Te Hr Selection

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    -Is an intended process of

    attracting suitable people to fill

    up vacant position in anorganization in accordance with

    human resource planning.

    -is the process of encouraging,inducing, or influencing

    applicants to apply for a certain

    vacant position.

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    -Is the process of getting the most

    qualified applicant from among different

    job seekers.

    - Is an important function as no

    organization can achieve its goals without

    selecting right people, where faulty in

    selection leads to wastage of time,money and spoils the environment of an

    organization.

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    highlight the need for systematic approach toemployee selection

    describe some of the major findings from

    research studies on employee selection

    examine the use of psychological tests in the

    employee selection

    review the factors that made for successful

    employee selection interviewing.examine the importance of equal opportunity in

    employee selection

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    For an organization to achieve its human resourceobjectives, selection decisions must comfort with

    corporate policy. A good policy is essential as it

    communicates clearly what a companys selection

    goals are:

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    equal opportunity requirements

    quality of people source of people

    roles of line managers and human resource

    specialist

    selection techniques to be used

    use of consultants

    industrial relations impact

    corporate objectives

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    Step 1: RECEPTION OF APPLICANTS

    Step 2: PRELIMINARY INTERVIEW

    Step 3: APPLICATION FORM

    Step 4: EMPLOYMENT TEST

    Step 5: FINAL SELECTION BY IMMEDIATE SUPERVISOR

    Step 6: PHYSICAL AND MEDICAL EXAMINATION

    Step 7: HIRING

    Step 8:ORIENTATION

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    Not all applicants are allowed to go through

    the entire process of selection. Some of

    them are limited by means of preliminary

    screening or sight screening,wherebythe undesirable applicants are quickly

    eliminated on the basis of rapid appraisal

    of their apparent characteristics, such as

    age, height, physical condition, etc.

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    It is the process by which the

    applicants are being interviewed and

    classified under 2 categories:

    those to be given examinations and

    further interviews

    those who should not be considered

    at all.

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    -This initial screening is intended to

    eliminate obvious misfits in order to

    reduce the time and cost of actualselection.

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    The purposes of interview are:

    a) to find out how qualified the applicant is

    for the vacancy

    b) to give the applicant the information he

    needs in order to decide to take the job if

    offered to him

    c) to create goodwill for the company

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    SITUATIONAL It can be oral;

    Can the applicant handle difficult

    situations likely to be encountered

    on the job?

    JOB KNOWLEDGE It can be oral or written;Does the applicant possess the

    knowledge required for successful job

    performance?

    JOB SAMPLE SIMULATION Observation of actual or simulated

    performance.

    Can the applicant actually do essentialaspects of the job?

    WORKER REQUIREMENTS it can be an oral;

    Is the applicant willing to cope

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    Know the job

    Know the personal attributes, experiences, skills and

    qualifications

    Set specific objectivesProvides the proper setting to the interview

    review the application form

    Beware of prejudices

    Dont make snap decisionsPut the applicants at ease

    Watch the body language

    Encourage the applicant to do most of the talking

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    keep control of the interview

    explain the job

    Close the interviewWrite up the interview

    Check references

    Evaluate the interview

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    The application form is used:

    1. as a guide when interviewing the applicant2. as a basis for eliminating applicants with unfavorable

    personal data.

    3. for matching the qualifications of the applicant withthe job requirements as indicated in the job

    description and job specification.

    4. for checking on the applicants school records,

    references, and former employers.5. as part of the employees permanent record and for

    communicating with the emloyee or his family

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    - The employment officer goes over the application

    forms. On the basis of the information it contains and

    from the impression the officer gathers at the

    preliminary interview, he decides who should becalled in to take the employment test. The purpose of

    testing is to measure the applicants abilities which

    cannot be gauged through interviews. They also help

    make an objective comparison among applicants.

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    It measure how much the job-

    seeker already knows about the

    job or how well he or she is able to

    do the job.

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    It is an attempt to measure the individuals

    capacity or overall ability to learn.

    Although such tests have been proven

    valid for certain high-level jobs, they haveoften been misused to screen applicants

    for jobs that should be measured with

    performance or aptitude tests.

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    It is an attempt to measure ability to learn

    specific jobs. These tests may be

    multiaptitude or specific aptitude.

    Multiaptitude tests measure a number of

    traits.

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    It is an attempt to measure the

    applicants interest. Although the test

    results may indicate whether a personlikes a particular job, the results are

    not necessarily related to job success

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    Itis an attempt to measure different

    facets of the personality such asachievement orientation, dominance,

    and sociability.

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    Pencil-and-paper psychological and

    personality test

    Measure attitudes and personality

    characteristics such as emotional stability,

    intelligence and ability to deal with stress.Pencil-and paper honesty test (integrity

    testing)

    Assess the degree of risk of a candidates

    engaging in dishonest behaviour.

    Job skill test Assess competence in actual hands-on

    situations.

    Polygraph (lie detector test) Measure physical signs of stress such as rapidpulse and perspiration.

    Drug test Check for controlled substances through urine,

    blood or hair samples submitted for chemical

    analysis

    Handwriting analysis Infer personality characteristics and styles from

    samples of handwriting.

    Aids/HIV anti-body test Find evidence of aids virus through blood

    samples.

    Genetic/DNA screening Use tissue of blood samples and family history

    data to identify those at risk of costly diseases.

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    Employment involves 3 decisions:

    1. managements decision as to whom

    among the applicants would best fit

    the job and should be hired.2. the applicants decision as to whether

    or not the job is the right one for him

    after the supervisor has discussed the

    job duties. Is he really interested inthe job and does he want to work for

    the company?

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    3. The supervisor must decide if the

    applicant is the kind of man who can be

    at work with him in his team. The

    supervisor must look into his personality

    and see if he is able to work well with themembers of his team.

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    The selected applicant is required to

    pass a physical and medical

    examination.

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    The purpose of physical and medical

    examination are:

    1. To prevent contamination of contagious

    disease.

    2. to prevent the hiring of liability whichmay result in absenteeism ,

    hospitalization expenses, etc.

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    When a candidate has passed the selection

    requirements and is chosen, he is finally

    sent to the personnel department for thecompletion of the hiring process.

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    New employees are oriented on the

    company policies, rules and regulations,

    and inducted or briefed about his job by theimmediate supervisor or by the training

    officer.

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    Companies can have the most

    qualified applicants when they

    follow the said selectionprocess coz if one fails, there

    will be a poor employee.