡L Ges Zviv †hb Zv‡ì ¯vgx, wcZv, k¦ïi, cyÎ, ¯vgxi cyÎ, åvZv, åvZz®úyÎ, fwMœcyÎ, ¿x‡jvK, AwaKvify³ euvw`, †hŠbKvgbvgy³ cyi“l I evjK, hviv bvix‡ì †Mvcb A½ m¤ú‡K© AÁ, Zv‡ì e¨ZxZ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q Zv‡ì †mŠ›`h© cÖKvk bv K‡i| Zviv †hb Ggbfv‡e c`PviYv bv K‡i hv‡Z Zv‡ì †Mvcb mvR-m¾v cÖKvk cvqÕ (b~i 31)| Abyiƒcfv‡e Zv‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì N‡i Ae ’vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ †jvK‡ì mv‡_ K_v ejvi mgq big my‡i K_v ejv hv‡e bv (Avnhve 32-33)| cÖ‡qvR‡b evoxi evB‡i †h‡Z nÕ‡j Mv‡q eo Pvì Szwj‡q (†eviKv c‡i) cyiv kixi †X‡K †h‡Z n‡eÕ (Avnhve 59)| Kv‡iv Kv‡Q wKQz PvB‡Z nÕ‡j c`©vi Avovj †_‡K PvB‡eÕ (Avnhve 53)| Dc‡iv³ wbq‡g ¯vgx ¯xq ¿x‡K c`©vq ivL‡j wZwb RvbœvZ jv‡fi Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cÖkœ (26/266) : †h gv‡V Mi“, QvMj P‡i †m gv‡V C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv wm× n‡e wK?

-AveyeKi wQÏxK el©vcvov, †KvUvjxcvov, †MvcvjMÄ|

DËi : †MvPviY f~wg‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/739, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/77)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hgxb me©ÎB gmwR`, Kei ’vb I †MvmjLvbv e¨ZxZÕ (Avey vE`, wZiwghx I `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/737)| cÖkœ (27/267) : wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b mKj gvbyl wK e ¿nxb Ae ’vq DV‡e? †mw`b Kv‡iv ci‡Y Kvco _vK‡e wK?

-gynv¤§v` gyRvwn` evwjqvWv½x, VvKziMuvI|

DËi : wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b mKj gvbyl e ¿nxb bMœ‡`‡n DV‡e (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5536)| Gw`b Beivnxg (Avt)-†K me©cÖ_g Kvco civ‡bv n‡e (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5535)|

cÖkœ (28/268) : wewfbœ cÖPvi gva¨‡g ÔRvn`yj evjvÕ k‡ãi Øviv Rb¥ wbqš¿Y‡K êa Kivi cÖgvY †ck Kiv nq| G kãwU wK †Kvb nv`x‡Qi Ask? Gi Zvrch© wK?

-Avhxhyj nK wmZvBKyÊy, †KvUvjxcvov, †MvcvjMÄ|

DËi : ÔRvn`yj evjvÕ evK¨wU nv`x‡Qi Ask (eyLvix nv/6347; gymwjg nv/2707)| ivm~j (Qvt) ÔRvn`yj evjvÕ nÕ‡Z Avj−vn&i wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Gi Øviv hviv Rb¥ wbqš¿‡Yi `jxj †ck K‡ib Zviv e‡jb †h, Gi A_© nÕj, ÔKg m¤ú‡ì mv‡_ cwiev‡ii m`m¨ msL¨v †ekx nIqvÕ| Avi G †_‡KB cvbvn PvB‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| D³ A‡_©i wcQ‡b GKwU hCd nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q- +L[ W�</ Z�� ? ��/ N� G�� W':/ (we —vwiZ `ªt

wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2592; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/2641)| †h‡nZz nv`xQwU hCd, ZvB D³ e¨vL¨v MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| †Kbbv ÔRvn`yj evjvÕ ev‡Kï mwVK A_© n‡”Q, KwVb Ae ’v, KwVb wec` BZ¨vw` (Avb-wbnvqvn& dx Mvixwej nv`xQ 1/848; Mvixeyj nv`xQ wj Bebyj RvIhx 1/182)| myZivs Rb¥ wbqš¿‡Yi mv‡_ Gi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|

cÖkœ (29/269) : †Kvb cyi“l Bgvg gwnjv‡ì‡K Øx‡bi ZvÔjxg w`‡Z ev gwnjviv Bgv‡gi wbKU †_‡K cÖkœ K‡i †Kvb wKQz †R‡b wb‡Z cv‡i wK?

-kvnvbviv ivRcvU, †gvj−vnvU, ev‡MinvU|

DËi : c`©vi Avovj †_‡K gwnjviv Bgv‡gi wbKU †_‡K KziAvb Ges nv`x‡Qi ZvÔjxg wb‡Z cvi‡e Ges cÖkœ K‡i DËiI †R‡b wb‡Z cvi‡e (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1753)|

cÖkœ (30/270) : wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖvYx I KxU-cZ½ †hgb mvc, we”Qy, gkv, gvwQ, Bu`yi, KzKzi, weovj BZ¨vw` Avgv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b ¶wZ Kivi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j Avgv‡ì †Kvb †Mvbvn n‡e Kx?

55

gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK GwcÖj 2011 14Zg el© 7g msL¨v -Zvbfxi

eywoPs, Kzwgj−v|

DËi : AKvi‡Y †Kvb cÖvYx nZ¨v ev MvQcvjv webó Kiv Bmjv‡g wbwl×| Z‡e gvby‡li AcKvi ev ¶wZ mvab K‡i Ggb cÖvYx, MvQcvjv wba‡b †Kvb evav †bB| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) mvc wbab‡K D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ wm× K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv Zv gvby‡li Rb¨ ¶wZKi| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, gynwig ev nvjvj me©ve ’vq cuvPwU cÖvYx nZ¨vq †Kvb †`vl †bB, †m¸‡jv nÕjÑ mvc, KvK, Bu yi, cvMjv KzKzi I wPj (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2699)| †Kvb †Kvb †iIqv‡q‡Z mv‡ci cwie‡Z© we”Qyi K_v D‡j−L i‡q‡Q|

cÖkœ (31/271): ˆkk‡e †Kvb cvc KvR K‡i _vK‡j Ges A‡bï nK bó K‡i _vK‡j eo nIqvi ci Zvi wKQz KiYxq Av‡Q wK?

-gynv¤§v` Kvgi“j Bmjvg eywoPs, Kzwgj−v|

DËi : AeyS eq‡m †Kvb Ab¨vq K‡i _vK‡j Zv †Mvbv‡ni LvZvq wjwce× n‡e bv| KviY wZb †kªYxi †jvK †_‡K Kjg DwV‡q †bqv n‡q‡Q ... hvi g‡a¨ GKRb nÕj AcÖvß eq¯‹ wkï (Qnxn Avey vE` nv/4401, 4402; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/1423)| Z‡e hye‡Ki AvjvgZ cvIqv bv †M‡jI eyw×gvb nÕ‡j Zvi †Mvbvn wjwce× Kiv n‡e (Qnxn Avey vE` nv/4399)| AZGe c~Y©v½ eyw×gvb nIqvi c‡i †Kvb Ab¨vq K‡i _vK‡j Zvi Rb¨ ZIev Ki‡e Avi Kv‡iv nK bó K‡i _vK‡j Zv wdwi‡q w`‡e (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5126)|

cÖkœ (32/272) : Avwg GKwU gmwR‡ì †eZbfyK Bgvg| Avgv‡K B”Qvq-Awb”Qvq mgv‡Ri Ggb A‡bK gvby‡li evwo‡Z †L‡Z nq, hv‡ì DcvR©b nvjvj bq| GgbwK A‡b‡K QvjvZI Av`vq K‡i bv| GgZve ’vq Avgvi KiYxq Kx?

-gvmE` AvivdvZ KvIbWv½v, mvZ¶xiv|

DËi : hw` Rvbv hvq †h, Zvi DcvR©b ¯úó nvivg ZvnÕ‡j Zvi evox‡Z LvIqv hv‡e bv (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2760)| Z‡e DcvwR©Z m¤ú` nvivg nÕ‡jI Lv`¨wU nvivg bv nÕ‡j Zvi evwo‡Z LvIqv hv‡e| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) Bû`xi Lv`¨ †L‡q‡Qb hv‡ì DcvR©b nvivg cš’v‡ZI n‡q _v‡K (Avngv` nv/12789, 13448; eyLvix nv/2617; gymwjg nv/2190)|

cÖkœ (33/273) : `v¾vj Kvi eskai? †m wK Av`g (Avt)-Gi JimRvZ mš—vb? we —vwiZ Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-Avgxbyj Bmjvg

†kicyi dvqvi mvwf©m, e¸ov| DËi : Qnxn nv`x‡Qi eY©bv Abyhvqx Rvbv hvq `v¾vj †kl hvgvbvi †Kvb Av`g mš—v‡bi JimRvZ n‡e| †m †Lvivmvb †_‡K †ei n‡e (Qnxn wZiwghx nv/2237; Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/4072)| †m GKRb Kv‡di, Zvi †Kvb mš—vb _vK‡e bv Ges †m g°v Ges g`xbvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e bv (Qnxn wZiwghx nv/2246; Qnxn Rv‡gÔDQ QvMxi nv/3403)| Zvi Wvb †PvL AÜ n‡e (Qnxn wZiwghx nv/2241)|

cÖkœ (34/274) : mxgvš— c‡_ A‰eafv‡e eëmv Kiv wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z? b¨vh¨ g~j¨ w`‡qB Ab¨ †`k †_‡K wRwbmwU µq K‡i Avbv nq| KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-†ihIqvb wgqvcvov, †MvcvjMÄ|

DËi : RvZxq ivR¯ Av‡qi gva¨g wnmv‡e miKvixfv‡e mxgv‡š— †h U¨v· avh© Kiv nq, Zv duvwK †Ìqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ A‰ea c‡_ gvjvgvj cvPvi K‡i eëmv Kiv nvivg| †Kbbv ivóªxq ¯v_© gv‡bB Rb¯v_©| Avi Rb¯v‡_©i ¶wZ Kiv Bmjvg Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv| Bmjvgx iv‡óª G ai‡bi Aciva‡K Pzwii Aciva wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡e (gymwjg nv/325)| Avi mvaviYfv‡e GKRb Cgvb`vi e¨w³ KL‡bv A‡bï ¶wZmvab K‡i Avcb ¯v_© nvwQj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

cÖkœ (35/275) : Avgvi wcZv `xN© mv‡o wZb eQi †ivM †fv‡Mi ci g„Zz eiY K‡ib| G mgq wZwb msÁvnxb _vKvq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zvi g„Zz i ci GB K¡vhv Qvjv‡Zi Kvddviv Av`vq cªm‡½ GjvKvi R‰bK gvIjvbv e‡j‡Qb †h, Zvi cÖwZ Iqv³ K¡vhv Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ 65 UvKv nv‡i cÖvq 35000 UvKv Qv`vK¡v Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvi G e³e¨ wK mwVK? G wel‡q `jxj wfwËK dvqQvjv Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

BDmyd, wm½vcyi|

DËi : cÖ_gZt †Kvb e¨w³ Kv‡iv c¶ †_‡K QvjvZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv gvbyl Zv-B cv‡e, hv †m wb‡R K‡i (bRg 39)| †Kvb e¨w³ Amy ’ _vK‡j Ávb _vKv ch©š— Zv‡K QvjvZ wb‡R‡KB Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e hw` Bkvivi gva¨‡gI nq| mgq gZ Av`vq Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j my ’ nÕ‡j c‡i K¡vhv Ki‡e| Z‡e cÖ‡kœ D‡j−wLZ e¨w³ GB ûKz‡gi Aš—fy©³ bb| †Kbbv msÁvnxb _vKvq wZwb gvÔh~i| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, wZb e¨w³ †_‡K Kjg DwV‡q †bIqv n‡q‡Q| (1) Nygš— e¨w³ hZ¶Y bv RvMÖZ nq (2) wkï hZ¶Y bv ev‡jM nq (3) cvMj

56

gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK GwcÖj 2011 14Zg el© 7g msL¨v hZ¶Y bv eyw× wd‡i cvq (wZiwghx, Avey vE`, wgkKvZ nv/3287 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†Lvjv I ZvjvKÕ Aby‡”Q`-11)|

cÖkœ (36/276) : Aviex co‡Z bv cvivi Kvi‡Y evsjvq D”PviY K‡i KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡j QIqve cvIqv hv‡e wK? KziAvb gyL ’ †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡j QIqv‡ei †Kvb Kg-†ekx n‡e wK?

-iƒûj Avgxb cjvk, biwms`x|

DËi : Aviex c‡o KziAvb wk¶v K‡i KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z n‡e (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2109)| KziAvb wk¶v Kivi Rb¨ A¶i¸wj D”PviY I kã eySvi Rb¨ evsjv D”Pvi‡Yi mvnvh¨ †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| KziAvb covi Rb¨ †Póv Ki‡j wØ¸Y †bKx i‡q‡Q (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2112)| KziAvb wk¶v Kivi †Póv bv K‡i ïay evsjv ev Ab¨ †Kvb fvlvq D”PviY K‡i cov DwPZ bq| KviY Gfv‡e co‡j KziAvb wk¶v Kivi ¸i“Z¡ I dhxjZ _vK‡e bv| GQvovI D”PviY mwVK bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y A‡_©i g‡a¨ †Mvjgvj n‡q hv‡e| cweÎ KziAvb gyL ’ †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡j QIqv‡e †Kvb Kg-†ekx n‡e bv (Qnxn wZiwghx nv/2910)| KviY G‡Z †`‡L Avi gyL ’ covi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ Kiv nqwb|

cÖkœ (37/277) : wUwf I †iwWI‡Z KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ, KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi I Bmjvgx Abyôvb ïb‡j QIqve cvIqv hv‡e wK?

-Wvt kdxKzj Bmjvg Luvb mì nvmcvZvj, cvebv|

DËi : wUwf I †iwWI‡Z KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ, KziAv‡bi weï× Zvdmxi I Bmjvgx Abyôvb ïb‡j QIqve cvIqv hv‡e| KviY hš¿wU nvivg bq| AZGe G¸wj †_‡K fv‡jv wKQz ïb‡j ev wkL‡j Aek¨B QIqve cvIqv hv‡e| wKš‘ A‰bmjvwgK wKQz †`L‡j ev ïb‡j †Mvbvn n‡e| cÖkœ (38/278) : Rvqbvgv‡hi cvwU‡Z bKkv _vK‡j QvjvZ cov hv‡e wK?

-gynv¤§v` RviwRm †gvj−vnvU, ev‡MinvU|

DËi : bKkvhy³ Rvqbvgv‡h QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv wVK bq| KviY G‡Z Qvjv‡Zi GKvMÖZv bó nIqvi AvksKv

_v‡K| GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) bKkvhy³ Pv`‡i QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb Ges bKkvi Kvi‡Y Zuvi Qvjv‡Zi GKvMÖZv webó nq| d‡j QvjvZ †k‡l wZwb e‡jb, PvìwU Avey Rvn‡gi wbKU w`‡q Avm (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/757)| cÖkœ (39/279) : Avgvb‡Zi †LqvbZ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? Kv‡iv wbKU †Kvb K_v ej‡j I Zv A‡bï wbKU cÖKvk K‡i w`‡j Zv wK Avgvb‡Zi †LqvbZ n‡e?

-dhjyj nK eskvj, XvKv|

DËi : Avgvb‡Zi †LqvbZ Kiv gybvwd‡Ki AvjvgZ mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| Kv‡iv wbKU †Kvb K_v AvgvbZ ¯iƒc ej‡j Zv A‡bï wbKU cÖKvk K‡i w`‡j Zv Avgvb‡Zi †LqvbZ n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, gybvwd‡Ki AvjvgZ wZbwU| (1) hLb †m K_v e‡j, ZLb †m wg_¨v e‡j (2) Avi hLb †m A½xKvi K‡i, ZLb Zv f½ K‡i (3) Ges hLb Zvi wbKU wKQz Mw”QZ ivLv nq, ZLb †m †LqvbZ (AvZ¥mvr) K‡i (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/48)|

cÖkœ (40/280) : wewo, wmMv‡iU, ¸j, ZvgvK I RÏ©v G¸wji eëmv Kiv hv‡e wK?

-gvbQ~iv ˆKe©ËMÖvg, mvcvnvi, bIMuv|

DËi : D³ e ‘ wj †bkv RvZxq `ªe¨| †bkv`vi `ªe¨ gvÎB nvivg| nvivg e ‘ LvIqv †hgb nvivg, Zvi eëmvI †Zgb nvivg| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hLb †Kvb m¤cÖ v‡qi Dci †Kvb wKQz LvIqv nvivg K‡ib, ZLb wZwb Zvi eëmvI nvivg K‡ib (Avey vE` nv/3488)| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔwZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ hveZxq cweÎ e ‘ nvjvj †NvlYv K‡ib I wbwl× K‡ib nvivg e ‘ mg~nÕ (AvÔivd 157)| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v gmwR‡` wM‡q ej‡jb, g‡ì eëmv Kiv nvivg (gymwjg nv/4023 Ôµq-weµqÕ Aa¨vq)| †h mg¯— e ‘ cvb Kiv nvivg, †m¸‡jvi eëmv KivI nvivg (gymwjg nv/4020)|

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tahreek Mar2011 for PDFat-tahreek.com/pdf/14_07_at-tahreek_april_2011.pdf · 1 gvwmK AvZ -ZvnixK Gwcj 201 1 1 4Zg el© 7g msL¨v 14Zg elt© 7g msL¨v