Tests and Answer Key

8/12/2019 Tests and Answer Key

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Advanced Placement U.S. History Test#1

Mr. Brown

Your Name:

!lass Period:

Directions: you have 25 minutes for the Multiple Choice section of the test. Please use

your scantron sheets. There are 37 questions, you may miss to !efore you start "ettin"

#oc$e# points so #on%t allo yourself to "et !o""e# #on on any one question.

Multiple Choice:


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&. The issue of reli"ion fi"ure# prominently in the foun#in" of ne colonies in all of

the cases e'cept:() *eor"ia

+) Marylan#

C) ConnecticutD) ho#e -slan#

) Pennsylvania

2. (ll of the folloin" statements are consistent ith the economic theory

of mercantilism e'cept:

() Colonies shoul# !e restricte# to pro#ucin" ra materials

+) -t is vital that a country e'ports more than it importsC) ( "overnment shoul# see$ to #irect the economy so as to ma'imi/e its

e'ports

D) (ll shippin" shoul# !e #one throu"h +ritish ships

) ( country shoul# see$ to import more than it e'ports

3. 0hich of the folloin" accurately #escri!es a pro!lem face# !y 1ir"inia#urin" the last #eca#es of the &7thcentury:

() a #ecline in to!acco pro#uction

+) frequent slave uprisin"s C) conflict !eteen lar"e plantation oners an# settlers on 1ir"inias estern

frontier

D) political control !y small farmers in the ouse of +ur"esses

) the loerin" of a"es cause# !y an influ' of immi"rants

4. 0hich of the folloin" as the most important factor in the formation of the e

n"lan# Confe#eration: () the pro!lem of #efen#in" a"ainst -n#ian attac$s

+) conflicts over colonial !oun#aries

C) concern a!out runaay servants D) a #esire to avoi# assistance from the n"lish "overnment

) a #esire to suppress reli"ious #issent


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5. ach of the folloin" pairs of in#ivi#uals are associate# ith the correct colony

e'cept: () Peter 6en"erPennsylvania

+) 8ohn olfe1ir"inia

C) 8ohn 0inthropMassachusetts D) 9or# CalvertMarylan#

) 8ames "lethorpe*eor"ia

;. 0illiam Penns oly e'periment inclu#e# all of the folloin" i#eas e'cept:

() nonviolence

+) the !i!le as reli"ious authority

C) fair treatment of ative (mericans D) an emphasis on monotheism

) reli"ious toleration

7. -n foun#in" the colony of Pennsylvania, 0illiam Penn%s primary purpose asto:

() provi#e a refu"e for +ritish >%s:() the southern colonies only

+) the mi##le an# southern colonies only

C) the to!acco an# rice "roin" colonies only D) all the colonies e'cept Pennsylvania an# the e n"lan# colonies

) all the colonies

?. 0hich of the folloin" as true of most Puritans ho emi"rate# to seventeenth@

century e n"lan#:

() they ha# renounce# the Church of n"lan#

+) they reAecte# the authority of the n"lish Bin" C) they consi#ere# themselves non@eparatists

D) they approve# of the Crons reli"ious policy

) they inten#e# to return eventually to n"lan#

&>. The motive for the foun#in" of the n"lish colony of 1ir"inia as the:

() #esire for reli"ious free#om +) #esire for economic "ain

C) #esire to create a perfect reli"ious commonealth as an e'ample to the rest of

the orl#

D) #esire to increase the "lory an# poer of *reat +ritain


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) #esire to esta!lish frien#ly relations ith the ative (mericans

&&. The policy of alutary e"lect refers to:() the perio# of peaceful relations !eteen rench an# (n"lican settlers in the

&7thcentury

+) the lac$ of #irect interference !y the Cron in the functionin" of its orth (merican colonies

C) the "ra#ual movement toar#s race !ase# slavery in the e 0orl#

D) the #evelopment of a stan#in" army in the colonies ) the #evelopment of reli"ious toleration in several colonies

&2. The *erman immi"rants of the &=thcentury initially settle# lar"ely in hich colony:

() *eor"ia +) Pennsylvania

C) e ampshire

D) e Eor$

) outh Carolina

&3. The first permanent n"lish colony in the e 0orl# as:() 8ameston

+) oano$e -slan#

C) Plymouth settlement D) Massachusetts +ay Colony

) (valon Colony foun#e# in efoun#lan#

&4. (ll of the folloin" contri!ute# to the ealth an# sta!ility of 1ir"inia !y &;24e'cept:

() the mana"ement of the 1ir"inia Company

+) the intro#uction of to!accoC) the marria"e of Pocahontas an# 8ohn olfe

D) the esta!lishment of "overnment institutions li$e the ouse of +ur"esses

) the #efeat of the Pohatan Confe#eracy

&5. 0hich of the folloin" !est e'plains hy slavery flourishe# in the outhern n"lish

colonies an# not in e n"lan# as:

() !lac$s from tropical (frica coul# not a#apt to the harsh ne n"lan# inters.their hi"h #eath rates ma#e slavery impractical

+) The tono uprisin" of &73? convince# e n"lan#ers that the cost of

Controllin" slaves as not orth their economic !enefit C) 0hereas e n"lan# reli"ious "roups for!a#e slavery on moral "roun#s,

The (n"lican Church hich #ominate# the south encoura"e# slavery !ase#

n the fact that (fricans ere inferior D) a shorta"e of females in the colony of 1ir"inia le# to many (frican females

to !e importe# to the colony as potential ives

) most e n"lan# farms ere too small for slavery to !e economically

via!le, hereas in the outh the cultivation of crops li$e to!acco an# rice


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ma#e the usa"e of servants an# slaves necessary

&;. Colonies such as the Carolinas ere $non as the estoration colonies !ecause () their creation as mainly #ue to the placement of the tuarts on the throne of

n"lan#

+) their creation as mainly #ue to the rise of Parliamentary poer in n"lan# C) they ere mainly create# to provi#e for a !alance !eteen the thrivin"

Colonies of e n"lan# an# the less successful colonies of the south

D) they ere create# as places to har!or criminals ) they trie# to restore 0illiam an# Mary to the throne

&7. The ea#ri"ht ystem esta!lishe# in 1ir"inia:

() prohi!ite# the settlement of sin"le men in the colony +) #etermine# the eli"i!ility of voters

C) tou"hene# the las relate# to in#enture# servitu#e

D) "ave 5> acres of lan# to those ho pai# for their transportation to the colony

) "ave rise to racially !ase# slavery in 1ir"inia

&=. The year &;&? is !est $non for hich of the folloin":() the creation of the &stepresentative institution in the e 0orl# an# the

intro#uction of slaves to 1ir"inia

+) the settlement of 8ameston C) the *reat Mi"ration of Puritans to e n"lan# starte#

D) +acon%s e!ellion occurre#

) the Creation of the e n"lan# Confe#eration

&?. The Marylan# Toleration (ct of &;4? esta!lishe#:

() the principle of free speech

+) tolerance for most Christian churches C) the e'tension of the vote to non@Christians

D) an en# to ta' support for any church

) the (n"lican Church as the only church for the colony

2>. F0e shall !e as a City on a ill.G This quote comes from an# oul# !est apply to

0hich one of the folloin" colonies:

() Plymouth+) ho#e -slan#

C) Pennsylvania

D) Massachusetts +ay ) Marylan#


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2&. 0hich one of the folloin" least represents the ton meetin"s of Colonial(merica:

() all ton mem!ers ere usually alloe# to participate in some ay, shape, or

form +) it as employe# to #evelop consensus an# unity in the ton

C) #ecisions ere often ma#e prior to the ton meetin"

D) it as use# !ecause of the stron" !elief in your ri"ht to #issent ith authority) it #evelope# first in Massachusetts

22. The alfay Covenant as use# to a##ress hich one of the folloin"

pro!lems:() "reater participation in ton meetin"s

+) ative (merican attac$s on the frontier of the colony

C) a #ecline in church atten#ance in the Puritan communities

D) "overnment restrictions place# on the colonies !y the avi"ation (cts) a #ecline in price of to!acco

23. (ll of the folloin" are true statements relate# to the ative (mericans

e'cept:

() the ative (mericans of the south ere semi@noma#ic hile the -n#ians of the ortheast live# a se#entary lifestyle

+) communal onership as the norm for ative (mericans

C) their lifestyle ha# less #rastic lon"@term effects on the environment

D) small po' ha# #evastate# their communities in orth (merica ) most #i# not rea#ily accept Christianity

24. 0hich of the folloin" mar$s a #eparture from the policy of alutary e"lect:() esta!lishment of the Dominion of e n"lan#

+) Bin" Philip%s 0ar

C) e n"lan# Confe#eration D) Trian"ular Tra#e

) esta!lishment of the 1ir"inia ouse of +ur"esses

25. The imme#iate issue in #ispute in +acon%s e!ellion as:() the Aailin" of in#ivi#uals or sei/ure of their property for failin" to pay ta'es

+) the un#errepresentation of the !ac$country in the 1ir"inia ouse of +ur"esses

C) the refusal of lar"e planters to honor their terms ith former in#enture#ervants

D) the perceive# failure of 1ir"inia%s *overnor to protect the colony%s frontier

(rea from the #epre#ations of rai#in" -n#ians ) the colonial "overnor%s manipulation of to!acco prices for the !enefit of

himself an# a small "roup of frien#s


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2;. H+enAamin ran$lin as the epitome of the multitalente# Colonial (merican.Hach of the folloin" coul# !e use# to support this statement e'cept:

() 'periments ith electricity

+) Poor ichar#%s (lmanac$ C) military lea#ership

D) invention of !ifocal lenses

) improve# stoves

27. 0hich one of the folloin" as the most important factor in contri!utin" to the

*reat (a$enin":

() the lac$ of immi"rants movin" to the colonies +) "uilt over the evils of slavery

C) the overly strict teachin"s of the Church of n"lan#

D) the #evelopment of universities

) the churches failure to ta$e account of peoples emotional nee#s

2=. 0hich one of the folloin" events !est shos the #ifficulty in controllin" thefrontier re"ions of Colonial (merica in the &=thcentury:

() Conesto"a Massacre

+) Bin" Philip%s 0ar C) +acon%s e!ellion

D) *oo#e%s e!ellion

) tono e!ellion

2?. The stru""le of e n"lan# to confront the chan"in" economic structure of

Colonial (merica in the late &7than# early &=thcenturies is !est e'emplifie#

in hich one of the folloin" events: () to!acco cuttin" riots

+) halfay covenant

C) salem itch trials D) foun#in" of ho#e -slan#

) reluctance to !ecome involve# in the slave tra#e

3>. (t his trial, 8ohn Peter 6en"er on his acquittal on the "roun#s that:() the Bin" ha# less authority in the colonies than in n"lan#

+) n"lish la permitte# the press almost total free#om

C) 9i!el las #i# not apply to "overnment officialsD) e Eor$s *overnor #eserve# to !e critici/e#

) Truth coul# not !e li!el


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3&. 0hich of the folloin" statements oul# !est #escri!e 8onathan #ar#s role in the *reat (a$enin":

() he em!race# the i#ea of the !enevolence of *o#

+) he preache# the e 9i"ht *ospel to the cots@-rish C) he ar"ue# a"ainst the concept of ori"inal sin

D) his i#eas ere rea#ily accepte# !y


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3;. 0hich one of the folloin" is the least representative of nli"htenment i#eals:

() Poor ichar#%s (lmanac$ +) !ifocals

C) variolation

D) The 9eviathan ) To Treatises of *overnment

37. (nne utchinson ran afoul of the Massachusetts cler"y for all of the folloin"#issentin" vies e'cept

() those ho ere not amon" *o#%s elect ha# no ri"ht to spiritual office

+) her local minister as uninspirin"

C) omen shoul# have a more important role in reli"ionD) the church an# the "overnment shoul# !e completely separate

) sainte# in#ivi#uals of her #ay coul# communicate #irectly ith the oly pirit

anser $ey:

&. (2.

3. C

4. (5. (

;. +

7. (

=. ?. C

&>. +

&&. +&2. +

&3. (

&4. (&5.

&;. (

&7. D

&=. (&?. +

2>. D

2&. D22. C

23. (

24. (25. D

2;. C

27.

2=. D


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2?. C

3>.

3&. 32. +

33. C

34. 35. +

3;. D

37. C


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(P I.. istory Test J2, &stemester

Multi"le !oice $uestions: Bu%%le in te correct answer &or eac 'uestion. You ave ()

'uestions and a total o& *+ minutes to answer te 'uestions.

&. Three ee$s after the (merican evolution !e"an in &775, #ele"ates from all colonies

e'cept *eor"ia met to #iscuss possi!le courses of action at the

() Inite# tates Con"ress

+) Confe#eration (ssem!ly

C) ouse of +ur"esses

D) ouse of Commons

) econ# Continental Con"ress

2. The pamphlet FCommon enseG as instrumental in "ainin" support for

() reconciliation ith *reat +ritain+) an alliance ith rance

C) the i#ea of in#epen#ence from *reat +ritain

D) peace tal$s to !e"in

) a continue# economic !oycott of *reat +ritain

3. Durin" the (merican evolution, the real center of authority as

() the presi#ent

+) the national con"ress

C) the militiasD) the state "overnments

) the ton an# city officials

4. Durin" the evolution, the (mericans ha# all of the folloin" a#vanta"es over the

+ritish e'cept() they ere fi"htin" on "roun# ith hich they ere familiar

+) the +ritish people only half@hearte#ly supporte# the ar

C) their troops ere "enerally superior to the +ritish re"ulars

D) the +ritish ha# lon" lines of communication an# supply) their cause inspire# more commitment than that of the +ritish

5. The +attle of +ree#%s ill K+un$er ill) resulte# in

() the ith#raal of *eor"e 0ashin"ton%s forces from 9on" -slan#

+) rance%s full military an# financial support for the evolutionC) a heavy loss of life for the attac$in" +ritish army

D) +ene#ict (rnol# !ein" haile# as a national hero

) the removal of 0illiam oe as a +ritish comman#er;. -n the secon# phase of the (merican evolution, !eteen early &77; an# early &77=,

the fi"htin" resulte# in the +ritish forces

() !ein" on the ver"e of total #efeat

+) #oin" very little, !ecause they remaine# in their city fortresses

C) achievin" several important victories !ut failin" to crush the (mericans !ecause ofmista$es an# !lun#ers

D) almost succee#in" in achievin" total victory

) surren#erin" $ey positions in Cana#a


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7. Durin" &777, +ritish *eneral +ur"oyne attempte# to implement a plan for #ivi#in"

the colonies !y capturin" the

() u#son iver 1alley

+) Ti#eater re"ion

C) t. 9arence iver valleyD) Chesapea$e +ay re"ion

) Potomac iver valley

=. (n important outcome of the +attle of arato"a as

() an alliance !eteen (merica an# rance

+) char"es of treason a"ainst +ene#ict (rnol#

C) the ith#raal of Cornallis%s forces from 1ir"inia

D) "roin" #isenchantment over (merican failures on the !attlefiel#

) the #eath of *eneral +ur"oyne

?. Durin" the final phase of the (merican evolution, !eteen early &77= an# late&7=3, the fi"htin" resulte# in the +ritish forces

() innin" all of the maAor !attles !ut never succee#in" in #efeatin" the (mericanarmies

+) movin" their maAor efforts into the outh, here their forces ere finally orn #onan# suffere# a maAor #efeat

C) #oin" very little, simply sittin" in their city fortresses an# aitin" for the (mericans

to attac$ them

D) losin" all of the maAor !attles as the (merican forces !ecame totally #ominant

) refusin" to en"a"e the (mericans in any lar"e@scale !attles


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&>. The Treaty of Paris K&7=3) inclu#e# a provision that

() cause# pain to #eclare ar on rance

+) name# *eor"e 0ashin"ton as presi#ent of the ne nation

C) outlae# +ritish tra#e on the (tlantic cean

D) !e"an a rift !eteen the Cana#ian an# n"lish "overnments) aar#e# the (mericans ith a "enerous cession of lan#

&&. or most (frican@(mericans, the (merican evolution

() provi#e# no opportunity to run aay to free#om

+) as an insi"nificant event

C) #estroye# all support for en#in" slavery in the orth

D) ha# some positive, !ut limite# effects for them

) resulte# in a #ecrease in plantation slavery

&2. 0hich of the folloin" is true of the Ton$in *ulf -nci#ent:

() it involve# a clash of I.. an# oviet ships

+) in it, to orth 1ietnamese fi"hter !om!ers ere shot #on as they near I.. ships

C) it involve# the sei/ure, !y orth 1ietnam, of a I.. avy intelli"ence ship in

international atersD) it le# to maAor I.. involvement in the ar

) a I.. avy Destroyer as #ama"e# !y orth 1ietnamese missiles

&3. -n &?;=, 1iet Con" "uerillas an# orth 1ietnamese e"ulars launche# a massive

series of attac$s hich faile# militarily, !ut succee#e# in en#in" I.. i#eas a!out an early

en# to the ar in 1ietnam. This episo#e of the ar !ecame $non as

() Plei$u ffensive

+) +attle of Bhe ahn

C) Tet ffensive

D) peration earch an# Destroy

) *ulf of Ton$in (ffair

&4. The atrocities committe# !y (merican sol#iers on the outh 1ietnamese people is

!est evi#ence# !y hich one of the folloin" events

() Bhe ahn

+) My 9ai

C) +om!in" of o Chi Minh trailD) Tet ffensive

) peration amlet

&5. 0hat specific #isa"reement too$ a full year to rectify !efore peace ne"otiationsactually !e"an to en# the 1ietnam 0ar

() the city in hich the ne"otiations oul# !e hel#

+) the "overnments that oul# !e alloe# to atten# the conferenceC) the shape of the ne"otiatin" ta!le

D) the actual !or#er !eteen outh an# orth 1ietnam

) the participation of representatives from the People%s epu!lic of China as

mo#erators of the ne"otiation


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&;. The rench an# -n#ian 0ar resulte# in all of the folloin" e'cept:

() ne lan#s in the Trans@Mississippi 0est ere opene# to the colonists

+) colonists !e"an thin$in" of themselves as (mericans rather than +ritish

C) pain "aine# control of 9ouisiana D) the treaty en#in" the ar eliminate# rance from all of Colonial (merica

) the myth of +ritish invinci!ility as shattere#

&7. The +oston Tea Party ha# hich of the folloin" causes:

() The +oston Massacre

+) Parliament%s efforts to improve the profits of the +ritish ast -n#ia Co.

C) The -ntolera!le (cts

D) The ar"uments of the Committees of Correspon#ence

) The imperial policies of 9or# *renville

&=. The Tet ffensive of &?;= #urin" the 1ietnam 0ar #emonstrate# that:

() !om!in" orth 1ietnam ha# severely curtaile# 1ietCon" supplies

+) (merican strate"y as or$in"

C) a ne"otiate# settlement as in the near future D) the army of outh 1ietnam ha# complete control of the south

) the 1ietCon" coul# attac$ maAor cities throu"hout the south

&?. 0hich of the folloin" as true concernin" the rench@(merican (lliance of &77=:() it contri!ute# little to the (merican victory

+) it restricte# rench activity to the hi"h seas, far from the orth (merican coast

C) it influence# the +ritish to offer "enerous peace terms

D) it alloe# the rench to repossess their colonies lost in the rench an# -n#ian 0ar

) it specifically prevente# the rench from lan#in" troops on orth (merican soil

2>. -n the &75>s, the relationship !eteen the +ritish mpire an# the (merican colonies

as characteri/e# !y:() most (mericans !elievin" that the !enefits of the empire far outei"h the costs

+) the +ritish strictly enforcin" colonial tra#e re"ulations

C) most (mericans o!Aectin" to their mem!ership in the +ritish mpire

D) the +ritish constantly intervenin" in (merican affairs

) most cities e'periencin" anti@+ritish #emonstrations

2&. ne of the #evelopments that le# to the rench an# -n#ian 0ar as:

() the #ecision of the -roquois to a!an#on their alliance ith the +ritish

+) #isputes over the hio iver 1alley

C) *eor"e 0ashin"ton%s attac$ on an# victory over the rench at t. ecessityD) the alliances !eteen the +ritish an# the urons an# the rench an# the -roquois

) lan# #isputes over the cultivation of to!acco

22. +y a"reein" to the Peace of ParisKrench an# -n#ian 0ar), the rench #i# all of the

folloin" e'cept:

() transferrin" Cana#a to *reat +ritain

+) ce#in" e rleans to the panish

C) "aine# territory in -n#ia

D) "ivin" up all claims in mainlan# orth (merica

) acceptin" lar"e territorial "ains for +ritain


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23. The rench an# -n#ian 0ar ha# all of the folloin" effects on the postar orl#

e'cept

() the ar ma#e the +ritish very unhappy ith colonial contri!utions to the ar effort

+) the ar convince# +ritish authorities that they nee#e# to "ive the colonists morecontrol over their on affairs

C) the ar "ave (merican sol#iers a profoun# contempt for the attitu#es an# !ehaviorof +ritish re"ulars

D) the ar le# to a "ra#ual #ecline in the poer of the -n#ians

) the ar cause# a #ecline in the poer of the hio 1alley -n#ians

24. -n its attempts to stop the flo of colonists into the hio valley, the Proclamation of

&7;3 as

() totally successful until ith#ran !y the +ritish

+) supporte# !y colonists on the frontier

C) successful for a fe years, !ut then "ra#ually lost its impact

D) almost completely ithout impact

) i"nore# for a fe years until the +ritish ri"i#ly enforce# it

25. (fter &7;3, (mericans !e"an to feel a common !on# a"ainst the +ritish !ecause of all

the folloin" common "rievances e'cept

() the closin" of the 0est to lan# speculation an# fur tra#in"

+) the un#errepresentation of estern counties in the colonial assem!liesC) the raisin" of ta'es on many colonial "oo#s

D) the economic #epression that folloe# the en# of the ar

) the esta!lishment of ne vice@a#miralty courts

2;. The tamp (ct Con"ress of &7;5 petitione# the $in" an# the Parliament to repeal the

tamp (ct !ecause

() the ta' "ave 9on#on merchants an unfair a#vanta"e in the colonial tra#e

+) the price of the stamps as more than the colonists coul# affor#C) it !elieve# that only the colonial assem!lies coul# place ta'es on the colonies

D) the metho# of sellin" the stamps as unor$a!le

) they !elieve# that e'ternal ta'es ere intrinsically unfair

27. The tamp (ct crisis !rou"ht the colonies to the !rin$ of ar ith the +ritish, !ut

the crisis su!si#e# lar"ely !ecause() colonial lea#ers ere una!le to or"ani/e si"nificant protests

+) n"lan# coul# not affor# another costly ar

C) n"lish merchants, hurt !y the colonial !oycott, as$e# Parliament to repeal the act

D) the colonies ere militarily too poerful for +ritain to fi"ht) the colonial petitions persua#e# +ritain to rethin$ its position

2=. ne result of the +oston massacre as

() the #eath of over 5> (mericans

+) the ith#raal of +ritish troops from colonial citiesC) the inci#ent !ecame a sym!ol of +ritish oppression

D) the resi"nation of Charles Tonshen#

) the inci#ent resulte# in a Aail sentence for Thomas utchinson


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2?. The first shots of the evolutionary 0ar ere fire# in Massachusetts at

() +un$er ill

+) Cam!ri#"e

C) +ostonD) Monmouth

) 9e'in"ton

3>. Pontiac%s e!ellion as a reaction to:

() The !uil#in" of ort Duquesne

+) the estar# movement of n"lish settlers

C) the Proclamation of &7;3

D) rench control of the fur tra#e

) the out!rea$ of the rench an# -n#ian 0ar

3&. 0hich of the folloin" !est #escri!es Presi#ent 8ohnson%s policy in 1ietnam:

() 1ietnami/ation

+) "ra#ual military escalation to confront the orth 1ietnamese

C) total unillin"ness to #iscuss peace terms D) placin" strict limits on I.. involvement

) threatenin" the use of uclear eapons

32. (fter the evolution, the concept of the epu!lican mother su""este# that:() omen oul# !e responsi!le for raisin" chil#ren to !e virtuous citi/ens of the

Eoun" repu!lic

+) votin" oul# soon !ecome a privile"e "rante# to omen

C) the first #uty of mothers as to serve the nee#s of the "overnment

D) ives an# mothers oul# !e elcome in the #evelopin" political parties

) omen%s virtues ha# !een the inspiration for the revolution

33. +y the &75>%s, the +ritish colonies on the orth (merican mainlan# ere characteri/e#!y all of the folloin" e'cept:

() #is#ain for +ritish Constitutional Monarchy

+) many reli"ious #enominations

C) a society ithout a here#itary aristocracy

D) a "roin" numer of non@n"lish settlers

) acceptance of slavery as a la!or system

34. (ll of the folloin" relate to i'on%s !om!in" campai"ns in outheast (sia #urin" the

1ietnam Conflict e'cept:

() a violation of the 0ar Poers (ct+) the Bent tate Massacre

C) the policy of 1ietnami/ationD) !om!in" of Cam!o#ia to stop Communist infiltration via the o Chi Minh trail

) turnin" the ar in 1ietnam over to the Inite# ations


17/27

35. The lottery system use# !y the Inite# tates #urin" the i'on a#ministration as:

() allo for the e'pansion of the arme# forces

+) confront the recruitment policies of Communist nations

C) prevent inequities that ha# earlier occurre# in the #raft D) re#uce the si/e of the arme# forces

) an attempt to appease the ilent MaAority ho supporte# the ar

3;. The (ccompanyin" political cartoon relate# to hich one of the folloin":

() protests of the ons of 9i!erty

+) (l!any Conference

C) tamp (ct

D) +oston Massacre

) !urnin" of the *aspee

37. FThe (rticles of Confe#eration as successful in "ui#in" the Inite# tates throu"h its first

#eca#eG. ach of the folloin" actions support this statement e'cept:() Con"ress re"ulate# interstate tra#e

+) Con"ress enacte# the 9an# r#inance of &7=5

C) Con"ress enacte# the orthest r#inance

D) The I.. *overnment si"ne# a favora!le peace treaty) The I.. *overnment con#ucte# the ar effort that resulte# in (merican

in#epen#ence

3=. 0hich of the folloin" is true of the Inite# tates Constitution at the time of the

Constitutional Convention:

()it as !uilt on a series of compromises

+)it provi#e# e'act specifications coverin" all aspects of "overnment C)it as a revise# version of the n"lish Constitution

D)it inclu#e# a +ill of i"hts

)it alloe# all male citi/ens over the a"e of 2& to vote

3?. The e#eralist Papers challen"e# the political is#om of the ei"hteenth century hen they

asserte# that:() a repu!lican form of "overnment coul# succee# only in small countries

+) limitations on the popular ill le# to tyranny

C) a ea$ central "overnment as the only "uarantee of in#ivi#ual ri"hts

D) a lar"e repu!lic offere# the !est protection of minority ri"hts) political parties ere crucial to the success of the ne "overnment

4>. The most characteristic of (merican "eo"raphical forms in the estar# settlement Kas a

result of the 9an# r#inance of &7=5) as the:

() ur!an circle

+) rectan"ular "ri#

C) concentric circle

D) parallel tonship

) trian"ular farm


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4&. 0hen Thomas 8efferson sai#, F- hol# that a little re!ellion, no an# then, is a "oo# thin", an#

as necessary in the political orl# as storms in the physical,G he as referrin" to

() the (merican evolution+) hays%s e!ellion

C) the Constitutional ConventionD) the 0his$ey e!ellion

) the e!ur"h Conspiracy

42. The element of the Constitution most representative of the antife#eralist perspective is the:

() three@fifths provision

+) +ill of i"hts

C) #octrine of Au#icial revie

D) Thirteenth (men#ment

) concept of stron" centrali/ation

43. -n his interpretation of the Constitution, Charles +ear# focuse# on the importance of:

() sectional #ifferences+) slavery

C) economic interests of a ealthy elite

D) political factions from colonial times

) the "enius an# is#om of the framers

44. In#er the (rticles of Confe#eration,

-. the national "overnment #i# not have the poer to impose ta'es on the citi/ens of the

state

--. the states ere to retain their in#ivi#ual soverei"nty an# each, re"ar#less of their si/e,

as to have one vote in the Confe#eration Con"ress

---. there as to !e no sin"le, separate, poerful e'ecutive

-1. an amen#ment require# the approval of all states () - only

+) -- only

C) - an# -- only

D) -, --,an# --- only

) -, --, ---, an# -1

45. The orthest r#inance of &7=7:

() calle# for require# pu!lic e#ucation

+) for!a#e the intro#uction of slavery into the orthest Territory

C) "ave the territory imme#iate statehoo# D) resulte# in the #evelopment of the notion of popular soverei"nty

) alloe# *reat +ritain to maintain their forts in the territory


19/27

(nser Bey:

&.

2. C

3. D4. C

5. C;. C

7. (

=. (

?. +

&>.

&&. D

&2. D

&3. C


20/27

&4. +

&5. C

&;. (

&7. +

&=. &?. C

2>. (2&.+

22. C

23. +

24. D

25. +

2;. C

27. C

2=. C

2?.

3>.+

3&. +

32. (33. (

34.

35. C

3;. +

(#vance# Placement I..


21/27

in#epen#ence

3. 0hich of the folloin" is true of the Inite# tates Constitution at the time of the

Constitutional Convention:

() it as !uilt on a series of compromises+) it provi#e# e'act specifications coverin" all aspects of "overnment

C) it as a revise# version of the n"lish ConstitutionD) it inclu#e# a +ill of i"hts

) it alloe# all male citi/ens over the a"e of 2& to vote

4. (le'an#er amilton%s financial pro"ram as most favora!le to:

() estern farmers

+) ar veterans

C) southern planters

D) eastern merchants

) state !an$ers

5. The most unpopular an# least successful of Thomas 8efferson%s policies as:

() a#vocacy of territorial e'pansion+) han#lin" of the +ar!ary Coast Pirates

C) re#uction of the si/e of the military

D) re#uction of the si/e of the national #e!t

) a#herence to neutrality in #ealin" ith n"lan# an# rance

;. The e#eralist Papers challen"e# the political is#om of the ei"hteenth century hen

they asserte# that:

() a repu!lican form of "overnment coul# succee# only in small countries

+) limitations on the popular ill le# to tyranny

C) a ea$ central "overnment as the only "uarantee of in#ivi#ual ri"hts

D) a lar"e repu!lic offere# the !est protection of minority ri"hts

) political parties ere crucial to the success of the ne "overnment

;. Pinc$ney%s Treaty ith pain is consi#ere# a #iplomatic hi"hli"ht of 0ashin"ton%s

(#ministration !ecause it:

() alloe# the Inite# tates to use the port of e rleans+) ce#e# lori#a to the Inite# tates

C) invite# (mericans to settle in Te'asD) opene# panish Cari!!ean ports to (merican tra#e

) ith#re pain%s military forces from the Cari!!ean

7. -n the 1ir"inia an# Bentuc$y esolutions, 8ames Ma#ison an# Thomas 8efferson ar"ue#

That:

() the states, not the supreme court, ere the final Au#"es of the limit of fe#eral poer

+) the states ere creations of the fe#eral "overnment

C) the fe#eral Au#iciary as the sole ar!iter of the constitutionality of fe#eral an# state


22/27

9as

D) the implie# poers of the constitution "ave the presi#ent the poer to enforce the

(lien an# se#ition (cts

) a #ual presi#ency mo#ele# on ancient ome%s consulship oul# serve to protect the

tates from the fe#eral "overnment

=. Thomas 8efferson hesitate# on ma$in" the 9a. Purchase !ecause:() it oul# !rin" the Inite# tates into conflict ith pain

+) e#eralists oppose# e'pan#in" the !or#ers of the I.. est of the Mississippi

C) he !elieve# the Constitution #i# not "ive him the authority to !uy ne lan#

D) it oul# involve the Inite# tates in entan"lin" alliances ith a uropean country

) it oul# open ne lan#s to slavery

?. LThe telfth amen#ment as a response to:

() e'cessive ta'ation policies of the ne "overnment

+) the presi#ential an# vice presi#ential results in the election of &7?;

C) ensure the separation of poers !eteen !ranches

D) to resolve the #ea#loc$ of the election of &=>>

) to chec$ the "roth of poer of the Marshall court

&>. The most characteristic of (merican "eo"raphical forms in the estar# settlement as

the:

() ur!an circle+) rectan"ular "ri#

C) concentric circle

D) parallel tonship

) trian"ular farm

&&. 0hen Thomas 8efferson sai#, F- hol# that a little re!ellion, no an# then, is a "oo#

thin", an# as necessary in the political orl# as storms in the physical,G he as referrin"

to() the (merican evolution

+) hays%s e!ellion

C) the Constitutional Convention

D) the 0his$ey e!ellion

) the e!ur"h Conspiracy

&2. The element of the Constitution most representative of the antife#eralist perspective is

the:

() three@fifths provision+) +ill of i"hts

C) #octrine of Au#icial revieD) Thirteenth (men#ment

) concept of stron" centrali/ation

&3. 8ay%s Treaty of &7?4 ha# all of the folloin" consequences e'cept

() avoi#in" a ar ith *reat +ritain

+) "ivin" the Inite# tates soverei"nty over the orthest

C) reco"ni/in" the ri"hts of (mericans to tra#e ith rance ithout interference

D) esta!lishin" a commercial relationship ith *reat +ritain


23/27

) ma$in" it possi!le to settle (merica%s conflict ith pain

&4. The event that resulte# in the


24/27

D) provi#e a rationale for the 9eis an# Clar$ e'pe#ition

) stren"then the epu!lican party in the Trans@Mississippi est

2&. The #ecline in the support of the e#eralist Party at &=>> can !e most attri!ute# to:

() Citi/en *enet+) The (lien an# e#ition (cts

C) ,E,6 (ffairD) 0ashin"ton%s Proclamation of eutrality

) 8ay%s Treaty

22. -n his interpretation of the Constitution, Charles +ear# focuse# on the importance of:

() sectional #ifferences

+) slavery

C) economic interests of a ealthy elite

D) political factions from colonial times

) the "enius an# is#om of the framers

23. (le'an#er amilton%s inancial Pro"ram consiste# of all of the folloin" e'cept:

() the creation of a I.. !an$+) the collection of a e#eral e'cise ta' on his$ey

C) payment of state #e!ts !y the fe#eral "overnment

D) payment of su!si#ies to farmers

) tariffs to protect infant I.. in#ustries

24. NIn#er the (rticles of Confe#eration,

-. the national "overnment #i# not have the poer to impose ta'es on the citi/ens of the

state

--. the states ere to retain their in#ivi#ual soverei"nty an# each, re"ar#less of their si/e,

as to have one vote in the Confe#eration Con"ress

---. there as to !e no sin"le, separate, poerful e'ecutive

-1. an amen#ment require# the approval of all states () - only

+) -- only

C) - an# -- only

D) -, --,an# --- only

) -, --, ---, an# -1

24. @(ll of the folloin" contri!ute# to the I.. #ecision to "o to ar ith +ritain in &=&2

'cept:

() the election of 0ar a$s to Con"ress in &=&>

+) a #esire to acquire parts of Cana#aC) +ritish impressments of (merican seamen

D) fforts to protect the lan# of ative (mericans) (merican sympathy ith rance a"ainst *reat +ritain

25. @The artfor# Convention ha# lon" term si"nificance !ecause it:

() encoura"e# +ritain to si"n the Treaty of *hent

+) presente# a maAor challen"e to Ma#ison%s #omestic policies

C) mar$e# the en# of the e#eralists as a ational Party

D) force# the repeal of the m!ar"o (ct of &=>7

) or"ani/e# national opposition to the 0ar of &=&2


25/27

2;. Oative (mericans in the 0est allie# themselves ith the +ritish in the

0ar of &=&2 !ecause they:

() ante# to stop (merican settlers from ta$in" their lan#s

+) ere persua#e# to #o so !y (aron +urrC) ha# am!itions to esta!lish an -n#ian Confe#eracy

D) ha# alays !een frien#ly ith the +ritish) ha# si"ne# a !in#in" treaty ith +ritain #urin" the (merican evolution

27. L(ll of the folloin" are lin$e# to (aron +urr e'cept:

() an attempt to have e Eor$ an# e n"lan# sece#e from the Inion

+) the impeachment of amuel Chase

C) the #eath of (le'an#er amilton

D) a plan to ta$e Me'ico from pain

) a #ea#loc$ for Presi#ent ith Thomas 8efferson in the election of &=>>

2=. N-n or#er to secure the support of Thomas 8efferson an# 8ames Ma#ison for the

(ssumption of state #e!ts, (le'an#er amilton promise#:

() to resi"n as secretary of the Treasury +) to sponsor le"islation favorin" the e'pansion of slavery

C) to support the locatin" of a permanent capital for the nation on the Potomac

D) to ith#ra his support of a protective tariff

) Con"ress oul# levy a hi"h tariff on his$ey

2?. N-n the &7?>%s political conflict !eteen Thomas 8efferson an# (le'an#er amilton,

8efferson oul# have !een more li$ely to:

() ta$e a narro vie of the Constitution

+) favor +ritain over rance in the uropean 0ars

C) favor the esta!lishment of a national !an$

D) in the support an# cooperation of Presi#ent *eor"e 0ashin"ton

) oppose the efforts of Citi/en *enet

3>. Lorei"n policy #urin" 0ashin"ton%s a#ministration is !est #escri!e# !y hich of the

olloin" statements:

() the I.. shoul# control the 0estern emisphere an# promote #emocracy +) the I.. shoul# ta$e an active, a""ressive policy ith forei"n nations in or#er

To "ain international presti"e an# respect C) the I.. shoul# selectively choose their involvement in forei"n affairs an# involve

urselves only in those situations e ere li$ely to in

D) the I.. shoul# #elay their military involvement in orl# affairs until the nation ha#

*ron stron"er

) the I.. shoul# put an en# to piracy in the Me#iterannean or a"ainst any other "roup

That as prohi!itin" tra#e !y I.. merchants an# shippers

3&. NThe -nternational event $non as the ,E,6 (ffair involve#:


26/27

() a rench forei"n ministers #eman# for a !ri!e !efore he oul# meet ith

(merican envoys

+) the +ritish refusal to evacuate their forts on (merican soil

C) the +ritish sei/ure of (merican seamen from a I.. avy arship in the

Chesapea$e +ay D) *eneral (n#re 8ac$son%s incursion into panish hel# lori#a

) a peace treaty !eteen the Inite# tates an# rance

&. (

2. (

3. D

4. 5. D

;. (7. (

=. C

?. +

&>. +

&&. +

&2. +

&3. C

&4.


27/27

&5.

&;. +

&7. D

&=. D

&?. C2>. +

2&. C22. D

23.

24. D

25. C

2;. (

27. +

2=. C

2?. (

3>. D

3&. (

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