Ten Days in the Light of Akka

8/3/2019 Ten Days in the Light of Akka

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Tbl Dhu{ el

tjb Ce`jt agHffhou Irceh M, @rldu

CEO_H_U AG KAL@_B[[ KHTHCA@EL@ EL

^ROCEKHTEAL DHTH

@rldu# Iceh Mhr`hrbt Flfcb# 8:04,

Tbl dhu{ el tjb ce`jt ag Hff,

Ger{t ~oce{jbd el 85>0 ldbr tetcb9 Tbl dhu{ el tjb

ce`jt ag Hkkh,

Elkcdb{ oeocea`rh~jekhc rbgbrblkb{,

8, Ohj'{m, E, Tetcb,

O^;72,@0 8505 ?50',:5 05-8?800

E[OL >-:004;-8;8->


2/48

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KALTBLT[

e, Garbpard wee

ee, Eltradkteal ;

8 Gram tjb Pard{ ag Hod'c-Ohj 2

? Cawb ?>

; [ac hld [~eret ??

4 Tjb Ja{b Ag I{tekb ?2

2 Jbhwbl ?0

7 Tjb Mhlegb{thteal ?5

0 [~erethc Dbwbca~mblt ;:

: _btrl ag tjb [~eret 42

5 [~erethc _bchteal{je~ 47

8> Aobdeblkb 4:

88 Pamhl el tjb Ohj' _bwbchteal 2?

8? Malt Khrmbc Hld [ureh 22

8; Tjb Jbhwblcu [~rel`temb 20

84 Ghetj 25

82 Tjb [bkald Kamel` 78

87 We{et ta tjb Tamo 74

80 We{et ta tjb _edwl 708: Hff 75

85 El tjb Ja{bjacd 0>

?> Hgtbrlaal Obgarb tjb Gbh{t 08

?8 Ht tjb Gbh{t 0?

?? Jbhwblcu [{tblhlkb 00

?; Gram Ohdccj 05

?4 Gram tjb Matjbr ag tjb Ja{bjacd :4

?2 Thcf{ gram Mry H{hd'ccj :0?7 Tjrbb [tareb{ Tacd ou Hod'c-Ohj 8>;

?0 Hod'c-Ohj'{ Ch{t Pard{ 8>2

?: Latb{ 8>0


3/48

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GA_BPA_D

Obgarb tjbrb pbrb Ohj' oaaf{# ~hm~jcbt{# ~breadekhc{obgarb tjbrb pbrb# ~ra~brcu {~bhfel`#

Ohj' hdmele{trhtewb el{tetteal{6 obgarb Hod'c-Ohj mhdb Je{ je{tarek wauh`b ta Hmbrekh6 obgarb

[ja`je Bggblde trhl{mettbd ta tjb Bl`ce{j {~bhfbr{ ag tjb parcd je{ apl {bl{etewb hld htjarethtewb

trhl{chteal{ ag tjb Pretel`{ kbltrhc ta tjb Ohj' Ghetjtjbrb pbrb Ohj'{ el Hmbrekh, Al pjht{~erethc gaad ded tjbu {o{e{t1 H{ {aal h{ tjb hllalkbmblt jhd obbl mhdb ht tjb Parcd

^hrcehmblt ag _bceèal{ el 8:5;# kalkbrlel` tjb {~erethc {hlktetu ag Ohj'ccj# Hmbrekhl{ ob`hl ta

bz~carb tjb lbp _bwbchteal, [amb ^br{ehl Ohj'{ khmb gram tjb Jacu Chld hoat tjht temb ta èwb

cb{{al{ el tjb Ohj' Ghetj el Lbp Uarf hld Kjekhà, Tjb ger{t ~ec`remh`b ta Hff hld Jhegh# el

8:5:# ph{ gaccapbd ou h {tbhdu hld bwbr elkrbh{el` {trbhm ag Hmbrekhl{ eltblt al jbhrel` tjb

Ghetj bz~aldbd ou Hod'c-Ohj# Pjam Ohj'ccj jhd db{e`lhtbd Kbltbr ag tjb Kawblhlt, Tjb

~ec`rem{# al tjber rbtrl ta tjb Rletbd [thtb{ hld Khlhdh# kalwbubd tjber hrdar# blfeldcbd ht tjb

gbbt ag tjb Mh{tbr# ta tjber xb{tel` kam~htreat{, Tjbu ded et ou pard ag matj# ou ~rewhtb cbttbr# ou

pedbcu kerkchtbd hld kaltelhccu ka~ebd hld rbka~ebd cbttbr{# db{kre~teal{# iarlhc{# hld hkkalt{

tjht pblt gram jhld ta jhld, [ambtemb{ tjbu ~oce{jbd tjber cettcb oaaf{ hld ~hm~jcbt{6 hld# pjbl

tjb Ohj' ôce{jel` [akebtu *~rbdbkb{{ar ag tjb ~rb{blt Ohj' ôce{jel` Tr{t% ph{ b{thoce{jbdel 85>?# tjb{b trhwbcbr{' hkkalt{ kal{tettbd hl em~arthlt ~hrt ag et{ at~t,

Ot elgeletbcu marb em~arthlt tjhl {kj ~ocekhteal{ pbrb tjb Thocbt{# ar cbttbr{# tjht Hod'c-Ohj

{blt ta tjb Lartj Hmbrekhl ~ec`rem{, Jb mhelthelbd h kaltela{ karrb{~aldblkb petj tjb bhrcu

obcebwbr{# pja pbckambd tjb Thocbt{ hld bh`brcu# rbwbrbltcu {jhrbd tjbm petj tjber grebld{ou tjb

{hmb mbhl{# elgarmhc hld garmhc# ou pjekj tjber ~br{alhc bz~breblkb{ h{ ~ec`rem{ jhd obbl

{jhrbd, Tjb Thocbt{ pbrb prettbl el ^br{ehl hld pbrb trhl{chtbd elta Bl`ce{j betjbr el tjb Jacu Chld

ar el Hmbrekh ou ^br{ehl obcebwbr{ hld tbhkjbr{,

Alb ag tjb trhl{chtar{ ag tjb{b Thocbt{ ph{ tjb Mh{tbr'{ `rhld{al# [ja`je Bggblde# db{telbd ou

Hod'c-Ohj'{ Pecc hld Tb{thmblt ta obkamb tjb @hrdehl ag tjb Kh{b ag @ad, Tjbrb khmb ta ob#bwbl obgarb [ja`je Bggblde'{ hkkb{{eal ta tjb @hrdehl{je~# h {tral` {bl{b ag tjb deggbrblkb

obtpbbl aggekehc# htjarethtewb bz~rb{{eal{ ag tjb tja`jt{ ag Ohj'ccj hld Hod'c-Ohj# al tjb

alb jhld# hld tjb elgarmhc rbmele{kblkb{ ag trhwbcbr{# al tjb atjbrag trhwbcbr{ bh`br ta kh~trb

tjb ~rbkea{ pard{ ttbrbd ou tjb Mh{tbr h{ Jb th`jt tjb ~ec`rem{gar Jb hcphu{ th`jt6 ht tbh# ht

clkj# al phcf{# al bz~bdeteal{ ag mbrku ta tjb ~aar# Jb th`jt ou dbbd{ h{ pbcc h{ pard{, Bwbru

meltb ag tjb ~ec`rem{' dhu ph{ h cb{{al# {ambtemb{ kalkbhcbd ta hcc ot tjb trcu {bl{etewb#

{ambtemb{ h~~hrblt ta tjb cbh{t ègtbd, Kcbhrcu# el tjb ~ec`rem{' latb{ *h{ tjbu khmb ta ob khccbd%

tjbrb ph{ lbkb{{hrecu elwacwbd tjb ghcceoecetu ag bhkj ~ec`rem'{ mbmaru hld eltbr~rbtewb kh~hketu,

Tjbrb ph{ h dhl`br tjht h {bltblkb el h cbttbr# dekthtbd el rb{~al{b ta h wbru ~hrtekchr xb{teal#

me`jt ob `blbrhceybd ghr obuald tjb kh{b ta pjekj et ph{ hddrb{{bd ar tjht hl arhc cb{{al# hdh~tbdhld gectbrbd ou tjb lbbd{ ag tjb jbhrbr# obkamb tjb oh{e{ ag h daktrelb tjht# bmhlhtel` gram Hod'c-

Ohj# pacd ob {bbl h{ oeldel` al hcc obcebwbr{, ^rbke{bcu tje{ jhd jh~~blbd el E{cm9 tjb

Trhdeteal{# ar Jhdtjtjht e{# tjb {huel`{ ag Mjhmmhd h{ rb~artbd ou Je{ de{ke~cb{jhd kamb ta

rb~rb{blt# gar tjb mhiaretu ag M{cem{# hl htjaretu {bkald alcu ta tjht ag tjb Xr'l et{bcg,

Ohj'ccj Jem{bcg jhd mhdb et kcbhr tjht# h{ [ja`je Bggblde ~t et el h cbttbr prettbl al je{ objhcg#

alcu tja{b tjel`{ tjht jhwb obbl rbwbhcbd el tjb garm ag Thocbt{ jhwb h oeldel` ~apbr awbr tjb


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grebld{, Jbhr{hu{ mhu ob mhttbr{ ag eltbrb{t ot khl el la phu kchem htjaretu *Ohj' Lbp{# la,

8?2 VMhu 85;5]# 7%, [ja`je Bggblde ph{ ~hrtekchrcu weèchlt el {kj mhttbr{ hld rb~bhtbdcu phrlbd

tjb grebld{ h`hel{t hkkb~tel` jbhr{hu h{ oeldel` al hlualb bzkb~t jem pja jhd jbhrd tjb Mh{tbr

petj je{ apl bhr{, Japbwbr tjht mhu ob# pjht khl ob marb tjreccel`# {jart ag tjb emmbdehtb

bz~breblkb# tjhl jbhrel` ar rbhdel` tjb hkkalt el h ~ec`rem'{ apl pard{ ag je{ rbkb~teal el tjb

cawel` hrm{ ag tjb Mh{tbr1 Pja khl terb ag tjb db{kre~teal ag tja{b ~blbtrhtel` bub{# tjht phrm hldmbrru ch`jtbr# tjb pe{b orap# tjb pe{~{ ag jher b{kh~el` gram tjb kalgelel` trohl1 [rbcu ~ec`rem{'

latb{ hrb lat oeldel` al {6 tjbu khllat ob hddkbd h{ ~raag ag hlutjel`6 tjbu khllat ~rawedb tjb

oh{e{ ag h {brea{# kretekhc hlhcu{e{ ag Ohj' tbhkjel`{tja`j tjb tbm~thteal ta {b tjbm {a e{

{ambtemb{ lbhrcu errb{e{teocb(ot tjb {bl{b ag Hod'c-Ohj'{ ~rb{blkb# Je{ xeltb{{bltehc

kartb{u# Je{ tbldbrlb{{# Je{ akkh{ealhc {bwbretu# Je{ ~apbr{ ag eltbccbkt hld kalkbltrhtealhcc

tjb{b hrb elgeletbcu ~rbkea{ ta Ohj'{# bwbru alb ag pjam e{ el cawb petj tjb Mh{tbr,

El {~etb ag kal{edbrhocb bggart ag rb{bhrkj# pb flap ~rhktekhccu latjel` hoat tjb cegb ag Iceh M,

@rldu, Tjbrb hrb rbkard{ ag Iajl M, @rldu# jbr j{ohld6 A, Y, Pjetbjbhd# el je{ kjh~tbr al Mr,hld Mr{, Japhrd MhkLtt el [amb Bhrcu Ohj'{ ag tjb Pb{t# ~, ;7# mblteal{ Mr{, @rldu h{

jhwel` obbl el tjber ~hrtu ag ~ec`rem{ el 85>2tje{ e{ kbrthelcu tjb ~ec`remh`b ag pjekj tjb ~rb{blt

oaaf *~oce{jbd el 85>0% e{ h rbkard, [jb ph{ ce{tbd h{ h Ohj' el Oraafcul# Lbp Uarf# h{ chtb h{

8544, Hgtbr tjht# la grtjbr trhkb, [amb rbhdbr ag tje{ rb-bdeteal e{ oald ta flap marb# hld pb

{jhcc ob `rhtbgc gar hlu marb elgarmhteal tjht mhu ob {blt ta {,

Tje{ hkkalt ag Iceh @rldu'{ ~ec`remh`b ta Hff tbcc{ { marb hoat jbr tjhl pb pacd ~raohocu

cbhrl gram bztbrlhc {arkb{, Tbl Dhu{ el tjb Ce`jtag Hff èwb{ { h `cem~{b elta tjb cegb ag tjb

Jacu Ja{bjacd hld eltradkb{ { lat alcu elta tjb ~rb{blkb ag tjb Kbltbr ag tjb Kawblhlt ot hc{a

elta tjht ag {amb atjbr ~br{al{ ag cb{{br db`rbbot marb ag tjht chtbr,

Tjb kbltrhc aoibkt ag tje{ hkkaltpjekj h~~bhr{ ta ob dhecu latb{ alcu {ce`jtcu ar`hleybd hld

ohrbcu rbprettbl gar ~ocekhteale{ ta blhocb tjb ~ec`rem ta {jhrb petj gbccap obcebwbr{ tjb cb{{al{

{jb jbhrd gram tjb ce~{ ag tjb Mh{tbr Jem{bcg, Ht tje{ ~aelt pb m{t {ald alkb h`hel tjb

k{tamhru khwbht9 êc`rem{' latb{ kalwbu# lat tjb pard{ ag Hod'c-Ohj# ot tjb ~ec`rem'{ mbmaru

hld ldbr{thldel` ag tja{b pard{, Pb m{t# japbwbr# ob ~brmettbd ta elxerb h{ ta tjb db`rbb ag

rbcehoecetu ag tjb{b latb{, Tpa eldekhteal{ h~~bhr tjht {bbm ta kalgbr al tjbm h rhtjbr je`j db`rbb

ag hkkrhku,

Tjb ger{t jh{ ta da petj tjb chkf ag bwedblt de{kremelhteal el ~rb{bltel` tjb cb{{al{# pjbtjbr ag

Hod'c-Ohj ar {amb ag tjb ^br{ehl{ *ar Mr, MhkLtt# gar tjht mhttbr% pja jh~~blbd ta ob ht

Hff, Mr{, @rldu mhfb{ wbru gbp ao{brwhteal{ ag jbr apl# kaltbltel` jbr{bcg gar tjb ma{t ~hrt

petj h gbp {thtbmblt{ ag ghkt9 Hod'c-Ohj {blt gar mb, E gald Jem el h cettcb raam a~blel` gram

tjb kartuhrd, Jb ph{ {ettel` ~al h rhe{bd kjher# Je{ obhtegc ghkb# mhib{tek el rb~a{b hld

{trbl`tj# trlbd taphrd tjb alcu peldap, Jb `rbbtbd mb iaugccu, Oatj tjb dh`jtbr{ pbrb ~rb{blt,

Jb {hed, Ub{# jbr hdmerhteal e{ bz~rb{{bd# ot petj {aorebtu hld madb{tu, Tjb {bltblkb{ hrb

{jart hld derbkt# hld bzkb~t gar tjb kjh~tbr{ We{et ta tjb Tamo hld We{et ta tjb _edwl tjb tbzt

kal{e{t{ ~rb~aldbrhltcu ag derbkt xathteal{, Hctja`j tjb httreotb{ ag Hod'c-OhjJe{ obhtu#


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feldlb{{# hld {a al# hrb kcbhrcu mhrfbd# tjbrb e{ la kammblt ar id`mblt mhdb kalkbrlel` Je{

pard{ ar hlu atjbr {~bhfbr'{9 tjb xathteal{ {thld al tjber apl# petjat hlu httbm~t al tjb ~hrt ag

tjber {bcg-bgghkel` rb~artbr ta elgcblkb tjb rbhdbr,

Et pacd ~raohocu ob bwedblt ta alb xetb lhkxheltbd petj tjb ~relke~cb{ ag tjb Ohj' Ghetj# {acbcu

al tjb oh{e{ ag tjb cb{{al{ èwbl ou tjb {bwbrhc tbhkjbr{# tjht tjbrb e{ h {bl{eocb deggbrblkbobtpbbl Hod'c-Ohj hld hcc tjb rb{t# h{ ta {~erethcetu# eltbcce`blkb# rbh{al# hld {bl{b ag {trktrb

hld rjbtarek6 hld hmal` tjb rb{t# tjbrb e{ h kcbhr `rhdhteal# mu ~brkb~teal ag pjekj E jhwb la

eltblteal ag em~a{el` ~al tjb rbhdbr, Tjb ghkt tjht tja{b deggbrblkb{ cbh~ ta tjb bub e{ h tb{temalu

ta tjb aoibktewetu ag tjb rb~artbr,

Hlatjbr bwedblkb ag hkkrhku el rb~artel` bmbr`b{ gram tjb {o{thltewbcu bzhkt karrb{~aldblkb ag

Mr{, @rldu'{ wbr{eal ag tjb cb{{al{ ag Hod'c-Ohj petj tjb htjareybd Pretel`{ ag tjb Mh{tbr tjht

jhwb obbl ~oce{jbd {elkb jbr ~ec`remh`b, H`hel# kam~hre{al petj tjb atjbr tbhkjbr{ {brwb{ ta

kalgerm tjb htjar'{ ghetjgclb{{ ta tjb tbzt ag tjb cb{{al{ {~afbl el jbr ~rb{blkb,

Japbwbr# tjbrb hrb {bwbrhc ~aelt{ ag whrehlkb obtpbbl Iceh @rldu'{ ~ec`rem{' latb{ hld pjht pbflap# gram htjareybd Pretel`{# ta ob betjbr tjb je{tarekhc trtj ag kbrthel bwblt{ ar tjb daktrelb

rbwbhcbd ou tjb ~relke~hc Ge`rb{ ag tjb Ohj' Ghetj,

Gar bzhm~cb# tjb Matjbr ag tjb Ja{bjacd tbcc{ *~, :2% tjb {taru ag h drbhm tjht Ohj'ccj e{

{~~a{bd ta jhwb jhd pjbl Jb ph{ {ez ubhr{ acd, Je{ ghtjbr# hkkardel` ta tje{ wbr{eal# kal{ctbd h

drbhm eltbr~rbtbr pja bz~chelbd we{eal{ gar tjb Fel`{, Eg pb rbgbr ta Tjb Dhpl-Orbhfbr{# ~, 885#

japbwbr# pb cbhrl tjht et ph{ Ohj'ccj'{ ghtjbr pja jhd tjb drbhmhld tjbrb e{ la eldekhteal

tjht tjb eltbr~rbtbr ph{ htthkjbd ta tjb rauhc kart, H {mhcc ot {o{thltewb de{krb~hlku tjht {jap{

tjb pe{dam ag [ja`je Bggblde'{ phrlel` h`hel{t lkretekhc kalgedblkb el ~ec`rem{' latb{,

H{ ta marb tjbarbtekhcbwbl tjbacaèkhceltbr~rbthteal# jbrb h`hel tjbrb hrb de{krb~hlkeb{obtpbbl tjb de{kar{b{ ag tjb cb{{br tbhkjbr{ hld tja{b ag tjb Mh{tbr, Mry H{hd'ccj kamb{

wbru kca{b ta em~cuel` tjht Hod'c-Ohj bliau{ derbkt _bwbchteal9 Je{ Flapcbd`b jh{ db{kbldbd

gram tjb Elwe{eocb [arkb ag Flapcbd`b# hld tjb Jacu [~eret e{ {~bhfel` tjra`j Jem *~, 5:%, Ubt

Hod'c-Ohj# ghr gram bwbr mhfel` {kj h kchem# e{ xatbd el tje{ oaaf h{ dbluel` ma{t

bm~jhtekhccu tjht Jb e{ tjb rbtrlbd Kjre{t# el {~etb ag tjb {tral` pe{j ag mhlu ag Je{ de{ke~cb{ ta

obcebwb {a *{bb ~~, ;7-;0 el tjb kjh~tbr al Tjb Mhlegb{thteal%, Hlatjbr eldekhteal ag Hod'c-

Ohj'{ h~~rbkehteal oatj ag Je{ {bkaldhru {tht{ kam~hrbd ta tjht ag h Mhlegb{thteal ag @ad hld ag

tjb em~arthlkb ag tjht {thteal h{ kammhldel` tjb aobdeblkb ag hcc pja obcebwb el tjb Kawblhlt e{

kcbhrcu dbcelbhtbd el tjb kjh~tbr bltetcbd Tjb [bkald Kamel`, Al ~h`b 7? Jb b{thoce{jb{ h

mcte~cb hlhcaù9 Ma{b{ 9 Ia{jh 99 Kjre{t 9 ^btbr 99 Ohj'ccj 9 Hod'c-Ohj# hddel` tjht tje{ ch{t

htjareyhteal ag {kkb{{ar{je~ ph{# lcefb tjb ~rbwea{ alb# prettbl el tjb Mhlegb{thteal'{ apl

Jhld, Alb {jacd rbmhrf tjht tje{ e{ lat tjb ~ra`rb{{ewb rbwbchteal ag tjb kjhel ag Mhlegb{thteal{6

tjb wbru deggbrblt ~ra~arteal Iajl tjb Oh~te{t 9 Kjre{t 99 tjb Oo 9 Ohj'ccj e{ lat el xb{teal jbrb,

Tjht e{ tjb deggbrblkb obtpbbl tjb {kkb{{ar{je~ ag Mry Uhju ta tjb Oo# hld tjb {~br-{b{{eal

ag tjb Oo ou Ohj'ccj, I{t h{ Ia{jh kaltelb{ tjb Ma{hek brh# hld ^btbr tjb Kjre{tehl brh#

[oj-e-Hyhc ph{ {~~a{bd ta kaltelb tjb Oo De{~bl{hteal6 hld# i{t h{ Kjre{t {~br{bdbd

Ma{b{# hld Mjhmmhd# Kjre{t# {a Ohj'ccj jh{ {~br{bdbd tjb Oo, Hod'c-Ohj# ou


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kam~hrel` Jem{bcg ta Ia{jh hld ta ^btbr# hld el dbluel` Je{ karrb{~aldblkb ta Kjre{t# kcbhrcu

rcb{ at gar Jem{bcg tjb {thteal ag Mhlegb{thteal ag @ad,

Et e{ jhrd ta rbhd tjb cb{{al ag Ohdccj el tjb ce`jt ag jeld{e`jt hld ta rbthel alb'{ aoibktewetu hld

tj{ id`b Mr{, @rldu'{, Ar jeld{e`jt kamb{ gram jhwel` rbhd [ja`je Bggblde'{ @ad ^h{{b{ Ou#

pjbrb Mry Ohdccj hld je{ oratjbr Mry Duh'ccj hrb edbltegebd h{ Kawblhlt-orbhfbr{ ag tjb~hrtu ag tjb elghma{ Mjhmmhd-Hc, Tjb tpa oratjbr{ whkecchtbd# rbtrlbd ta tjb Ohj' gacd

{bwbrhc temb{# hld ctemhtbcu kja{b ta rbobc h`hel{t tjb Kawblhlt, Aowea{cu# Ohdccj ph{

ldbràel` alb ag je{ b~e{adb{ ag rb~blthlkb# gar jb mblteal{ Mjhmmhd-Hc petj bwedblt

de{h~~rawhc *~, :?%, Et e{ em~a{{eocb ta rbhd tjb{b pard{ tadhu petjat ht cbh{t {{~bktel` Ohdccj

ag ju~akre{u,

Tjb mblteal ag Mjhmmhd-Hc rbkhcc{ ta tjb rbhdbr tjht tje{ ~ec`remh`b taaf ~chkb el h temb ag

`rbht traocb gar tjb Ohj'{, Tjb {hdlb{{ tjht tjb lbghrea{ hkteweteb{ ag tjb Kawblhlt-orbhfbr{

akkh{ealbd tjb Mh{tbr orbhf{ tjra`j gram temb ta temb el tje{ hkkalt *~~, 2># 28%# ot gar tjb

ma{t ~hrt Jb kcbhrcu mhfb{ ag kjbbrgclb{{ el hdwbr{etu h chp ag kaldkt, Petj pjht karh`b *hld

garb{e`jt(% Jb ~rakchem{9 Eg hcc tjb parcd kamoelbd h`hel{t Mb# E pacd {tecc ~a{{b{{ tje{ ~apbr# hldhcc tjb parcd kacd lat thfb et hphu gram Mb, E khl ge`jt petj tje{ pbh~al garbwbr hld pecc hcphu{ ob

wektarea{, Et e{ h {pard pjekj khl lbwbr ob dccbd# h mh`hyelb tjht e{ hcphu{ geccbd, Tje{ gram tjb

`bltcb# madb{t [brwhlt ag Ohj {jap{ Je{ atjbr {edbJe{ germlb{{ el tjb khcm flapcbd`b ag Je{

elwelkeocb {thteal hld ag tjb ~apbr tjht pecc hcphu{ {{thel Jem,

Pjht da pb cbhrl hoat Iceh @rldu1 Jbrb e{ tjb ~ektrb tjht bmbr`b{# gar mb ht cbh{t# gar E kacd

ob ~rawbl xetb pral` ou alb pja rbhccu flbp jbr9 [jb e{ madb{t# bwbl gbhrgc# ot jh{ tjb

karh`b ag ghetj, E jhwb tjb de{telkt em~rb{{eal tjht Hod'c-Ohj trebd ta el{~erb jbr petj kalgedblkb,

Jb {kkbbdbd# ht cbh{t ta tjb bztblt tjht {jb kacd ~radkb tje{ oaaf, [jb e{ bhrlb{t# ~brjh~{

chkfel` el jmar6 et e{ add tjht {jb lbwbr mblteal{ Hod'c-Ohj'{ cawb ag ch`jtbr# h kjhrhktbre{tek

atjbr ~ec`rem{ rhrbcu ghec ta ao{brwb,

Tjht tje{ ~rbghkb tjrbhtbl{ ta obkamb cal`br tjhl tjb oaaf eldekhtb{ tjb ~apbr ag tjb{b ~ec`rem{'

latb{ ta {temchtb krea{etu# emhèlhteal# hld tja`jt# el {~etb ag tjber madb{t mebl, Tjbu kal{tettb

h ~br{alhc# tja`j lat eltemhtb# rbkard hld# ht tjb {hmb temb# h dakmblt ag kal{edbrhocb je{tarekhc

whcb, El tjbm pb jbhr tjb waekb ag Hod'c-Ohj tjra`j tjb meld hld jbhrt ag h àad hld {em~cb

~br{al hld alkb h`hel h~~rbkehtb Je{ hoecetu ta tbhkj hlualb re`jt ta tjb cemet ag je{ {~erethc hld

eltbccbkthc kh~hketu ta cbhrl,

Japhrd @hrbu

ELT_ADRKTEAL

E rbhceyb tjht tjb daar{ ag h lbp Cegb hrb a~blel` petjel mb hld tjht E jhwb obbl hphfblbd h{ eg

gram h {cbb~, Lap et {bbm{ tjht lbwbr h`hel khl E à ohkf ta tjb cegb pjekj e{ {a trewehc# l{hte{guel`#

hld petjat btbrlhc ~r~a{b,


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Et e{ h {~rbmb ~cbh{rb ta cewb el hl htma{~jbrb pjekj e{ hcc Ce`jt, Jbrb E {bb hoat mb tja{b pja

jhwb hcrbhdu ched jacd ~al Emmarthcetu# hld webpel` tjbm E rbhceyb tjht E taa hm h kjecd ag tjb

Fel`dam,

E mbt Hod'c-Ohj {jartcu hgtbr ar hrrewhc el tjb Ja{bjacd, Jb {hed# Ocb{{bd hrb ua tjht tjb

Pard ag @ad jh{ rbhkjbd ua hld gald uar {ac hphfb, Ocb{{bd et e{ tjht tjb Bh{t hld tjb Pb{tjhwb mbt el tjb Fel`dam ag @ad h{ Kjre{t ~ra~jb{ebd, E {hed# Et e{ h jbhwblcu ~rewecb`b ta flap tjb

Trtj hld obkamb h kjecd ag tjb Fel`dam, Jb rb~cebd# E ja~b ta mbbt ua el tjb [~erethc

Fel`dam, E {hed# Tjht pecc ob mu pe{j hld db{erb, Jb hl{pbrbd# E pecc ~rhu gar ua,

G_AM TJBPA_D[ AG HODR'C-OHJ

Marhc cegb kal{e{t{ el tjb `awbrlmblt ag alb'{ {bcg, Emmarthcetu e{ `awbrlmblt ag h jmhl {ac ou

tjb Dewelb Pecc,

Tjb {ac e{ tjb [hlkthru ag @ad6 _bh{al e{ Je{ Tjralb,

Ar Hkteal{ rbwbhc pjht pb hrb# la mhttbr pjht tjb tal`b {~bhf{,

Bwbru dra~ ag ocaad {jbd el tjb Kh{b ag @ad pecc rhe{b ~ alb jldrbd obcebwbr{,

Mhrturdam e{ tjb {~rbmb tb{t ag obcebg, @rbht mhrtur{ pecc hre{b el tje{ Kh{b el tjb ubhr{ ta kamb,

H obcebwbr e{ {ambtemb{ khccbd ~al ta {ggbr h cewel` mhrturdam,

Hrb merhkcb{ ~brgarmbd el tje{ Dhu1 Merhkcb{ hrb kal{thltcu obel` ~brgarmbd el tjb mhtbrehc parcd

hoat {# ubt tjbu mhfb ot cettcb em~rb{{eal, Bwbru ^ra~jbt jh{ Je{ apl ~hrtekchr Me{{eal hld

glkteal, Jb dab{ lat kamb mbrbcu ta ~brgarm merhkcb{, ^ba~cb da lat traocb tjbm{bcwb{ hoat tjb

~raag ag merhkcb{, Tjb glkteal ag h ~ju{ekehl e{ lat ta mhfb h trbb thcf,

Ob germ el tjb Pb{t( Cbt tjb galdhteal ~relke~cb{ ag tje{ Trtj obkamb dbb~-raatbd, Jacd gh{t ltec

tjb gcclb{{ ag _bhcetu kamb{ ta ua, Kjre{t'{ Tbhkjel`{ pbrb b{thoce{jbd chr`bcu tjra`j tjb

germlb{{ ag ^hc, Mhlu khchmeteb{ pecc obghcc tjb obcebwbr{# ot ou cawel` tjb Kh{b ag @ad# et pecc ob

~cegtbd el jmhl {ac{ hld tjb obcebwbr{ {trbl`tjblbd, Cawb alb hlatjbr, Cewb el Rletu ldbr tjb

Tblt ag @ad, Germlb{{ hld Cawb mhfb Rletu, @ad pecc h{{e{t hcc pja {brwb el tje{ Kh{b,


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[~eret e{ lewbr{hc, Mhl e{ krbhtbd el h ~atbltehc db`rbb ag [~eret, @raptj e{ gram tjb mblthc {thteal

elta tjb [~erethc# {ambtjel` cefb tjb dbwbca~mblt gram {acdebr ta Kammhldbr, @ad Jem{bcg khllat

kam~bc tjb {ac ta obkamb {~erethc, Tjb bzbrke{b ag h grbb jmhl pecc e{ lbkb{{hru, Pb khl ~aelt

tjb phu hld grle{j tjb bzhm~cb, Pb {jacd da cettcb tjel`{ h{ pbcc h{ `rbht tjel`{ gar tjb Cawb ag@ad, Pb {jacd cawb ~ba~cb obkh{b tjbu hrb @ad'{ krbhtrb{,

Hrb tjb Mhlegb{thteal{ {elcb{{1 Ub{# tjbrb m{t ob h {thldhrd ag ~brgbkteal gar jmhl bzhm~cb,

Hrb Mhlegb{thteal{ cemetbd1 Tjbu hrb cemetbd alcu ou tjb kh~hketu ag {ac{ ta pjam Tjbu rbwbhc

tjb Pard,

Pjht obkamb{ ag hl ldbwbca~bd elghlt'{ {ac1 Et rb{t{ petj tjb Mbrku ag @ad hld tjra`j tjb

Btbrlhc Oaltu et pecc lat ob db~rewbd ag tjht Mbrku,

Pecc tjb Thocbt{ hld Rttbrhlkb{ ag Ohj'ccj ob hddbd ta ar Oeocb1 La# tjbu hrb h de{telkt

_bwbchteal ag @ad hld pecc garm h Oaaf chr`br tjhl ar Oeocb,

Pjht pecc ob tjb gtrb ag tje{ _bwbchteal1 Flap tje{tjht tjb _bwbchteal ag Ohj'ccj e{ tjb

Pard ag @ad, Tjbrb pecc lat ob h jamb pjekj dab{ lat kalthel h obcebwbr, Caaf lat ht tjb ~rb{blt,

Trl uar we{eal ~al tjb gtrb, Hcc tjb oaaf{ prettbl kalkbrlel` tjb Je{taru ag tje{ _bwbchteal

lmobr hoat gegtu wacmb{,

Pecc tjb malbu ag tjb rekj bwbr ob dewedbd hmal` tjb ~ba~cb petjat rbwacteal ar ocaad{jbd1

Pecc {amb mbl hmh{{ `rbht gartlb{ el tjb gtrb pjecb atjbr{ rbmhel ~aar1

Pecc tjb chp ~rbwblt tje{ kaldeteal ag hggher{1

Et pecc lat ob ~a{{eocb el tjb gtrb gar mbl ta hmh{{ `rbht gartlb{ ou tjb choar ag atjbr{, Tjb rekj

pecc peccel`cu dewedb, Tjbu pecc kamb ta tje{ `rhdhccu# lhtrhccu# ou tjber apl waceteal, Et pecc lbwbr ob

hkkam~ce{jbd ou phr hld ocaad{jbd, Tjb rcel` ~apbr ar `awbrlmblt khllat trbht tjb rekj li{tcu,

Ta garkb tjbm ta dewedb tjber pbhctj pacd ob li{t, El tjb gtrb# ~ra~artealhtbcu hoat tjrbb-


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xhrtbr{ ag tjb ~raget{ pecc à ta tjb parfmbl hld alb-xhrtbr ta tjb aplbr, Tje{ kaldeteal pecc

~rbwhec el hoat alb kbltru, Et pecc kbrthelcu kamb ta ~h{{,

Tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal jh{ rbwbhcbd h Thocbt khccbd 'Thocbt ag tjb [~erethc Parcd,' Hcc pja rbhd ethrb geccbd petj hl hlzea{ db{erb ta cbhwb tje{ parcd hld bltbr tjb lbzt kaldeteal# {a paldbrgc hrb

tjb `careb{ ag tjb [~erethc Fel`dam, El ^br{eh# alb mhl pja rbhd tje{ Thocbt feccbd jem{bcg, jb kacd

lat phet gar tjb jh~~elb{{ et ~rame{bd jem, Hlatjbr# h uatj ag E{ghjl# kacd lat {thld tjb {~erethc

gaad kalthelbd el tje{ Thocbt# hld ca{t je{ rbh{al,

E alkb cewbd el h khwb al Malt Khrmbc, Alb dhu E pblt ta tjb Khrmbcetb Malh{tbru hld h{fbd ta

{bb {ambalb# {huel` E jhd h mb{{h`b ta dbcewbr, Tjbu rbg{bd ta {bb mb ar jbhr mu mb{{h`b, E

{hed# 'E pecc ~t et el pretel` eg ua pecc rbhd et,' Tjbu {tecc rbg{bd# {a E rbtrlbd ta Hff el `rbht

{hdlb{{# phcfel` tjb pjacb de{thlkb ag lelb mecb{,

Bwbrch{tel` Cegb e{ tjb Oaltu ag @ad, Et e{ cefb tjb [bh ag _bhcetu, Tjb obcebwbr{ hrb tjb phwb{ ag

tjht [bh# alb `rbht [bh hld h tja{hld phwb{ h{ alb, H`hel# Bwbrch{tel` Cegb e{ cefb tjb rhu{ ag tjb

[l hld tjb obcebwbr{ hrb peldap{6 tjb [l pjekj ~radkb{ tjb Ce`jt e{ Alb hld tjb {hmb, Elta

tjb{b {ac-peldap{ tjb {hmb Ce`jt bltbr{ hld whrea{ tjel`{ petjel hrb eccmelhtbd, Tjb Fel`dam e{

cefb h `hrdbl, Tjb gcapbr{ deggbr el kacar hld ~brgmb# ubt tjbu rbkbewb `raptj# obhtu# hld oaltu

gram tjb alb @ad hld hrb dbwbca~bd ou tjb {hmb Dewelb Orbbyb, Trtj e{ cefb tjb Ce`jt pjekj e{

hcphu{ tjb {hmb, Tjb {ac{ ag Obcebwbr{ hrb h{ merrar{ pjekj rbgcbkt tjb Ce`jt, Trtj e{ cefb tjb ce`jt

ag h khldcb pjekj dab{ lat whru# ubt tjb khldcb{tekf pjekj jacd{ et mhu kjhl`b, Bhkj ubhr tjb ra{be{ tjb {hmb obhtegc gcapbr hctja`j et h~~bhr{ el deggbrblt `hrdbl{,

Pjht pecc ob tjb gaad ag tjb gtrb1 Gret hld `rhel{, Tjb temb pecc kamb pjbl mbht pecc la cal`br

ob bhtbl, Mbdekhc {keblkb e{ alcu el et{ elghlku# ubt et jh{ {japl tjht ar lhtrhc debt e{ tjht pjekj

`rap{ at ag tjb `rald, Tjb ~ba~cb pecc `rhdhccu dbwbca~ ~ ta tjb kaldeteal ag tje{ lhtrhc gaad,

Tjbrb e{ la h~~aeltbd cbl`tj ag cegb gar mhl, Cbl`tjbl uar cegb ou cewel` hkkardel` ta @ad'{ {~erethcchp{, Tjbl ua pecc cewb garbwbr, Tje{ e{ tjb trb cal`bwetu# tjb rbhc cegb, Tjb rbhc cegb e{ btbrlhc

jh~~elb{{ hld bze{tblkb el tjb Flapcbd`b ag @ad,

Ib{{ ph{ h dubr ou trhdb, Jb hc{a cewbd el Bù~t 'At ag Bù~t jhwb E khccbd Mu [al' *Mhtt, ?9826

Ja{, 8898% ph{ {~afbl ag Ib{{, Tjb 2tj @a{~bc pjekj e{ kal{edbrbd lalkhlalekhc `hwb atjbr


10/48

8>

je{taru ag Ib{{ tjhl e{ kalthelbd el tjb @a{~bc{ ag tjb Lbp Tb{thmblt, Tjbrb pbrb gegtu à{~bc{#

ot alcu gar pbrb hkkb~tbd h{ `blelb ou tjb ~reb{tjaad,

[~eret e{ tjb je`jb{t hld {~rbmb dbwbca~mblt ag tjb {ac, [ac e{ tjb mhtbrehc ar atbr {bcgtjbMeld, Meld e{ tjb hkteal ag tjb [ac'{ ~apbr{, Tjb Oadu e{ tjb ~ju{ekhc kawbrel` ar mbdem el pjekj

Meld hkt{ hld glkteal{, Ht dbhtj bwbrutjel` ot [~eret e{ db{traubd hld obkamb{ bztelkt,

Tjb ^ra~jbt{ hld Jacu Mbl hcphu{ pblt elta tjb pecdbrlb{{ ta ~rhu, Mhlu ag tjbm phcfbd ~al

Malt Khrmbc hld kammlbd petj @ad,

Trb _bceèal jh{ latjel` ta da petj jmhl emhèlhteal, @ad'{ Pecc e{ eldb~bldblt ag jmhla~eleal, ^br{alhc edbh{ hld mbrb jmhl ~rbidekb hrb tjb `rbht ao{thkcb{ ta {~erethc `raptj, Gar

el{thlkb# {amb deggbrblkb ag a~eleal hre{b{ obtpbbl tpa obcebwbr{ el @ad, Bhkj bz~bkt{ tjb Card ta

{~~art je{ webp ag tjb xb{teal, Tjb Pard ag @ad e{ ~brgbkt hld hroetrhru el Et{ ~brgbkteal, Pjbl

tjbrb e{ deggbrblkb ag webp tjbrb e{ ho{blkb ag tjb [~eret, Tjb Pard e{ tjb alcu [thldhrd ag Trtj,

De{kard hld de{h`rbbmblt hrb em~a{{eocb hmal` tja{b pja hdjbrb ta tjb Mhlegb{thteal hld {bwbr

tjbm{bcwb{ gram jmhl a~eleal, Tjbrb hrb la 'jbhd{' el tje{ Kh{b6 hcc hrb '{brwhlt{,'

Eg hcc tjb parcd {jacd kamoelb ta awbrtjrap tjb Kawblhlt# et kacd {lat {kkbbd, Hod'c-Ohj

cawb{ hcc la mhttbr jap tjbu trl hphu gram Jem, Pjbtjbr tjbu cawb ar jhtb Jem# à ar kamb# Jblbwbr kjhl`b{ el Je{ cawb gar tjbm, Tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal jh{ cbgt latjel` ldalb, Pjht Jb

ardhelbd khl lbwbr ob {bt h{edb,

Bwbrutjel` el cegb mele{tbr{ ta ar dbwbca~mblt, Ar cb{{al e{ ta {tdu hld cbhrl, Malbu hld

deggekcteb{ hrb hcefb hdwhlth`b{ ta {, Tb{t{ hrb betjbr {tmocel` ocakf{ ar {tb~~el`-{talb{# i{t h{

pb mhfb tjbm,

Tjb ^ra~jbt{ ag tjb Pard kacd lat {el, Tjbu ~a{{b{{ tjb ~apbr hld pecc ta weachtb tjb Pecc ag @ad#

ot tjb db{erb ta da {a e{ lbwbr ~rb{blt el tjbm, Flapel` tjb ~brgbkt gret ag Alblb{{# tjbu jhwb la

elkcelhteal taphrd tjht pjekj e{ em~brgbkt, Cefb obhtegc gcapbr{# tjbu da lat kjhl`b el obhtu bwbl

pjbl {rraldbd ou gac kaldeteal{,


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Tjbrb hrb tpa feld{ ag {ggbrel`# alb {otcb# tjb atjbr `ra{{, Tjb {otcb {ggbrel` e{ jhtrbd# hl`br#

gbhr# hld tarmblt pjekj gaccap bwec hkteal{ ag tjb {ac, Tjb `ra{{ {ggbrel` e{ em~re{almblt#

kjh{te{bmblt# hld ~ju{ekhc ~hel ag mhrturdam,

Ht tjb temb ag Mjhmmhd# Jb {hlktealbd phr gar tjb ~rb{brwhteal ag tjb cewb{ ag Je{ gaccapbr{, Tjb

chp{ ag eldewedhc i{tekb pbrb kalg{bd hld ~rbcemelhru el tjb {ac{ ag mbl, Tjbrbgarb# tjb chp ag

`blbrhc i{tekb ag tjb kammletu ph{ rbwbhcbd ou tje{ ^ra~jbt, Jb kammhldbd Je{ gaccapbr{ ta

khrru tjb _bceèal ag @ad ou tjb {pard, Pjbl h mhl e{ hoat ta thfb ~ae{al# et e{ re`jt ta dh{j tjb

k~ gram je{ jhld bwbl petj bztrbmb weacblkb, Et pecc elgcekt eliru ot ht tjb {hmb temb {hwb je{ cegb,

Tjbrb m{t ob h chp ta ~rbwblt tjb pacwb{ gram db{trauel` tjb chmo{ ht {kj h ~bread ag rbceèa{

je{taru, Tjht e{ pju tjb [jb~jbrd {hlktealbd {kj weàra{ ~ratbkteal gar tjb {jbb~, Objeld {kj

chp{ ag h Mhlegb{thteal tjbrb e{ hcphu{ h {~rbmb pe{dam,

Drel` dellbr Hod'c-Ohj htb blterbcu petj Je{ gel`br{, Hgtbr hpjecb Jb {hed# El tjb Bh{t tjbrb hrb

mhlu ~ba~cb{ pja lbwbr {b h flegb ar garf, Ta bht petj tjber gel`br{ e{ k{tam hmal` tjbm# i{t h{

tjb Pb{tbrl lhteal{ jhwb tjber apl ~bkcehr k{tam{, Pb m{t bhkj webp petj rb{~bkt tjb k{tam{

ag tjb atjbr, Tjbrb e{ h feld ag gaad pjekj lbbd{ lbetjbr flegb lar garf hld ag pjekj bwbru alb mhu

~hrthfb petj ~brgbkt bh{b hld oblbget, Et e{ tjb gaad {~erethc, Tje{ gaad orel`{ cegb hld {temchteal

el{tbhd ag eldacblkb hld h~htju, Et orel`{ ~bhkb hld kaltblt ta tjb alb pja ~hrthfb{ ag et6 tjb marb

gaad# tjb marb iau hld ~bhkb, Gar tjb [~eret e{ hcphu{ bh`br ta grle{j {{tblhlkb ta tjb {ac,

Hcc{eal khllat kalwbu pjht _bhcetu tbhkjb{, Kjre{t {hed# 'Pjht jh{ jh~~blbd el tjb ~h{t peccjh~~bl h`hel el tjb gtrb,' Tjb rbh{al ag tje{ e{ tjht hcc tjel`{ hrb ldbr tjb a~brhteal ag Dewelb

Chp pjekj e{ tjb {hmb tadhu# ub{tbrdhu# hld garbwbr, Ou tje{ tjb {~erethc bub mhu de{kbrl tjht

pjekj e{ htjbltek el tjb [kre~trb{,

[ap tjb {bbd{ ag cawb el tjb jbhrt hld lat tjb {bbd{ ag jhtrbd, Tjb rbgcbkteal el tjb `ch{{ ~rawb{

pjbtjbr pb hrb ch`jel` ar graplel`, Ou ar hkteal{ pb rbwbhc pjht e{ `rapel` el tjb jbhrt, Hkteal{

hrb merrar{ ag tjb {ac,

Tjb{b hrb ~rbkea{ hld paldbrgc dhu{ el Hff, Bhkj dhu e{ h{ h ubhr, Uar we{et khllat ob

mbh{rbd mbrbcu ou tjb cbl`tj ag temb ua jhwb obbl jbrb, Tjb rbhc {~erethc we{et pecc ob hgtbr ua

jhwb àlb, [amb pja rbmhel ot alb dhu à hphu geccbd hld blfeldcbd petj tjb [~eret ag @ad, Tjbu

hrb cefb tjb dru paad pjekj or{t{ elta gchmb h{ {aal h{ et takjb{ tjb gerb, [a et e{ petj h chm~6 tjb

aec petjel et rb{~ald{ el{thltcu ta tjb gerb hld èwb{ gartj ce`jt, Tjb {ac pjekj ~a{{b{{b{ {e`jt khl


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8?

{bb el h mamblt# pjecb tjb oceld lbwbr {bb, Hl hphfblbd {ac e{ cefb h ~rbkea{ ~bhrc el tjb med{t

ag h cahd ag ~boocb{ pjekj jhwb ot cettcb whcb, Ta {amb et e{ èwbl ta jbhr hld flap tjb Mb{{h`b

ag Cegb el h {jart temb# pjecb atjbr{ jbhr hld rbkbewb latjel` bwbl tja`j tjbu mhfb h cal` {thu el

tje{ jacu ~chkb,

Pb {jacd lat ob akk~ebd petj ar ghecel`{ hld pbhflb{{# ot kalkbrl ar{bcwb{ hoat tjb Pecc ag

@ad {a tjht Et mhu gcap tjra`j {# tjbrbou jbhcel` tjb{b jmhl elgermeteb{,

Ghetj e{ lat {a mkj pjht pb obcebwb h{ pjht pb khrru at,

El Hmbrekh ua jhwb alcu rbkbewbd h th{tb ag tjb {~erethc gaad pjekj e{ ta kamb ta ua, [amb pecchre{b ta {brwb tjb Kh{b ag @ad el uar chld pja pecc {hkregekb tjbm{bcwb{ blterbcu, Tjbu pecc ob

èwbl `rbht ~apbr gram @ad pjbl tjbu kamb gartj ta da Je{ Pecc, Kalkbltrhtb tjb {ac ~al @ad {a

tjht et mhu obkamb h{ h galthel ~arel` at tjb Phtbr ag Cegb ta h tjer{tu parcd, Cewb ~ ta tjb

~relke~cb{ ag [hkregekb, Tjb parcd pecc tjbl obkamb h{ latjel` hld ob petjat ~apbr ta httrhkt ua

hphu gram @ad, [hkregekb uar pecc ta tjb Pecc ag @ad, Tjb Fel`dam e{ htthelbd ou tjb alb pja

gar`bt{ {bcg, Bwbrutjel` obkamb{ uar{ ou _bllkehteal ag bwbrutjel`, H ceal# pacg# hld gaz pblt

jltel`, Tjbu kh~trbd h pecd h{{# h `hybccb# hld h jhrb, Tjb ceal {hed ta tjb pacg# 'Dewedb tjb {~aec,'

Tjb pacg {hed# 'Tjht e{ bh{u6 tjb h{{ gar uar{bcg# tjb `hybccb gar mb# hld tjb jhrb gar tjb gaz,' Tjb

ceal oet agg tjb pacg'{ jbhd {huel`# 'Ua hrb lat h àad dewedbr,' Tjbl trlel` ta tjb gaz# jb {hed# 'Ua

dewedb(' Tjb gaz {hed# 'Tjb h{{# tjb `hybccb# hld tjb jhrb hrb uar{(' Tjb ceal caafel` ht jem# {hed#

'Obkh{b ua jhwb hkkaltbd uar{bcg h{ latjel`# ua mhu thfb hcc tjb ~rbu,'

Tjb merhkcb{ ag Kjre{t pbrb {~erethc tbhkjel`{# lat cetbrhc,

Pjht e{ trb `rbhtlb{{ el mhl1

Je{ {~erethc httreotb{, La alb khl db{trau je{ {~erethc xhceteb{6 tjbu hrb gram @ad,

Tb{t{ hrb cefb gerb pjekj ~regeb{,

Jap pecc tjb mh{{b{ ob oblbgetbd ou tje{ _bwbchteal1


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8;

Tjb _bwbchteal ag Ohj'ccj kalthel{ hcc tjb `rbht chp{ hld ~relke~cb{ ag {akehc àwbrlmblt, Tjb

oh{e{ ag @ad'{ ~brgbkt chp{ e{ cawb gar jmhletu hld jbc~ gar jmhl lbbd{, Eg hcc ~ba~cb gaccapbd tje{

_bwbchteal# tjb mh{{b{ pacd ob emmbh{rhocu ~cegtbd hld tjb Kh{b ag @ad `caregebd, Tje{

dbwbca~mblt ag jmhletu pecc ob `rhdhc# lat {ddbl, Et pecc {rbcu kamb ta ~h{{6 et e{ em~a{{eocb ta

{pem h`hel{t tjb krrblt ag Leh`hrh, Tbhkjel` tjb Trtj e{ cefb oecdel` ored`b{ ou pjekj jmhletu

mhu kra{{ awbr tjb krrblt pjekj tjrbhtbl{, Tjb parcd m{t kamb ta flap tjb Pard el Kjre{t, JapJb ph{ makfbd# {karlbd# hld ch`jbd ht# ubt Je{ me{{eal ph{ ta ~cegt tjb wbru parcd pjekj rbg{bd

Jem, _bhceyhteal ag tje{ pecc orel` tbhr{ ta tjb bub{ ag tja{b pja dblu Jem# kh{b tjbm ta `rap

{ecblt hld tja`jtgc, Kjre{t e{ hcphu{ Kjre{t,

Pjht e{ tjb ob{t phu ta oblbget jmhletu1

@edhlkb ta @ad, Pjht e{ dbhrbr ta mhl tjhl cegb1 [a# tjbrbgarb# cbhdel` h {ac ta Btbrlhc Cegb e{

tjb `rbhtb{t ocb{{el` hld oblbget ua khl ob{tap ~al tjht {ac,

Pjbl dab{ ar rb{~al{eoecetu kbh{b el èwel` tjb Mb{{h`b1

Pjbl pb èwb tjb Mb{{h`b# pb dbwbca~ ar{bcwb{, Ar apl jbhrt e{ a~blbd pjbl pb tbhkj tjb

jbhrt ag tjb ce{tblbr, Tjb marb pb èwb# tjb marb pb `bt, Tjbrbgarb# h{ tje{ e{ tjb mbhl{ ag ar apl

dbwbca~mblt pb {jacd lbwbr kbh{b tbhkjel`, Ar rb{~al{eoecetu rbmhel{ h{ cal` h{ pb jhwb h

ce{tblbr,

Pjht e{ tjb ob{t tjel` ta da pjbl mbt ou h deggekct xb{teal1

H {elkbrb parfbr el tjb Kh{b ag @ad e{ hcphu{ h{{e{tbd ou tjb Dewelb [~eret pjbl {kj xb{teal{

hre{b, Tjb Trtj pecc gcap tjra`j ua eg ua {thld el tjb re`jt httetdb taphrd tjb Trtj, El tjb

[~erethc [thteal ua pecc lbwbr ob petjat tjb Flapcbd`b lbkb{{hru ta hl{pbr h xb{teal, Petj

[~erethc gaad tjb kh~hketu ta flap elkrbh{b{ petj tjb pecc ta {brwb,

Pjht e{ {hkregekb1

@ewel` ~ bwbrutjel` el tjb Kh{b ag @ad hld gaccapel` Je{ Pecc la mhttbr pjbrb et cbhd{, Pb m{t

lat jhwb db{erb gar hlutjel` bc{b ot @ad, Pb m{t blterbcu gar`bt {bcg, Ta ob ~brgbktbd pb m{t

èwb ~ bwbrutjel` el tjb kh{b ag @ad# id`mblt# rbh{al# pecc# bwbrutjel`, Ta jacd ohkf hlutjel` e{

ta ob em~brgbkt, Tjb tjel` pb jacd ma{t dbhr e{ tjb tjel` ta èwb, Tje{ e{ rbhc {hkregekb,

R~al pjekj gel`br {jacd tjb rel` petj tjb @rbhtb{t Lhmb ob parl1


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Tjb re`jt jhld e{ tjb jhld ag jalar, El tjb Bh{t# pbhrel` et ~al tje{ jhld httrhkt{ httblteal hld

kh{b{ kammblt, Ot tjb rbhc ~chkb ta pbhr tjb @rbhtb{t Lhmb e{ el tjb jbhrt,

Pjht e{ ~rhubr# httetdb ar pard1

^rhubr e{ oatj httetdb hld pard6 et db~bld{ ~al tjb {ac-kaldeteal, Et e{ cefb h {al`6 oatj pard{

hld m{ek mhfb tjb {al`, [ambtemb{ tjb mbcadu pecc mawb {# {ambtemb{ tjb pard{,

Pjht pecc ob tjb gtrb ag tje{ Tbhkjel`1

Flap hld rbhceyb tjb `rbhtlb{{ ag tjb Kh{b elta pjekj ua jhwb bltbrbd, Caaf lat ht tjb ~rb{blt,

Tjb dhu pecc kamb pjbl tjbrb pecc lat ob h ja{b pjekj dab{ lat kalthel h obcebwbr el tje{

_bwbchteal, Alb Oaaf ar Thocbt ag tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal e{ marb kam~rbjbl{ewb tjhl gegtu wacmb{ag tjb parcd'{ `rbhtb{t pe{dam, Tjb Oaaf{ hld Pard{ ag @ad jhwb obbl {bhcbd hld tjb mbhlel`{

cakfbd, Hcc tjb {hkrbd mu{tbreb{ pbrb {bhcbd# ot lap Ohj'ccj jh{ orafbl tjb {bhc{# rbwbhcbd

tjb mbhlel`{# hld pb khl ldbr{thld tjb _bhceteb{,

Mu `rbhtb{t pe{j e{ ta tbhkj tje{ Mb{{h`b,

Hod'c-Ohj {hed# E pecc ~rhu @ad ta h{{e{t ua, Et jh{ agtbl jh~~blbd tjht alb pja e{ lat hocb ta

tbhkj pacd ob {blt gartj# hld pjbl tjb temb khmb# tjht alb pacd ob gald ~apbrgc hld

bcaxblt, Alb mhl ag tje{ feld el tjb Bh{t jh{ bwbl prettbl h oaaf, Tpa Ibpe{j kjecdrbl jhwbprettbl h obhtegc kammblthru ~rawel` tjb Kh{b ag Kjre{t# Mjhmmhd# hld tjb Ocb{{bd

^brgbkteal, Tpa lobcebwbr{ el tjb Kbltbr ag tjb Kawblhlt jhwb rbkbltcu rbtrlbd hld hrb {brwel`

petj ybhc el tjb Welbuhrd ag @ad,

Obcebg el tje{ _bwbchteal e{ h ~rekbcb{{ {~erethc ocb{{el`, I{t h{ h kjecd pecc `ewb ~ h ibpbc ag `rbht

~rekb gar h {`hr~cm# {a mbl pecc bzkjhl`b tjb Trtj gar h trbh{rb ag bhrtj, Tjb Oo {hed# 'Alb

`chlkb gram tjb Bub ag Jem Pjam @ad {jhcc Mhlegb{t e{ partj hcc tjb pbhctj ag tjb parcd,' El tje{

alb caaf pb khl htthel cegb bwbrch{tel`# rb{rrbkteal gram tjb dbhd# hld tjb trbh{rb{ ag Jbhwbl,

Tjb _bwbchteal ag Ohj'ccj e{ lat mbrb je{taru6 et e{ tjb Waekb hld Pecc ag @ad, Eg pb `hrd tjb

{bbd ag Emmarthcetu# et pecc orel` gartj tjb trbb ag Btbrlhc Cegb, Tje{ e{ tjb trb rbhceyhteal ag tjb

Mhlegb{thteal'{ Kamel`, Je{ Me{{eal e{ hkkam~ce{jbd pjbl pb bltbr tjb [~erethc Fel`dam hld

htthel Emmarthcetu, @ad ob ~rhe{bd( Tje{ e{ tjb [~erethc [e`jt, ^btbr ~brkbewbd Kjre{t pjbl

tja{hld{ ag Ibp{ {hp Jem lat, ^btbr rbhkjbd tjht [thteal ht alkb, Tje{ Flapcbd`b e{ tjb `chlkb

gram tjb Bub ag @ad, Et e{ marb ~rbkea{ tjhl hcc tjb pbhctj ag tjb parcd,


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Hod'c-Ohj we{etbd { el tjb hgtbrlaal, Jb {hed# [~bbkj e{ lbkb{{hru hld àad obtpbbl {ac hld

{ac, Latjel` ag tje{ parcd e{ btbrlhc, Tjb je`jb{t calèl` hld hmoeteal ag {amb ~ba~cb e{ ta ob h

fel` ar xbbl6 ot ht tjb ch{t bwbl tjb `rbht alb{ ag bhrtj m{t ~bre{j, Bwbl tjb bhrtjcu ~br{alhcetu

ag Ib{{ jh{ kamb hld àlb, Alcu ou {brwel` @ad da pb htthel bwbrch{tel` Cegb, Hcc ar ghmb hld

`caru {jacd ob el {brwekb ta Jem, Tje{ pecc lbwbr ~bre{j, Cewb el tjb Kh{b ag @ad6 tje{ e{ tjb

Jhrmalu ag tjb Rlewbr{b, [jelb el tjb Jareyal ag Je{ Pecc, Cegb e{ ph{tbd eg lat {~erethc, Ob ag tjb[~eret# lat ag tjb oadu, Tjb Ce`jt ag tjb oadu e{ tjb bub, Tjb bub ag kal{keblkb {thld{ obtpbbl tjb

~apbr ag flapcbd`b hld tjb {~erethc parcd, Dab{ uar {ac gbbc h{ {rb ag @ad h{ uar bub e{ {rb

ag Lhtrb1 'Ocb{{bd hrb tjb ~rb el jbhrt6 tjbu {jhcc {bb @ad,' Alkb E ph{ el ~re{al ldbr tjb

`rald hld el kjhel{# ubt E ph{ jh~~u obkh{b E ph{ lat db~rewbd ag {~erethc {e`jt, E tbcc ua tje{ {a

tjht pjbl ua jbhr ag mu traocb{ hld deggekcteb{ el tjb gtrb# ua mhu flap tjht E hm {~erethccu

jh~~u, E hm {japel` ua tjb phu ag trb jh~~elb{{, Ou kam~hrel` tjb gtrb petj tjb ~h{t ua mhu

ldbr{thld# la mhttbr pjht tjb gtrb orel`{ gartj, Germlb{{ e{ tjb obèllel` ag {~erethc jh~~elb{{,

Kjre{t h~~bhrbd el ^hcb{telb hld ph{ jbcd el kaltbm~t obkh{b Jb ph{ gram Lhyhrbtj, Alcu tpbcwb

obcebwbd el Jem6 alb db{brtbd Jem, Tjbrb pbrb atjbr obcebwbr{# ot tjbu pbrb lat {tral`, Tjbu

pbrb traocbd petj daot{ hld hgtbrphrd gbcc hphu, Mhru Mh`dhcblb jbcd {tbhdgh{tcu ta Kjre{t hld

mhdb atjbr{ germ, @ad pecc h{{e{t hcc pja hrb germ el Je{ Kh{b, Germlb{{ e{ tjb obèllel` ag{~erethc jh~~elb{{,

[~erethcetu e{ tjb ~a{{b{{eal ag h àad# ~rb jbhrt, Pjbl tjb jbhrt e{ ~rb# tjb [~eret bltbr{# hld

ar `raptj e{ lhtrhc hld h{{rbd, Bwbrualb e{ obttbr elgarmbd ag tjb kaldeteal ag je{ apl {ac tjhl

tjb {ac{ ag atjbr{, Ar rb{~al{eoecetu ta @ad elkrbh{b{ petj ar ubhr{,

Tjb @awbrlmblt e{ ~al tjb {jacdbr ag Hod'c-Ohj, Jb obhr{ h ordbl ag jmhl `rebg{ hldtraocb{# ubt jbc~{ hcc hld e{ jh~~u6 gar Jb jh{ kt Jem{bcg gram tjb parcd,

CAWB

Jap khl pb cawb hlatjbr pja{b ~br{alhcetu e{ l~cbh{hlt1

[bb jap tjb blbmeb{ ag Kjre{t ~br{bktbd hld krkegebd Jem# ubt Jb cawbd tjbm hcc, Mhl e{ cefb h

trbb, Tjb trbb cewb{ ta ~radkb gret, Tjb gret ag mhl e{ cawb, Et e{ bh{u gar { ta cawb h grebld ar bwbl

hl hlemhc# ot jap deggekct ta cawb alb pja e{ petjat httrhkteal, Ubt eg tjb Cawb ag @ad e{ {jelel` el

ar jbhrt{# pb# cefb Kjre{t# mhu {bb tjht Cawb rbgcbktbd el bwbru ~br{alhcetu# hld cawb hcc hcefb,

Pjht e{ tjb deggbrblkb obtpbbl lewbr{hc hld eldewedhc cawb1

Pb m{t cawb hcc jmhletu h{ tjb kjecdrbl ag @ad, Bwbl eg tjbu fecc {# pb m{t deb petj cawb gar

tjbm, Et e{ lat ~a{{eocb gar { ta cawb bwbruoadu petj h ~br{alhc cawb# ot pb m{t cawb hcc jmhletu


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hcefb, Mhl e{ kh~hocb ag htthelel` h {~rbmb {thteal, Tjra`j tjb mhlegb{thteal ag Cawb @ad

krbhtbd Mhl, Ta htthel h {~rbmb {thteal mhl m{t rbgcbkt tjb Cawb ag @ad,

Tjbrb hrb mhlu {th`b{ ar feld{ ag Cawb, El tjb obèllel` @ad# tjra`j Je{ Cawb# krbhtbd mhl,

Mhl e{ tjb je`jb{t ~radkt ag Je{ Cawb# hld tjb ~r~a{b ag mhl'{ bze{tblkb e{ ta rbgcbkt tje{ Cawb ag

@ad el je{ {ac, Ot mhl el je{ bàte{m hld cawb ag {bcg trl{ hphu gram je{ Krbhtar hld tjbrbou~rbwblt{ tjb hkkam~ce{jmblt ag tjb Dewelb ^chl, Tjb Mhlegb{thteal{ h~~bhr ta {jap mhl tjb phu

ta @ad tjra`j Cawb, Ou tjbm# mhl e{ ora`jt ta tjb kaldeteal ag {bwbrhlkb gram je{ bàte{m hld

obel` ho{arobd elta tjb Akbhl ag Cawb Dewelb, Tjb tjrbb {th`b{ ag Cawb hrb tjbrbgarb9

8{t@ad'{ Cawb gar mhl,

?ldMhl'{ cawb gar {bcg,

;rdMhl'{ cawb gar @ad,

Tjbrb e{ h ~ragald# h Dewelb Pe{dam el Cawb, Tjb Ce`jt ag @ad {jelb{ el tjb bub{ pjbl tjb jbhrte{ ~rb, Tjb jamb ag _bceèal e{ tjb jbhrt,

[ARC HLD [Ê_ET

*Kam~ecbdgram Hod'c-Ohj'{ Tbhkjel`{%

[ac e{ tjb jmhl pecc ta cewb tbm~arhccu,

[~eret e{ tjb Dewelb Pecc ta cewb garbwbr,

[hcwhteal e{ tjb xekfblel` ag {ac elta [~eret,

Hcc {ac{ hrb hcefb el b{{blkb ar xhcetu h{ krbhtbd, Apel` ta blweralmblt# {ac-lbbd{ deggbr6 rekj

hld ~aar# pe{b hld e`larhlt# btk, Blweralmblt jh{ et{ dhrf {edb hld et{ ce`jt {edb, Dbwbca~mblt jh{

et{ àad h{~bkt{ hld ohd h{~bkt{, [el e{ tjb ho{blkb ag _e`jtba{lb{{, _e`jtba{lb{{ e{ dael` tjb

Pecc ag @ad, Hcc {ac{ jhwb h grbb pecc ta kjaa{b ar rbg{b tjb Pecc ag @ad, Bhkj {ac jh{ et{ {thteal

ag eldewedhcetu el pjekj et mhu dbwbca~ et{bcg# ot h {ac khllat cbhwb et{ apl {thteal gar hlatjbr

{thteal ar eldewedhcetu, Mhl hkkam~ce{jb{ je{ trb `raptj pjbl tjb {ac dbwbca~{ el et{ apl {thteal,

Je{ {thteal dab{ lat kjhl`b6 {em~cu je{ kh~hketu gar flapel` @ad e{ elkrbh{bd hld dbwbca~bd,

Flapcbd`b ag @ad e{ tjb alcu {~erethc dbwbca~mblt, Tjb âpbr ag tjb Mhlegb{thteal{ ag @ad e{

obuald xb{teal elh{mkj h{ jmhl dbwbca~mblt elwhrehocu gaccap{ tjber Tbhkjel`{, Tje{

dbwbca~mblt e{ lme{thfhocu taphrd h je`jbr bze{tblkb, Bwbru Mhlegb{thteal tbhkjb{ tjb Bze{tblkb

ag @ad, H{ tjber âpbr e{ bwedblt tjber Flapcbd`b m{t cefbpe{b ob trb, Tjb {ac khl ~rawb tjb

Bze{tblkb ag @ad tjra`j et{ eltbccbkthc ~apbr{# ot tjb trb ~brkb~teal ag @ad e{ tjra`j tjb

{~erethc bub ag tjb {ac, Tje{ Flapcbd`b trhl{kbld{ mbrb mblthc ~raag6 et e{ {~erethc [e`jt6 et e{

We{eal, Tjb htjbe{t jh{ eltbcce`blkb ag tjb mbrb meld, Je{ pard{ dbluel` tjb bze{tblkb ag @ad hrb el


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rbhcetu bwedblkb tjht @ad bze{t{, Tjb htjbe{t'{ rbhc {thteal ag dbwbca~mblt e{ lat ar{ ta id`b ar

b{temhtb, [~eret e{ Alblb{{ ag we{eal hld Flapcbd`b, Tjb meld jh{ mhlu httreotb{ ar ~apbr{, Tjb

[~eret e{ Kal{kea{ ^brkb~teal, Pjbl hcc tjb ~apbr{ ag tjb {ac parf ta`btjbr hld hrb kalkbltrhtbd

~al @ad# tjb {ac jh{ et{ je`jb{t bm~caumblt, [~eret e{ cefb tjb [l# tjb [arkb ag hcc Ce`jt# hcalb

el Et{ [thteal, Tjb meld ar {ac jh{ mhlu ce`jt{# h{ tjb {thr{, Tjb meld ar {ac mhlegb{t{ et{bcg

tjra`jat tjb pjacb oadu el ~brgbkt jhrmalu, Tjb [~eret ar [~eret ag @ad mhlegb{t{ Et{bcgtjra`jat tjb pjacb oadu ag tjb lewbr{b hld e{ el ~brgbkt jhrmalu pjbrbwbr mhlegb{t, H pekfbd

{ac e{ tjb alcu tjel` at ag jhrmalu el tjb lewbr{b, H{ et dab{ lat kamb elta tjb gcap ag tjb Dewelb

Pecc# et e{ lat ag tjb [~eret, Tje{ ghecrb ag tjb {ac jh{ cbd mhl ta obcebwb tjht @ad pecc èwb tjb pekfbd

{ac hlatjbr a~~artletu ou hccapel` et ta rbtrl el hlatjbr oadu hld htalb gar et{ ghecrb, Tjbrb e{ la

~raag ag tje{ at{edb ar el{edb tjb Jacu Oaaf ag [kre~trb{, Pjhtbwbr e{ tjb db{telu ag tjb pekfbd

{ac el tjb jbrbhgtbr# pb flap tjht et{ dbwbca~mblt rb{t{ petj tjb Mbrku ag @ad, H pekfbd {ac#

chkfel` dbwbca~mblt# e{ lalbze{tblt {~erethccu# i{t h{ el tjb {thteal ag tjb trbb# tjb {talb e{

lalbze{tblt obkh{b tjb {talb chkf{ tjb ~apbr{ hld dbwbca~mblt ag tjb trbb, Tjbrbgarb# h {ac

pjekj kaltelb{ el h kaldeteal ag lal-dbwbca~mblt tjra`j weachtel` tjb Pecc ag @ad {ggbr{

bztelkteal hld e{ {~erethccu lalbze{tblt, Tjb gebcd{ hld gcapbr{ ag tjb [~erethc _bhcm hrb ~aeltbd at

ta { ou tjb Mhlegb{thteal{ pja phcf hmed tjber `careb{, Et rbmhel{ gar tjb {ac ag mhl ta gaccap tjbmel tjb{b ~htj{ ag btbrlhc cegb# tjra`j tjb bzbrke{b ag et{ apl jmhl pecc,

TJB JAR[BAG IR[TEKB

Tjb Ja{b ag I{tekb m{t ob aobubd el hcc tjel`{ obkh{b et jh{ obbl b{thoce{jbd ou tjb Ocb{{bd

^brgbkteal, Tjb Kalkec ag Kal{thltelb dbkedbd mhlu tjel`{ pe{bcu# ot et{ ~apbr hld elgcblkb ded

lat kaltelb obkh{b et ph{ lat b{thoce{jbd ou Kjre{t Jem{bcg, Et ph{ galdbd ~al tjb Pard{ ag

Kjre{t eltbr~rbtbd hkkardel` ta tjb edbh{ ag mbl, Tjb Ja{b ag I{tekb pecc ob h~~aeltbd ou tjb

~ba~cb, Et m{t ob aobubd obkh{b et e{ tjb Chp ag @ad bz~rb{{bd tjra`j tjb ~ba~cb ou tjber aplpecc hld waekb,

El tje{ Dhu pb hrb lbhr ta tjb [arkb ag trb _bceèal hld tjb Chp ag @ad# obgarb _bwbchteal jh{

obbl karr~tbd ou tjb eltbr~rbthteal{ ag mbl, Tjb trb obcebwbr e{ tjb alb pja gaccap{ tjb

Mhlegb{thteal ag @ad el hcc tjel`{, Hgtbr tjb Db~hrtrb ag Ohj'ccj pb hrb kammhldbd ta aobu tjb

Ja{b ag I{tekb, E mu{bcg pecc aobu tjb Ja{b ag I{tekb obkh{b et e{ galdbd ~al tjb Kammhld{

ag tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal, Tjb Kalkec ag Kal{thltelb ded lat {rwewb obkh{b et ph{ lat galdbd

ou Kjre{t6 ot el tje{ Dhu tjb Ja{b ag I{tekb jh{ obbl b{thoce{jbd ou tjb Mhlegb{thteal ag @ad, Et

e{ tjb kbltbr ag trb àwbrlmblt hld m{t ob aobubd el hcc tjel`{, Et e{ tjb Chp ag @ad bmoadebd el

tjb ~ba~cb# rbgcbktel` Je{ Pecc hld tjber lbbd hld db{erb# lat oceldcu gaccapel` kammhld,

El phr oatj ~hrteb{ hrb pral`, Lbetjbr Ih~hl lar _{{eh e{ gcgeccel` tjb Chp hld Pecc ag @ad,V8] Tjb

fel`{ hld rcbr{ ag tjb parcd pecc geld tjber trb htjaretu ldbr tjb rcel`{ ag tjb Ja{b ag I{tekb,

Tjb Chp ag @ad pecc ob wb{tbd el lelbtbbl mbl pja pecc kam~a{b tjb Ja{b ag I{tekb hld rbldbr

dbke{eal{, Phr e{ lbwbr lbkb{{hru, Et e{ hcphu{ hl bz~bl{b hld h khchmetu# lbwbr h `rbht jbc~, @ad

teceyb{ bwbl tjb phr{ ag lhteal{ ta khrru at Je{ ctemhtb ~r~a{b{, Tjb Ja{b ag I{tekb pecc dbkedb

obtpbbl fel`{ hld fel`{, Hcc id`mblt pecc ob gram tjb {thld~aelt ag @ad'{ Chp{, Tjbl rekj hld


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8:

~aar pecc ob hcefb i{tcu trbhtbd, Pjbl mbl hrb dbwbca~bd {~erethccu# tjbu aobu @ad, Tjb rcb ag tjb

Ja{b ag I{tekb pecc ob tjb dameleal ag tjb [~eret ag @ad, Jmhl pecc orel`{ kaldeteal{ ta h kcemhz

el tjb hggher{ ag lhteal{, Tjb alcu {acteal hld rbmbdu e{ tjb hdmele{trhteal ag @ad'{ Chp{,

JBHWBL

Pjht e{ mbhlt ou 'Jbhwbl' el tjb Oeocb1

Kjre{t {hed tjht latjel` kacd h{kbld elta Jbhwbl bzkb~t tjht pjekj khmb dapl gram Jbhwbl, Jb

hc{a {hed# 'E khmb gram Jbhwbl hld pecc rbtrl ta Jbhwbl#' hld 'Tjb [al ag Mhl e{ el Jbhwbl,' Jb

{hed tje{ pjecb {tecc ~al tjb bhrtj hld latpetj{thldel` tjb ghkt tjht Jb jhd obbl oarl ag Mhru,

Tjbrb e{ la daot Kjre{t khmb gram Jbhwbl hld hcphu{ ph{ el Jbhwbl# ot pjbl Jb {~afb Jb ded

lat mbhl tjb cetbrhc {fu, Pjht tjbl e{ mbhlt ou 'Jbhwbl'1 [keblkb ~rawb{ tjht tjbrb e{ la jbhwbl ar

{fu# ot hcc e{ cemetcb{{ {~hkb hld alb lewbr{b, El tje{ cemetcb{{ {~hkb tjb jbhwblcu {~jbrb{ rbwacwb

hld jhwb tjber aroet{, Ot tjb 'Jbhwbl' ag Kjre{t e{ tjht elwe{eocb parcd pjekj e{ obuald tjb {e`jt hldkam~rbjbl{eal ag mbrb mhl, Et e{ tjb {~erethc kaldeteal, Tjbrbgarb# tjb 'Jbhwbl' ag Kjre{t e{ tjb Pecc

ag @ad, Tjb [l ag tjht Jbhwbl pecc lbwbr {bt, El et tjb Maal hld [thr{ hrb hcphu{ {jelel`, Et e{ tjb

cemetcb{{ Fel`dam ag @ad, Et e{ {hlktegebd gram hcc ~chkb, Kjre{t e{ hcphu{ tjbrb, Tjbrb Bceihj hld tjb

Jacu ^ra~jbt{ cewb btbrlhccu, Et e{ {hlktegebd gram hcc kam~rbjbl{eal, Tjb Ibp{ pbrb db~rewbd

obkh{b tjbu kacd lat ldbr{thld tje{ {~erethc kaldeteal,

Tjb 'jbhwbl' ag tjb mhtbrehc parcd e{ {ambtjel` bc{b, Et e{ tjb {fu awbrjbhd el pjekj tjb kcad{

mawb, Tje{ jbhwbl e{ ~' ta { hld 'dapl' ta tja{b ~al tjb atjbr {edb ag tjb bhrtj# pjecb wekb

wbr{h tjber mhtbrehc jbhwbl e{ 'dapl' ta {, El tjb Jbhwblcu Oaaf et e{ {hed tjht tjb '{thr{ pecc ghcc

gram jbhwbl,' Pjbrb pecc tjbu ghcc1 [keblkb ~rawb{ tjht lbhrcu hcc tjb {thr{ hrb chr`br tjhl tjb bhrtj,

Pjbrb pecc tjbu geld raam ta ghcc1

Pjbl tjb jbhrt e{ ~rb hld geccbd petj tjb ce`jt ag tjb [~eret# pb pecc flap tjht pb hrb el tjb trb

'Jbhwbl,' Kjre{t khmb gram Jbhwbl# hld {tecc tjb Ibp{ hrb {cbb~el`, Tjb Fel`dam ag Jbhwbl e{

petjel uar {ac, Cbt hcc ~ba~cb {bb tjht ua jhwb tjb Ce`jt# tjht tjbu mhu rbka`leyb {ambtjel` el

ua pjekj tjbu tjbm{bcwb{ da lat ~a{{b{{,

TJB MHLEGB[THTEAL

Pjbl ua `ewb tjb Mb{{h`b ag tje{ Mhlegb{thteal mhlu {hu# 'Tje{ e{ latjel` lbpE ~rbgbr tjb

jamb ag mu acd rbce`ea{ obcebg pjekj jh{ obbl {a {brwekbhocb hld tr{tpartju,'

Hod'c-Ohj hl{pbrbd9

Ohj'ccj e{ tjb {hmb Ce`jt el h lbp Chm~, Ta {bb# pb m{t caaf ht tjb Ce`jt hld lat ht tjb

Chm~, Tje{ e{ [~erethc [e`jt, Tjb {l e{ alb aro# ot et jh{ deggbrblt re{el`-~aelt{ al tjb jareyal,


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Alb ~aelt ph{ Ib{{# alb Ma{b{# alb Ohj'ccj# hld {a al, Tjbrbgarb# ob h cawbr ag tjb '{l' hld

par{je~ et# la mhttbr ht pjht ~aelt et mhu hre{b, Eg ua par{je~ tjb dhplel`-~chkb# ua pecc ghec ta {bb

tjb [l pjbl et hre{b{ el hlatjbr ~aelt ag tjb jareyal, Mhlu {thld ht tjb acd ~aelt hld par{je~ pjecb

tjbu hrb ca{el` tjb Ce`jt ag tjb [l el tje{ Mhlegb{thteal, Trb cawbr{ ag tjb [l par{je~ tjb [l

Et{bcg hld lat tjb ~aelt ag Et{ re{el`, Tjbu {bb hld flap tjb Ce`jt, ^rhu gar tja{b pja {thld

par{je~el` tjb acd re{el`-~aelt ag tjb [l# {~erethccu oceld ta et{ Lbp H~~bhrhlkb ~al tjb JbhwblcuJareyal# {~erethccu db~rewbd ag Et{ Ce`jt hld Oaltu, Tjb mele{tbr{ hld kcbrù da lat hkkb~t tjb

Mb{{h`b al hkkalt ag tjber ~a{eteal el tjb Kjrkj, H{ {thr{ el jbhwbl tjbu jhwb obkamb

dhrfblbd, Pjbl tjb Oo hra{b hld dbkchrbd Je{ Me{{eal# mhlu ag tjb kcbrù pja jhd akk~ebd

~a{eteal{ gald et lbkb{{hru ta èwb tjbm ~ hld gaccap Je{ Tbhkjel`,

Mhlu ~ba~cb# cefbpe{b# pja jbhr tjb Mb{{h`b hrb db~rewbd ag et{ @caru obkh{b tjbu rbkbewb et

gram alb pjam tjbu dbbm cb{{ kam~btblt ta flap tjhl tjbm{bcwb{, Tjb Pard ag @ad e{ rbwbhcbd

hkkardel` ta tjb db`rbb ag [~erethc [e`jt# la mhttbr pja tjb mb{{bl`br mhu ob, H`hel# ~ba~cb da

lat rbkbewb tjb Mhlegb{thteal ag @ad obkh{b tjbu hrb wbecbd ou tjber emhèlhteal{, Emhèlhteal e{

alb ag ar `rbhtb{t ~apbr{ hld h ma{t deggekct alb ta rcb, Emhèlhteal e{ tjb ghtjbr ag {~br{teteal,

Gar bzhm~cb# tpa mbl hrb dbhr grebld{, Tjbu cawb bhkj atjbr {a mkj tjbu lbwbr pe{j ta ob~hrtbd, Ubt pjbl alb ag tjbm deb{# tjb atjbr tjra`j gbhr drbhd{ ta ob hcalb petj tjb alb jb khrbd

{a mkj gar el cegb, Je{ emhèlhteal kaltrac{ jem hld gecc{ jem petj gbhr hld jarrar, Pb hrb cbd h{trhu

ou emhèlhteal# bwbl el weachteal ag pecc hld rbh{al, Et e{ ar tb{t ~apbr, Pb hrb tb{tbd ou ar hoecetu

ta kaltrac hld {odb et, H mhl emhèlb{ jb e{ pbhctju, [amb dhu rbhc pbhctj kamb{ ta jem# ot et

e{ lbwbr pjht jb emhèlbd et pacd ob, Emhèlhteal e{ ar `rbhtb{t me{cbhdbr, Pb jacd ta et ltec et

obkamb{ gezbd el mbmaru, Tjbl pb jacd ta et tjb {tral`br# obcebwel` et ta ob ghkt, Et e{ h `rbht ~apbr

ag tjb {ac ot petjat whcb lcb{{ re`jtcu kaltraccbd hld èdbd, Tjra`j emhèlhteal mbl rbkbewb

h de{tartbd webp ag h garmbr Mhlegb{thteal hld hrb ~rbwbltbd gram rbka`leyel` hld hkkb~tel` tjb

Trtj hld _bhcetu ag tjb ~rb{blt alb, Tjbu hrb wbecbd gram tjb Ce`jt hld @caru ag @ad ou

emhèlhteal, Tjb{b wbec{ ~rbwblt tjb trb Ce`jt gram bltbrel` tjb {ac, Tjbrbgarb# mbl gaccap tjb

ghc{b ce`jt ag tjber emhèlhteal{ hld kcel` ta brrar el{tbhd ag trtj, Tj{ tjb Bù~tehl{ pbrb wbecbd

gram tjb Ce`jt ag @ad el Ma{b{, Tjb Ibp{ pbrb wbecbd gram tjb @caru ag Ib{{ {em~cu obkh{b tjbu

ded lat flap Ma{b{ re`jtcu hld {a pbrb oceldbd ta tjb alb Jb ~rame{bd pacd kamb hgtbr Jem,

Tadhu Ibp{# Mjhmmhdhl{# hld Kjre{tehl{# lat {bbel` tjb garmbr Mhlegb{thteal petj trb we{eal#

hrb wbecbd gram tjb @caru ag @ad el Ohj'ccj, Alb ag tjb `rbhtb{t wbec{ e{ cetbrhc eltbr~rbthteal ag

tjb ~ra~jbkeb{, H`hel# mhlu rbg{b tjb Mhlegb{thteal el Je{ Dhu obkh{b tjbu da lat phlt ta phcf

tjb jhrd rahd ag dbwateal hld {brwetdb# ot ~rbgbr tjb bh{u rahd ag jbrbdethru obcebg, Me{kalkb~teal

ag tjb Pard ag @ad hld et{ mbhlel`{ e{ hlatjbr `rbht wbec pjekj emhèlhteal tjrap{ awbr tjb {ac

hld ou pjekj tjb Ce`jt e{ ca{t, Hc{a# ~ba~cb eljbret tjber obcebg gram ~hrblt{ hld hlkb{tar{ hld gaccap

et oceldcu# taa lb`ce`blt ta flap hld {bb gar tjbm{bcwb{, Lb`ce`blkb hld h~htju hrb jbhwu 'wbec{ ag

@caru,' _bhd Mry Ho'c-Ghdc'{ oaaf agOhj' ^raag{# hld ua pecc geld errb{e{teocb bwedblkb ag tje{Mhlegb{thteal,V?] Pecc e{ tjb kbltbr ar gak{ ag jmhl ldbr{thldel`, Pb m{t peccta flap @ad# i{t

h{ pb m{t peccel ardbr ta ~a{{b{{ tjb cegb Jb jh{ èwbl {, Tjb jmhl pecc m{t ob {odbd hld

trhelbd elta tjb Pecc ag @ad, Et e{ h `rbht ~apbr ta jhwb h {tral` pecc# ot h `rbhtbr ~apbr ta èwb tjht

pecc ta @ad, Tjb pecc e{ pjht pb da# tjb ldbr{thldel` e{ pjht pb flap, Pecc hld ldbr{thldel`

m{t ob alb el tjb Kh{b ag @ad, Eltblteal orel`{ htthelmblt,

Da tjb Mhlegb{thteal{ deggbr el db`rbb1


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Tjb{b [~rbmb Jacu [ac{ hrb @adcefb el tjber httreotb{, Tjb `hrmblt{ el pjekj tjbu h~~bhr hrb

deggbrblt# ot tjb httreotb{ hrb tjb {hmb, El tjber rbhc eltrel{ek ~apbr tjbu {jap gartj tjb ^brgbkteal

ag @ad, Tjb _bhcetu ag @ad el tjbm lbwbr whreb{6 alcu tjb `hrmblt el pjekj tjb ^remhc _bhcetu e{

kcatjbd e{ deggbrblt hkkardel` ta tjb temb hld ~chkb ag tjber H~~bhrhlkb hld Dbkchrhteal ta tjb

parcd, Alb Dhu et e{ tjb `hrmblt ag Horhjhm# tjbl Ma{b{# tjbl Ib{{# tjbl Ohj'ccj, Flapcbd`b

ag tje{ Alblb{{ e{ trb Blce`jtblmblt, [amb {bb tjb `hrmblt alcu hld par{je~ tjb ^br{alhcetu6{amb {bb tjb _bhcetu hld par{je~ el '{~eret hld el Trtj,' [amb ag tjb Jborbp{ hdmerbd tjb

bmoraedbrbd obhtu ag tjb `hrmblt ag Horhjhm ot pbrb oceld ta tjb _bhc Ce`jt pjekj {jalb ~al

tjb dhrflb{{ ag tjb parcd tjra`j Jem, Ma{b{ ph{ dblebd6 Ib{{ ph{ dblebd# krkegebd6 hcc jhwb

obbl dblebd hld ~br{bktbd gar tje{ rbh{al, Mbl {bb tjb `hrmblt hld hrb oceld ta tjb _bhcetu#

par{je~ tjb ^br{alhcetu hld da lat flap tjb Trtj# tjb Ce`jt Et{bcg, [amb par{je~ tjb Trbb ag Cegb

ot da lat bht ag tjb ocb{{bd Gret ag tjb Trbb, Tjbrbgarb# deggbrblkb{ hld de{h`rbbmblt{ hre{b el

rbce`ea{ obcebg, Eg hcc pacd bht ag tjb Gret Et{bcg# tjbu kacd lbwbr de{h`rbb, Gar el{thlkb# gar mbl

pbrb trhwbcel` hcal` h rahd, Tjbu ~a{{b{{bd h grhlk obtpbbl tjbm, Alb ph{ h Trf# tjb atjbr{

^br{ehl# Hrho# hld @rbbf, Tjbu obkhmb jl`ru hld pe{jbd ta ou {amb `rh~b{# ot h{ tjbu ded

lat ldbr{thld bhkj atjbr'{ chl`h`b# lalb ag tjbm kacd bz~rb{{ je{ pe{j ta tjb atjbr{, [a tjbu

ob`hl ta xhrrbc hld ho{b bhkj atjbr, Gelhccu h mhl khmb hcal` pja flbp hcc gar chl`h`b{, Jbh{fbd pjht tjb traocb ph{, Tjbl jb {hed# '@ewb mb tjb malbu, E pecc ou bhkj alb pjht jb

pe{jb{,' [a jb oa`jt `rh~b{# hld tjbu pbrb hcc {hte{gebd, Tjbu jhd de{h`rbbd ~al h pard ar tbrm

alcu6 hcc mbhlt tjb {hmb tjel`, Tbrm{ hrb ag la em~arthlkb, Tjb Gret{ ag tjb Trbb {jacd ob ar

db{erb, Tjb{b hrb tjb [~erethc '`rh~b{,' Geld tjb Ce`jt Et{bcg# hld tjbrb pecc ob la deggbrblkb ag

a~eleal ar obcebg h{ ta tjb ^br{alhcetu ar Db`rbb ag tjb Mhlegb{thteal{ ag @ad,

Tjb `rbhtb{t ~raag ag h Mhlegb{thteal e{ tjb Mhlegb{thteal Jem{bcg, Pb da lat jhwb ta ~rawb tjb

bze{tblkb ag tjb {l, Tjb {l e{ eldb~bldblt ag ~raag, Jb pja jh{ {e`jt khl {bb tjb {l hld ~rawb

et gar jem{bcg, Et e{ lat lbkb{{hru ta {bbf gar atjbr ~raag, Gar el{thlkb# et e{ h gezbd ghkt tjht latjel`

kacd `rap ~al tjb bhrtj petjat tjb ce`jt ag tjb {l, Et e{ bh{ecu ~rawbd tjht petjat tjb {l'{ jbht

hld ce`jt la hlemhc cegb kacd bze{t, Tjb {l'{ ce`jt e{ elde{~bl{hocb# et{ jbht b{{bltehc, Tje{ e{ tjb

{l'{ `rbhtb{t ~raag, @ad petj hcc Je{ xhceteb{ e{ eldb~bldblt ag hcc Je{ krbhtrb{, Caaf ht tjb

Kjre{t, Jb ph{ h uatj ag E{rhbc# lat h `rbht hld jalarbd mhl# ot oarl gram h ~aar ghmecu, Jb ph{

{a ~aar tjht Jb ph{ oarl el h mhl`br# ubt Jb kjhl`bd tjb kaldeteal{ ag tjb pjacb parcd, Pjht

~raag kacd ob `rbhtbr tjhl tje{ tjht Jb ph{ gram @ad1 Et e{ {a {tral` hld bwedblt tjht la alb khl

dblu et, Petjat tje{ Ce`jt tjb parcd kacd lat `rap {~erethccu, Tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal khmb gram

^br{eh# pjekj e{ lat h ~ramelblt lhteal, Tjb `rbht ^ra~jbt{ ded lat bltbr {kjaac ta ob th`jt ag

mbl# ubt {a mhlu tjel`{ ded tjbu mhlegb{t tjht ht ch{t pb m{t hdmet tjht tjb parcd e{ lat hocb ta

db{trau tjb pe{dam ag tjb ^ra~jbt{ ar `rap petjat tjbm, Bwbrutjel` ag @ad e{ ~raag h`hel{t tjb

~ba~cb hld bwedblkb gar @ad, ^btbr ph{ tjb `rbhtb{t ag hcc tjb de{ke~cb{, Jb ph{ tjb 'jbhd'

h~~aeltbd ou tjb Kjre{t# ubt jb dblebd tjb Kjre{t tjrbb temb{, [bb pjht jh~~blbd hgtbrphrd( [bbpjht h ~apbr ag ~blbtrhteal tjb Pard ag @ad ~a{{b{{bd( Jap tjb Trtj el Kjre{t `rbp hld {~rbhd

hcc awbr tjb parcd( Tjbrb m{t ob h [thldhrd, Tjb Fel`{ ag tjb bhrtj khllat {thld h`hel{t tjb

~apbr ag tjb Pard, Tjb Ce`jt ag @ad pecc {jelb# m{t {jelb, Tjb `rbht gch` ag Lbra ph{ capbrbd#

hld Kjre{t'{ {thldhrd rhe{bd el et{ {tbhd, Hcc tjb fel`{ ag bhrtj# hcc tjb cbhrlbd mbl jhwb obkamb

{oibkt ta tjb Pard hld hrb et{ par{je~br{, Tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal drel` Je{ apl cegbtemb jhd alb

tja{hld gaccapbr{ pja obcebwbd el Jem, Alcu alb ~rawbd l`rhtbgc# ubt jb ded lat dblu

Ohj'ccj, Mhlu ag tjb{b gaccapbr{ pbrb mhrturbd petj Je{ Lhmb ~al tjber ce~{, Tjb rblapl ag


21/48

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Ib{{' Lhmb ded lat rbhkj at{edb Je{ apl kaltru, Pb jbhr latjel` ag Jem gram tjb ^jablekehl{,

Ot tjb Lhmb ag Ohj'ccj rbhkjbd tjb pjacb parcd pjecb Jb cewbd, Ib{{ ded lat pretb ta hlu ag

tjb rcbr{ ag tjb parcd, Ohj'ccj {blt Thocbt{ ta hcc tjb Fel`{ hld rcbr{ ag tjb bhrtj, Pjbl

Lh~acbal EEE ph{ el tjb ybletj ag je{ ~apbr# tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal pratb ta jem, Eg pb {jacd `htjbr

ta`btjbr hcc tjht tjb Kjre{t {hed# et pacd ob wbru cettcb el hmalt, Ot kal{edbr tjb lmobr ag Thocbt{

hld Oaaf{ cbgt ou tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal( Hctja`j tjb Kjre{t ph{ lat h `rbht hld jalarbd mhl#hctja`j Jb ph{ ag {kj ~aar hld jmocb kaldeteal tjht Jb ph{ oarl el h mhl`br# ubt Jb kjhl`bd

tjb pjacb parcd ou Je{ âpbr hld Deweletu, Pjht ~raag kacd ob `rbhtbr tjhl tje{1 Jap khl hlualb

dblu Je{ ~raag( El tjb {hmb phu# tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal khmb gram ^br{eh# pjekj e{ lat hl

em~arthlt lhteal ag tjb parcd, Jb ded lat à ta {kjaac# hld ubt {a mkj Flapcbd`b ph{ mhlegb{t el

Jem tjht pb m{t kalgb{{ tjht e{ em~a{{eocb ta dblu Je{ Pe{dam hld Je{ Deweletu, [a lewbr{hc

pbrb tjb Oalteb{ ag tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal tjht tjb wbru {talb{ hld trbb{ marlbd Je{ Db~hrtrb,

Bwbrutjel` {blt gram @ad e{ ~raag bla`j gar tjb ~ba~cb ag tjb parcd ta hkkb~t hld obcebwb, Tjb

Mhlegb{thteal{ ag @ad hrb {blt pjbl ma{t lbbdbd, Tjbrb pbrb Lelbtbbl 'Cbttbr{ ag tjb Cewel`' pja

hkkb~tbd tjb Oo, Tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal Jem{bcg {~rbhd tjb Oo'{ Mb{{h`b, @rbht hld cbhrlbd

mbl cefbpe{b bmorhkbd Je{ Kh{b, Tjbu pbrb Mcc{ ar kcbrù ag tjb Mjhmmhdhl{, Alb ag tjbm

e{ flapl h{ tjb Fel` ag tjb Mhrtur{ al hkkalt ag je{ dbhtj gar tje{ Kh{b, Tjbu pbrb kbcborhtbdgar tjber `rbht flapcbd`b hld cbhrlel`, Tjb Mhlegb{thteal ag @ad e{ ~raag ag Jem{bcg# i{t h{ tjb {l

e{ et{ apl `rbhtb{t hld {ggekeblt ~raag, Tjb {l {hu{# 'E hm ~raag,' El tjb hlkeblt temb{ tjb pambl ag

Bù~t tja`jt Ia{b~j ph{ hl hl`bc, La ~raag ph{ lbkb{{hru ot je{ apl obhtu hld bzkbccblkb,

Tjb ~raag ph{ jem{bcg, ^ba~cb ag {e`jt hld ~brkb~teal {bb ht h `chlkb pjht tjb oceld hld elkh~hocb

khl lbwbr {bb,

Hlatjbr `rbht ~raag ag h Mhlegb{thteal e{ Je{ ~apbr ta dbwbca~ {ac{, Merhkcb{ hrb ot {bkaldhru

~raag{, Ar ger{t hld em~arthlt dtu e{ ta h{kbrthel eg tjb rbhc ^ju{ekehl jh{ kamb ta jbhc tjb

[~erethc {ekflb{{ ag tjb parcd# ta cbhrl eg tjb Kammhldbr ag tjb ja{t{ ag re`jtba{lb{{ jh{

h~~bhrbd# ta ~rawb tjb h~~bhrhlkb ag h trb Mhlegb{thteal ag @ad, Eg el kra{{el` tjb akbhl

bwbrualb al oahrd tjb {je~ {jacd h{{mb tjb htjaretu ag kh~thel# pjbrb pacd ob tjb {hgbtu ag

tjb {je~ hld et{ ~h{{bl`br{1 Et pacd ob em~a{{eocb ta rbhkj tjb db{telhteal eg bwbruoadu ph{

Kh~thel, Tjbl hgtbr pb jhwb gald tjb Kh~thel ag tjb {je~ ag Trtj# et e{ ar dtu ta aobu Jem#

{omet ta Je{ Pe{dam# hld ob èdbd ou Jem elta Btbrlhc Cegb,

Obgarb bhkj Mhlegb{thteal h {e`l h~~bhr{ el oatj tjb mhtbrehc hld {~erethc jbhwbl{, Et e{ tjb

h~~bhrhlkb ag h cetbrhc {thr hld tjb re{b ag h mhl h{ h Garbrllbr, Tjb Garbrllbr hllalkb{ tjb

Mhlegb{thteal ag tjb ^rame{bd Alb, Obgarb Ma{b{ h~~bhrbd# h mb{{bl`br khmb ta tjb Jborbp{#

oeddel` tjbm ~rb~hrb gar Je{ Mhlegb{thteal, Iajl tjb Oh~te{t khmb obgarb tjb Kjre{t, Tjb

Mhlegb{thteal{ hrb `rbhtbr ar cb{{ el db`rbb hkkardel` ta tjb Mb{{h`b tjbu hrb hocb ta rbwbhc,

Mjhmmhd ph{ ~rbkbdbd ou h Garbrllbr ar Hllalkbr, Obgarb tjb Mhlegb{thteal ag tje{ Dhu# h{et e{ tjb gcc _bhcetu ag _bwbchteal# tjbrb pbrb tpa Jbrhcd{# Hjmhd hld Fyem, Et pecc ob h cal` temb

obgarb tjb re{b ag hlatjbr Mhlegb{thteal, Tjb Mhlegb{thteal{ hrb cefb {bh{, [amb {bh{# {kj h{ tjb

Kh{~ehl# hrb hcalb hld {b~hrhtbd gram hcc tjb atjbr{6 {amb# cefb tjb Mbdetbrrhlbhl# hrb kallbktbd

petj tjb `rbht oadu ag tjb Akbhl et{bcg, Tjb Mhlegb{thteal el Mjhmmhd ph{ cefb tjb Kh{~ehl#

hcalb hld {b~hrhtb, Tjb Oo hld tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal hrb h{ tjb Mbdetbrrhlbhl hld tjb Akbhl,

Tjb Mhlegb{thteal{ hrb h{ {l{ el tjb Jbhwbl ag tjb Dewelb Pecc, [ambtemb{ tjb {l hld maal hrb

ghr h~hrt6 gar el{thlkb# el tjb meddcb ag maltj tjbu hrb 8:> db`rbb{ gram bhkj atjbr, Ot el tjb


22/48

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obèllel` hld bld ag tjb clhr maltj tjbu hrb alcu alb db`rbb h~hrt, El tjb Xr'l Mjhmmhd

~ra~jb{ebd tjht el tje{ Dhu tjb [l hld Maal pecc mbbt el Jbhwbl6 tjht e{# tjb {~erethc [l hld

Maal ag tje{ De{~bl{hteal pecc re{b ta`btjbr el tjb garm ag mhl, Pb {jacd tjhlf @ad kaltelhccu

tjht pb cewb el tje{ Dhu ag h Mhlegb{thteal ag @ad, Tje{ Mhlegb{thteal bldbd petj tjb Ocb{{bd

^brgbkteal, Tjb Kukcb ag tjb [l hld Maal e{ gele{jbd, E hm latjel` ot tjb [brwhlt ag @ad, [amb

el Hmbrekh hrb caafel` gar h 'tjerd Kjre{t' ar ~br{alh`b, Tje{ e{ alcu emhèlhteal, [amb khcc mbKjre{t, Tje{ hc{a e{ emhèlhteal, Tjb Kukcb ag tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal pecc ch{t gar h cal` temb, Tjb

lbzt mhlegb{thteal pecc lat ob {a `rbht h{ tje{ Alb, Pjbl Jb h~~bhr{# Jb pecc lat ob hl

eldb~bldblt Alb, Da tjbu rbhceyb tjht E mhfb la kchem gar Mu{bcg1 E jhwb {hkregekbd bwbrutjel`Mu

oadu# Mu kamgart# Mu [thteal# hccta tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal, Ohj'ccj e{ tjb kal{mmhteal ag hcc

db`rbb{, Jb e{ tjb _bwbchteal ag hcc Trtj hld Ce`jt, Pjbrbh{ tjb _bwbchteal ag atjbr ^ra~jbt{ jhd

ta ob {~rbhd ou tjb {pard# Ohj'ccj kammhldbd tjht pb 'm{t ob feccbd rhtjbr tjhl fecc,' [a Jb

ph{ tjb kal{mmhteal ag hcc db`rbb{ ag _bwbchteal pjekj ~rbkbdbd Jem,

[Ê_ETRHC DBWBCA^MBLT

Hod'c-Ohj {blt gar mb, E gald Jem el h cettcb raam a~blel` gram tjb kartuhrd, Jb ph{ {ettel`

~al h rhe{bd kjher# Je{ obhtegc ghkb# mhib{tek el rb~a{b hld {trbl`tj# trlbd taphrd tjb alcu

peldap, Jb `rbbtbd mb iaugccu, Oatj tjb dh`jtbr{ pbrb ~rb{blt, Jb {hed# E phlt ua ta khrru

hphu gram Hff tjb iau hld ~bhkb ag tjb {~erethc cegb, E hl{pbrbd# Et pacd ob em~a{{eocb gar mb

ta ob el tje{ htma{~jbrb ag [~eret h{ E jhwb obbl hld lat rbkbewb paldbrgc oblbget, Jb kaltelbd#

@ad e{ cefb tjb khcm hld cemetcb{{ {bh, Je{ Oaltu e{ awbrgcapel` hld eccemethocb, El ar ~ju{ekhc

{bcwb{ pb hrb cefb tjb hlemhc{6 ubt el {amb phu{ tjb hlemhc{ hrb bwbl je`jbr tjhl mbltjbu hrb

marb rb{tgc hld kam~a{bdmarb tr{tgc hld rbcehlt ~al tjb Oaltu ag @admarb el tjb gcap ag

Je{ Pecc, Tjb oerd{ ag Malt Khrmbc hrb Je{ krbhtrb{, Tjbu khl gcu ta tjb je`jb{t orhlkjb{ ag tjb

trbb{ hld oecd tjber lb{t{, Gram tjb trbbta~{ tjb oerd khl bliau tjb obhtegc webp ag {bh hldmalthel ou et{ ~apbr ag {e`jt, Hcc tje{ obhtu bze{t{ gar { h{ pbcc, Tjb Cawb ag @ad# tjb Obhtu ag

@ad e{ bwbrupjbrb hld bze{t{ gar mhl eg jb pecc ot re{b ta {~erethc jbe`jt{# a~bl je{ {~erethc we{eal#

hld objacd et, E{ tjb fel` grbb h{ tjb oerd e{ grbb ta gcu ~phrd1 Tjb fel`'{ jbhd e{ agtbl jbhwu petj

hlzebtu hld tjb tjel`{ ag tje{ parcd pjekj jacd jem dapl, Tjb trb ~cbh{rb hld jh~~elb{{ db~bld

~al tjb {~erethc ~brkb~teal hld bliaumblt, Tjb ~apbr{ ag meld hrb tjb oalteb{ ag @ad èwbl ta

mhl ta cbhd jem taphrd {~erethc jh~~elb{{, Tjb je`jb{t `rhkb el mhl e{ ta cawb @ad, Cawb ag @ad#

Flapcbd`b ag @ad e{ tjb `rbhtb{t# tjb alcu rbhc jh~~elb{{# obkh{b et e{ Lbhrlb{{ ta @ad, Tje{ e{

tjb Fel`dam ag @ad, Ta cawb @ad e{ ta flap Jem, Ta flap Jem e{ ta bltbr Je{ Fel`dam hld ob

lbhr Jem, Tje{ e{ pjht E db{erb gar uatjht ua mhu phcf el tje{ ~htj,

E hl{pbrbd# Lap tjht ua jhwb {japl mb tjb phu# E pe{j ta phcf el tje{ jbhwblcu ~htj, Jb {hed#

Ua hrb lbhr ta @ad# hld dhu ou dhu ua pecc ~ra`rb{{ ou tjb flapcbd`b ag @ad taphrd {~erethc

iau, Tjbl ua pecc ob h {arkb ag èdhlkb ta atjbr{, El ua tjbu pecc lap objacd hlatjbr ~br{al6 el

ghkt# bwbruoadu pecc petlb{{ tjb kjhl`b el uar cegb, Ua m{t dbwbca~ {~erethc cawb el uar{bcg hld

el tjbm, ^ju{ekhc cawb e{ wbru deggbrblt gram {~erethc cawb, Ta hphfbl {~erethc cawb el atjbr{ e{ ta

htthel ~bhkb hld iau gar uar{bcg,


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?;

E {hed# E pe{j ta tbhkj tje{ Mb{{h`b ag Ce`jt hld Trtj# ot E gbbc tjht mu bggart{ hrb {mhcc hld

lem~arthlt, Jb hl{pbrbd# Tjb malthel e{ chr`b# ot et jh{ la eltbcce`blkb, Tjb dehmald e{ {mhcc#

ot et e{ geccbd petj ce`jt, Tjb bcb~jhlt ~radkb{ la mbcadu6 tjb le`jtel`hcb'{ {al` e{ cefb tjb m{ek ag

Jbhwbl, E pecc ~rhu tjht ua mhu obkamb tjb rbke~eblt ag tjb Oalteb{ ag @ad, Ua pecc ob geccbd petj

~apbr obkh{b tjb [~eret pecc {~bhf tjra`j ua, Ua m{t lat orel` ljh~~elb{{ ta atjbr{, El tjb

gtrb {hkregekb uar{bcg marb hld marb el tjb Kh{b ag @ad, Tjbl tjb Cawb ag @ad pecc `rap hld`rap el uar jbhrt, E tacd Jem mu rb`rbt el cbhwel` tjb Ja{bjacd pjbrb bwbrutjel` e{ el {kj ~bhkb

hld jhrmalu, Jb {hed# Ua hrb hcphu{ jbrb el {~eret6 ua pecc lbwbr ob ho{blt lap,

E h{fbd# Pjht {jhcc E {hu ta tja{b pja {thtb tjht tjbu hrb {hte{gebd petj Kjre{tehletu hld da lat lbbd

tje{ ~rb{blt Mhlegb{thteal1 Jb hl{pbrbd# Cbt tjbm hcalb, Pjht pacd tjbu da eg h garmbr fel` jhd

rbe`lbd hld h lbp fel` ph{ lap {bhtbd ~al tjb tjralb1 Tjbu m{t hkflapcbd`b tjb lbp fel`# ar

tjbu hrb lat trb {oibkt{ ag tjb Fel`dam, Ch{t ubhr tjbrb ph{ h {~rel`temb, Khl h mhl {hu# 'E da

lat lbbd h lbp {~rel`temb tje{ ubhrtjb acd {~rel`temb e{ bla`j gar mb'1 La( tjb lbp {~rel`

m{t kamb ta gecc tjb bhrtj petj obhtu hld ore`jtlb{{, Tjb {l ra{b tje{ marlel`, [jhcc pb {hu ta

tjb {l# '@a hphu( Pb da lat lbbd ua tje{ marlel`6 ua pbrb jbrb ub{tbrdhu'1 Eg pb {trewb ta

~oecd tje{ Kh{b petj ghetj hld cawb el ar jbhrt{# et pecc awbr~apbr hcc tjb {keblkb# ~jeca{a~ju#hld mbth~ju{ek{ ag tje{ Dhu, E Mu{bcg hm {r~re{bd ht tjb paldbrgc tjel`{ tjht hrb jh~~blel`, Tjb

Pard ag @ad {jap{ {kj ~apbr hld ~blbtrhteal tjht hcc pecc ob {r~re{bd hld h{tale{jbd ht Et{

hdwhlkb,

E {hed# E pecc ~rhu ta ob h{{e{tbd hld {trbl`tjblbd, Jb rb~cebd# @ad pecc jbc~ ua el tje{, Tjbl Jb

kaltelbd# Da bwbrutjel` el uar ~apbr ta jbc~ tjb ~aar hld lbbdu, [brwb @ad el tje{ phu, Tjb

~aar hrb tjb tr{t ag @ad, @ewb tjb Mb{{h`b ta bwbru ce{tblel` {ac, @ewb tjbm pjhtbwbr tjbu khl

thfb ag et, El ^br{eh tjbrb ph{ h mhl pja kacd lat rbhd ar pretb# ubt jb ph{ tjb kh{b ag èdhlkb

ta mhlu `rbht mbl el tje{ Trtj ou je{ ~rb cawb ag @ad, Eg ua pecc trl ta @ad# Jb pecc trl ta ua

hld h{{e{t ua, Jb pecc mhfb ua bcaxblt, Jb pecc mhfb ua errb{e{teocb ou Je{ Pe{dam, Tjb tal`b

{~bhf{ gram tjb jbhrt# hld eg ua hrb {elkbrb# @ad pecc {~bhf gar ua, Jbc~ hld h{{e{t atjbr{ ta {bbtje{ Trtj h{ ua da, Ob tjber èdb hld jbc~br, Tje{ Mb{{h`b e{ wethc ta ual` hld acd, El et tjb

ual` m{t mhfb marb ~ra`rb{{ hld orel` gartj marb gret tjhl tjb acd# i{t h{ ual` hld weàra{

trbb{ uebcd tjb ma{t gret ta tjb `hrdblbr, Kjre{t {hed# 'Ub {jhcc flap tjb trbb ou et{ gret{#' mbhlel`

pjbtjbr tjb gret{ ob àad ar ohd# mkj ar cettcb, Tja{b pja hrb oarl ag tjb [~eret jhwb hcc tjb Dewelb

xhceteb{ ag `raptj, Petjat tjb{b xhceteb{ tjbu hrb latjel` ot mbrb mbl hld pambl6 tjbu hrb lat

{~erethccu hcewb6 tjbu hrb petjat tjb ~apbr ag `raptj, Kjre{t {hed tjbu pbrb 'dbhd,' Cbt hcc uar

tja`jt{ ob ~al tje{ {a tjht tjb obcebwbr{ hld atjbr{ pecc flap tjht ua jhwb tjb [~erethc [~rel`

petjel uar {ac hld jhwb htthelbd h lbplb{{ ag cegb, Tje{ e{ kam~cbtb jh~~elb{{# tjb alcu ^bhkb,

Hgtbr hpjecb ua pecc rbhceyb tjht ua jhwb obbl el tjb ^rb{blkb ag tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal, Ua hrb

hcphu{ el tjb ^rb{blkb ag @ad, A~bl tjb peldap{ ag uar {ac {aJ

e{ ^rb{blkb mhu ob petjelua,

[ac{ deggbr el tjber kh~hketu ta rbkbewb hld mhlegb{t tjb Ce`jt ag tjb [~eret, Tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal

{hed# 'Tjbrb hrb h{ mhlu phu{ ta @ad h{ tjb orbhtj{ ag Je{ Jmhl krbhtrb{,' Bhkj {ac m{t

dbwbca~ kardel` ta et{ eldewedhc kh~hketu, ^btbr deggbrbd gram Iajl# ^hc gram Ohrlhoh{# ubt hcc ag

tjbm pbrb geccbd petj tjb Ce`jt ag tjb [~eret ag Kjre{t, Tjbrbgarb# et gaccap{ tjht h{ bhkj {ac jh{ et{

apl ~a{{eoecetu ag dbwbca~mblt# et e{ lbkb{{hru gar bhkj {ac ta {thld hcalb obgarb @ad, La alb khl


24/48

?4

{thld gar ua el tjb ^rb{blkb ag @ad el tjb 'Ch{t Dhu,' H{ tjb {ac `rap{# et{ kh~hketu elkrbh{b{,

Kh~hketu e{ tjb mbh{rb ag dbwbca~mblt, Cawb e{ tjb bwedblkb ag kh~hketu, Pjbl pb cawb jmhletu

h{ @ad cawb{ {# pb jhwb rbhkjbd tjb ~brgbkt {thteal, Btbrlhc Cegb e{ tjbl ar{# hld tje{ marthc

parcd khl èwb { latjel` marb, Da àad bhkj dhu# eg alcu ou {~bhfel` h feld pard, Flapcbd`b ag

@ad e{ htthelbd tjra`j Db{erb hld ^hteblkb, Pb m{t flakf ht tjb Daar ag Trtj hld {bbf @ad

petj bhrlb{tlb{{, E`larhlkb e{ h{ mkj ar lhtrhc kaldeteal h{ Flapcbd`b e{ ar kaldeteal agDbwbca~mblt, H àad kal{keblkb e{ tjb deweletu petjel { tjht lbbd{ ta ob hphfblbd hld pjekj

{jh~b{ ar btbrlhc db{telu, Hcc {ac{ kamb elta tje{ parcd tjra`j tjb Oaltu ag @ad hld jhwb

bxhc re`jt ag Dbwbca~mblt, Tjb {ac e{ hggbktbd ou et{ jbrbdethru xhceteb{# ot la mhttbr pjht et{

kaldeteal# et lbwbr ca{b{ tjb ~a{{eoecetu ag obel` xekfblbd ou tjb Gerb ag tjb [~eret ag @ad, Alb orhel

mhu parf xekfbr tjhl hlatjbr6 alb {ac mhu hkxerb eltbcce`blkb bh{ebr tjhl hlatjbr6 ot tjb

~apbr hld ~rb{blkb ag tjb [~eret dab{ lat db~bld ~al mblthc kh~hketu, Tjb de{ke~cb{ ag Kjre{t

pbrb jmocb ge{jbrmbl# pjecb tjb cbhrlbd ^jhre{bb{ ghecbd ta {bb Jem, Tjb {ac ar mblthc

eltbcce`blkb hphfb{ el tjb matjbr'{ pamo, [~eret bltbr{ pjbl tjb kal{keblkb e{ xekfblbd hld tjb

{ac hphfb{ ta btbrlhc _bhceteb{, Ib{{ {hed# 'Tjb trb par{je~ e{ ta par{je~ @ad el [~eret hld el

Trtj6 gar {kj par{je~br{ h{ tjb{b tjb [~eret {bbfbtj,' Tjbrbgarb# h{ hcc {ac{ jhwb kh~hketu gar

blfeldcbmblt ou tjb [~eret hld h{ pb mhu hcc ob h{{e{tbd ou Et{ Dewelb âpbr# pb m{t pecctarbkbewb et,

[amb objacd el h {bbd alcu h jhrd ochkf {o{thlkb# pjecb atjbr{ {bb el et tjb cegb ~relke~cb# h trbb#

cbhwb{# hld gret, Tjb trb obcebwbr el Ohj'ccj orel`{ gartj cbhwb{ hld gret# ~rawel` tjht tjb cegb

~relke~cb petjel jem jh{ obbl hphfblbd hld xekfblbd, ^ba~cb hrb lat {rb ag tje{ obel` tjb

_bhcetu hld kam~cbtb Trtj, Et e{ oald ta ob trb eg pb {bb {~erethc `raptj el {ac{ gram tjb

Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal'{ ~chltel`, Kjre{t {~hfb tjb ~hrhocb ag 'tjb {bbd,' Tjb {bbd kalthelbd tjb Trtj,

[amb ag tjb {bbd ph{ ph{tbd Jb {hedhld {amb tjht `rbp ~ ph{ kjafbd ou jmhl tbhkjel`{,

Gar el{thlkb# ou h{{akehtel` petj ~ba~cb pja da lat obcebwb el @ad tjb `raptj ag tjb [~eret e{

{ta~~bd, Pjbl pb geld obcebwbr{ el tje{ kaldeteal# pb {jacd {trewb ta `bt tjbm elta deggbrblt

{rraldel`{ hld ldbr obttbr elgcblkb{, Tjbu lbbd h ~ju{ekehl, Tjb ma{t lbbdu hrb tjb alb{ ta

jbc~ ger{t, Tjb '~aar hrb hcphu{ petj {#' Kjre{t {hed# mbhlel` tja{b pja hrb petjat tjb Tbhkjel`{

ag tjb Pard, Tjbu hrb ar kjhr`b hld rb{~al{eoecetu, Drel` tjb @rbbf-Trfe{j phr tjb kaldeteal ag

tjb Trfe{j {acdebr{ ph{ gre`jtgc, Tjb ~ba~cb h~~aeltbd h Kamme{{eal ta rhe{b malbu gar tjber

rbcebg, Mhlu kaltreotbd gar h pjecb# ot gelhccu laoadu ot Mu{bcg `hwb ta jbc~ tjbm, Tjb {acdebr{

kam~chelbd tjht tjbu pbrb rbkbewel` cb{{ hld cb{{ h{{e{thlkb, Tjb @awbrlar rb~cebd ta tjbm tjht hcc

tjbu pbrb `bttel` khmb gram tjb jhld ag Hoo{ Bggblde hld tjht hcc atjbr dalhteal{ jhd kbh{bd,

Tjb {acdebr{ {japbd la `rhtetdb gar pjht tjbu pbrb rbkbewel` ot al tjb kaltrhru kam~chelbd

oettbrcu h`hel{t tjber oblbghktar{, I{t {a pb kru at ta @ad# 'jhwb mbrku ~al {#' pjbl @ad e{ tjb

alcu @ewbr ag Oaltu ta {, Phr e{ h `rebwa{ khchmetu, Et obèl{ hld bld{ el de{h{tbr, H matjbr jh{

h obhtegc oau geccbd petj bwbru `rhkb hld ~rame{b, Jb dbwbca~{ elta mhljaad# àb{ ta phr# hld elhl el{thlt hcc je{ ~a{{eoeceteb{ {hld {bgclb{{ hrb kt agg,

_BTR_LAG TJB [Ê_ET


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/El tjb Oaaf ag xl pb khl rbhd tjb Pard ag @ad kalkbrlel` tjb trb _belkhrlhteal# pjekj e{ tjb

_btrl ag tjb [~erethc Xhceteb{ el tjb [brwhlt{ ag @ad,V;] El tjb @a{~bc et e{ prettbl tjht tjbu h{fbd

Iajl tjb Oh~te{t eg jb ph{ Bceihj hld tjht jb hl{pbrbd ~chelcu# 'E hm lat,' Bceihj h~~bhrbd cal`

obgarb Ib{{, Pjbl tjb Kjre{t khmb# Jb ph{ wbecbd el h kcad gram tjb bub{ ag tjb Ibp{, H waekb

khmb at ag tjb kcad {huel`# 'Tje{ e{ mu Obcawbd [al,' Kcad{ hld dhrflb{{ `rhdhccu ao{krb hcc

tjb garmbr Mhlegb{thteal{, Hctja`j tjbu hrb ~rame{bd hld bz~bktbd# tjbu hrb rbg{bd drel` tjberbhrtjcu cegb al hkkalt ag tjb {~erethc oceldlb{{ ag tjb ~ba~cb, Bceihj khmb ot ph{ lat rbka`leybd el

Iajl, Et ph{ lat tjb ~br{al ar bltetu ag Bceihj ot je{ ~brgbkteal hld xhceteb{ pjekj Iajl bmoadebd,

Tjb gcapbr{ ag ch{t ubhr pecc kamb h`hel tje{ ubhr, Pb khl {hu tjbu jhwb rbtrlbdlat tjb hkthc

{o{thlkb ag tjb garmbr gcapbr{# ot tjber kacar# ~brgmb# hld ~brgbkteal jhwb rbtrlbd, [amb hrb

hphetel` tjb kamel` ag Kjre{t el tjb kcad{ ag jbhwbl, Jb jh{ hcrbhdu kamb el tjb jbhrt eg ua

obcebwb# pjecb tja{b pja da lat obcebwb el tjb _bwbchteal ag Ohj'ccj khllat {bb Jem al hkkalt

ag kcad{ hld wbec{, Mhlu ~ba~cb hrb àel` at ag tjb kjrkjb{ de{{hte{gebd petj rbceèa{ tbhkjel`,

Et e{ obkh{b tjbu da lat {bb {~erethccu,/

[Ê_ETRHC _BCHTEAL[JE^

Ht dellbr h weacblt rhel{tarm {pb~t el gram tjb {bh,

Mhu pb hcc cewb el tjb [bh ag _bhcetu hld ob geccbd petj tjb Cawb ag @ad, Tjhlf @ad pb hrb el tjb

Hrf ag tjb Kawblhlt, [bb pjht `rbht ocb{{el`{ @ad jh{ {japbrbd ~al {, Jap mhlu ~ba~cb ag

^br{eh caafbd ~al tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal# ubt tjbu da lat flap h{ ua flap, Ua jhwb rbhkjbd

tje{ {thteal# pjecb tjbu hrb db~rewbd, Tjbrb hrb tpa feld{ ag rbchteal{je~^ju{ekhc hld [~erethc,

Tjb je`jb{t hld `rbhtb{t e{ tjb [~erethc, Tjb ~ju{ekhc e{ ag la em~arthlkb, Et e{ wbru àad ta

~a{{b{{ oatj el bhkj atjbr,

@ad ob ~rhe{bd( Ht tje{ thocb pb hrb iaelbd el [~erethc _bchteal{je~, Pb hrb hcc ag alb ghmecu

obkh{b pb hrb ldbr tjb [jhdap ag tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal, Caaf ht tjb bhrtj, Ag et{bcg et e{

partjcb{{# ubt et khl rbgcbkt tjb ce`jt hld jbht ag tjb {l, Kcad{ `htjbr# tjb rhel{ db{kbld# hld tjb

bhrtj obkamb{ gretgc, El tjb {hmb phu tjb [~eret ag @ad èwb{ cegb ta tjb {ac ag mhl# hld tjb

Orbbyb ag @ad hphfbl{ tjb {ac gram et{ {cbb~, ^btbr ph{ alcu h khtkjbr ag ge{jb{# ubt je{

htthelmblt ph{ wbru `rbht, Hlhleh{# tjb Je`j ^reb{t# ph{ mkj `rbhtbr el tjb bub{ ag tjb parcd# ubt

jb ph{ db~rewbd pjecb ^btbr rbkbewbd tjb Oaltu ag @ad,

[~erethc _bchteal{je~ e{ tjb trb Ghmecu-jaad ag @ad'{ kjecdrbl, Tjb Oo jhd mhlu rbchtewb{, Jb

~hrtekchrcu pe{jbd tjht Je{ matjbr {jacd obcebwb el tje{ _bwbchteal hld htthel, Kjre{t {hed tjht Je{

matjbr Mhru ph{ lat ag Je{ _bchteal{je~# hc{a tjht tja{b pbrb Je{ oratjbr{ hld {e{tbr{ pja pbrb el

tjb Fel`dam ag @ad,

AOBDEBLKB


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Tadhu pb pecc {~bhf hoat Aobdeblkb( Tjb Mhlegb{thteal ag @ad e{ h ~brgbkt bzhm~cb ag rbhc

aobdeblkb, Cefb Jem# pb m{t {hkregekb bwbrutjel`6 bwbru ~chl# bwbru calèl` hld edbhc m{t ob

èwbl ~ kam~cbtbcu ta tjb Pecc ag @ad, Pb m{t caaf ta @ad gar hcc pb db{erb# hcc pb htthel, Tjb Pecc

ag @ad m{t atparf Et{ ^r~a{b{ el {, Ar jmhl pecc m{t ob ched dapl el {hkregekb hld cawb,

Hod'c-Ohj jh{ èwbl bwbrutjel` el {hkregekb hld aobdeblkb ta tjb Pecc ag @ad, E hm alcu Je{

[brwhlt# latjel` marb, Hcc ar {ac-~apbr{# ar atphrd {bcg# ar elphrd {bcg m{t ob kal{bkrhtbdta @ad el {brwekb hld {hkregekb, Bwbl cegb m{t ob èwbl eg lbkb{{hru, Eg pb jhwb lat rbhkjbd tje{

{thteal ag latjel`lb{{# pb jhwb lat htthelbd ta rbhc aobdeblkb ta tjb Pecc ag @ad, H ~~ec m{t

{omet blterbcu ta tjb pecc ag tjb tbhkjbr, Tje{ e{ trb [hkregekbtrb Aobdeblkb,

_bhc aobdeblkb hld rbhc {hkregekb hrb edbltekhcho{actb rbhdelb{{ ta gaccap hld ~brgarm pjhtbwbr

ua hrb khccbd ~al ta da el tjb Kh{b ag @ad, Pjbl ua rbhccu cawb @ad# ua pecc ob peccel` ta

{hkregekb bwbrutjel` hld {omet uar{bcg blterbcu ta Je{ Pecc, Kal{bkrhtb uar{bcg pjaccu ta Jem, Je{

Pecc e{ bwbrutjel`# Je{ {brwekb ~hrhmalt, Eg tjbu pbrb ta orl Mb# fecc ar tartrb Mbla mhttbr pjht

hggcekteal mhu db{kbld ~al Mb# E {jhcc pbckamb et h{ alb pbckamb{ ~cbh{rb, Tjb{b hrb ~rbkea{

mamblt{ el Hff# {a ~rbkea{ pb pe{j tjbu me`jt lbwbr bld, Jap e{ tjb Ohj' Ghetj ~ra`rb{{el`

el Hmbrekh1 Hgtbr ua rbtrl# tjb obcebwbr{ pecc ob el h mkj {tral`br hld obttbr kaldeteal, Ot tje{khllat ob lcb{{ tjbu {bb hld flap jb Pecc hld Db{erb ag @ad, E jhwb la pe{j ot Je{ Pecc, Je{ Pecc

e{ Hod'c-Ohj, Eg bhkj jmhl krbhtrb jhd je{ apl pecc hld phu# {~erethc dbwbca~mblt pacd ob

em~a{{eocb, Tjb {acdebr{ el hl hrmu hrb ldbr tjb pecc hld kaltrac ag alb kammhldbr6 tjbrbgarb#

tjbu hrb letbd hld khl ~rb{{ al ta wektaru, Eg bhkj {acdebr khrrebd at je{ apl elkcelhteal hld

db{erb# tjbrb pacd ob i{t tjht mhlu deggbrblt eltblteal{ hld latjel` pacd ob hkkam~ce{jbd, Alb

tja{hld {acdebr{ ldbr tjb kaltrac ag h kammhldbr khl awbrtjrap hld dbgbht hlu lmobr ag

de{ar`hleybd traa~{, Petjat h derbktel` pecc hcc pacd ob kalxbrbd hld dbgbhtbd, Ob {rb#

tjbrbgarb# tjht eg tjb obcebwbr{ hrb lat letbd el tjb Pecc ag @ad tjbu pecc lat ob h{{e{tbd, Tje{ e{

b{~bkehccu lbkb{{hru obkh{b hcc ag tjbm hrb ldbr tjb Tblt ag tjb Kawblhlt el tje{ _bwbchteal,

Tjbrb e{ {trbl`tj alcu el letu, Rldbr alb Tblt tjbrb e{ leal hld jhrmalu, Tjb Kawblhlt ag @ad el

tje{ Dhu ag Mhlegb{thteal e{ h Cegboaht# hl Hrf ag [hcwhteal, Hcc trb gaccapbr{ ag tjb Ocb{{bd

^brgbkteal hrb {jbctbrbd hld ~ratbktbd el tje{ Hrf, Pjabwbr cbhwb{ et# tr{tel` el je{ apl pecc hld

{trbl`tj# pecc drapl hld ob db{traubd, Gar tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal cbgt la ~a{{eoecetu gar de{kard#

de{h`rbbmblt# hld de{{bl{eal, Tjb Kawblhlt e{ cefb tjb {bh# hld tjb obcebwbr{ hrb h{ tjb ge{jb{ el

tjb {bh, Eg h ge{j cbhwb{ tjb phtbr# et khllat cewb, Tjbrb e{ latjel` ta bxhc# latjel` {a bggbktewb h{

tjb Kawblhlt ag @ad ta orel` hoat hld kaltelb Rletu, Kjre{t {hed ta ^btbr# 'Tja hrt tjb rakf ~al

pjekj E pecc oecd Mu kjrkj,' Tjbrbgarb# hcc tjb de{ke~cb{ gaccapbd ^btbr# hld tjbrb ph{ la

de{{bl{eal hmal` tjbm, Tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal pratb h Tb{thmblt ar Kawblhlt petj Je{ Apl ^bl

{a tjht la alb pja aobu{ et pecc dblu ar de{aobu @ad, Tje{ ~aelt e{ bz~rb{{bd wbru kcbhrcu el tjb

Kawblhlt Jb rbwbhcbd, Tjbrbgarb# tjbrb khl ob la ~a{{eoecetu# la ~a{eteal ag de{aobdeblkb, Jb flbp

tjht Mjhmmhd-Hc pacd de{aobu tjb Kawblhlt, Ou weachtel` tjb Kawblhlt jb jh{ obkamb hghccbl orhlkj, Tjb Kawblhlt ph{ hc{a prettbl ou Mjhmmhd-Hc'{ apl jhld gram dekthteal ag tjb

Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal pja flbp jb pacd de{aobu, Pjht kh{b ag leal kacd ob `rbhtbr tjhl tjb

Kawblhlt @ad jh{ rbwbhcbd tjra`j Je{ Mhlegb{thteal Ohj'ccj1 Mhlu ag tja{b pja gaccapbd

Mjhmmhd-Hc hrb kamel` ohkf, Hgtbr tjb db~hrtrb ag Ohj'ccj hcc tjb obhtegc oca{{am{ ~al

tjb Trbb ag Cegb pbrb db{traubd ou Mjhmmhd-Hc hld m{t lap ob `rapl h`hel ou tjb Cawb ag

Hod'c-Ohj, Tjb parf hld me{{eal ag Hod'c-Ohj hrb wbru `rbht, La alb kacd bz~rb{{ tjb `rebg

pjekj gaccapbd tjb trlel` hphu gram tjb Kawblhlt ou Mjhmmhd-Hc, Pb {jacd ob tjhlfgc tjht


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tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal# garb{bbel` tje{ hkteal# ardhelbd h Kbltbr ag tjb Kawblhlt tjra`j pjekj# ou

hccbèhlkb hld cawb# pb mhu ~ratbkt hld ~rb{brwb tjb _bwbchteal ag @ad,

Ht tjb temb Mjhmmhd-Hc dblebd tjb Kawblhlt hld akkh{ealbd {a mkj `rebg hld {ggbrel`# tjb~brgbkt khcmlb{{ hld {~erethc {trbl`tj ag tjb Jacu Cbhg pbrb ma{t rbmhrfhocb, Tjb Ocb{{bd

^brgbkteal dbwatbdcu cawbd Hod'c-Ohj# hld pjbl Jb h~~bhrbd# Je{ bz~rb{{eal pacd kjhl`b

gram `rhwetu ta alb ag `rbht jh~~elb{{ hld iau, Obgarb Je{ H{kbl{eal# tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal#

rbhceyel` tjb traocb Mjhmmhd-Hc pacd orel` hoat# pacd {hu# Obkjbwbj x( *A ta ob ~etebd

Mh{tbr(%V4]

PAMBLEL TJB OHJ' _BWBCHTEAL

Pju hrb pambl {a ghwarbd el tje{ _bwbchteal1

Pambl el ^br{eh pbrb trbhtbd ohdcu el garmbr temb{ ou tjb Mjhmmhdhl{, Pjbl {~bhfel` bwec ag

h mhl# tjbu pacd {hu# 'Jb e{ i{t cefb h pamhl,' Pjbl tjbu pe{jbd ta capbr h mhl'{ ~redb# tjbu

pacd {hu# 'Jb e{ h pamhl# lat h mhl,' El tje{ Dhu {bb pjht `rbht germlb{{ hld {trbl`tj pambl

hrb {japel` gar @ad, Tjb phu ta {~erethc htthelmblt el tje{ De{~bl{hteal pecc ob mhdb marb hld

marb bh{u gar pambl# gar tjbu hrb marb dbwatbd hld ybhca{ el tje{ Kh{b tjhl mbl, Jap mhlu

pambl hrb je`jbr tjhl mbl el marhc hld {~erethc dbwbca~mblt( Jap mkj marb bcaxblt el tjb

Kh{b ag @ad( Pambl hrb jbcd el `rbht jalar el tje{ Dhu, El ^br{eh h jhld{amb uatj ag tpbltu#

{al ag h obcebwbr# ph{ db{~e{bd hld a~~rb{{bd gar hllalkel` je{ obcebg el tje{ _bwbchteal, Jb ph{

em~re{albd, Je{ a~~rb{{ar{ aggbrbd ta rbcbh{b jem ~rawedbd jb pacd dblu je{ ghetj, Jb {tecc

rbmhelbd {tbhdgh{t# {huel`# 'E pecc èwb mu cegb peccel`cu gar mu obcebg,' Jb khmb gram h wbru pbccflapl hld rb{~bktbd ghmecu, Je{ matjbr ph{ h{fbd ta {~bhf petj jem# je{ ~br{bktar{ tjelfel` jbr

elgcblkb me`jt eldkb jem ta rbkhlt hld {hwb je{ cegb, [jb tacd tjbm jbr pard{ pacd jhwb la

bggbkt ~al jem bzkb~t ta elkrbh{b je{ ghetj, Tjbl {jb ph{ tacd jb pacd ob feccbd, Tjb @awbrlar

{blt jem pard tjht eg jb pacd rblalkb je{ ghetj je{ cegb pacd ob {~hrbd, [tecc jb rbmhelbd gezbd

hld {tbhdgh{t, Je{ grebld{ ~cbhdbd petj jem# ob`èl` jem gar tjber {hfb{ ta kjhl`b, Tjbl je{ matjbr

{taad ~ ob{edb jem hld fe{{bd jem# {huel`# 'Da lat ob {jhfbl( Da lat phwbr( Ob germ( @ewb uar

cegb ta @ad( [hu latjel` tjht pecc dblu Je{ Kh{b( @caregu et ou uar dbhtj( Eg ua dblu ar phwbr# ua

pecc la cal`br ob mu kjecd(' [jb {taad ob{edb jem h{ jb ph{ objbhdbd# ~cbhdel` petj jem ta tjb ch{t

tjht jb me`jt lat dblu tjb Trtj, El tje{ De{~bl{hteal tjb pambl pecc ~ra`rb{{ marb rh~edcu hld ta h

je`jbr {thteal tjhl tjb mbl, @ad pecc h{{e{t tjbm,

Xrrht'c-Hul *cetbrhccu# 'kal{achteal ag tjb bub'% ph{ alb ag tjb `rbhtb{t hld ma{t jbraek pambl ag

tje{ Trtj, [jb khmb gram h cbhrlbd ghmecu hld dbb~cu cawbd flapcbd`b, Eg Gtemej# dh`jtbr ag

Mjhmmhd# jhd obbl h oau hld bliaubd `rbhtbr a~~artleteb{# {jb pacd jhwb bcbwhtbd jbr ghmecu

hld obkamb h me`jtu ~ecchr el tjb tbm~cb ag _bceèal, Pjecb Xrrht'c-Hul ph{ we{etel` jbr ka{el'{

jamb# {jb jh~~blbd ta rbhd h ~hm~jcbt bz~chelel` tjb Me{{eal ag tjb Oo, [jb el{thltcu obkhmb h

obcebwbr, Hgtbrphrd {jb ph{ th`jt ou tjb Oo Jem{bcg hld rbkbewbd jbr lhmb Xrrht'c-Hul gram


28/48

?:

Jem, [amb {hu {jb ph{ th`jt el Oh`jdhd ou tjb kammhld ag tjb Oo, [jb ph{ eldb~bldblt hld

ho{actbcu gbhrcb{{, R~al jbr rbtrl jamb# jbr j{ohld rbg{bd ta rbka`leyb jbr# {a {jb cbgt je{

ja{b, Jbr lkcb ph{ feccbd el h Ma{xb gar je{ Oo ghetj# hld gar h temb {jb ph{ fb~t ~re{albr el

je{ ja{b, Hgtbr obel` rbcbh{bd# {jb pblt petj h lmobr ag obcebwbr{ ta h kbcborhteal at{edb tjb

ketu# el h `rawb lbhr h db{brtbd wecch`b, Tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal ph{ ~rb{blt, Et ph{ h mbbtel` geccbd

petj ghetj# cawb# hld rbiaekel`, El {~bhfel` ta tjb mbbtel`# {jb obkhmb {a el{~erbd {jb rbmawbd tjbkawbr gram jbr ghkb, Jbr matjbr hld {amb ag jbr rbchtewb{ pbrb ~rb{blt# hld jbr hkteal ~radkbd h

`rbht kammateal hmal` tjbm, Pjbl tjb lbp{ khmb ta tjb bhr{ ag tjb Mjhmmhdhl{# tjber

kjhr`b{ hld ~br{bkteal{ h`hel{t jbr obkhmb weacblt hld oettbr, Gelhccu# {jb ph{ thfbl hphu gram

jbr grebld{ hld ~t ta dbhtj, [jb debd h mhrtur hld h jbraelb, El jbr em~h{{ealbd {~bbkj {jb jhd

{hed# 'Pjht @ad jh{ krbhtbd ~rb {jhcc E khcc em~rb1' rbmawel` jbr wbec h{ {jb {hed et, [jb {~blt

tjb le`jt obgarb jbr bzbkteal el ~rhubr, Jbr ch{t pe{j ph{ tjht {jb me`jt ob {trhl`cbd el{tbhd ag

dbkh~ethtbd, Alkb ht h pbddel` hcc ~rb{blt cbgt tjb oredb hld `htjbrbd hrald Xrrht'c-Hul6 {jb

ph{ {a bcaxblt hld {elkbrb, [jb flbp tjb Ocb{{bd ^brgbkteal obgarb Jb dbkchrbd Jem{bcg ta ob

tjb Mhlegb{thteal ag @ad, El jbr{bcg {jb ph{ h rbwbchteal ta tjb pambl ag tjb parcd, Eg tje{

_bwbchteal jhd ~radkbd alcu alb mhrtur cefb Xrrht'c-Hul# tje{ pacd ob {ggekeblt ~raag el tjb

Kh{b ag @ad,

MARLT KH_MBC HLD [U_EH

Tjb je{taru ag Malt Khrmbc e{ jacu je{taru, H {~erethc htma{~jbrb {rrald{ tje{ 'Malthel ag

@ad,' Bceihj hld Ib{{ {~blt ~hrt ag tjber ~rbkea{ cewb{ ~al et, Hod'c-Ohj cawb{ Malt Khrmbc

hld jh{ agtbl we{etbd et# {ambtemb{ {thuel` awbrle`jt el khwb{ pjekj awbrcaaf tjb {bh# el ~rhubr hld

kammleal petj @ad, [ureh e{ tjb kbltbr ag tjb parcd, Tjb bztblt hld whrebtu ag et{ rb{arkb{# et{

paldbrgc gbrtecetu hld lhtrhc hdwhlth`b{ pecc mhfb et{ gtrb je{taru bztrhardelhru, Et{ ~a{{eoeceteb{ ag

dbwbca~mblt hrb lcemetbd, Et e{ tjb gak{ ag eltbrb{t el parcd je{taru# tjb {etb ag tjb Acd hld LbpIbr{hcbm, Malt Khrmbc pecc ob h Malthel ag Flapcbd`b# ^bhkb# hld ^ratbkteal el tjb gtrb

tjb welbuhrd ag @ad, Pb pecc lat cewb ta {bb tje{ el tjb oadu ot pecc webp et {~erethccu, Malt Khrmbc

pecc {ambdhu ob kawbrbd petj `rbht lewbr{eteb{ hld kaccb`b{ ag cbhrlel`, Tjbl tjb ~aar pecc bliau

tjb je`jb{t hdwhlth`b{ gram tjb b{thoce{jmblt jbrb ag grbb el{tetteal{ ag bdkhteal,

Tje{ e{ tjb Jacu Chld gram pjblkb hcc tjb ^ra~jbt{ hld Jacu Mbl khmb, La kaltru el tjb parcd

jh{ {kj h ore`jt ce`jt ag _bce`eal, Tjb Ce`jt ag @ad jh{ hcphu{ {jalb ~al tjb parcd gram tje{

chld# hld tjb _bce`eal ag @ad jh{ jhd et{ [arkb hld _bwbchteal jbrb, Et e{ paldbrgc bwbl el et{

~ju{ekhc kalgarmhteal, Tjb ^jablekehl{ khmb gram jbrb, Tjber `rbht keweceyhteal{ {~rbhd gram [ureh,

Horhjhm khmb ta tje{ chld, Jbrb Je{ Tbhkjel` obkhmb flapl, Tjb Fel` ag [hcbm# Mbckjeybdbf#

khmb gram tje{ chld, Hcc tjb ^ra~jbt{ jhd tjber me{{eal{ jbrb,

TJB JBHWBLCU [^_EL@TEMB


29/48

?5

[aal et pecc ob tjb temb ag [~rel`, Hcrbhdu tjb {e`l{ ag tjb gcapbr{ mhu ob {bbl ~al tjb malthel{

hld el tjb whccbu{, Pjbl [~rel` kamb{# tjbrb e{ h Dewelb Pe{dam el et{ h~~bhrhlkb, @ad jh{ h

{~bkehc aoibkt el rblbpel` tjb bhrtj petj et{ oaltu, Gar tjb dbhd bhrtj e{ h`hel mhdb ta oca{{am {a

tjht tjb cegb ag ~chlt{ hld gcapbr{ mhu kaltelb hld ob rb~radkbd, Tjb trbb{ ~t gartj tjber cbhwb{

hld hrb hocb ta obhr hcc feld{ ag dbcekea{ gret{, Hcc tjb oerd{ hld hlemhc{# bwbrutjel` petj {ac-cegb e{

rbiaekbd hld rbiwblhtbd el tjb kamel` ag [~rel`, Eg tje{ dab{ lat kamb ta ~h{{# et e{ lat [~rel`6 etmhu ob html, Ot et e{ ~a{{eocb tjht [~rel` mhu kamb# hld ubt h trbb raatbd el ohd `rald pecc ob

db~rewbd ag et{ weweguel` ~apbr{, Ar h gretcb{{ trbb mhu lat obhr# hctja`j tjb phrm {l hld wbrlhc

{japbr hrb db{kbldel` ~al et, [a# cefbpe{b# hl bwec {ac mhu dbrewb la oblbget# ~radkb la gret

gram tjb Kamel` ag h Mhlegb{thteal ag @ad, Tjb Dewelb [~rel`temb pjekj orel`{ gartj {~erethc

gcapbr{ el atjbr {ac{ ghec{ ta obhtegu tjb {ac tjht e{ bwec, El `blbrhc# japbwbr# i{t h{ bwbrutjel` e{

wewegebd# rbgrb{jbd# hld rblbpbd ou tjb oaltu ag tjb cetbrhc {~rel`# {a bwbru {ac rbkbewb{ {amb

db`rbb ag eccmelhteal hld `raptj gram tjb Mhlegb{thteal pjbl Jb kamb{, Jb e{ tjb Dewelb [~rel`

pjekj kamb{ hgtbr tjb cal` peltbr ag dbhtj hld elhkteal, Tjb Pe{dam ag @ad e{ {bbl el Je{ Kamel`,

Jb hdarl{ tjb {ac ag mhl petj lbp Cegb# Dewelb Httreotb{# hld je`jbr [~erethc xhceteb{, Ou tje{ tjb

{ac e{ blce`jtblbd# eccmelbd, Tjht pjekj e{ dhrf# `caamu# hld garoeddel` obkamb{ ce`jt# ja~bgc#

hld ~radktewb ag lbp `raptj, [a el tjb Dewelb [~rel`temb tjb oceld rbkbewb {e`jt# tjb dbhg hrbmhdb ta jbhr# tjb dmo {~bhf# tjb temed obkamb karh`ba{# hld tjb jbbdcb{{ hphfbl ta lbp

rbhceyhteal{, El {jart# tjbu jhwb obkamb tjb emh`b ag tjht pjekj @ad ~chllbd tjbm ta ob hld pjekj

tjb Jbhwblcu Oaaf{ ~rame{bd {jhcc ob tjb trb {thteal ag Mhl, Tje{ e{ tjb ~apbr# ~r~a{b# hld

wertb ag tjb Jbhwblcu [~rel`temb,

GHETJ

Tjb xb{teal ph{ h{fbd# Pjht e{ rbhc Ghetj1

Ghetj atphrdcu mbhl{ ta obcebwb tjb Mb{{h`b h Mhlegb{thteal orel`{ ta tjb parcd hld hkkb~t tjb

gcgeccmblt el Jem ag tjht pjekj tjb ^ra~jbt{ jhwb hllalkbd, Ot# el rbhcetu# Ghetj bmoadeb{ tjrbb

db`rbb{9Ta kalgb{{ petj tjb tal`b6 ta obcebwb el tjb jbhrt6 ta `ewb bwedblkb el ar hkteal{,

Tjb{b tjrbb tjel`{ hrb b{{bltehc el trb Ghetj, Tjb em~arthlt rbxerbmblt e{ tjb Caw

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Ten Days in the Light of Akka