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TaperFit™
Cemented Total Hip ReplacementSurgical technique
TaperFit™
2 |
Contents
Operative summary 4
Pre-operative templating 5
Surgical exposure 5
Femoral neck resection 5
Acetabular preparation 5
Cenator cup acetabular preparation and implantation 6
Reaming the acetabulum 6
Insertion of the acetabular cup 6
TaperFit femoral preparation 7
Opening the femur 7
Reaming the medullary canal 7
Rasping the medullary canal 7
Trial using rasp 7
Restrictor sizing and insertion 8
Insertion of definitive femoral implant 8
Modular head insertion 8
Sizing guide 9
Ordering information 10
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TaperFit™
Design I History I Function
Cemented total hip replacement
TaperFit™
4 |
Operative summary
a. Femoral canal preparation b. Tapered IM reaming c. Rasping d. Trial reduction
e. Restrictor sizing f. Restrictor insertion g. Stem implantation h. Modular head insertion
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Template No: 288.913 REV: 01ECR: 10645 DATE: 11 Nov 10
Taperfit System
Device size:45mm offset, Size 1
Device part no(s):E088.001588.4501Description:Taperfit stem
Trunnion type:EuroCone
Pack No.Sheet 2 of 9
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
MAGNIFICATION:
115%(1.15:1)
Advanced Bearing Acetabular SystemSurgical techniqueincludes
Trinity™
TaperFit™
Cemented Total Hip Replacement
Surgical technique
Pre-operative templating
Pre-operative templating using the Corin X-ray templates provided allow the surgeon to identify the implant offset and sizes appropriate for the patient, and also to plan the position in which the components will be placed. Whilst templating, allowance must be made for a complete cement mantle for the chosen component.
Acetabular preparation
The acetabulum is prepared as instructed for the chosen acetabular cup system. The TaperFit stem can be used in combination with the Trinity acetabular cup system or the Cenator cemented polyethylene cup – please refer to the respective surgical technique (see overleaf for Cenator).
Surgical exposure
Full exposure of both the acetabulum and proximal femur are required to permit effective preparation and implantation.
Femoral neck resection
The osteotomy line for neck resection usually runs from the superior surface of the base of the neck to a point midway between the upper margin of the lesser trochanter and the inferior aspect of the head. However, since the TaperFit stem is a collarless device, the level and orientation of neck resection is not critical to this procedure.
TaperFit™
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Step 1. Reaming the acetabulum
The acetabular rim is identified and any osteophytes and capsular remnants are removed.
The acetabulum is reamed up to the appropriate size, using sequentially larger reamers, until bleeding sub-chondral bone is exposed and the acetabulum is hemi-spherical.
In order to ensure an adequate cement mantle, the final size of reamer used should be 4mm larger than the cup to be implanted, e.g. to accept a 44mm cup the acetabulum must be reamed to 48mm.
Cenator cup acetabular preparation and implantation
Step 2. Insertion of the acetabular cup
Trial cups may be used to confirm the size selection made at pre-operative templating.The acetabulum is then prepared to accept bone cement which is applied according to usual practice.
If a flanged Cenator cup is to be used (which has a 0.75mm thick flange and is marked with concentric rings 2mm apart), then the flange should be trimmed to the contours of the acetabular rim prior to cementing in place.
The chosen acetabular component is then mounted on the acetabular cup holder by inserting the two prongs on the holder into the two holes in the implant.
Note: If a cup with an EPW (extended posterior wall) is chosen then the implant must be placed on the introducer in the correct orientation: For a right hip, the letter ‘R’ on the face of the implant should be
visible in the ‘R-window’ of the introducer. For a left hip, the letter ‘L’ on the face of the implant should be visible in the ‘L-window’ of the introducer
The cup can then be inserted into the bone cement. The cup holder permits orientation of the cup as follows: with the handle parallel to the long axis of the body, and the metal shaft at 90° to the long axis, the cup will be placed at 45° of abduction, in neutral so anteversion may then be applied by appropriate rotation of the handle.
Pressure is applied to the back of the cup holder with the pusher and excess bone cement removed.
The cup introducer is removed by squeezing the ‘trigger’. The plastic-headed cup pusher is inserted into the cup and firm pressure is maintained until the bone cement has fully polymerised.
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Step 4. Trial using rasp
Stability and fit are assessed and, if satisfactory, the rasp handle is removed. A trial neck is placed on the spigot, a standard trial modular head of appropriate diameter placed on the trial neck and a trial reduction carried out.
Long or short trial heads may be used if adjustment is necessary.
The neck trials are suitable for use with all rasp offsets. A pin may be placed through the holes in the rasp to increase leg length and to maintain the rasp position within the femur whilst performing a trial reduction.
Step 1. Opening the femur
The proximal femur is opened using the box osteotome ensuring that this is positioned laterally into the greater trochanter and with the appropriate anteversion.
Step 2. Reaming the medullary canal
The medullary canal is identified and opened using the tapered reamer.
TaperFit femoral preparation
Step 3. Rasping the medullary canal
The medullary canal is then rasped sequentially starting with the smallest rasp of appropriate offset until the rasp equivalent to the prosthesis chosen at templating is seated within the femur.
The rasp handle may be impacted directly using a mallet, or the slap hammer may be used to both impact and loosen the rasp.
TaperFit™
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Step 5. Restrictor sizing and insertion
The rasp is removed using the rasp handle and slap hammer. The correct size of cement restrictor is determined by using the four double-ended Corin restrictor sizer instruments. Aim for a firm fit so that third generation cementing techniques can be used effectively if required. Place the chosen size of restrictor onto the end of the introducer and push down into the femoral canal to a depth of 20mm distal to planned final stem tip position.
Note: Ideally the canal should be thoroughly cleaned and dried using pulse lavage and tamponade prior to retrograde cement injection with a cement gun and proximal cement pressurisation.
Step 6. Insertion of definitive femoral implant
The definitive implant is mounted onto the stem introducer and the stem centraliser placed on the distal tip. The stem is then pushed firmly into the bone cement until it reaches the level at which the rasp sat during the trial reduction (this may be checked by reference to the three marks on the implant).
Pressure is applied, excess bone cement is removed, and the stem introducer detached from the stem when the cement has fully polymerised.
Step 7. Modular head insertion
A further trial reduction may be carried out, using a trial head or a definitive modular head (matching the trial head used) is then securely placed onto the trunnion. The wound is then closed according to the surgeon’s usual practice.
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Sizing guide
50mm offset stems
45mm offset stems
38mm offset stems
stem size 0 1 2 3 4
offset (mm) 38.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 38.0
neck length (mm) 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0
stem length (mm) 149.0 149.0 149.0 149.0 149.0
offset (mm) 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0
neck length (mm) 40.5 40.5 40.5 40.5 40.5
stem length (mm) 149.0 149.0 149.0 149.0 149.0
offset (mm) 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0
neck length (mm) 42.3 42.3 42.3 42.3 42.3
stem length (mm) 149.0 149.0 149.0 149.0 149.0
CDH stem
stem size CDH
offset (mm) 36.0
neck length (mm) 35.9
stem length (mm) 127.0
major diameter
core diameter
minor diameter
restrictor size 1 2 3 4
minor diameter (mm) 10.0 14.0 18.0 22.0
major diameter (mm) 14.0 18.0 22.0 26.0
core diameter (mm) 4.0 7.0 11.0 15.0
IM size recommendations (mm) 8 ≥ Ø < 12 12 ≥ Ø < 16 16 ≥ Ø < 20 20 ≥ Ø < 24
stem
leng
th
offset
neck length
cement restrictors
TaperFit™
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Cenator cemented polyethylene acetabular cupsStandard cups with EPW
175.140 40mm OD 22mm ID175.144 44mm OD 22mm ID175.148 48mm OD 22mm ID175.152 52mm OD 22mm ID175.344 44mm OD 28mm ID175.348 48mm OD 28mm ID
Flanged cups with EPW
175.640 40mm OD 22mm ID175.644 44mm OD 22mm ID175.648 48mm OD 22mm ID175.652 52mm OD 22mm ID175.740 40mm OD 26mm ID175.744 44mm OD 26mm ID175.748 48mm OD 26mm ID175.752 52mm OD 26mm ID175.844 44mm OD 28mm ID175.848 48mm OD 28mm ID175.852 52mm OD 28mm ID
Standard cups without EPW
176.140 40mm OD 22mm ID176.144 44mm OD 22mm ID176.148 48mm OD 22mm ID176.152 52mm OD 22mm ID176.344 44mm OD 28mm ID176.348 48mm OD 28mm ID176.352 52mm OD 28 mm ID
TaperFit femoral stemsEurocone (12/14) options
588.3600 36mm Offset CDH588.3800 38mm Offset size 0588.3801 38mm Offset size 1 588.3802 38mm Offset size 2 588.3803 38mm Offset size 3 588.3804 38mm Offset size 4588.4500 45mm Offset size 0588.4501 45mm Offset size 1 588.4502 45mm Offset size 2 588.4503 45mm Offset size 3 588.4504 45mm Offset size 4588.5000 50mm Offset size 0588.5001 50mm Offset size 1 588.5002 50mm Offset size 2 588.5003 50mm Offset size 3 588.5004 50mm Offset size 4
Centralisers and impaction grafting
188.555 TaperFit PMMA centraliser (pack of 5)181.901 Impaction grafting canal occluder size 1181.902 Impaction grafting canal occluder size 2181.903 Impaction grafting canal occluder size 3
Complementary products174.600 Hardinge femoral canal occluder, box 10279.000 Canal occluder introducer
TaperFit X-ray templates
288.911 100%288.912 110%288.913 115%288.914 120%
Ordering information
Flanged cups without EPW
176.640 40mm OD 22mm ID176.644 44mm OD 22mm ID176.648 48mm OD 22mm ID176.652 52mm OD 22mm ID176.740 40mm OD 26mm ID176.744 44mm OD 26mm ID176.748 48mm OD 26mm ID176.752 52mm OD 26mm ID176.844 44mm OD 28mm ID176.848 48mm OD 28mm ID176.852 52mm OD 28mm ID
Cement restrictors
588.0001 Cement restrictor size 1 588.0002 Cement restrictor size 2 588.0003 Cement restrictor size 3 588.0004 Cement restrictor size 4279.000 Canal occluder introducer
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Instrumentation
588.9999.01 TaperFit instrument set288.993 TaperFit impaction grafting instrument set281.999 Standard impaction grafting instrument set275.000 Cenator instrument set
Modular heads for use with Cenator cupCoCr modular heads Eurocone (12/14) options
E100.022 22mm shortE100.122 22mm mediumE100.222 22mm longE100.026 26mm shortE100.126 26mm mediumE100.226 26mm longE100.028 28mm shortE100.128 28mm mediumE100.228 28mm long
Modular heads for use with the Trinity acetabular cupCoCr modular heads Eurocone (12/14)
E321.028 Small -3.5mm 28mmE321.032 Small -4.0mm 32mmE321.036 Small -4.0mm 36mmE321.040 Small -4.0mm 40mmE321.128 Medium -0.0mm 28mmE321.132 Medium -0.0mm 32mmE321.136 Medium -0.0mm 36mmE321.140 Medium -0.0mm 40mmE321.228 Long +3.5mm 28mmE321.232 Long +4.0mm 32mmE321.236 Long +4.0mm 36mmE321.240 Long +4.0mm 40mmE321.332 Extra long +7.0mm 32mmE321.336 Extra long +8.0mm 36mmE321.240 Extra long +8.0mm 40mm
BIOLOX® delta ceramic modular heads Eurocone (12/14)
104.2800 Small -3.5mm 28mm104.3200 Small -4.0mm 32mm104.3600 Small -4.0mm 36mm104.4000 Small -4.0mm 40mm104.2805 Medium -0.0mm 28mm104.3205 Medium -0.0mm 32mm104.3605 Medium -0.0mm 36mm104.4005 Medium -0.0mm 40mm104.2810 Long +3.5mm 28mm104.3210 Long +4.0mm 32mm104.3610 Long +4.0mm 36mm104.4010 Long +4.0mm 40mm104.3215 Extra long +7.0mm 32mm104.3615 Extra long +8.0mm 36mm104.4015 Extra long +8.0mm 40mm
References:
1. Fowler JL, Gie GA, Lee AJC, Ling RSM. Experiences with the Exeter total hip replacement since 1970. Orthop Clin North Am 1988:19; 477-489.
2. Ramos JL, Pandit HG, Edwards S, Grover ML. Lateral approach to the hip joint; does it predispose to malalignment of the femoral component in total hip arthroplasty? British Orthopaedic Association, Annual Congress 1999, Glasgow, Free Paper Session 16.
3. Malchau H, Herberts P. Prognosis of total hip replacement: Revision and re-revision rate in THR: A revision-risk study of 148,359 primary operations. Scientific exhibition presented at the 65th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, March 1998, New Orleans.
BIOLOX delta is a registered trademark of CeramTec GmbH ©2012 Corin P No I1078 Rev2 09/2012 ECR 12143
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