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Technology in the Classroom
General Introduction
Ideas for Managing and Using Computers in the Classroom
Karen Work Richardson
June 2001
Integrating Technology May…
• Change the way you teach
• Change the way you interact with your students
• Change the expectations you have for your students
• Free you to really do what you do best: TEACH!
ACOT Stages of Technology IntegrationEntry Learn the basics of using the new technology
(skill)
Adoption Use new technology to support traditional instruction (create puzzles or worksheets, use for information)
Adaptation Integrate new technology into traditional practice (application software)
Appropriation Focus on cooperative, project-based, and interdisciplinary work
Invention Discover new uses for technology tools
http://www.apple.com/education/planning/profdev/index4.html
Web Resources
The BEST Site for One Computer Classrooms: http://www.furman.edu/~pecoy/mfl195/onecomputer.html
A Sample Web-based Lesson:http://www.wmburgweb.com/Resources/Lesson/index.htm
A GREAT portal for Teachers:http://www.teach-nology.com/
Issues of Computer Use
• Expectations : What do you hope to achieve?• Room Arrangement
– Where do students use the computer?
• Management/Scheduling– When do students use the computer?
– How do students use the computer?
• Integration– Why do students use the computer?
Room Arrangement
• Easy access for students and for teacher
• Easily supervised
• Plenty of space
• Neatly organized
Planning the When• Be fair• Be realistic• Be consistent • Have the computer in
use all the time• Consider using Friday
as “catch-up” day
• Use time or defined task to determine how long each child or group can be at the computer
• Use technology to track usage
Planning the How
• Develop a system for using the computer
• Think small• Assign learning
groups• Emphasize pre-
planning
• Limit data entry• Create a homepage
with agendas and links• Use “class buddies” to
update computers users who miss classwork
Planning the How
• Enforce expectations
• Avoid floppy disks
• Use students as computer helpers
• Get help• Steal!
• Use scaffolds– Task cards
– Checklists
– Templates
Integration
• Examine current unit or activity for ways to add technology
• Rewrite the lesson unit to identify changes due to technology
• Prepare materials and create schedule
Ideas…
• Look up info related to current class discussion
• Daily info like sunrise/sunset, tides, temperature
• Class newspaper or journal• Ongoing story• Class web page
Ideas…
• Drill and practice
• Simulations
• Adding adjectives and adverbs
• Subject/verb agreement
• Identify poetic devices
• Brainstorming
Ideas…• Have students create task cards for a particular
activity or web site• Draw story webs• Illustrate vocabulary words• Make lists, sort lists, organize lists• Print out clip art or graphics to use in collages• Add graphics and pictures to a class collection• Mini-lessons
Ideas…
• Use computer group work to teach cooperative learning skills
• Have ongoing “personal” projects that children can work on for short periods of time throughout the year(write in journal or add to a web page)
• Take or make a quiz• Complete or make a puzzle
Ideas…
• Group or class e-mail letter• Class database• Enter group info into spreadsheet and graph• Electronic worksheets• Reading database• Class calendar• Add a label
Ideas…
• Create a school directory
• Make an alphabet book
• Prepare for a field trip
• Report on a field trip
• Write a caption
• Add a sentence
Ideas…
• Quicktime movies• Venn diagrams• Color maps in Paint• Create a timeline• Diagram a sequence• Put the pictures in order
Ideas…
• Use commercial software
• Find time for exploration and creativity
• Chart information in a table
• Collaborate on a banner
• Model using the computer as a tool
• Use a picture to illlustrate a topic