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Cheryl Bartlett Professor of Biology Canada Research Chair In Integrative Science Integrative Science / Toqwa’tu’kl Kjijitaqnn presentation for: Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia Mi’kmaq Language Program Artist: Michael J. Martin

TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

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Page 1: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

Cheryl Bartlett Professor of Biology

Canada Research Chair In Integrative Science

Integrative Science / Toqwa’tu’kl Kjijitaqnn

presentation for: Mi’kmawey Debert

Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS

Native Council of Nova Scotia Mi’kmaq Language Program

Artist: Michael J. Martin

Page 2: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

Integrative Science

Toqwa’tu’kl Kjijitaqnn

Native Council of Nova Scotia Mi’kmaq Language Program

Artist: Michael J. Martin

Page 3: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

university science

Integrative Science

4 year degree program

What is … ?

artist Basma Kavanagh

Page 4: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

Integrative Science

What else … ?

Artist Arlene (Dozay) Christmas

Page 5: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

Integrative Science

What else … ?

Page 6: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

What is “Integrative Science”?

“bringing knowledges together” Aboriginal – Western scientific

Toqwa’tu’kl Kjijitaqnn artist Basma

Kavanagh

Page 7: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

Common Ground

divergences divergences

Si

Integrative Science: knowledges together

Page 8: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program
Page 9: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

time line

awarded Oct 2002: Can Res Chair [Jan 2003]

approval Feb 2001: Integr Sci program; MPHEC

dreamt of for years: new approach to science education; Mi’kmaq individuals; e.g. 1960’s-1990’s

proposal developed mid-1990’s: UCCB

proposal submitted June 1997: UCCB

proposal approved June 1999: UCCB

proposal submitted June 1999: MPHEC

first students Fall 1999

first graduates Spring 2003

present

Integrative Science

present Artist Basma Kavanagh

Page 10: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program
Page 11: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

Why?

Page 12: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

Why?

Page 13: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

spirituality … AK: yes … WSK: “no”

living knowledge … AK: yes … WSK education: more “book-based”

disciplinary … AK: no … WSK: yes

students … more familiar with computers than nature

Challenges?

WSK

AK

#1

Artist Arlene (Dozay) Christmas

Page 14: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

How?

1

2

4 6

common ground 5

3

Artist BasmaKavanagh

Page 15: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

PATTERN

Both are based on observations of the environment.

Mother Earth

Both result from the same intellectual process of creating order out of disorder.

common ground

PATTERN RECOGNITION

What?

Page 16: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

PATTERN

Both are based on observations of the environment.

Mother Earth

Both result from the same intellectual process of creating order out of disorder.

environment

common ground

PATTERN RECOGNITION

What?

order / harmony

Page 17: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

common ground PATTERN RECOGNITION

Mother Earth

PATTERNS

2-legged creature “human”

Page 18: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

PATTERNS

Mother Earth

recognize / make / break express / use / transform

Page 19: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

PATTERNS

Mother Earth

recognize / make / break express / use / transform

Page 20: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

numbers language ------------------ music body (e.g. dance)

art other people self naturalist ------------------ spiritual

“expression smarts” for pattern PATTERN

recognize / make / break express / use / transform

expression tied to

cultural value

& use

Page 21: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

natural PATTERN conceptual framework

ideal abstract

recognize / make / break express / use / transform

Mother Earth

artist Basma

Kavanagh

Page 22: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

expression tied to cultural value & use

abstract pattern

PATTERN

Mother Earth

natural pattern

ideal pattern

Page 23: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

mathematical pattern all my relations pattern

VALUE & USE …….. LIVING EARTH

respectful & participatory interconnectedness

masterful prediction & control

Page 24: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program
Page 25: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program
Page 26: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

respectful &

participatory interconnectiveness

Aboriginal Knowledge

Page 27: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

Medicine Wheel … based on layered pattern: natural <> ideal <> abstract

respectful & participatory interconnectiveness

PATTERN

Page 28: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program
Page 29: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

S

S sun: natural pattern … 1 year

summer solstice (June 21) National Aboriginal Day

Page 30: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

N N

winter solstice (December 21)

Page 31: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program
Page 32: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

Medicine Wheel … based on layered pattern: natural <> ideal <> abstract

respectful & participatory interconnectiveness

PATTERN

Page 33: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

south

east

north

west

Page 34: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

natural ideal abstract ideal natural (layering)

ADD

ADD Medicine Wheel Representations - many layers -

PATTERN in the patterns of the animals … lessons for humans

spiritual

emotional

physical

cognitive

work by Dina Bernard, summer research student

Page 35: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

masterful prediction

& control

Western Science Knowledge

Page 36: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

Periodic Table … based on layered pattern: natural ideal abstract

masterful prediction & control

PATTERN

Si

Page 37: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

PATTERN

in the patterns of the animals … lessons for humans

Page 38: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

Mother Earth

common ground

PATTERN RECOGNITION

in the patterns of the animals … lessons for humans

example …

Page 39: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

Mother Earth

divergence

VALUE - USE

respectful participation

masterful control

in the patterns of the animals … lessons for humans

example …

Page 40: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

awareness

patterns

Integrative Science

artist Basma

Kavanagh

Page 41: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program
Page 42: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program
Page 43: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program
Page 44: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

awareness

patterns

Integrative Science

metaphors

artist Basma

Kavanagh

Page 45: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

MSIT courses 4 3 2 1

4 yr university science degree

PATTERN

Integrative Science

Page 46: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

university science

Integrative Science

Artist Arlene (Dozay) Christmas

Page 47: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

university science

Integrative Science

living knowledge

disciplinary fragmentation

CHALLENGES students … more familiar with computers than nature

spirituality

Artist Arlene (Dozay) Christmas

Artist Basma Kavanagh

Page 48: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

PATTERN recognize / make / break express / use / transform

artist Basma

Kavanagh

Page 49: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

PATTERN recognize / make / break express / use / transform

respectful recognition of, and participation within, the interconnectedness of

spirituality artist Basma

Kavanagh

Page 50: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

spirituality

PATTERN - TRANSFORM - WEAVE inner – outer – inner – outer

expanding sense of wholeness … pattern within pattern

Artist Basma Kavanagh

Page 51: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

expanding sense of wholeness … pattern within pattern

spirituality

image from: Lane, Bopp et al. 1984

The Sacred Tree

Page 52: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

weave PATTERN … to create new PATTERN

expanding sense of wholeness … pattern within pattern

respectful & participatory interconnectedness

all my relations pattern

Artist Basma Kavanagh

Page 53: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

“must become PATTERNable”

known

unknown

FEAR

Mother Earth … especially, patterns

of the animals

Page 54: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

Mi’kmaq language moon months

= natural pattern

Page 55: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

WEAVING

- relationship - respect - reverence - reciprocity - ritual - repetition - responsibility

Integrative Science

Artist Basma Kavanagh

J. Archibald, 2001, Can. J. Native Ed. 25(1):1-5

Page 56: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

UN-WEAVING

- data collection - analysis - interpretation - prediction - control

Integrative Science

Artist Basma Kavanagh

Page 57: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program
Page 58: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

physical

cognitive

spiritual

emotional

doing

feeling

knowing

loving valuing

Page 59: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

STUDENTS EXAMINING BRAINS

Page 60: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

Integrative Science … relevance:

Stewardship/Sustainability

Environmental issues

Ecology

“Sense of …”

Community

Resource management

Health

Education

Interpretation

Artist Basma Kavanagh

Page 61: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

acknowledgements

Mi’kmaq communities

Artist Basma Kavanagh

Page 62: TEK Conference Eskasoni – 23 Oct 2003 · Mi’kmawey Debert Elders’ Advisory Board Meeting 26 March 2004; Millbrook, NS Native Council of Nova Scotia . Mi’kmaq Language Program

Thank you Wela’lioq

Artist Basma Kavanagh


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