8/9/2019 Testing Embedded Systems
10/10
5. What is co-testing?6. Distinguish between defects, errors and
faults with example.7. Calculate the total number of single and
multiple stuck-at faults for a logic circuit
with n lines.8. In the circuit shown in Figure 38.4 if any of
the following tests detect the fault x1 s-
a-0 ?a) (0,1,1,1)
b) (1,0,1,1)
c) (1,1,0,1)
d) (1,0,1,0)
z
x1
x2
x3
x4
Fig. P1
9. Define the following fault models using examples where
possible:a) Single and multiple stuck-at fault
b) Bridging faultc) Stuck-open and stuck-short faultd)
Operational fault
10. What is meant by co-validation fault model?11. Describe
different software fault model?12. Describe the basic structure of
core-based testing approach for embedded system.13. What is
concurrent or on-line testing? How it differs from non-concurrent
testing?14. Define error coverage, error latency, space redundancy
and time redundancy in view
of on-line testing?15. What is a test vector? How test vectors
are generated? Describe different techniquesfor test pattern
generation.
16. Define the following for software testing:a) Software unit
testing
b) Software integration testingc) Software validation testingd)
System unit testinge) System integration testingf) System
validation testing
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