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Tellabs Internal and Confidential

RAN Transport EvolutionTellabs 8600 IntegratedMobile Applications

Tellabs Internal and Confidential2 April 21, 2023

RAN Transport Evolution: Agenda

Current network: Traffic Trends and Challenges Tellabs 8600 RAN applications

> Fit and match with Nokia’s evolution Tellabs proposed RAN evolution

> Network infrastructure: topology, capacity Tellabs 8600 technical description Technical alternatives Mobile networks evolution Conclusions Telefonica Peru requirements


Market Trends (from the traffic point of view)

Data Dominant Traffic ”Explosion” Bandwidth decoupled from revenue


Typical Network Topology and Challenges

PDH Links SDH Network

RAN

Last Mile Aggregation

Base Stations

AggregationNodes

BSC

Traffic trends

> Data Dominant

> Traffic ”Explosion”

> Bandwidth decoupled from revenue

3G Challenges: Capacity, Cost, Planning, Evolution


WiMAX WiFI

Tellabs IntegratedMobileSM Solution

GGSN

MGW

IMS

RNC

BSC

AccessAccess DistributionDistribution CoreCore

Medium Hub Site

Small Hub Site Fiber

Core Site

RNC/BSC Site

Large Hub Site

Remote BSC

2G/3G & Beyond

MSC-S

MSC

RNC/SGSN Site

RNC

SGSN

MSC Site

MSC

RNC

DSLAM

TDM Hub

SDH / LL

2G Abis


Mobile transport requirements – 2G, 3G and beyond

End-to-end Management of TDM, FR, ATM, Ethernet and IP Connectivity

Enable optimal use of a mix of

fiber, microwave, leased lines,

DSL and Metro Ethernet

Optimizeport usagein mobileswitchingelements.

Automated mass operations for moving BTS/Node B connectivity between BSCs/RNCs

Traffic protection, connectivity

testing, performance

monitoring and fault monitoring.

Core SiteRNC/BSC (MSC) Site

Core SiteRNC/BSCsite

MobileTransport

MobileTransport

MobileTransport

MobileTransport

MobileTransport

RNC

BSCSGSN

MGWMSC IMS

MSC-S

Cost ofBW

Last Mile Problem

BTS/Node B Site T

BTS/Node B Site T

BTS/Node B Site

T

MobileTransport

BTS/Node B Site

R5/R6/R7

2G

3G

WiMAX/WiFI

2.5G

3.5G

TDM/FR

ATM

Eth/IP

Eth/IP


RAN Application: Cell Site / Hub Site Data Offload

Ethernet/DSL is rapidly becoming a more cost-effective last mile alternative HSDPA more likely will be deployed in same areas as Fixed broadband Every single new E1 is a new costly investment in TDM Tellabs can split Mobile Voice and Data NOW Maintain network control/management regardless of transport being used

2G/3G BTS

Mobile Voice

Mobile Data

TDM

EthernetRNC

BSC

Seamless MigrationTDM to Packet


RAN Reference Model

Multiservice Convergence(PWE)

Aggregation(Satatistical Mux)

Last Mile(Ethernet radios)

Backhaul(Flexibility, QoS, Scalability)

Own or Leased Infrastructure

Transport Optimization

Unified End to End Control/Management Plane

RNC

BSC


The Business Case for Packet Based Aggregation/Transport

Aggregation is the “core” of the RAN backhaul 3G Traffic is exploding Greater traffic optimization by statistical multiplexing at

aggregation points Multiservice Packet based backhaul allows for

> Decouple bandwidth from transport cost> Flexibility and protection investment in migrating from TDM

to packet> Flexible bandwidth upgrades> Granular QoS control for converged multiservice traffic

The role of aggregation in an all Ethernet network> Network hierarchy for flexible last mile and backhaul

solutions> Enable end to end Ethernet transport by preserving QoS

and traffic management capabilities across the network

The key to lowering the cost per bit of carrying data through the mobile network is the adoption of packet technology in the backhaul

E1s per Cell Site$

Co

st

Current

Optimization

Optimization/Ethernet


Proposed RAN Transport EvolutionProposed RAN Transport Evolution

Node B Node B

BTS BTS

BSC

RNC

BTSBTS

Node BNode B

TDM

ATM

TDM

Node B Node B

BTS BTS TDM

SDH SDH AGGREGATIONAGGREGATION

PDHLast Mile

ETHERNET ETHERNETEXPAND

ANY TRANSPORT ANY TRANSPORTCONVERGE

AGGREGATE

The aggregation is the pivotal point in the RAN transport evolution towards Ethernet

Ethernet


3G RAN Transport Evolution: The Long Term Goal

Ethernet

An all Ethernet RAN Leverages cost benefits of ethernet based transport Smooth Evolution to ethernet by leveraging existing

infrastructure

Similar network hierarchy, ethernet based transport for cost optimization


Tellabs 8600 - Product Overview


Tellabs 8600 Elements

Tellabs 8620

Tellabs 8630

Tellabs 8660Feature 8660 8630 8620 86058607

8606

Forwarding Cap. (Gbps) 42 14 3.5 .300 4.4

IFMs (Modules) 24 8 2 N/A N/A

Element Height 14U 5U 2U 1U 1U

19” Mechanics Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

1+1 48V DC Power Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

1+1 Control Card Yes Yes No No No

Switch (forwarding) protection

Yes Yes No No No

Tellabs 8000 network manager

Tellabs 8605/8607

Tellabs 8606


Tellabs 8600 Carrier Class Features

Redundant DC power and control plane

Distributed switchingNo single point of failure

Non-service affecting software downloads

Passive backplane

Hot-swappable cardsand SFPs

Multiple traffic protection alternatives TDM-like

synchronization architecture

Inbuilt test generators and analyzers

Unique Combination of Features for Service Provider Environment


Interface Module (IFM) Summary

Interface TypePorts per IF Module

Ports per System

8660 8630 8620

Ch. E1/T1 (n x 64k) Multiservice 8 192 64 16

Ch. E1/T1 (n x 64k) Multiservice (high density) 24 576 192 48

E3/DS3 Multiservice 6 144 48 12

Ch. STM-1/OC-3 (VC-12/n x 64k) Multiservice 1 24 8 2

Ch. STM-1/OC-3 (VC-12/n x 64k) Multiservice 4 96 32 8

STM-1/OC-3 ATM 4 96 32 8

STM-1 POS 8 192 64 16

STM-4/OC12 POS 4 96 32 4

STM-16/OC-48 POS 1 12 4 -

10/100M Ethernet 8 192 64 16

100M Ethernet (optical) 8 192 64 16

2+6 10/100/1000M Ethernet Combo 2+6 48+144 16+48 4+12

Gigabit Ethernet 2 48 16 4

Gigabit Ethernet (high density) 8 192 64 8

Multiservice IFMs support ATM, Frame Relay, PPP/HDLC, TDM cross connection and tunneling to MPLS.


Step 2 – Network Synchronization (adaptive timing)

Applicable for TDM pseudo wires > TDM interface (E1/T1) synchronized based on the

arrival frequency of the TDM emulation packets Monitoring of the arrival times of the packets with

minimum delay> Does not require the use of the RTP/UDP/IP protocol

overheads and timestamps Adaptive clock recovery algorithm runs in NPU

(Network Processing Unit)> Compensate for occasional packet losses and/or

reordering Tested to be compliant with the G.823/G.824 jitter

and wander specifications under PSN packet delay variation of up to 10ms

Supported in 24 x E1/T1 IFM and Tellabs 8605

Ethernet

E1/T1

E1/T1chSTM-1/VC-12chOC-3/VT1.5

ATME1/T1

2G BTS 3G NodeB

X

Ethernet

E1/T1ATME1/T1

2G BTS 3G NodeB

Single E1/T1 synchronized All interfaces in IFM synchronized by single TDM PWE

ATM PWE

TDM PWE

ATM PWE

TDM PWE

Integration of clock distribution over the Ethernet Transport Infrastructure


MPLS Pseudowires (PWE3)

MPLS LSP

Pseudowire

AttachmentCircuit

PW Granularity

TDM Port, TS-Pool

PPP, HDLC Port

Frame Relay Port, DLCI

ATM VP, VC

Ethernet Port, VLAN

TDM

PPP/HDLC

ATM (IMA)

FR

Ethernet

86XX

Layer 2 traffic mapped to MPLS pseudowires

Transport for 2G, 3G & R5 traffic


IP Applications

> IP routing (ISIS, OSPF, BGP, Graceful Restart)> Traffic engineering with MPLS tunnels (1 MPLS label)

– RSVP-TE and LDP> IP VPNs according to RFC 2547bis (2 labels)

– Also pioneering RFC2547 CoC Option D> Separation of RAN and Core Control Plane

TDM

PPP/HDLC

ATM (IMA)

FR

Ethernet

IP overIP VPN

(RFC 2547bis)MPLS LSP

MPLS LSP

ATM/PPP/FR/Ethernet

MPLS Tunnels(Traffic Engineering)

IP Routing

IP Services and Control Channel Routing


Tellabs 8000 Network Manager

Integrated, service-oriented network management system for

•PWE3 and L3 MPLS VPNs with QoS (Tellabs 8600 and 8800)

•PDH/SDH/ATM/FR circuits and VLAN VPNs (Tellabs 8100 and 6300)

•Lambda circuits with (Tellabs 7100)

NetworkBuilding

andConfiguration

Monitoring and

Maintenance

ServiceProvisioning

Tellabs 7100

3rd PartySNMP

Tellabs 6300

Tellabs 8800

Tellabs 8100

Tellabs 8600

Ericsson

Sophisticated NMS breaks the TDM/Packet Barrier


Network Management: Provisioning

Standard provisioning STEPS for Alltype of services = IP, Eth, ATM, TDM


Network/Service Management Tools

Performance Management> Utilization threshold for port utilization > When utilization crosses threshold a fault is inserted

into database

Fault Management> Faults mapped to service level> Fault filtering and searching> Enables proactive fault management

Packet Loop Test> Verify availability/performance of a connection any

time> Built-in test generators> Automated, test results saved to DB


Benefits

One end to end integrated solution> Any service, any transport> Growth flexibility> Smooth evolution towards ethernet

Management, operation, planning> Packet networks require more configuration, troubleshooting> Tellabs reduces management tasks (i.e provisioning, maintenance)

from hours to minutes

Investment protection


Mobile Network Evolution Towards Convergence and LTE


PSN

RAN Transport Evolution: LTE Interim Steps (I-HSPA, HSPA+ etc)

VPN/VC Label

Tunnel Label

L2 Header

IP PacketIP Packet

L2 Header

IP Packet

MAC Header

All-IP Transport Voice

Data

Signalling

Management

GigE

N x E1 STM1 RNC

FE/GE

HSUPA

Pure IP routing or Metro Ethernet is also a transport option

GGSN


RAN Transport Evolution: LTE Architecture

aGW

eNB

aGW

eNB

eNB eNB

eNB

S1S1

X2 X2

Interface to backhaul is S1. This will be GTP based

Interface between eNBs is X2 RNC resource management

distributed to eNBs requires inter-eNB communication

Hand-over controlled by eNBs and implemented using eNB-to-eNB user plane path update

Scheduling placed to eNB Results to highly complex base

station compared to UMTS

ERAN

EPC

Backhaul based on IP routing or Ethernet


Flexible LTE Transport Architecture

MPLS based> PWE> Ethernet switching> IP routing

QoS> Traffic Engineering> Enforce QoS for different type

of services

ERAN protection alternatives> Ring> Mesh

EPC

R99/HSPA

ERAN

RNC

R99/HSPA

R99/HSPA

Local Handovers

Local Handovers

Global Handovers

aGW

LTE


Options for RAN Backhaul: Selection Criteria and Key Enablers

Cost

Decouple bandwidth/costLower TCO

Investment protectionLeverage

Operation

Integrated End to end solution

Planning/EvolutionFlexibility to add capacity

2G/3G convergenceChanging requirements

Multiservice

3G ATM

3GEthernet

2G

Voice

Data


Conclusions


Tellabs’ Value Proposition

Facilitate the evolution process> Leverage existing infrastructure> 2G/3G over any transport> Deploy at your own pace

Optimize and protect investment> Convergence now with an Ethernet/MPLS ready platform

using existing transport infrastructure> Affordable broadband

– by aggregating and optimizing 2G/3G traffic– Ethernet based transport

Leverage, optimize, grow

Save today while setting the ground for a most cost/optimized Ethernet based transport network

http://www.somewhatfrank.com/images/leverage.gif


Tellabs RAN Transport Solution: Summary of Benefits

RNC

MSC

BSC

Aggregation Site Central Site

Transport Network(PDH, SDH, IP, Ethernet)

Transport Flexibility/Cost: decouple application from transport network1

Bandwidth Optimization / Evolution towards ethernet2

2G/3G Convergence3

Seamless support towards LTE4

12

3

Packet Network(i.e ADSL)1

PDH

decouple bandwidth from cost

Investment protection

GGSN

Distributed Architecture with any to any connectivity 4


Why Tellabs

Lower “Total Cost of Ownership”

Most flexible and future proof solution to successfully handle the evolution process and the “unpredictable” traffic demands

Integrated platform with service oriented end to end management system

Most mature and proven solution: industry leader in IP RAN


Tellabs 8600 Customer References


What Analysts Say about IM Solution?

“Tellabs has taken RAN optimization to the next level by providing a solution that ranges from the cell tower to the mobile IP core. The addition of the 8605 access switch will further reduce the backhaul complexity and costs by converting the multiple generations of wireless traffic to Ethernet directly at the cell tower.” – Current Analysis, February 2007

“Tellabs 8630 Best Ethernet Product”Heavy Reading, May 2007


Tellabs 8600 Customer References

Telecom Italia

Vodafone Hungary

Vodacom SA

Cablenet/Suratel

Swisscom

Telefonica

America Movil


Tellabs 8600 Customer Base – 1/2008

55 customers around the globe, more than 2500 nodes shipped

Customer base 1/2008

3

29

617


Telecom Italia UMTS Backhauling Tellabs Contribution

UMTSCore Network

STM1 ATM

ATM/MPLS/Eth

Video HEVoD

Access

Metro/Regional

DWDM

CWDM

nxE1 IMA nxE1 IMA

IP DSLAM/FTTCab

xDSL

GbE

nxGbE

GbE

10GbE

FTTB/FTTCab

VDSL2

Residential Triple PlayBusinessResidential Triple PlayUMTS/HSDPA

UMTS/HSDPA FTTH

GPON

Ethernet/IP

Backbone

MPLS

IP/MPLS BB IP Edge

RNC

GbE

ATM/MPLS/Eth

Source: Telecom Italia


Telecom Italia UMTS BackhaulingTellabs Contribution

UMTSCore Network

Video HEVoD

Access

Metro/Regional

DWDM

nxE1 IMA nxE1 IMA

IP DSLAM/FTTCab

xDSL

GbE

nxGbE

GbE

10GbE

FTTB/FTTCab

VDSL2

Residential Triple PlayBusinessResidential Triple PlayUMTS/HSDPA

UMTS/HSDPA FTTH

GPON

Ethernet/IP

Backbone

MPLS

IP/MPLS BB IP Edge

RNC



Tellabs Solution for UMTS Backhauling

E1 IMA

SGU Central Office OPB PoP

ATM PWE

RNC

STM-1ATM

Telecom ItaliaOPM

GbEGbE



Telecom Italia’s view on the project

“Telecom Italia’s convergence strategy is driving extensive network and support cost savings in both its fixed and mobile units. A significant element of this strategy involves incorporating Tellabs solutions to collapse traffic from its UMTS/HSDPA mobile network, which transmits over Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), onto Telecom Italia’s existing Ethernet backbone that is already being used for fixed broadband services. That means we can save a substantial amount on backhaul costs in the HSDPA development.”

Stefano Nocentini, Ti Lab Responsible, Telecom Italia March 2007


Requerimientos Peru


CONEXIÓN ATM RNC - BTS

Nodo B NODO

ATM

El nodo ATM deberá ser capaz de crosconectar circuitos ATM provenientes de los nodos B hacia el STM1 ATM que va al RNC

RNC• E1´S

• STM-1 CANALIZADO

• STM-1 ATM

• ETHERNET

• GIGA ETHERNET


Configuraciones

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Bla

nk S

lot

2+6

10/1

00/1

000

Com

boB

lank

Slo

t

Bla

nk S

lot

2+6

10/1

00/1

000

Com

bo

4 S

TM

-1 A

TM

4 S

TM

-1 A

TM

4 S

TM

-1 A

TM

4 x

ST

M-1

ch (

2-po

rt) Bla

nk S

lot

CD

C1-

B

Tellabs 8660 - Nodo Victoria

CD

C1-

B

4 S

TM

-1 A

TM

4 S

TM

-1 A

TM

4 S

TM

-1 A

TM

4 x

ST

M-1

ch (

2-po

rt) Bla

nk S

lot

Bla

nk S

lot

4 x

ST

M-1

ch (

2-po

rt)

4 x

ST

M-1

ch (

2-po

rt)

4 x

ST

M-1

ch (

2-po

rt)

4 x

ST

M-1

ch (

2-po

rt)

Documents

Tellabs IntegratedMobile