Technical Update August

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    Technical Strategist UpdateCIO Wealth Management Research 19 August 2013

    Peter Lee

    Chief Technical Analyst

    [email protected]

    +1-212-713-8888, ext.01

    Markets covered in this technical update are:

    SPX, 10-year Treasury Yields (TNX), US Dollar Index, EUR/USD, USD/JPY, Gold, Nikkei 225 Index and WTI Crude Oil.

    This report has been prepared by UBS Financial Services Inc. ("UBS FS").Please see important disclaimers and disclosures at the end of the document.

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    Mar 2009

    A C

    BD

    E

    600

    1,600

    The outcome of two competing patterns will likely determine the next major directional trend for US equities. Forthe past 15+ years a bearish broadening top/megaphone pattern warns of a major top. However, at the same time abullish head and shoulders bottom pattern also suggests a major bottom. So which of the two scenarios will

    prevail? Is the recent rally from point D to E the fifth and final wave up ahead of a major market top? Or is pointD potential head, Point B potential left shoulder, and Line ACE neckline resistance? In either scenarios, it appears

    that 1,600 +/- 100 is pivotal resistance and the middle of the two patterns around 1,000-1,100 is major support.

    1,710-1,720

    1,375

    The top of the 4+ year uptrend channel at 1,710-1,720 is major resistance. Failure toconvincingly breakout here may lead to a deeper correction (10-20%) or worse the start of the

    next cyclical bear decline (20+ %). On the other hand, a breakout above 1,720 confirms thenext major bull rally to 2,060. Initial support moves up to the 10-week ma and 38.2%retracement of Jun-Aug 2013 rally at 1,653-1,661. Secondary support also rises to 1,560-1,617

    or to the Jun 2013 low, 30-week ma and 61.8% retracement. The bottom of the 4+ year uptrendand Nov 2012 low at 1,343-1,375 is crucial intermediate term support as violation here

    officially ends the 4+ year cyclical bull and opens the door for a cyclical bear to 1,010-1,040.

    1,592

    1,687.18

    1,602

    7 years7 years or 2016

    7 years7 years or 2014

    10-month ma = 1,563

    30-month ma = 1,406

    1,000-1,100

    1,661

    1,656

    -10.94%-8.9%

    -3.45%

    -3.0%

    -3.84%

    Breakout above 1,720+340 or target to 2,060Breakdown below 1,375-340 or tar et to 1,040

    38.2% = 1,653

    50% = 1,635

    61.8% = 1,617

    Retracement of Jun-Aug rally

    1,775-1,800Since Nov 2012 bottom (1,343) a rising wedge pattern has developedthereby hinting of a maturing rally. Although the rally can extend to the top

    of wedge (1,775-1,800) violation of the bottom of the wedge (1,615) andthe 150-day ma (1,592) warns of a top. Shorter term, the recent sharp

    contraction in the daily Bollinger Bands suggests an impending volatilemove in SPX. A 1-month head and shoulders top breakdown coupled witha downside gap (1,673-1,682) suggests downside to 1,642-1,648.

    Downside gap is initial resistance. Secondary resistance is 1,700-1,710 andabove this renders u side tar ets to 1 743 and then to 1 775-1 800.

    1,615

    -7.52%

    1,710

    1,699 1,700

    1,676-1,682

    Head and Shoulders Top and downside gap

    breakdown suggests -33.64 or 1,642-1,648

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    10-year Treasury yields (TNX) remains in a long term downtrend bounded by .88% and3.61%. May 2013 positive outside month reversal followed by a subsequent breakout above

    the mid-point of its regression band (2.24%) warn of another counter trend rally. Tradingabove 2.74-2.85% can extend the rally back to the top of its long term downtrend/regression

    channel near3.60-3.75%. Initial support now resides along 2.4-2.45% and then to 2.1-2.2%.

    A 2-year head/shoulders bottom breakout above 2.41% renders upsideto 3.2% and then to 3.4-3.6% or to top of a large symmetrical triangle

    and top of a monthly linear regression band. However, to accomplishthis feat TNX needs to surge above 2.74-2.85% or the bottom of the

    triangle as well as 61.8% retracement from 2011-2012 decline.

    3.60%

    2.24%

    0.88%

    Breakout > 2.4% 2.74-2.85%, 3.2, 3.4-3.6%, 4.0%

    Breakdown < 2.4% 2.1-2.2% 1.8-1.85% 1.55-1.61%

    2.74%

    1.39-1.44%

    1.55-1.56%

    A 1-year uptrend channel breakout in early Jun 2013 above 2.2% has led to a sharp rallyto 2.7-2.8%. Recent Jul 2013 pullback to 2.45-2.5% or 50-day ma and Jul 2013 low has

    created a potential flag/pennant formation. Since the pole is nearly 1.13 a breakout above2.74% suggests upside target to as high as 3.87%. To negate this pattern TNX needs at

    the minimum to decline convincingly below 2.45% or recent Jul 2013 low and 50-day ma

    and below 2.1-2.29% or top of its 1-year uptrend channel and 150-day ma.2.45%

    2.10%

    Height of the flag/pennant pattern = 113BPBreakout above 2.74%3.2%, 3.4% and then to 3.6-3.87%

    Breakdown below 2.45%2.1-2.3%, 1.6-1.7%, 1.39-1.44%

    2.29%

    1.61%

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    USDJPY is struggling to clear above key resistance near its 2008technical breakdown at 101.30-101.70. A convincing breakout here

    can help to extend the rally to longer term resistance at 109-111 orAug/Sep 2008 highs and pivotal 1998 downtrend. Crucial initial

    support now moves up to the Jun 2013 low, 30-week ma, 10-month

    ma and 38.2% retracement from 2012-2013 rally at 95 +/- 2.

    US Dollar Index is nearing an inflection point as multipletechnical patterns are converging. Key initial support is at 80+/- 1. Violation here may trigger a decline to 73 +/- 1. On the

    other hand, breakout above 85 +/- 1 suggests upside to 88-89.

    1.3241

    1.3709

    1.3170

    A complex 1-year Head and Shoulders top formation continues to warn of further volatility. Athird right shoulder (1.3399) has developed in Aug. However, a positive outside day on 8/15/13

    is constructive. A convincing surge above 1.3399-1.3416 negates distribution top and extends therally to a retest of1.3709. Violation of neckline support at 1.2665-1.2758 confirms a top a retest

    of 2008/2009 lows at 1.2333-1.2461 and possibly to 1.1880-1.2045 or 2010/2012 lows.

    1.3307

    1.2752

    1.3416 1.3399

    1.27581.2665

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    A rare descending broadening wedge pattern has developed. This pattern suggestssellers are losing control. A selling exhaustion in late Jul 2013 may have

    developed at 1,179.40 as Gold found key support near its May/Jul 2010 lows(1,156), 61.8% retracement (1,155.71) from 2008-2011 rally and downside target

    (1,130). A near-term breakout above 1,322-1,336 may extend the rally to the38.2% retracement from its Oct 2012-Jun 2013 decline and Jun 2013 highs at1,416-1,423. Key secondary resistance is 1,487-1,504 or 150-day/30-week ma,50% retracement and Nov 2012 downtrend. The pivotal Apr 2013 breakdown and

    61.8% retracement as well as Oct 2012 downtrend at 1 525-1 562 is ma or su l .

    Japanese equities rallied 85% rally from Nov 2012 to May 2013 before encountering majorresistance at 16,000 coinciding with the early 1990 downtrend. The ensuing 22% correction

    from May-Jun 2013 to 12,416 have successfully tested key intermediate term support alongthe rising 30-week ma (13,140). This suggests an extended trading range is now likely as

    Nikkei alleviates an overbought condition by trading within a range of12,500 and 16,000.

    Height = 16.65

    WTI Crude has broken out of two symmetrical triangles. The smaller 2011 triangle breakout above 98 suggests 115-120. The larger

    2008 triangle breakout above 103 suggests 130 and then 145. A flag/pennant pattern breakout above 109.32 also suggests +16.65 oru side to 125.97. Initial su ort moves u to 100-102 and then to 97-98. The low to mid 80s remains ke intermediate term su ort.

    Height = 40 points

    Height = 20 points

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    Statement of Risk

    Stock market returns are difficult to forecast because of fluctuations in the economy, investor psychology,geopolitical conditions and other important variables.

    Appendix

    About This ReportThis Technical Strategist report aims to keep our readers abreast of key technical developments in variousfinancial markets. The objective is to address the macro markets and identify upside potential and downside risksfor these major financial markets. Some trends discussed will be shorter-term (cyclical) and thus relevant totraders and/or shorter-term investors. Other trends will be longer-term (secular), spanning many years andpossibly numerous business cycles. We hope this technical discussion will address some of the key issues andconcerns facing investors and traders today, opening the door for further discussions on specific financial

    markets.

    Required Disclosures

    Technical Research Rating Definitions

    Rating Definition and criteria Corresponding RatingCategory

    Bullish Well-defined, reliable up-trend, an increase in the rate of change (or strongmomentum) and confirming technical indicators

    Buy

    Mod. Bullish Positive overall trend, momentum and confirming technical indicators Buy

    Neutral Trading range trend, a flat rate of change and confirming technical indicators Hold

    Mod. Bearish Weakened trend, momentum and confirming technical indicators Sell

    Bearish Negative trend, momentum and confirming technical indicators Sell

    N/A Not enough historical data to make an evaluation. N/A

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    AppendixTerm / Abbreviation Description / Definition

    % +or- Moving Avg (DMA) The percentage above or below the moving average (see Moving Average) is used to help measure an overboughtor oversold condition and is a component of risk management. It is calculated by taking the difference betweenthe group price and its 30-week moving average (see below), and then dividing by the 30-week moving averagetimes 100.

    30-Week Moving Average Also known as the 30-week line or 150-day line), this is one of the most popular and respected moving averageindicators (see Moving Average) in technical circles. It is calculated by totaling the latest 30 weekly (usually Fridayclosing) prices and dividing by 30 to arrive at the average. Each week, the most recent weeks figure is added tothe total, and the price level from 30 weeks ago is subtracted hence the term moving. Please note that abreakout above or breakdown below this line does not, in and of itself, constitute a buy or sell signal.

    Adjusted Relative Strength (ARS) Number gives a 50% weighting to the 1-month relative strength, 30% to the 3-month, and 20% to the 6-monthnumbers to arrive at a single weighted number.

    Base A chart pattern marking a period of accumulation following a downtrend. The larger the base, the greater theupside potential following its completion. A base can take many forms.

    Beta A measure of volatility of a security as it relates to the market as a whole. Beta is often calculated using

    regression analysis. A beta is basically the tendency of a securitys returns to respond to swings in the market. Abeta of 1 indicates that the securitys price will move with the market. A beta of less than 1 means the securitywill be less volatile than the market. A beta of greater than 1 implies that the securitys price will be more volatilethan the market.

    Blow off stage to a major rally This is often the last stage of a speculative bubble to a major rally. The blow off phase tends to be steep, butshort-lived that often affords little opportunity for investors/traders to exit their positions. As price of a security oran asset advanced to an unsustainable level via a parabolic uptrend this give rise to the bursting of thespeculative bubble resulting a quick and dramatic decline as investors/traders try to exit the market/security at thesame time.

    Breakdown A technical term indicating a downside resolution of a chart pattern. Its significance is determined by the samefactors governing a breakout.

    Breakout A technical term indicating an upside resolution of a chart pattern. Breakouts can take many forms, and theirdegree of importance is determined by the significance of the chart pattern which preceded it.

    Channel A chart pattern comprised of two parallel trend lines, which form a trading band. Channels take the form ofuptrend, downtrend and horizontal.

    Death Cross The opposite of a golden cross, this is a crossover on the chart resulting from a securitys shorter-term movingaverage falling below its longer-term moving average. Technicians often see this as a bearish technical signindicating the market has turned negative on the security.

    Downtrend Line A trend line connecting successively lower peaks for a stock (or market). Its technical significance is determined bythe same factors governing an uptrend line.

    Fibonacci Retracement Level A technical analysis term used to describe potential areas of support (price stops declining) or resistance (pricestops rising) on the charts. After a strong rally or decline there is a tendency for a security to retrace a certainportion of its prior move (up or down). Fibonacci retracements use horizontal lines to indicate areas of support orresistance at the key Fibonacci levels before continuing in the original direction. These levels are computed bytaking the two extreme points and then dividing the vertical distance by the key Fibonacci ratios of 23.6%,38.2%, 50%, 61.8% and 100%.

    FSR Forecast Stock Return is defined as expected percentage price appreciation plus gross dividend yield over the next12 months.

    Gap An open space in a chart created when a stock (or market) opens either higher than its highest level attainedduring the prior session (referred to as a gap up or an upside chart gap) or lower than its lowest level reachedduring the prior day (called a gap down or a downside chart gap). Some gaps are caused by events and should beignored: ex-dividend gaps, new share issues, and expiration of futures contracts.

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    AppendixTerm / Abbreviation Description / Definition

    Golden Cross A crossover on the chart that involves a securitys shorter-term moving average (such as the 50-day movingaverage) crossing above its longer-term moving average (such as the 150-day or 200-day moving average).Technicians often interpret this crossing of two moving averages as a bullish technical sign that suggests themarket has turned in favor of the security.

    Head-and-Shoulders Pattern This technical formation is one of the best known of the reversal patterns. There are two types of head-and-shoulders patterns that often appear on the charts H/S top and H/S bottom. Both of these patterns often denotethe process of a reversal either from a bullish or bearish trend. Head-and-shoulders formation often is comprisedof a left shoulder, a head, and a right shoulder, and a line drawn across its shoulders defines its neckline. Thebreaking of the neckline to the upside confirms a head-and-shoulders bottom breakout, which signals the start ofa bullish reversal favoring higher prices. The violation of neckline to the downside validates a head-and-shoulderstop, reaffirming a bearish reversal of lower prices.

    Internal Trend Line A single trend line connecting at least several high and low points for a stock (or market) over time.

    Linear Regression Band A common statistical technique often used by investors/traders to better forecast values by utilizing the least

    squares fit method to plot a trend line. A linear regression band consists of upper and lower bands. These bandsare calculated by computing the number of standard deviations above or below of the regression line.

    Moving Average (m.a.) This is a technical indicator frequently used in technical analysis to show the average value of a securitys priceover a set period of time. This tool is designed to smooth out a stocks (or markets) shorter-term fluctuations toprovide a better picture of an underlying trend. Moving averages generally are used to measure momentum anddefine areas of possible support and resistance. Moving averages can be helpful as they emphasize the directionof the dominant or prevailing trend and also tend to smooth out price and volume fluctuations, or noise, givingthe trader or investor a clearer picture of the security in question. Many moving averages exist.

    MRA Market Return Assumption is defined as the one-year local market interest rate plus 5% (a proxy for the equityrisk premium and not a forecast).

    Neckline Support/Resistance This is a trend line that is drawn across the bottoms or tops of the left shoulder, the head and the right shoulderof a potential head-and-shoulders bottom or top pattern. When prices break through this neckline support leveland continue falling after forming the right shoulder, it confirms a head-and-shoulders top formation. Conversely,neckline resistance is a trend line drawn across the tops of the left shoulder, the head and the right shoulder.

    When prices break above this neckline resistance level and keep on rising, it typically completes the head-and-shoulders bottom pattern.

    Positive/Negative Outside Day When one days range (high and low) exceeds the prior days range, and the stock (or market) in question closesnear its daily peak, this is referred to as a positive outside day. A negative outside day would be recorded ifthe stock (or index) finished near its daily low after having a wider range than the prior session. The same rulecan be applied on a weekly and monthly basis as well.

    Relative Strength Relative strength is a performance comparison between a sector, group, or stock and the S&P 500 Index over aspecified time frame. Our time frame is often a one-, three-, and six-month basis but does vary according toinvestment orientation.

    RRD Rating/Return Divergence is automatically appended to the rating when stock price movement has caused theprevailing rating to differ from that which would be assigned according to the rating system and will be removedwhen there is no longer a divergence, either through market movement or analyst intervention.

    Support An area where increased buying interest is likely to develop during a decline. These points, which can take several

    forms (minor, major, etc.), often provide downside protection for an issue in a primary uptrend, but onlytemporary relief to an issue in a primary uptrend, during which time many support levels are often broken.

    Top A chart pattern marking a period of distribution following an uptrend. The larger the top, the greater thedownside potential following its completion. It, too, can take many forms.

    Triangle Patterns There are three different types of Triangle patterns Symmetrical, Descending and Ascending. SymmetricalTriangle is considered to be a continuation pattern that often signals a period of consolidation in a trend followedby a resumption of the prior trend. It is formed by the convergence of a descending trend and an ascendingtrend. An Ascending Triangle is a bullish pattern, which is denoted by two trend lines a flat trend line and anascending uptrend line. A Descending Triangle is a bearish pattern. It is the opposite of the Ascending Trianglein that there is a flat trend line and a downward sloping downtrend line.

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    Appendix

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    Source: Reuters unless indicated