t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qut cfof]hgfmofald.gov.np/sites/default/files/Resources/Nirdeshika _Book_Final.pdf · ... fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qut cfof]hgf cfof]hgf

t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qut cfof]hgf

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf

dxflgb]{zssf] dGtJo

zx/L ljsf; dGqfno dftxt vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu cGt{ut t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL

tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf b]zsf ljleGg ;fgf ;x/x¿df sfof{Gjog x'g] r/0fdf 5 . cfof]hgf

th'{df, 5gf}6, lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng÷;Def/df ;d]t pkef]Stf ju{sf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf u/fO ;]jf

;~rfngnfO{ lbuf] / e/kbf]{ agfpg] nIo cfof]hgfn] lnPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfdf ;d'bfosf] Go"gtd

gub cg'bfg % k|ltzt tyf C0f @% k|ltzt u/L hDdf #) k|ltzt x'g] k|fjwfg ;d]t /x]sf]n]

plgx¿ dfem cem cfof]hgfk|lt ckgTj a9fpg ;xof]u k'Ug] b]lvG5 . o;/L cfof]hgfsf] x/]s

kIfx¿af/] hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg tyf cfjZos ;"rgfx¿ ;d'bfo:t/;Dd k'¥ofpgsf nflu

lgb]{lzsfsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 .

o;} qmddf o; cfof]hgfn] tof/ u/]sf]] cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsfn] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfO cfof]hgfsf] sfo{If]q, p2]Zox¿, sfo{k|lqmof, ;|f]t Joj:yfkg / ;xh sfof{Gjogsf nflu

;Da4 ;/f]sf/jfnf kIf÷lgsfox¿sf] bfloTj / e"ldsf af/]df :ki6 ¿kdf hfgsf/L xfl;n ug{

;xof]u k'¥ofpg]5 eGg] cfzf lnPsf] 5' .

==================

-/fdbLk ;fx_ dxflgb]{zs

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu

cfof]hgf lgb]{zssf] dGtJo

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;g\ @)!& ;fn;Dd dWod÷pRr:t/sf] vfg]kfgL ;]jf ;Dk"0f{

hg;+Vofsf] sl/j Ps–ltxfOnfO{ k'¥ofpg] k|ltj4tf cg'?k vfg]kfgL tyf 9n

lgsf; ljefu cGut{t PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] ;xof]udf ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL

tyf ;/;kmfO If]qut cfof]hgf ljut s]xL jif{b]lv sfof{Gjog x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5

. ;xnufgL÷nfut c;'nL tyf ;fem]bf/L, n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs

;dfj]lztf, k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg, kf/bzL{tf / pQ/bfloTj h:tf ;'zf;gsf] tTjx? ;dflxt

cjwf/0ff ;lxtsf] o; cfof]hgfn] ;fgf zx/÷gu/f]Gd'v a:tLx¿sf afl;Gbfx¿nfO{ :jR5 ;kmf

vfg]kfgL tyf Jojl:yt ;/;;kmfOsf ;'ljwf la:tf/ u/L ;]jfsf] kx'Fr clej[l4 ug]{ nIo lnOPsf]

5 . o;} qmddf k|yd / bf];|f] r/0fsf] ;kmntfkZrft xfn t]];|f] r/0fsf] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfO If]qut cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog x'Fb}5 . o; r/0fdf klxnf] ;d"xcGtu{t !@ j6f ;fgf

zx/x¿÷gu/x?df cWoog tyf sfof{Gjog x'Fb} 5g\ eg] bf];|f] ;d"xsf nflu !$ j6f gu/x¿sf]

k|fyldstfs/0f ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] 5gf]6, lj:t[t ;j]{If0f,

cfly{s÷;fdflhs÷jftfj/0fLo kIfx¿sf] n]vfhf]vf, lj:t[t Ol~hgLol/ª l8hfOg, lgdf{0fsfo{sf]

;'kl/j]If0f, cg'udg, d"NofÍg, lgdf{0fkZrft\ ;~rfng tyf ;Def/sfo{df pkef]Qmf ju{sf]

k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfsf dfWodn] pkef]Qmfx¿sf] clwstd ;xeflutfdf cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug]{ gLlt

/x]sf] o; cfof]hfdf vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ;]jf;'ljwfsf] nflu cg'dflgt nfutsf] #)Ü vr{ pkef]Qmf

ju{sf] ;xnufgL /xg] / ;fd'bflos zf}rfno, jiff{tsf] kfgLsf] lgsf;k|0ffnL lgdf{0fsf nflu

pkef]Qmf ju{ / :yfgLo lgsfon] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf nfut cg'dfgsf] !%Ü vr{ ;xnufgLsf] k|fjwfg

Joj:yfksLo ;dGjosf b[li6n] s]xL r"gf}ltk"0f{ /x]tf klg ;xnufgL / nfut c;'nLsf] cjwf/0ffn]

pkef]Qmf ju{nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"nk|jfxdf k|j]z eg] u/fPsf] 5 .

d"ntM C0f ;Demf}tfdf lglb{i6 ljifoj:t'x¿af/] cem :ki6 ug{ cfof]hgfsf] Report and

Recommendation of the President (RRP), Project Administration Manual (PAM): Third Small

Towns Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project h:tf cfwf/e"t b:tfj]hx¿sf cfwf/df

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{noaf6 of] æcfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsfÆ tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . k|:t't

lgb]{lzsfdf cfof]hgfsf] sfo{If]q, lglb{i6 p2]Zox¿, sfo{k|lqmof, ;|f]t Joj:yfkg / ;xh

sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;Da4 ;/f]sf/jfnf kIf÷lgsfox¿sf] bfloTj / e"ldsfnfO{ ;d]t ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

;fy} vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;DalGwt gLltlgod lgb]{zg÷;Da¢ ;Demf}tfx¿nfO{ ;d]6L Pp6}

lgb]{lzsfaf6 hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg] k|of;:j?k of] lgb]{lzsf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o; lgb]{lzsf

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu sfo{/t ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+:yf÷lgsfox¿sf ;fy;fy} cfof]hgfl;t

k|ToIf jf k/f]If ?kn] ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ju{÷lgsfo / cfd pkef]Qmf ju{x¿nfO{ oy]i7 ;xof]u k'Ug]

ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

cGTodf, k|:t't lgb]{lzsfnfO{ yk ;"rgfd"ns tyf k|efjsf/L agfpg ;/f]sf/jfnf ju{, lgb]{lzsf

k|of]ustf{ tyf kf7sju{sf] plrt /fo ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] 5' .

===========================

-lt/]zk|;fb vqL_ sf=d'= cfof]hgf lgb]{zs

t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qut cfof]hgf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf

kb—;ª\s]t (Abbreviation)

c=;]=If]=s= — cGtl/d ;]jfIf]q sld6L

cf=j= — cfly{s jif{

cf=Jo=sf= — cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no

If]=cf=Jo=sf= — If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no

P=lj=a}Í — PlzofnL ljsf; a}Í

ls=ld= — lsnf]ld6/

sf]=n]=lg=sf= — sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{no

vf=kf=9=lg=lj= — vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu

vf=kf=;=l8÷;j–l8=sf= — vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg÷;j–l8lehg sfof{no

vf=kf=p=;+=÷vf=kf=p=;=;= — vfgf]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷vfgf]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldlt

uf=lj=;= — ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt

g=kf= — gu/kflnsf

lh=la=;= — lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt

lh=:jf=sf= — lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no

lh=lz=sf= — lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

l8=;'=Jo=k= — l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftf

l8=k'=k|f=k= — l8hfOg k'g/fjnf]sg tyf k|fljlws k/LIf0f

/f=vf=kf=;=k|= s]= — /fli6«o vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|lzIf0f s]Gb\

If]=If=c=O — If]qut Ifdtf clej[l4 OsfO

;+=;]=;=k=O{= — ;+:yfut ;]jf / ;xof]u k/fdz{ OsfO

;+=;]=;=k=O{=k= — ;+:yfut ;]jf / k/fdz{ OsfO k/fdz{bftf

;f=k=zf= — ;fd'bflos kl/rfng zfvf

3=ld= — 3gld6/

g=lj=sf]= — gu/ ljsf; sf]if

lg=Jo= — lgdf{0f Joj;foL

d=n]=lg=sf= — dxfn]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{no

d"n ;Demf}tf — P=lj=a}Í / g]kfn ;/sf/aLr ;DkGg cg'bfg ;Demf}tf

n}+=;=;f=;=sf=of]= — n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL sfo{of]hgf

n}=d"=;+=;= — n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0f ;+of]hg ;ldlt

;xfos C0f ;Demf}tf — cy{ dGqfnfo / gu/ ljsf; sf]ifaLr ;DkGg C0f ;Demf}tf

C0f ;Demf}tf — g=lj=sf]= / vf=kf=p=;=;=jLr ;DkGg C0f ;Demf}tf

:yf=u}=;=;= — :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf

:yf= gL= — :yfgLo lgsfo

If]=c=;'=sf= — If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no

k|=cf=c=sf= — k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg sfo{qmd

cf=Jo=k= — cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftf

z=vf=kf=;=If]=lg= — zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qut gLlt

ADB — Asian Development Bank

RRP — Report and Recommendation of the President

PAM — Project Administration Manual

STWSSSP — Small Towns Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project

PPMS — Project Performance Monitoring System

CMS – Community Mobilization Section

SEIU — Sector Efficiency Improvement Unit

ISSAU — Institutional Support and Service Advisory Unit

DCMC — Design Supervision and Management Consultant

DRTAC — Design Review and Technical Audit Consultant

PPME — Project Performance Monitoring and Evaluation

BME — Benefit Monitoring and Evaluation

OBA — Output Based Aid

QoL — Quality of Life

JMP — Joint Monitoring Program

MDG — Millennium Development Goal

ljifo;"rL

(Table of Contents)

qm=; zLif{s ljj/0f k[i7

!= k[i7e"ld ! !=! cfof]hgfsf] ;fGble{stf @

!=@= If]qut cj:yf @

!=#= k"j{ cfof]hgfx¿af6 ePsf nfe tyf l;sfO @

@= cfof]hgfsf cjwf/0ff @ #= cfof]hgfsf] gLlt # #=! ;xnufgL÷nfut c;'nL tyf ;fem]bf/L #

#=@ n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f #

(Gender Equility & Social Inclusion - GESI)

#=# k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg (Output-Based Aid) #

#=$ kf/blz{tf / pQ/bfloTj $

$= cfof]hgfsf] nIf÷p2]Zo $ %= cfof]hgfsf] sfo{If]q $

%=! vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k"jf{wf/sf] ;'wf/ tyf lj:tf/ $

%=@ If]qut gLlt, lgod, ;+:yfut Ifdtf tyf ;]jf k|bfgdf ;zlSts/0f $

%=# cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog k|lqmofdf ;'wf/ %

^= cfof]hgfsf] nfut tyf vr{ a]xf]l/g] ;|f]t % &= cfof]hgfsf] nfut tyf vr{ a]xf]l/g] ;|f]t / vr{sf] lhDd]jf/L * &=! vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0ftkm{ 8

&=@ ;/;kmfO tyf kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgtk{m 8

*= ;]jfz'Ns lgwf{/0f tyf Nffut c;'nL k|lqmof !) (= sf]if k|fKt ug]{ k|lqmof / ljQLo ;DefJoQf !! !)= cfof]hgfsf] kf/blz{tf / hafkmb]lxtf !@ !!= cfof]hgfdf ;+nUg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿sf] lhDd]jf/L / e"ldsf !$

11=1 zx/L ljsf; dGqfno (Ministry of Urban Development) 14

11=2 vfg]kfgL tyf (n lgsf; ljefu (Department of Water Supply and Sewerage) 15

11=3 cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no (Project Management Office) 15

!!=$ If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no (Regional Project Management Office) 17

!!=% vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg÷;a–l8lehg sfof{no (WSSDO/Sub-DO) 18

!!=^ l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftf (Design, Supervision and Management Consultants – DSMCs) 18

!!=& gu/ ljsf; sf]if (Town Development Fund) 18

!!=* :yfgLo lgsfox¿ (Local Bodies) 20 !!=( uflj;÷gu/:t/Lo vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt (V/M-WASH-CC) 21

!!=!) vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo 22

(Water Consumers' Association / Local Body)

!!=!! /fli6«o vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|lzIf0f s]Gb| (National Water Supply and Sanitation Training Centre) 26

11=12 lgdf{)f Joj;foL (Civil Works Contractor) 26

!!=!# PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s (Asian Development Bank-ADB) 27

!@= ;+:yfut Joj:yfkg (Institutional Arrangement) @&

!#= t];|f]] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qut cfof]hgfsf] sfo{k|lqmof #)

13=1 k|yd r/)f M lgdf{)f-k"j{ cfof]hgf th'{df / %gf]̂ k|lqmof 30

13=2 bf];|f] r/)f M cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog÷lgdf{)f k|lqmof 32

!#=# t];|f] r/0f M kfgL ;~rfng / dd{t;Def/ k|lqmof ##

!$= cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] Joj:yf (Project Implementation Arrangement) #%

!%= cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg tyf cg'udg 9f“rf (Project Design & Monitoring Framework) #^

!^= gu/ cfof]hgf 5gf]6 k|lqmof -Town/Sub-project Selection Process_ #(

!&= cfof]hgfsf] ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo ;'/Iff / lbuf]kg $! !&=! ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo ;'/Iff $!

!&=@ u'gf;f]÷b'Mv];f] lgjf/0f ;+oGq (Grievance/ Redress Mechnism) $@

!&=# cfof]hgfsf] lbuf]kgsf ;afnx¿ $$

!*= cfof]hgfsf ;an kIf, cj;/ tyf hf]lvdo'Qm kIfx¿ $%

18=1 cfof]hgfsf ;an kIfx¿ -Strengths_ 45

18=2 cfof]hgfaf^ k|fKt x'g] cj;/x¿ (Opportunities) 46

18=3 cfof]hgfsf hf]lvdx¿ ( Risk Factors) 47

tflnsf

qm=;+ gfd k]h g+=

!= cfof]hgfsf] nfut cg'dfg tyf ;|f]t ljj/0f ^

@= nufgLstf{cg';f/sf] la:t[t nfut cg'dfg &

# vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf pkef]Qmfx¿sf] ;xnufgL *

$= vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/4f/f lgsf;f ul/g] tl/sf *

%= t];|f] ;fgf zx/L cfof]hgfsf] sfof{no ;Ë7g tflnsf @(

^= If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf] ;Ë7g tflnsf @(

k|lqmof lrqx¿

!= lrq g+ ! – vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;|f]tut /sd k|jfx k|lqmof (

@= lrq g+ @ – sf]if k|jfx lrq !#

#= lrq g+ # – cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog Joj:yf (Project Implementation Arrangement) lrq #%

$= lrq g+= $ – u'gf;f] lgjf/0f k|lqmof lrq $$

cg';"rLx¿

cg';"rL – ! gu/ cfof]hgf 5gf]6 cfj]bg kmf/fd $*

cg';"rL – @ k"j{;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg kmf/fd (Pre-Feasibility Report Format) %#

cg';"rL – # gu/ 5gf]6 dfkb08 -Town Selection Criteria) %*

cg';"rL – $ gu/ cfof]hgf ;xdlt kq %(

cg';"rL – % gu/ cfof]hgfsf] ljQLo -lqkIfLo_ ;Demf}tf &)

cg';"rL – ^ cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg ;Demf}tfkq *%

cg';"rL – & C0f ;Demf}tf kmf/fd -gu/ ljsf; sf]if / vf=kf=p=;=;=aLr x'g]_ !)!

cg';"rL – * vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yfsf] gd'gf ljwfg !!!

cg';"rL – ( :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO lzIff sfo{qmd !@#

cg';"rL – !) k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg sfo{qmd !@*

cg';"rL – !! n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLtf sfo{qmd !#@

cg';"rL – !@ cfof]hgfsf] k'gjf{; 9fFrf -Resettlement Framework- Entitlement Matrix) !$)

cg';"rL – !# wf/f h8fgsf] b/vf:t gd'gf !$%

cg';"rL – !$ cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 cfof]hgfaf6 k|fKt nfe cg'udg tyf d"Nof°g !$^

(Benefit Monitoring and Evaluation)

cg';"rL – !% vfg]kfgL ;]jfsf :t/x¿ !%^

cg';"rL – !^ t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfsf] sfo{k|lqmof !%&

kl/lzi6

kl/lzi6 – ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;xeflutfaf/] hfgsf/Ld"ns l6Kk0fL !^)

t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qut cfof]hgf – cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf -1_

!= k[i7e"ld

g]kfnsf] ;du| /fli6«o ljsf;sf] k|jfx;Fu} g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df k|z:t kl/jt{g / ultzLntf

cfPsf] 5 . kmn:j¿k lhNnf ;b/d'sfd, /fhdfu{x¿ / ;xfos /fhdfu{¿sf ;ª\ud :ynx¿df a9\bf]

hg;+Vof j[l4n] ubf{ ToxfF cjl:yt ahf/If]qx¿ ;fgf gu/÷zx/x¿sf ¿kdf ljsl;t x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ .

oL ;fgf zx/x¿ zx/ tyf u|fdL0f If]qsf aLrdf cf}Bf]lus tyf Jofkfl/s lqmofsnfkx¿sf] ;ª\ud

:ynsf ¿kdf kl/jlt{t eO{ cfly{s b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . ;dosf] kl/jt{g;Fu}

qmlds ¿kn] tL If]qx¿df ljsf;sf] cj;/ / ;Defjgf lg/Gt/ ¿kn] a9\b} uO/x]sf] jf:tljstf xfd|f

;fd' ljBdfg 5 . o;/L] a9\bf] hg;ª\Vofsf] rfknfO{ df}h'bf vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf] ;'ljwf / u'0f:t/

ckof{Kt x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/n] xfn b'|t ultn] ljsl;t x'Fb} cfPsf ;fgf zx/x¿df u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf]

;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] clek|fon] /fli6«o zx/L gLltsf cfwf/df cBfjlws kGw| aifL{o ljsf; of]hgf -;g\

@)))–@)!%_ n] ;fgf zx/x¿sf] kl/efiffnfO{ k'gkl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . o; of]hgfn] s'n @^% j6f ;fgf

zx/x¿sf] klxrfg u/]sf] 5 . zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO gLlt @)^^ n] tf]s]sf] ;]jf:t/sf] kl/efiff

tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cBfjlws !% jifL{o ljsf; sfo{of]hgfdf ;"rLs[t ePsf k'gMkl/eflift ;fgf

zx/÷gu/ If]qx¿df ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf r/0fa4 ¿kn] ;~rfng ub}{ :jR5

tyf u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf lj:tf/ ub}{ hfg] nIo /x]sf] 5 . o; of]hgf

cGtu{t g]kfn ;/sf/af6 PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] C0f ;xof]udf klxnf] r/0fdf @( j6f ;fgf zx/x¿df

klxnf] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf -cf=j= @)%&÷)%*–@)^$÷)^%_ ;~rfng eO{

tTsflng cj:yfdf % nfveGbf a9L hgtf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf] ;]jf;'ljwfsf] ljsf;af6 nfeflGjt

eO;s]sf 5g\ . k|yd r/0fsf] ;kmntf kZrft PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] cg'bfg ;xof]udf g]kfn ;/sf/n]

bf];|f] r/0fdf @! j6f ;fgf zx/x¿df bf];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf cf=j=

@)^^÷)^&—@)&!÷)&@ ;~rfng ub{} 5 . o; cfof]hgfaf6 sl/a @ nfv $) xhf/ vfg]kfgL tyf @

nfv &) xhf/ ;fgf zx/L hg;ª\Vof ;/;kmfOsf] ;'ljwfaf6 nfeflGjt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] ePtf klg

cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'Fbfsf] cj:yfdf sl/j # nfv %) xhf/ hg;+Vof vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf] ;'ljwfaf6

nfeflGjt x'g] b]lvG5g\ .

bf];|f] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf ;+rfng x'b} ubf{ xfn cfP/ PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] C0f

;xof]udf g]kfn ;/sf/n] s/La @^ j6f ;fgf ;x/x?df t];|f] ;fgf ;x/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO

cfof]hgf cf=j= @)&!÷&@ b]lv @)&&÷&* ;Dd sfof{Gjog ub}{5 . o; cfof]hgfaf6 s/La # nfv ()

xhf/ ;fgf ;x/L hg;+Vof vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf] ;'ljwfaf6 nfefGjLt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

o;sf ;fy} o; cfof]hgf cGtu{t k|yd r/0fdf ;DkGg ePsf gu/ cfof]hgfx?sf] ;'wf/sf nflu klg

cfjZos Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

kGw| jifL{o ljsf; of]hgfn] ;fgf zx/sf ¿kdf klxrfg lbg lgDg cfwf/x¿ to u/]sf]

% .

!_ hg;ª\Vof – hg;ª\Vof %,))) – $),))) ;Ddsf ePsf] .

@_ df]6/af6fsf] ;'ljwf – af¥x} dlxgf df]6/ rNg] af6fsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] .

#_ ef}lts ;'ljwfx¿ – ljh'nL, 6]lnkmf]g, sDtLdf Pp6f dfWolds ljBfno tyf :jf:Yo rf}sL / a}lÍª ;]jf

pknAw ePsf] .


!=! cfof]hgfsf] ;fGble{stf

g]kfndf xfn zx/Ls/0fsf] cj:yf b|'tt/ ultn] al9/x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!! sf] u0fgf cg';f/ g]kfndf xfn

sl/j &% nfv -&=% ldlnog_ dflg;x?sf] a;f]jf; zx/L If]qdf 5 eg] ;g\ @)@& ;Dddf k'Ubf of] ;+Vof

yk @& k|ltztn] j[l4 x'ghfg] b]lvG5 . o; cj:yfdf b]zsf] s"n ufx{:y pTkfbgdWo] ^% k|ltzt

pTkfbg o;} If]qaf6 x'g] b]lvG5 tfklg cJojl:yt zx/Ls/0fn] ubf{ al9/x]sf] zx/Ls/0fsf] t'ngfdf

cfly{s cj;/ tyf zx/L k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; / zx/L ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] oy]i7tfsf] sdLn] ubf{ ul/jLsf]

cj:yf j[l4 x'g'sf ;fy} jftfj/0fLo x|f; klg x'ghfg] b]lvG5 . zx/L If]qsf] ul/jL k|ltzt ;g\ @))$ df

(=@ k|ltzt lyof] eg] ;g\ @)!! ;Dd cfpFbf o;df j[l4 eO !%=% k|ltzt x'gk'u]sf] 5 . t;y{ oL ;a}

r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{sf nflu ;x/L If]qsf] ;'ljwf j[l4 ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

!=@ If]qut cj:yf

;g\ @)!! sf] tYofÍ cg';f/ b]zsf] s"n hg;+Vofsf] *% k|ltzt -*&Ü zx/L tyf *$Ü u|fdL0f If]q_

nfO{ ;'wfl/Psf] vfg]kfgL ;]jf pknAw lyof] eg] ;/;kmfOsf] ;'ljwf ^@ k|ltzt -(!Ü zx/L tyf %%Ü

u|fdL0f If]q_ hgtfnfO{ pknAw lyof] . kfOk k|0ffnLaf6 vfg]kfgL ;]jf pknAw u/fOPsf dWo] klg

cg'dflgt @) k|ltzt hltdf ;]jfsf] lg/Gt/tf 5}g eg] w]/}h;f]df k'gMlgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ cj:yfsf 5g\ .

vfg]kfgLsf] ;]jf kx'Fr ePsf If]qdf k|fs[lts d"n cyjf :ofnf] tyf xft] kDkaf6 kfgLsf] k|of]u ul/G5 .

jf6/ P8n] ;g\ @)!) df cg'dfg u/]cg';f/ ;fgf ;x/x?df hDdf $% k|ltzt hgtfnfO{ dfq kfOk

vfg]kfgLsf] ;]jf pknAw lyof] eg] ;/;kmfOtkm{ #^ k|ltzt hgtfnfO{ dfq of] ;'ljwf k|fKt lyof] . o;n]

ubf{ v'nf ?kdf lbzf ubf{ x'g] kfgL k|b"if0fn] ubf{ hg:jf:Yodf Jofks gsf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] b]lvG5 eg]

jif]{gL % jif{eGbf d'lgsf sl/j !# xhf/ afnaflnsfsf] d[To' x'g] ub{5 .

!=# k"j{ cfof]hgfx?af6 ePsf nfe tyf l;sfO

PlzofnL ljsf; a}+sn] k|yd r/0fsf] ;fgf ;x/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfsf nflu ;g\ @)))

df #% ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/ C0f ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . o; cGtu{t hDdf @( j6f gu/

cfof]hgfx? ;DkGg eP eg] o;af6 sl/j % nfv (# xhf/ hgtfn] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf] ;'ljwf

k|fKt u/] . o; cfof]hgfaf6 pkef]Stf;Fusf] ;xnufgL k4lt tyf cfof]hgf ;+rfngdf pkef]Stf

;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] ;xeflutfsf] z'?jft ul/of] . k|yd r/0fsf] cfof]hgf ;g\ @))( df ;kmn

?kdf ;DkGg eof] h;sf] d"Nof+sg PlzofnL ljsf; a}+saf6 :jtGq ?kdf ul/Psf] cWoogaf6 k'li6

x'G5 . o;sf] nuQ} PlzofnL ljsf; a}+saf6 ;g\ @))( df bf];|f] r/0fsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO

cfof]hgfsf nflu $%=! ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/ cg'bfg ;xof]u k|fKt eof] . o;af6 hDdf @! j6f

:yfgdf gu/ cfof]hgfx? lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'Fb}5g\ . o;af6 sl/j # nfv #% xhf/ @ ;o $^ hgtf

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOaf6 nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ eg] of] cfof]hgf ;g\ @)!^ ;Dddf ;DkGg x'g]5 . k|yd

tyf bf];|f] r/0fsf cfof]hgfx?sf] ;kmntf kZrft cfof]hgf ;+rfng tyf o;sf] lbuf]kgsf nflu s]xL

kf7x? l;lsPsf] 5 eg] o;sf nflu cfof]hgf ;~rfng tyf gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] Ifdtfsf ;fy} cg'bfg

tyf ljQLo ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . k|yd tyf låtLo r/0fsf log} k|d'v l;sfOx?af6

kf7 l;sL t];|f] r/0fsf] cfof]hgfsf] l8hfOg ul/Psf] 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ eljiodf lglZrGt x'g ;lsG5 ls

cfof]hgfsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 eO lbuf] ;]jf k|jfx ug{ ;fgf ;x/x? ;Ifd x'g]5g\ .

@= cfof]hgfsf] cjwf/0ff

g]kfn ;/sf/, pkef]Qmf ju{÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] ;xnufgL / nfut c;'nLdf cfwfl/t x'g],

cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f, ;~rfng / ;Def/df pkef]Qmfju{sf] :jfldTj /xg] u/L n}lËs

;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL ;xeflutf /xg] tyf


;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ / ;]jf:t/df j[l4 cfpg] .

#= cfof]hgfsf] gLlt

t];|f]] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfn] cËLsf/ u/]sf d'Vo gLlt lgDgcg';f/ 5g\ M

#=! ;xnufgL÷nfut c;'nL (Cost Sharing/Recovery) tyf ;fem]bf/L

t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jfk|0ffnLsf] bL3{sfnLg / lbuf] pkof]usf nflu lgld{t

k|0ffnLsf] sfof{Gjog / ;~rfngdf nfUg] vr{ pkef]Qmfaf6 c;'npk/ ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 . gu/

cfof]hgfsf] lgdf0f{df k'FhLut nufgL:j¿k vfg]kfgL ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] s'n nfutdf pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf]

;xnufgLsf] gLlt ckgfPsf] 5 .

pkef]Qmfn] ug]{ ;xnufgLsf] c+z cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t OlGhlgol/ª l8hfOg cWoogkl5 ls6fg x'g] eP

tfklg ;xnufgL c+z vfg]kfgL lgdf{0f nfutsf] #)Ü eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g / ;f] #)Ü dWo] Go"gtd %Ü

cfof]hgfsf] ;~rfngsf] k|lta¢tf:j¿k clu|d gub hDdf ug'{kg]{5 . o;/L hDdf ePsf] of]ubfg /sdsf

cfwf/df afFsL @%Ü a/fa/ /sd h'6fpg pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] gu/ ljsf; sf]ifaf6 C0f

dfu ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . pQm C0f ;x'lnot (grace period) cjlw % jif{;lxt @% jif{leq r'Qmf

ug'{kg]{5 . o; cjlwleq kfgL ;]jfz'Nsjfkt pkef]Qmfaf6 c;'n u/]sf] /sdaf6 pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] gu/

ljsf; sf]ifnfO{ C0f e'QmfgL ub}{ hfg' kg{]5 . ;f] C0fsf] Aofh %Ü eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .

vfg]kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ ;]jfafktsf] ljQLo lbuf]kgfsf] ;'/Iff ug{ pkef]Qmfju{af6 cfof]hgf ;~rfng tyf

dd{t ;Def/sf] vr{ k"/} c;'n ug]{ ljQLo Joj:yfkg gLlt /x]sf] 5 . pkef]Qmfx¿sf] ;xnufgL /

:jfldTjk"0f{ ;xeflutf÷cu'jfOdf ;~rfng x'g] gu/ cfof]hgfsf] th'{df, lgdf{0f, ;~rfng tyf ;Def/

cflb ;du| sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yf÷;ldltdf /xg] x'Fbf :yfgLo txdf

vfg]kfgLsf] ;]jf ljsf;, lj:tf/ / ;'wf/sf nflu zf;sLo bIftfsf nflu Ifdtf clej[l¢ u/fO{

pkef]Qmfju{sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ o; cfof]hgfn] k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] 5 .

#=@ n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f (Gender Equility & Social Inclusion - GESI)

ljsf;sf ;a} k|lqmofdf n}lËs tyf u}/nfeflGjt ju{÷;d'bfosf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj / ;xeflutfnfO{

k|f]T;flxt ub}{ hfg] p2]Zon] n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLsf nflu ljkGg÷ul/a, sdhf]/ tyf

k5fl8 k/]sf hghflt÷ju{÷;d'bfox¿nfO{ cfof]hgfsf] ;a} tx / kIfx¿df ;dfj]z u/fpg] x]t'n] ;Da¢

lgsfox¿Dffk{mt cfof]hgfn] n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL gLlt sfof{Gjog ug]{5 . To; ;DaGwL

sfo{qmdsf] cjwf/0ff / sfo{qmdaf/] n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL sfo{qmd lgb]{lzsfdfkm{t

hfgsf/L pknAw x'g]5 . n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL sfo{qmdaf/] cg';"lr !! df lj:t[t

hfgsf/L pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

#=# k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg (Output-based Aid)

ljkGg÷ul/a tyf hf]lvddf k/]sf ju{÷;d"xx¿nfO{ vfg]kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ tyf ;/;kmfOsf] ;]jf ;xh

pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zon] t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfn] /fxt:j¿k cg'bfg lbg]

/0fgLlt ckgfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfsf ¿kdf vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO

;+:yfnfO{ cg'bfg /sd pknAw x'g]5 . l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfn] tof/

u/]sf] ;fdflhs cfly{s ljj/0fsf cfwf/df klxrfg tyf 5gf]6 x'g] 3/w'/Lx¿df lghL wf/f h8fg tyf

rkL{ lgdf{0f ePsf] k|df0fsf cfwf/df cg'bfg lbO{g]5 .


#=$ kf/blz{tf / pQ/bfloTj cfof]hgfsf lqmofsnfkx¿sf] kf/blz{tf / hgpQ/bfloTjk"0f{ hjfkmb]xL agfpg ;Da4 lgsfo÷

;/f]sf/jfnf ju{÷;d'bfox¿ b]lv ;a{;fwf/0f;Dd ;a}nfO{ ;';"lrt agfpg ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0fsf ljleGg

dfWodx¿ h:t} ljB'tLo tyf j]a ;fO6, 5fkf dfWodaf6 ;"rgfd"ns k|sfzgx¿ tyf e]63f6, 5nkmn

cGtlqm{of tyf ;r]tgf sfo{qmdx¿dfkm{t cfof]hgfaf/]sf hfgsf/L tyf cfjZos ;"rgfx¿ ;Dk|]if0f

ul/g]5g\ .

$= cfof]hgfsf] nIo÷p2]Zo

t];|f] ;fgf ;x/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfsf] k|d'v nIo÷p2]Zox? lgDg cg';f/ 5g\M

cfof]hgf If]qsf pkef]Stfx?sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] .

lbuf] tyf ;dfj]zL vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

%= cfof]hgfsf] sfo{If]q

t];|f] ;fgf ;x/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfn] If]qut ljsf;, lj:tf/ tyf cfof]hgfsf] p2]Zo

kl/k"lt{sf nflu lgDg pNn]lvt tLgj6f sfo{If]qx?nfO c+uLsf/ u/]sf] 5 M

%=! vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k"jf{wf/sf] ;'wf/ tyf lj:tf/ -*!=* ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/_M

o; cGtu{t sl/j @^ j6f ;fgf ;x/x?sf nflu :jR5, ;xh / kof{Kt vfg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfO ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg]5 . o;sf nflu o; zLif{s cGtu{t lgDg sfo{x?

ul/g]5g\M

gu/ cfof]hgfx?df vfg]kfgL ;+/rgfx?sf] lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]Gglt ul/g] .

vfg]kfgLsf] ;]jfsf nflu sl/j !$ ;o %) lsnf]ld6/ kfOknfOg lj:tf/ ul/g] .

sl/j &* xhf/ gofF 3/w'/Ldf vfg]kfgLsf nflu wf/f h8fg ul/g] .

@^ j6f kfgL k|zf]wg ;+oGqsf] lgdf{0f u/L sl/j ^( xhf/ ^ ;o *) 3gld6/ kfgL

z'l4s/0fsf nflu k|zf]wg ;+oGq lgdf{0f ul/g] .

ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf sl/j @) xhf/ # ;o 3/w'/Ldf lghL rkL{ lgdf{0f ul/g] .

;fd'bflos ;/;kmfOtkm{ ;]lK6s 6\of+sL ;lxtsf @^ j6f ;fd'bflos zf}rfno lgdf{0f

ul/g] .

;]lK6s 6\of+saf6 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/ n]bf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug]{ .

o;sf ;fy} s]xL gu/ cfof]hgfx?df ljs]Gb|Ls[t kmf]xf]/ kfgL k|zf]wg Joj:yfsf nflu

k|zf]wg ;+oGqsf] lgdf{0f ul/g] .

9n lgdf{0fsf nflu u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f ul/g'sf ;fy} af9Lsf] k|sf]k b]lvg] gu/ cfof]hgf

If]qx?df 9n lgdf{0fsf] Joj:yfsf nflu k|fyldstf lbOg] .

o;sf ;fy} sl/j kfFrj6f rfn' cfof]hgfx? ;'wf/ lj:tf/sf nflu sfo{ ug]{ .

kfgLsf] r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjZos dd{t ug'{sf ;fy} o;sf] b/ !) k|ltztdf

sfod /fVg] .

%=@ If]qut gLlt,lgod,;+:yfut Ifdtf tyf ;]jf k|bfgdf ;zlSts/0f -#=$ ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/_M

o; sfo{If]q cGtu{t ;du| If]qut ljsf; tyf ;'wf/sf nflu lgDg sfo{x? ul/g]5g\M


z'Ns lgwf{/0f lgb]{lzsf cg';f/ ;fgf ;x/L gu/ cfof]hgfx?df kfgL dx;'n b/ nfu'

ul/g] .

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu cGtu{t ;+:yfut ;]jf / ;xof]u k/fdz{ OsfO

(ISSAU) u7g u/L ;fgf ;x/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfx?sf] lbuf]kgsf nflu

cfjZos kxn ul/g] .

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf nflu cfjZos ejgsf] Joj:yf ul/g] . o;sf ;fy}

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu, ;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4 OsfO (SEIU) tyf vfg]kfgL

pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf nflu cfjZos Joj;flos of]hgf (Business Plan)

tof/ kfg'{sf ;fy} sfof{Gjog ug{ nufpg] .

gu/ ljsf; sf]if (TDF) sf] ljQLo nufgL tyf dWo:ytf ug]{ Ifdtf ;zlSts/0f ug{sf

nflu cfjZos kxn ul/g] .

gu/ cfof]hgfsf] kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg (SWM) sfo{of]hgf tof/ ul/g] .

pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ cfjZos kg]{ k|fljlws, cfly{s tyf Joj:yfkg

;DaGwL cfjZos tflnd k|bfg ul/g] .

sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLåf/f cfoJoo tyf lan tof/ ug{sf nflu tflnd tyf cfjZos ;xof]u

ug]{ .

pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf dlxnf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] g]t[Tj Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu

cfjZos tflndsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg, kfgL ;+/If0f, vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jf:Yo (WASH) j[l4sf

nflu hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ .

%=# cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog k|lqmofdf ;'wf/ -(=* ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/_

cfof]hgfnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu o; zLif{s cGtu{t lgDg

lqmofsnfkx? ;+rfng x'g]5g\ M

t];|f] ;fgf ;x/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfdf vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu,

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf] dftxt k"j{ / klZrd If]q u/L b'O{ If]qdf If]qLo

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf] :yfkgf ul/g] .

If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nodf l8hfOg, cg'udg tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[

6f]nL (DSMC) sf] Joj:yf ul/g] .

o;sf cltl/St cfof]hgf:yndf cGo cfjZosLo k/fdz{bftfx?sf] 6f]nL klg sfo{/t

/xg] .

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no÷ If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{noaf6 cfof]hgfdf

sfo{/t k/fdz{bftfsf] ;xof]udf cfof]hgf sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ cfof]hgfdf eO/x]sf]

sfo{k|ultsf] l:ylt s] s:tf] 5 ;f] sf] lgoldt cg'udg ug'{sf ;fy} jflif{s tyf

cw{jflif{s sfo{k|ult ;dLIff klg ul/g]5 .

^= cfof]hgfsf] nfut tyf vr{ a]xf]l/g] ;|f]t

;fgf zx/ tyf gu/f]Gd'v a:tL÷If]qx¿sf afl;Gbfsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf kof{Kt vfg]kfgL /

;/;kmfOsf ;'ljwf lj:tf/ ug]{tkm{ cfjZos tof/L ug]{, tbg';f/sf] lgdf{)fsf] sfd k"/f ug]{

/ lgdf{)f ;DkGg gu/ cfof]hgfsf] ;~rfng tyf dd{t;Def/sf] ;Dk")f{ lhDd]jf/L


vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] g} lng] u/L o; cfof]hgfsf] th'{df ul/Psf] % . o; t];|f]

;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfsf] k|yd ;d"x cGtu{t 12 j^f gu/

cfof]hgfx? tyf bf];|f] ;d'xdf 14 j^f gu/ cfof]hgfx? ;d]t u/L hDdf 26 j^f ;fgf

zx/L If]qsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;"ljwf lj:tf/ ug{ nlIft cfof]hgfsf sfo{If]qx¿

(Components) leq kg]{ ;a} sfo{x¿df s'n cd]l/sL *n/ !)(,@)),))) a/fa/ /sd vr{

nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] % . g]kfn ;/sf/ / P=lj=a}+s;Fu ;DkGg C0f ;Demf}tf cg';f/

cfof]hgf cjlw cS6f]j/ @)!$ b]lv hgj/L @)@! ;Dd /xg]5 . cfof]hgfsf] nfut cg"dfg tyf

;|f]tut ljj/)f tn tflnsf —! df lbOPsf] % .

tflnsf – !

cfof]hgfsf] nfut cg'dfg tyf ;|f]t ljj/0f -ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/df_

;|f]tx¿ nfut cg'dfg k|ltzt

g]kfn ;/sf/ (GON) @#=# @!=$

PlzofnL ljsf; a}° (ADB) ^)=) %$=(

cf]k]s km08 (OFID) @)=) !*=#

;/;kmfO 6«i6 km08 (SFPTF) !=# !=@

:yfgLo lgsfo / pkef]Qmfju{{ $=% $=@

hDdf !)(=@ !))

ljlgdo b/ ! cd]l/sL 8n/ = (^ ?k}ofF @% k};f

pk/f]Qm nfutnfO{ tn tflnsf - 2 df lgb]{lzt zLif{sx¿ cGtu{t af¤*kmf¤* ul/Psf] % .


tflnsf — @ nufgLstf{cg';f/sf] lj:t[t nfut cg'dfg

ljj/0f

hDdf P=lj=a}+= ;/;kmfO 6«i6 km08 cf]k]s km08

g]kfn ;/sf/ vf=kf=p=;=÷ :yfgLo lgsfo nfut s/ hDdf

o"=P;= 8n/

ldlnog

o"=P;= 8n/

ldlnog

Ü

o"=P;= 8n/

ldlnog

Ü

o"=P;= 8n/

ldlnog

Ü

o"=P;= 8n/

ldlnog

o"=P;= 8n/ ldlnog

o"=P;= 8n/

ldlnog

Ü

o"=P;= 8n/

ldlnog

Ü s cfwf/ nfut

!= lgdf{0f sfo{

vfg]kfgL lgdf{0f– P=lj=a}+ km08 %)=% #^=& &# ) ) ) ) %=^ %=$ !! @@ @=* ^

vfg]kfgL lgdf{0f – cf]k]s km08 @&=% ) ) ) ) @) &# @=& #=@ %=( @! !=^ ^

;/;kmfO lgdf{0f sfo{—6«i6 km08 !=% ) ) ! ^& ) ) )=! )=@ )=# @) )=@ !#

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu ejg lgdf{0f @=# !=& &# ) ) ) ) )=# )=# )=^ @^ ) )

hDdf -!_ *!=* #*=$ $& ! ! @) @% *=& (=! !&=* @! $=^ %=& @= k/fdz{ tyf Ifdtf ljsf;

k/fdz{ tyf Ifdtf ljsf; ( &=( ** ) ) ) ) ) !=! !=! !@ ) )

;]K6]h Joj:yfkg k/fdz{–;/;kmfO 6«i6 km08 )=@ ) ) )=@ !)) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

hDdf -@_ (=@ &=( )=@ ) ) !=! !=! ) #= k'gM d"Noj[l4 nfut #=# !=( %& ) ) ) ) )=& )=& !=$ $# ) )

$= ;jf/L ;fwg tyf cGo pks/0f )=& )=& !)) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

hDdf -!–$_ (%=) $*=( %! !=@ ! @)=) @! (=$ !)=( @)=# @! $=^ %

v= sG6]Gh]G;L ef}lts sG6]Gh]G;L *=& &=@ *@ )=! ! )=) ) !=$ )=) !=$ !& )=) )

d"No sG6]Gh]G;L #=) @=# &% )=) ) )=) ) )=& )=) )=& @% )=) )

hDdf –v_ !!=& (=% )=! )=) @=! )=) @=! )=) ) u lgdf{0f r/0fsf] Aofh @=# !=^ ^( )=) ) )=) ) )=& )=) )=& #) )=) )=)

s"n hDdf !)( ^)=) %% !=# ! @) !* !@=@ !)=( @#=! @! $=^ $


&= cfof]hgfsf] nfut tyf vr{ a]xf]l/g] ;|f]t / vr{sf] lhDd]jf/L

&=! vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0ftkm{

o; cfof]hgfdf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLo vf=kf=p=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] s'n

lgdf{0f nfutsf] #)Ü /sd ;x–nufgL:j¿k a]xf]g{'kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . pQm ;x–nufgLsf]

/sd s;/L ;~rfng ug]{ eGg]af/] lgb]{lzt tl/sf tflnsf–# df pNn]lvt ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf – #

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf pkef]Qmfx¿sf] ;x—nufgL

qm=;+= /sd a]xf]g]{ tl/sf s'n vr{sf] Ü s}lkmot

! clu|d gub hDdf ug]{ %Ü %Ü clgjfo{ clu|d /sd pkef]Stfaf6 hDdf

ug'{kg]{ .

@ Gfu/ ljsf; sf]ifdfkm{t

k|fKt ul/g] C0f /sd

@%Ü jflif{s %Ü Aofh;lxt % jif{ u|]; cjlw

-;x'lnot ;do_ ;d]t u/L s'n @% jif{leq

;fFjf Aofh r'Qmf ug'{kg]{ .

dfly tflnsf–# df pNn]lvt /sdsf] c+z vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfoaf6 #)Ü a]xf]g]{ u/L afFsL &)Ü g]kfn

;/sf/n] cg'bfg :j¿k a]xf]g]{5 . ;/sf/af6 a]xf]g]{] lx:;fsf] /sd tn tflnsf– $ df lbOPadf]lhd lgsf;f

ug{]5 .

tflnsf – $

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/åf/f lgsf;f ul/g] tl/sf

qm=;= /sd a]xf]g]{ tl/sf k|ltzt s}lkmot

1= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;|f]taf^ a]xf]l/g] /sd 27 g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfkm\g} ;|f]taf^

lgsf;f ul/g]

2= P=lj=a}°af^ ;f]wegf{ k|fKt ug]{ u/L

cfof]hgfsf] ah]^df ;dfj]z u/L lgsf;f

ul/g]

73 ;f]wegf{ x'g] u/L lgsf;f lbOg]

/sd

&=@= ;/;kmfO tyf kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgtkm{

;fd'bflos ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfsf ;+/rgfx¿ h:t} M ;fd'bflos zf}rfno, ;}K6Ls 6}+ssf] kmf]x/ lgsf;sf]

nflu :nh 8«fOu a]8\;, 9n lgsf; k|0ffnL cflb lgdf{0fsf nflu vf=kf=p=;=;= / :yfgLo lgsfoaf6

lgdf{0fsf] s'n nfutsf] !%Ü a/fa/sf] /sd ;+o'Qm ¿kdf a]xf]g'{kg]{5 . t/ :yfgLo lgsfo /

vf=kf=p=;=;=aLrsf] ;xdltcg';f/ ;x–nufgLsf] c+z to x'g]5 / ;f] /sd cf=Jo=sf=n] tf]s]sf] vftfdf

clu|d hDdf ul/;Sg'kg]{5 . P=lj=a}Ísf] C0f ;|f]taf6 *%Ü /sd g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t jflif{s

sfo{qmd / ah]6sf] kl/lwleq /xL lgsf;f ul/g]5 / o:tf /sdx¿ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ P=lj=a}Íaf6

;f]wegf{ lbOg]5 .


k|lqmof lrq – !

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;|f]tut /sd–k|jfx k|lqmof

3333

g]kfn ;/sf/

gu/ ljsf; sf]if C0f vftf

vf=kf=p=;=;+=÷ :yfgLo lgsfo

C0f nufgL C0f nufgL

&#Ü zf]wegf{ x'g]u/L lgsf;f -P=lj= a}+saf6_

27Ü

;/sf/L ;|f]taf^

lgsf;f x'g]

%Ü

lghL ;|f]tsf]

/sd

@%Ü gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] C0f

70%

g]kfn ;/sf/

30%

vf=kf=p=;=;+=÷

:yfgLo lgsfo

s'n lgdf{0f nfutsf] ztk|ltzt lgdf{0f vr{


*= ;]jfz'Ns lgwf{/0f tyf Nffut c;'nL k|lqmof

t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf ;fd'bflos dfudf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t cfof]hgf

ePsfn] vf=kf=p=;=;=nfO{ k"0f{¿kn] ;dfj]z u/L cfof]hgfsf] ;a} r/0f M gu/ cfof]hgf 5gf]6,

of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog, ;~rfng tyf ;Def/ h:tf] sfo{sf] lg0f{o ug]{ k|lqmofdf

cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= / vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+o'Qm lhDd]jf/L /xg] u/L cfof]hgf

l8hfOg ul/Psf] x'G5 . gu/ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f eO{ ;+rfngsf] ;dodf ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ lg0f{o k|lqmofdf

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 .

vfg]kfgL If]qdf cfof]hgfsf] nfut c;'nLsf] l;4fGtnfO{ ckgfO{ o; r/0fdf @% jif{leq C0f r'Qmf

ug]{ u/L cfof]hgfsf] s'n nfutsf] @%Ü ;Dd C0fsf ¿kdf g=lj=sf]=af6 vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo

lgsfonfO{ pknJw x'g;Sg] k|fjwfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;x'lnot cjlw g=lj=sf]= / vf=kf=p=;=÷:yfgLo

lgsfo aLr C0f ;Def}tf ePsf] ldltaf6 u0fgf x'g]5 / ;x'lnot cjlwdf pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo

lgsfon] v'b lnPsf] C0f /sd dfqsf] lbg uGtL lx;fjn] Aofh u0fgf x'g]5 . ;x'lnot cjlwsf]

Aofh pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] ltg{ rfx]df k|To]s jif{sf] c;f/ d;fGtdf ltg{ ;Sg]5g\ t/

ltg{ afFsL /sd /x]df ;f] ;fFjfdf ;dfj]z x'g]5 . cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu C0f lnPsf] ldltb]lv

jflif{s %Ü Aofhdf -;x'lnot cjlw % jif{ ;lxt_ @% jif{leq r'Stf ul/;Sg'kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 .

cfof]hgfsf] s'n nfutsf] %Ü cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog x'g'eGbf k"j{ clu|d gub hDdf ug'{kg{] k|fjwfg

/x]sf] 5 . clu|d /sd ;Íng sd;]sd %Ü clgjfo{ ?kdf cfof]hgfaf6 nfeflGjt x'g] 3/w'/Laf6

p7fPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . o;/L hg;xeflutf afkt p7fPsf] /sdsf] gfd tfd]nL ;lxt C0f dfu ubf{

g=lj=sf]=df ljj/0f k7fpg' kg]{5 . o;/L ;ª\slnt /sd / C0f u/L pkef]Qmf ju{sf] #)Ü

;xnufgL / g]kfn ;/sf/af6 afFsL &)Ü cg'bfg:j¿k Joxf]l/]g]5 .

o;/L k|fKt ePsf] /sdn] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f eO{;s]kl5 ;]jf ;~rfng / ;Def/ ug{ ;]jf k|bfossf

¿kdf vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] nfut c;'nLsf] nflu d'Vo ;|f]tsf ¿kdf vfg]kfgLsf]

;]jf;'ljwf pkef]u u/]afkt -pTkfbg, k|zf]wg, k|;f/0f, ljt/0f / dd{t;Def/ / ;/;kmfO

;]jfk|0ffnLsf] ;a} ;+rfng_ g=lj=sf]=sf] C0f ltg{ kof{Kt /sd, yk ;]jf:t/ If]qlj:tf/ / cfsl:ds

dd{t;Def/, k|z;sLo vr{, sfof{no ;~rfng nufot rflxg] /sd h'6\g] u/L kfgL ;]jfz'Ns b/

lgwf{/0f ug]{5 . o;/L lgwf{/0f ePsf] ;]jfz'Ns b/cg';f/ lgoldt ¿kn] dfl;s ;]jfz'Ns ;ª\sng

ug'{kg{]5 . o;sf nflu pkef]Qmfx¿sf] ;]jfz'Ns ltg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf / tTk/tfnfO{ ljz]if Wofg

lbg'kg]{5 .

cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] cfof]hgf lhDdf lnPkl5

cfk\mgf] dftxtdf Pp6f cfof]hgf ;~rfng tyf ;'kl/a]If0f OsfO u7g u/L cfof]hgf ;~rfngsf]

cleef/f jxg ug'{kg]{5 . o; OsfOn] pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] gu/

cfof]hgfsf] ;~rfng tyf dd{t;Def/sf] cleef/f af]Sg] nufot kfgL ;]jfz'Ns ;Íng, kfgL

;]jfz'Ns lg/Gt/ ¿kdf p7]sf] 5–5}g, sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf ;t{, kfl/>lds tyf sfo{;Dkfbg

cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg ug]{, rfx]sf avtdf vf=kf=;=l8=sf=÷;a–l8=sf=sf] k|fljlws ;xof]u lng]

sfo{x¿ ug]{5 .


(= sf]if k|fKt ug]{ k|lqmof / ljQLo ;DefJotf

cfof]hgfsf] Ol~hlgol/ª l8hfOgcg'¿ksf] lglb{i6 l8hfOg cjlwleq vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ Aoj:yfsf] nfut

c;'nL (Cost Recovery) ug{ ;lsg] elg k|Tofe"t x'gsf nflu k|:tfljt cfof]hgfsf] ljQLo ;DefJotfaf/] olsg

ug{ o; cfof]hgfaf6 k|fKt x'g] ljQLo nfe / nfutsf] t'ngf ug'{kg]{5 . ;fy} k|:tfljt cfof]hgfsf] ;kmn

;~rfngaf6 3/kl/jf/x¿df vfg]kfgL ;Íngdf nfUg] ;dosf] art tyf vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf] ;]jf:t/

clej[l4af6 cfof]hgf If]qsf] cfly{s pTkfbsTjdf x'g] ;Defljt j[l4;d]tsf] cfwf/df o;sf] cWoog

ug'{kg]{5 . pk/f]Qm cWoog qmdzM cfjZos vfg]kfgLsf] kl/df0f tf]Sg], plrt dfusf] klxrfg,

vfg]kfgLsf] nflu lbuf] / ljjfb/lxt pko'Qm ;|f]trog, ;s];Dd sd nfut kg]{ j}slNks

Ol~hlgol/ª l8hfOgx¿sf] k|:t'lt tyf ;a} j}slNks l8hfOgx¿sf] lj:t[t 9fFrf tyf nfut

cg'dfg tof/ ul/g]5 . o;sf afah'b dfusf] lsl;dsf cfwf/df vfg]kfgL ;]jfz'Ns lgwf{/0f,

j}slNks l8hfOgx¿sf] nfut / nfenfO{ jt{dfg d"Nob/df d"NofÍg klg ul/g]5 . ;aeGbf sd

nfutdf a9L k|ltkmn kfOg] l8hfOgnfO{ ljQLo / cfly{s nfesf] cfwf/df :jLs[t ul/g]5 .

o; sfddf cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf=af6 pknAw x'g] k|fljlws dfu{bz{g / dfkb08

(Norms/guidelines) leq /xL u'0f:t/ sfod ug'{kg]{5 .

(=! P=lj=a}Ísf] C0f ;xof]u /sdaf6 a]xf]l/g] u/L ljb]zaf6 cfoft ul/g] pks/0f jf ;af/L

;fwgsf] xsdf P=lj=a}Íaf6 ;Lw} e'QmfgL ug{ glbg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . ;]jf k|flKt, ;fdu|L

vl/b jf lgdf{0f sfo{sf] lanadf]lhdsf] vr{ cfof]hgf sfof{noaf6 e'QmfgL lbO;s]kl5

g]kfn ;/sf/ / P=lj=a}Ísf aLr ;DkGg d"n ;Demf}tfadf]lhd pQm C0faf6 a]xf]l/g] vr{

c+zhlt P=lj=a}Í;Fu dfu ug'{k5{ .

(=@ k|To]s gu/ cfof]hgfsf] nflu If]=cf=Jo=sf=n] k|To]s dlxgfsf] vr{sf] ;|f]tut kmfF6jf/L

;DalGwt sf]=n]=lg=sf=df k]; ug]{ / ToxfFaf6 /sdut ah]6 lgsf;f lnO{ ah]6 lgsf;fsf]

nflu ;DalGwt If]=cf=Jo=sf=af6 clVtof/L;lxt :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd sf]=n]=lg= sf= df

k]; ug'{ kg]{5 .

(=# If]=cf=Jo=sf=n] ;|f]tut vr{sf] kmfF6jf/L / e'QmfgL ljj/0f / tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] lanekf{O ;lxt

k|To]s dlxgfdf cf=Jo=sf=df k7fpg'kg]{5 .

(=$ kmfF6jf/L k|fKt ePkl5 cf=Jo=sf=n] P=lj=a}Ísf] C0faf6 a]xf]l/g'kg]{ /sd hlt ODk|]:6 8n/

vftfaf61 vr{ n]vL g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s–&–!% vftfdf hDdf u/L To;sf] hfgsf/L

d=n]=lg=sf=nfO{ u/fOg]5 .

(=% cf=Jo=sf=af6 ;~rfng x'g] u/L cfof]hgfsf] gfddf g]kfn /fi6« a}Ídf ODk|]:6 vftf vf]lng]5 h'g

vftfdf P=lj=a}Ín] cd]l/sL 8n/ clu|d ?kdf hDdf ul/lbg]5 . o;af6 P=lj=a}Ísf] C0f /sdx¿

lgb]{lzt tl/sfaf6 vr{ n]lvg]5 . o; vftfsf] sf]ifk"lt{sf nflu cf=Jo=sf=n] P=lj=a}Ídf sf]if k"lt{sf]

nflu b/vf:t k]; ug'{kg]{5 .

(=^ cGo ;|f]t M – vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+/rgf lgdf{0ftkm{ ;Demf}tfadf]lhd

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] nufgL ug'{kg]{ #)Ü dWo] cfkm\g} ;|f]taf6 a]xf]g'{kg]{ cfof]hgf

nfutsf] %Ü /sd ;|f]t vftf vf]nL bflvnf ug'{kg]{5 . ;f] gub /sd gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] /fo

;'emfjdf pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ clwstd nfe x'g;Sg] / ;+slnt /sd ;'/lIft /xg

;Sg] cj:yfNffO{ ;d]t ljrf/ u/L s'g} …sÚ ju{sf] afl0fHo j}+sdf hDdf ug'{kg]{5 . afFsL @%Ü /sd

1ODk|]:6 8n/ vftf eGgfn] P=lj=a}°n] cf=Jo=sf=af6 vftf ;~rfng ug]{ u/L clu|d ?kdf /sd hDdf ul/lbg] g]kfn /fi6« a}°l:yt ODk|]:6 8n/ vftfnfO{ hgfpg]5 .


lgdf{0f sfdsf] lan e'QmfgL ug]{ avt g=lj=sf]=af6 C0f k|fKt u/L e'QmfgL u/fOg]5 . o;/L

g=lj=sf]=af6 lnPsf] C0f a9Ldf @% jif{leq %Ü Aofh;lxt r'Qmf ug'{kg]{5 . o; lsl;dsf] C0f

k|jflxt u/fpg] p2]Zon] g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|To]s cf=j=df C0f nufgL zLif{scGtu{t g=lj=sf]=nfO{

C0f pknAw u/fpg] 5 / g=lj=sf]=n] o; C0f /sd jflif{s tf]lsPsf b/n] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ Aofh

a'emfpg]5 / ;fFjf /sd @% jif{leq r'Qmf ug]{5 .

;Demf}tfadf]lhd :yf=lg= / vf=kf=p=;=;=n] ;fj{hlgs ;/;kmfO, :nh 8fOª a]8\;, 9n cflbsf] lgdf{0f nfutsf]

!%Ü /sd ;+o'Qm ¿kdf If]=cf=Jo=sf=÷gu/ cfof]hfgf sfof{no cGtu{tsf] cGo ;|f]t vftfdf hDdf u/fO{ ;f]xL

vftfaf6 e'QmfgL ul/g]5 .

tn lgb]{lzt tl/sfaf6 ;|f]tut sf]if k|fKt u/L cfof]hgfsf] vr{ e'QmfgL Joj:yf ug{] k|lqmofnfO{

yk :ki6 ug]{ p2]Zon] sf]if k|jfx lrq -lrq g+ @_ tn lbOPsf] 5 .

!)= cfof]hgfsf] kf/blz{tf / hjfkmb]lxtf

gu/ cfof]hgfsf] lqmofsnfk tyf sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf gu/ cfof]hgfx¿;DaGwL pko'Qm

;"rgf÷hfgsf/Ld"ns ;Gb]zx¿dfk{mt ;a{;fwf/0f pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ ;';"lrt ug{ gu/ cfof]hgfsf]

l8hfOg, cg'dflgt nfut, pkef]Qmf ju{n] ug]{ ;xnufgLsf] c+z, lgdf{0f sfo{sf] k|ult, cfOk/]sf

r'gf}tL Jojwfg, wf/f h8fg nfut / h8fg z'Ns, k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg sfo{qmdcGtu{t

pknAw x'g] cg'bfg /sd, lsl;d, nlIft ju{ tyf sfo{k|lqmof, cfof]hgfsf] ljQLo cj:yf,

jftfj/0fLo k|efj cWoog, hUufhldg pknAwtf cflb lqmofsnfk ;fy} cfof]hgfsf] cGo kIfx¿sf]

;"rgf k|jfx ug{ ;fd'bflos cGtlqm{of, uf]i7L tyf Vff=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] pkef]Qmfju{sf]

pko'Qm cj;/x¿ h:t} cfde]nf, Vff=kf=p=;=;=sf] ;fwf/0f;ef, a'n]l6g af]8{ jf cGo pko'Qm

dfWodx¿dfkm{t ;';"lrt u/fOg]5 .

If]=cf=Jo=sf=n] cfof]hgf ;DaGwL ;"rgf÷;Gb]zx¿ lgoldt ¿kn] 5fkf, ljB'tLo tyf e]63f6,

;Djfb tyf jftf{x¿sf dfWodaf6 pkef]Qmfju{ / cfd gful/sx¿nfO{ ;';"lrt x'g] cj;/ k|bfg

ug{ plrt ;dodf ;"rgf k|jfx ub}{ hfg]5 . ;fy} pkef]Qmf ju{af6 k|fKt x'g] plrt dfu, ;'emfj

tyf u'gf;f]x¿nfO{ oyf;Dej :ynut ¿kdf ;ª\sng tyf ;Daf]wg ul/g]5 .


k|lqmof lrq – @

sf]if k|jfx lrq

P=lj=a}+s

cf]k]s km08

;/;kmfO km08

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s]lGb|o vftf

sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{no

cy{ dGqfno

sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{no

;DalGwt If]q cGtu{t lhNnf sf]if tyf

n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{no

cf=Jo=sf=÷

vf=kf=lj=

g=lj=sf] If]=cf=Jo=sf=

lgdf{0f Joj;foL÷

;Knfo/nfO{ e'StfgL

ODk|]:6 vftf

vf=kf=p=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo

k/fdz{ bftf÷ lgdf{0f Joj;foL÷

;Knfo;{nfO{ 8n/df e'StfgL lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ e'StfgL

zf]wegf{

sf]if afF8

kmfF8

k/fdz{bftf tyf lgdf{0f

Joj;foLnfO{ k|ToIf e'StfgL

sf]if lgsf;f

#)Ü -@%Ü C0f, %Ü

pkef]Stfsf] nufgL_

&)Ü cg'bfg e'StfgL

sf]if k|jfx k|ltj]bg

b|i6JoM cf=Jo=sf= Ö cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no,

If]=cf=Jo=sf=Ö If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no

g=lj=sf] Ö gu/ ljsf; sf]if,

vf=kf=lj= Ö vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu

vf=kf=p=;= Ö vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Stf ;+:yf


!!= cfof]hgfdf ;+nUg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿sf] lhDd]jf/L / e"ldsf

o; t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfdf k|ToIf ¿kn] ;Dj4 lgsfo tyf

;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ o; k|sf/sf 5g\ M

!= zx/L ljsf; dGqfno÷cfof]hgf ;dGjo ;ldlt @= vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu

#= cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no $= If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no

%= vf=kf=;= l8=sf=÷;a–l8=sf= ^= gu/ ljsf; sf]if

&= l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftf *= vf=kf=p=;=÷vf=kf=p=;=;=

(= :yfgLo lgsfo !)= :yfgLo txsf WASH ;dGjo ;ldlt

!!= /fli6«o vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|lzIf0f s]Gb !@= lgdf{0f Joj;foL

!#= PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s

pk/f]Qm lgsfox¿af6 lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/L tyf e"ldsf lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ .

!!=! zx/L ljsf; dGqfno (Ministry of Urban Development)

o; dGqfnon] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfsf] ;~rfngsf] nflu sfo{sf/L

lgsfosf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5 . t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf tyf gu/

cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ ultzLntf k|bfg ug{, cfOkg]{ ult/f]w cGTo ug{, k|ult ;dLIff ug{ tyf

cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg, cfjZos lgb]{zg tyf lgoGq0f sfo{df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5 .

;fy} cfof]hgf ;+j4 ;/f]sf/jfnf ;/sf/L, cw{;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L tyf pkef]Qmfx¿sf]

k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfx¿l;t ;dGjo /fvL cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg tyf sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] 5 .

o;sf ;fy} cGo sfo{x? lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ .

cfof]hgfsf nflu cfjZos dfu{bz{gsf ;fy} gLltut txdf ;xof]u ug]{ .

cfof]hgf cGtu{t ;DkGg ul/Psf sfo{x?sf] cg'udgsf ;fy} k'g/fjnf]sg u/L gLltut

s'/fx?df 5nkmn ug]{ .

s]Gb|Lo :t/sf lgsfox?;Fu ;dGjo u/L cfof]hgfdf cfOkg]{ ult/f]w cGTo ug]{ .

s]Gb|Lo txdf ;dGjo ;ldlt M

s]Gb|Lo txdf /x]sf] ;dGjo ;ldltdf lgDgfg';f/ ;b:ox¿ /xg] Joj:yf 5 M

;lrj, zx/L ljsf; dGqfno cWoIf

;x;lrj, zx/L ljsf; dGqfno ;b:o

dxflgb]{zs, vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu ;b:o

sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs, gu/ ljsf; sf]if ;b:o

jl/i7 k|ltlglwx¿, cy{ dGqfno ;b:o

jl/i7 k|ltlglwx¿, :yflgo ljsf; dGqfno ;b:o

jl/i7 k|ltlglwx¿, :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno ;b:o

jl/i7 k|ltlglwx¿, Gofo tyf sfg"g dGqfno ;b:o

jl/i7 k|ltlglwx¿, /fli6o of]hgf cfof]u ;b:o

cfof]hgf lgb]{zs, cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no ;b:o ;lrj


!!=@ vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu (Department of Water Supply and Sewerage)

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf r/)fdf k|To]s gu/df sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf gu/ cfof]hgfnfO{ cfjZos

k|fljlws ;xof]u tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ lgsfosf] ¿kdf vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf] e"ldsf

lgDg k|sf/sf] x'g]5 M

cfof]hgf Joj:yfk sfof{nosf] :yfkgf tyf ;zlQms/0f ug]{ .

;+:yfut ;anLs/0f ;xfotf tyf ;'emfj OsfO (ISSAU) tyf If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg

sfof{nox?sf] :yfkgf ug]{ .

gofF tyf k'/fgf ;fgf ;x/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfx?df eljiodf cfOkg]{ k|fljlws

;d:of ;dfwfg tyf Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu ljefudf ;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4 OsfO u7g

u/L cfjZos ;|f]t ;fwg;lxt sd{rf/L Joj:yf ug]{ .

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu cf=Jo=sf=, ;+:yfut ;anLs/0f ;xfotf tyf ;'emfj OsfO,

If]=cf=Jo=sf=nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

;~rfngdf /x]sf gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] k|ult ;dLIff / :ynut lg/LIf0f / cg'udg u/L

cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg] .

cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf=÷gu/ cfof]hgf sfof{no cGtu{tsf lqmofsnfkx¿sf] ;dGjo /

cg'udg ug]{ .

s]Gb|Lo :t/sf] cfof]hgf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;~rfng tyf ;xefuL eO{ ;dGjo

;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ dGqfno, lgsfo tyf sfof{nox¿;lxt cGo lgsfo /

pkef]Qmfju{sf aLrdf ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ .

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfo{fnosf nflu ah]6sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

gu/ cfof]hgf ;DkGg eP kZrft cfof]hgfsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo ;+u cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg ;Demf}tf (Project Management Agreement)

;DkGg ug]{ .

pkef]Stf ;ldltx?sf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ k|fljlws, cfly{s tyf ;+:yfut

;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ .

!!=# cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no (Project Management Office)

cfof]hgf ;+rfngsf nflu s]Gb|df Pp6f k|d'v lgsfosf ¿kdf cf=Jo=sf=sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

o; sfof{nosf] Joj:yfkg / k|fljlws kIfdf ;xof]u ug{ k/fdz{bftfsf] ¿kdf Pp6f 6f]nL

sfo{/t /xg] 5 . cf=Jo=sf=n] d'Votof lgDg sfo{x¿ ug]{5 .

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg, sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udgsf] k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lng] .

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf l;nl;nfdf PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s nufot ;DalGwt lgsfo /

;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf aLrdf ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ .

PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s;Fu ;dGjo / ;Dks{ u/L ;dodf g} cfjZos k|ltj]bgx? k]z ug]{ .

;fgf zx/x¿sf] 5gf]6 u/L gu/ cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ .


cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftf, ;+:yfut ;anLs/0f tyf ;'emfj OsfO k/fdz{bftf tyf

If]=cf=Jo=sf=df k/fdz{bftf lgo'lQm ug{'sf ;fy} pks/0f tyf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftf -l8=;'=Jo=k=_sf] lgo'lQm / lghsf] sfo{

d"NofÍg ug]{ .

l8=;'=Jo=k=af6 tof/ eO{ k|fKt x'g cfPsf] ;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bgsf] ;dLIff ug]{ / 5'6]sf

a'Fbfx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z ug{ ;DalGwt k/fdz{bftfnfO{ kqfrf/ ug]{] .

cfof]hgf ;DaGwL ;a} b:tfj]h nufot af]nkq b:tfj]hx?df PsLs[t ?kdf jftfj/0fLo tyf

;fdflhs ;'/If0f, hUuf pknAwtf tyf n}lËs Joj:yf ;DaGwdf k|fjwfg eP gePsf]

;'lglZrt ug]{ .

vl/b of]hgf cBfjlws ug'{sf ;fy} vl/b k|lqmofsf] cg'udg ug]{ .

If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no cGtut{ sfof{Gjog ePsf gu/ cfof]hgfx?sf]

cg'udgsf nflu dfu{bz{g tyf ;xof]u ug]{ .

PlzofnL ljsf; a}+saf6 /sd zf]wegf{sf nflu cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f ug]{ .

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sf]if tyf PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] C0fsf nflu k|f]h]S6 vftfsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

cfof]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt cfly{s lqmofsnfk tyf ljj/0fsf] cg'udg ug]{ .

cfof]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt cfly{s ljj/0fx? ;dod} ;DalGwt lgsfodf k]z ug]{ .

cf=Jo=sf=df k|fKt ePsf] lj:t[t OlGhlgol/ª l8hfOg k|ltj]bgsf] ;dLIff u/L 5'6]sf

aF'bfx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g l8=;'=Jo=k= nfO{ kq n]Vg] . k|ltj]bgsf] ;dLIff g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt

l8hfOg dfkb08cg';f/ x'g'kg]{5 . k|ltj]bgdf PseGbf a9L k|fljlws ljsNk ePdf ;d'bfon]

s'g ljsNk 5gf]6 u/]sf], 5gf]6 ul/Psf] ljsNkadf]lhd pkef]Qmfx¿df ltg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /

rfxgf 5, 5}g eGg] a]xf]/f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v x'g'kg]{5 . o;sf ;fy} vfg]kfgLsf] u'0f:t/,

gu/ cfof]hgfsf] nfut / ;]jfsf] :t/ sfod ug{ cfjZos ePdf l8hfOg k|ltj]bgdf

km]/abn;d]t ug'{kg]{5 .

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nodf k]z ePsf ;DefJotf cWoog, lj:t[t l8hfOg k|ltj]bg tyf

af]nkq cfx\jfg, b:tfj]hx?nfO{ clGtd :j?k lbg] .

lgdf{0fsfo{sf nflu lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] 5gf]6 ug]{ .

;+/rgf lgdf{0f sfo{sf] cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{, cfof]hgf ;~rfng / ;Def/df ;xof]u

ug]{ ;fy} cfof]hgfaf6 pkef]Qmfju{nfO{ jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs ¿kdf s'g} xflggf]S;fgL

gk'uf];\ eGg] ;DaGwdf ;'/IffTds (Safeguard) k|lqmofx¿ clu|d cjnDag ug]{ .

cfof]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg ;"rgf ;fdu|L, lgb]{lzsf, Dofg'cn, a|f]l;P/, a'n]l6g cflb

;fdu|Lx¿ tof/ ug]{ / o;sf] ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

cfjZostfcg';f/ uf]i7L, tflnd / kl/rofTds sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ .

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo kbflwsf/Lx¿ / sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu /fi6«Lo

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|lzIf0f s]Gb| (NWSSTC) / g=lj=sf]=;Fusf] cfk;L ;xof]u tyf

;dGjodf k|fljlws, n]vf Joj:yfkgnufot cGo cfjZos tflndx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ M


!!=$ If]lqo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no (Regional Project Management Office)

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no cGtu{t If]qLo :t/df /x]sf If]=cf=Jo=sf= sf] ;+u7g tflnsf o;}

lgb]{lzsfsf] ;+u7g tflnsf g+ ̂ adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 . o; sfof{non] d'Votof lgDg sfo{x? ug]{ 5 .

cfkgf] sfo{ If]qleq kg]{ gu/ cfof]hgfx?sf] Joj:yfkg tyf sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x?sf nflu :yfgLo lgsfo, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO

l8lehg sfof{no, gu/ ljsf; sf]if tyf vf=kf=p=;=;=;Fu ;dGjo ;'lglZrt ug]{ .

l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftfsf] cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ .

x/]s gu cfof]hgfx?df k'gjf{; of]hgf, n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL of]hgf /

jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0fsf] sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg u/L ;a} gu/ cfof]hgfsf] a]Unfa]Un} PsLs[t

k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

cfof]hgfsf] sfo{If]qleq kg]{ ;DkGg lqmofsnfkx?sf] e'StfgL ug]{ tyf ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f

(Public Audit) u/fpg] .

k"j{;DefJotf cWoog, ;fdflhs cfly{s ;a]{If0f ug]{ tyf lgdf{0fsfo{df cf=Jo=sf=nfO{

;xof]u ug]{ .

ljkGg ju{sf nflu nlIft k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg (OBA) sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog tyf

cg'udg ug]{–u/fpg] . rkL{ lgdf{0f tyf wf/f h8fgsf nflu k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg

kfpg] 3/w'/L 5gf]6, cg'bfg lat/0f tyf o;;DalGw lqmofsnfksf] cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f

ug]{ .

cfof]hgfsf] n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL sfo{of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ l8hfOg

;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u, cg'udg tyf k|ult ;dLIff ug]{–

u/fpg] .

lgdf{0f;fdu|Lsf] u'0f:t/df Wofg lbg], cfof]hgfcGtu{t lgld{t ;+/rgfx¿sf] u'0f:t/df

lgu/fgL k'¥ofpg] tyf lgwf{l/t ;docg';f/ sfdsf] k|ult ;dLIff tyf d"Nof+sg ug{] .

gu/ cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 To;sf] ;~rfng / ;Def/sfo{df vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo

lgsfonfO{ k|fljlws tflnd÷;xof]u ug]{–u/fpg] .

;+/rgfut lgdf{0fsf] cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ug]{ .

cfof]hgfsf] cfo Joosf] lx;fa /fVg] sfddf vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO ;xof]u / ;dGjo ug{] .

hgr]tgf clej[l4 cleofg sfo{qmddf lgdf0f{ k/fdz{bfqL ;+:yf / cf=Jo=sf=nfO{ ;dGjo / ;xof]u

ug]{.

cfof]hgfsf ls|ofsnfkx¿df n}=;=;f=;= cfwf/df pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ clwstd kl/rfng /

;xefuL u/fpg k|of;/t /xg] .

cfof]hgfsf] ;dGjostf{÷;Dks{ lgsfo -focal point) sf ¿kdf ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x

ug]{ .

kfgL ;]jfz'Ns lgwf{/0f, ;~rfng tyf ;Def/ vr{sf] cfjZos Joj:yfkg tyf g=lj=sf]=nfO{

ltg'{ kg]{ C0f /sdsf] -;fFjf÷Aofh÷xh{fgf_ ;DaGwdf vf=kf=;=p=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{

cfjZos /fo ;'emfj / ;xof]u ug]{ . :yfgLo lgsfo, vf=kf=p=;= / g=lj=sf]=sf aLrdf ;dGjo / ;';DaGw sfod ug]{ .

cfof]hgfsf nflu lgo'Qm l8=;'=Jo=k=nfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw ug]{–u/fpg] .

lgdf{0f;fdu|L cfk"lt{stf{ tyf lg=Jo= sf] sfo{;Dkfbg cg'udg ug]{ tyf lghnfO{ lgodfg';f/

e'QmfgL lbg cfjZos Joj:yf jf l;kmfl/; ug]{ .

k|fljlws / cfly{s kIfdf cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw ug]{ u/fpg] .


cf=Jo=sf=sf] lgb]{zg÷;'emfjdf gu/ cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog÷Joj:yfkg÷;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ .

k|To]s gu/ cfof]hgf If]qdf If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 cfof]hgf

sfof{Gjog d"n ;d"x (Project Implementation Core Group) sf] ?kdf OlGhlgo/ ! hgf,

;fdflhs kl/rflnsf ! hgf tyf sfof{no ;xof]uL ! hgf sfo{/t /xg] .

;DkGg gu/ cfof]hgfx?sf] cfof]hgf ;DkGg k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

!!=% vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg÷;j—l8lehg sfof{no(Water Supply and Sanitation Division

/Sub-Division Office)

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu cGtu{t lhNnfdf /x]sf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg÷;j—

l8lehg sfof{nox?n] ug'{ kg]{ sfo{x? lgDg cg';f/ 5g .

:yfgLo lgsfox¿af^ cfof]hgfsf nflu cfPsf dfu÷lgj]bgx¿ ;ª\sng u/L k&fpg]

sfddf ;xof]u ug]{ . lhNnfleqsf gu/kflnsf / uf=lj=;=x¿nfO{ cfof]hgfaf/] hfgsf/L

lbg] / cfj]bgkq pknAw u/fpg] .

vf=kf=p=;=, :yfgLo lgsfo÷;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo÷;+3;+:yfx¿sfaLr ;dGjosf nflu V-

WASH-CC / M-WASH-CC sf] a}7s ;+rfngsf] nflu ;dGjog ug]{ .

!!=^ l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftf (Design Supervision and Management

Consultants – DSMC)

gu/ cfof]hgfsf] l8hfOg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f sfo{sf nflu cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= af6 lgo'Qm eO{

cfpg] l8=;'=Jo=k= n] lgDg sfo{ ug]{5 M

;d'bfo tyf vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo ;Fu 5nkmn tyf cfof]hgfIf]q e|d0f tyf cWoog

u/L gu/ cfof]hgfsf] If]q lgwf{/0f u/L ;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

lgwf{l/t dfkb08cg'¿k gu/ cfof]hgfsf] ;DefAotf cWoog u/L lj:t[t O{lGhgLol/ª

l8hfOg k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ . o;/L tof/ ubf{ ePsf ljsNkx¿;d]t k|:t't ug]{ / ;d'bfoaf6

h'g cg'df]bg ePsf] 5 To;}nfO{ clGtd k|ltj]bgsf ¿kdf ;fd]n ug]{ .

gu/ cfof]hgf If]qsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{sf ;fy} n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf

;fdflhs ;dfj]zL sfo{of]hgf tof/ kfg]{ .

ljkGg ju{sf nflu nlIft k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg (OBA) sfo{qmdcGt{ut rkL{ lgdf{0f

tyf wf/fh8fgsf nflu k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg kfpg] 3/w'/L 5gf]6, cg'bfg ljt/0f tyf

o; ;DalGw lqmofsnfksf] sfof{Gjog u/fpg ;xof]u ug]{ tyf cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f

ug]{ .

;+/rgf lgdf{0fsfo{sf] ;'kl/j]If0f tyf u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f ug]{ .

lgwf{l/t ;doleq cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg u/fpg] .

cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= nfO{ cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] k|ltj]bg k]; ug]{ .

!!=& gu/ ljsf; sf]if (Town Development Fund)

gu/x¿sf] ljsf; sfo{df ;Da4 lgsfox¿nfO{ ljQLo, k|fljlws tyf ;+:yfut ;xof]u ug]{

;/sf/L :jfldTj /x]sf] :jzfl;t ;+:yfsf ¿kdf gu/ ljsf; sf]if P]g @)%# adf]lhd :yflkt

gu/ ljsf; sf]if -g=lj=sf]=_n] ljlwjt btf{ ePsf vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;fgf zx/L

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf lgdf{0f u/L vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ug{


vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] ug]{ ;xnufgLsf] cg'kftdf C0f pknAw u/fpg]5 . gu/

cfof]hgfsf] ljQLo cfly{s lbuf]kgfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L g=lj=sf]=sf] lhDd]jf/L lgDg k|sf/ 5g\ .

cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= tyf l8=;'=Jo=k=sf] ;dGjodf gu/ cfof]hgfsf] nfut tyf

vf=kf=p=;=;= sf] C0f ltg{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] cWoog u/L jflif{s %Ü Aofhdf s'n nfutsf]

@%Ü ;Dd C0f k|jfx ug]{ .

sf]ifåf/f ul/Psf] cfof]hgf d"Nofª\sg k|ltj]bg (Project Appraisal Report) cg'¿k g=lj=sf]if

P]g, @)%# sf] Joj:yf Pj+ sf]ifsf] C0f nufgL gLltcg'¿k cfjZos C0f :jLs[lt ug]{ tyf

;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfosf] hdfgt lnO{ ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo ;Fu

cfjZos C0f ;Demf}tf ug]{ .

sf]ifåf/f ul/g] æcfof]hgf d'Nofª\sg k|ltj]bg (Projet Appraisal Document)Æ cg'¿k sf]if

Pj+ ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf aLr ul/g] C0ff ;Demf}tfsf k|fjwfgcg'¿k

hf]lvd Joj:yfkg, sfg'gL Joj:yf, ;+:yfut Joj:yfnufotsf kIfx¿sf] pNn]lvt

;dofjlwleq ;DalGwt kIfx¿åf/f sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf cg'udg u/L cfjZos

/fo;'emfj pknAw u/fpg] .

cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePkZrft\ cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= åf/f

pknAw u/fOPsf] æcfof]hgf ;DkGg k|ltj]bg (Project Completion Report) cg'¿k x'g cfpg]

clGtd lansf cfwf/df ævfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfoÆ nfO{ æC0f r'Qmf tflnsf

(Loan Repayment Schedule)" pknAw u/fpg] .

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo åf/f cfof]hgf ;~rfngsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lnPkZrft\

;od;dodf ;DalGwt cfof]hgf ;~rfng cj:yf Pj+ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf]

Joj:yfkg cflb kIfsf ;DaGwdf cg'udg u/L pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] nufpg'kg]{ æ;]jfz'Ns b/Æ

tyf cjnDag ug'{kg]{ cGo ;Defljt hf]lvd Joj:yfkg cflb kIfx¿df ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷ :yfgLo lgsfo Pj+ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos /fo;'emfj pknAw u/fpg] .

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo nfO{ lbPsf] C0f -% jif{ ;x'lnot cjlw;lxt_ @% jif{leq

jflif{s %Ü b/;lxt c;'npk/ ug]{ .

vfg]kfgL k|0ffnLsf] ;~rfng tyf ;Def/ vr{ wfGg], If]q tyf ;]jf lj:tf/;d]tnfO{ Wofg lbO{

kfgL ;]jfz'Ns b/ lgwf{/0fsf nflu l;kmfl/; tyf ;]jfz'Ns ;Íngsf] cg'udg ug]{ .

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/L÷sd{rf/LnfO{ ;]jfz'Ns lgwf{/0f, n]vfk|0ffnL

(Book keeping) tyf n]vf / ljQLo Joj:Yffkg;DaGwL tflnd pknAw u/fpg] .

l8=;'=Jo=k= tyf cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= ;Fu ;dGjo u/L gu/ cfof]hgfsf] nfut cg'dfg

tyf pkef]Qmfsf] nfut c;'nL IfdtfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bgsf]

k'g/fjnf]sg u/L l6Kk0fL tyf lj:t[t k|fljlws k|ltj]bg (Detailed Design Report - DDR) sf]

cfly{s kIfsf] d"NofÍg (Appraise) ug]{ .

cfof]hgf lbuf] x'g] u/L dd{t tyf ;Def/ vr{, ;~rfng vr{, k|zf;lgs tyf sd{rf/Lsf]

kfl/>lds tyf nfutcg';f/sf] nfut c;'nL (Cost Recovery) cfof]hgfsf] clGtd jif{df

cfof]hgfsf] nfutsf] sDtLdf s]xL c+z ;l~rt x'g] u/L vfg]kfgL ;]jfz'Ns lgwf{/0f ug{

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;'emfj lbg] .

;]jfz'Ns ;Íng ug]{ / pko'Qm lsl;dn] n]vf /fVg vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfosf

kbflwsf/L÷sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cfjZos tflnd lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .


cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf=, vf=kf=;=l8=sf=÷;a–l8=sf=, vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo

:yf=lg=x¿;Fu cfjZos ;dGjo tyf lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ;dLIff ug{]5 . l8=;'=Jo=k=af6 k]; u/]sf]

l8hfOg k|ltj]bgpk/ vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] ;xdtL hgfO;s]kl5 lgdf{0fk|lqmofsf]

yfngL x'g]5 . lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf=, g=lj=sf]=,

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo aLr gu/ cfof]hgf lqkIfLo ljQLo ;Demf}tf (Financing

Agreement) ul/g] 5 . o;df cfof]hgfdf ;+nUg ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;xdlt / :jLs[ltdf

gu/ cfof]hgf :yndf rf/ kIfLo ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ul/g]5 . ;Demf}tfkqdf ;DalGwt kIfsf]

k|ltlglwx¿n] x:tfIf/ gu/];Dd gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] lgdf{0fsfo{ ;'? ul/g] 5}g .

;Demf}tfkqdf pNn]v ePsf a'Fbf jf bkmf s'g} kIfaf6 ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;+zf]wg;lxt

kl/dfh{g ug{ ;lsg]5 . t/ g]kfn ;/sf/ / PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s aLr ePsf] d'n

;Demf}tfkqdf pNn]v ePsf cfwf/e"t a'Fbfx¿sf] efjgfljk/Lt ;+zf]wg ul/g] 5}g . gu/

cfof]hgfsf] s'n nfutsf] cg'kftdf pkef]Qmfn] Joxf]]g]{ c+z :ki6 pNn]v x'g'kg]{5 .

vfgf]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f;ef, a[xt\ dd{t÷;Def/ tyf If]qlj:tf/,

;]jfz'Ns lgwf{/0f Pj+ k'glg{df{0f ubf{sf] cj:yfdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ tyf o; ;Demf}tfcg'¿k

;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] cjnDag ug'{kg]{ zt{x¿ kfngf u/]÷gu/]sf]

;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lgsfo Pj+ ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cfjZos /fo;'emfj pknAw u/fpg] .

!!=* :yfgLo lgsfo (Local Bodies)

5gf]6 ePsf pko'Qm cfof]hgfsf] cfj]bgnfO{ lhNnf÷gu/÷ufpF kl/ifb\af6 kfl/t u/fpg] .

cfof]hgfsf] sfo{k|lqmofaf/] k"0f{ hfgsf/L /fVg], cfof]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf

ju{÷lgsfox¿sf] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/Laf/] kl/lrt x'g] / cfof]hgfsf] ljQLo Joj:yfkgaf/]

hfgsf/L /fVg] .

cfof]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgf Pj+ hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg] sfddf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .

vf=kf=p=;+= sf] klxrfg, btf{ / lgjf{rg k|lqmofaf6 sfo{sf/L ;ldlt -vf=kf=p=;=;=_sf] u7g

sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ .

d'xfg÷;|f]t ;DaGwL ljjfb p7]df ;dfwfg ug{ k|oTg ug{] . ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;+:yfåf/f

k|:tfljt cfof]hgfsf] ;DaGwdf ;xdlt pknAw u/fpg] tyf pQm cfof]hgfsf nflu cfjZos

kg]{ hUuf Joj:yf / vfg]kfgL ;|f]t klxrfg Pj+ btf{ h:tf sfo{x¿df ;xhsL/0f tyf ;dGjo

ul/lbg] .

:yfgLo txdf cfjZos ;dGjo Pj+ cg'udgsf nflu uf=lj=;÷gu/:t/Lo vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO

tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt (V-WASH-CC / M-WASH-CC) ;+u ;dGjog ug]{ .

cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf=, g=lj=sf]=, vf=kf=p=;+=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo -g=kf=÷uf=lj=;=_ aLr

k|f/lDes r/0fdf ul/g] gu/ cfof]hgf ;xdlt kq (MOU) df x:tfIf/ ug]{ clwsf/ k|fKt

k|ltlglw tf]Sg] .

gu/ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo dfkm{t ;a} pkef]Qmfsf] k|lta4tf

:j¿k ;Íng ug'{kg]{ clu|d /sd tf]lsPsf] ;dodf p7fpg ;xof]u ug]{ .

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo / sf]ifaLr x'g] C0f ;Demf}tf ug]{ .

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo / g=lj=sf]=jLr x'g] C0f ;Demf}tfdf ;dGjo u/L C0f ltg{

vf=kf=p=;=;=nfO{ ;hu u/fO{ ;Demf}tfadf]lhd C0f÷sa'n u/]sf] bfloTj k"/f u/fpg] .


gu/ cfof]hgf If]qleq ;fj{hlgs ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfcGtu{t lgdf{0f x'g] ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno,

kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg tyf jiff{tsf] kfgLsf] k|jGw ug{ ;fj{hlgs 9n, :nh 8fOª a]8\; cflb

lgdf{0f ug{ vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yf=lg=n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf hDdf ug'{kg]{ !%Ü /sd ;dodf pknAw

u/fpg] . ;fy} lgdf{0fkZrft\ lgoldt /]vb]v / dd{t;+ef/sf] sfo{sf] ;d'bfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L

k"0f{ ¿kdf lhDd]jf/L lng] .

;/;kmfO ;'ljwfcGtu{t lgld{t ;+/rgfx¿sf] ;~rfng / ;Def/sfo{x¿df ;xof]u ug]{ .

;fdflhs–cfly{s ljj/0f tyf ;DefJotf cWoog ;a]{If0fsf nflu vl6cfPsf JolQm÷6f]nLnfO{

cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] .

cfof]hgfsf] ;~rfng dd{t;Def/sf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ / nfut c;'nLsf nflu vf=kf=p=;+=÷

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo nfO{ ;hu /fVg k|of; ug]{ .

gu/ cfof]hgf ;Demf}tfsf nflu vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ tof/ x'g ;xof]u ug]{ .

ljkGg ju{sf nflu nlIft k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg (OBA) sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogdf

;ldltnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ tyf cg'udg ug]{ . rkL{ lgdf{0f tyf wf/f h8fgsf nflu k|ltkmndf

cfwfl/t cg'bfg kfpg] 3/w'/L 5gf}6, cg'bfg lat/0f tyf o; ;DalGw s[ofsnfkdf ;xof]u

u/L] cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;d]t ug]{ . ;fy} k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg (OBA) sfo{qmd

;~rfng u/L ;Dj4 lgsfox¿nfO{ k|ltj]bg ;d]t lbg]] .

vf=kf=p=;=;=sf] u7g, btf{ / lgodg u/fpg] sfddf ;xof]u ug]{ .

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog r/0fdf vf=kf=p=;=;= af6 p7fpg'kg]{ clu|d gub ;Íng ug{ ;xhLs/0f

sfo{ ug]{ .

gu/ cfof]hgf;DaGwL x'g] jftf{÷;Demf}tfaf/] vf=kf=p=;=;=nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ .

cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= af6 tof/ ePsf] n}=;=;f=;= sfo{of]hgfaf/] gu/÷;d'bfo :t/df

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo nufot ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

sfo{of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ePsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k]; ug{sf ;fy} ;a} ju{, lnË, hfthflt, ul/a,

blnt, ckfË cflbnfO{ cfof]hgfsf] lqmofsnfkdf ;dfj]z u/fpg k|oTgzLn /xg] .

k'gjf{; of]hgf nfu" ug{ cfjZostf eP ;f]cg'¿k ;xof]u ug]{ .

!!=( uf=lj=;=÷gu/:t/Lo vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt (V/M-WASH-CC)

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog r/0fdf :yfgLo :t/df ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL x'g'kg]{ sfo{sf] ;dGjosf nflu

sfo{/t /xg] .

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog r/0fdf cfOkg]{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug]{ tyf b'Mv u'gf;f]

Go"gLs/0f ug]{ .

gu/:t/Lo vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;+/rgfM gu/kflnsf k|d'v -d]o/_ cWoIf

sfo{sf/L clws[t ;b:o ;lrj

:jf:Yo ;'ljwf k|bfosx? ;b:o

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? ;b:o

;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+:yfx? ;b:o

jg pkef]Stf ;d"xx? ;b:o


ljsf; ;fem]bf/x? ;b:o

vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf ;ldltx? ;b:o

6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltx? ;b:o

afn Snj ;b:o

dlxnf ;fd'bflos :jf:yo :jo+;]jsx? ;b:o

k|wfgfWofks tyf k|frfo{x? ;b:o

lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 ;b:o

dlxnf ;d"xx? ;b:o

n3'shf{ ;+:yfx? ;b:o

:yfgLo ;~hfnx? ;b:o

-b|i6JoM gu/k|d'v -d]o/_sf] cg'kl:yltdf sfo{sf/L clws[t cWoIf / :jf:Yo ;'ljwf k|bfossf

k|d'v jf vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfOsf] ;Dks{ JolSt ;b:o ;lrj x'g]5g\ ._

uf=lj=;= :t/Lo vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;+/rgfM uf=lj=; cWoIf cWoIf

uf=lj=;= ;lrj ;b:o ;lrj

:jf:Yo ;'ljwf k|bfosx? ;b:o

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf k|ltlglw ;b:o

;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+:yfx? ;b:o

jg pkef]Stf ;d"xx? ;b:o

ljsf; ;fem]bf/x? ;b:o

vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf ;ldltx? ;b:o

6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltx? ;b:o

afn Snj ;b:o

dlxnf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo :jo+;]jsx? ;b:o

k|wfgfWofks tyf k|frfo{x? ;b:o

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;b:o

lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 ;b:o

dlxnf ;d'xx? ;b:o

n3'shf{ ;+:yfx? ;b:o

:yfgLo ;~hfnx? ;b:o

-b|i6JoM uf=lj=; cWoIfsf] cg'kl:yltdf uf=lj=;= ;lrj cWoIf / :jf:Yo ;'ljwf k|bfossf k|d'v

;b:o ;lrj x'g]5g\ ._

!!=!) vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo (Water Users' and Sanitation

Association /Local Body)

pkef]Qmfx¿sf] ;xnufgL / :jfldTjk"0f{ cu'jfOdf ;~rfng x'g] o; cfof]hgfsf] th'{df, lgdf{0f,

;~rfng tyf ;Def/ cflb ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L vf=kf=p=;=df /x]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f

;]jf;'ljwf lng rfxg] ;fgf zx/sf afl;Gbf -pkef]Qmf_ x¿sf] cfde]nfaf6 vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf

;+:yfsf] u7g ubf{ ljz]if Wofg lbOg''kb{5 . vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfodf ;a} ju{, lnË,

hfthflt, blnt, d'l:nd tyf ljkGg÷u}/ nfeflGjt÷hf]lvdo'Qm ju{af6 ;d]t k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L

( ;b:oLo -cWoIf –!, pkfWoIf–!, ;lrj–!, sf]iffWoIf –!, tyf sfo{sf/L ;b:o– %_ ;+/rgf

u7g ug'{kg]{5 . gf} hgf ;b:odWo] sDtLdf # hgf dlxnf x'g' clgjfo{ /x]sf]5 . To;}u/L # hgf

dlxnfx¿dWo] sDtLdf ! hgfn] s'g} Ps k|d'v kbflwsf/L kbsf] lhDdf clgjfo{ ¿kn] lng'kg]{5 .


pkef]Qmf ;+:yf hn;|f]t P]g @)$( tyf vfg]kfgL lgodfjnL @)%% adf]lhd lhNnf hn;|f]t

;ldltdf btf{ x'g'kg]{5 . btf{ ePsf] ^ dlxgfleq lgjf{rg k|lqmofaf6 vf=kf=p=;=;=sf] rog

ug{'kg]{5 . ljwfgadf]lhd jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef, k'gu{7g, ;+:yf btf{ gjLs/0f, efjL

of]hgf÷sfo{qmdx¿sf] th'{df, vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO kIfdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{

u/L vf=kf=p=;=;=n] lgDg sfo{x¿ ug]{ 5 M

;dfj]zL tj/n] af]nfOPsf] pkef]Qmfx¿sf] cfde]nfaf6 vf=kf=p=;= u7g ug]{ / ljlwjt

vf=kf=p=;=;= u7g u/L btf{ geO{ ;s'~h]n;DDf pkef]Qmfx¿sf] cfde]nfn] cGtl/d ;]jfIf]q

;ldlt -tby{ ;ldlt_ u7g ug]{5 . vf=kf=p=;=nfO{ /Ltk"j{s btf{ u/fpg'kg]{5 .

gu/ cfof]hgfsf nflu k]; ul/g] cfj]bgkq /Ltk"j{s uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=÷lh=lj=;=sf]

l;kmfl/;;lxt cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf=÷vf=kf=;=l8=sf=÷;a–l8=sf=dfkm{t k]; ug]{ .

k"j{;DefJotf cWoogsfo{df vl6cfpg] k/fdz{bftf÷sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;xof]u / ;dGjo ug]{ .

hgr]tgf cleofg sfo{qmddf ;lqmo ;xefuL x'g] / ;f] sfdsf nflu vl6 cfPsf k/fdz{bfqL

6]nLnfO{ ;3fpg] .

cfof]hgfsf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf x'g] gu/ cfof]hgf ;xdtL kq x:tfIf/ ;DkGg ug{] .

lhNnf hn:f|f]t ;ldltaf6 vfg]kfgL d'xfg -;|f]t_ ;j]{If0f cg'dlt / ;|f]t pkof]u cg'dlt k|fKt

ug]{ .

;fdflhs–cfly{s ljj/0f tyf ;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ qmddf tYofÍ÷;"rgf

Pj+ hfgsf/L ;Íng ug{ cfPsf 6f]nLnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .

k|:tfljt gu/ cfof]hgf k|fljlws÷cfly{s÷;fdflhs÷jftfj/0fLo b[li6sf]0fn] ;DefJo b]lvPdf

cfkm\gf] ;xdlt k|bfg ug]{ .

l8=;'=Jo=k=nfO{ gu/ cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog sfo{qmd k|fljlws k|:tfjdflysf] ;xdlt

tyf gu/ cfof]hgfsf] If]q lgwf{/0f (Scopping) sfo{df cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ .

;DefJotf cWoogsfo{df ;xof]u ug]{, pknAw ljsNkdWo] pQd ljsNksf] 5gf]6, l8hfOg /

nfut cg'dfg to ug]{ .

gu/ cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t l8hfOg k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ tyf ;f] ;DaGwdf ;xdlt k|fKt ug{

cfjZos e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ .

gu/ cfof]hgf If]qdf PseGbf a9L vf=kf=p=;+=x¿ /x]sf] cj:yfdf pknAw ;'ljwfnfO{ ;+o'Qm

¿kdf Joj:yfkg ug{ ;DalGwt ;a} vf=kf=p=;=x¿sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L Pp6f d"n ;ldlt

u7g ug]{ .

hUuf pknAw, k'gjf{; tyf gu/ cfof]hgfsf] :jfldTj ;DaGwdf gu/ cfof]hgfsf cjojx¿Ù

kfgLkf]v/L, k|zf]wg k|0ffnL cflb ;+/rgfx¿ lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos kg]{ hUuf pknAw u/fpg] .

o:tf hUuf÷hldg vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] gfddf sfg'gL ¿kn] btf{ jf ef]uflwsf/

k|fKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . gu/ cfof]hgf If]qleqsf ;Dk"{0f ef}lts ;Dkltx¿sf] :jfldTjsf]

xsdf hUuf hldg pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] x'g] / ;f] hUufdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf

ef}lts ;+/rgfdf gf]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfdLTj /xg] .

vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg tyf gu/ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] ;dodf cfOkg]{ ;d:of / ljjfbx¿sf]

;dfwfg ug]{ bfloTj vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] x'g]5 . klxrfg ePsf] vfg]kfgLsf]


d'xfg ljjfb/lxt x'g'k5{ / o;sf] ;d'lrt k|of]usf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 ;dod} :jLs[lt

lng] sfo{ vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] x'g]5 .

cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t Ol~hlgol/Ë l8hfOg tyf nfut cg'dfgaf/] ;dLIff a}7s u/L cfˆgf]

tkm{af6 clGtd :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{ .

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos jftf{÷;Demf}tfx¿ ug]{ / ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f agfpg

;lqmo /xg] .

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] s'n nfutsf] #)Ü ;Dd ;xnufgL ug]{ k|fjwfg cg';f/ sDtLdf %Ü n]

x'g] /sd clu|d hDdf ug]{ / ;f]sf] ljj/0f, gfd ;fd]n u/L sf]ifdf k7fpg' kg]{ tyf

;Demf}tfdf plNnlvt cGo zt{x¿ kfngf ug]{ . t/ ;x—nufgL /sd slt eGg]af/] lj:t[t

OlGhlgol/ª l8hfOg cWoogsfo{ ;DkGg u/L pko'Qm k|fljlws ljsNksf] rog eO;s]kl5

ul/g] gu/ cfof]hgfsf] cg'dflgt nfut tof/ e};s]kl5 dfq olsg x'g]5 .

cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] s'n nfutsf] #)Ü ;Dd ;xnufgLsf] k|fjwfgcg';f/ clu|d /sd

;Íngsf] cfwf/df afFsL x'g cfpg] @%Ü ;Ddsf] /sd g=lj=sf]=;Fu C0f dfu ug]{ . C0fsf]

efsf cjlw -;x'lnot jif{ % ;d]t_ s'n @% jif{leq jflif{s %Ü Aofh, ;fFjf / cGo xhf{gf

/sd kfgL z'Nsafkt p7]sf] /sdaf6 zt{ adf]lhd ltb}{ hfg'kg]{5 .

gu/ cfof]hgf ;~rfngsf ;DaGwdf ;';"lrt /xg / cfjZos ;xhsL/0f ug{ u/fpg

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] b'O{ hgf k|ltlglw -! hgf k|fljlws / ! hgf n]vf ;DjGwL_

nfO{ v6fpg] .

g=lj=sf]=af6 k|fKt C0fsf] ;fFjf / Aofh /sd g=lj=sf]=nfO{ lt/]sf] n]gb]gsf] lx;fa /fVg] /

oyfy{ cfly{s l:ylt emNsg] /Ltk"j{ssf] cfly{s ljj/0f tof/ ug]{ .

:yfgLo txdf ;~rfng x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf] tflnd÷uf]i7L sfo{qmddf ;lqmo ;xefuL x'g] tyf

cfof]hgf If]qdf ;~rfng x'g] z}lIfs÷r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/Ltf lbg k|oTglzn

/xg] .

lgdf{0fsfo{sf lgldQ ckgfOg] af]nkq (Bid) d"Nof+sg k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g] ;Demf}tfkqdf

;fIfLsf ¿kdf cfkm\gf] ;xdlt / ;xeflutf hgfpg] .

vf=kf=p=;=sf ;b:ox¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] 3/df rkL{ tyf ;/;kmfOsf ;'ljwfx¿sf] lgdf{0f jf

ljBdfg ;+/rgfsf] k|of]u / dd{t;Def/ u/L :j:Yo cfr/0f tyf Jojxf/åf/f cfkm" pbfx/0f ag]/

b]vfpg] .

lghL÷;fd'bflos zf}rfno, 9n lgdf{0f sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ Jofkstf lbO{ zx/jf;Lx¿sf]

;/;kmfO;DaGwL Jojxf/df ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfP÷gcfPsf] lg/Gt/ cg'udg u/L clen]v

/fVg] .

cfof]hgfsf] nfeaf/] cg'udg Pj+ d"NofÍg (Benefit Monitoring and Evaluation) sf nflu

cfjZos kg]{ ;"rgf÷ljj/0f cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] .

cfof]hgfsf] p2]Zo cg'¿k pkef]Qmfx¿sf] :jf:Yo tyf cfly{s l:ytLdf ;'wf/ cfP÷gcfPsf] hfgsf/L

lng nfe cg'udg / d"NofÍg sfo{df vl6cfpg] 6f]nLnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ .

cfof]hgf :yndf gu/ cfof]hgfsf] s'n nfut, P=lj=a}Í, g]kfn ;/sf/, gu/ ljsf; sf]if /

pkef]Qmfsf] of]ubfg, nfeflGjt hg;+Vof, cfof]hgf ;'? / ;DkGg x'g] ldlt tyf

sfo{k|lqmofx¿sf] :ki6 ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;a}n] b]Vg] :yfgdf /fVg] .


pkef]Stfaf6 vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jf;'ljwf k|flKtsf nflu cfj]bg ug]{ / k"j{zt{{sf

¿kdf k|lta4tfkq ;Íng ug]{ . ;fy} cfjZostfcg';f/ clu|d s]xL cfjZos /sd

p7fpg] .

If]=cf=Jo=sf=÷vf=kf=;=l8=sf=÷;a–l8=sf / l8=;'=Jo=k=af6 cfjZos k|fljlws ;xof]u lnO{

lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] k|of]u ug{] lgdf{0f;fdu|L tyf lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] ;+/rgfx¿sf] u'0f:t/

lgoGq0fdf ljz]if Wofg lbg] .

lgdf{0f sfo{sf] sfo{tflnsf agfpg ;xof]u ug]{, lgdf{0f;fdu|Lsf] kl/df0f / u'0f:t/ cg'udg

tyf ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ .

lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePkl5 vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO k|0ffnLx¿sf] ;+rfng÷;Def/ sfo{ ug]{ . k|0ffnL

;+rfngdf :jfldTjk"0f{ ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug]{ .

cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 If]=cf=Jo=sf= n] tof/ u/]sf] cfof]hgf ;DkGg k|ltj]bg -Project

Completion Report_ pk/ 5nkmn u/L ;xdlt k|bfg ug]{ .

g=lj=sf]= tyf cGo pkef]Qmfju{n] rfx]sf avtdf x]g{ ;Sg] u/L k|rlnt lgod tyf

vf=kf=p=;=sf] ljwfgadf]lhd ;a{dfGo tj/n] cfo Joosf] x/lx;fa b'?:t /fvL :jtGq

n]vfk/LIfsåf/f k|rlnt ljlwadf]lhd n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg] .

PsLs[t vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 hg:jf:Yodf plrt kmfObf kfpg

;fj{hlgs ;/;kmfOsf] sfo{qmd vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf;Fu;Fu} nfu" ug{ vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo

lgsfo ;xdt x'g'kg]{5 . ;fj{hlgs ;/;kmfOsf ;'ljwfx¿df ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno, Sludge

Drying Beds, Wastewater Joj:yfkg cflb x'g]5g . ;/;kmfO ;DalGw sfo{qmd nfu" ubf{ s'n

nfutsf] !%Ü vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yf=lg=n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ;xnufgL ug]{5g .

cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;fy} vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] gu/ cfof]hgfnfO{ tf]lsPsf]

;dodf ;DkGg ug{ / u'0f:t/df ljz]if Wofg lbO{ lgdf{0fsfo{sf] lg/Gt/ ;'kl/j]If0f ug'{kg]{5 .

;fy} lg=Jo=sf] lan e'QmfgLsf] nflu vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

kfgL ;]jfz'Ns lgwf{/0f – vfg]kfgLsf] ;]jf;'ljwf pkef]u u/]afkt ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfsf

¿kdf o;n] kfgL ;]jfz'Ns lgwf{/0f ug]{5 . o;/L lgwf{/0f ePsf] kfgL ;]jfz'Ns b/adf]lhd

pkef]Qmfx¿af6 lgoldt ¿kdf x/]s dlxgf kfgL ;]jfz'Ns ;Íng ug'{kg{]5 . ;]jfz'Ns

lgwf{/0f ubf{ lgDg s'/fnfO{ Wofg lbg'kg]{5 M

vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ;]jf;'lawf ;~rfng -pTkfbg, k|;f]wg, k|;f/0f, ljt/0f / dd{t;Def/_ /

sfo{no ;~rfng vr{ x'g] /sd .

;Demf}tfadf]lhd C0fsf] ;fFjf, Aofh÷xhf{gf ug]{ /sd .

;]jfIf]q lj:tf/ / cfsl:ds dd{tvr{ /sd .

pkef]Qmfx¿sf] dxz'n ltg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf / tTk/tf .

lgdf{0fr/0f ;DkGg x'g'eGbf cufl8 g} vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg eO{

cfof]hgf lhDdf lnPkl5 cfof]hgf ;+rfngsf] cleef/ jxg ug{sf nflu cfof]hgf ;~rfng tyf ;'kl/a]If0f OsfO{ u7g ug'{kg]{5 . o; OsfOn] x:tfGt/0f eOcfPsf] gu/ cfof]hgfsf]

;~rfng tyf dd{t;Def/sf] cleef/ af]Sg]nufot lgDg sfo{x¿ ug]{5 .

s_ kfgL ;]jfz'Ns ;Íng u/L ;~rfng tyf ;Def/sfo{df nfUg] vr{sf] Aoj:yf ug]{ .


v_ kfgL ;]jfz'Ns lg/Gt/ ¿kdf p7]sf] 5–5}g, sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf ;t{, kfl/>lds tyf

sfo{;Dkfbg cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg g=lj=sf]=sf] /fo ;'emfj cg';f/ ug]{ .

u_ rfx]sf avtdf If]=cf=Jo=sf=÷vf=kf=;=l8=sf=÷;a–l8=sf=sf] k|fljlws ;xof]u k|fKt ug'{sf

;fy} lghL If]qaf6 ;d]t k|fljlws ljz]if1sf] ;]jf k|fKt u/L vfg]kfgL ;]jfk|0ffnL

;~rfngdf lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ug]{ .

cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] k/LIf0f ;~rfng u/]sf] Ps jif{kl5

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] ;'kl/j]If0f / cg'udg ug]{ u/L lgDg ljsNkx¿dWo]

Pp6f 5fgL gu/ cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug'{kg]{5 .

!_ xfnsf lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ z'Ns lt/L ;~rfng u/fpg],

@_ k|lt:kwf{sf] cfwf/df 5'§} ;]jf ;~rfns lgo'Qm ug{] jf

#_ vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo cfkm}n] cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ .

cfof]hgf ;~rfng, ;Def/ tyf C0f c;'nL ug]{ sfdsf] lhDdf vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo

lgsfo x¿sf] cleef/f ePsfn] :yfgLo txdf j9L pkef]u ug]{;Fu a9L ;]jfz'Ns c;'Ng]

u/L pkef]usf] cg'kftdf ;]jfz'Ns lgwf{/0f ug]{ k|0ffnL cjnDag ug'{kg]{5 . x:tfGt/0f

ePsf gu/ cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ ;xh ;~rfngsf nflu lgDg s'/fx¿nfO{ Wofg lbg' h?/L

5 .

s_ kfgLsf] ;]jfz'Ns b/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ g=lj=sf]=sf] cfof]hgf d"Nofs+gsf cfwf/df nufgL

c;'nL, ;~rfng tyf ;Def/ nfut p7\tL x'g] u/L lglZrt :t/df ;]jfz'Ns a9fpg]

k|fjwfgsf] Joj:yf ug]{] .

v_ vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ Joj:yfksLo tyf ljQLo

ljifox¿df yk tflndx¿sf] nflu cfof]hgf / g=lj=sf]=;Fu ;xof]u dfu ug]{ .

u_ ;fd'bflos ;r]tgf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng u/L lghL wf/f h8fgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{] .

3_ k|0ffnL ;~rfngsf qmddf b]lvPsf] k|fljlws hl6ntf÷;d:ofx¿sf] lg/fs/0f ug{

sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf=, lhNNff l8lehg÷;a

l8lehg / g=lj=sf]=;Fu ;xof]u lng] .

!!=!! /fli6«o vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|lzIf0f s]Gb| (National Water Supply and Sanitation

Training Center - NWSSTC)

Vff=kf=9=lg=lj= cGtu{t o; /fi6«Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|lzIf0f s]Gb|n] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL

cfof]hgfsf nflu cf=Jo=sf= / g=lj=sf]=sf] ;xof]u / ;dGjodf vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo

lgsfox¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf lgldQ cfjZostfcg';f/ tf]lsPsf] ljQLo, k|fljlws tyf

Joj:yfksLo ljifox¿df tflnd sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{5 .

!!=!@ lgdf{0f Joj;foL (Civil Works Contractor)

lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ug'{ cufl8 ;Demf}tfadf]lhd cf=Jo=sf= / lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] ;+o'Qm gfddf

aLdf u/fpg] .

;Demf}tfadf]lhd l8hfOg, gS;f / :k]l;lkms]zg adf]lhd OlGhlgo/sf] lgb]{zg tyf

;''kl/j]If0fdf lgdf{0fsfo{ ug]{ .

lgdf{0fsfo{sf] yfngLb]lv g} :jLs[t sfo{tflnsfcg';f/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ .

;f]sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ sfdbf/, lgdf{0f;fdu|L, oGq / pks/0f ;dod} sfo{:yndf pknAw

u/fO{ sfo{ ;'kl/j]If0fsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .


:yfoL ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu k|of]u ul/g] ;fdu|Lx¿sf] u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug{ tL ;fdu|Lx¿

lgdf{0f :yndf Nofpg' cufl8 lg/LIf0f / k/LIf0f ePsf] k|df0f (Inspection and Test Certificate) k];

ug]{ .

cfof]hgf If]qleq pknAw÷OR5's pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] lx;fan] cbIf sfdbf/

(Unskilled Labour)sf] ¿kdf lgdf{0fsfo{df k|of]u ug]{ .

lgdf{0f ePsf] ;+/rgfx¿sf] ;~rfng k/LIf0f -Commissioning & Testing) ug]{ . lgdf{0f

Joj;foLn] cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 Ps jif{{;Dd cfof]hgfsf] dd{t / ;Def/ ;+rfngsf]

lhDd]jf/L k"0f{ ¿kdf lng'kg]{5 . To; cjlwdf kfgL kDk ug]{, k|zf]wg, ljt/0f cflb lgoldt

tj/df ug'{kb{5 . ;fy} lg=Jo=sf] bfloTj b'O{ jif{;Dd l8km]S6 lnolaln6Lsf] cjlw /x]sf] x'Fbf

o; ;doleq b]lvPsf q'l6 / ;d:ofx¿nfO{ lg/fs/0f ug]{ ;d]t bfloTj /x]sf] 5 .

cfof]hgfsf] sfo{ nIocg'¿k -Performance Target) kfgLsf] u'0f:t/÷/fli6«o u'0f:t/ dfkb08

(Nepal Nationnal Drinking Water Quality Standards -NDWQS) cg'¿k ljt/0f x'g'kg]{ .

kfgL k/LIf0fsf nflu kfgL k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnf (Water Testing Laboratory) :yfkgf, ;~rfng

/ Jojl:yt ug]{ sfo{;d]t lg=Jo=n] ug'{kg]{ .

cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf=, vf=kf=p=;=;= / cfof]hgfsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu ;dGjo /fvL sfd

ug'{kg]{ .

;Demf}tfcg';f/ tf]lsPsf] ;doleq cfof]hgfsf ;a} ;+/rgfx¿sf] u'0f:t/Lo lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ .

cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf=, vf=kf=;=l8=sf= / vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] tf]s]sf]

k|fljlwssf] ;xof]u lnP/ sfd ug'{kg]{ .

lgoldt ?kn] k|To]s dlxgf jf cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf=n] rfx]adf]lhd sfdsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg

pknAw u/fpg] .

lgdf{0fsfo{ ubf{ jftfj/0fLo k|efjnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL sfo{ ug]{ .

;DkGg eO;s]sf lgdf{0fsfo{df q'l6x¿ b]lvPdf oyfzL3| ;Rofpg] .

lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] cfof]hgf ;+rfng Dofg'on agfO k]z ug]{ .

;DkGg ePsf lgdf{0fsfo{sf ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f tyf gSzfx¿-PhlaN6 8«OË_ If]=cf=Jo=sf= tyf

vf=kf=p=;=÷÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ pknAw u/fpg] .

!!=!# PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s (Asian Development Bank -ADB)

:ynut k'g/fjnf]sg sfo{, dWofjlw k'g/fjnf]sg sfo{ tyf cfof]hgf ;DkGg k'g/fjnf]sg

sfo{ ;DkGg u/L cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lng] .

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{non] k]z u/]sf j:t' / ;]jfsf] vl/b sfo{, lgdf{0f sfo{ cflb

;DaGwdf ;'emfj tyf ;xdlt k|bfg ug]{ .

vr{sf] ljj/0f k/LIf0f ug'{sf ;fy} C0f ;Demf}tfdf ;xdlt eP cg';f/ C0f /sd k|jfx

ug]{ .

cf]k]s km08af6 k|fKt C0fsf] k|zf;lgs sfo{ ug]{ .

!@= ;+:yfut Joj:yfkg (Institutional Arrangement)

;x/L ljsf; dGqfnon] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qsf] ;Ifdtf, k|efjsf/L / hjfkmb]lxtf

;d]tsf nflu vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qut Ifdtf clej[l4 OsfO u7g u/]sf] 5 . csf]{tk{m

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfx¿sf] lgdf{0f sfof{Gjogsf nflu dftxtsf] vfg]kfgL tyf 9n


lgsf; ljefudf s]Gb|Lo txsf] cf=Jo=sf= sf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 elg If]lqo :t/df b'O{ j6f

If]=cf=Jo=sf= x?sf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= n] ;fgf ;x/L vfg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfO If]qut cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfosf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ lgb]{zg u/]sf] 5 .

o;n] cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;fgf zx/x¿sf] 5gf]6, gu/ cfof]hgfsf nflu cfjZos j:t'

tyf ;]jfsf] vl/b tyf Joj:yfkg, lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ;'kl/j]If0f tyf ;~rfng, ;du| cfof]hgfsf]

;'kl/j]If0f, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg tyf cfof]hgfsf] ;xh sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos

;/f]sf/jfnf ju{ lgsfox¿aLr ;dGjo h:tf s]Gb|Lo txsf sfo{x¿ ug]{5 . o;sf nflu s]Gb|Lo

txdf cfof]hgf lgb]{zs / b'O{ hgf cfof]hgf pk–lgb]{zsx¿sf dftxt o;} lgb]{lzsfdf ;+nUg

;+u7g tflnsf–% cg';f/ k|fljlws, n]vf, k|zf;lgs, ;fdflhs ljsf; cflb If]qut sd{rf/Lx¿sf]

Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

b'O{ If]qdf /x]sf If]=cf=Jo=sf= n] If]qel/sf gu/ cfof]hgfsf] ;dGjo, sfof{Gjog, Joj:yfkg,

;'kl/j]If0f tyf cg'udgsf] ;Dk"0f{ cleef/f kfPsf] 5 . If=cf=Jo=sf=sf] ;ª\u7g :j¿k ;+u7g tflnsf–^ adf]lhd x'g]5 . o;sf afah'b vf=kf=9=lg=lj= cGtu{tsf] If]qLo :t/df /x]sf cg'udg

tyf ;'kl/j]If0f sfof{non] gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] lg/LIf0f u/L cfjZos /fo—;'emfj, ;xof]u k|bfg

ug]{5 .


;+u7g tflnsf—%

cf=lg= !

cf=p=lg= @

O{lGhlgo/ #

;dfhzf:qL !

k|zf;lso k|d'v !

k|d'v n]vf lgoGqs !

n]vf clws[t !

:6f]/ lsk/ !

n]vfkfn !

s=c= #

x=;=rf= *

sfof{no ;xof]uL %

--- @*

t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf] ;+u7g tflnsf

cfof]hgf lgb]{zs

cfof]hgf pk—lgb]{zs—@

OlGhlgo/—# ;dfhzf:qL—! n]vf zfvf — # n]vf lgoGqs—!

n]vf clws[t —!

n]vfkfn —!

k|zf;g zfvf k|zf;sLo k|d'v — !

sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ —#

xn'sf ;jf/L rfns—*

sfof{no ;xof]uL —#

:6f]/ lsk/—!

t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf cGtu{t If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf] ;+u7g tflnsf

If]qLo cfof]hgf k|d'v

;dfhzf:qL — !

OlGhlgo/ /f=k=t[=k|f= — !^

n]vf clws[t — !

n]vfkfn — !

gfoj ;'Aaf — !

sDKo'6/ ck/]]6/ — $

;fdflhs kl/rflnsf — !#

;jf/L rfns — !

sfof{no ;xof]uL — !%

------- %#

;·7g tflnsf—^


!#= t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfsf] sfo{k|lqmof

o; cfof]hgfsf] sfo{k|lqmofnfO{ tLg r/0fdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s r/0fdf qmdj4 ¿kdf

;Dkfbg ug'{kg]{ lqmofsnfkx¿sf] ljj/0f tn pNn]v ul/Ps]f 5 . Pp6f lqmofsnfk ;dfKt geO{

csf]{ lqmofsnfk ;'? ug{ gldNg] ePsf] xF'bf clgjfo{ ¿kn] tf]lsPsf lqmofsnfkx¿ ;dod} ;DkGg

ub}{ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ o; cfof]hgfsf] ljz]iftf xf] . ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf,

clxn];Dd ;~rfng ePsf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL cfof]hgf sfo{qmdeGbf lans'n} leGg

k|s[ltsf] ePsfn] o;df ;+nUg ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx¿n] cf–cfk"mn] lgjf{x ug'{kg{] bfloTj tyf

lhDd]jf/L÷;]jf tf]lsPsf] ;dodf pknAw x'g ;Sg'df ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx¿sf aLrsf] cfk;L

;dembf/L / ;dGjosf] kmn:j¿k cfof]hgf;Fu cfa4 ;a} kIfx¿sf] of]ubfg g} o; cfof]hgfsf]

;kmntf d]?b08 dflgg]5 . cfof]hgfsf] r/0fa4 k|lqmof sfo{k|lqmof cg';"rL !^ cg';f/ x'g]5 .

!#=! k|yd r/0fM lgdf{0fk"j{ cfof]hgf th'{df / 5gf]6 k|lqmof

!#=!=! cfof]hgfsf] ;a}eGbf ;'?cftsf] r/0fdf cfof]hgfsf af/]df ;fgf zx/af;Lx¿nfO{

cfof]hgfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg cfjZos k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ tyf OR5's ;d"x÷;+:yf;Fu gu/

cfof]hgfsf nflu cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= n] ;fj{hlgs cfJxfg ug]{5 . o;} lgb]{lzsfsf]

cg';"rL–! df lbOPsf] gu/ 5gf]6 cfj]bg kmf/fdsf] gd'gf vf=kf=;=l8=sf=÷;a–l8=sf=

tyf cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= dfkm{t cfj]bg kmf/fd k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;fy}

;"rgfk|jfxsf k|efjsf/L dfWodsf ¿kdf j]a;fO6 tyf /fli6«o÷:yfgLo kqklqsfdfkm{t

;"rgf k|jfx ul/g]5 .

!#=!=@ gu/ cfof]hgfsf nflu cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= åf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] cfj]bg kmf/fdadf]lhd

;"rgfx¿ pknAw u/fpg] / plNnlvt zt{x¿sf] kfngf ug]{ saf]n u/LPsf cfj]bgx¿ ljlwjt\

vf=kf=;=l8=sf=÷;a–l8=sf=df jf cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= df k]; ug{ ;lsg]5 .

!#=!=# cfof]hgf dfusf cfj]bgsf cfwf/df dgfl;j b]lvPsf cfj]bgsf] 5gf]6 u/L ;f] cfj]bgdf

plNnlvt ljj/0fx¿af/] j:t'l:ylt olsg ug{ (Verification) / k"j{;DefJotf (Pre-feasibility)

cWoog ug{ cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= af6 ;DalGwt ;d'bfodf k|fljlws 6f]nL v6fOg]5 .

;f] 6f]nLn] j:t'l:yltsf] :ynut cWoog cjnf]sg u/L cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= df

k|ltj]bg k]; ug]{5 . k|:t't k|ltj]bg;d]tsf] cfwf/df k"j{lgwf{l/t dfkb08 (Criteria) cg';f/

pko'Qm b]lvPsf cfof]hgfsf] k|f/lDes 5gf]6 u/L ;DalGwt ;d'bfo Pj+ :yfgLo

lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 . ;fy} pko'Qm b]lvPsf cfof]hgfx¿sf] cg'df]bg lhNnf kl/ifb\af6

u/fpg] k|fjwfg ePsfn] ;f];DaGwL ;xdltkq lh=lj=;=n] k|bfg ug'{kg]{5 . Pre-feasibility Report sf]

9fFrfaf/] cg';"rL – @ cg';f/ x'g]5 .

!#=!=$ k"j{–;DefJotf cWoog kZrft ;DefJo gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf nflu

cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf=n] l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfx¿sf]

5gf]6 u/L ;f] ;+:yfdfkm{t cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog / hgr]tgf clej[l4 cleofg

sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5g\ . hgr]tgf clej[l4 cleofgn] ;DalGwt

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:YffgLo lgsfonfO{ cfof]hgfsf af/]df lj:t[t hfgsf/L u/fO{

cfof]hgfk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L tyf cfof]hgfsf ljleGg r/0fx¿df k"/f ug'{kg]{ zt{x¿af/]

hfgsf/L lbg] 5 . hgr]tgf clej[l4 cleofgsf] p2]Zo cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{

pkef]Qmfx¿n] jxg ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/Laf/] cjut u/fO{ ;fdflhs tof/L :j¿k g}lts,

cfly{s / ef}lts ¿kn] pgLx¿nfO{ tof/ ug'{ klg xf] . ;fy} cfof]hgf k|fljlws

b[li6sf]0fn] ;DefJo 5 5}g cWoog u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/g]5 . To;}u/L vf=kf=p=;=;=sf]

u7g tyf btf{sf] k|lqmof klg cf/De x'g]5 .


!#=!=% ;DefJotf cWoogsf] kl/0ffdcg';f/ cfof]hgf k|fljlws, cfly{s, ;fdflhs b[li6sf]0fn]

;DefJo b]lvPdf vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:YffgLo lgsfosf] ;xdlt kZrft dfq} cfof]hgfsf] c¿

sfd sfo{jfxL cl3 a9fOg]5 .

!#=!=^ cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog kZrft vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:YffgLo lgsfon] cfof]hgfaf/] ;a}

hfgsf/L xfl;n u/]kl5 eljiodf k"/fug'{ kg]{ zt{ tyf lhDd]jf/Lx¿ k"/f ug{ k|f/lDes

r/0fdf gu/ cfof]hgf ;xdlt kq (Memorandum of Understanding) ul/g]5 . o;

;xdltkqsf] gd'gf 9fFrf cg';"rL–$ cg';f/sf] x'g]5 . g=lj=sf]=, vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:YffgLo

lgsfo tyf cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= sf k|ltlglwaf6 x:tfIf/ ul/g] o; ;Demf}tfkqnfO{

cfof]hgfk|lt vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:YffgLo lgsfosf] k|lta4tf dflgG5 .

!#=!=& cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t Ol~hlgol/ª l8hfOg tyf nfut cg'dfg (Cost Estimate) tof/

ePkl5 lgdf{0fk|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg cf=Jo=sf=n] gu/ cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{

cleef/f If]=cf=Jo=sf= nfO{ lbg]5 . ;fy} vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:YffgLo lgsfoaf6 gu/

cfof]hgfsf] lqmofsnfk / Joj:yfkg kIfsf] hfgsf/L lng b'O{ hgf ;b:o k|ltlglw -

k|ljlws / n]vf_ 5gf}6 ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

!#=!=* o; ;Demf}tfkl5 cfof]hgf k|fljlws b[li6n] pko'Qm 5–5}g tyf pkef]Qmfsf] ;]jfz'Ns ltg]{

OR5f (Willingness to pay) tyf pgLx¿sf] vr{ wfGg ;Sg] Ifdtf (Affordability) sf] hfgsf/L

lng gu/ cfof]hgf If]qsf] lj:t[t ;fdflhs cfly{s ;e]{If0f ul/g]5 . o; cWoogsfo{sf

nflu cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= n] l8=;'=Jo=k= dfkm{t ;fdflhs Pjd\ cfly{s ljj/0f

(Socio-economic Profile) tyf k|flalws ;DefJotf cWoog sfo{ u/fOg]5 . o; cWoogsf

nflu vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] cfjZos ;"rgf÷hfgsf/L lbO{ ;xof]u ug]{5 .

!#=!=( ;DefJotf cWoogaf6 cfof]hgf ;DefJo b]lvPdf dfq vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfosf]

;xdlt kZrft cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t k|fljlws 9fFrf / nfut cg'dfg tof/ ul/g] 5 .

o;df ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ nfUg] vr{, lgdf0f{ ;fdu|L vl/b ug{] vr{, Ol~hlgol/ª l8hfOg

tyf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x¿ l8=;'=Jo=k=n] tof/ ug]{5 . olb cfof]hgf ;Dej gb]lvPdf

cfof]hgfsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx¿ /f]lsg]5g\ eg] cfof]hgf ;Dej ePdf lj:t[t k|fljlws 9fFrf /

nfut cg'dfgsf] cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/ kfl/g]5 .

!#=!=!) vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ Joj:yfsf] s'n lgdf{0f nfutdf ;x—nufgL :j¿k pkef]Qmfaf6 Joxf]g'{

kg]{ #)Ü dWo] clgjfo{ ¿kn] clu|d %Ü /sd gu/ cfof]hgfsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] vftfdf

hDdf ug'{kg]{5 . /sd hDdf u/]sf] lg:;f :j¿k a}Í ef}r/ k]; u/]kl5 lqkIfLo

cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf, vf=kf=p=;=;÷:yfgLo lgsfo tyf g=lj=sf]=sf aLrdf ljQLo ;Demf}tf ul/g]5 . o; ;Demf}tfdf gu/ cfof]hgfsf nflu ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿af6

x'g] of]ubfg, cfof]hgfsf] nfut, lgdf{0f x'g] ;+/rgfx¿ cflbaf/] pNn]v u/L ;Demf}tf

ul/g]5 . ljQLo ;Demf}tf -lqkIfLo ;Demf}tf_sf] 9fFrf cg'';"rL–% cg';f/ x'g]5 .

!#=!=!! ljQLo ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePkl5 cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo

lgsfosf tkm{af6 g=lj=sf]=l;t C0f lng]tkm{ sfo{afxL cufl8 a9\g]5 . g=lj=sf]=n]

cfof]hgfsf]] ljQLo d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df g=lj=sf]= tyf vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfosf

aLr @%Ü ;Dd /sdsf nflu C0f ;Demf}tf (Sub-Loan Agreement) ug{]5 . g=lj=sf]=n]

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ slt k|ltzt;Dd /sd C0f /sd k|jfx ug]{ xf] ;f]

cfwf/ eg] ljQLo d"Nof+sg cg';f/ to x'g]5 . o; ;Demf}tfsf] 9fFrf cg'';"rL–& adf]lhd

x'g]5 . C0f /sd cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ ;'? ePkl5 qmlds ¿kn] g=lj=sf]=n] /sd

k|jfx ub}{ hfg]5 . o; r/0fcGtu{t tf]lsPsf sfdx¿ k"/f ug{ nueu Ps jif{ nfUg]5 .


!#=@ bf];|f] r/0fM cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog÷lgdf{0f k|lqmof

cfof]hgf lgdf{0fk|lqmofcGtu{tsf lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ k"/f ug{ a9Ldf b'O{ jif{sf] ;do cg'dfg

ul/Psf] 5 / h'g cjlwdf lgDg sfo{x¿ x'g]5g\ .

!#=@=! cfof]hgf lgdf{0fk|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug{sf nflu lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ug]{

sfdsf] af]nkq (Bid Document) cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf=n] tof/ ug]{5 / o;df

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] ;xdlt k|fKt ePkl5 af]nkq cfJxfg ul/g]5 . cfJxfg

ul/Psf af]nkqbftfx¿dWo]af6 vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo, g=lj=sf]= /

cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= sf] ;xdltdf pko'Qm lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] 5gf]6 u/L lgdf{0f sfo{sf

nflu kl/rfng ul/g]5 .

!#=@=@ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{sf]] cg'udg / lg/LIf0f l8=;'=Jo=k=n] ug]{5 . lg/LIf0f / cg'udg

ubf{ lgdf{0f;fdu|L tyf lgdf{0f ePsf ;+/rgfsf] u'0f:t/ af/] l8=;'=Jo=k=n] ljz]if Wofg

lbg]]5 . ;fy} cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f If]=cf=Jo=sf= tyf

vf=kf=p=;=;÷:yfgLo lgsfo cflbn] klg ug]{5g\ .

!#=@=# cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{;Fu} l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfn]

;/;kmfOsf sfo{qmdx¿, ;fd'bflos kl/rfng, :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO;DalGw

hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdsf ;~rfng ul/g]5g\ . ;fy} vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfosf

kbflwsf/Lx¿sf nflu Joj:yfkg, cfly{s tyf k|fljlws kIfdf tflndx¿ If]=cf=Jo=sf=,

g=lj=sf]=, cf=Jo=sf=, /f=vf=kf= tyf ;=;= k|lzIf0f s]Gb| cflbaf6 ;dGjofTds 9+un]

;~rfng x'g]5 . lghL rkL{ lgdf{0f, kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg, 9n lgsf;, ;fd'bflos

zf}rfno, ;fd'bflos 9n;lxtsf] :nh 8fOË a]8 tyf kmf]x/kfgL Joj:yfkg cflb

;+/rgflgdf{0fsf nflu !%Ü /sd pkef]Qmf ju{ / :yfgLo lgsfon] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf

a]xf]g'{kg]{5 . o; ;DaGwdf :yfgLo lgsfo / vf=kf=p=;=;=n] cfk;L ;dembf/Lsf

cfwf/df to ug{ ;Sg] 5g .

!@=@=$ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfoaf6 pknAw u/fOPsf /sdx¿sf] x/lx;fa

vf=kf=p=;=; af6 v6L cfPsf n]vf sd{rf/Ln] clen]v /fVg]5 .

!#=@=% ;DkGg sfdsf] e'QmfgL ug{ lg=Jo=n] k]; u/]sf] lan l8=;'=Jo=k=n] r]shfFr ug]{ /

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfoaf6 l;kmfl/; ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 / lansf] e'QmfgL If]=cf=Jo=sf=n]

ug]{5 . g=lj=sf]=af6 C0f k|fKt u/L e'QmfgL ul/g] c+zsf xsdf vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo

lgsfosf] l;kmfl/; k|fKtePkl5 dfq e'QmfgL x'g]5 .

!#=@=^ lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] ;+/rgfx¿sf] ;~rfng k/LIf0f

(Commissioning & Testing) ug'{ kg]{5 . ;fy} lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5

Ps jif{{;Dd cfof]hgfsf] dd{t / ;Def/ ;+rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L k"0f{ ¿kdf lng'kg]{5 .

!#=@=& lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ePsf ;+/rgfx¿sf] Ph laN6 8«OË -As Built

Drawings_ ;fy} dd{t;Def/ k'l:tsf (O&M Mannual) klg pknAw u/fpg' kg]{{5 .

!#=@=* cfof]hgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 l8=;'=Jo=k=n] vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo

lgsfosf] /f]xa/df cfof]hgf ;DkGg k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{5 .

!#=@=( cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] k|ltj]bg Ps÷Ps k|lt vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo / If]=cf=Jo=sf=

l;t /xg] 5 . To:t} cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog tyf l8hfOg;DaGwL ;a} clen]vx¿

vf=kf=;=l8=sf=÷;a–l8=sf=n] vf=kf=p=;=;=nfO{ pknAw u/fpg]5 . To;kl5 gu/ cfof]hgf

;DaGwL sfd sfo{afxL] tfd]n ePsf] dflgg]5 .


!#=# t];|f] r/0fM kfgL ;~rfng / dd{t;Def/ k|lqmof

k|yd jif{M

!#=#=! lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] Ps jif{;Dd cfof]hgfsf] l8hfOg cg';f/

vfg]kfgL ;~rfng, /]vb]v tyf dd{t;Def/sf] lhDd]jf/L k"0f{ ¿kdf lng'kg]{5 . To;

cjlwdf kfgL kDk ug]{, k|zf]wg, ljt/0f cflb lgoldt ¿kdf ug'{kg]{5 .

!#=#=@ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] b'O{ jif{;Dd l8km]S6 lnolaln6Lsf] cjlw /x]sf] x'Fbf o;

;doleq cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf b]lvPsf q'l6 / ;d:ofx¿nfO{ lg/fs/0f ug]{ bfloTj ;d]t

lg=Jo=sf] /x]sf] 5 .

!#=#=# cfof]hgfsf] nIocg'¿k -Performance Target) kfgLsf] dfqf / u'0f:t/ cfof]hgfsf]

l8hfOg cg'¿k ljt/0f x'g'kg]{5 . kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0fsf nflu plrt k|lqmof ckgfO{

cfjZostfcg';f/ k/LIf0f sfo{ ;d]t lg=Jo=n] ug'{kg]{5 .

!#=#=$ vfg]kfgL ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] lg=Jo=sf] Ps jif]{ kfgL ;~rfng / dd{t ;Def/

cjlwdf k|fljlwsnfO{ On The Jop Training (OJT) df ;xeflutf u/fpg'k5{ . ;fy} lgoldt

¿kdf vfg]kfgL k|0ffnL ;+rfngsf] cg'udg klg ug'{kg]{{5 .

!#=#=% o; cjlwe/ lg=Jo=n] lgoldt ¿kdf dfl;s k|ltj]bg a'emfpg' kg]{5{ . ;f] k|ltj]bgaf6

cfjZos tYof+s, ;"rgf / cfof]hgfsf] sfo{Ifdtfsf] cg'udg x'g'sf] ;fy} dd{t;Def/sf]

sfo{df ;xhLs/0f;d]t ug{ cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no÷If]=cf=Jo=sf=nfO{ ;xh x'g]5 .

bf];|f] jif{M

!#=#=^ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] k/LIf0f ;~rfng u/]sf] Psjif{ kl5

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] gu/ cfof]hgf ;~rfng tyf ;'kl/a]If0f OsfOaf6

;'kl/j]If0f / cg'udg ug]{ u/L lgDg # ljsNkx¿dWo] Pp6f 5fgL gu/ cfof]hgf

;~rfng ug'{kg]{5 .

s_ cfof]hgf ;~rfng tyf ;'kl/a]If0f OsfOn] ;'kl/j]If0f / cg'udg ug]{ u/L ;+/rgf

lgdf{0f u/]sf lg=Jo=nfO{ z'Ns lt/L cfof]hgf ;~rfng u/fpg],

v_ k|lt:kwf{Tds ljlwn] 5'§} ;~rfns lgo'Qm u/L ;f] OsfOsf] ;'kl/j]If0fdf ;~rfng

u/fpg],

u_ cfof]hgf ;~rfng tyf ;'kl/a]If0f OsfOdfkm{t vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon]

cfof]hgf cfkmF}n] ;~rfng ug]{ .

!#=#=& cfof]hgf ;~rfng tyf ;'kl/a]If0f OsfOn] k|0ffnL ;~rfng÷;Def/, kfgL ;]jfz'Ns

;Íng ug{ / ;/;kmfO sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfjZos sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Joj:yf

ug]{5 .

!#=#=* cfof]hgfdf ;+nUg sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ljt/0fk|0ffnL tyf k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] ;~rfng cflb

ljifodf tflnd lbOg]5 . o; k|sf/sf tflnd lgdf{0f Joj;foL, If]=cf=Jo=sf=, l8=;'=Jo=k=

tyf /f=vf=tyf ;=;= k|lzIf0f s]Gb| cflbaf6 ;~rfng x'g]5 . vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo

lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] ;dGjodf tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g]5 . o;af6 sfo{ut

cg'ejsf cfwf/df 1fg ;Lk / cg'ej x:tfGt/0f ug{ d2t k'Ug]5 . ;fy}

cfjZostfcg';f/ If]=cf=Jo=sf=÷vf=kf=;=l8=÷;a–l8=sf=n] k|fljlws ljifodf

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg]5 .


!#=#=( cfof]hgfsf] k|fljlws tyf ljQLo Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg tyf pknAw u/fpg]

;]jf ;'ljwf lbuf] /fVg If]=cf=Jo=sf=÷vf=kf=;=l8=sf=÷;a–l8=sf=af6 lgoldt cg'udgsf

;fy} yk tflnd tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u k|bfg ub}{ hfg]5 .

!#=#=!) vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] cfof]hgfsf] l:ylt / k|ultaf/] lgoldt a}7s a;L ;dLIff ug]{,

;an kIfnfO{ lbuf] agfpg k|of; ug]{, sdLsdhf]/L b]lvPdf tTsfn ;dfwfg ug{] / s'g} 7"nf]

Iflt÷b'3{6gf ePdf cfjZos ;xof]u / ;Nnfx lnO{ dd{t;Def/ ug]{ 5 .

!#=#=!! g=lj=sf]=sf] C0fsf] ;fFjf tyf Aofh ;x'lnot cjlw kfFr jif{kl5 ltg'{kg]{ x'Fbf gu/

cfof]hgf ;~rfng kl5 kfgLz'Ns p7fpg cf/De ug'{sf ;fy} cfof]hgfnfO{ lbuf] agfpg

lgoldt ¿kdf a}7s÷5nkmn cflb ;~rfng ug{]5 .

!#=#=!@ cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= tyf cGo lgsfoaf6 cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] sDtLdf Ps

jif{kl5 cfof]hgfaf6 k|fKt ePsf nfex¿sf ;DaGwdf cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg (Benefit

Monitoring Evaluation-BME) sfo{ ug'{kg]{5 . o; ;DaGwdf lj:t[t a]xf]/f cg';"rL !$ af6

k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .


!$= cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] Joj:yf (Project Implementation Arrangement)

o; cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogdf ;Da4 lgsfox¿sf] ;dGjofTds ;xeflutf / cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog

Joj:yf tn lrq # cg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .

lrq–# cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog Joj:yf lrq

;x/L ljsf; dGqfno

-sfo{sf/L lgsfo tyf

;dGjo ;ldlt cWoIf_

cfof]hgf ;dGjo ;ldlt

If]=If=c=O{


cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no

;+=;=;=;'=O{=

k/fdz{bftf

-l8=k'=k|f=k=÷;+=;=;=;'=k=_

gu/ ljsf; sf]if

k/fdz{bftf

k"j{ If]qLo

cf=Jo=sf=

O6x/L

klZrd If]qLo

cf=Jo=sf=,

g]kfnu~h

k/fdz{bftf

-l8=;'=Jo=k=_

k/fdz{bftf

-l8=;'=Jo=k=_

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷ :yfgLo lgsfo

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO sfof{no;Fusf] ;dGjo tyf ;xof]udf

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Stf ;ldlt÷:yfgLo lgsfo

gu/:t/Lo÷ufpF:t/Lo

vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf

:jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt

(M-WASH-CC/

V-WASH CC)

b|i6JoM cf=Jo=sf= Ö cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no

If]=If=c=O{= Ö If]qut Ifdtf clej[l4 OsfO

l8=;'=Jo=k= Ö l8hfOg ;'k/Lj]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftf

l8=k'=k|f=k=k= Ö l8hfOg k'g/fjnf]sg tyf k|fljlws k/LIf0f k/fdz{bftf

;+=;=;=;'=O{= Ö ;+:yfut ;anLs/0f ;xfotf tyf ;'emfj OsfO{

;+=;=;=;'=k= Ö ;+:yfut ;anLs/0f ;xfotf tyf ;'emfj k/fdz{bftf


!%= cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg tyf cg'udg 9f―rf (Project Design & Monitoring Framework)

t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfsf] ;du| cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg tyf cg'udg 9fFrfn]

cfof]hgfsf]] l8hfOg, nIo, ;"rsx? tyf r'gf}tL ;d]t jf]w ug{ ;xh x'g]5 . cfof]hgfsf] l8hfOg, cfof]hgfsf]

nIo, cg'udgsf] dfWodsf ;fy} cfof]hgfk|ltsf] k"j{wf/0ff Pj+ r'gf}tL ;d]t tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M

l8hfOgsf] ;f/f+z cfof]hgfsf] nIo÷;"rsx¿ tYof+s ;|f]t tyf

dfWod k"j{wf/0ff tyf r'gf}tL

k|efj ;fgf ;x/jf;Lx?sf]

hLjg:t/df ;'wf/

;g\ @)@# ;Dddf

@^ j6f gu/

cfof]hgfx?df

emf8fkvfnfaf6 % jif{

d'lgsf afnaflnsfx?sf]

d[To'b/ (* k|lt xhf/df

emfg]{ -;g\ @)!! sf]

tYof+s cg';f/ afn d[To'

b/ !$) k|lt xhf/_

@^ j6f gu/

cfof]hgfx?df k|ltlbg

k|lt kl/jf/ kfgL

cf];fg{sf nflu ;do

z'Godf emfg]{ -;g\ @)!$

sf] tYof+s cg';f/

k|ltlbg k|lt kl/jf/ $)

ldg]6_

gu/ cfof]hgf

If]qleqsf :jf:Yo

s]Gb|sf] tYof+s tyf

;fdflhs cfly{s

k|ltj]bg

cfof]hgf aGg' klxn]

/ ;DkGg ePkl5sf]

;fdflhs cfly{s

tYof+s

k"j{wf/0ff

cfof]hgfsf] If]qut ;'wf/

tyf sfof{Gjogdf ;+3Lo

9fFrf tyf :yfgLo

lgjf{rgn] afwf gug]{

k|ltkmn

gu/ cfof]hgf If]qdf

n}lËs tyf ;fdflhs

;dfj]zLs/0fn] ubf{

vfg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfOsf] lbuf]

;]jf

;g\ @)@) ;Dddf

# nfv () xhf/

hgtfnfO{ af¥x} dlxgf

@$ 306f vfg]kfgL

;'ljwfsf nflu k|ltlbg

k|ltJolSt !)) ln6/

kfgLsf] Joj:yf x'g] .

# nfv () xhf/

hgtfsf nflu ;'wfl/Psf]

;/;kmfO ;]jf pknAw

x'g] .

gu/ cfof]hgf If]q v'nf

lb;fd'St (ODF) 3f]if0ff

x'g] .

/fli6«o vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/

dfkb08 @))%

cg';f/sf] vfg]kfgLsf]

/fli6«o u0fgf,

pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷

:yfgLo lgsfosf

k|ltj]bg, cfof]hgfsf]

;j]{If0f k|ltj]bg

:yfgLo V-WASH-

CC/M-WASH-CC

x?sf] k|ltj]bg

If]qLo k|of]uzfnf,

pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷

:yfgLo lgsfo

k|ltj]bg

k"j{wf/0ff

If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg

sfof{no tyf pkef]Stf

;ldltdf Joj;flos bIftf

k|fKt tyf kof{Kt dfgj

;fwgsf] pknAwtf x'g]

z'Nsj[l4 cg';f/ ;dod}

To;sf] sfof{Gjog x'g]


u'0f:t/ sfod /xg]

vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf

;+:yf÷:yfgLo

lgsfox?nfO{ z'Ns

lgwf{/0f lgb]{lzsf tyf

Joj:yfkg ;Demf}tfsf

dfWodaf6 ;+:yfut

;'b[l9s/0f ug]{ .

vfg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfOsf] ;'ljwf

;~rfng tyf dd{t

(O&M) df *) k|ltzt

tyf nfut c;'nLdf @%

k|ltzt ;kmntf kfpg]

If]qLo Ifdtf

clej[l4 OsfO,

pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷

:yfgLo lgsfosf

cfly{s k|ltj]bg

cfzfltt k|ltkmn != ;'wfl/Psf]

vfg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfO k"jf{wf/

ljsf;

;g\ @)@) ;Dddf

sl/j !$%) lsnf]ld6/

kfOknfOg h8fg x'g] .

&*,))) cltl/St

3/w'/Ldf wf/f h8fg

x'g] .

@^ j6f kfgL k|zf]wg

;+oGq lgdf{0f u/L

^(,^*) 3gld6/ kfgL

k|ltlbg z'4Ls/0f ug]{ .

sl/j @),#)) lghL

rkL{ ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lg

/x]sf hgtfsf nflu

lgdf{0f x'g'sf ;fy} @^

j6f ;]lK6s 6\of+sL

;lxtsf ;fj{hlgs

zf}rfno lgdf{0f x'g] .

!$ j6f ;]K6]h l6«6d]06

;'ljwf tyf @ j6f

ljs]lGb|s[t kmf]xf]/ kfgL

k|zf]wg ;+oGq lgdf{0f

x'g]

9n lgdf{0fsf nflu

u'?of]hgf tof/ ug'{sf

;fy} cg'dflgt % j6f

af9L k|efljt x'g ;Sg]

gu/ cfof]hgfx?df

k|fyldstfsf cwf/df

;txL 9n lgdf{0f x'g] .

-;a} ;"rssf nflu_

cfof]hgf

Joj:yfkg

sfof{no, pkef]Stf

;+:yf÷:yfgLo

lgsfo tyf ;x/L

ljsf; dGqfno÷

If]qut Ifdtf

celj[l4 OsfOåf/f

tof/ kfl/Psf

cfof]hgf;Fu

;DalGwt k|ult

k|ltj]bg

k"j{wf/0ff ;xnufgL ;DaGwL ;|f]t

;dod} k|fKt x'g] .

aflif{s ah]6 ;dod} kfl/t

x'g] .

lgdf{0f r/0fdf jftfj/0fLo

k|df0fLs/0f tyf k'gjf{;

sfo{qmdsf nflu k|i6 x'g

l9nfO gx'g] .


sl/j % j6f rfn'

cj:yfsf ;fgf ;x/L

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx?sf]

;'wf/ lj:tf/ x'g] .

kfgLsf] r'xfj6 lgoGq0f

!) k|ltzt sfod x'g] .

@_ If]qut gLlt,

lgod, ;+:yfut

Ifdtf tyf ;]jf

k|bfgdf ;zlSts/0f

;g\ @)@) ;Dddf

;a} ;fgf ;x/x?df

z'Ns lgwf{/0f lgb]{lzsf

nfu' eO sfof{Gjog

x'g] .

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n

lgsf; ljefu cGtu{t

;+:yfut ;]jf / ;xof]u

k/fdz{ OsfO (ISSAU)

:yfkgf x'g], ljefusf]

s]Gb|Lo sfof{no lgdf{0f

x'g] tyf ljefu,

/f=vf=kf= tyf ;=;=

k|lzIf0f s]Gb|,

If]=If=c=O{= /

vf=kf=p=;=;=sf nfflu

Joj;flos of]hgf nfu"

x'g] .

gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf]

;zlSts/0f tyf ;fgf

;x/x?df nufgLsf

nflu cg's"n x'g]u/L

k'g;{+/rgf x'g] .

kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg

(SWM) of]hgf tof/

eO nfu' x'g] .

;a} @^ j6f gu/

cfof]hgf cGtu{tsf

vf=kf=p=;=÷ :yfgLo

lgsfosf ztk|ltzt

dlxnf kbflwsf/Lx?sf

nflu g]t[Tj ljsf;

;DaGwL bIftf clej[l4

x'g] .

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷ :yfgLo

lgsfosf slDtdf @))

hgf sd{rf/Lx?

k|fljlws, cfly{s tyf

-;a} ;"rssf nflu_

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg

sfof{no, gu/ ljsf;

sf]if, ;+:yfut ;]jf /

;xof]u k/fdz{ OsfO

(ISSAU) tyf If]qut

Ifdtf clej[l4 OsfO

(SEIU) åf/f tof/

ul/Psf k|ult

k|ltj]bgx? .

k"j{wf/0ff ;+:yfut ;]jf / ;xof]u

k/fdz{ OsfO (ISSAU)

tyf /f=vf=kf= tyf

;=;=k|lzIf0f s]Gb|

(NWSSTC) sf nflu bIf

sd{rf/Lx?sf] Joj:yf

;/sf/n] ;dod} ug]{ .

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO

If]qdf gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf]

e"ldsf clej[l4sf nflu

;/sf/n] u/]sf]

k|ltj4tfsf] lg/Gt/tf

/xg] .


!^= gu/ cfof]hgfsf] 5gf]6 k|lqmof

;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgLsf] kl/efiffleq k/]sf / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cBfjlws !% jif]{ sfo{of]hgfdf

;"rLs[t ePsf @^% j6f ;fgf zx/÷gu/f]Gd"v If]qx¿df g]kfn ;/sf/n] r/0fa4 9+un] ;fgf

zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qut cfof]hgf ;~rfng ub}{ hfg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . o;

lgb]{lzsfsf] klxnf] k[i7df pNn]v ePsf kl/efiff / dfkb08leq k/]sf ;fgf zx/÷gu/x¿nfO{

pd]bjf/ gu/ -Candidate towns_ sf] ¿kdf klxrfg ul/g] 5 . ljBdfg vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of, k6s]

k|0ffnL / b}lgs !) 306feGbf sd kfgL pknAw x'g] ;fgf zx/, rkL{ gePsf] 3/w'/Lsf] nut,

9nlgsf; / 9nk|zf]wgsf] Joj:yf gePsf] / ;fd'bflos e]nfx¿df ;d'bfon] cfof]hgfsf]

cfjZostfk|lt b]vfPsf] rfvsf ¿kdf pgLx¿sf] ;xeflutf, cfof]hgfsf] tof/Lkg, hg;+Vofsf]

j[l4b/, pknAw kfgLsf] u'0f:t/sf] cfwf/df gu/ 5gf]6 ul/g]5g\ .

o;/L cfof]hgfsf nflu gu/ 5gf]6 ubf{ ;fgf zx/x¿sf] kl/dflh{t kl/efiffleq k/]sf], !% jifL{o

ljsf; of]hgfdf ;"rLs[t gu/, g]kfn ;/sf/ / Pl;ofnL ljsf; j}Ísf] ;xdltdf to ePsf]

lgDglnlvt ^ j6f cfwf/x¿nfO{ lbOPsf] c+sef/sf cfwf/df k|fyldstf tf]lsPsf] 5 M

ul/aLsf] l:ylt

vfg]kfgLsf] l:ylt

;/;kmfOsf] l:ylt

Joj:yfksLo

tflndåf/f bIf x'g]

-dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf]

xsdf ztk|ltzt_

;DkGg gu/

cfof]hgfx?df lx;fa

tyf lalnª sDKo'6/

k|ljlwaf6 x'g] .

slDtdf @),#))

3/w'/Ln] kfgL ;+/If0f,

kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg,

hLjg:t/ pTyfg tyf

kfgL, ;/;kmfO /

:jf:Yo af/]df hfgsf/L

kfpg] .

#= cfof]hgf

sfof{Gjogdf ;'wf/ ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf

cf=Jo=sf= tyf

If]=cf=Jo=sf=sf

sd{rf/Lx? cfof]hgf

Joj:yfkgsf af/]df k"0f{

bIf x'g] -slDtdf #)

k|ltzt dlxnf_ lgwf{l/t ah]6 /

;do;Ldf leq} cfof]hgf

;DkGg x'g]

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg

sfof{nosf] cfof]hgf

k|ult k|ltj]bg


;d'bfosf] OR5f

;d'bfosf] tof/Lkg

zx/Ls/0f / j[l4sf] ;Defjgf

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qut cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug{ OR5's pkef]Qmfju{, :yfgLo

pkef]Qmfju{÷vf=kf=p=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo -ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt÷gu/kflnsf_n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf

pknAw 9frfFdf cfj]bg e/L ;DjlGwt lhNnf÷gu/ kl/ifb\af6 kfl/t u/fpg'kg]{5 . To;/L kfl/t

ePsf] cfa]bgkq;DaGwL lhNnfdf /x]sf vf=kf=;=l8=sf=÷;a–l8=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= jf s]Gb|df

/x]sf] cf=Jo=sf=df pknAw u/fpg ;lsg]5 . gu/ cfof]hgfsf nflu gu/ 5gf]6;DaGwL ;"rgf

cf=Jo=sf=n] ;do ;dodf ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfdfkm{t cfj]bg cfJxfg ug]{5 . To;/L pknJw x'g]

gu/ cfof]hgfdfusf k|fKt cfj]bgx¿sf] d"NofÍg ug{ 5gf]6 k|lqmofsf cfwf/x¿ to ul/Psf

5g\ . gu/ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog x'g'k"j{ If]=cf=Jo=sf÷cf=Jo=sf=n] cg';"rL # adf]lhdsf

dfkb08cg';f/ gu/ 5gf]6 ug]{ 5 .

k|To]s r/0fdf 5gf]6 k|lqmofsf dfkb08sf cfwf/df k|fKt c+ssf sl/a !) j6f gu/x¿sf] 5gf]6

ul/g]5g\ . 5gf]6df k/]sf gu/x¿sf] :ynut gS;f tyf pkcfof]hgfx¿sf] ljz]iftfx¿ / gu/

5gf]6sf] cfj]bg kqx¿sf] d'NofÍg k|ltj]bg, gS;f tyf tL gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf ljz]iftfx¿

;d]tsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ PlzofnL ljsf; a}Ísf] ;xdlt k|fKt ug'{ kg{]5 .

!^=! gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] rog, l8hfOg, k"j{;DefJotf, ;DefJoQf tyf lj:t[t l8hfOg

k|lqmofx¿ ;xeflutfd"ns ljlwcg';f/ x'g]5 .

!^=@ gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] l8hfOg ubf{ cfof]hgfsf] ;a} cfjZostf / p2]Zo ;d]6\g] u/L

cfof]hgf ;~rfng tyf dd{t;Def/ vr{ sd x'g] ljifodf Wofg lbOg]5 .

!^=# gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] jftfj/0f, k'gjf{;nufotsf ;a} /fli6«o sfg'g, lgod, gLlt tyf

P=lj=a}+Ísf] jftfj/0f gLlt @))@, k'gjf{; gLlt !((% tyf cflbjf;L hghflt;DaGwL

gLlt !((* cfbLn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] gLlt / k|fjwfgnfO{ ;d]6]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

!^=$ jftfj/0fLo k|efj cWoogsf] cfwf/df jftfj/0fLo k|lqmof tyf k'gjf{; k|]mdjs{sf

cfwf/df gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] th'{df ul/g]5 . cfof]hgfaf6 @)) eGbf a9L JolQmx¿nfO{

k'gjf{; ug'{ kg]{ u/L k|efljt kfg]{, JolQmsf] pTkfbg÷cfod"ns ;Dkltsf] !)Ü jf ;f]eGbf

a9L xflg gf]S;fgL k'Ughfg] ePdf To:tf] cfof]hgfnfO{ of]Uo dflgg] 5}g .

!^=% gu/ cfof]hgfcGtu{tsf ;'ljwfx¿sf] l8hfOg ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dfkb08 /

lgb]{lzsfx¿sf] cwLgdf /xL tof/ ul/g]5 .

!^=^ vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo, cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= tyf g=lj=sf]=aLr vfg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfO ;'ljwfsf nflu x'g] ;xnufgLsf] c+z, vfg]kfgL÷;/;kmfOsf] PsLs[t cjwf/0ff,

;]jfz'Ns lgwf{/0f, ;Íng, cg'bfg h:tf ljifodf cf–cfkm\gf] bfloTj / lhDd]jf/Laf/]

k|ltj4tf:j¿k cfof]hgf ;xdltkq (MOU) x:tfIf/ u/L hgfpg' kg]{5 . ;xdltkq

;DkGg ePkl5 dfq lj:t[t l8hfOg sfo{sf] yfngL x'g]5 .

!^=& lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ;Demf}tf x'g' cufj} pk/f]Qm lqkIfljr x'g] ;Demf}tfdf lgDg a+'bfx¿

;dfj]z x'g] 5g\ M

;/f]sf/jfnf ;a} kIfn] ug'{kg]{ of]ubfgsf] c+z

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] ;Íng ug'{ kg]{ dxz'n b/


vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] g=lj=sf]=af6 lng] C0f r'Qmf ug{] k|lta4tf,

z=vf=kf=;=If]=gL= cg'¿k ;~rfngdf /x]sf ;]jfk|0ffnLsf] lgoldt ;~rfng tyf

;Def/nufot yk ;]jf lj:tf/ ug]{

k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfgcGtu{t lbg] cg'bfgsf] :t/ / nlIftju{sf] klxrfg v'n]sf]

x'g'kg]{ .

dfly pNn]lvtafx]s vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsfnflu s]xL ljz]if cfwf/x¿ Tfkl;nadf]lhd

Tfo /x]sf 5g\ M

!_ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu pkef]Qmfju{af6 x'g] ;xnufgL s'n lgdf{0f nfutsf]

clgjfo{ clu|d gub ;Íng %Ü ;d]t u/L pkef]Qmfn] dfl;s ¿kdf ltg]{ ;]jfz'Ns /sdaf6

C0fsf] ;fFjf tyf Aofh ltg{ / zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qut gLlt cg'¿k k|0ffnLsf]

lgoldt ;~rfng–;Def/, yk ;]jf lj:tf/ nufotsf /sd ;Íng ug{ pkef]Qmfsf] dxz'n

ltg]{ Ifdtfsf] cWoog u/L ;a} pkef]Qmfx¿l;t ltg{ ;Sg] Ifdtfleq /x]sf] k|dfl0ft

x'g'kg]{5 .

o cfof]hgfsf] cfly{s k|ltkmn b/ !@Ü jf ;f]eGbf j9L x'g'kg]{5 .

o ;txL ;|f]taf6 ck|zf]lwt kfgL bf]xg ug'{k"j{ k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'g tyf lgb]{lzsf cg'¿k

l:js[tL jf ;Demf}tf ul/g'kg]{5 .

@_ ;/;kmfO÷kmf]x/ kfgLsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu tn pNn]lvt s]xL ljz]if cfwf/x¿ to ul/Psf

5g\ M

s_ vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] gu/—cfof]hgfx¿sf] ;+/rgfut k|fljlws l8hfOgnfO{

l:jsfg]{ / lgdf{0fkZrft lgoldt ;~rfng / dd{t;Def/sf] lhDdf lng'kg]{5 .

v_ lgdf{0f x'g] k|0ffnLut ;+/rgfx¿df Dflxnf, afnaflnsf / zf/Ll/s c;Ifdsf] ;d]t ;/n

kx'Fr k'Ug] vfnsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

u_ vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] ;fj{hlgs ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd lgdf{0f ug{ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf

nfutsf] !%Ü gub of]ubfg ug'{kg]{5 / gu/ cfof]hgfnfO{ lgoldt

;~rfng÷;Def/vr{sf] ztk|ltzt a]xf]g'{kg]{5 .

3_ sfof{Gjogsf] cGo Joj:yf dfly pNn]lvt a'Fbf ^ / & cg'¿k x'g]5 .

16=8 gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] sfof{Gjog x'gcufl8 cf=Jo=sf=n] tkl;nsf ljifodf P=lj=a}Ísf]

;dLIff / ;xdlt k|fKt ug'{kg]{5 .

gu/ cfof]hgf 5gf]6sf] cfwf/x¿ k"/f ePsf] 5f]6f] ljj/0f

k|To]s gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] ljj/0f – gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] nflu hUufhldg k|fKt

ug'{kg]{ ePdf hUuf k|flKt jf k'g{jf; of]hgf / P=lj=a}Íaf6 yk dfu eOcfPsf]

cj:yfdf cfof]hgfsf cGo jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff;DaGwL clen]vx¿;lxt

;DefJotf cWoog tyf lj:t[t l8hfOg k|ltj]bgx¿ .

!&= cfof]hgfsf] ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo ;'/Iff / lbuf]kg !&=! ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo ;'/Iff

gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] jftfj/0f, k'gjf{;nufotsf ;a} /fli6«o sfg'g, lgod, gLlt tyf P=la=a}+Ísf]

jftfj/0f gLlt @))@, k'gjf{; gLlt !((% tyf cflbjf;L hghflt;DaGwL gLlt !((* cflbn]


lglbi6 gLlt / k|fjwfgnfO{ ;d]6]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . jftfj/0fLo k|efj cWoogsf] qmddf jftfj/0fLo

k|lqmof / k'gjf{; k|m]djs{sf] cfwf/df gu/ cfof]hgfsf] th'{df ul/g]5 . To:tf cfof]hgfn] @))

eGbf a9L JolQmx¿nfO{ gsf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ jf k'gjf{; u/fpg' kg]{ jf :yfgLojf;Lx¿sf]

pTkfbgzLn÷cfod"ns ;DklQsf] !)Ü jf ;f]eGbf a9L xflg gf]S;fgL k'Ug]hfg] ePdf To:tf]

cfof]hgfnfO{ cof]Uo dfGg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qut

cfof]hgf P=la=a}Ísf] gLlt cg'¿k ljutdf gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] ;DefJoQf cWoogdfkm{t tL

cfof]hgfx¿sf] k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo d"NofÍg u/fPsf] cg'ejaf6 gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] :j¿k

;fgf] / 5l/P/ /xg] k|s[ltsf] ePsfn] gu/jf;Lx¿sf] hLjgdf s'g} k|sf/n] v/fa c;/ gkfg]{

b]lvPsf] 5 . ;'wfl/Psf] ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfdf kx'Fr kfpg] / :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO ljifosf] z}lIfs

tyf hgr]tgf clej[l4 sfo{qmdx¿n] cfof]hgfaf6 k|ToIf ¿kdf :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ x'g] / kfgL hGo

/f]uJofwLx¿df sdL cfO ;du|tfdf k|ToIf ¿kn] pkef]Qmfx¿sf] hLjg :t/ -Living standard_ df

clej[l4 Nofpg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

P=lj=a}Ísf] jftfj/0f / ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf cjwf/0fcg'¿k cfof]hgfsf] jftfj/0fLo d"NofÍg,

h}ljs / k|fs[lts ;|f]]t Joj:yfkg, k]zfut tyf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff, ef}lts ;f+:s[lts

;|f]t / k|fs[lts tyf ;fdflhs k|b"if0fsf] lgoGq0f h:tf ljifox¿ k|lt uDeL/ /x]sf] 5 . ljutdf

g]kfn ;/sf/af6 hUuf k|flKt / k'gjf{;÷k'gM:yfkg;DaGwL gd'gf cWoog u/fOPsf gu/x¿sf]

cWoogaf6 gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] ;/;kmfOsf ;+/rgf tyf kfgLkf]v/L h:tfsf] ef}lts ;+/rgf

lgdf{0f x'gsf nflu yf]/} dfqfdf hUuf k|fKt ug'{kg]{ kfOPsf] 5 . t/ cfof]hgf ljz]ifsf] lj:t[t

l8hfOg sfof{Gjogdf hUuf k|fKt ug'{kg]{ ePdf k'gjf{; sfo{of]hgfn] vf; u/L cfof]hgf k|efljt

:yfgLo jf;Lx¿sf] ;Dklt, hLljsf]kfh{g tyf cfodf kg{ uPsf] xflggf]S;fgLsf] Ifltk"lt{,

k'gjf{;sf nflu pko'Qm :yfgsf] vf]hL / ;/;'ljwfsf] aGbfa:t ;lxtsf] ;xof]u tyf To;/L

:yfgfGt/sf nflu k|:tfljt :yfgdf a;f]af; u/fpFbf sd;]sd ;fljssf] hLjg:t/df hLjg

lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] u/L k'g:yfkgfsf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 . yk tyf ljz]if Joj:yfsf nflu

cg';"rL !@ df cfof]hgfsf] k'gjf{; 9fFrf (Resettlement Framework-Entitlement Matrix_ cg';f/

Joj:yf x'g]5 .

;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf ;DaGwdf k|:tfljt cfof]hgfsf s[ofsnfkx¿n] ;fdflhs jftfj/0fdf æs'g}

xflg gug]{Æ cjwf/0ffn] x]l/Psf] 5 . nfeflGjt ju{ ;d'bfosf] cfzf–cfsfª\Iffdf ;sf/fTds

kl/jt{g Nofpg] dfWodsf ¿kdf ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo kIfnfO{ ;du|tfdf ul/aL Go"gLs/0f

u/L nlIft ju{nfO{ cfly{s ljsf;sf] d"nwf/df Nofpg], hLjgofkg k|0ffnLnfO{ :yfloTj lbg],

;dtf / ;dfj]zL ljsf;sf nflu ;fem]bf/Ltfsf] ljsf; cjwf/0ffn] PsLs[t ;fdflhs tyf

jftfj/0fLo ;'/Iffsf ljifox¿ ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu hf]lvdo'Qm n}lËs, ljkGg ju{,

cNk;+Vos tyf ;LdfGts[t hfthflt, blnt tyf ckfËx¿nfO{ ;dfj]zLtfsf] cfwf/df ;';"lrt

x'g], ;xdt x'g], / kx'Frdf ;xeflutf;lxt :yfgLo :t/df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ tyf dlxnf /

k'?ifsf] ;dfg Hofnf ;dfg d"Nof+sg cjwf/0ff dlxnfsf ;afndf ljz]if ;+j]bgzLn kIf b[li6ut

u/L o; cfof]hgfn] d"n¿kdf Wofg lbPsf] 5 .

!&=@ u'gf;f]÷b'Mv];f] lgjf/0f ;+oGq (Grievance Redress Mechanism-GRM)

!= gu/ cfof]hgf:t/df u'gf;f]÷b'Mv];f] lglZrt ;do ;Ldfleq lgjf/0f ug{sf nflu Pp6f

u'gf;f] lgjf/0f ;+oGqsf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] x'G5 h;n] JolSt, ;dfh, jftfj/0fLo tyf

cfof]hgf ;DaGwL cGo u'gf;f] ;'Gg], ljZn]if0f ug]{, ;xhLs/0f tyf lg/fs/0f ug]{ sfo{ ub{5 .

@= u'gf;f] lgjf/0f ;DaGwdf cfof]hgfn] gd"gfsf] ?kdf u'gf;f] btf{ kmf/fd cfkm\gf] j]j;fO6df

/fVg'sf ;fy} :yfgLo efiffdf k|sfzg u/L k|To]s pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo sfof{nodf


xf]l8{ª af]8{;lxt /fVg] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 . cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nodf sfo{/t

jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs ;'/If0f clwsf/L (ESO/SSO) jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs ;'/If0f

;DaGwL u'gf;f] ;dod} lgjf/0fsf nflu lhDd]jf/ /xg]5g\ . If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg

sfof{nodf sfo{/t ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t :yfgLo :t/sf] u'gf;f] lgjf/0f ;xhLs/0fsf

nflu kmf]sn JolSt /xg]5g\ .

#= cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog nufot u'gf;f]÷b'Mv];f] lgjf/0f ;DaGwL hgr]tgf sfo{qmd gu/

cfof]hgf :yndf lgoldt ?kdf ;+rf/ tyf hg;fe]mbf/L of]hgf cGtu{t ;+rfng x'g'kg]{5 .

cfof]hgf cGtu{t Joj:yf tyf u'gf;f] lgjf/0f ;DaGwdf ;/f]sf/jfnfsf ;fy} ul/j tyf

hf]lvddf /x]sf ju{ ;d'bfo ;r]t x'g\ eGgsf nflu pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon]

hgr]tgf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{sf nflu l8hfOg k'g/fjnf]sg tyf k|fljlws k/LIf0f

k/fdz{bftf (DRTAC) tyf l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftf (DSMC) df

sfo{/t ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo ;'/If0f lj1n] ;3fpg] .

$= gu/÷ufpF÷gu/kflnsf :t/df u7g x'g] u'gf;f]÷b'Mv];f] lgjf/0f ;ldlt (GRC) df

ufpF÷gu/kflnsf÷lhNnf vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt (V/M/D-WASH-

CC) sf] cWoIfn] g} cWoIftf u|x0f ug]{ / ;DalGwt pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷ :yfgLo lgsfosf]

;lrjn] g} ;lrjsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug]{ . ;b:osf] ?kdf -s_ If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg

sfof{nosf ;fdflhs ljsf; clwsf/L÷ jftfj/0fLo clwsf/L -v_ k|efljt JolStsf] k|ltlglw

-u_ l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{ bft[ ;+:yfsf ;fdflhs ÷ jftfj/0fLo

;'/Ifflj1 -3_ cfof]hgf If]qdf sfo{/t k|ltli7t ;fd'bflos ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw /xg]5g\ .

u'gf;f] lgjf/0f ;ldltsf] ldl6ª tyf dfOGo"6sf nflu o;} ;ldltsf ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L

/xg]5 . u'gf;f] lgjf/0f ;ldltdf b'O{hgf dlxnf ;b:o x'g clgjfo{ 5 eg] gful/s ;dfh

tyf cGo ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 ko{j]Ifssf] ?kdf klg cfdGq0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

%= :yfgLo u'gf;f]÷ b'Mv];f] lgjf/0f ;ldlt (GRC) sf k|d'v sfo{x? lgDg 5g\ M

k|efljt JolStnfO{ k/]sf] ;d:ofdf ;3fpg] tyf Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

k|efljt JolStsf] gfdfjnL ;+sng u/L k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df To;sf] ;dfwfg !%

lbgleq x'g]u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

cfk"mn] u/]sf lg0f{o tyf lgjf/0f ;DaGwdf k|efljt JolStx?sf ;'emfj ;Nnfx lnO{

lglZrGt x'g] .

^= u'gf;f]÷b'Mv];f] lgjf/0fsf txx?M

k|yd tx -vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo_ M k|yd txsf] b'Mv];f] lgjf/0fsf] of]

r/0fdf ;a}eGbf klxn] pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfodf oyf;Dej l56f] u'gf;f]

;DaGwL ;"rgf lbg'kb{5 . o;sf ;fy} k|efljt kIfsf tk{maf6 If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg

sfof{nosf] cfof]hgf :yndf sfo{/t lkmN8 clkm;df o;sf] lnlvt ph'/L lbg] . lkmN8

clkm;n] ph'/L k|fKt ePsf] @$ 306fleq To;sf] /]s8{ /fvL pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo

lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] . pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu

lgdf{0f Joj;foL, If]=cf=Jo=sf=sf lg/LIf0f clwsf/L, l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg

k/fdz{ bft[;+:yfsf OlGhlgo/;Fu ;dGjo u/L u'gf;f] ;DaGwL ph'/L k/]sf] kfFr lbgleq

To;sf] lgjf/0f ug]{ . l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[ (DCMC) df

sfo{/t ;fdflhs kl/rflnsfn] o;sfo{sf] hfgsf/L /fVg'kg]{ x'G5, h;df – -s_ k|efljt

JolStsf] gfd, -v_ ph'/L k|fKt ldlt, -u_ ph'/Lsf] k|s[lt, -3_ :yfg, -ª_ u'gf;f] s;/L

lgjf/0f ul/of] . olb u'gf;f] :yfgLo :t/af6 % lbgleqdf lgjf/0f x'g ;s]g eg]

vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] pSt u'gf;f] ;DalGwt uflj;÷gu/kflnsfdf

k7fpg'k5{, hxfF u'gf;f]÷b'Mv];f] lgjf/0f ;ldltn] To;sf] 6'+uf] nufpg]5 .

bf];|f] tx -uf=lj=;=÷gu/kflnsf_M vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] lgjf/0fsf


nflu k7fPsf] u'gf;f] pk/ ufpF÷gu/:t/Lo u'gf;f] lgjf/0f ;ldltn] ldl6ª cfof]hgf u/L

:yfgLo :t/df ph'/L k|fKt ePsf] !) lbgleq u'gf;f] lgjf/0f ug'{kb{5 . olb !) lbgleq

klg u'gf;f] lg/fs/0f gePdf o;nfO{ t];|f] txdf k7fpg'kb{5 .

t];|f] tx -cfofhgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no_M uflj;÷gu/kflnsf :t/df lg/fs/0f ug{

g;lsPsf ;d:of clGtd ;dfwfgsf nflu cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nodf cfpF5g\ .

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nodf cfPsf ;d:ofpk/ cfof]hgf lgb]{zs tyf vfg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfO /fli6«o dxf;+3sf cWoIf jf k|ltlglw a;L ;d:ofsf] lgjf/0f ug]{5g\ .

o;k|sf/sf] ;d:of lgjf/0f ug]{ ;do :yfgLo txdf ph'/L k|fKt ePsf] !% lbgleq

x'g'kg]{5 . cf=Jo=sf=df sfo{/t ;fdflhs ;'/If0f clws[tn] l8hfOg k'g/fjnf]sg tyf

k|fljlws k/LIf0f k/fdz{bftf (DRTSC) 6f]nLsf jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff lj1sf]

;xof]u lnO u'gf;f] lgjf/0fsf] clGtd lg0f{o ph'/Lstf{;dIf k'¥ofpg'kb{5 .

lrq g+=— $ u'gf;f] lgjf/0f k|lqmof lrq

!&=# cfof]hgfsf] lbuf]kgsf ;afnx¿

s_ k|fljlws kIf

pkef]Qmf ju{sf] rfxgf / cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= sf] k|fljlws ;Nnfx adf]lhd :yfgLo

k|efljt JolSt

k|yd tx

bf];|f] tx

t];|f] tx

pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo txM pkef]Stf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo cWoIf, l8hfOg

;'kl/j]If0f tyf k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfsf ;'/If0f lj1,

;fdflhs kl/rflnsf, lkmN8 OlGhlgo/ tyf

lgdf{0f Joj;foL

uf=lj=;=÷gu/kflnsf txM u'gf;f] lg/fs/0f ;ldlt -ufpF÷gu/:t/Lo

vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt–

V/M-WASH-CC), If]qLo cfof]hgf k|d'v

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no txM cfof]hgf lgb]{zs, cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg

sfof{nosf ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo ;'/If0f

clws[t, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO /fli6«o dxf;+3

u'gf;f]

lgjf/0f

u'gf;f]

lgjf/0f

u'gf;f]

lgjf/0f

% lbgleq

!) lbgleq

!% lbgleq

u'gf;f] lgjf/0f gePdf

u'gf;f] lgjf/0f gePdf


cfwf/df pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fnfO{ lbuf] agfpg ;lsg] .

v_ cfly{s kIf

cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos ;|f]t h'6fpg lglZrt k|lqmof ljsf; eO;s]sfn] ;dod}

cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] / k|=cf=c=sf=sfof{Gjogn] cfof]hgf If]qsf ljkGg ju{nfO{

;d]6\g'sf ;fy} ;du|tfdf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOhGo ;ª\qmd0fsf 36gfx¿df sdL cfpg]5

/ hg:jf:Yodf ;sf/fTds k|efj k/L cfof]hgf If]qsf hgtfsf] ;fdflhs cfly{s ljsf;

clej[l4 x'g'sf ;fy} ul/aL Go"gLs/0f /fli6«o sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d]t 6]jf k''Ug]5 . sl/a # nfv

() xhf/ hg;+Vofn] k|zf]lwt vfg]kfgL / ;'wfl/Psf] ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfdf kx'Fr kfpg] tyf o;

cfof]hgfdf PsLs[t ¿kdf :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO ljifosf] z}lIfs sfo{qmdaf6 hgr]tgf

clej[l4sf dfWodx¿n] cfof]hgfaf6 k|ToIf ¿kdf :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ x'g] / kfgLhGo

/f]uJoflwx¿df sdL cfO{ pkef]Qmfx¿sf] cfly{s ;fdflhs / ef}lts÷dfgl;s tgfj sd

eO ck|ToIf ¿kn] pgLx¿sf] hLjg:t/ -Living standard_df clej[l4 cfpg]5 .

u_ tflnd, Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLtf

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s]kZrftsf] k|fljlws

tyf ljQLo Joj:yfkg ;xof]u pknJw u/fpg cfjZos b]lvPsf] / To:tf tflnd

;xof]ux¿ lg/Gt/ ¿kn] cfjZostfcg';f/ pknAw u/fOg] ePsfn] gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf]

;~rfng txdf cfOkg]{ k|fljlws ljifosf ;afn jf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu lgld{t

k|0ffnLx¿sf] lgoldt ;~rfng ug]{ :yfgLo sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ljifo s]lGb|t u/L tf]lsPsf

Ifdtf clej[l4sf tflndx¿ pknJw u/fpg] x'Fbf cfof]hgf ;+rfngdf ;d:of gcfpg]

ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fgf zx/x¿df u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf

pknAw eO{ hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ pTyfg x'g]5 . cfof]hgf cjlwdf pkef]Qmf ;ldltx¿nfO{

lbOg] tflndx¿sf] k|efjsfl/tf cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf=af6 lg/Gt/ cg'udg x'g] / cfof]hgf

;DkGg eO{ ;s]kl5 ;d]t cfly{s, k|fljlws tyf Joj:yfkg ljifox¿df Ifdtf clej[l4

tflndåf/f bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ub}{ hfg] cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 . cfof]hgf ;DkGg eO;s]kl5

;d]t :j:y / bIf hgzlQm tof/ eO{ cGo ljsf;lgdf{0fsf lqmofsnfkx¿df ;dfj]zLtfsf

cEof;df 6]jf k'Ug] ck]Iff /x]sf] 5 .

n}=;=;f=;= sfo{of]hgfn] cËLsf/ ug]{ lnË, hfthflt tyf ljkGg÷k5fl8 kfl/Psf ju{x¿sf]

Ifdtf clej[l4sf] oy]i6 cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 . cfof]hgfaf6 kfpg] nfesf] afF8kmfF8df ;a}

hf]lvdo'Qm ju{ ;d'bfo, n}lËs, hfthfltsf ljkGg b]lv ;DkGg ;a}n] ;dfj]zL tj/n] nfeflGjt

x'g] cj;/ k|fKt x'g] ePsf]n] cfof]hgf ;~rfngkl5 dlxnfx¿sf] kfgL ;Íngdf x'g] ;dosf]

vr{df s6f}tL x'g] / To;/L art ePsf] ;dodf cGo cfly{s nfe x'g] sfddf ;do lbg ;Sg]

x'gfn] n}lËs ;dfgtfdf clej[l4 x'g] cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 eg] hf]lvdo'Qm, ;LdfGts[t ljkGg tyf

cNk;+Vosx¿sf] ;dfj]zL ;xeflutfn] cfof]hgf k|lt ckgTj ljsf; eO{ xfdL / xfd|f] eGg]

efjgfsf] ljsf; eO cfof]hgfnfO{ lbuf] agfpg d2t k'Ug]5 . cfof]hgf ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 ;d]t

:j:y / bIf hgzlQm tof/ eO{ cGo ljsf; lgdf{0fsf lqmofsnfkx¿df ;dfj]zLtfsf] cEof;df

6]jf k'Ug] ck]Iff /x]sf] 5 .

!*= cfof]hgfsf ;an kIf, cj;/ tyf hf]lvdo'Qm kIfx¿ !*=! cfof]hgfsf ;an kIfx¿ (Strengths of Town Project)

cfof]hgfsf] d'Vo s]Gb|laGb' pkef]Qmfju{ g} ePsf]n] gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] 5gf]6, th'{df,

lgdf{0f, ;~rfng tyf ;Def/sf k|To]s r/0fdf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL cfwf/df pkef]Qmfx¿sf


k|ToIf ;xeflutf /xg] x'Fbf cfof]hgf lbuf]¿kdf ;~rfng x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] s'n cg'dflgt nfutsf] #)Ü pkef]Qmfx¿af6 ;xnufgLsf] k|fjwfg /x]sf]n]

cfof]hgfk|lt pkef]Qmfx¿sf] ckgTjsf] efjgfsf] ljsf; eO{ cfof]hgfnfO{ ;kmn / lbuf]

agfpg x/;Dej k|of; x'g] / o;af6 pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷;ldltnfO{ ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf

hgtfn] ckgfpg] x'Fbf vfg]kfgL ;]jfdf cfTdlge{/ x'g] :jefjsf] ljsf;n] hg;xeflutfsf]

clej[l4 xF'b} hfg] k|lqmofsf] yfngL x'g]5 .

cfof]hgfsf] sfo{k|lqmofnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ o;nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ / lbuf]

agfpg ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx¿sf] tkm{af6 w]/}sf] ;xeflutf x'g] ePsfn] o; cfof]hgfsf] cfkm\gf]

5'§} klxrfg / ljlzi6tf /x]sf]n] Ps cfk;df ldn]/ sfd ug]{ k|lqmofn] sl7gtd sfd klg

;/n / ;xh x'g ;Sg]5 .

cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf n}=;=;f=;=;xefuL u/fpg] x]t'n] cfof]hgfsf] k|To]s r/0fdf

n}=;=;f=;=sf] cfwf/df ;fdflhs kl/rfng u/L cfof]hgf lg0f{ok|lqmof / To;af6 k|fKt x'g]

nfedf ;d]t ;dfg'kflts ;xefusf] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] ;'?cftaf6 o:t} k|s[ltsf

cGo cfof]hgfx¿df dlxnf tyf u}/nfeflGjt ju{÷;d'bfox¿sf] ;dfj]zL ;xeflutf j9\g]

cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . n}=;=;f=;=sf] cjwf/0ff / dxTjsf af/] cg';"rL !! df k|:t't ul/OPsf]

5 .

o; cfof]hgfn] PsLs[t ¿kdf vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfOsf lqmofsnfkx¿ Jofks ¿kdf

;~rfng u/L pkef]Qmfx¿sf] afgL Aojxf/df ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g NofO{ ;fgf zx/x¿sf]

jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO tyf ;f]sf] ;Gt'ngdf ;d]t of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]5 .

;]jfz'Ns lgwf{/0f / nfut c;'nLsf] cjwf/0ff cfof]hgfnfO{ lbuf] agfpg] ;"qsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 .

!*=@ cfof]hgfaf6 k|fKt x'g] cj;/x¿ (Opportunities)

sl/a %,)))–$),))) ;Dd hg;+Vof ePsf ;fgf zx/x¿sf cg'dflgt === nfv ==== xhf/

hg;+Vofn] u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL ;]jf;'ljwf k|fKt u/L hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ pTyfg x'g] .

cg'dflgt # nfv () xhf/ hg;+Vofn] vfg]kfgL tyf ;'wfl/Psf] ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfdf kx'Fr

kfpg] / :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO ljifosf] z}lIfs sfo{qmdaf6 hgr]tgf clej[l4 x'g] .

pkef]Qmfsf] rfxgf / cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf=sf] k|fljlws ;Nnfxadf]lhd :yfgLo cfwf/df

pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fnfO{ lbuf] agfpg ;lsg] .

cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos ;|f]t h'6fpg lglZrt k|lqmof ljsf; eO{;s]sfn] ;dod}

cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] .

n}=;=;f=;= gLlt cËLsf/ ul/Psf]]n] lnË, hfthflt tyf ljkGg÷k5fl8 kfl/Psf ju{x¿sf]

Ifdtf clej[l4sf] oy]i6 cj;/ k|fKt x'g] .

cfof]hgfaf6 kfpg] nfesf] afF8kmfF8df ;a} hf]lvdo'Qm ju{ ;d'bfo, n}lËs, hfthfltsf

ljkGgb]lv ;DkGg ;a}n] ;dfj]zL tj/n] nfeflGjt x'g] cj;/ k|fKt ug]{5g\ .

cfof]hgf ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 pkef]Qmfx¿sf] kfgLsf nflu vlr{g] ;do art eO{ cGo nfe

x'g] sfddf ;do lbg ;Sg] x'gfn] n}lËs ;dtfdf clej[l4sf] cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 .

cfof]hgfaf6 k|ToIf ¿kdf :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ x'g] / kfgLhGo /f]uJoflwx¿df sdL cfO{ ck|ToIf

¿kn] pkef]Qmfx¿sf] hLjg:t/ -Living standard_df clej[l4 cfpg]5 .

k|=cf=c=sf=sfof{Gjogn] cfof]hgf If]qsf ljkGgju{nfO{ ;d]6\g'sf ;fy} ;du|tfdf vfg]kfgL


tyf ;/;kmfOhGo ;+qmd0fsf 36gfx¿df sdL cfpg]5 / hg:jf:Yodf ;sf/fTds k|efj

k/L cfof]hgf If]qsf hgtfsf] ;fdflhs cfly{s ljsf; clej[l4 x'g'sf ;fy} ul/aL Go"gLs/0f

/fli6«o sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d]t 6]jf k''Ug]5 .

cfof]hgf ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 ;d]t :j:y / bIf hgzlQm tof/ eO cGo ljsf; lgdf{0fsf

lqmofsnfkx¿df ;dfj]zLtfsf] cEof;df 6]jf k'Ug] ck]Iff /x]sf] 5 .

cfof]hgf cjlwdf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt÷:yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ lbOg] tflndx¿sf] k|efjsfl/tf

cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf=af6 lg/Gt/ cg'udg x'g] / cfof]hgf ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 ;d]t

cfly{s, k|fljlws tyf Joj:yfkg ljifox¿df Ifdtf clej[l4 tflndåf/f bIf hgzlQm

pTkfbg ub}{ hfg] cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 .

!*=# cfof]hgfsf hf]lvdx¿ (Risk Factors)

tkl;nsf cj:yfx¿ o; cfof]hgfaf6 nlIft nfe k|fKt u/L hgtfsf] hLjg :t/ clej[l4sf

nflu ;Defljt hf]lvd÷r'gf}tLx¿ x'g ;Sg]5g\ M

b]zdf ljBdfg cl:y/ /fhgLlts ;fdflhs kl/l:yltx¿n] cfof]hgfsf] nflu rflxPhlt

;/sf/sf] Wofg k'Ug g;Sg] cj:yf cfpg ;Sg] x'Fbf / cfof]hgfsf] sfo{tflnsfdf cj/f]w

cfpg ;Sg]5 .

vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO If]qut gLlt, sfg'g / Jojxf/df Ps¿ktfsf] cefjn] ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] cjwf/0ff

r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /lx/xg ;Sg]5 .

;]jfz'Ns lgwf{/0f / nfut c;'nLsf] cjwf/0ff o; cfof]hgfnfO{ lbuf] agfpg] ;"qsf] ¿kdf :yflkt

ePsf] 5 t/ pkef]Qmfx¿df /x]sf] ;:tf] kfgL k|of]u ug]{ / ;/;kmfOtkm{ oy]i6 Wofg glbg] k|j[ltn]

lghL wf/fh8fg÷rkL{ lgdf{0f tyf ;]jfz'Ns ;Íngdf sdL cfO{ cfof]hgf ;+rfngdf ;d:of b]lvg

;Sg]5 .

;fj{hlgs vl/bk|lqmofdf xfn b]lvPsf] c/fhs, cfk/flws lqmofsnfk, qf; / c:j:y ldnf]dtf]

h:tf ;d:ofn] cfof]hgfsf] vl/b k|lqmofnfO{ v/fa c;/ k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 .

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] bIftf / Ifdtfdf sdL cfO{ nIo cg'¿k ;]jfz'Ns p7\g

g;sL p7]sf] /sdaf6 ;~rfng÷;Def/vr{ ug]{ ePdf g=lj=sf]= C0f ltg{] /sd gk'u x'g

;Sg]5 .

clu|d /sd ;dod} ;Íng x'g g;s]df cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogd} c;/ kg]{]5 .

lg0f{ok|lqmof vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo, g=lj=sf]=, g]kfn ;/sf/ / P=lj=a}Ísf] ;d]tsf]

;xdlt cg';f/ cl3 a9\g] ePsfn] cfof]hgfsf] k|lqmofut ;+rfngdf l9nfO x'g uPdf

cfof]hgfsf] sfo{tflnsfdf c;/ kg{ ;Sg]5 .

cfof]hgfdf ax'kIfLo ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sfn] ;a} kIfx¿sf aLrsf] ;Gt'lnt ;dGjo

/fVg sl7gfO kg{ ;Sg]5 .

cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= / g=lj=sf]=sf] kbflwsf/L sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;do ;dodf x'g ;Sg]

km]/abnn] cfof]hgfsf] sfddf afwf kg{ ;Sg]5 .

tflndk|fKt ;b:o÷kbflwsf/L÷sd{rf/Lx¿ cGoq uO{ vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfodf

pknAw gx'g ;Sg] cj:yfdf ;du| sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tfdf c;/ kg{ ;Sg]5 .


cg';"rL –! g]kfn ;/sf/

zx/L ljsf; dGqfno vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu

t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf

gu/ cfof]hgf cfj]bg kmf/fd

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no kfgLkf]v/L, dxf/fhuGh

sf7df8f}

d+l;/ @)&!



gu/ cfof]hgf cfj]bg kmf/fd

s_ k|:tfljt cfof]hgfsf] kl/roM

1_ gu/sf] gfdM

2_ lhNnfM ====================== uf=lj=;= ===========================÷ gu/kflnsf ===========================

3_ ======================= /fhdfu{jf^ ====================== ls=ld= ^f(f, gu/ cfof]hgf If]qaf^ =======

/fhdfu{ hf]*\g] ;*s ;txsf] lsl;d ======================================================================

4_ k|:tfljt cfof]hgf If]qsf] hg;+Vof ljj/)fM -cfof]hgf If]qleqsf] dfq_

cfof]hgf If]qsf :yfgx¿ xfnsf]

hg;+Vof

#/w'/L]

;+Vof

k]zf (hg;+Vofsf]] % df_

gu/÷If]qsf] :yfgx¿ jf*{ g+ s[lif Jofkf/ gf]s/L cGo

hDdf gu/sf]M

5_ gu/kflnsf jf uflj;-x¿_sf] xfnsf] s"n hg;+VofM =================

-uflj;÷gu/kflnsfsf] s"n hDdf_ #/w'/L ;+VofM =================

6_ bz jif{ cl# gu/sf] hg;+Vof============= #/w'/L ;+VofM =================

7_ cfof]hgf lhNnf kl/ifb\af^ kfl/t s_ ePsf] v_ gePsf]

8_ gu/kflnsf÷uf=lj=;=sf] l;kmfl/; s_ ePsf] v_ gePsf]

9_ gu/ cfof]hgf If]qdf ljut bz jif{leqsf] hg;+Vof j[l$b/ jflif{s ======Ü

v_ xfnsf] vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{sf] cj:yfM

1_ xfnsf] vfg]kfgL ========================== ;|f]t k|of]u

2_ xfnsf] vfg]kfgL k|)ffnLsf] cj:yf M

s_ /fd|f] v_ ;fdfGo dd{t ug'{kg]{ u_ hL)f{ -k"/} dd{t ug"{kg]{_

3_ kfOkaf^ cfk'lt{ x'g] vfg]kfgL k|)ffnLM s_ ePsf] v_ gePsf]

4_ xfnsf] k|)ffnLaf^ pknJw vfg]kfgLsf] u')f:t/M

s_ /fd|f] v_ ;Gtf]ifhgs u_ lgDg:t/

5_ pknAw eO/x]sf] kfgLsf] kof{Kttf -cf};t 45 ln^/÷JolQm÷lbg_M


6_ xfnsf] vfg]kfgL k|)ffnLaf^ nfeflGjt x'g g;s]sf] hg;+Vof k|ltzt

7_ xfnsf] vfg]kfgL k|)ffnLaf^ nfeflGjt x'g g;s]sf] ljkGg÷ul/j hg;+Vof k|ltzt

8_ cfof]hgf If]qdf /x]sf] s'nwf/f h*fg ;+VofM ==============

9_ clwsf+z ;do x})*kDk k|of]usf] kfgL k|of]u ug]{ #/w'/Lsf] ;+VofM

10_ lghL wf/f h*fg ePsf] #/w'/Lsf] ;+VofM ==========

11_ ;fd'bflos wf/fdf e/ kg'{ kg]{ #/w'/Lsf] ;+VofM ========

12_ gu/df ;fd'bflos÷;fj{hlgs wf/fsf] ;+Vof ==================

13_ xfn kfO{kjf^ vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ x'g] Joj:Yff eP, ;+rfng x'g] ;do k|ltlbg===== #)^f

14_ xfn gu/jf;Lx¿n] k|of]udf NofO{/x]sf] kfgLsf d'xfgx¿M -h:t} d'n, vf]nf, l*k;]^ ^o'jj]n, Ogf/


-x})*kDkx¿afx]s_ sf] ljj/)fM

d'xfg gu/jf^

b"/L

-ls=ld=

/ld=_

lx*]//kv]{/

Ps ef+*f]

kfgL eg{

nfUg] ;do

-ldg]^_

d'xfg k|of]u ug]{

hg;+Vofsf] k|ltzt

;'/lIft

d'xfg

olb kfOk k|)ffnLjf^

vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ x'g]

u/]sf] eP

kfgLsf] u')f:t/

Gffd lsl;d ;'Vof

;do

aiff{tsf]

;do xf] xf]Og

;fj{hlgs

wf/f ;+Vof

lghL

wf/f

;+Vof

;'Vvf ;do jiff{tsf] ;do

/f ;+ lg /f ;+ lg

b|i^JoM /f=/fd|f], ;+=;Gtf]ifhgs, lg=lgDg:t/

u_ ;/;kmfO

1_ zf}rfno ePsf] #/w'/Lsf] ;+Vof ================#/w'/Lsf] k|ltzt=============

1=1 cf};t zf}rfnosf] cj:yfM s_ /fd|f] v_ ;Gtf]ifhgs u_ lgDg:t/

2_ zf}rfno gePsf] #/w'/Lsf] ;+Vof ============== #/w'/Lsf] k|ltzt=============

3_ gu/df ePsf] ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno ;+VofM===============

1=2 cf};t ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] cj:yfM s_ /fd|f] v_ ;Gtf]ifhgs u_ lgDg:t/

4_ gu/df (nsf] k|)ffnLsf] pknAwtfM ePsf] gePsf]

5_ (n k|)ffnLsf] lsl;dM k|zf]wg k|)ffnL ePsf] gePsf]

6_ (n k|)ffnLsf] cj:yfM


#_ k|:tfljt cfof]hgf If]q cGtu{tsf #/w'/Lx¿sf] cfo:t/M

cfo:t/ #/w'/Lsf] ;+Vof -%_ #/w'/Lsf]

?= 5000. eGbf sd

?= 5001. b]lv ¿= 7500. ;Dd

?= 7501. b]lv ¿= 10,000. eGbf a(L

?= 10,001. b]lv ¿= 15000. ;Dd

?= 15,001 eGbf a(L

hDdfM

ª_ cfof]hgf If]qdf pknAw cfwf/e't ;]jf, ;'ljwfsf] ljj/0f M

1= b"/;~rf/sf] ;'ljwfM s_ % v_ %}g

2= ljB'tsf] ;'ljwfM s_ % v_ %}g

3= :jf:Yo -:jf:Yo rf}sL÷:jf:Yo s]Gb÷c:ktfn_ sf] ;'ljwfM s_ % v_ %}g

4= ljBfno/SofDk;

s_ k|fylds ljwfno ;+Vof v. lgDg dfWolds ljBfno ;+Vof

u_ dfWolds ljBfno ;+Vof #_ SofDk; ;+Vof

5= a}ssf] ;'ljwf s_ % v_ %}g

r_ cfof]hgfsf] cWoog r/)fb]lv ;DkGg eO{ ;+rfng tyf dd{t;Def/sf] r/)f;Dd vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf

tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo (WUSC/Local Body) n] jxg ug'{kg]{ bfloTjM

1= cfof]hgf lgdf{)fsf nflu pkef]Qmfsf] k|ltj$tf / tTk/tfsf] cg'?k cfof]hgfsf] nfut

cg'dfgsf] sDtLdf 5% gub cu|Ld ;+sng ug{{M

s_ d+h'/ ePsf] v_ d+h'/ gePsf]


2= gu/ ljsf; sf]ifjf^ ljQLo ;Demf}tf u/L 25% cfof]hgf lgdf{)f r/)fdf ;xnufgL afkt

C)f lngM s_ d+h'/ ePsf] v_ d+h'/ gePsf]

3= C)f lnPsf] /sd gu/ cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl% vfg]kfgL ;]jf dxz'naf^ ;+slnt

/sdaf^ 25 jif{leq jflif{s 5% Aofhdf C)f r'Qmf ug{M


4= ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf -;fd'bflos zf}rfno, ;txL (n k|)ffnL cflb_ sf] nfut cg'dfgsf]

85% cfof]hgfn] Joxf]g]{ / 15% :yfgLo lgsfo / pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;+o"Qm of]ubfg :j¿k

lbg'kg]{ /sd ;dodfg} cfof]hgfnfO{ pknJw u/fpgM


5= pkef]Qmf ;ldlt÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ gu/ ljsf; sf]ifaf^ C)f pknAw u/fpg pko'Qm

jftfj/)f agfO lbg ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{M


6= cfof]hgf lgdf{)f kZrft pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf :jfldTj x:tfGt/)f eO{ cfPkl% nfut

c;"nL÷;]jf ;'wf/÷If]q lj:tf/ ;d]tnfO{ wfGg] u/L vfg]kfgL dxz'n lgwf{/)f tyf ;+rfng

u/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|)ffnLsf] lgoldt ;+rfng tyf dd{t ;+ef/ ug{M


7= gu/ cfof]hgf cGtu{t kfgL kf]v/L, kfgL k|zf]wg k|)ffnL, kDk#/ cflb ;+/rgfx¿

lgdf{)fsf nfuL rflxg] hUuf pknJw u/fpg] ;f] hUufsf] :jfldTj sfg"gL ¿kn] pkef]Qmf

;ldltdf x'g'kg]{M s_ d+h'/ ePsf] v_ d+h'/ gePsf]

8= vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;'ljwf k|)ffnL cGtu{t lgld{t ;+/rgfx¿sf] lgoldt ;+rfng /

;Def/ sfo{x¿df ;xof]u ug{M s_ d+h'/ ePsf] v_ d+h'/ gePsf]

%_ cfa]bg kmf/fd a'emfpg'eGbf cufl* cfof]hgf %gf]^ ;DaGwdf ;d'bfo÷pkef]Qmfx¿aLrdf

a}&s÷%nkmnx¿ ePsf] % %}g . olb a}&s÷%nkmnx¿ ePsf] % eg] lgDg hfgsf/L lbg'xf];\ .

%nkmndf ePsf lg)f{ox¿sf] k|ltlnkL o;};fy ;+nUg x'g' kg]{% .


%nkmn ePsf a+'bfx/m ldlt %nkmn ePsf] :yfg pkl:yt ;+Vof

dlxnf k'/mif

h_ cfof]hgf %gf]^ ;DaGwdf ePsf] %nkmna}&sdf ;d'bfosf ;b:ox¿sf] cf};t ;dfj]zL pkl:ytL

s_ #/w'/L v_ pkl:ytL ;+Vof

em_ cfof]hgf %gf]^ ug]{ ;DjGwdf ePsf] %nkmna}&sdf dlxnfx¿sf] pkl:ytL

s_ #/w'/L v_ pkl:ytL ;+Vof

dfly pNn]lvt ljj/)f tyf zt{x¿ xfdLnfO{ dfGo ePsf]n] === === gu/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{

cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu ;+o'Qm cfj]bg lbPsf %f}+ .

k|ltlglw, :yfgLo lgsfoM k|ltlglw, vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:YFF

gfdM gfdM

kbM kbM

;xLM ;xLM

ldltM ldltM

sfof{nosf] %fkM sfof{nosf] %fkM

kqfrf/ ug]{ 7]ufgfM

g]kfn ;/sf/ zx/L ljsf; dGqfno

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qut cfof]hgf

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no kfgLkf]v/L, dxf/fhu~h,

sf7df8f} .

kmf]g g+= M 4423848÷4006685

ˆØfS; g+= M 977—1—4413280÷4423180

O{–d]n M [email protected] j]a ;fO^ M sstwsssp.gov.np

mailto:[email protected]


cg';"rL – @ THIRD SMALL TOWNS WATER SUPPLY

& SANITATION SECTOR PROJECT

PRE- FEASIBILITY REPORT (To be prepared by the team of PMO)

1. General:

a) Name of the town ……………………

b) VDC/Municipality: ……………..…… c) District: ……………………………

d) Accessibility: i) by air ii) by road iii) nearest road head

e) Name of the District Headquarter: ………….

f) Distance from project area from the Headquarter and strategic road network: … ... km. from district Headquarter

g) Population of the VDC/Municipality

1. As per CBS population Census 2068 :

2. Growth rate (calculated from the past records) :

3. Existing Socio-economic and demographic information from the field survey:

Project Area Present

Household

Occupation (No. of HH)

Remark Name of the Towns Ward No.

Population Agriculture Business Service Others

M F

Total

Existing basic facilities :

Does a piped water supply system exist? Yes No

If yes, provide the percentage of population served:

Cluster (Tole, Ward No. etc)

Existing Population

Percentage of Pop. Served

Type of System Un-served Poor settlements

with Population

Percentage of poor areas not served by piped system

Cluster (Tole, Ward No. etc)

Existing Population % of Pop. Served Type of System % of population not served by

the system


Water Supply System

a) Type of source: River and stream/Spring/Groundwater

Information in case of surface water source:

b) Measured discharge in lps and date

c) Water Quality (if any record):

d) Type of the scheme: Gravity/Pumping

e) Storage tank:

a. Type: Overhead/Underground and

b. Capacity:

f) No. of public stand posts:

g) No. of private connections:

h) Total length of the distribution line:

a. Total hours of distribution a day

i) Population covered:

j) Information regarding repair and maintenance (existing condition of each and every component of water supply):

k) Organization responsible for operation and maintenance:

a. User's committee (provide details of Users' Committee mainly on numbers of members, basis for the selected of the members and frequency of meetings):

b. VDC/Municipality

c. District Administration:

d. Government Agency:

l) Water tariff, amount of billing and collection including charges for connect ion and total amount expenses:

m) Water tariff

n) Operation budget and budget for maintenance:

o) Other specific details, if any additional information in case of tube well

p) Yield

q) Depth of the well and water level

r) Diameter of the pipe

s) Type and capacity of the pump

Additional information in case of the individual hand-pump users:

t) Number of hand pump users:

u) Water table:

Storm water drainage system (if any)

Sewerage system (if any)

a. Type of conduits: Piped/brick/concrete channels

b. Total length of conduits

c. Quality of fluid

d. Type and capacity of wastewater treatment plant (if any)

e. Area and population covered


f. Responsible organization for operation and maintenance

Household/community toilets (if any)

a. Number of HH having private toilets:

b. Type of toilet:

c. Capacity of the community toilet/s:

d. Hygienic condition of toilet/s:

e. Water availability and sufficiency:

f. Location of toilet/s:

g. Number of toilet/s:

h. Number of daily users:

Power Supply

a) Number of HH having metered connection:

b) Population covered:

Telecommunication services

i. Number of HH having land line telephone lines:

ii. Population covered:

Health services

i. Number of hospitals, doctors and health assistants:

ii. Number of health posts, doctors and health assistants:

iii. Number of private clinics:

Other infrastructure:

i. Financial institutes (Banks, Financing Companies and Cooperatives)

Bank:

ii. Educational Institues:

a) Primary Schools (Number of Students):

b) Secondary Schools (Number No. of Students):

c) Higher Secondary Schools (Number of Students):

d) Campuses ((Number of Students):

iii. Industries:

a) Large scale industries and their type in relation to the products:

b) Cottage industries:

c) Industries with larger water demands like dairy firms, agro products etc.:

Iv) Poverty incidence level of the VDC/Municipality:

g. No. of HH having Rs. 5000 and less monthly income:

h. No. of HH with monthly income of Rs. 5001 to Rs. 7500:

i. No. of HH with monthly income of Rs. 7501 to Rs. 10000:

j. No. of HH with monthly income of Rs. 10001 and above:

v) Ongoing development activities (if any)

vi) Is there any NGO, INGOs dealing with either water and sanitation or health? If yes, provide brief information on their activities and areas where they are operating.


vii) Project approval status:

viii) Project is approved by the general assembly of DDC/VDC (attach approval document)

ix) Outline the existing coverage area and source in the topographical map.

2. Private Institutional Schemes (If any)

i. Name:

ii. Type:

3. Important information on the Proposed Project

(Water Supply Component)

a) Proposed potential water source for town project

Detail of the source /Name

Type Discharge (safe)

Reliability of Source Length of

transmission main Remarks

b) Type of system: i) Gravity ii) Pumping

c) Outline the proposed service area and indicate the proposed source in the topographical map (survey team has to carry topographical map during field visit).

d) Meeting with WUSC and Local Body:

a. Date:

b. Place:

c. Nos. and list of the participants at the meeting (as attachment):

d. Minutes of the meeting/s (as attachment)

e. Essential points to be checked and verified by the survey team and agreed by the community and local bodies to make the water supply project socially feasible:

i. Confirmation of the proposed potential water sources and evidences of the proving no disputes on the proposed sources:

ii. Community is willing to contribute 5% cash at the time of project implementation: Yes No

iii. Community is willing to burrow up to 25% from TDF and pay 5% interest rate within 25 years: Yes No

Amount collected as of date for upfront cash contribution -

Rs.……….. (Documentary evidences required):

iv. Availability of Land for proposed water supply and/or wastewater system (location and area to be mentioned and ownership certificate attached, if available) (Documentary evidences required):

v. Community is willing to take over O &M responsibility after completion:

vi. Local Body (DDC/Municipality) is willing to assist WUSC in the implementation as well as in the O/M of the Project:

vii. Local Body (DDC/Municipality) is willing to assist land acquisition, resettlement and environment protection activities:

viii. Formation of WUSC, female representation in WUSC by at least 33% and registration of WUSC, existing WUSC does not fulfill the requirement but it will be reformed when project is approved:


4. Mandatory attachments with the report:

a. Minutes of all the meetings in a chronological order

b. Endorsement of the Project from the Local Bodies (DDC and Municipality or VDC)

c. Agreement between local body and WUSC regarding project implementation, if done:

d. Location diagram with area of land available for the proposed system and land ownership certificate, if available:

e. Photographical document of the source, source area, location of storage tank and public stand posts (water supply project), service area and receiving river/stream kholsa (storm water drainage project), locations of the community toilets (toilet project) and meetings.

f. Schematic plans with the locations of intake, transmission line, storage tank, distribution lines and public stand posts (water supply project), drainage lines, and outlet (storm water drainage project), sewer lines and wastewater treatment plants (sewerage project). Schematic plans of community toilets and septic tanks.

5. General Impression and Recommendation:


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pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ 5'6\6} vftf ;~rfngdf ;xof]u / cg'udg ug]{ tyf pkef]Qmf ;:yfks

;ldltsf] ;d'bfo tkm{sf] of]ubfg ;"lglZrt ug]{ .


;DjlGwt If]=cf=Jo=sf= (RPMOs) sf] sfo{If]qsf cfwf/df If]qLo:t/sf DSMC x?sf] sfo{;Dkfbg cg'udg

d"NofÍg ug]{ .

o; cfof]hgfsf] sfo{If]q cGtu{t eP u/]sf sfo{x?sf] e"QmfgL lbg] / o;sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf kl/If0f

u/fpg] .

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf] ;dGjogdf cfjZostf cg';f/ Ifdtf clea[lb tyf vl/b sfo{ ug]{ .

If]lqo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf] If]q leq vl6osf sd{rf/L tyf dfgj ;+;fwgsf] clws pkof]u /

Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

k|To]s gu/ cfof]hgsf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf k|f/DeLs jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f, GESI sfo{of]hgf / k"gjf{;

of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog / cg'udg ug]{ tyf tT;DjGwL k|ultx?sf] k|ltj]bg ;+u|lxt ug]{ .

o; If]qLo cfof]hgf Aoj:yfkg sfof{no cGtu{t /x]sf gu/ cfof]hgfx?sf] cfjZosftf cg';f/ lgoldt

?kdf k|ult k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg]{ / cfof]hgf sfof{nodf k]z ug]{ .

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no, /fi6«Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|lzIf0f s]Gb| (NWSSTC) tyf gu/ ljsf;

sf]ifsf] ;xof]u tyf ;dGjodf tflnd, kl/rofTds sfo{qmd tyf hgr]tgf clea[lb sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ .

$=$ gu/ ljsf; sf]if gu/sf] ljsf; sfo{df ;+nUg ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ljQLo, k|fljlws tyf ;+:yfut ;xof]u ug]{ :jzfl;t ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf

gu/ ljsf; sf]if P]g @)%# cg';f/ :yflkt gu/ ljsf; sf]ifn] gu/ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ljlwjt btf{

ePsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ C0f pknAw u/fpg] 5 . sf]ifsf] cGo

sfo{x¿ lgDg k|sf/sf x'g]5g\ M

;+a4 pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yflgo lgsfoåf/f k|:tfljt Pj+ If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no tyf s]lGb|o

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no Pj+ l8hfOg k'g/fjnf]sg tyf k|fljlws kl/If0f k/fdz{bftfåf/f l;kmf/Lz

ul/Psf] cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg pk/ cWoog u/L cfof]hgf d"NofÍg k|ltj]bg (Project Appraisal Report)

tof/ kf/L C0f nufgL ug{ ;lsg]÷g;lsg] af/]df l;kmfl/; ug]{ .

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no tyf l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftfsf] ;dGjodf gu/

cfof]hgfsf] nfut tyf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] lnPsf] C0f ;+a4 pkef]Qmfx?n] ltg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf

tyf ltg]{ rfxgf ;d]tsf] cWoog u/L nufgL ;'/lIft ePsf] b]lvPdf s"n nfutsf] @%Ü ;Dd C0f k|jfx

ug]{ . pQm C0f /sd %Ü Jofh b/df % jif{sf] ;x'lnot cjlw ;lxt @% jif{ sf] nflu x'g] .

sf]ifn] vfg]kfgL Joj:yfsf] ;+rfng tyf ;Def/ vr{ vfg]kfgLsf] If]q lj:tf/ x'g;Sg] cj:yf Pj+ C0f

nufgL ;fjfF Jofhsf] e'QmfgL ;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/L vfg]kfgL dxz'n b/ l;kmfl/z ug]{ .

cfof]hgfdf C0f nufgL ug{ ;+efJo b]lvPdf ;+a4 pkef]Qmf ;+:yf;Fu cfof]hgf d"NofÍg k|ltj]bg ;d]tnfO{

b[li6ut u/L C0f nufgL ;+aGwL ;Demf}tf ug]{ .

vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf kbfwLsf/L tyf sd{rf/LnfO{ vfg]kfgL dxz'n b/

lgwf{/0f, a'slslkË tyf n]vf / ljQLo Joj:Yffkg ;DaGwL tflnd pknAw u/fpg] tyf Ifdtf clea[lå

;DjlGw sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ . o; ;Dagwdf cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{non] cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw

u/fpg] .

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ cfof]hgfsf] sfo{ k|ultsf cfwf/df /sd lgsf;f lbg] .

$=% vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg÷;a–l8lehg sfof{no lhNnf l:yt vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg÷;a–l8lehg sfof{non] lgDg cg';f/sf] sfdx¿ ug]{5M


lgdf{0f tyf kfgL ;+rfng sfo{sf] cg'udg ug]{ .

:yfgLo lgsfo tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf aLrdf ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ gu/ cfof]hgf ;dGjo

;ldltsf] j}7s cfof]hgf ug]{ .

n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL (Gender Equality and Social Inclusion) sfo{of]hgf ;+rfng ug{

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{noaf6 tof/ ePsf] sfo{of]hgf adf]lhd cfof]hgfdf ;a} ju{, lnË, hflt,

hghflt, blntsf] ;xeflutfaf/] k|ult eP gePsf] cg'udg ug{ tyf o; sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+rfng ug{

cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ .

vfg]kfgL 9n lgsf; ljefusf] lgb]{zg / ;'emfjdf gu/ cfof]hgfsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u ug]{ .

gu/ cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 To;sf] ;+rfng / ;Def/ sfo{df pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{

k|fljlws Pj+ cGo cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ .

$=^ l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftf gu/ cfof]hgfsf ljleGg r/0fdf l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftfsf] lhDd]jf/L lgDgfg';f/

x'g]5 .

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO gu/ coff]hgfsf] ;+efJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{,

cfof]hgf Joj:Yffkg sfof{no÷vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg÷;a–l8lehg sfof{no tyf gu/ ljsf;

sf]ifn] ;+efJotf cWoog k|ltj]bgsf] ;dLIff u/L pknAw u/fPsf] a'Fbfx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L k|ltj]bgnfO{

clGtd ¿k k|bfg ug]{ . o;/L clGtd ¿k lbPsf] k|ltj]bgdf gu/ cfof]hgfsf] sfo{If]q (Project Scope)

;'lglZrt x'g'kg]{5 .

gu/ ljsf; sf]ifn] dfu u/] cg';f/ cfof]hgfsf] ljQLo tyf cfly{s ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg] .

;DefJo b]lvPsf gu/ cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t O{l~hlgol/Ë l8hfOg k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ . o; k|ltj]bgdf

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{non] pknAw u/fPsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ x'g'kg]{ .

gu/ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsfo{sf] ;'kl/j]If0f u/L u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f ug]{ / tf]lsPsf ;dodf cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg

sfof{no tyf gu/ ljsf; sf]ifdf k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ .

pkef]Qmf ;ldlt÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] ;xof]udf gu/ cfof]hgf If]qleqsf ;a} 3/w'/Lsf] ;fdflhs cfly{s

;e]{If0f / ;fdflhs cfly{s ljj/0f k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ . o; k|ltj]bgdf ljkGg÷ul/j 3/w'/Lx¿sf] klxrfg

v'n]sf] tYo pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t x'g'kg]{ .

;fdflhs cfly{s ljj/0fsf cfwf/df Project Performance Monitoring and Evaluation nufot cGo k|of]hg

;d]tsf nflu rflxg] cfwf/e"t tYof+s (Baseline data) tf]lsPsf] kmd]{6df pknAw u/fpg] . ul/aLsf]

/]vfd'lg /x]sf 3/kl/jf/ tyf hf]lvddf k/]sf ju{÷;d"xx¿nfO{ k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg (OBA) cGtu{t

pknAw x'g] cg'bfgsf af/]df pkef]Qmf ju{, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt nufot ;a} ;+3;+:yf÷lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L

u/fpg] .

k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg cGtu{t ePsf k|ultx¿ h:t} zf}rfno lgdf{0f tyf vfg]kfgL wf/f h8fgaf/]sf

k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lbg] .

vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf] u7g, btf{ tyf lgodg ug{] u/fpg] sfddf ;xof]u ug]{5 .

:jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO hgr]tgf clej[l4 sfo{qmd / tf]lsPsf tflndx¿ ;+rfngsf ;fy} ;fdflhs

kl/rfng nufot cGo sfo{df ;d]t ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ .

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no÷If]qLo cfof]hgf sfof{noaf6 tof/ ePsf] n}lËs ;dtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL

sfo{of]hgf af/] gu/÷;d'bfo :t/df pkef]Qmf, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt tyf :yflgo lgsfo nufot ;a}nfO{

hfgsf/L u/fpg], sfo{of]hgf cg'¿k sfof{Gjog tyf k|ult xfl;n ug{ k|oTgzLNf /xg], ePsf] k|ultsf]

k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ . gu/ cfof]hgfsf] lqmofsnfkdf ;a} ju{, lnË, hflt, hghflt, ul/a, blnt tyf ckfu

cflbsf] ;dfj]zL ;xeflutfsf lgldQ k|oTgzLn /xg] .

pkef]Qmfx¿af6 clu|d gub ;+sng sfo{df k|oTgzLn /xL ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ .

k'gjf{; of]hgf nfu" ug{ pko'Qm ;xof]u ug]{ .


$=& :YffgLo lgsfo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO gu/ cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;DalGwt lh=lj=;=÷uf=lj=;=÷gu/kflnsfsf]

lhDd]jf/L lgDg k|sf/sf x'g]5g\M

gu/ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu pkef]Qmf ju{af6 tf]lsPsf] ;dodf clu|d gub /sd hDdf ug{ p7fpg' kg]{

/sd tyf hg>d h'6fpg] sfddf cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ .

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ gu/ ljsf; sf]ifaf6 C0f pknAw u/fpg pko'Qm jftfj/0f agfO{ lbg

;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ .

gu/ cfof]hgf sfo{Gjogsf] nflu cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no÷If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no,

vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfoaLr x'g] ;xdlt kqdf ;DkGg x'g] avtdf pQm

;xdltdf :yfgLo lgsfon] ;fIfLsf] ¿kdf x:tfIf/ u/L gu/ cfof]hgfnfO{ ;DkGg ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfpg]

sfddf ;xof]u ug]{ .

gu/ cof]hgf If]qleq ;fj{hlgs ;/;kmfO ;'ljwf cGtu{t lgdf{0f x'g] ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno, kmf]x/d}nf

Joj:yfkg tyf jiff{tsf] kfgLsf] plrt k|aGwsf nflu ;fj{hlgs ;txL 9n cflb lgdf{0f ug{ pkef]Qmf

;+:yf tyf ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfo ldn]/ !%Ü /sd hDDff ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg cg';f/ :yfgLo lgsfon] hDdf

ug{'kg]{ /sd ;dodf pknAw u/fpg] / ;/;kmfO ;'ljwf cGtu{t lgld{t ;+/rgfx¿sf] lgoldt ;Grfng /

;Def/ sfo{x¿df ;xof]u ug]{ .

cfof]hgf lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfngdf cfkm} jf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf dfk{mt ;xeflutf hgfpg] af/] Plsg ug]{ .

$=* vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo t]];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO gu/ cfof]hgfaf6 ;xof]u tyf ;'ljwf rfxg] ;fgf zx/sf

pkef]Qmfx¿sf] e]nf dfkm{t vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yf ul7g x'g]5 . pkef]Qmf ;+:yf a}wflgs ¿kdf

cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ hn;|f]t P]g, @)$( / vfg]kfgL lgodfjnL @)%% cg';f/ lhNnf hn;|f]t ;ldltdf

btf{ x'g' k5{ . pQm ;+:yf vfg]kfgL ;]jf ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf @)^( tyf ;f] adf]lhd ag]sf] sfo{ljlw cg';f/ sfo{

ug]{ 5 . o;n] l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftfnfO{ gu/ cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog

sfo{qmddf cfjZos ;xof]u, k|fljlws k|:tfj dflysf] ;xdlt tyf gu/ cfof]hgfsf] If]q lgwf{/0f (Scopping)

sfo{df ;d]t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{5 . o;n] gu/ cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t O+lhlgol/Ë l8hfOg k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{df

d2t ug'{sf ;fy} o;sf] ;xdtLdf ;d]t cfjZos e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ . pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ubf{ ;a} ju{, lnË,

hflt, hghflt, blnt, d'l:nd tyf lk5l8Psf] ju{af6 ;d]t hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L gf}

;b:oL -cWoIf, pkfWoIf, ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf, tyf % hgf ;b:o ;d]t_ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g x'g'k5{ . o;/L

ul7t ;ldltdf sDtLdf tLg hgf -##Ü_ dlxnfsf] clgjfo{ k|ltlglwTj x'g'kg]{ / sDtLdf Ps hgf dlxnfn] pQm

;ldltsf] sfo{sf/L kbsf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug'{kg]{5 . gu/ cfof]hgf If]qdf PseGbf a9L pkef]Qmf ;ldlt /x]sf]

ca:yfdf pknAw ;'ljwfnfO{ ;+o'St ¿kdf Joj:yfkg ug{ ;DalGwt ;a} pkef]Qmf ;ldltx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g]

u/L Pp6f d"n pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ul/g]5 . o; ;ldltdf cGo ;ldlt ;/x gf} ;b:oLo x'g]5 / ljlwjt btf{

ePsf] x'g'k5{ . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] p2]Zo, u7g, btf{ tyf sfd st{Jox¿ ljwfgn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

ljwfgdf s'g s'g j'Fbfx¿ ;d]6Lg'k5{, o;nfO{ tof/ ug{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ d2t k'uf];\ eGg] x]t'n] cfof]hgf

Joj:yfkg sfof{no÷If]=cf=Ao=sf=, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg÷;a–l8lehg sfof{noaf6 ljwfgsf] gd'gf

pknAw u/fOg] 5 . pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] ug]{ d'Vo—d'Vo sfo{x¿ lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5g\ .

$=*=! hUuf pknAw, cfof]hgf ;+rfng, k'gjf{; tyf gu/ cfof]hgfsf] :jfldTj gu/ cfof]hgfsf lgldQ kfgLkf]v/L, kfgL k|zf]wg k|0ffnL nufot cGo ;+/rgfx¿ lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos kg]{

hUuf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ lhDd]jf/L pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] x'g]5 . o;/L pknAw x'g] hUuf pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] gfddf jf :jfldTjdf sfg'gL ¿kn] x'g'k5{ . gu/ cfof]hgfdf kfgL ;+rfng tyf

Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsfdf /xg] tyf pQm :yfgdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf cfof]hgf ;DalGw

;+/rgfx? g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /xg] 5g\ .


$=*=@ vfg]kfgL ;]jf ;+rfng pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsfn] vfg]kfgL ;]jf k|bfossf] e"ldsf lgj{fx ug'{ kg]{5 . o;/L vfg]kfgL ;]jf k|bfos

åf/f ;+rfng ul/Psf vfg]kfgL ;]jfsf] cg'udg, d"NofÍg, ;'k/Lj]If0f, lgodg Pj+ ;dGjo ub{} To:tf] ;]jf

;+rfngdf u'0f:t/Lotf, lgoldttf, kf/blz{tf Pj+ hjfkmb]lxtf sfod ul/ vfg]kfgL ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ u'0f:tl/o,

e/kbf{ Pj+ ;j{;'ne agfpg cfjZos ePsf]n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] vfg]kfgL ;]jf ;+rfng ;DjGwL lgb]{lzsf—@)^(

agfO nfu' u/]sf] 5 / pQm lgb]{lzsfsf] kfngf o; cfof]hgfdf ug'{ kg]{ 5 . of] ;xdlt kqsf bkmfx? aflemPsf]

cj:yfdf lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]lvt k|fjwfgx? ;xdlt kq pk/ k|efjL x'g] 5g .

$=*=# gu/ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ckgfO{g] af]nkq d"Nof+sg (Bid Evaluation) k|s[of tyf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfdf pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷;ldltn] ;xeflutf :j¿k cfdGqLt ;b:osf] ?kdf pkl:ytL hgfpg' kg]{5 .

$=*=$ lgdf{0f nfutdf ;xnufgL gu/ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f r/0fdf vfg]kfgL ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf]] s"n nfutdf ;xnufgL ug{ pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷;ldlt ;xdt x'g'kg]{5 . slt nufgL ug]{ eGg] s'/f lj:t[t OlGhlgol/Ë l8hfOg cWoogsf] sfd

;DkGg eO{ pko'Qm k|fljlws ljsNksf] 5gf]6 eO{ gu/ cfof]hgfsf] s"n nfut lgwf{/0f e};s]kl5

pkef]Qmfju{af6 slt ;xnufgL ug'{ kg]{ 5 eGg] s'/f Plsg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;xnufgL /sd vfg]kfgL

;+r/gfsf nflu sDtLdf lgdf{0f nfutsf] #)Ü pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] a]xf]g'{ kg]{5 . pQm #)Ü

dWo] %Ü clu|d gub /sd hDdf ug'{kg]{ tyf jfFsL @%Ü ;Dd /sd gu/ ljsf; sf]if;Fu C0f lnO{ @% jif{

leq %Ü Jofhb/df ;fFjf Jofh ls:tf /sd lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{5 . pQm C0fsf] e'QmfgL gu/ ljsf; sf]if;Fu

ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ kfgL dxz'naf6 p7]sf] /sdaf6 pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] e'QmfgL

ug'{kg]{5 .

Plss[t vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ gu/ cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 hg:jf:Yodf plrt

kmfObf kfpg ;fj{hlgs ;/;kmfOsf] sfo{qmd vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;Fu;Fu} nfu" ug{ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo

lgsfo ;xdt x'g' kg]{ 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;/;kmfOsf ;'ljwfx¿df ;fj{hlgs ;f}rfno, n]bf] ;'sfpg] ;+/rgf,

jiff{tsf] kfgLsf] 9n, sDkf]:6LË, kmf]x/ kfgL Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL cflb kg{ ;Sb5g\ . o:tf ;/;kmfO ;DalGw

sfo{qmd nfu" ubf{ s"n nfutsf] !%Ü pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yflgo lgsfon] a]xf]g]{ 5 eg] ;~rfng tyf dd{t

;+ef/sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf tL lgsfox¿sf] g} x'g]5 .

$=*=% vfg]kfgL dxz'n b/ pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ vfg]kfgLsf] ;'lawf pknAw u/fP jfkt cfly{s tyf ljlQo cWoog ¢f/f lgwf{/0f ePsf]

vfg]kfgL dxz'n b/ cg';f/ pkef]Qmfx¿af6 lgoldt ¿kdf k|To]s dlxgf kfgL ;]jfz'Ns ;+sng ul/g]5 . pQm

dxz'n b/ lgwf{/0f tyf k'g/fjnf]sg ubf{ lgDg s'/fx¿nfO{ b[li6ut ug'{kg]{5 .

vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf / To;;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{x¿ h:t}M vfg]kfgL k|0ffnLsf] lgdf{0f, dd{t tyf ;Def/ ;lxtsf]

;+rfng vr{,

cfof]hgf ;Demf}tf x'Fbfsf] ;dodf ;xdlt eP cg';f/sf] C0f / To;df nfUg] Aofh;lxtsf] e'QmfgL afktsf]

Joxf]g'{kg]{ /sd,

eljiodf k|0ffnL lj:tf/sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ /sd,

cfsl:ds dd{t sfo{sf nflu cfjZos kg{ ;Sg] /sd,

jflif{s ?kdf x'g] dx+uL cflb ;d]tsf cfwf/df ul/g] jflif{s dxz'n a[l4 b/ .

$=*=^ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ;'kl/j]If0f cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfsf];fy;fy} pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] gu/ cfof]hgfnfO{ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ tyf ;+/rgf

lgdf{0fdf k|of]u ePsf ;fdu|Lsf] u'0f:t/tkm{ ljz]if Wofg lbO{ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] lg/Gt/ ;'kl/j]If0f ug'{kg]{5 . ;fy}

lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] ;a} lan e'QmfgLsf] nflu pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; (endorsed) clgjfo{ ¿kn]

x'gkg]{5 .


$=*=& lgdf{0f kZrftsf] k|lta4tf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g'k"j{ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo cGtu{t Pp6f ;+rfng tyf ;'kl/j]If0f OsfOsf]

:yfkgf x'g]5 . o; OsfOn] gu/ cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 o;sf] ;+rfng tyf dd{t ;Def/ cGtu{t lgDg

sfo{x¿ ug'{kg]{ .

kfgL dxz'n ;+sng u/L ;+rfng tyf ;Def/ sfo{df nfUg] vr{ k"/f ug]{ .

cfjZostf cg'¿k dd{t sfo{ ug{ >d kl/rfng ug]{ .

kfgL dxz'n lg/Gt/ ¿kdf pl7/x]sf] 5–5}g tyf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] kfl/>lds e'QmfgL e}/x]sf] 5–5}g

;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ .

cfjZostf cg';f/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg÷;a–l8lehg sfof{nosf] k|fljlws tyf cGo ;xof]u

k|fKt ug'{sf;fy} lghL If]qaf6 ;d]t k|fljlws ljz]if1sf] ;]jf k|fKt u/L gu/ cfof]hgf ;+rfng sfo{nfO{

lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ug]{ .

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] gu/ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg x'g' cufl8 g} cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog /

;+rfng OsfOsf] u7g ug'{kg]{5 . o; OsfOsf b'O{ hgf sd{rf/Lx¿sf -k|fljlws jf÷tyf n]vf k|jGws_ nflu

cfjZos kg]{ kfl/>ldssf] %)Ü /sd cfof]hgfn] Joj:yf ug]{5 . of] Joj:yf a9Ldf b'O{ jif{sf nflu dfq x'g]5 .

h'g cfof]hgf lgdf{0f cjlwsf] kl5Nnf] jif{ / lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s]kl5sf] klxnf] Ps jif{nfO{ dflgg]5 .

cfof]hgf ;+rfngsf] Ps jif{kl5 pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] tkl;nsf tLg ljsNkx¿dWo] PsnfO{

5fGg'kg]{5M

s_ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] pQm OsfOsf] ;'kl/j]If0f / cg'udgdf df}h'bf lgdf{0f Joj;foL dfkm{t

cfof]hgf ;+rfngfy{ z'Ns lt/L ;+rfng u/fpg],

v_ pk/f]Qm OsfOsf] ;'kl/j]If0f / cg'udgdf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] k|lt:kwf{sf] cfwf/df 5'§}

;+rfns rog u/L ;+rfng u/fpg],

u_ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] cfof]hgf cfkm}n] ;+rfng ug]{ .

$=*=* ljjfb lg¿k0f vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ;+/rgf lgdf0f{ :yn tyf kfO{k lj5\ofpg] :yfg nufPt gu/ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] bf}/fgdf

cfO{kg]{ ;d:of / ljjfbx¿sf] ;dfwfg ug]{ bfloTj pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] x'g]5 . klxrfg ePsf]

vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ljjfb /lxt x'g'k5{ / o;sf] ;d'lrt k|of]usf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 ;dod} :jLs[lt lng]

sfo{ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] x'g]5 .

$=*=( ;|]:tf tyf n]vf Joj:yfkg vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yfn] tfn'sf lgsfo, gu/ ljsf; sf]if tyf pkef]Qmfn] rfx]sf jvtdf x]g{

;Sg] u/L k|rlnt lgod tyf ;+:yf÷;ldltsf] ljwfgdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ cfo÷Joosf] lx;fa b'?:t /fVg] /

:jtGq n]vfk/LIfsåf/f cfjlws ¿kdf n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg' kg]{5 . o;sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfox¿af6 plrt

tflndsf] k|aGw ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

$=*=!) vfg]kfgL k|0ffnLsf] th'{df, l8hfOg / lgdf{0f vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] vfg]kfgL k|0ffnL] th'{df, l8hfOg tyf lgdf{0fsfo{df

cfkm\gf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf lgDg k|sf/n] hgfpg]5 .

gu/ cfof]hgf If]q lgwf{/0f ug]{ .

;DefJotf tyf lj:t[t cWoog sfo{df cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ .

pknAw ljsNk / nfutsf cfwf/df pko'Qm ljsNksf] 5gf]6 .

l8hfOg / nfut Oli6d]6 .

lgdf{0f sfo{sf] sfo{ tflnsf .

lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] kl/df0f tyf u'0f:t/sf] cg'udg .


lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ;'kl/j]If0f .

lgdf{0f sfo{df ;xnufgL .

lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 vfg]kfgL k|0ffnLsf] ;+rfng tyf ;Def/sfo{ .

$=*=!! n}l·s ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL sfo{of]hgf {Gender Equality & Social Inclusion (GESI) Action Plan}

gu/ cfof]hgf cGtu{t ;+rfng x'g] lqmofsnfkx¿df dlxnf, hflt, hghflt, blnt, ul/j, wfld{s cNk;+Vos,

ckf+u tyf lk5l8Psf ju{sf] lagf s'g} e]befjn] ;xeflutf u/fpg]tkm{ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷;ldlt ;w} k|oTgzLn

/xg]5 . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfsf] ljt/0f, o;sf] k|of]u / kx'Frdf ;a}sf] ;dfg'kflts tj/n] ;xeflutf

u/fpg] sfo{df ;a} ju{nfO{ pTk|]l/t ug]{5 . l8hfOg ;'k/Lj]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftfsf] ;xof]udf

cfof]hgfsf] n}+lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL sfo{of]hgfsf] plrt sfof{Gjog ug]{5 .

$=*=!@ kf/blz{tf gu/ cfof]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt k|To]s hfgsf/Lsf af/]df pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ ;';"lrt x'g] clwsf/ ePsf]n] pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] gu/ cfof]hgfsf] nfut, pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] a]xf]g'{ kg]{ /sdsf] c+z -Cost

Sharing_, lgdf{0f x'Fb} u/]sf] gu/ cfof]hgfsf] k|ult, wf/f h8fg nfut / z'Ns, k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg

(Output-Based Aid) sfo{qmd cGtu{t pknAw x'g] cg'bfg /sd, ljQLo cj:yf nufot cGo dxTjk"0f{

;"rgf÷hfgsf/Lx¿ cfde]nf, a'n]l6g af]8{ jf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷;ldltsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef dfkm{t ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L

u/fpg]5 .

$=*=!# cleGg c+u vfg]kfgL ;]jf ;+rfng ;DjlGw lgb]{lzsf—@)^( tyf o; cGtu{tsf] sfo{ljlw

hn;|f]t P]g, @)$(

vfg]kfgL lgodfjnL, @)%%

of] gu/ cfof]hgf ;Demf}tfkq cfhsf ldltb]lv nfu" x'g]5 . o; ;Demf}tfkqdf ;+zf]wg tyf yk36 ug'{k/]df ;a} kIfsf]

;xdltåf/f lnlvt ¿kdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 .


x:tfIf/ ug]{ kbflwsf/L÷clwsf/Lx¿ M k|:tfljt vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO gu/ cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug{ ug'{kg]{ sfdx¿ xfdLn] cf—cfˆgf] tk{maf6 o;

;Demf}tfkqdf pNn]v ePadf]lhdsf zt{ / jGb]hx¿ tyf cGo k|fjwfgx¿ kfngf ug{ d~h'/ 5f}F egL ;xL5fk ug]{ M

!= t];|f] ;f=z=vf=kf=;= cfof]hgf, cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf tkm{af6 clwsf/k|fKt M

gfd M

bhf{M

;xL M

ldlt M

@= gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf tkm{af6 clwsf/k|fKt M Gffd M

bhf{M

;xL M

ldlt M

#= vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf tkm{af6 clwsf/k|fKt M Gffd M

bhf{M

;xL M

ldlt M

;fIfL != :yfgLo lgsfo -gu/kflnsf÷ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt_sf tkm{af6 clwsf/k|fKt -;fIfLsf] ?kdf_ M

Gffd M

bhf{M

;xL M

ldlt M

@= vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg÷;j–l8lehg sfof{nosf tkm{af6 clwsf/k|fKt -;fIfLsf] ¿kdf_

gfdM–

bhf{M–

;xLM–

ldltM–

#= vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt (;fIfLsf] ¿kdf)

Gffd M

bhf{ M

;xL M

ldlt M

Olt ;Dat\ @)================= ;fn ============== dlxgf ===============ut] /f]h ============ z'ed\


cg";'rL —%

g]kfn ;/sf/

;x/L ljsf; dGqfno



===================gu/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;DaGwdf

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no,

gu/ ljsf; sf]if,

/

=================vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo

aLr ;DkGg

ljQLo ;Demf}tfkq

(Financing Agreement)

-d:of}bf÷gd"gf_

ldlt M ========================


ljQLo ;Demf}tfkq

g]kfn ;/sf/, zx/L ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{t vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu, kfgLkf]v/L, sf7df8f},

t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf cGtu{t cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no -o;kl5

æcfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{noÆ elgPsf]_ sf tkm{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt cfof]hgf lgb]{zs >L

========================

gu/ ljsf; sf]if P]g, @)%# adf]lhd u7g eO{ sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !) jfg]Zj/df sfof{no ePsf]

gu/ ljsf; sf]if -o;kl5 o; æsf]ifÆ elgPsf]_ sf tkm{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs >L

========================

/

:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% jdf]lhd ul7t=========== c+rn ======== lh=lj=;=l:yt=========lh=lj=;=

gu/kflnsf÷uf=lj=;= -o;kl5 æ:yfgLo lgsfoÆ elgPsf]_ sf tkm{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt k|d'v÷:yfgLo

ljsf; clwsf/L ÷;lrj÷sfo{sf/L clws[t >L ======================

hn;|f]t P]g @)$( sf] bkmf @$ -@_, -s_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L hn;|f]t lgodfjnL @)%) sf]

lgod * adf]lhd=============lhNnf hn;|f]t ;ldltdf vfg]kfgL lgodfjnL @)%% sf] lgod # adf]lhd

u7g eO{ btf{ ePsf] ======== c~rn ========= lhNnf ==========gu/kflnsf÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ==== df sfof{no

/xsf] ============================ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yf -o;kl5 æ pkef]Qmf ;+:yfÆ elgPsf]_

sf tkm{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt cWoIf >L =======================

sf aLr

g]kfn ;/sf/ / PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf aLr ======================== tb\g';f/ ldlt ===================== sf lbg

;DkGg C0f / cg'bfg ;Demf}tf g+= ====================================; , ldlt=========================df PlzofnL

ljsf; a}+s / gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf aLr ;DkGg cfof]hgf ;Demf}tf tyf ;f]xL cg'?k g]kfn ;/sf/ / gu/

ljsf; sf]ifsf aLr ============================== tb\g";f/ ldlt ============================= df ePsf] ;xfos C0f

;Demf}tf ============ cg';f/ t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf cGtu{t g]kfn ;/sf/sf]

lg0f{o cg';f/ 5gf}6df k/]sf] ============= uf=lj=;= df kg]{ pNn]lvt =========== pkef]Qmf ;+:yfåf/f tf]lsP

jdf]lhdsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf tyf ;fj{hlgs÷;fd'bflos ;/;kmfO{ ;+/rgfx¿ lgdf{0f,

;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg,

ug{sf nflu

b]xfosf zt{ aGb]hx?sf] kfngf ug]{ / u/fpg] u/L xfdL o; ;Demf}tfsf kIfx?sf] d~h'/L ePsfn]]

/fhLv'zLsf ;fy tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ;fIfLx?sf] /f]xj/df ======================== a;L k|rlnt s/f/ sfg"gsf]

clwgdf /xg] ul/ of] ;Demf}tfkqdf ;xL5fk u/L Ps / Ps k|lt lnof} / lbof} .

efu–!

kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; s/f/ ;Demf}tfkqdf,

!=! æsf]ifÆ eGgfn] gu/ ljsf; sf]if P]g, @)%# adf]lhd :yflkt gu/ ljsf; sf]if, gofF afg]Zj/,

sf7df08f}FnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .

!=@ æ;+rfns ;ldltÆ eGgfn] gu/ ljsf; sf]if P]g @)%# sf] bkmf !$ jdf]lhd ul7t sf]ifsf]

;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ ;+emg'k5{ .

!=# æsfo{sf/L lgb]{zsÆ eGgfn] gu/ ljsf; sf]if P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf !* adf]lhd lgo'Qm sfo{sf/L

lgb]{zsnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .


!=$ ævfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] hn;|f]t P]g, @)$( tyf vfg]kfgL lgodfjnL

@)%% sf] k|lqmof k'¥ofO{========== lhNnf hn;|f]t ;ldltjf6 hn;|f]t pkof]usf nfuL cg'dlt

k|fKt ========== c+rn, ============= lhNnf==========gu/kflnsf÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+====df sfof{no /x]sf]

=========t]>f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yfnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ / ;f] zAbn] s'g}

klg sf/0faf6 pQm vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf] gfd kl/jt{g tyf ;+zf]wg,

k"g{u7g tyf bfloTj jxg ug]{ ;+:yf, JolQm jf lgsfo cflb ;d]tnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .

!=% æpkef]QmfÆ eGgfn]========= ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] ;+rfng

u/]sf]=========vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf;+u ;DalGwt ;]jf pkof]u ug]{ JolQm, ;d"x, ;+3,

;+:yf jf lgsfo ;d]tnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .

!=^ æsfo{sf/L ;ldltÆ eGgfn] vfg]kfgL lgodfjnL, @)%% jdf]lhd ul7t======;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL

tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf] ljwfgsf]====== cg';f/ ul7t sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .

!=& æcWoIfÆ eGgfn] vfg]kfgL lgodfjnL, @)%% adf]lhd ul7t============;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf] sfo{ ;ldltsf cWoIfnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .

!=* æC0fÆ eGgfn]===========;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon]

===========vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f, ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ug{ gu/ ljsf; sf]ifaf6 lnPsf]

C0f /sdnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .

!=( ælhNnf hn;|f]t ;ldltÆ eGgfn] hn;|f]t lgodfjnL, @)%) sf] lgod * cg';f/ ul7t

========lhNnf hn;|f]t ;ldltnfO{ ;+emg'k5{ .

!=!) æ;]jfz'NsÆ eGgfn] ================ ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo

lgsfon] cfˆgf pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ vfg]kfgL cfk'lt{ ;]jf pknAw u/fP jfkt To:tf ;]jf pkef]u

ug]{ pkef]Qmfx¿af6 lgoldt ¿kdf lng] jf lng'kg]{ z'NsnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .

!=!@ æjfl0fHo a+}sÆ eGgfn] g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 ljQLo sf/f]jf/ ;+rfng ug{ :jLs[tL k|fKt s au{sf]

afl0fHo a}+snfO{ ;+emg'k5{ .

!=!# æa}+sÆ eGgfn] PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s -P8LaL_ nfO{ ;+emg'k5{ .

!=!$ æ;Demf}tfÆ eGgfn] pNn]lvt ltg} kIfaLr ;DkGg o;} ;Demf}tfnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .

!=!% ævfg]kfgL pkef]Qf–;|f]t /sd vftfÆ eGgfn] ==========;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO

pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ Joj:yf nflu pkef]Qmfaf6 p7fOg] /sd / sf]ifaf6

k|fKt x'g] C0f /sd;d]t kl/rfngsf nflu pko'Qm afl0fHo a}+sdf vf]lnPsf] vftfnfO{ hgfpg]

5 .

!=!^ æ;+/rgfÆ eGgfn] ;DalGwt vfg]kfgL cfof]hg cGtu{t vfg]kfgL hDdf ug{, lgoGq0f ug{,

z'l4s/0f ug{ jf ljt/0f ug{ agfO{Psf wf/f, ljt/0f k|0ffnL, k|;f/0f k|0ffnL, kfgL kf]v/L, k|zf]wg

Joj:yf, ljB't ;'ljwf, kDk3/, kfO{knfO{g / o:t} k|sf/sf ;+/rgfx¿nfO{ ;d]t hgfpg]5 .

!=!& ælgdf{0f Aoa;foLÆ eGgfn] t]]>f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg

sfof{noåf/f cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu lgo'Qm u/]sf] lgdf{0f Aoa;foLnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

!=!* ævfg]kfgL l8lehg÷;a–l8lehg sfof{noÆ eGgfn] cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{noaf6 ;+rflnt

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfx¿sf] cg'udg, pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo ;+u ;dGjog

ug]{ tyf cGo cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ :yflkt vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsfz ljefu cGtu{tsf]

l8lehg / ;a–l8lehg sfof{nonfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

!=!( æcfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ;xdtL kqÆ eGgfn] t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf


sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfof]hgfsf] klxrfg tyf 5gf}6 r/0fdf cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no, gu/

ljsf; sf]if, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yf, lh=la=;=, gu/kflnsf / uf=lj=;= sf

aLrdf x'g] ;xdtL kq cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog r/0fdf cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no, gu/ ljsf;

sf]if / vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf aLrdf x'g] ljQLo ;Demf}tfkqÙ / cfof]hgfsf]

C0f nufgL Pj+ c;'nL ;DaGwdf gu/ ljsf; sf]if, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yf,

lh=lj=;=, g=kf= / uf=lj=;= sf aLrdf x'g] C0f ;Demf}tfsf] lnvtx¿nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .

!=@) :yfgLo lgsfo eGGffn] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% adf]lhd ul7t ;DalGwt ==================

lh=lj=;=Ù ============================ gu/kflnsf / ===================== uf=lj=;=nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .

!=@! æcfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{noÆ eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/ / Pl;ofnL ljsfz a}+s aLr ;DkGg t]>]f

;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf ;+rfngsf nflu ePsf] cg'bfg ;Demf}tfdf

pNn]lvt sfo{x¿ sfof{Gjog ug{ k|fljlws ;xof]u;lxt ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{sf nflu

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefucGtu{t s]lGb|o :t/df :yflkt æcfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{noÆ

nfO{ hgfpg]5 .

!=@@ If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{noÆ t]>]f ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf

;+rfngsf nflu ePsf] cg'bfg ;Demf}tfdf pNn]lvt sfo{x¿ sfof{Gjog ug{ k|fljlws

;xof]u;lxt ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{sf nflu vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefucGtu{t If]qLo

:t/df :yflkt æIf]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{noÆ nfO{ hgfpg]5 .

!=@# æd"n ;Demf}tfÆ eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/ / PlzofnL ljsf; a}+saLr t]];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfO cfof]hgf sfof{Gjg ug{ ============================================ df ;DkGg ePsf] C0f

==================================== ;Demf}tfnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

!=@$ æcfof]hgfÆ eGgfn] t]>]f ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfsf] ;]jf ;+rfngsf nflu

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{noaf6 5gf]6 ePsf cfof]hgfnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .

!=@% æk/fdz{bftfÆ eGgfn] t]>]f ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f Joj:yfkg

tyf ;+rfngsf nflu lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoog, lj:t[t OlGhlgol/ª\u l8hfOg, cfof]hgfx¿sf]

;'kl/j]If0f, cfof]hgsf] ;fdflhs cfly{s ;+a]If0f tyf hgr]thf ceLa[åsf nflu cfof]hgf

Joj:yfkg sfof{noaf6 lgo'Qm k/fdz{bftfnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .

!=@^ ætf]lsPsf]Æ eGgfn]=========vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ Joj:yf Pj+ ;/;kmfOsf] nflu pNn]lvt cfof]hgf

;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f, ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkgfy{ ;Demf}tfsf rf/} kIf aLrdf ePsf] o;} ;Demf}tfdf

tf]lsPsf] s'/fnfO{ ;Demg'kg]{5 .

efu @

!= gu/ cfof]hgf ;DaGwL ljj/0f M o;========== vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf ;DaGwdf

============== pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] dfu cg'¿k cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{noåf/f

lgo'Qm k/fdz{bftf dfkm{t u/fOPsf] ;DefJotf cWoog tyf lj:t[t OlGhlgol/Ë l8hfO{g Pj+

nfut cg'dfg cg'¿k lgDgcg';f/sf ;+/rgf ;lxtsf] cfof]hgfaf6 pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg

ug]{ nIosf ;fy tLgj6} kIfåf/f cf—cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ u/L lgdf{0f, ;+rfng tyf

Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/L k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 M

-c_ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] ljj/0f M

!= gu/ cfof]hgfaf6 nfeflGjt x'g] hg;+VofM -@)=========_ ================/ =========df x'g]

hg;+Vof===============.

@= gu/ cfof]hgf If]qsf 3/w'/L ;+VofM -xfnsf]_ ============ / l8hfO{g jif{sf]============ 3/w'/L .


#= gu/ cfof]hgf ;+rfng x'g] If]qM =============gu/kflnsf÷=========== uf=lj=;=÷ j8f= ==============

/ ====== ;Dd .

$= gu/ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ z'? x'g] ldltM cf=j= ===============

%= gu/ cfof]hgfsf] l8hfOg cjlwM @) jif{

^= gu/ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] ldltM cf=j= ===============

&= vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] s'n nfut -Oli6d]6_ cg'dfg /sdM ?============================

qm=;+= ljj/0f s'n nfutsf]

s}lkmot k|ltzt /sd ?=

!= cfof]hgfaf6 nfeflGjt x'g]

pkef]Stfx¿n] clu|d gub

bflvnf ug'{kg]{ /sd

%Ü

@= gu/ ljsf; sf]ifaf6 C0f

lnO{ k'lt{ ug]{ clwstd

/sd

@%Ü

sf]ifåf/f ul/g] cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf

d"Nofª\sg (Project Appraisal Report_ sf

cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ePsf] .

#= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 pknAw

u/fpg] cg'bfg

&)Ü

hDdf

!))

*= gu/ cfof]hgf ;+rfngfy{ pkef]Qmf ;+Vofsf] btf{ ldlt M

(= vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] ;|f]t ;j]{If0f ug]{ cg'dltk|fKt ldlt M

!)= vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] ;|f]]t pkof]u ug]{ cg'dltk|fKt ldlt M

!!= vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfcGtu{t lgdf{0f ul/g] d'Vo ;+/rgfx¿ M

s= l8k 6\o'jj]n÷OG6]s =========

v= kfgL kf]v/L M ========

u= cf]e/x]8 6\ofFs M =====

3= vfg]kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| -;+Vof÷Ifdtf_ M=====

ª= lghL wf/f -;+Vof_ M ========-cfwf/e"t jif{ ===========_ / l8hfOg cjlwdf x'g] ;+Vof M=========== .

r= ;fd"bflos wf/f -;+Vof_ M ====== -cfwf/e"t ==========_ / l8hfOg jif{ ldlt =========== .

5= k|;f/0fnfOg -ls=ld=_ M ========

h= ljt/0fnfOg -ls=ld=_ M ========

~f= h]g]/]6/ xfp; ÷ ck/]6/ ?d M =====

6= :6f]/÷k|of]uzfnf M ======

7= cGo M

!@= gu/ cfof]hgfsf] ;+/rgf tyf cGo ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ hUuf -

s_ ;/sf/L M -v_ lghL M

-u_ klt{÷h+unM -3_ cGo


-cf_ ;/;kmfO Joj:yf

qm=;+= sfdsf] ljj/0f kl/df0f OsfO{

Nffut

pkef]Stf ;+:yf /

:yfgLo lgsfon] a]xf]g]{

/sd -!%Ü_

g]kfn ;/sf/n] a]xf]g]{

/sd

-*%Ü_

b/ /sd ?=

!= jiff{tsf]kfgL lgsf;sf] nflu ;txL 9n

lgdf{0f ld6/

@= ;fj{hflgs zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;+Vof

#= kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg

$= :nh 8fO+u a]8\;

%= lghL zf}rfno

^= cGo

hDdf


efu #

cfof]hgf lgdf{0f÷sfof{Gjog Joj:yfkg tyf ;+rfngsf ;Demf}tfsf zt{x¿

o; ;Demf}tfcg';f/ cfof]hgfdf ;+nUg lgsfo tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿n] kfngf ug'{kg]{ zt{x¿ Pj+

sfdst{Jo / clwsf/x¿ lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5g M

!= vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu÷;+:yfut ;anLs/0f ;xfotf tyf ;'emfj OsfO{ (ISSAU)

t]>f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf cGt/ut k|To]s gu/df sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf gu/

cfof]hgfnfO{ cfjZos k|fljlws ;xof]u tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ lgsfosf] ¿kdf vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf;

ljefusf] lhDd]jf/L lgDg cg';f/ x'g]5 M

laBdfg cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nonfO{ ;alns/0f ug]{ Pj+ ;:yfut ;xof]u tyf ;]jf ;'emfj OsfO{ -

ISSAU_ / b'O{ j6f If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no -RPMOs_ :Yffkgf ug]{ .

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no, ISSAU / If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf

nflu cfjZos sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

cfof]hgf cGt/ut ;+rfngdf /x]sf gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] k|ult ;dLIff / :ynut lg/LIf0f / cg'udg ul/


s]Gb|Lo :t/df /x]sf] cfof]hgf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] j}7s a;]sf avtdf a}7sdf efu lng] tyf ;d:of k/]sf

jvt cfof]hgfnfO{ ;xof]u / ;+of]hg u/Llbgsf nflu ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|ltlglwx¿sf aLrdf ;dGjosf/L

e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ .

@= cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no÷l8hfOg k'g/fjnf]sg tyf k|fljlws kl/If0f k/fdz{bftf (DRTAC)

cfof]hgf ;+rfngsf nflu s]Gb|df Pp6f k|d'v lgsfosf] ¿kdf cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf] :yfkgf ul/Psf]

5 . o; cGt{ut Joj:yf ul/Psf] l8hfOg k'g/fjnf]sg tyf k|fljlws d"NofÍg k/fdz{bftf (DRTAC) n] gu/

cfof]hgfx?sf] l8hfOg sfo{sf] u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug]{ tyf vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO ;+/rgfx?sf] l8hfOg cg';f/

u'0f:t/Lo sfo{Gjog ePsf] gePsf] ;'lglZt ug'{ tyf cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no (PMO) tyf If]qLo cfof]hgf

Joj:yfkg sfof{nox? (RPMOs) nfO{ cfof]hgfsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f sfo{Gjog tyf cg'udgsf nflu ;a} cj:yfdf

;xof]u ug'{ /x]sf] 5 .

o;sf ;fy} g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] gLlt tyf lgb]{lzsf cg';f/ jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs

;'/Iffsf] cj:yf kfngfsf] nflu ;xlhs/0f ug]{ /x]sf] 5 .

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{non] d'Votof lgDg sfo{x? ug]{ 5 M

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf l;nl;nfdf ;DalGwt lgsfo tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf aLrdf ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf

lgjf{x ug]{ .

;fgf zx/x¿sf] 5gf]6 u/L gu/ cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug]{ .

cfof]hgfsf] Joj:yfkg kIfdf ;3fpg k/fdz{bftf lgo'lQm ug]{ .

l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftfsf] lgo'lQm / lghsf] sfo{ d"NofÍg ug]{ .

lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu 7]Ssfk§f Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

;+/rgf lgdf{0f sfo{sf] cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{, cfof]hgf ;+rfng / ;Def/df ;xof]u ug]{ ;fy}

cfof]hgfaf6 pkef]Qmfju{nfO{ s'g} Iflt gk'uf];\ eGg] ;'/Iff (Safeguard) lbg] / cfjZos k/]sf ;dodf

o;sf] lgodfg';f/ k|lqmof k"/f ug]{ .

cfof]hgfsf jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg ;"rgf ;fdu|L, lgb]{lzsf, Dofg'cn, a|f]l;P/, a'n]l6g cflb ;fdu|Lx¿

tof/ ug]{ / o;sf] ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

cfjZostf cg';f/ uf]i7L, tflnd / kl/rofTds sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ug]{ .


pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿ / sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu /fl:6«o vfg]kfgL

tyf ;/;kmfO k|lzIf0f s]Gb| (NWSSTC) / gu/ ljsf; sf]if;Fusf] cfk;L ;xof]u tyf ;dGjodf n]vf

Joj:yfkg nufot cGo lgDg k|s[ltsf tflndx¿ ;+rfng ug]{5 M

cfof]hgfsf] k|s[ofjf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg kl/rofTds sfo{qmd .

:jf:Yo lzIff tyf ;/;kmfO .

n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]z .

n]vf k|0ffnL Joj:yfkg .

vfg]kfgL dxz'n lgwf{/0f Pjd ;+rfng tl/sfx¿

lgdf{0f ;'kl/j]If0f tyf u'0f:t/ cg'udg

lgdf{0f tyf ;Def/sf nflu >d tyf ;dfu|L Joj:yfkg

kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|0ffnL ;+rfng

dd{t ;Def/ sfo{

cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f cflb

sfof{no Joj:yfkg / sfo{;+rfng

#= If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no

gu/:t/df gu/ cfof]hgfx?sf] of]hgf th'{df, Aoj:yfkg / sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

gu/ cfof]hgfsf] of]hgf th'[{df / sfof{Gjog ;DjGwL ;j} ljifox?df :yfgLo lgsfo, vfg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no / pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?;Fusf] ;dGjo ;"lglZrt ug]{ .

l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftfaf6 tof/ eO{ k|fKt x'g cfPsf] ;DefJotf cWoog

k|ltj]bgsf] ;dLIff ug]{ / 5'6]sf a'Fbfx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z ug{ ;DalGwt k/fdz{bftfnfO{ kq n]Vg] . ;DefJotf

cWoog k|ltj]bgdf lgDg a'Fbfx¿ x'g'k5{ .

k|f/lDes l8hfOg / nfut ;lxtsf] ljsNkx¿sf] k|fljlws 5fglag -Investigation_

ljQLo Pj+ cfly{s ljZn]if0f / nfut cg'dfg .

gofF jftfj/0f ;+/If0f gLlt cg';f/ jftfj/0fLo d"Nof+sg

;fdflhs tyf n}lËs ljZn]if0f .

:jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f .

;+:yfut ljZn]if0f .

hgtfsf] cfo;|f]t, kfgL dxz'n ltg{ ;Sg] ;Ifdtf .

;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg ;dLIff ubf{ gu/ cfof]hgf ;DefJo gb]lvPdf pQm gu/ cfof]hgf :ylut ug]{

/ To;kl5sf] s'g} klg lqmofsnfkx¿ ;+rfng gu/L gu/ cfof]hgf :ylut ePsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt

lgsfo / ;+:yfnfO{ u/fpg] .

l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftfaf6 cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no÷If]lqo cfof]hgf

Joj:yfkg sfof{no k|fKt ePsf] lj:t[t O+lhlgol/Ë l8hfOg k|ltj]bgsf] ;dLIff u/L 5'6]sf] aF'bfx¿nfO{

;d]6\g k/fdz{bftfnfO{ kq n]Vg] . k|ltj]bgsf] ;dLIff g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt l8hfOg dfkb08 cg';f/

x'g'kg]{5 . k|ltj]bgdf PseGbf a9L k|fljlws ljsNk ePdf ;d'bfon] s'g ljsNk 5gf]6 u/]sf], 5gf]6 ul/Psf]

ljsNk adf]lhd pkef]Qmfx¿df ltg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf / rfxgf 5 5}g k|ltj]bgdf k|ltljlDjt x'g'kg]{5 .

k|ltj]bgdf vfg]kfgLsf] u'0f:t/, gu/ cfof]hgfsf] nfut / ;]jfsf] :t/ sfod ug{ cfjZos ePdf l8hfOg

k|ltj]bgdf km]/jbn ;d]t ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

pQm k|ltj]bgdf cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{noaf6 k|fKt /fo ;'emfjx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] clGtd l8hfOg

k|ltj]bg pk/ pkef]Qmfx¿sf] /fo yfxf kfpg ;f] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn, k'g/fjnf]sg tyf :jLs[ltsf nflu


pkef]Qmfx¿sf] cfde]nfaf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg' k5{ . cg'df]bg u/fpFbf gu/ cfof]hgfsf] nfut, ljsNksf]

5gf]6 / pkef]Qmfaf6 hDdf ug'{kg]{ clu|d gub /sd tyf ;Defljt kfgL dxz'n b/ / pkef]Qmfx¿sf]

of]ubfgsf ;DaGwdf ;xdlt hgfPsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk k|ltj]bg;Fu} x'g'k5{ .

cfjZos hgzlQm / To;sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ 5'6\6} vftf ;~rfngdf ;xof]u / cg'udg ug]{ tyf pkef]Qmf ;:yfks

;ldltsf] ;d'bfo tkm{sf] of]ubfg ;"lglZrt ug]{ .

;DjlGwt If]=cf=Jo=sf= (RPMOs) sf] sfo{If]qsf cfwf/df If]qLo:t/sf DSMC x?sf] sfo{;Dkfbg cg'udg

d"NofÍg ug]{ .

o; cfof]hgfsf] sfo{If]q cGtu{t eP u/]sf sfo{x?sf] e"QmfgL lbg] / o;sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf kl/If0f

u/fpg] .

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf] ;dGjogdf cfjZostf cg';f/ Ifdtf clea[lb tyf vl/b sfo{ ug]{ .

If]lqo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf] If]q leq vl6osf sd{rf/L tyf dfgj ;+;fwgsf] clws pkof]u /

Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

k|To]s gu/ cfof]hgsf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf k|f/DeLs jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f, GESI sfo{of]hgf / k"gjf{;

of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog / cg'udg ug]{ tyf tT;DjGwL k|ultx?sf] k|ltj]bg ;+u|lxt ug]{ .

o; If]qLo cfof]hgf Aoj:yfkg sfof{no cGtu{t /x]sf gu/ cfof]hgfx?sf] cfjZosftf cg';f/ lgoldt

?kdf k|ult k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg]{ / cfof]hgf sfof{nodf k]z ug]{ .

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no, /fi6«Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|lzIf0f s]Gb| (NWSSTC) tyf gu/

ljsf; sf]ifsf] ;xof]u tyf ;dGjodf tflnd, kl/rofTds sfo{qmd tyf hgr]tgf clea[lb sfo{qmd

;+rfng ug]{ .

$= gu/ ljsf; sf]ifn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ zt{ Pj+ sfd st{Jo / clwsf/x¿M

o; ;Demf}tfkqdf cGoq pNn]v ePsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/x¿sf] cltl/Qm sf]ifsf] sfd st{Ao / clwsf/x¿

b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5g\ M

s= vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] a]xf]g'{kg]{ s'n #) k|ltzt /sd ?=

========== dWo] pkef]Qmfx¿af6 ;+sng x'g] ?= ========== / sf]ifsf] cfof]hgf d"Nofª\sgaf6 C0f lng ;Sg]

Ifdtf cg';f/sf] x'g] /sd ?=============== -cIf/]kL=====_ gu/ ljsf; sf]if dfkm{t jflif{s % k|ltzt Aofhb/df

% jif{sf] u]|; lkl/o8 ;lxt hDdf @% jif{ -kl/kSj cjlw_ leqdf ltg]{ u/L nufgLsf nflu cfjZos tof/L

ug]{ .

v= sf]ifåf/f ul/Psf] cfof]hgf d"Nofª\sg k|ltj]bg (Project Appraisal Report) cg'¿k g=lj=sf]if P]g, @)%#

sf] Joj:yf Pj+ sf]ifsf] C0f nufgL gLlt cg'¿k cfjZos C0f :jLs[lt ug]{ tyf ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo ;+u cfjZos C0f ;Demf}tf ug]{ .

u= vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f tkm{ ;DkGg sfdsf] kl/df0f afkt lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] lan e"QmfgLsf] nflu

vf=kf=p=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] Joxf]g"{kg]{ @% k|ltzt ;Ddsf] /sdsf nflu lgh;Fu ;DkGg ul/g] C0f

;Demf}tf cGtu{t /xL sfdsf] k|ult cg';f/ ;f] /sd pknJw u/fpg] Pj+ nufgL jfktsf] C0f r"Qmf ug]{

k|lqmof / ;dotflnsf (Loan Repayment Schedule and Procedure) ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;+:yf;Fu

;dGjo u/L tof/ ug]{ .


3= ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfoåf/f k|:tfljt kfgL dxz'n b//]6 ;DaGwdf cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf]

nfut, ;Defljt dd{t tyf ;Def/ / Aofh–vr{ ;d]t cWoog u/L k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ Pj+ ;DalGwt

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf, cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no / ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;+efljt ljsNkx¿sf af/]df

/fo;'emfj lbg] .

ª= cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf r/0fdf ;DalGwt k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yf (Design & Supervision Consultants) tyf

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no, If]qLo cfof]hgf Aoj:yfkg sfof{non Pj+ ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;+:yf åf/f

;do ;dodf k|fKt x'g] k|ult ljj/0f pk/ cfjZos /fo;'emfj lbg] tyf cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf ;dodf

cfjZos cg'udg u/L lgdf{0f sfo{sf] u'0f:t/, ;dofjlw Pj+ nfut ;DaGwdf b]vf kg{ ;Sg] hf]lvd Pj+

yk C0f /sdsf af/]df ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;+:yf, ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfo Pj+ cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg

sfof{nonfO{ cfjZos /fo;'emfj pknAw u/fpg] .

r= sf]ifåf/f ul/g] æcfof]hgf d"Nofª\sg k|ltj]bg (Projet Appraisal Document)" cg'¿k sf]if Pj+ ;DalGwt

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf aLr ul/g] C0f ;Demf}tfsf k|fjwfgx¿ cg'¿k hf]lvd Jojyfkg, sfg'gL

Joj:yf, ;+:yfut Joj:yf nufotsf kIfx¿sf] pNn]lvt ;dofjlwleq ;DalGwt kIfx¿åf/f sfof{Gjog

eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf cg'udg u/L cfjZos /fo ;'emfj pknAw u/fpg] .

5= cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eP kZrft\ cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no÷If]qLo cfof]hgf Aoj:yfkg

sfof{no åf/f pknAw u/fO{Psf] æcfof]hgf ;DkGg k|ltj]bg (Project Completion Reprt)" cg'¿k x'g

cfpg] clGtd lansf cfwf/df ævfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ C0f r'Qmf tflnsf (Loan

Repayment Schedule) pknAw u/fpg] .

h= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfoåf/f cfof]hgf ;+rfngsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lnP kZrft\ ;od–;dodf

;DalGwt cfof]hgf ;+rfng cj:yf Pj+ pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfkg cflb kIfsf ;DaGwdf cg'udg u/L

pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] nufpg'kg]{ ækfgL dxz'n b/Æ tyf cjnDag ug'{kg]{ cGo ;Defljt hf]lvd Joj:yfkg

cflb kIfx¿df ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;+:yf, ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfo Pj+ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos /fo

;'emfj pknAw u/fpg] .

em= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] bIftf clej[l4sf nflu ;~rfng ul/g]

dxz'n lgwf{/0f, a's lslk+u tyf n]vf / ljQLo Joj:yfkg tyf ;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4 ;DaGwL tfnLd

pknAw u/fpg] . o; ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/ ;Da4 ljefuaf6 cfjZos ;dGjo ul/g]5 .

`= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] lnPsf] C0f r'Qmfsf nflu kfgL dx;'n, d/Ddt;Def/ vr{ tyf C0f

r'Qmf (Debt Service Payment) ;DalGw lqmofsnfksf] cg'udg ug]{ tyf o;;DalGw cfjZos

;'emfj;d]t vf=kf=p=;+= nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] .

6= vfgf]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef, j[xt dd{t÷;Def/ tyf If]q lj:tf/, dx;'n

lgwf{/0f Pj+ k'glg{df{0f ubf{sf] cj:yfdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ tyf o; ;Demf}tf cg'¿k ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf

;+:yfn] cjnDjg ug'{kg]{ zt{x¿ kfngf u/]÷gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lgsfo Pj+ ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cfjZos

/fo;'emfj pknAw u/fpg] .

%= vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo t]];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO gu/ cfof]hgfaf6 ;xof]u tyf ;'ljwf rfxg] ;fgf zx/sf pkef]Qmfx¿sf]

e]nf dfkm{t vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yf ul7g x'g]5 . pkef]Qmf ;+:yf a}wflgs ¿kdf cfkm\gf] sfo{

;Dkfbg ug{ hn;|f]t P]g, @)$( / vfg]kfgL lgodfjnL @)%% cg';f/ lhNnf hn;|f]t ;ldltdf btf{ x'g' k5{ . pQm

;+:yf vfg]kfgL ;]jf ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf @)^( tyf ;f] adf]lhd ag]sf] sfo{ljlw cg';f/ sfo{ ug]{ 5 . o;n] l8hfOg

;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftfnfO{ gu/ cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog sfo{qmddf cfjZos ;xof]u,

k|fljlws k|:tfj dflysf] ;xdlt tyf gu/ cfof]hgfsf] If]q lgwf{/0f (Scopping) sfo{df ;d]t cfjZos ;xof]u


ug]{5 . o;n] gu/ cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t O+lhlgol/Ë l8hfOg k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{df d2t ug'{sf ;fy} o;sf] ;xdtLdf

;d]t cfjZos e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ . pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ubf{ ;a} ju{, lnË, hflt, hghflt, blnt, d'l:nd tyf

lk5l8Psf] ju{af6 ;d]t hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L gf} ;b:oL -cWoIf, pkfWoIf, ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf,

tyf % hgf ;b:o ;d]t_ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g x'g'k5{ . o;/L ul7t ;ldltdf sDtLdf tLg hgf -##Ü_ dlxnfsf]

clgjfo{ k|ltlglwTj x'g'kg]{ / sDtLdf Ps hgf dlxnfn] pQm ;ldltsf] sfo{sf/L kbsf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug'{kg]{5 .

gu/ cfof]hgf If]qdf PseGbf a9L pkef]Qmf ;ldlt /x]sf] ca:yfdf pknAw ;'ljwfnfO{ ;+o'St ¿kdf Joj:yfkg

ug{ ;DalGwt ;a} pkef]Qmf ;ldltx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L Pp6f d"n pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ul/g]5 . o;

;ldltdf cGo ;ldlt ;/x gf} ;b:oLo x'g]5 / ljlwjt btf{ ePsf] x'g'k5{ . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] p2]Zo, u7g, btf{

tyf sfd st{Jox¿ ljwfgn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . ljwfgdf s'g s'g j'Fbfx¿ ;d]6Lg'k5{, o;nfO{ tof/ ug{ pkef]Qmf

;ldltnfO{ d2t k'uf];\ eGg] x]t'n] cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no÷If]=cf=Ao=sf=, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO

l8lehg÷;a–l8lehg sfof{noaf6 ljwfgsf] gd'gf pknAw u/fOg] 5 . pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] ug]{ d'Vo—d'Vo sfo{x¿

lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5g\ .

%=! hUuf pknAw, cfof]hgf ;+rfng, k'gjf{; tyf gu/ cfof]hgfsf] :jfldTj

gu/ cfof]hgfsf lgldQ kfgLkf]v/L, kfgL k|zf]wg k|0ffnL nufot cGo ;+/rgfx¿ lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos kg]{ hUuf

pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ lhDd]jf/L pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] x'g]5 . o;/L pknAw x'g] hUuf pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] gfddf jf :jfldTjdf sfg'gL ¿kn] x'g'k5{ . gu/ cfof]hgfdf kfgL ;+rfng tyf

Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsfdf /xg] tyf pQm :yfgdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf cfof]hgf ;DalGw

;+/rgfx? g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /xg] 5g\ .

%=@ vfg]kfgL ;]jf ;+rfng

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsfn] vfg]kfgL ;]jf k|bfossf] e"ldsf lgj{fx ug'{ kg]{5 . o;/L vfg]kfgL ;]jf k|bfos

åf/f ;+rfng ul/Psf vfg]kfgL ;]jfsf] cg'udg, d"NofÍg, ;'k/Lj]If0f, lgodg Pj+ ;dGjo ub{} To:tf] ;]jf

;+rfngdf u'0f:t/Lotf, lgoldttf, kf/blz{tf Pj+ hjfkmb]lxtf sfod ul/ vfg]kfgL ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ u'0f:tl/o,

e/kbf{ Pj+ ;j{;'ne agfpg cfjZos ePsf]n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] vfg]kfgL ;]jf ;+rfng ;DjGwL lgb]{lzsf—@)^(

agfO nfu' u/]sf] 5 / pQm lgb]{lzsfsf] kfngf o; cfof]hgfdf ug'{ kg]{ 5 . of] ;xdlt kqsf bkmfx? aflemPsf]

cj:yfdf lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]lvt k|fjwfgx? ;xdlt kq pk/ k|efjL x'g] 5g .

%=# gu/ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ckgfO{g] af]nkq d"Nof+sg (Bid Evaluation) k|s[of tyf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfdf pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷;ldltn] ;xeflutf :j¿k cfdGqLt ;b:osf] ?kdf pkl:ytL hgfpg' kg]{5 .

%=$ lgdf{0f nfutdf ;xnufgL

gu/ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f r/0fdf vfg]kfgL ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf]] s"n nfutdf ;xnufgL ug{ pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷;ldlt ;xdt x'g'kg]{5 . slt nufgL ug]{ eGg] s'/f lj:t[t OlGhlgol/Ë l8hfOg cWoogsf] sfd

;DkGg eO{ pko'Qm k|fljlws ljsNksf] 5gf]6 eO{ gu/ cfof]hgfsf] s"n nfut lgwf{/0f e};s]kl5

pkef]Qmfju{af6 slt ;xnufgL ug'{ kg]{ 5 eGg] s'/f Plsg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;xnufgL /sd vfg]kfgL

;+r/gfsf nflu sDtLdf lgdf{0f nfutsf] #)Ü pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] a]xf]g'{ kg]{5 . pQm #)Ü

dWo] %Ü clu|d gub /sd hDdf ug'{kg]{ tyf jfFsL @%Ü ;Dd /sd gu/ ljsf; sf]if;Fu C0f lnO{ @% jif{

leq %Ü Jofhb/df ;fFjf Jofh ls:tf /sd lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{5 . pQm C0fsf] e'QmfgL gu/ ljsf; sf]if;Fu

ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ kfgL dxz'naf6 p7]sf] /sdaf6 pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] e'QmfgL

ug'{kg]{5 .

Plss[t vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ gu/ cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 hg:jf:Yodf plrt

kmfObf kfpg ;fj{hlgs ;/;kmfOsf] sfo{qmd vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;Fu;Fu} nfu" ug{ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo


lgsfo ;xdt x'g' kg]{ 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;/;kmfOsf ;'ljwfx¿df ;fj{hlgs ;f}rfno, n]bf] ;'sfpg] ;+/rgf,

jiff{tsf] kfgLsf] 9n, sDkf]:6LË, kmf]x/ kfgL Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL cflb kg{ ;Sb5g\ . o:tf ;/;kmfO ;DalGw

sfo{qmd nfu" ubf{ s"n nfutsf] !%Ü pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yflgo lgsfon] a]xf]g]{ 5 eg] ;~rfng tyf dd{t

;+ef/sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf tL lgsfox¿sf] g} x'g]5 .

%=% vfg]kfgL dxz'n b/

pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ vfg]kfgLsf] ;'lawf pknAw u/fP jfkt cfly{s tyf ljlQo cWoog ¢f/f lgwf{/0f ePsf]

vfg]kfgL dxz'n b/ cg';f/ pkef]Qmfx¿af6 lgoldt ¿kdf k|To]s dlxgf kfgL ;]jfz'Ns ;+sng ul/g]5 . pQm

dxz'n b/ lgwf{/0f tyf k'g/fjnf]sg ubf{ lgDg s'/fx¿nfO{ b[li6ut ug'{kg]{5 .

vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf / To;;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{x¿ h:t}M vfg]kfgL k|0ffnLsf] lgdf{0f, dd{t tyf ;Def/ ;lxtsf]

;+rfng vr{,

cfof]hgf ;Demf}tf x'Fbfsf] ;dodf ;xdlt eP cg';f/sf] C0f / To;df nfUg] Aofh;lxtsf] e'QmfgL afktsf]

Joxf]g'{kg]{ /sd,

eljiodf k|0ffnL lj:tf/sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ /sd,

cfsl:ds dd{t sfo{sf nflu cfjZos kg{ ;Sg] /sd,

jflif{s ?kdf x'g] dx+uL cflb ;d]tsf cfwf/df ul/g] jflif{s dxz'n a[l4 b/ .

%=^ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ;'kl/j]If0f

cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfsf];fy;fy} pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] gu/ cfof]hgfnfO{ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ tyf ;+/rgf

lgdf{0fdf k|of]u ePsf ;fdu|Lsf] u'0f:t/tkm{ ljz]if Wofg lbO{ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] lg/Gt/ ;'kl/j]If0f ug'{kg]{5 . ;fy}

lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] ;a} lan e'QmfgLsf] nflu pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; (endorsed) clgjfo{

¿kn] x'gkg]{5 .

%=& lgdf{0f kZrftsf] k|lta4tf

lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g'k"j{ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo cGtu{t Pp6f ;+rfng tyf ;'kl/j]If0f OsfOsf]

:yfkgf x'g]5 . o; OsfOn] gu/ cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 o;sf] ;+rfng tyf dd{t ;Def/ cGtu{t lgDg

sfo{x¿ ug'{kg]{ .

kfgL dxz'n ;+sng u/L ;+rfng tyf ;Def/ sfo{df nfUg] vr{ k"/f ug]{ .

cfjZostf cg'¿k dd{t sfo{ ug{ >d kl/rfng ug]{ .

kfgL dxz'n lg/Gt/ ¿kdf pl7/x]sf] 5–5}g tyf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] kfl/>lds e'QmfgL e}/x]sf] 5–5}g

;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ .

cfjZostf cg';f/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg÷;a–l8lehg sfof{nosf] k|fljlws tyf cGo ;xof]u

k|fKt ug'{sf;fy} lghL If]qaf6 ;d]t k|fljlws ljz]if1sf] ;]jf k|fKt u/L gu/ cfof]hgf ;+rfng sfo{nfO{

lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ug]{ .

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] gu/ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg x'g' cufl8 g} cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog /

;+rfng OsfOsf] u7g ug'{kg]{5 . o; OsfOsf b'O{ hgf sd{rf/Lx¿sf -k|fljlws jf÷tyf n]vf k|jGws_ nflu

cfjZos kg]{ kfl/>ldssf] %)Ü /sd cfof]hgfn] Joj:yf ug]{5 . of] Joj:yf a9Ldf b'O{ jif{sf nflu dfq x'g]5 .

h'g cfof]hgf lgdf{0f cjlwsf] kl5Nnf] jif{ / lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s]kl5sf] klxnf] Ps jif{nfO{ dflgg]5 .

cfof]hgf ;+rfngsf] Ps jif{kl5 pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] tkl;nsf tLg ljsNkx¿dWo] PsnfO{

5fGg'kg]{5M

s_ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] pQm OsfOsf] ;'kl/j]If0f / cg'udgdf df}h'bf lgdf{0f Joj;foL dfkm{t

cfof]hgf ;+rfngfy{ z'Ns lt/L ;+rfng u/fpg],

v_ pk/f]Qm OsfOsf] ;'kl/j]If0f / cg'udgdf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] k|lt:kwf{sf] cfwf/df 5'§}

;+rfns rog u/L ;+rfng u/fpg],

u_ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] cfof]hgf cfkm}n] ;+rfng ug]{ .


%=* ljjfb lg¿k0f

vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ;+/rgf lgdf0f{ :yn tyf kfO{k lj5\ofpg] :yfg nufPt gu/ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] bf}/fgdf

cfO{kg]{ ;d:of / ljjfbx¿sf] ;dfwfg ug]{ bfloTj pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] x'g]5 . klxrfg ePsf]

vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ljjfb /lxt x'g'k5{ / o;sf] ;d'lrt k|of]usf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 ;dod} :jLs[lt lng]

sfo{ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] x'g]5 .

%=( ;|]:tf tyf n]vf Joj:yfkg

vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yfn] tfn'sf lgsfo, gu/ ljsf; sf]if tyf pkef]Qmfn] rfx]sf jvtdf x]g{

;Sg] u/L k|rlnt lgod tyf ;+:yf÷;ldltsf] ljwfgdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ cfo÷Joosf] lx;fa b'?:t /fVg] /

:jtGq n]vfk/LIfsåf/f cfjlws ¿kdf n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg' kg]{5 . o;sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfox¿af6 plrt

tflndsf] k|aGw ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

%=!) vfg]kfgL k|0ffnLsf] th'{df, l8hfOg / lgdf{0f

vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] vfg]kfgL k|0ffnL] th'{df, l8hfOg tyf lgdf{0fsfo{df

cfkm\gf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf lgDg k|sf/n] hgfpg]5 .

gu/ cfof]hgf If]q lgwf{/0f ug]{ .

;DefJotf tyf lj:t[t cWoog sfo{df cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ .

pknAw ljsNk / nfutsf cfwf/df pko'Qm ljsNksf] 5gf]6 .

l8hfOg / nfut Oli6d]6 .

lgdf{0f sfo{sf] sfo{ tflnsf .

lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] kl/df0f tyf u'0f:t/sf] cg'udg .

lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ;'kl/j]If0f .

lgdf{0f sfo{df ;xnufgL .

lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 vfg]kfgL k|0ffnLsf] ;+rfng tyf ;Def/sfo{ .

%=!! n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL sfo{of]hgf {Gender Equality & Social Inclusion (GESI) Action Plan}

gu/ cfof]hgf cGtu{t ;+rfng x'g] lqmofsnfkx¿df dlxnf, hflt, hghflt, blnt, ul/j, wfld{s cNk;+Vos,

ckf+u tyf lk5l8Psf ju{sf] lagf s'g} e]befjn] ;xeflutf u/fpg]tkm{ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷;ldlt ;w} k|oTgzLn

/xg]5 . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfsf] ljt/0f, o;sf] k|of]u / kx'Frdf ;a}sf] ;dfg'kflts tj/n] ;xeflutf

u/fpg] sfo{df ;a} ju{nfO{ pTk|]l/t ug]{5 . l8hfOg ;'k/Lj]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftfsf] ;xof]udf

cfof]hgfsf] n}+lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL sfo{of]hgfsf] plrt sfof{Gjog ug]{5 .

%=!@ kf/blz{tf

gu/ cfof]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt k|To]s hfgsf/Lsf af/]df pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ ;';"lrt x'g] clwsf/ ePsf]n] pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] gu/ cfof]hgfsf] nfut, pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] a]xf]g'{ kg]{ /sdsf] c+z -Cost

Sharing_, lgdf{0f x'Fb} u/]sf] gu/ cfof]hgfsf] k|ult, wf/f h8fg nfut / z'Ns, k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg

(Output-Based Aid) sfo{qmd cGtu{t pknAw x'g] cg'bfg /sd, ljQLo cj:yf nufot cGo dxTjk"0f{

;"rgf÷hfgsf/Lx¿ cfde]nf, a'n]l6g af]8{ jf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷;ldltsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef dfkm{t ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L

u/fpg]5 .

^= lgDg cg';f/sf sfuhft tyf sfg'gx? o; ;Demf}tfsf cleGg c+usf ?kdf /xg] 5g\ .

vfg]kfgL ;]jf ;+rfng ;DjlGw lgb]{lzsf—@)^( tyf o; cGtu{t sfo{ljlw ;d]t

hn;|f]t P]g, @)$(

vfg]kfgL lgodfjnL, @)%%

/fli6«o vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO gLlt—@)^^


gu/ ljsf; sf]if P]g, @)%#

s/f/ P]g, @)%^

tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg'g

&= ;"rgf

o; ;Demf}tf cGtu{t x'g] cGo ;Demf}tf, cg'/f]w kq / ;"rgf lnlvt ?kdf x'g]5 . To:tf] cg'/f]w

kq / ;"rgf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] 7]ufgfdf lbO{Pdf /Ltk"j{s lbO{Psf] dflgg] 5 .


gu/ ljsf; sf]if

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf / :yfgLo lgsfo

*= o; ;Demf}tfdf pNn]lvt zt{x¿ ;DalGwt kIfx¿af6 pn+3g ePdf dsf{ kg]{ kIfn] s/f/ P]g,

@)%^ sf] xb Dofbleq ;DalGwt cbfntdf pkrf/ ug{ hfg ;Sg]5 .

(= ;Demf}tfsf zt{x¿ nfu" x'g]

o; ;Demf}tfdf pNn]lvt zt{x¿ cfh}sf ldltb]lv nfu" x'g]5g\ .


!)= ;Demf}tfdf b:tvt ug]{ lgDg kbflwsf/Lx¿ /x]sf 5g\ M

-s_ cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt

-v_ gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] tkm{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt

gfdM gfdM

bhf{M bhf{M

;xLM ;xLM

ldltM ldltM

sfof{nosf] 5fkM sfof{nosf] 5fkM

-u_ vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] tkm{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt

-3_ lh=la=;÷gu/kflnsf÷uf=lj=;=sf] tkm{af6 clwsf/k|fKt -;fIfLsf] ?kdf_

gfdM gfdM

bhf{M bhf{M

;xLM ;xLM

ldltM ldltM

sfof{nosf] 5fkM sfof{nosf] 5fkM

-ª_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg÷ -r_ cGo ;fIfLx?M ;=l8= sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 -;fIfL_

gfdM != gfdM ;xLM

bhf{M @= gfdM ;xLM

;xLM #= gfdM ;xLM

ldltM $= gfdM ;xLM

O{lt ;Djt\ =================== ;fn ====== dlxgf ======== ut] /f]h ============ z'ed\ .


cg';"rL –^

g]kfn ;/sf/

;x/L ljsf; dGqfno


t];|f] ;fgf ;x/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg ;Demf}tf kq (Project Management Agreement)

-d:of}bf÷gd"gf_

t]];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf cGtu{t === === === gu/ vfg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfO cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;DaGwdf vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu /

=================== vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo aLrsf] gu/

cfof]hgf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;Demf}tf kq .

ldlt M==================================


s= o; ;Demf}tfsf ;Dj4 kIfx?

!= of] ;Demf}tf lgDg kIfx?sf] ljrdf ePsf] 5M

s= vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu æo;kl5 ljefu elgg] 5Æ /

v= =========== vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷ufpmF ljsf; ;ldlt æo;kl5 pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; elgg] 5Æ .

@= o; ;Demf}tfsf b'a} kIfx?n] 5gf}6 ul/Psf] ;fgf ;x/df ;'/lIft / kof{Kt vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jf

lg/Gt/ k|bfg ug]{ Wo]on] of] ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gojg u/L ;Demf}tfdf lgwf{l/t zt{ / aGb]hx?sf] k"0f{ kfngf

ug]{5g\ .

v= ;Demf}tfsf p2]Zox?

#= of] ;Demf}tfsf] p2]Zo t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf æo;kl5 cfof]hgf elgg] 5æ

cGtu{t lnOPsf] ;f]r cg'?k vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jfx?sf] lbuf]kgf lglZrt ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . h;

cGtu{t ;Demf}tf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] cjlw ;Dd :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] lgaf{w ?kdf

cfof]hgf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{ 5g .

$= o; ;Demf}tfn] cfof]hgf cGtu{t k|bfg ul/g] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jfx? æo;kl5 ;]jfx? elgg] 5Æ sf

k|fjwfg ;DaGwdf ;DjlGwt pkef]Qmf ;+:yf, gu/kflnsf / uflj;x?sf] clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/LnfO{ kl/eflift

ub{5 .

%= ;Demf}tfsf b'j} kIfx?n] ;fwf/0ftof l:js[t k]zfut cEof;x?nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ldtAooL, bIftfk"0f{ /

ljlzi6 9+un] cf—cfkm\gf lhDd]jf/Lx? lglb{i6 sfo{ef/x/m cg';f/ lgjf{x ug]{5g\ . o;sf ;fy} ;Dj4 kIfx?n]

;'b[9 Aoj:yfkg k4lt cjnDag ub}{ pko"Qm / cfw'lgs k|ljlw tyf ;'/lIft sfo{ljlwx? ckgfpg] 5g\ .

^= cl3Nnf] r/0fsf ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf -æk"j{jtL{ cfof]hgfsf ;'ljwfx?Æ_ sf] cjlwdf

lgdf{0f ePsf vfg]kfgL k|0ffnLsf] k"g:yf{kgf ;DjGwL ljifox?df o; ;Demf}tf / cGo rfn" ;Demf}tfx?sf]

ljrdf cfk;L k|fjwfgx? aflemPsf] cj:yfdf o; ;Demf}tfdf pNn]lvt k|fjwfgx? ;lqmo x'g] 5g\ .

&= of] ;Demf}tf ;Dj4 b'j} kIfx?sf] cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ;do ;dodf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

u= ;Demf}tfsf] cjlw

*= of] ;Demf}tf cfof]hgfsf] lgwf{l/t ;dofjlw ;Ddsf nflu ;lqmo / k|efjsf/L x'g] 5, o;sf] cjwL ===========

b]lv kRrL; jif{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Demf}tfsf] ;'?jft ldlt pkef]Qmf ;+:Yff÷:yfgLo lgsfon] cfof]hgf

cGtu{t lgdf{0f ePsf] ;+/rgfaf6 vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jf k|bfg ug{ z'? u/]sf] ldltb]lv u0fgf x'g] 5 .

o; ;Demf}tfsf kIfx?sf] cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ;Demf}tf cjlw x]/km]/ gul/P ;Dd jf ;Demf}tfsf] vf/]hL

;DjGwL k|fjwfgdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ vf/]hsf] cj:yf gcfP;Dd ;Demf}tf cjlw sfod /xg] 5 .

3= ;DklQsf] :jfldTj / vfg]kfgL ljefusf] lhDd]jf/Lx?

(= cfof]hgf cGtu{tsf ;DklQx?sf] :jfldTjsf] xsdf gu/ cfof]hgfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ hUuf hldg

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] :jfldTjdf /xg] tyf pQm :yfgdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf cfof]hgf ;DjlGw

;+/rgfx? g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /xg] 5g .


!)= vfg]kfgL ljefusf] st{Ao / lhDd]jf/Lx? vfg]kfgL ;]jf ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf — @)^( æo;kl5 lgb]{lzsf

elgg] 5Æ df kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;Demf}tf / pQm lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]lvt k|fjwfgx? jflemPsf] v08df

lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]lvt Aoj:yf g} ;lqmo x'g] 5 . ;fy} ;f] adf]lhd tof/ ePsf] sfo{ljlwdf pNn]v eP

adf]lhd x'g] 5 .

!!= vfg]kfgL ljefun] o; cfof]hgf cGtu{t vfg]kfgL k|0ffnLsf] ;~rfng / dd{t;Def/ ;DjGwL ;Dk"0f{

lhDd]jf/L ;DjlGwt pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ 5 . ;~rfng / dd{t;Def/sf]

k|of]hgsf nflu x:tfGt/0f ul/g] ;DklQ / bfloTjsf] ljj/0f cg';"rL ! df ;+nUg ul/Psf] 5 .

!@= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf ;DklQdf rn / crn b'j} ;DklQx? /xg] 5g\ .

s= crn ;DklQ cGtu{t ef}lts ;+/rgfx? h:t} kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|, kDk xfp;, d'xfgb]lv pkef]Qmfsf]

3/;Dd hf]l8g] kfOknfOgx? kb{5g\ . o:tf crn ;DklQx? gjlgld{t jf kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf

k"0f{ k"g:yf{lkt ePsf x'g]5g\ . t;y{ pk/f]Qm crn ;DklQsf] lgwf{l/t cfo" kl/of]hgfsf] ;Demf}tf

cjlw;Dd jf Tof] eGbf nfdf] x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . o;k|sf/ pk/f]Qm crn ;DklQx? k|fs[lts ljkb,

nfk/afxL jf unt k|of]uaf6 Ifltsf] cj:yf jfx]s o; ;Demf}tfsf] cjlwe/ k|lt:yfkgsf] cfjZostf

kb}{g . tyflk pk/f]Qm Ifltsf] cj:yfdf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; n] tTsfn Ifltsf] sf/0f,

;do, Ifltsf] cg'dflgt /sd, Ifltn] vfg]kfgL ;]jfdf kf/]sf] c;/ / o;sf] k"g:yf{kgfsf nflu

ckgfpg' kg]{ pkfox?sf] ljj/0f ;lxt vfg]kfgL ljefunfO{ k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 . pQm Ifltsf] sf/0f

pkef]Qmf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;sf] nfk/jfxL jf b'?kof]u g7xl/Psf] cj:yfdf crn ;DklQ

dd{t;Def/sf nflu nfUg] vr{ vfg]kfgL ljefuaf6 Aoxf]l/g] 5 .

v= rn ;DklQsf] cfo' cfof]hgfsf] cjlw eGbf 5f]6f] x'G5 . o; cGtu{t d'Votof :yfgfGt/0fLo kf6k"hf{x?

h:tf] kDk, df]6/, eNa, ld6/aS;, lkmS;/, l:jrluo/, ljB'tLo pks/0fx? tyf kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ dfkg

oGqx? kb{5g\ . ;fdfGotof rn ;DklQsf] dd{t–;+ef/ / Joj:yfkg tyf pknlAw ;Da4 vfg]kfgL

;+rfns -;]jf k|bfos_ :yfgLo lgsfo÷pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] ug'{ kg]{5 .

!#= cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f s/f/df pNn]v ePsf] k|fjwfg / sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ tof/L cj:yfsf] vfg]kfgL k|0ffnL

cfof]hgf ;DkGg eP kZrft cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg ;Demf}tf kqsf ;t{x? nfu' x'g] 5g . ;Demf}tf cg';f/

olb tf]lsPsf] ;dodf lgd{f0f sfo{ ;DkGg gePsf] cj:yfdf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; n] gofF

;do tflnsf cg';f/ kl/of]hgf nufgL ;Demf}tf cGtu{tsf] C0f e"QmfgL ;donfO{ k"g/fjnf]sg ug{ u/fpg

cfj]bg lbg ;Sg] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf gu/ ljsf; sf]ifn] pko'Qm b]v]df pQm e'QmfgL

tflnsfdf k'g/fjnf]sg ul/lbg ;Sg]5 .

!$= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;x? s'g}klg txsf k|fs[lts ljklQ, lx+;fTds tf]8kmf]8 cyjf k|zf]wg

ljt/0f nfOgsf] lj:tf/ / Ifdtf j[l4 h:tf] dfgljo tyf k|ljlws sf/0fn] ubf{ x'g hfg] Iflt tyf ;[hgf

x'g] gofF nufgLsf nflu lhDd]jf/ x'g] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf vfg]kfgL ljefun] pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; x?nfO{ cfjZos k/fdz{ lbg] 5 / Ifltu|:t vfg]kfgL k|0ffnL k'g:yf{kgfsf]

l8hfOg tyf gofF nufgL vf]hL ug{ d2t ug]{ .

ª= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;sf] ;~rfng tyf dd{t;Def/ ;DjGwL lhDd]jf/Lx?

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;x? cfjZostf cg';f/ rn ;DklQsf] k|lt:yfkgsf nflu lhDd]jf/

x'g]5g\ / ;f] k|lt:yfkgsf] vr{ z'Ns / dxz'n dfkm{t pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;x?n] k|fKt ug]{

cfoaf6 Aoxf]g'{ kg]{ 5 . vfg]kfgL ljefun] kl/of]hgfsf] z'?jft / dd{t;Def/ ;DjGwL :ki6 ;hutfsf nflu

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;x?nfO{ x:tfGt/0fsf] ;dod} rn ;DklQ / ;+/rgfx?sf] dd{t;Def/

tflnsf / ;f]sf] cfjZostf ;DjGwL ljZn]if0f ug{ ;xof]u ug]{5 .


!%= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;x?n] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|0ffnLsf] ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos

vktof]Uo j:t'x? h:t} OGwg, ljB't dxz'n / dd{t pks/0fx? pknAw u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L lng] 5g\ .

!^= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;x?n] ;Dk"0f{ rn tyf crn ;DklQsf] b'?kof]u jf rf]/Laf6 x'g] Ifltaf6

;'/Iffsf nflu cfjZos pkfox? ckgfpg] 5g\ . olb pko"Qm ;'/Iff ug{ g;s]/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO

k|0ffnLsf] kl/;/ / k|zf]wg s]Gb|, kDkLª :6]zg jf cGo hl8t If]qx?sf] j/k/ s'g} rn ;DklQ jf

;+/rgfsf] rf]/L jf Iflt eO{ dd{t ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;f] sf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dj4 pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;sf] x'g] 5 . ;Dj4 pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] x/fPsf] jf ljlu|Psf]

;fdfu|Lsf] k|lt:yfkg cfkm\g} vr{df ug]{ 5g\ .

!&= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|0ffnLsf] cg';"rL @ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd

;+rfng tyf dfkb08 cg'?ksf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf] Uof/]G6L ug]{5g\ . -o;k|sf/sf] sfo{;Dkfbg dfkb08df s'g}

k|sf/sf] km]/abnsf nflu o; ;Demf}tfsf b'a} kIfx?sf] cfk;L ;xdlt cfjZos kb{5 _ .

!*= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] vfg]kfgL k|0ffnLsf] cfsZdLs cj:yfdf ;d]t lgoldt ;~rfngsf

nflu lglZrt dfqfdf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] df}Hbft hu]8fdf /x]sf] x'g' kg]{ 5 .

!(= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] :t/Lo ;+rfng ljlw (Standard Operation Procedure) cg';f/

dd{t;Def/ ug{] 5g\ . ;fy} pTkfbs sDkgLsf] ;'emfa d'tfljs jf lgdf{0f 7]s]bf/n] tof/ kf/]sf] ;+rfng

sfo{ ljlw (Implements Operation Manual) df pNn]v eP adf]lhd pks/0fx?sf] ;dofg's'n dd{t;Def/

ePsf] x'g' kg]{ 5 .

@)= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; n] b}lgs ?kdf ;|f]taf6 k|fKt kfgLsf] dfqf / kfgL ;+sng 6\of+sLaf6

ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf cfk"lt{ u/fOPsf] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] dfkg ug]{ / clen]v /fVg] lhDd]jf/L lng] 5 . vfg]kfgL

ljt/0f k|0ffnL ljleGg If]qx?df (District Monitoring Area) jfFl8Psf] cj:yfdf pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; n] k|To]s If]qdf pknAw u/fOPsf] kfgLsf] dfqf leGgfleGg} dfkg ug'{kb{5 .

@!= ;Dj4 kIfx?sf] cfk;L ;xdltdf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] Ifdtfjfg ;+:yfx? h:tf] lghL kmd{

jf ljBdfg ;]jfk|bfosx?nfO{ o; ;Demf}tfdf lbOP adf]lhd dd{t–;Def/sf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{xsf nflu

;+nUg u/fpg ;Sg] 5 . pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; n] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|0ffnLsf]

Aoj:yfkgsf nflu kof{Kt sd{rf/L lgo"lQm ug{ ;Sg] 5 . sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof / sfo{bIftf vfg]kfgL ljefu,

gu/ ljsf; sf]if / pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;sf] cfkl; ;xdltdf to x'g] 5 . pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] cfkm\gf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;'/Iff, ljdf tyf cfs:dLs /fxt / cGo o:t} ;~rfng

jf dd{t sfo{ ljlwdf pNn]v eP jdf]lhdsf pkfox? h:tf ljifox?df g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] tf]s] adf]lhd

Uof/]G6Lsf nflu klg cfjZos pkfox?sf] cjnDag ug]{ 5 .

@@= o; ;Demf}tfsf] ;fy;fy} pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] Aoj;foLs (Business Plan) of]hgf th'{df ug{'

kg]{ 5, pQm of]hgfdf vfg]kfgL dxz'n / h8fg z'Nsaf6 x'g] cfo ;+/rgfn] s;/L ;~rfng vr{ wfGg

;S5 eg]/ tyf nufgL ;Demf}tf cg'?k k|fKt C0fsf] ;fjfF Aofh e"QmfgL tyf rn ;DklQsf] dd{t Pj+

k|lt:yfkg vr{ wfGg] cj:yfsf] af/]df ;d]t lqmofsnfk / nIox? lgwf{/0f ug' kg]{5 . vfg]kfgL ljefu tyf

gu/ ljsf; sf]ifn] pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;nfO{ o;k|sf/sf] of]hgf th'{df ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ 5 .

@#= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|0ffnL ;~rfngsf] qmddf pkef]Qmf dxz'n

tyf h8fg z'Ns c;'n ug{ tyf ljleGg j:t' tyf ;]jf k|bfosnfO{ e"QmfgL lbg] k|of]hgsf nflu a}+s vftf

vf]Ng' kg]{ 5 . of] j}+s vftfsf] ljj/0f vfg]kfgL ljefu tyf gu/ ljsf; sf]ifnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] cfof]hgf nufgL ;Demf}tfsf] ;t{ cg';f/ C0f ;]jf e"QmfgLsf]

k|of]hgsf nflu pQm j}+s vftfsf] ;~rfng ug{ / hDdf ePsf] /sd vr{ ;f]xL vftfaf6 sf/f]af/ ug]{ 5 .

o;sf nflu cGo yk j}+s vftf vf]Ng' k/]df o; ;Demf}tfsf b'a} kIfx?sf] cg'df]bg cfjZos kg]{ 5 .


@$= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] cfof]hgfsf] nflu nufgL h'6fpg ;/sf/L cg'bfg, C0f / dxz'n tyf

h8fg z'Ns dfkm{t cflh{t cfGtl/s cfo h:tf ;|f]tx?sf] k|of]u ug]{ 5 . cGo /sdsf] k|of]u ug'{k/]df o;

;Demf}tfsf b'a} kIfsf] ;xdlt cfjZos kg]{ 5 .

r= z'Ns, dxz'n tyf h8fg sfo{

@%= vfg]kfgLsf] pkef]u dxz'n tyf h8fg z'Nssf] b//]6 pkef]Qmfx?sf nflu ltg{;Sg] :t/sf] / kfgLsf]

ldtAooL k|of]unfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ vfnsf] x'g] 5 . o:tf] dxz'n / h8fg z'Ns cg';"rL # df pNn]lvt

lgb]{lzsfsf] cfwf/df vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] to u/] cg'?k x'g] 5 . vfg]kfgL dxz'n / h8fg z'Ns

;DjGwdf ;Dj4 kIfx?sf] clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/L lgb]{lzsfn] tf]s] jdf]lhd x'g] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf gu/

ljsf; sf]ifn] cfˆgf] u/]sf] nufgL r'Qmfsf nflu u/]sf] l;kmfl/; ;d]tnfO{ Wofg lbg' kg]{5 .

5= ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f

@^= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] lgb]{lzsfsf] a'Fbf g+= !@ / !# df pNn]v eP adf]lhd @ j6f k|d'v

l;4fGtx? ævfg]kfgL cfk"lt{df ;dfg Aojxf/Æ / ælk5l8Psf] ;d"bfosf nflu vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfOdf

kx'Frsf] Uof/]G6LÆ nfO{ ckgfpg] 5 .

@&= ul/a 3/kl/jf/nfO{ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] k|lqmof cg';"rL $ df pNn]v ul/P

cg';f/ x'g' kg]{ 5 . o;n] ul/a 3/kl/jf/sf] klxrfg / jlu{s/0fsf nflu ljlwk|lqmof ;d]t pNn]v u/]sf]

5 .

h= jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0f / ;'/Iff

@*= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% / hn;|f]t P]g, @)$( sf]

sfof{Gjogsf nflu lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ ;DjlGwt :yfgLo ;/sf/ -o;kl5 :yfgLo lgsfo elgg] 5_ / cGo

;/sf/L lgsfox? ;Fusf] ;dGjodf vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfgsf] ;+/If0f / hu]gf{sf] Uof/]G6L ug]{ 5g\ .

@(= e"ldut ;|f]tsf] nflu kfgL pTvggsf] dfqfsf] cw{jflif{s ?kdf kl/If0f ul/g] 5 / e"ldut kfgLsf] ;tx /

k"gh{nLs/0f x'g nfUg] cjlwsf] clen]v ul/g] 5 . o:tf] k|sf/sf] kl/If0fsf nflu pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;nfO{ vfg]kfgL ljefun] ;xof]u ug]{ 5 . hxfF e"ldut kfgLsf] ;tx 36]sf] e]l6G5,

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; n] vfg]kfgL ljefu / :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ t'?Gt hfgsf/L u/fpg' kb{5 .

o:tf] hfgsf/L kfpgf;fy :yfgLo lgsfon] vfg]kfgL ljefu / ;DjlGwt pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; sf] ;xsfo{df ;Dej eP;Dd vfg]kfgLsf] yk d'xfg klxrfg ug]{ 5 .

#)= ;tx kfgLsf] ;|f]tsf] ;Gbe{df pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; n] vfg]kfgL ljefu / :yfgLo lgsfo;Fu

;xsfo{ u/]/ kfgLsf] d'xfg ;+/If0f ug'{sf ;fy} kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ / kl/df0f sfod /fVg] Uof/]G6L ug'{kb{5 .

#!= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; n] pkef]Qmfx?4f/f kfgLsf] ldtAooL k|of]usf nflu k|f]T;flxt ug{

cfjZos ;a} sbdx? rfNg] 5 / vfg]kfgL k|0ffnLdf v]/ uPsf] Pj+ u0fgfaf6 jflx/ /x]sf] kfgLsf] dfqf

nfO{ 36fpg k|of; ug]{ 5 .

#@= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; n] ;Demf}tf cjlwdf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|0ffnLsf] sf/0f

;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ x'g hfg] xfgL gf]S;fgLaf6 hf]ufpg cfjZos ;j} pkfox? ckgfpg] 5 . o; cGtu{t

vf;u/L cg';"rL % df pNn]v eP jdf]lhd o; cfof]hgfsf] l:js[t jftfj/0fLo Aoj:yfkg of]hgfn]

cf}NofPsf lqmofsnfkx?sf] sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u ug]{ 5 .

##= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] vfg]kfgL ljefu / o;sf lgb]{zs, clws[t, sd{rf/L / k|ltlglwx?nfO{

pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/LnfO{ wf/f h8fg / kfgL dxz'ndf ljz]if ;'ljwf lbOg] 5}g . ;fy}


pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] o; ;Demf}tfsf] pNn+3gaf6 l;lh{t s'g}klg kl/0ffdaf6 x'g] ;DklQsf]

xfgL gf]S;fgL, cyjf s'g} 3fpmrf]6 jf hgwgsf] Ifltsf] lhDd]jf/L lng] 5 . o; qmddf olb s'g} hgwgsf]

gf]S;fgL jf Iflt x'g uPdf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] vfg]kfgL ljefunfO{ tTsfn df}lvs

hfgsf/L u/fpg' kb{5 eg] @$ 306fleq lnlvt k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 .

#$= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; n] o; ;Demf}tf cGtu{t x'g] s'g}klg lqmofsnfksf] lvnfkdf bfjL

lj/f]w blnn k]z u/]df To;sf] k|lt/Iff ug]{ 5 . vfg]kfgL ljefun] pk/f]Qm bfjL lj/f]w jf blnnsf]

k|lt/Iffsf nflu pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ 5 . t/ ;Dj4 pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] ;Demf}tf cg'?k ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ul//x]sf], oyf]lrt dd{t ;Def/

eO/x]sf], ;'/IffTds pkfox? ckgfPsf] / Iflt jf gf]S;fgLsf] bfjL lj/f]w pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷

gu/kflnsf÷uflj;sf] nfk/jfxL, uNtL jf sdhf]/L gePsf] 7xl/Pdf dfq vfg]kfgL ljefuaf6 o:tf] ;xof]u

/ ;xhLs/0f k|fKt x'g] 5 .

em= cg'udg / k|lta]bg

#%= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] lgb]{lzsfsf] a'Fbf !$ df tf]lsP adf]lhd jflif{s k|lta]bg tof/

ug'{kg]{ 5 .

#^= sfo{;Dkfbg dfkb08x? dfl;s ?kdf cg'udg ul/g] 5 eg] :yfgLo lgsfo, vfg]kfgL ljefu / pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;sf] ;+o"Qm j}7sdf jflif{s k"g/fjnf]sg ul/g] 5 .

#&= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] cfkm"n] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] ;DjGwdf dfl;s k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{

5 . o; k|lta]bgn] ljlQo / k|fljlws b'j} kIfnfO{ ;d]6]sf] x'g] 5 . o:tf] k|ltj]bgsf] 9fFrf vfg]kfgL

ljefu4f/f k|bfg ul/g] 5 h'g cg';"rL ^ df lbOPsf] 5 .

#*= o; ;Demf}tf kqdf pNn]lvt sfo{;Dkfbg dfkb08 cg';f/sf sfo{x/m eO{/x]sf] ;'lglZrt ug{ kfgLsf]

u'0f:t/ kl/If0f ul/g] 5 .


`= n]vfk/LIf0f / ljlQo k|ltj]bg

#(= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] sfg'g jdf]lhd cfkm\gf] ljlQo sf/f]af/sf] jflif{s ?kdf n]vfkl/If0f

ug]{5 / o;/L n]vfkl/If0f ul/Psf] k|ltj]bg pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cg'df]bg u/fO{ ;f] sf] #)

lbg leq vfg]kfgL ljefu tyf gu/ ljsf; sf]ifdf k]z ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{ 5 . pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] vfg]kfgL ljefu jf C0f k|bfossf] s'g}klg n]vfkl/IfsnfO{ cfkm\gf] n]vf

;DjGwL ;"rgf hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 / To;/L k|fKt ePsf] ;'emfj Pj+ l;kmfl/znfO{ pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uf=lj=;=n] nfu' u/fpg' kg]{5 .

6= ;Demf}tfsf] pNn+3g tyf ;Demf}tfsf] ;dflKt

$)= lgDg cj:yfdf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; n] ;Demf}tfsf] pNn+3g u/sf] dflgg] 5M

s= lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ 5f]8]sf] jf cl:tTjdf g/x]sf],

v= o;sf lgwf{l/t sfo{x?df nfk/afxLsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ug{ c;dy{ ePsf],

u= b'O{ k6s ;Ddsf] k"j{ ;"rgf lb+bf ;d]t vfg]kfgL ljefu jf o;sf] bftf4f/f lgo"Qm s'g}klg

n]vfkl/IfsnfO{ cfkm\gf] n]vf ;DjGwL ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg c;dy{ ePsf],

3= nuftf/ tLg ls:tf ;Dd s'g} C0fsf] ;fFjf–Aofh e"QmfgL gu/]sf],

ª= k|fKt C0f, cg'bfg jf vfg]kfgL dxz'n / h8fg z'Nsaf6 k|fKt cfo;|f]tx? o; ;Demf}tfn] kl/eflift u/]

cg'?k zx/L] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;+u c;DjlGwt lqmofsnfkx?df vr{ ul/Psf],

r= l:js[t sfo{;Dkfbg dfkb08 xfl;n ug{ nuftf/ tLg dlxgfsf] cjlw ;Dd c;kmn /x]sf] jf vfg]kfgL

k|0ffnLsf] sdhf]/ Aoj:yfkg tyf ;~rfngsf sf/0f cg';"rL @ n] kl/eflift u/]adf]lhdsf] sfo{;Dkfbg

gb]lvPsf],

5= 6f6 klN6Psf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] .

$!= olb dfly lbOP cg';f/sf s'g}k|sf/sf ;Demf}tf pNn+3gsf 36gfx? b]lvPdf vfg]kfgL ljefun] of] ;Demf}tf

vf/]h ug{ ;Sg] 5 vfg]kfgL ljwfgn] pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; nfO{ vfg]kfgL k|0ffnL ;~rfnssf]

e"ldsfaf6 x6fpg lgDg k|lqmof ckgfpg] 5 M -!_ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; nfO{ sf/0f ;lxt

pkl:yt x'g ;"lrt ug]{ . -@_ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; nfO{ lnlvt hjfkm k]z ug{ #) lbgsf]

cjlw k|bfg ug]{ . -#_ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] #) lbgsf] cjlwleq hjfkm n]Vg] cyjf

vfg]kfgL ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs jf lghsf] k|ltlglw ;dIf :jo+ pkl:yt eO{ df}lvs ;'g'jfO{ ug]{ . vfg]kfgL

ljefun] df}lvs ;'g'jfO{sf] @) lbg leq pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;nfO{ lnlvt ?kdf cfkm\gf]

clGtd lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L lbg] 5 .

$@= olb dflysf] a'Fbf $) df lbOP cg';f/ sfo{;Dkfbg nIo xfl;n ug{ lg/Gt/ c;kmn ePsf] v08df

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;;+u ;Demf}tfnfO{ vf/]h ug]{ clGtd ljsNksf] k|of]u x'g] 5 . o;sf]

clGtd vf/]hL x'g'eGbf cl3 vfg]kfgL ljefun] pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; pNn]lvt nIo xfl;n

ug{ c;kmn ePsf] Plsg ug]{ 5 . pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ lnlvt

r]tfjgL jf ;xhLs/0f k|bfg ug]{ 5 . a'Fbf $) cGtu{t o;sf] vf/]hLdf hfg' cl3 :yfgLo lgsfo4f/f

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;nfO{ sDtLdf bO{ k6s lnlvt r]tfjgL kq lbg' kb{5 .


$#= a'Fbf $! Jff $@ cGtu{t ;Demf}tfsf] vf/]hL jf ;dflKt ul/Psf] cj:yfdf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf

÷uflj;;Fu ljjfbsf] ljifo dWo:ytf Kofgndf k]z ug]{ clwsf/ lglxt x'G5 . o:tf] dWo:ytf g]kfnsf]

dWo:ytf P]g, @)%% n] lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhd x'g] 5 .

$$= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;;+u ePsf] ;Demf}tfnfO{ vf/]hL jf o; ;Demf}tfsf] ;dflKtsf] cj:yfdf

csf]{ ;~rfnssf] Aoj:yf geP;Dd jf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;sf] k"g;+{/rgf geP;Ddsf nflu

vfg]kfgL ljefu cfkm}+n] ljBdfg vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|0ffnLsf] ;~rfng Aoj:yfkg ug]{ 5 .

$%= o; ;Demf}tfsf] ;dflKt;Fu} pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;sf] o; kl/of]hgf;Fu ;DjlGwt j}+s vftf

;d]t /f]Ssf ul/g] 5 / gofF ;~rfns lgo"Qm geP;Ddsf nflu pQm j}+s vftfsf] :jfldTjaf6 pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;nfO{ x6fO{ vfg]kfgL ljefusf] gfddf k|lt:yflkt ul/g] 5 .

$^= dfly a'Fbf g+= $) df pNn]lvt s'g} klg cj:yf cfO{ ;Da4 pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uf=lj=;=n] gu/

ljsf; sf]if;Fu x'g] ePsf] C0f ;Demf}tf cg'?k ltg'{÷a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf÷Aofh glt/]df÷ga'emfPdf vfg]kfgL

ljefun] a'Fbf g+= -$!_ b]lv -$%_ ;Ddsf k|s[of k'¥ofO{ pQm pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uf=lj=;=n]

;+rfng u/]sf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf cGtu{t l;lh{t bfloTj ;DklQ ;lxt k|lt:yfkg ul/lng] / gu/ ljsf;

sf]ifnfO{ C0f ;Demf}tf cg';f/ ltg'{ kg]{ ;fFjf–Aofh ltg]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg]5 .

7= k|0ffnL lj:tf/

$&= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] jt{dfg vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf k|fKt ul//x]sf] ;d"bfosf] dfu / cg'/f]wdf

jf zx/sf] ;Defljt lj:tf/sf] cg'dfgsf cfwf/df xfnsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|0ffnLsf] Ifdtf

lj:tf/sf nflu k|:tfj ug{ ;Sg] 5 . pk/f]Qm cg'/f]w / k|:tfjx? lgb]{lzsfsf] a'Fbf g+= * sf] cfwf/df

vfg]kfgL ljefun] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] 5 .

8= cleGg c+u

hn;|f]t P]g, @)$(

:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%%

dWo:ytf P]g, @)%%

g]kfn vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/ /fli6«o dfkb08, @)^@

vfg]kfgL ;]jf ;+rfng ;DjlGw lgb]{lzsf—@)^( tyf o; cGtu{tsf] sfo{ljlw

9= ;Demf}tfsf zt{x¿ nfu" x'g]

o; ;Demf}tfdf pNn]lvt zt{x¿ cfh}sf ldltb]lv nfu" x'g]%g\ .


0f= ;Demf}tfdf b:tvt ug]{ lgDg kbflwsf/Lx¿ /x]sf 5g\ M

-s_ vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf] tk{maf6 clwsf/ k|fKt

gfdM

bhf{M

;xLM

ldltM

sfof{nosf] %fkM

-v_ vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] tkm{af6

clwsf/k|fKt

gfdM

bhf{M

;xLM

ldltM

sfof{nosf] %fkM

-u_ ;fIfLx¿M

1= gfd ==================================== ;xL =================

2= gfd ========================================= ;xL ====================

3= gfd ========================================= ;xL =================

O{lt ;Djt\ =================== ;fn ====== dlxgf ======== ut] /f]h ============ z"ed\ .


cg';"rL ! M pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf ;DklQ÷;+/rgf sf] ;"rL

s=!= crn ;DklQx?

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;nfO{ gu/ cfof]hgf ;~rfng tyf dd{t–;Def/sf nflu x:tfGt/0f

ul/g] crn ;DklQ lgDgfg';f/ 5g\M

s=@= rn ;DklQx?

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;nfO{ gu/ cfof]hgf ;~rfng tyf dd{t–;Def/sf] nflu x:tfGt/0f

ul/g] rn ;DklQ / ltgLx?sf] qmddf ck]lIft cfo", k|lt:yfkg cjlw / nfut lgDgfg';f/ 5g\M


cg';"rL @ M pkef]Qmf ;+:yf, gu/kflnsf uflj;åf/f k"/f ug'{kg]{ ;~rfng sfo{;Dkfbg nIox/m

!= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] cfkm\gf] Aoj:yfksLo sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ / j}7s, 5nkmn tyf cGo

cfjZos sfo{qmd ug{ gu/ cfof]hgf If]qdf Ps sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{ 5 .

@= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|0ffnLsf] oyf]lrt ;~rfng tyf

Aoj:yfkgsf nflu bIf / cbIf sfdbf/x? egf{ ug{ / vktof]Uo tyf cfof]hgf ;+u ;DjlGwt cfjZos

;fdfu|Lx? vl/b ug{ ;Sg] 5 . pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] o;k|sf/sf] vl/b ug]{ /sd cfkm\g}

;|f]taf6 h'6fpg] 5 .

#= Go"gtd ?kdf, tnsf] tflnsfdf pnN]v eP cg';f/sf sd{rf/Lx? vfg]kfgL k|0ffnL ;~rfngsf nflu lgo'Qm

ug'{kg]{ 5 . cfsl:ds sfd cfjZos k/]df yk sd{rf/Lx? ;d]t egf{ ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

vfg]kfgL k|0ffnL ;~rfngsf] nflu pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;4f/f lgo'Qm ul/g' kg]{ Go"gtd sd{rf/Lx?

qm=;= sd{rf/L ljj/0f Go"gtd cg'ej -jif{_

! ;~rfng tyf dd{t;Def/ OlGhlgo/÷k|jGws %

@ On]S6«f] d]sflgsn OlGhlgo/÷;j—OlGhlgo/ #

# n]vfkfn !

$ 6]SgLl;og !

% Nofa 6]SgLl;og !

^ kDk ck/]6/ !

& KnfG6 -kfgL k|;f]wg ;+oGq_ ck/]6/ !

* ld6/ l/8/ !

$ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|0ffnL ;+rfng ubf{ lgDgfg';f/ sfo{;Dkfbg dfkb08 lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{ 5, h'g o;

;Demf}tfsf] cleGg c+usf] ?kdf lnOg] 5 M

s= pkef]QmfnfO{ vfg]kfgL k|0ffnLaf6 b}lgs cfk"lt{ ul/g] kfgLsf] kl/df0f Go'gtd k|ltlbg ===== 3=ld=

-cfwf/ jif{_ b]lv ============= 3=ld= -l8hfOg jif{_ x'g] 5 . k|To]s lbgsf] kfgL cfk"lt{sf] dfkg b}lgs

?kdf ul/g] 5 .

v= g]kfn vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/ /fli6«o dfkb08, @)^@ n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] u'0f:t/ adf]lhd k|zf]lwt kfgLsf]

kl/df0f b}lgs ?kdf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ 5 . kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ cg'udgsf] lk|mSj]G;L zx/L vfg]kfgL

k|0ffnLsf nflu to ul/Psf] /fli6«o u'0f:t/ dfkb08df pNn]v ul/P cg';f/ x'g' kg]{ 5 .


u= k|zf]lwt kfgLsf] /]l;8\o"cn Snf]l/gsf] :t/ sDtLdf )=! ld=u|fd b]lv )=@ ld=u|fd k|lt ln6/ x'g'kg]{ 5 .

kfgLsf] k|];/ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj; 4f/f aif{df b'O{k6s dfkg ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

3= ;tx eGbf dfly sf] /]l;8\o'cn kfgLsf] rfk ;Dk"0f{ 3/x?sf] () k|ltzt df Go"gtd % ld6/

;sf/fTds x]8 x'g' kg]{ 5 . o:tf] dfkg ljt/0f g]6js{sf] leGGff—leGg} !) j6f 3/]n' ld6/ KjfOG6x?df

uf]nfk|yf4f/f 5gf}6 u/]/ lnOg] 5 .

ª= kDk, df]6/ / h]g]/]6/x?sf] ;~rfng lgdf{0f 7]s]bf/4f/f k]z ul/Psf] u'0ffTds se{x?sf] cfwf/df / k|lt

dlxgf jf:tljs sfo{ef/ cj:yfsf] cfwf/df ePsf] Uof/]G6L ul/g] 5 .

r= u}/ cfoo"Qm vfg]kfgL (Non-revenue water) sf] dfqf d"Vo k|0ffnLaf6 ljtl/t vfg]kfgLsf] !%Ü eGbf

sd x'g' kg]{ 5 .

5= o; ;Demf}tf cGtu{t :yfkgf x'g] kfgL kl/If0f k|of]uzfnf ;~rfnLt cj:yfdf x'g' kg]{ 5 / ;f] sf]

nflu nfUg] sd{rf/Lsf] vr{, /f;folgs k4fy{, Unf;j]o/ tyf cGo vktof]Uo j:t'x?sf] Aoj:yf

ldnfpg] 5 . /fli6o dfkb08 cg'?k eP gePsf] lain]if0f ul/ ;fKtfxLs ?kdf :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ /

dfl;s ?kdf vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsfo ljefunfO{ k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

h= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷gu/kflnsf÷uflj;n] s'g}klg cfs:dLs cj:yfdf / /f]usf] dxfdf/L km}lnPsf] ;dodf

kfgLsf] e08f/0fdf cfsl:ds Snf]l/g];gsf] sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ 5 .


cg';"rL # M vfg]kfgL dxz'n / h8fg z'Ns ;DjGwL lgb]{lzsf

-;+nUg ug'{kg]{_


cg';"rL $ M ;dfj]zL nfesf] Uof/]G6L

-;+nUg x'g'kg]{_


cg';"rL % M jftfj/0fLo Aoj:yfkg of]hgf

-;+nUg ug'{kg]{_


cg';"rL ^ M k|ltj]bgsf] 9f―rfx?

-;+nUg x'g'kg]{_


cg';"rL — &

t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf cGtu{t

vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ Joj:yfsf ;DaGwdf

gu/ ljsf; sf]if /

====================== ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfoaLr ;DkGg

C0f ;Demf}tf -d:of}bf÷gd"gf_

ldlt=========================


t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

cGtu{t

vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ Joj:yfsf ;DaGwdf

gu/ ljsf; sf]if

/

================ ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo

aLr

;DkGg C0f ;Demf}tf

gu/ ljsf; sf]if P]g, @)%# jdf]lhd :yflkt eO{ xfn jfudtL c+rn, sf7df08f} lhNnf, sf7df08f}

dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !), gofF jfg]Zj/, km"nrf]sLdfO{ dfu{df sfof{no /x]sf] gu/ ljsf; sf]if sf

tkm{af6 clwsf/k|fKt ============================================================ -o; kl5 æsf]ifÆ elgPsf]_

/

hn;|f]t P]g @)$( sf] bkmf -@$_ -@_ -s_ cGtu{tsf] vfg]kfgL lgodfjnL, @)%% jdf]lhd u7g eO{

;f]xL lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof k'¥ofO{ hn;|f]t lgodfjnL, @)%) sf] lgod * jdf]lhd ==============

lhNnf hn;|f]t ;ldltaf6 t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf cGtu{t vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{

Joj:yfsf] nflu cg'dlt k|fKt ====== c+rn, =============== lhNnf ============ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ======= df

sfof{no /x]sf] ======================== ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{{ cfof]hgf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo

lgsfosf] tkm{af6 clwsf/k|fKt cWoIf >L ============= -o;kl5 æpkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfoÆ elgPsf]_

sf aLr

g]kfn ;/sf/ / PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf aLr ======================= tb\g';f/ ldlt ============ sf lbg ;DkGg

;Demf}tf g+= =====================Pj+ ;f]xL ldltdf PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s / gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf aLr ;DkGg

cfof]hgf ;Demf}tf tyf ;f]xL cg'?k g]kfn ;/sf/ / gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf aLr ===================tb\g";f/

ldlt ============== df ePsf] ;xfos C0f ;Demf}tf tyf ======== vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu cGtu{tsf]

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no, gu/ ljsf; sf]if / pkef]Qmf ;+:yfg÷:yfgLo lgsfoaLr ldlt ============

sf] ljlQo -lqkIfLo_ ;Demf}tf,

adf]lhd

t];|f]] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf cGtu{t g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ 5gf}6df k/]sf]

==================df kg]{ pNn]lvt ============= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfoåf/f tf]lsP jdf]lhdsf] vfg]kfgL

tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f, ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;DaGwdf b]xfodf pNn]lvt zt{ jGb]hsf

clwgdf /xg] u/L b'j} kIfsf] dGh"/Ln] tklzndf pNn]lvt ;fIfLx?sf] /f]xj/df

========================sfof{no========================df a;L k|rlnt s/f/ P]g, @)%^ jdf]lhd of] C0f ;Demf}tf

kqdf ;xL5fk ul/ Ps÷Ps k|lt lnof}+ lbof}+ .


efu—!

!= kl/efiffM ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; ;Demf}tfdf,

-s_ æsf]ifÆ eGgfn] gu/ ljsf; sf]if P]g, @)%# adf]lhd :yflkt gu/ ljsf; sf]if, gof+ jfg]Zj/,

sf7df08f}nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-v_ æ;+rfns ;ldltÆ eGgfn] gu/ ljsf; sf]if P]g @)%# sf] bkmf !$ jdf]lhd ul7t sf]ifsf]

;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-u_ æsfo{sf/L lgb]{zsÆ eGgfn] gu/ ljsf; sf]if P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf !* cg';f/ lgo'Qm sfo{sf/L

lgb]{zsnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-3_ ævfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] hn;|f]t P]g, @)$( tyf vfg]kfgL lgodfjnL @)%% sf]

k|lqmof k'¥ofO{ ====== lhNnf hn;|f]t ;ldltaf6 hn;|f]t pkof]usf nflu cg'dlt k|fKt =====

c+rn, ====== lhNnf =============== j8f g+= # df sfof{no /x]sf] =========== ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL

tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;Demg'k5{ / ;f] zAbn] s'g} klg sf/0faf6

pQm vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf] gfd kl/jt{g tyf ;+zf]wg, k'gu{7g tyf

bfloTj cGodf ufleP ;f] af6 ;[lht bfloTj jxg ug]{ ;+:yf, JolQm jf lgsfo cflb ;d]tnfO{

;Demg' k5{ .

-ª_ æpkef]QmfÆ eGgfn] ========= ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo

==========n] ;+rfng u/]sf] ========== ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf;+u ;DalGwt

;]jf pkof]u ug]{ JolQm, ;d"x, ;+3, ;+:yf jf lgsfo ;d]tnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-r_ æsfo{sf/L ;ldltÆ eGgfn] vfg]kfgL lgodfjnL, @)%% jdf]lhd ul7t ========== ;fgf zx/L

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yf ljwfg cg';f/ ul7t sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{ ;Demg'

k5{ .

-5_ æcWoIfÆ eGgfn] vfg]kfgL lgodfjnL, @)%% jdf]lhd ul7t >L ===================== ;fgf zx/L

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{{ cfof]hgf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf sfo{ ;ldltsf cWoIfnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-h_ æC0fÆ eGgfn] >L ========== ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo

lgsfon] ========== ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf lgdf{0f, ;+rfng tyf

Joj:yfkg ug{ gu/ ljsf; sf]ifaf6 lnPsf] C0f /sdnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-em_ ælhNnf hn;|f]t ;ldltÆ eGgfn] hn;|f]t lgodfjnL, @)%) sf] lgod * cg';f/ ul7t

=========== lhNnf hn;|f]t ;ldltnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .

-`_ æ;]jf z'NsÆ eGgfn] >L ============ ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{{ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo

lgsfon] cfˆgf pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ;]jf pknAw u/fP jfkt To:tf ;]jf pkef]u

ug]{ pkef]Qmfx?af6 lgoldt ?kdf lng] jf lng'kg]{ z'NsnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-6_ æjfl0fHo a}+sÆ eGgfn] g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 ljlQo sf/f]jf/ ;+rfng ug{ :jLs[t k|fKt s'g}

jfl0fHo a}+snfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .


-7_ æa}++sÆ eGgfn] cGt/f{li6«o bft[ ;+:yf PlzofnL ljsf; a}++s (ADB) nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-8_ æC0f ;Demf}tfÆ eGgfn] >L ======= ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{{ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo

lgsfo / gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf aLr ;DkGg o;} C0f ;Demf}tfnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .

-9_ æEscrow AccountÆ eGgfn] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] sf]ifaf6

k|fKt u/]sf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, ;f]df nfUg] Aofh tyf ;Demf}tf adf]lhd e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{ cGo /sd

;d]t e'QmfgLsf] ;'lgZlrttf ug{sf ;+rfng ul/Psf] a}+s vftfnfO{ ;Demg' kg]{5 .

-0f_ ævfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf—;|f]t /sd vftfÆ eGgfn] ========= ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{{

cfof]hgf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf tkm{af6 vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ Joj:yfsf nflu

pkef]Qmfx?af6 p7fO{g] /sd / sf]ifaf6 k|fKt x'g] C0f /sd ;d]t kl/rfngsf nflu pko'Qm

jfl0fHo a}+sdf vf]lnPsf] vftfnfO{ hgfpg]5 .

-t_ æ;+/rgfÆ eGgfn] ;DalGwt vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf cGtu{t vfg]kfgL hDdf ug{, lgoGq0f ug{,

z'l4s/0f ug{ jf ljt/0f ug{ agfO{Psf wf/f, ljt/0f / k|;f/0f k|0ffnL, kfgL kf]v/L, k|zf]wg

Joj:yf, ljB't ;'ljwf, kDk3/, kfOknfO{g / o:t} k|sf/sf ;+/rgfx?nfO{ ;d]t hgfpg]5 .

-y_ ælgdf{0f Joj;foLÆ eGgfn] bf];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg

sfof{noaf6 cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu k|rlnt lgod sfg'g jdf]lhd lgo'Qm u/]sf] lgdf{0f

Joj;foLnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-b_ ævfg]kfgL l8lehg÷;j l8lehg sfof{noÆ eGgfn] cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{noaf6 ;+rflnt

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lx?sf] u'0f:t/ lgl/If0f, lgwf{/Lt ;dodf

lgdf{0f sfo{sf] /]vb]v, cfof]hgfsf] cfo—Joosf] lx;fj lstfj /fVg] sfo{df pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ :yflkt vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu

cGtu{tsf] l8lehg ÷;j–l8lehg sfof{nonfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-w_ æpks/0fÆ eGgfn] ======== vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ Joj:yf k|0ffnL ;+rfngdf k|of]u x'g] kDk, h]g]/]6/

nufot ;f] cof]hgf;+u ;DalGwt ljB'lto tyf O{Gwgaf6 ;+rfng x'g] pks/0fx? ;d]tnfO{

hgfpg]5 .

-g_ æcfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ;Demf}tf kqÆ x? eGgfn] t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfof]hgfsf] klxrfg tyf 5gf}6 r/0fdf cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg

sfof{no, gu/ ljsf; sf]if / pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf aLrdf ePsf] cfof]hgf

sfof{Gjog ;xdlt kq, cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog r/0fdf cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no, gu/

ljsf; sf]if / pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf aLrdf ePsf] ljlQo ;Demf}tf kq /

cfof]hgfsf] C0f nufgL ;DaGwdf gu/ ljsf; sf]if, pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf aLrdf

ePsf] C0f ;Demf}tfsf lnvtx?nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-k_ æcfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{noÆ eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/ / PlzofnL ljsf; a}s jLr t;|f] ;fgf

zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf ;+rfngsf nflu ePsf] ;Demf}tfdf pNn]lvt sfo{x?

h:t} gu/ cfof]hgfx?sf] 5gf}6, lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu ;]jf vl/b, cfof]hgfsf] l86]n

OlGhlgol/Ë l8hfO{g tyf lgdf{0f ;'kl/j]If0f cflb u/L cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f, ;+rfng tyf

Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/, ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{t

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu dftxt :yfkgf ePsf] æcfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no

(Project Management Office, PMO)Æ nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .


-km_ æd"n ;Demf}tfÆ eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/ / PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s aLr t];|f]] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL

tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ================== -tb\g";f/ ===============_ df ;DkGg ePsf]

;Demf}tfnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .

efu—@

@= C0f ;Demf}tfsf zt{ aGb]hx?

@=! t];|f]] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf cGtu{t ==== c+rn ======== lhNnf ========== sf]

j8f g+= ========= b]lv ========== ;Dd ;+rfng x'g] ============ ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{

cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f, ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ug{ vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefuaf6 5gf}6

ePsf] af]nkqbftfn] k]z u/]sf] saf]n c+s ?= ====================.– -VAT ;lxt_ sf] @% k|ltzt

;Dd x'g cfpg] /sd ?======================.– -cIf/]kL ============================= dfq_ sf]ifn] ;DalGwt

pNn]lvt pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ cfh}sf ldltdf % jif{sf] ;x'lnot cjlw (Grace

Period) ;lxt hDdf @% jif{ leq ltg]{ u/L jflif{s % k|ltzt Aofhb/df C0f :j?k pknAw

u/fpg]5 .

t/ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf qmddf pNn]lvt saf]n c+s eGbf sddf pQm cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'g]

ePdf sf]ifn] pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ pknAw u/fpg] C0f /sd ;f]xL cg'kftdf

sd x'g]5 . ;fy} olb cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf qmddf pQm cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ pNn]lvt nfut

cg'dfg a9\g uPdf sf]ifn] pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ yk C0f nufgL ug{ afWo x'g]

5}g . cfof]hgf lgdf{0f qmddf cfof]hgfsf] k"j{ lgwf{l/t nfut a9\g uO{ sf]ifåf/f k"j{ :jLs[t

C0f /sddf yk C0f nufgL ug{ ;DefJo gx'g] l;kmfl/; ePdf cfof]hgfsf nflu cfjZos yk

nufgLsf] nflu ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] pkef]Qmfx?sf] yk nfut

;xeflutfsf] cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

@=@ dfly a'Fbf g+= -@=!_ df pNn]lvt saf]n c+ssf] &) -;Q/L_ k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd

?=======================.– d"n ;Demf}tf cg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no

dfkm{t pknAw u/fpg] ePsf]n] pQm cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ pNn]lvt 7]Ssf

c+ssf] % -kfFr_ k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd ?= ================.– ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo

lgsfon] Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .

@=# ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] sf]if;+u C0f ;Demf}tf u/]sf] ldltn] % jif{sf] ;x"lnot cjwL

(Grace Period) sf] Aofhb/nfO{ k"FhLs[t u/L x'g] /sd ;lxt x'g cfpg] C0f /sdsf] ;fFjf tyf

Jofh /sd ============ cw{ jflif{s ls:tfdf k|To]s ls:tfdf a/fa/ x'g] u/L (Annuity Method)

sf]ifnfO{ e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{5 .

@=$ sf]ifaf6 C0f /sd lgsf;f ePsf] ldltaf6 Aofh nfUg]5 . ;+:yfn] C0f /sddf nfu]sf] Aofh /

;f]sf] ls:tf ;x'lnot cjlw kl5sf] klxnf] cfiff9 jf kf}if dlxgf leq -h'g klxn] x'G5_ df

sf]ifnfO{ ltg'{ kg]{5 / To;kl5 k|To]s jif{ cfiff9 / kf}if dlxgfsf] d;fGt -^÷^ dlxgf_ df

sf]ifnfO{ ;f+jf Jofh a'emfpg' kg]{5 . t/ ;+:yfn] ;f] eGbf cufj} klg C0f /sdsf] ;f+jf / Jofh

a'emfpg rfx]df a'emfpg ;Sg]5 . sf]if;+u ;+:yfn] lnPsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofhsf] lx;fa b}lgs

?kdf ul/g]5 . C0f e'QmfgL cg'dflgt tflnsf cg';"rL @ df ;+nUg u/LP cg';f/ x'g]5 .

@=% ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] cfkm'n] lnPsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf / Jofh -k|To]s lgwf{l/t ls:tf_ sf] /sd

gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] sfof{no jf sf]ifn] d+h"/ u/]sf] cGo s'g} a}+sdf 8«fˆ6, r]saf6 jf ˆofS;

6«fG;km/ u/L ;+:yfn] cfkm} jf cfˆgf] k|ltlgwLåf/f a'emfpg' kg]{5 .


@=^ æ============ ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgfÆ cGtu{tsf ;+/rgfx?df s'g} klg b}jL

k|sf]k jf ljWjzf+Tds ultljwLsf sf/0f IftL eO{ vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ x'g g;Sg] l:ylt eO{ g]kfn

;/sf/af6 To;sf] k"gM lgdf{0f÷ dd{t ;Def/ ug{ nfUg] ;do Plsg u/L sf]ifnfO{ C0f /sdsf]

;fFjf ÷Aofh ls:tfsf] Dofb yk ug{ cg'/f]w e} cfPsf] cj:yfdf jfx]s sf]if / ;ldltsf aLr

pNn]lvt cfof]hgfsf] lgldQ ;DkGg C0f ;Demf}tfdf pNn]lvt zt{ jGb]hx?df pNn]v eP

jdf]lhd sf]ifnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ C0fsf] ;fFjf ÷Jofh jfktsf] /sd ;Demf}tfdf tf]lsPsf] ldltdf

;+:yfn] sf]ifnfO{ ga'emfPdf sf]ifn] gu/ ljsf; sf]if P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf -&_, -*_, -!)_, -!!_, -

!@_ -cg';"rL @_ df pNn]v ePsf xsdf ;f]xL jdf]lhd / ;f] df pNn]v gePsf xsdf sf]ifsf]

P]g / k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]lhd cfkm"n] nufgL u/]sf] C0f /sdsf] ;fFjf Jofh c;'n ug]{5 .

@=& ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon]] sf]ifnfO{ tf]lsPsf] ldltdf C0f /sdsf] ;fFjf÷Aofh r'Qmf gu/]df pQm

cfof]hgfnfO{ sf]ifn] cfˆgf] :jfldTjdf lnO{ cfkm} ;+rfng ubf{ jf c?nfO{ 7]Ssfdf lbO{ pQm

cfof]hgf ;+rfng ubf{ ;DalGwt pkef]Qmfx?af6 ;]jf pkof]u u/] jfkt k|fKt x'g] dx;'n /sd

sf]ifn] cf+km} jf cGo Joj:yf u/L p7fpg ;Sg]5 .

@=* ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] pNn]lvt cfof]hgfsf] ;+rfng -Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL :ki6 vr{ b]lvg]

u/L ljQLo n]vf k|0ffnLsf] lx;fa lstfa b'?:t /fVg' kg]{5 . sf]ifn] cfjZos b]v]df s'g} klg

;dodf pQm lx;fa lstfa cfkm} jf c? s'g} JolQm jf lgsfo dfkm{t hfFRg jf hrfFpg jf

n]vf kl/If0f ug{ jf n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bgsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug{÷u/fpg ;Sg]5 . o;/L lx;fa

lstfa hfFRbf jf n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpFbf jf n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bgsf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/fpFbf dfu

u/] cg';f/ cfjZos sfuhft tyf hfgsf/Lx? ;ldltn]] clgjfo{?kdf sf]ifnfO{ jf sf]ifåf/f

tf]lsPsf] JolQm jf lgsfonfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

@=( pNn]lvt ;ldltåf/f kfgL z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug{ tyf ljQLo n]vf k|0ffnLsf] lx;fa b'?:t /fVg

;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ sf]ifn] cfjZos gd"gf n]vf lgb]{lzsf ;lxt tflndsf] ;d]t Joj:yf

ug]{5 . To;/L sf]ifn] pknAw u/fpg] gd"gf n]vf lgb]{lzsf cg'?k cfo÷ Joosf] /]s8{ plrt

lsl;dn] /fv] g/fv]sf] cg'udg u/L sf]ifn] ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg;Sg]5 . sf]ifn]

lbPsf] lgb]{zg ;ldltn] cjnDjg ug'{kg]{5 .

@=!) ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] dfly pNn]v ul/P cg';f/ sf]ifaf6 C0f lng d+h'/ u/]kl5 cfof]hgf

If]q leq vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] yk ;+/rgf lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfngsf] nflu cGo s'g} ljlQo ;+3

;+:yf tyf JolQmx?;+u C0f lng' k/]df pQm C0f s] s;/L lng] Pj+ ltg]{ xf] eGg] af/]df

sf]ifnfO{ cfjZos ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 / ;f]sf] nflu sf]ifsf] k"j{ lnlvt :jLs[lt

lng'kg]{ 5 .

@=!! ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] pNn]lvt vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] nflu sf]ifaf6 lnPsf] C0f pQm

cfof]hgf ;+/rgfdf nufgL gu/L b'?kof]u u/]df jf lgdf{0f sfo{x? ;Gtf]ifhgs geO{ jf cGo

s'g} sf/0fn] g]kfn ;/sf/ / PlzofnL ljsf; a}+sn] d"n ;Demf}tf cGtu{tsf] cg'bfg /sd

lgnDjg u/]df jf g]kfn ;/sf/n] To; j]nf ;Dd pknAw u/fPsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf÷Aofh /sd

afFsL /x]sf] / t'?Gt e'QmfgL of]Uo elg 3f]if0ff ul/ sf]if;+u dfu eO{ cfPdf pQm pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon]] ltg{' a'emfpg' kg]{ ;k"0f{ ;fFjf÷Aofh /sd t'?Gt sf]ifnfO{ e'QmfgL ug'{

kg]{5 .

@=!@= g]kfn ;/sf/ / PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s aLr t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf

cGtu{t ldlt =============== -tb\g';f/ ===============_ df ;DkGg d"n ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/

t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? a}+s tyf g]kfn


;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 :ylut jf lgnDjg ePdf jf g]kfn ;/sf/n] gu/ ljsf; sf]if;+u u/]sf]

;xfos C0f ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] C0f /sd s"g} sf/0fj; sf]ifnfO{ pknAw x'g g;s]df sf]ifn]

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ o; ;Demf}tfg';f/ C0f nufgL ug{ afWo x'g] 5}g .

@=!#= ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf] ;dGjo / ;xof]udf pNn]lvt

cfof]hgf ;DkGg ul/ oyf;dod} ljlwjt?kdf x:tfGt/0f u/L lng'kg]{5 . pQm cfof]hgfsf]

lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eP kZrft ;+rfng÷Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfo{ ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] x'g]5 .

@=!$= ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] sf]ifaf6 lnPsf] C0f /sdsf] tf]lsP cg';f/sf] ;fFjf÷Aofh e'QmfgL ug{

pkef]Qmfx?af6 dfl;s ;]jf z'Ns jfkt p7fPsf] /sd ;ldltsf gfddf s'g} jfl0fHo a}+ssf]

vftfdf hDdf u/L sf]ifnfO{ lgoldt e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{5 . ;+:yfaf6 sf]ifnfO{{ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{

;fFjf tyf Aofh /sd ;dod} sf]ifnfO{ pknAw x'g] Joj:yfsf nflu sf]if Pj+ pkef]Qmf

;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf gfddf Escrow Account vf]nL ;ldltsf] lgwf{l/t b}lgs ;+rfng vr{

afx]s cGo /sd l;w} sf]ifnfO{ g} k|fKt x"g] Joj:yfsf nflu ;ldltn] pko'Qm a}+sdf vftf

;+rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

@=!%= ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon]] of] C0f ;Demf}tf ePsf ldltn] ======= leq sf]ifåf/f l;kmfl/; u/]sf] ;]jf

z'Ns tyf dxz'n b/ lgwf{/0f u/L nfu' ug'{kg]{5 . ;Demf}tf ePsf] ========== leq klg pQm

;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon]] lgwf{l/t ;]jf z'Ns tyf dxz'n b/ nfu" gu/]df sf]ifn] pQm ;ldltnfO{

To;/L l;kmfl/; u/]sf] ;]jf z'Ns tyf dxz'n b/nfu' gu/];Dd yk C0f ls:tf pknAw u/fpg

afWo x'g] 5}g .

@=!^= sf]ifn] cfjZos b]v]df sf]if cfkm} jf k/fdz{ bft[ ;+:yf dfkm{t ;ldltn] lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfng

u/]sf] pNn]lvt cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f, ;+rfng, dd{t tyf ;+ef/ sfo{sf] cfjZos cg'udg

h'g;'s} a]nf ug{÷u/fpg ;Sg]5 . sf]ifåf/f To;/L v6LO{ cfpg] sf]ifsf sd{rf/L jf sf]ifåf/f

lgo'Qm k/fdz{bftfnfO{ ;ldltn] cfjZos ;k"0f{ ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 tyf cg'udg

;DaGwL sfo{df cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' kg]{5 .

@=!&= cfof]hgf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkgsf qmddf cfof]hgfdf k|of]u x'g] j:t'sf] v/Lb, 9'jfgL tyf

h8fg ubf{ x'g ;Sg] b'3{6\gf Pj+ ltgLx?sf] 6'6km'6 tyf xfgL gf]S;fgLnfO{ dWo] gh/ /fvL

;ldltn]] o:tf ;/–;fdfg tyf cfof]hgfsf] ;+/rgfx?sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ aLdf u/fpg'

kg]{5 . ;fy} ;ldltn] cfof]hgfsf] ;+/rgfx?sf] k|fs[lts k|sf]k jf cGo s'g} eljtJoaf6 x'g

;Sg] hf]lvdx?sf] Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ;Dej eP;Dd jLdf u/fpg'kg]{5 .

@=!*= cfof]hgf ;+rfng tyf dd{t÷;Def/ (Operation & Maintenance) ug{ cfjZos kg]{ pks/0f

tyf lgdf{0f sfo{;+u ;+alGwt lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] u'0f:t/ tyf ;/–;fdfgx? vl/b ubf{sf]

sfuhftx?sf] lg/LIf0f ubf{ sf]ifnfO{ ;ldltn] k"0f{ ;xof]u ug'{kg]{5 .

@=!(= ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsf qmddf ;DalGwt lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{

/lgË aLn e'QmfgL ubf{ s"n lgdf{0f nfutsf] sDtLdf % k|ltzt /sd pkef]Qmfåf/f hDdf

ul/Psf] >f]t /sd vftfdf hDdf ePsf] /sdaf6, @% k|ltzt /sd ;Dd sf]ifaf6 k|fKt C0f

/sdaf6 / afFsL &) k|ltzt /sd g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg /sdaf6 e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{5 .

sf]ifaf6 x'g] C0f k|jfxnfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug{ ;ldltn] ;DalGwt lgdf{0f Joj;foLaf6 k|fKt ePsf]

jLndf k/fdz{ bftfn] l;kmfl/; u/] jdf]lhd cfjZostfg';f/ r]shfFr u/L lgsf;fsf] nflu

If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; ;lxt tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf sf]ifdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

sf]ifn] klg ;f]sf] cfwf/df cfjZos hfFr u/L ;ldltsf] gfddf a}+sdf vf]lnPsf] vfg]kfgL


pkef]Qmf–;|f]t /sd vftfdf hDdf x'g] u/L lgsf;f lbg]5 . o;/L /sd lgsf;f ug"{k'j{ sf]ifn]

cfof]hgfsf] u'0f:t/ jf cGo cfjZos s'/fx?sf ;DaGwdf cfkm} jf k/fdz{bftf dfkm{t cg'udg

ug{;Sg]5 .

@=@)= cfof]hgf ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f, Joj:yfkg / ;+rfng ;fy} d{dt ;+ef/ ;DaGwL sfo{x? z'? b]lv

cGTo ;Dd sf]ifnfO{ ;d]t dfGo x'g] lsl;daf6 Aoj:yf ug'{kg]{ 5 . sf]ifåf/f ul/Psf] ;+nUg

cfof]hgf d"NofÍg k|ltj]bg (Project Appraisal Report) o; ;Demf}tfsf] Ps cleGg c+usf]

?kdf dfGg' kg]{5 / ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon]] pQm cfof]hgf d"NofÍg

k|ltj]bg (Project Appraisal Report) df pNn]lvt ;k"0f{zt{ Pj+ k|fjwfgx? tf]lsPsf] tflnsf

jdf]lhd k'/f ug'{kg]{5 .

@=@!= pNn]lvt vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ l8hfO{g cg'?k u'0f:t/Lo 9+un] oyf;dod} ;DkGg

u/fpg] sfo{ ;ldltn] ;DalGwt cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no, vfg]kfgL l8lehg÷;j l8lehg

sfof{no tyf cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{noåf/f lgo'Qm k/fdz{bftfsf] ;xof]udf u/fpg' kg]{5 .

olb pQm cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf qmddf tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlw a9\g hfg] ePdf jf lgdf{0f sfo{sf]

nfut a9\g hfg] ePdf clgjfo{ ?kdf sf]ifsf] k"j{ :jLs[tL lng'kg]{5 . olb cfof]hgfsf] nfut

o; C0f ;Demf}tfdf pNn]lvt /sd eGbf a9\g hfg] ePdf pQm cfof]hgfdf yk C0f nufgL

ug{ afWo x'g] 5}g . pQm cj:yfdf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfon] cfkm\g} ;|f]tdf jf

;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfo jf g]kfn ;/sf/ jf cGo tj/n] ;|f]t h'6fO{ pQm cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f

sfo{ ;DkGg u/fpg'kg]{5 . t/ cfof]hgfsf] saf]n c+s (Contrtact Amount) sf] !) -bz_

k|ltzt ;Ddsf] Variation Pj+ kfFr k|ltzt;Ddsf] Price Escalation cg';f/ x'g cfpg] C0f

/sd nufgL ug{ ;DefJo b]lvPdf sf]ifn] cfof]hgfsf] k'gM d"NofÍg (Project Re-Appraisal)

u/L pQm yk C0f nufgL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@=@@= ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo cfkm"n] ;+rfng ug]{ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? x'g' eGbf cufj} /

eljiodf ;d]t cfof]hgf lgdf{0f, ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkgsf] qmddf s'g} klg Aoxf]/faf6 afwf

la/f]w gx'g] lsl;dn] Aoj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 / olb afwf la/f]w ePsf] cj:yfdf ;ldltn] ;f]sf]

;d'lrt Joj:yfkg u/L pQm cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f, dd{t ;Def/ tyf ;+rfng–Joj:yfkg

ug'{kg]{5 .

@=@#= ;Demf}tf u/]sf] ldltn] ! -Ps_ aif{ leq cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? x'g g;s]df sf]ifn] C0f

;Demf}tf jb/ jf vf/]hL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@=@$= o; C0f ;Demf}tfdf pNn]lvt zt{x? dWo] s]xL jf k'/} zt{x? kl/jt{g ug'{ k/]df b'a} kIfsf]

cfk;L ;xdtLsf] cfwf/df cfjZos x]/km]/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

@=@%= sf]if / pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfoaLr ePsf] o; ;Demf}tf cGtu{t cfbfg k|bfg x'g] s'g}

klg ;"rgf, cg'/f]w kq cflb lnlvt ?kdf x'g]5g\ . To:tf] ;"rgf tyf cg'/f]w kq lbg'kg]{nfO{

jf lbg"kg]{ elgPsf]nfO{ lgDg adf]lhdsf] 7]ufgfdf jf k"j{ ;"rgfåf/f tf]lsPsf] cGo 7]ufgfdf

lbPdf jf k7fPdf /Ltk"j{s lbPsf] jf k7fPsf] dflgg] 5 .


gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] lgldQ

sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs gu/ ljsf; sf]if

gof ― afg]Zj/, sf7df08f} .

vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] lgldQ cWoIf

=============== ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{{ cfof]hgf pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo

============== .

@=@^ ;ldltn] ljwfgn] tf]lsP jdf]lhdsf] cjwLdf lgoldt ;fwf/0f ;ef u/fO{ ;f] ;fwf/0f ;efjf6

kfl/t k|:tfj tyf lg0f{ox?sf] k|ltlnkL k|To]s ;fwf/0f ;ef ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq sf]if

nufot cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?df ;d]t clgjf{o ?kdf k7fpg' kg]{5 .

@=@& :jLs[t ljwfgn] tf]lsP cg';f/ ;ldltn] cfof]hgfsf ;DaGwdf u/]sf] vr{sf] lx;fj lstfj

;j{dfGo n]vf k|0ffnL cg'?k /fVg'kg]{5 / ;f]sf] aflif{s ?kdf n]vfkl/If0f u/fO{ n]vf kl/If0f

k|ltj]bg sf]ifdf clgjfo{?kdf cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] ^ dlxgf leq ;ldltn] pknJw

u/fpg' kg]{5 .

@=@* o; ;Demf}tfdf pNn]lvt zt{x? s'g} kIfaf6 pNn+3g ePdf k|yd r/0fdf cfk;L 5nkmnaf6

;dfwfgsf] k|of; ul/g]5 . pQm k|of;af6 klg ;dfwfg x'g g;s]df k|rlnt dWo:ytf sfg"g Pj+

s/f/ P]g, @)%^ adf]lhd sfg"gL pkrf/ ug{ hfg ;Sg]5 .


x:tfIf/ ug]{ clwsf/L÷kbflwsf/Lx?M

============ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷ gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] tkm{af6 :yfgLo lgsfosf tkm{af6

gfdM ============== gfdM ===============

kbM cWoIf kbM =====================

7]ufgfM ============================== 7]ufgfM gofF jfg]Zj/, sf7df08f}

5fk 5fk

;fIfLx? pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf tkm{af6 gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] tkm{af6

gfdM gfdM

kbM kbM

b:tvtM b:tvtM

gfdM gfdM

kbM kbM

b:tvtM b:tvtM

Olt ;Djt\ ============= ;fn ========== dlxgf =========== ut] /f]h ======== z"ed\====================== .


cg';"rL – *

vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yfsf] ljwfg -d:of}bf÷gd"gf_

k|:tfjgf

3/]n', Jofkfl/s, cf}Bf}lus tyf cGo pkof]usf] nflu gLlh If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ tyf

;/;kmfO ;DaGwL kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjg tyf ;Frfng u/L ljleGg If]qdf lgoldt?kn] :jR5

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k|0ffnLsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yf u/L ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] :jf:Yo / ;'ljwf sfod /fvL

zx/L ljsf;df ;xof]u k'/\ofpg] p2]Zon] o; ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

k|f/lDes

kl/R5]b—!

!=! ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De

!=!=! o; ljwfgsf] gfd æ=============================== vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yfsf]

ljwfg === ===Æ x'g]5 .

!=!=@ of] ljwfg hn;|f]t lgodfjnL @)%) sf] lgod * jdf]lhd u7g ePsf] ====================

lhNnf hn;|f]t ;ldltaf6 ====================== vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkof]u ;DaGwL

cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf] ldlt b]lv k|f/De x'g]5 .

!=@ kl/efiffM

ljifo jf k|;∙n] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; ljwfgdf

!=@=! æljwfgÆ eGgfn] ============= vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf] ljwfg === ===nfO{

hgfpFg]5 .

!=@=@ æ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] hn;|f]t P]g, @)$( / vfg]kfgL lgodfjnL @)%% n] tf]lsP cg';f/ o;

ljwfg jdf]lhd u7g ePsf] ======================= vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yfnfO{

hgfpFg]5 .

!=@=# æsfo{sf/L ;ldltÆ eGgfn] ljwfgsf] wf/f !$ jdf]lhd ul7t sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{

;Demg'k5{ . of] zAbn] ljwfg kf; u/fO{ klxnf] sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg geP;Ddsf

nflu /xg] tby{ sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{ ;d]t hgfpFg]5 .

!=@=$ æcWoIfÆ eGgfn] o; ljwfg adf]lhd ul7t sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] cWoIfnfO{ hgfpFg]5 .

!=@=% æpkfWoIfÆ eGgfn] o; ljwfg adf]lhd ul7t sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfnfO{ hgfpFg]5 .

!=@=^ æsf]iffWoIfÆ eGgfn] o; ljwfg adf]lhd ul7t sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] sf]iffWoIfnfO{

hgfpFg]5 .

!=@=& æ;lrjÆ eGgfn] o; ljwfg adf]lhd ul7t sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] ;lrjnfO{ hgfpg]5 .

!=@=* æ;b:oÆ eGgfn] o; ljwfg adf]lhd ul7t sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] kbflwsf/LnfO{ hgfpg]5

;fy} o; zJbn] o; ljwfg adf]lhd ;fwf/0f ;b:otf k|fKt ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ;d]t

hgfpFg]5 .

!=@=( æpkef]QmfÆ eGgfn] o; ljwfg adf]lhd ul7t vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] vfg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfO pknAw u/fPsf] ;]jf pkef]u ug]{ JolQm jf lgsfonfO{ hgfpFg]5 .


!=@=!) æ;]jfÆ eGgfn] o; ljwfg adf]lhd ul7t pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ pknAw

u/fPsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jfnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

!=@=!! ævfg]kfgLÆ eGgfn] 3/]n', Jofkfl/s, cf}Bf]lus jf cGo pkof]usf] lgldQ k|zf]wg u/L jf

gu/L Psd'i6 jf k[ys k[ys ;+:yfn] ljt/0f u/]sf] :jR5 :j:y vfg]kfgLnfO{ hgfpFg]5 .

!=@=!@ æhn;|f]tÆ eGgfn] e"—;txdf jf e"ldut?kdf /x]sf] jf cGo h'g;'s} cj:yfdf /x]sf]

k|fs[lts kfgLnfO{ hgfpFg]5 .

!=@=!# æcfof]hgfÆ eGgfn] o; ;+:yfn] ;~rfng ug]{ vfg]kfgL÷;/;kmfO ;DaGwL cfof]hgfnfO{

hgfpFg]5 .

!=@=!$æ;]jf z'NsÆ eGgfn] ;]jf pkef]u u/] jfkt pkef]Qmfn] ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;]jf

z'NsnfO{ hgfpFg]5 . ;f] zAbn] ljnDa z'Ns nufot cGo z'Ns ;d]tnfO{ hgfpFg]5 .

!=@=!% ædx;'nÆ eGgfn] ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL

;]jf pknAw u/fP jfkt To:tf] ;]jf pkef]u ug]{ pkef]Qmfaf6 lbOg] z'NsnfO{

hgfpFg]5 .

!=@=!^ æ;+/rgfÆ eGgfn] ;|f]taf6 vfg]kfgL hDdf ug{, lgoGq0f ug{ ;'l4s/0f ug{ jf ljt/0f ug{

agfOPsf] hnfzo / ;f] hnfzon] rr]{sf] If]q ;Demg'k5{ / ;f] zAbn] To:t} p2]Zon]

agfOPsf kfgL 6\of+sL, kfOknfOg, lgsf;, wf/f jf cGo To:t} k|sf/sf cGo ;F/rgf

;d]tnfO{ hgfpFg]5 .

!=@=!& æ;j]{If0fÆ eGgfn] ;F/rgfsf] lgdf{0f, ;F/rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ kg]{ jftfj/0fLo c;/, ;|f]taf6

ljt/0f ug{;Sg] vfg]kfgLsf] kl/0ffd, nfeflGjt x'g] kl/jf/ tyf ;b:o ;+Vof ;d]tsf]

ljZn]if0f u/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkof]usf] nflu ul/g] ;DefJotf cWoog, lj:t[t

OlGhlgol/Ë l8hfOgsf] sfo{ / To:tf]sf] nflu ul/g] cGj]if0fsf] sfo{ ;d]tnfO{ hgfpFg]5 .

!=@=!*æ;Demf}tfÆ eGgfn] ;+:yfn] kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfof{Gjog tyf ;Frfng ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/,

;+3 ;+:yf tyf cGo s'g} lgsfox?;Fu ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/L ;ldlt aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfnfO{

hgfpFg]5 .

!=@=!( æC0fÆ eGgfn] ;+:yfn] s'g} rncrn ;DklQ lwtf]df /fvL jf g/fvL, hdfgL lbO{ jf

glbO{ s'g} klg kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f, ;Def/ dd{t tyf ;~rfng ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf

sfg"g jdf]lhd ul7t s'g} ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 tf]lsPsf] cjlwdf ;fFjf Aofh ;d]t lkmtf{ ug]{

u/L lnPsf] /sdnfO{ hgfpFg]5 .

!=@=@)æ;fwf/0f ;efÆ eGgfn] ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efnfO{ hgfpFg]5 . ;f] zAbn] ;+:yfsf] ljz]if

;fwf/0f ;efnfO{ ;d]t hgfpFg]5 .

!=@=@! æcfly{s jif{Æ eGgfn] >fj0f ;+qmflGt b]lv c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] ;donfO{ hgfpFg]5 .

!=@=@@ ætf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP jdf]lhdÆ eGgfn] hn;|f]t P]g, @)$( vfg]kfgL lgodfjnL @)%% /

hn;|f]t lgodfjnL @)%) df tf]lsPsf] / cGosf] xsdf o; ljwfg cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod

ljlgoddf tf]lsPsf] hgfpFg]5 .

!=@=@# æsd{rf/LÆ eGgfn] sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] ;+:yfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] cfof]hgfsf] b}lgs sfo{

;+rfng ug{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] sd{rf/LnfO{ hgfpFg]5 .


kl/R5]b — @

;+:yfsf] :yfkgf @=! ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf

@=!=! g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]lsPsf] jf sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] tf]lsPsf] If]qdf ;fd"lxs nfesf]

b[li6sf]0fn] :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ ug{ tyf ;/;kmfO Joj:yfsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yf

ug{sf] nflu ++=========================== vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf

ul/Psf] 5 .

@=!=@ ;+:yfsf] k|wfg sfof{no === === === df /xg]5 / sfo{sf/L ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o u/L

cfjZostfg';f/ cGo sfof{nox? yk ug{ ;lsg]5 .

@=@ ;+:yf ;+ul7t ;+:yf x'g]M

@=@=! o; pkef]Qmf ;+:yf cljlR5Gg pQ/flwsf/jfnf, :jzfl;t ;+ul7t ;+:yf x'g]5 .

@=@=@ ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd sfo{jfxLsf] lgldQ o;} ljwfgsf] cg';"rLdf pNn]v ePadf]lhdsf]

cfkm\gf] 5'§} Pp6f 5fk x'g]5 .

@=@=# ;+:yfn] JolQm ;/x rncrn ;DklQ k|fKt ug{ pkef]u ug{, a]rlavg ug{ jf cGo

lsl;dn] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@=@=$ ;+:yfn] JolQm ;/x cfkm\gf] gfdaf6 gfln; ph'/ ug{ / ;f] pk/ klg ;f]xL gfdaf6

gfln; ph'/ nfUg;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b—#

p2]Zo #=! ;+:yfsf] p2]ZoM

k|rlnt P]g, sfg"g tyf ;do ;dodf lbPsf] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zgsf] clwgdf /xL

cfjZostfg';f/ ;DalGwt lgsfox?;+u ;dGjo /fvL sfo{x? ug]{ u/L ;+:yfsf lgDglnlvt

p2]Zox? /xg]5g\ .

#=!=! 3/]n', Jofkfl/s cf}Bf]lus tyf cGo pkef]usf] nflu vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL

cfof]hgf th'{df ug]{ / cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ;~rfng, dd{t tyf ;Def/ / lj:tf/ u/L

lgoldt?kdf :jR5 :jf:Yo / u'0f:t/o'Qm vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ u/L cfof]hgf sfof{Gjg ug]{

u/fpg] .

#=!=@ cfof]hgf If]qleq /x]sf k'/fgf] vfg]kfgL k|0ffnLsf] plrt ;Def/ / ;+/If0f ub}{ vfg]kfgL

tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfsf] lbuf] ;~rfng, Joj:yfkg u/L Go"g cfo ePsf ;d'bfosf

nflu ;d]t vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf] ;]jf pknAw ug]{ u/fpg] .

#=!=# vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]t tyf ljt/0f / ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL cWoog, cg';Gwfg ;j]{If0f u/L ;|f]t

b]lv ljt/0f :yn;Ddsf] af6f] lgwf{/0f ug]{ / ;f]sf] /]vfÍg u/L vfg]kfgLsf ;+/rgf tyf

;/;kmfO ;DaGwL sfdsf] nflu cfjZos lgdf{0f sfo{ ug]{ u/fpg] .

#=!=$ ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf ;~rfng ubf{ crn ;DklQ cfjZos eP k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

crn ;DklQ clwu|x0f u/L cfof]hgfnfO{ Jojl:yt lsl;daf6 ;~rfng ug]{ u/fpg] .

#=!=% vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfsf] cfof]hgf ;~rfng, x:tfGt/0f tyf g]kfn

;/sf/n] tf]lslbPsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL ljsf; kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{

u/fpg] .


#=!=^ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fP jfkt To:tf] ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ JolQm jf lgsfo

tyf pkef]Qmfaf6 ;+:yfn] tf]s]sf] b/df dx;'n z'Ns, ljnDa z'Ns cflb lnO{ ;]jf k|bfg

ug]{ u/fpg] .

#=!=& ;+:yfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgfsf ;DaGwdf ;+:yf / g]kfn

;/sf/, ljb]zL ;/sf/, cGt/f{li6«o bft[ ;+3 ;+:yf tyf cGo lgsfox?sf aLr ePsf

;Demf}tf adf]lhd ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ sfo{x? ug]{ u/fpg] .

#=!=* ;+:yfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{sf] pkof]usf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos zt{x?

tf]Sg], b'?kof]u x'g glbO{ k|b"if0f lgoGq0f ug]{ .

#=!=( vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{sf] nflu kfOknfOgsf] cfjZos dd{t÷;Def/ ug]{ u/fpg] .

#=!=!) g]kfn ;/sf/n] vfg]kfgLsf nflu lgwf{/0f u/]sf] u'0f:t/sf] kfgL ;/x ;+:yfn]

pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ vfg]kfgL pknAw ug]{ u/fpg] .

#=!=!! ;+:yfn] s'g} rncrn ;DklQ lwtf] aGws jf cGo cfjZos ;+/If0f tyf hdfgt lbO{ jf

glbO{ s'g} ;/sf/L jf u}/;/sf/L lgsfo;+u C0f lnO cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfof{Gjog tyf

;~rfng ug]{ u/fpg] .

#=!=!@ ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k"lt{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cGo ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ug]{ u/fpg] .

kl/R5]b — $

sfo{If]q

$=! sfo{If]q

$=!=! o; === === === vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] d'xfg / kDk u/]sf] 7fpF === === uf=lj=;=÷

gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ==== sfo{-If]qleq /x]sf] ;Demg' kb{5 .

$=!=@ === === === uf=lj=;=÷gu/kflnsf j8f g+= === =cGtu{t s|dzM === === === ufpF / a:tLx¿

eP/ cfpg] k|zf/0f nfOg / ;f] nfOgdf kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;+rgfx¿ o; ;ldltsf] k|;f/0f sfo{-If]q /xg]5 tyf o; cGtu{tsf kfgLkf]v/L, ;fj{hlgs wf/fx¿ ;d]tsf] ;d'lrt ;Da¢{g /

;+/If0f klg o; ;ldltsf] sfo{-If]q leq kb{5g\ .

$=!=# ljt/0f If]qtk{m === === === uf=lj=;=÷gu/kflnsf j8f g++ === o; ;ldltsf] ljt/0f sfo{-If]q dflgg]5 .

kl/R5]b — %

;b:otf

%=! ;+:yfdf b]xfo jd]lhdsf ;b:o x'g ;Sg]5g\ —

%=!=! ;fwf/0f ;b:oM o; ljwfgsf] wf/f %=# / %=$ sf] kl/lw leq /xL ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q leqsf

;]jf pkof]u ug]{ :jf:y rf}sL, ;dflhs ;+3 ;+:yf, b}jL k|sf]ksf] sf/0fn] c:yfoL ?kdf

v8f ul/Psf] lzlj/, ljBfno, ;/sf/L jf u}/;/sf/L sfof{no, pBf]u, sf/vfgf tyf

;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ ;fwf/0f ;b:o k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 . ;fdfGotof h;sf] gfddf wf/f

h8fg ePsf] 5 ;f]xL JolQm / pBf]u, Joj;fo, ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] xsdf

sfof{nosf] k|d'v jf lghn] tf]s]sf] JolQmnfO{ o; ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otf k|bfg

ul/g]5 .


%=!=@ cfhLjg ;b:oM ;+:yfnfO{ ljz]if of]ubfg lbg] / ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otf k|fKt ul/;s]sf

JolQmnfO{ sfo{ ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ cfhLjg ;b:otf k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

%=!=# dfgfy{ ;b:oM sfo{ ;ldltsf] lg0f{on] ;+:yfnfO{ ljz]if of]ubfg lbg] JolQm jf ;+3

;+:yfnfO{ dfgfy{ ;b:otf klg k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 . o:tf] ;b:otf :jb]zL ;+3 ;+:yf tyf

ljb]zL ;+:yf tyf JolQmnfO{ klg lbg ;lsg]5 . dfgfy{ ;b:o ;b:on] dtbfgdf efu

lng kfpg] 5}g .

%=@= ;b:o z"Ns / ;b:otf k|bfg ug]{ ljlwM

%=@=! ;+:yfn] tf]s]sf] cfj]bg kmf/fd e/L ;+:yfsf] ;b:otfsf nfuL of]Uotf k'u]sf] JolQmn]

;+:yfsf] ;b:otfsf nfuL cfj]bg lbg ;Sg] 5 . ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf k|fKt u/L ;s]kl5

k|To]s ;fwf/0f ;b:on] jflif{s ?kdf lgwf{l/t ;do leq tf]s]sf] z'Ns a'emfO{ ;+:yfsf]

;b:otf gljs/0f ug'{ kg]{5 . ;fwf/0f / cfhLjg ;b:otfsf] b:t'/ lgDg cg';f/ /xg]sf]

5 .

;fwf/0f ;b:otf z'Ns ?= ========

cflhjg ;b:otf z'Ns ?= =======

%=@=@ ;b:otf z'Nssf] b/ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 kfl/t u/fO{ kl/jt{g ug{

;lsg]5 .

%=@=# ;b:otf gjLs/0f z'Ns sfo{ ;ldltn] tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

%=@=$ o; ljwfgsf] kl/lw / k|rlnt sfg"gleq /xL ;b:otf ljt/0f ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw ;ldlt

cfkm}n] lgwf{/0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

%=@=% s'g} ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ klg ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/L ;b:otf k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

%=# ;+:yfsf] ;b:otfsf] nflu of]UotfM

;+:yfsf] ;b:otf k|fKt ug{ b]xfoadf]lhdsf] of]Uotf x'g'kg]{5 .

-s_ @! jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf] g]kfn gful/s .

-v_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6 bf]ifL k|dfl0ft gePsf] .

-u_ sfg"gL JolQm -;+3 ;+:yf_ eP k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd btf{ eO sfg"gL dfGotfk|fKt ePsf] .

%=$ ;b:osf] cof]UotfM

%=$=! b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ;b:otfsf nfuL cof]Uo dflgg] 5 .

-s_ @! jif{ k"/f gePsf]

-v_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] s'g} kmf}Hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6 bf]ifL s/f/ ePsf] .

-u_ ;b:osf] /flhgfdf :jLs[t ePdf .

-3_ ;b:osf] lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj o; ljwfgadf]lhd kfl/t ePdf jf gjLs/0f gu/]df .

-ª_ s'g} ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ JolQm jf pkef]Qmfn] tf]lsPsf] dx;'n z'Ns ga'emfO{ sfo{ ;ldltn]

;b:otfaf6 x6fOPsf] JolQm jf ;+3 ;+:yf .

%=$=@ ;++:yfsf] p2]Zo / lxt ljkl/t sfo{ u/] u/fPsf] jf To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ u/fpg] k|oTg u/] u/fPsf]

k|dfl0ft x'g cfPdf sfo{ ;ldltn] To:tf] ;b:osf] ;b:otf ;dfKt ug{;Sg]5 . t/ o;/L

;b:otf ;dfKt ug{' k"j{ ;kmfOsf] df}sf lbg'kg]{5 .


kl/R5]b—^

;fwf/0f ;ef ^=! ;fwf/0f ;efsf] u7g ljlw / ;efsf] ;~rfngM

^=!=! ;+:yfsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfosf] ?kdf ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g]5 . sfo{ ;ldlt ;fwf/0f ;ef k|lt /

;fwf/0f ;ef ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmfx?sf] lxt k|lt pQ/bfoL x'g]5 . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o, lgb]{zg

sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] clgjfo{?kdf kfng ug'{kg]{5 .

^=!=@ ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef jif{sf] slDtdf ! k6s a:g]5 . o;nfO{ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef elgg]5 .

o;df ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf k|fKt ug]{ ;a} JolQm pkl:yt x'g;Sg] 5g\ . dfgfy{ ;b:o

ko{j]Ifssf] ?kdf dfq efu lng;Sg]5g\ .

^=!=# ljif]z ;fwf/0f ;efM sfo{;ldltsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd jf ;+:yfsd] Ps rf}yfO{ ;fwf/0f

;b:on] lnlvt?kdf cWoIf ;fd' ;fwf/0f ;efsf] a}7s 8fSg dfu u/]df ;lrjn]

;ldltn] tf]s]sf] :yfg, ;dodf !% lbgleq ljz]if ;fwf/0f;ef 8fSg ;Sg]5 .

^=!=$ ;efsf] ;"rgfM ;+:yfsf] lgoldt jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:gsf nflu sDtldf #) lbg

cufj} / ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef a:gsf] nflu sDtLdf !% lbg cufj} ;ef x'g] :yfg, ldlt,

;do / 5nkmn x'g] ljifo pNn]v u/L ;fwf/0f ;b:onfO{ ;"rgf lbOg]5 . o:tf] ;"rgf

;+:yfsf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF;L jf kqklqsf dfkm{t klg k|sflzt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

^=!=% u0fk"/s ;+VofM ;efdf pkl:yt eO{ dtbfg ug{ kfpg] s'n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] %! k|ltzt

;b:osf] pkl:yltnfO{ ;efsf] u0fk"/s ;+Vof k'u]sf] dflgg]5 . t/ klxnf] k6s u0fk"/s

;+Vof gk'u]df bf];|f] k6s Ps ltxfO{ / t];|f] k6s klg u0fk"/s gk'u]df t];|f] k6s Ps

rf}yfO{ ;b:o ;+Vof g} ;efsf] u0fk"/s ;+Vof dflgg]5 . pkl:yt ;b:o ;+Vofsf] ax'dtsf]

lg0f{o dfGo x'g]5 .

^=!=^ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cWoIftf sfo{ ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] ug]{5g\ . lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf pkfWoIf

/ lgh klg pkl:ylt gePsf] cj:yfdf ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/L ;b:o dWo] 5flgPsf] s'g} Ps

;b:on] ug]{5 . t/ h;sf lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj NofPsf] xf] p;n] ;efsf] ;efkltTj

ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

^=!=& ;fwf/0f ;efdf k]z ul/g] ;a} ljifox? k|:tfjsf] ?kdf k]z ug''{kg]{5 .

^=!=* kIf ljkIfdf dt ;Ísng ubf{ ;fwf/0ftof xft p7fO{ ul/g]5 . dt a/fa/ ePdf

cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmn] lg0ff{os dt lbg]5 . cfjZos k/]df uf]Ko dtbfg u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

^=@ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfd st{Jo clwsf/M

^=@=! ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo jdf]lhd x'g]5g\ .

-s_ sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf kbflwsf/Lsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ .

-v_ n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm ug]{ / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] .

-u_ jflif{s ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ .

-3_ n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn / lg0fo{ ug]{ .

-ª_ sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg] .

-r_ ljwfg ;+zf]wg tyf ljwfg / ljwfgsf clwgdf /xL agfPsf] lgod ljlgoddf plNnlvt

clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ .


-5_ ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ;Frfngsf] nflu ;ldltn] lnPsf] C0f tyf ;f] sf] Jofh ;lxt

r'Qmf ug'{kg]{ /sd af/] 5nkmn u/L cg'df]bg u/L tf]lsPsf] cjlwdf C0f /sd r'Qmf ug{

;ldltnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] .

-h_ ;+:yfn] pknAw u/fPsf] vfg]kfgL pkef]u ug{ pkof]u x'g] ld6/sf] k|of]u tyf lalnÎ

;DaGwdf cg'udg ug]{ .

-em_ kfgL dx;'n, ljnDa z'Ns jf cGo ;]jf b:t'/x?sf] k'g/fjnf]sg Pj+ ;+zf]wg jf

kl/dfh{gsf] nflu ;ldltn] k|:t't ug]{ k|:tfj dfly :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{ .

-`_ Joj:yfkg tyf k|fljlws sfdsf nflu cfjZos sd{rf/Lx?sf] :yfoL b/aGbL :jLs[t

ug]{ .

-6_ o; ;ldltsf] ;]jf If]q aflx/sf l5d]sL ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf j8fx?sf] ljsf;

lgdf{0fsf sfo{x?df ;xof]u ug]{ ;DaGwdf 5nkmn u/L ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg'df]bg

ug]{ .

-7_ ;+:yfsf] lgod ljlgod agfpg] / ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu cfjZos ;ldlt jf pk—

;ldlt tyf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

-8_ ;+:yfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] cfof]hgfnfO{ sfo{;ldltn] cfof]hgfsf] ;~rfng ;DaGwL

x:tfGt/0f ug{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf]nfO{ cg'df]bg ug]{ .

-9_ ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf z'Ns ;DaGwdf cfjZos lg0f{o ug]{ .

^=@=@ of] ljwfg / o; ljwfg cGtu{t ag]sf lgod / ljlgodsf] clwgdf /xL ;+:yfn] ug'{kg]{ ;Dk"0f{

sfd sf/jfxL ug'{ tyf sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ k|fKt ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/sf] k|of]u tyf st{Josf] kfngf ug'{

;fwf/0f ;efsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

^=# ;Nnfxsf/M ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu s;}nfO{ ;Nnfxsf/df lgo'Qm ug{ jf ;Nnfxsf/

;ldlt u7g ug{ cfjZos 5 eGg] sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ nfu]df sfo{ ;ldltn] ;Nnfxsf/df lgo'lQm

ug{ jf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b—&

sfo{ ;ldlt

&=! sfo{ ;ldltM k|hftflGqs k|sf/sf] lgjf{rg k|lqmofåf/f ;+:yfsf] sfd sf/jfxL, ;~rfng, /]vb]v

/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu slDtdf # hgf dlxnf ;lxt gf} hgf ePsf] Ps sfo{ ;ldltsf] u7g

x'g]5 .

&=!=! sfo{ ;ldltdf ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lgjf{lrt b]xfosf ;b:o /xg]5g\ .

s= cWoIf — Ps hgf

v= pkfWoIf — Ps hgf

u= ;lrj — Ps hgf

3= sf]iffWoIf — Ps hgf

ª= ;b:o — % hgf

&=!=@ sfo{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lsf] sfo{ cjlw @ jif{sf] x'g]5 . s'g} plrt sf/0fjz csf]{ sfo{

;ldltsf] u7g x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf a9Ldf ! jif{;Dd ;f]xL sfo{ ;ldltn] sfo{ ;~rfng

ug{;Sg]5 .


&=!=# sfo{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:osf] kbfjlw b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ;dfKt x'g]5 .

-s_ sfo{ ;ldltsf cGo kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:on] cWoIf ;dIf / cWoIfn] pkfWoIf ;dIf

/flhgfdf lbO{ :jLs[t ePdf .

-v_ lnlvt ;"rgf ljgf nuftf/ tLgk6s;Dd sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cg'kl:yt ePdf ;f]sf]

plrt sf/0f k]zug{ g;s]df .

-u_ ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf Tofu]df .

-3_ d[To' ePdf .

&=!=$ sfo{ ;ldltsf] s'g} klg kbflwsf/L jf ;b:o kb s'g} sf/0f sfo{cjlwaLrdf l/Qm x'g uPdf

afFsL cljlwsf nflu To:tf] l/Qm kbk"lt{ sfo {;ldltsf] lg0f{on] ug{ ;Sg]5 . t/ ax'dt

kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:osf] kb vfnL ePdf ;f]sf] kb k"lt{ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 dfq ug{ ;lsg]5 .

&=@ lgjf{rgM

&=@=! lgjf{rg k|lqmof k"/f ug{sf] nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no,

;DalGwt uf=lj=;=÷gu/kflnsf tyf ;DalGwt gu/ cfof]hgf sfof{nosf Ps÷Ps hgf

k|ltlglw /x]sf] lgjf{rg ;ldlt u7g ul/g]5 . ;f] ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lrjsf] sfo{ lhNnf

ljsf; ;ldltaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{n] jxg ug]{5 . lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] ;+of]hg lhNnf k|zf;g

sfof{nosf] k|ltlglwn] ug]{5 . lgjf{rg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ljwL ;ldltn] tof/ u/L lgjf{rg

x'g' k"j{ #% lbg cufl8 g} cfof]hgf If]qsf pkef]Qmf ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 .

&=@=@ ;ky u|x0fM gjlgjf{lrt ;ldltsf cWoIf, pkfWoIf, ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf tyf ;b:ox?n] lgjf{rg

;ldltsf] ;+of]hs ;dIf ;ky u|x0f ug]{5g\ . ;fdfGotof lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] & lbgleq

tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf ;ky u|x0f u/fpg' kg]{ 5 / ;ky u|x0f kl5 kbflwsf/Ln] ;DjGwLt sfo{ef/

;DxfNg' kg]{5 .

&=# sfo{sf/L ;ldlt tyf kbflwsf/Lsf] sfd st{Jo clwsf/M

-s_ ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k"/f ug]{ u/fpg] .

-v_ C0f lng] tyf r'Qmf ug]{ u/fpg] .

-u_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL ;]jf ljt/0f ug]{ .

-3_ cfof]hgfsf] ;'/Iff, ;~rfng, dd{t ;Def/ / /]vb]v ug]{ .

-ª_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] vfg]kfgLsf] nflu lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhd u'0f:t/ sfod ug]{ .

-r_ ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 ;|f]t pkof]usf] cg'dlt lnO{ ;|f]t kl/rfng ;DaGwL cfOkg]{ ;Dk"0f{ sfo{

ug]{ u/fpg] .

-5_ jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd tof/ u/L n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg] .

-h_ ;+:yfsf] nflu cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fpg] / lgodfjnL tof/ ug]{ .

-em_ ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo kl/k"lt{sf nflu sfo{qmd to u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] .

-`_ jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd tof/ kf/L ;fwf/0f ;efdf k]z ug]{ / ;fwf/0f ;efn] lg0f{o u/]

adf]lhd sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{ .

-6_ ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu cfjZos ;ldlt jf pk—;ldlt u7g ug]{ .

-7_ ;+:yfsf nflu sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ug]{, kfl/>lds tyf ;]jfsf zt{x? tf]Sg] .


-8_ ;+:yfsf] sf]if ;~rfng ug]{ .

-9_ ;Nnfxsf/ lgo'lQm jf dgf]gog ug]{ .

-0f_ ;b:otf k|bfg jf vf/]hL ug]{ . .

-t_ ;+:yfsf] b}lgs sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

-y_ ljwfgdf n]lvPsf cGo sfo{ ug]{ .

-b_ cfjZostf cg';f/ clVtof/ k|Tofof]hgf ug]{ .

-w_ ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ .

-g_ sfo{ ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwL Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

-k_ ;ldltsf ;b:osf] ;'ljwf -a}7s eQf tyf cGo_ tf]Sg] .

-km_ k|rlnt P]g lgodn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf sfo{ gu/]df ;]jf aGb ug]{, s6f}tL ug]{ tyf km's'jf

ug]{ .

-a_ ;+:yfn] ;]jf pknAw u/fP jfkt To:tf] ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ JolQm jf lgsfonfO{ dx;'n tyf ;]jf

z'Ns tf]sL c;"n pk/ ug]{ u/fpg] .

-e_ k|rlnt P]g sfg"gdf tf]lsP jdf]lhd pkef]Qmf tyf cGo JolQmn] ug{ gx'g] sfo{ u/]df

;ldltn] k|rlnt P]g lgod / o; ljwfg adf]lhd tf]lsPg';f/ ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 sfg"gL

pkrf/ lng] .

-d_ ;ldlt ;dIf xsbfjL jf gfd;f/Lsf] lgj]bg kg{ cfPdf k|rlnt sfg"g cg';f/ xsbfjL tyf

gfd;f/L ul/lbg] .

-o_ ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ;~rfng dd{t, ;Def/ tyf lj:tf/sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/, j}b]lzs

bft[ ;+:yf jf cGo s'g} lgsfoaf6 C0f jf cg'bfg k|fKt ug]{ / sfo{ ;ldltsf aLrdf ePsf]

;Demf}tfsf] zt{ cg';f/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf Aofh ;lxt /sd r'Qmf ub}{ hfg] .

&=$ cWoIfsf] sfdM

-s_ ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg]

-v_ ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ .

-u_ cfjZostf cg';f/ cGo If]qdf ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ .

-3_ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+:yfsf]tkm{af6 s'g} JolQm, ;+:yf, ;/sf/L lgsfo;+u ;Demf}tf ug]{ .

-ª_ ;ldltsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] . cfjZostfg';f/ cfkm"df /x]sf clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg

ug]{ . lg0ff{os dt k|of]u ug]{ .

-r_ ;+:yfn] ;Frfng tyf ljsf; u/]sf] cfof]hgfsf] ;dli6ut lhDd]jf/L lng] .

-5_ cfof]hgfsf] ;kmn ;+rfng / pkef]Qmfsf] lxtnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;do ;dodf

cfof]hgfsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ .

-h_ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf s'g} ljifodf 5nkmn x'Fbf dt a/fa/ ePdf lg0ff{os dt lbg] .

&=% pkfWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M

-s_ cWoIfsf] cg'kl:yltdf a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ .


-v_ cWoIfsf] sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .

-u_ ;+:yfsf] lxt x'g] cGo sfo{ ug]{ .

&=^ ;lrjsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M

-s_ cWoIfsf] lgb]{zfg';f/ jf sfo{ ;ldltsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ a}7s af]nfpg] .

-v_ sfo{ ;ldlt jf ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ;"rgf lbg] .

-u_ sfo{ ;ldlt / ;fwf/0f ;efn] kfl/t u/]sf lg0f{osf] clen]v /fvL sfo{ ;ldltsf] lg0f{o

k|dfl0ft ug]{, / lg0f{o sfof{Gjosf nflu cfjZos sfo{ ug]{ .

-3_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd k]z ug]{ .

-ª_ ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f tof/ ug]{ .

-r_ ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ jf s'g} bft[ ;+:yfdf k]z ug{'kg]{ k|ltj]bg tof/

ug]{ u/fpg], ;+:yfsf] lxt x'g] cGo sfo{ ug]{ u/fpg]] .

-5_ pkef]Qmfx?;+u ;Dks{ /fvL cfof]hgf ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lng] lbg] .

&=& sf]iffWoIfsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/M

-s_ ;+:yfsf] cfoJoosf] ljj/0f 7Ls b'?:t /fVg] /fVg nufpg] .

-v_ jflif{s cfly{s k|ltj]bg Pj+ cfo Joo ljj/0f tof/ ug]{ / sfo{ ;ldltdfkm{t ;fwf/0f ;efdf

k]z ug]{ u/fpg] .

-u_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s'g} lgsfo jf bft[;+:yf ;d]tdf k]z ug'{kg]{ cfly{s ljj/0f tof/ ug]{

u/fpg] .

-3_ ;+:yfsf] cfo ;|f]t h'6fpg ;lqmo /xL ;+:yfsf] b}lgs sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu ;+:yf k|d'v jf

;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu ;Dk{s /fvL sfd ug]{ .

-ª_ ;+:yfsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwL sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ .

-r_ ;+:yfsf] n]vf ;DaGwL sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L lng] .

-5_ cWoIf;+usf] ;+o'Qm b:tvtdf a}+sdf ;ldltsf] vftf vf]nL ;~rfng ug]{ .

-h_ sDtLdf jif{sf] Ps k6s ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfof]hgfsf] cfDbfgL / vr{sf] ljj/0f

hfgsf/L u/fO{ cg'df]bg u/fpg] .

-em_ ;+:yfsf] gfddf hDdf x'g cfPsf] rncrn ;DklQ gub lhG;L cflb ;DklQsf] lhDdf lnO\{

To;sf] lx;fa lstfa /fvL vr{sf] kmfF6jf/L tof/ ug]{ u/fpg] .

-`_ cfjZostf cg';f/ tf]lsP jdf]lhd cGo sfd ;d]t ug]{ .

&=* ;b:osf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/M

-s_ sfo{ ;ldlt / ;fwf/0f ;efsf] e]nfn] lg0f{o u/]sf s'/fx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ .

-v_ cfof]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf ;d:of k/]df ;dfwfg ug{ sf]lzz ug]{ .

-u_ cWoIfsf] lgb]{zfg';f/ cfof]hgfsf] :yfloTjsf] lgldQ cfjZos sfo{ ug]{ .

-3_ pkef]Qmf;Fu ;Dks{ /fvL cfof]hgf ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lng] lbg] .

-ª_ sfo{ ;ldltn] tf]lsPsf sfo{ ug]{ .


&=( sfo{ ;ldltsf] j}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljwLM

&=(=! sfo{ ;ldltsf] lgoldt j}7s slDtdf dlxgfsf] Ps k6s a:g]5 .

&=(=@ a}7sdf x'g] 5nkmnsf nflu k|:tfljt ljifo ;"rL ;lxt, a}7s a:g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg

pNn]v u/L sfo{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ 36Ldf # lbg cufl8 g} cWoIfsf] lgb]{zgdf

sfo{ ;ldltsf] ;lrjn] kqaf6 ;"lrt ug]{5 . t/ sfo{ ;ldltsf] ;b:ox?n] k|:t't ug]{

k|:tfjx? lnlvt?kdf # lbg cufj} ;lrj dfkmt{ k]z ug'{kg]{5 / ;lrjn] cWoIfsf]

cg'dltdf pQm k|:tfjx? a}7s z'? x'g' eGbf ! lbg cufj} sfo{ ;ldltsf cGo

;b:ox?nfO{ lnlvt?kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg]5 .

&=(=# a}7ssf] cWoIftfM –sfo{ ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] / lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf pkfWoIf / pkfWoIfsf]

klg pkl:ytL g/x]df ;ldltsf h]i7 ;b:on] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{5g\ .

&=(=$ b'O{ ltxfO{ egL ls6fg ul/Psf] ljifox?df afx]s cGo ljifox?df ;fdfGo ax'dtsf]

cfwf/df lg0f{o ul/g]5 .

kl/R5]b - *

cfly{s ;|f]t *=! ;+:yfsf] cfly{s ;|f]t b]xfo jdf]lhd x'g]5M

-s_ ;/sf/L jf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 C0f ;xof]u jf cg'bfg :j?k k|fKt /sd .

-v_ ;b:otf z'Nsaf6 k|fKt /sd .

-u_ ljb]zL bft[;+:yfaf6 k|fKt /sd -o:tf] /sd k|fKt ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnOg]5_ .

-3_ ;fwf/0f ;ef jf sfo{ ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/] adf]lhd k|fKt x'g] /sd .

-ª_ cGo k|rlnt Joxf]/fn] ;+:yfn] k|fKt ug]{ /sd .

-r_ pkef]Qmfaf6 p7fOPsf] kfgL dx;'n nufot cGo /sd .

-5_ b08 h/Ljfgfaf6 p7]sf] /sd .

-h_ lgdf{0f jf cGo ;|f]taf6 cfof]hgfdf jrt ePsf] /sd cflb .

*=@ rn crn ;DklQsf] ljj/0fM o; ljwfgadf]lhd k|fKt /sd tyf ;+:yfsf] gfpFdf /x]sf]

rncrn hfoh]yf ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ x'g]5 . ;DklQsf] kl/rfng sfo{ ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/] adf]lhd

x'g]5 .

*=# sf]if / sf]ifsf] ;+rfngM ;+:yfsf] Pp6f 5'§} sf]if x'g]5 . ;f] sf]ifdf bkmf *=! adf]lhd k|fKt

/sd cfDbfgL afFlwg]5 . cWoIf, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIf tLg hgfsf] ;+o'Qm b:tvt jf sfo{ ;ldltn]

lg0f{o u/L tf]s]sf JolQmx?af6 a}+sdf s'g} klg vftf vf]nL oL dWo] s'g} b'O{ hgfsf] ;+o'Qm

b:tvtaf6 vftf ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

*=$ n]vf / n]vf k/LIf0fM

*=$=! ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ / cfoJoosf] ljj/0f sfo{ ;ldltn] tf]lsP adf]lhd /flvg]5 .

*=$=@ cfly{s jif{ tdfd ePsf]] ldltn] ^ dlxgfleq ;+:yfsf] cfoJoo ljj/0f / jf;nft

tof/ u/L /lhi68{ n]vf k/LIfsåf/f n]vf k/LIf0f u/fOg]5 .

*=$=# n]vf k/LIf0f eO;s] kl5 ;f] lx;fa ljj/0f / tt\;DaGwL n]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg sfo{

;ldltdf k]z u/L sfo{sf/L ;ldlt dfkm{t ;fwf/0f ;efdf k]z ul/g]5 .

*=$=$ hn;|f]t lgodfjnLdf Joj:yf ePcg';f/ n]vf k/LIf0f ug]{ u/fpg] .


kl/R5]b (

lgjf{rg ;DjGwL Joj:yf (=! lgjf{rg ;DaGwL Joj:yfM

(=!=! lgjf{rg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ljlw sfo{ ;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

(=!=@ ;+:yf btf{ ePsf] ^ dxLgf leq klxnf] lgjf{rg u/fO{ ;f]sf] hfgsf/L =================

hn;|f]t ;ldlt nufot cGo ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lbOg]5 .

(=!=# lgjf{lrt ;b:o tyf kbflwsf/Lsf] sfof{jlw b'O{ jif{sf] x'g]5 .

(=@ pDd]bjf/ x'g] cof]UotfMo; ljwfgsf] wf/f %=$ adf]lhdsf] cof]Uotf ePsf] JolQm sfo{ ;ldltsf]

;b:o tyf kbflwsf/Lsf] kbdf pDd]bjf/ x'g;Sg] 5}g .

(=@=! sfo{ ;ldlt ;fd"lxs Pj+ JolQmut?kn] ;fwf/0f ;efk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g]5 .

(=@=@ sfo{ ;ldltsf] s'g} ;b:o jf kbflwsf/Ln] o; ;+:yfsf] lj?4 sfo{ u/L ;+:yfnfO{ xfgL

gf]S;fgL k'/\ofpg vf]h]sf] s'/f k|dfl0ft x'g cfPdf To:tf] ;b:o pk/ ;fwf/0f ;efdf

dtbfg ug{ kfpg] ;b:on] lnlvt k|:tfj sfo{ ;ldlt ;dIf btf{ u/L To:tf] k|:tfj

;efdf k]z x'+bf b'O{ ltxfO{ ;b:o4f/f kfl/t ePdf To:tf] ;b:o jf kbflwsf/L :jtM

x6]sf] dflgg]5 .

t/, h;pk/ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj btf{ e Psf] xf] p;nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ dgfl;j df}sf

lbOg]5 .

(=#= ljwfg ;+zf]wgM of] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{' k/]df ;fwf/0f ;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ;b:osf] ax'dtn]

;+zf]wg k|:tfj kfl/t ug'{kg]{5 . ;+:yf btf{ P]g jdf]lhd :yfgLo clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[lt k|fKt

ePkl5 dfq ;+zf]wg nfu' x'g]5 .

(=$= lgod ljlgod agfpg]M ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k|fKt ug{ k|rlnt Pg] sfg"g / o; ljwfg;+u gaflemg]

u/L sfo{ ;ldltn] cfjZos lgod ljlgod agfO{ nfu' ug{ ;Sg]5 .

(=%= ;+:yfsf] lj36gM ;+:yfn] ljwfg jdf]lhd sfo{ ug{ g;sL jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] ;+:yf lj36g

ePdf ;+:yfsf] gfddf /x]sf] rncrn >L;DklQ / sfg"gåf/f >[lht bfloTj hn;|f]t P]g, @)$(

/ vfg]kfgL lgodfjnL, @)%% jdf]lhd tf]lsPsf] lgsfodf ;g]{5 .

(=^ JofVof ug]{ clwsf/M of] ljwfgsf] JofVof ug]{ clwsf/ sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ x'g]5 .

(=& lgliqmo x'g]M o; ljwfgdf n]lvPsf s'/fx? k|rlnt sfg"g;Fu aflemPdf aflemPsf] xb;Dd :jtM

lgliqmo ePsf] dflgg]5 .


cg';"rL – (

t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfdf :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO lzIff sfo{qmd

!= e"ldsf

ablnFbf] ljZj, kl/jt{glzn ;dfh tyf dfgaljsf;df :jf:Yo / ;/;/;kmfOsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf]

oyfy{ xfdL;fd' 5n{Ë /x]sf] 5 . dflg;sf] :jf:Yol:ylt / hLjg:t/df u'0ffTds ljsf; Nofpg cfjZos

dfqfsf] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL tyf pko'Qm ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfx¿ clt cfjZos x'G5 . tfklg o:tf vfg]kfgL

tyf ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfx¿ k'¥ofP/ dfq emf8fkvfnf, cfpF/ut, Dofb]Hj/f] h:tf kfgLhGo / ;/;kmfO;Fu

;DalGwt ;?jf /f]ux¿nfO{ sd ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . oL /f]ux/n] vf; ul/ kfFr jif{d'lgsf s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{

a9L ;tfpg] u/]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgL / ;/kmfOsf] If]qdf ul/Psf] nufgLaf6 cfof]hgf ;~rfng ul/Psf]

If]qsf hgtfnfO{ a9L eGbf a9L kmfObf k'¥ofpgsf nflu :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng

u/L pgLx¿sf] :jf:Yor]tgf / 1fgdf j[l¢ Nofpg'sf ;fy} JolQmut, kfl/jfl/s tyf ;fd'bflos :t/df

;sf/fTds cfr/0fsf] ljsf; u/fpg' clt cfjZos x'G5 . oL s'/fx¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL o; ;fgf zx/L

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfcGtu{tsf ;fgf zx/x¿df vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfx¿ lgdf{0f

ug'{sf ;fy} :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO lzIff / tflnd sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng u/]/ hgtfsf] :jf:Yo /

hLjg:t/df u'0ffTds ljsf; ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 . o;}cg'¿k o; cfof]hgfcGtu{t :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO

;DaGwL r]tgfd"ns tyf z}lIfs lqmofsnfkx¿sf ;fy} ljleGg k|sf/sf tflnd sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng

ul/g]5g\ . o; cfof]hgfaf6 pknAw u/fOg] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfx¿ pko'Qm tl/sfaf6 k|of]u

ug{'sf ;fy} ltgsf] plrt ;~rfng / ;Def/ ug{sf nflu hgtfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .

@= :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO lzIff tyf tflnd ;DaGwL lqmofsnfk

t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfsf] p2]Zo, /0fgLlt tyf o;sf sfo{k|lqmofnfO{ b[li6ut

ubf{ cfof]hgfn] :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO lzIff sfo{qmdnfO{ ljz]if dxTj lbPsf] 5 . o;cGtu{t ;fd'bflos

:jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO lzIff, ljBfno ;/;kmfO lzIff tyf tflnd h:tf d'Vo sfo{qmdx¿ kb{5g\ . o;sf

nflu pko'Qm cg'ejL tyf bIftfk|fKt ;DalGwt l8hfOg ;'k/Lj]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfsf

dfWodaf6 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5g\ . cfof]hgfcGtu{t ;~rfng x'g] :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO lzIff

sfo{qmdx¿jf/] 5f]6f] rrf{ qmd}n] tn pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

@=!= ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO lzIff sfo{qmd

;d'bfodf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO lzIff;DaGwL ljljw k|sf/sf lqmofsnfkx¿ tyf tflndx¿

;~rfng u/L ;r]tgf km}nfO{ :j:Yo cfr/0f / ;/;kmfOo'St ;dfhsf] ljsf; ug{ ;fgf zx/L cfof]hgfn]

kxn ug]{5 . o;cGtu{t hgr]tgf clej[l¢ cleofg, zf}rfno lgdf{0f, v'Nnf lb;fd"Qm If]q 3f]if0ff, kmf]x/

j:t' -7f]; / t/n_ sf] pko'Qm Joj:yfkg / a:t'efpaf6 pTkGg kmf]x/ j:t'sf] Joj:yfkg cflb h:tf

sfo{x¿ kb{5g\ .

@=!=!= hgr]tgf clej[l¢ cleofg

:jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO;DaGwL ljleGg ;Gb]zx¿ dfk{mt k|efjsf/L ¿kdf k|rf/k|;f/ u/L ;fgf zx/L If]qsf

hgtfx¿sf] r]tgf / 1fgdf clej[l¢ ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 . oxL cfjZostf kl/k"lt{sf nflu tf]lsPsf]

l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfn] :yfgLo dlxnf tyf o'jf Snasf ;b:o,

;fd'bflos :jf:Yo sfo{stf{, lzIfs tyf :jod\;]jsx¿nfO{ kl/rfng u/L hgr]tgf cleofg ;~rfng

ug]{5g\ . o;sf nflu l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfn] ;DjlGwt lhNnfl:yt

hg:jf:Yo, lzIff / dlxnf ljsf; sfof{no tyf gu/kflnsf÷vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo;Fu ;d]t

;dGjo u/L cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw u/L cleofgx¿ ;~rfng ug]{5g\ . cleofgsfo{x¿ cGtu{t


3/e]6, ;d"x a}7s, ;8s gf6s, ¥ofnL, kf]:6/, Aofg/ / l6gsf] jf Knfl:6ssf] Kn]6 k|bz{g,

lgaGwk|ltof]lutf, lel8of] k|bz{g, gu/, 6f]n, sfof{no tyf ljBfnox¿df ;/;kmfO ug]{h:tf sfo{x¿ u/L

:jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO;DaGwL ljleGg ;ª\3;:Yffaf6 pTkflbt tyf k|sflzt pko'Qm ;Gb]z, kDKn]6, a'sn]6,

k'l:tsf cflb ljt/0f tyf k|rf/k|;f/ ul/g] 5 . :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfOsf ;Gb]zx¿df emf8fkvfnf,

cfpF/ut, Dofb]Hj/f] h:tf kfgLhGo / ;/;kmfOsf] cefjdf nfUg] ;?jf /f]ux¿, /f]u ;g]{ dfWod /

/f]syfd ug]{ pkfox¿, rkL{sf] dxTj, cfjZostf / ltgsf] ;/;kmfO, JolQmut ;/;kmfO, vfgfsf]

;/;kmfO h:tf ljifox¿ :yfgLo jf;Lx¿n] ;xh ¿kdf a'‰g] u/L k|rf/k|;f/ ul/g]5g\ .

@=!=@= zf}rfno lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u tyf ;dGjo

l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfn] zf}rfno -rkL{_ gePsf :yfgLo 3/kl/jf/nfO{

rkL{sf] cfjZostf / dxTjaf/] hfgs/L u/fpg]5g\ / rkL{ agfpg OR5's kl/jf/nfO{ pgLx¿sf]

cfjZostfcg';f/ pko'Qm l8hfOgsf] rkL{ agfpg ;Nnfx lbg]5g\ . l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg

k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfsf ;fdflhs kl/rfng ljz]if1 tyf ;fdflhs sfo{stf{n] gu/ of]hgf sfof{no ;Fu

;dGjo u/L ;f] kl/jf/nfO{ rkL{sf] l8hfOg tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg]5g\ . k|ltkmndf

cfwfl/t cg'bfgcGtu{t Go"g cfo ePsf kl/jf/dWo] 5flgPsf 3/w'/LnfO{ cfof]hgfåf/f k|fKt x'g] rkL{

lgdf{0f tyf dn vfN8f] lgdf{0fsf nflu ?= !) xhf/;Ddsf] /sd ;f] kl/jf/nfO{ lbnfpg cfjZos

;xof]u / kxn vf=kf=p=;=;= tyf l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfn] ug]{5 .

;fd'bflos ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfcGt{ut ;fd'bflos zf}rfno, :nh 8fOª a]8\;, 9nx¿sf] lgdf{0fsfnflu s"n

lgdf{0f nfutsf] !%Ü /sd pkef]Qmfju{ / gu/kflnsf÷uf=lj=;=n] ;xnufgLsf ¿kdf a]xf]g]{ / *%Ü

/sd cfof]hgfaf6 a]xf]l/g]5 . o;afx]s rkL{sf] lgdf{0f ePkl5 ;f] rkL{sf] plrt k|of]u ug]{, lb;f u/] kl5

/fd|f] ;+u ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g], rkL{sf] ;/;kmfOsf ;fy} 3/kl/jf/sf] ;/;kmfO;DaGwL 1fg / cfr/0fdf

;sf/fTds ;'wf/ Nofpg] k|oTg ul/g]5 . o;} u/L cfjZostf adf]lhd ljBfnodf ;+:yfut zf}rfno

lgdf{0f ug{ klg cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xof]u ul/g]5 .

@=!=#= kmf]x/ j:t' -7f]; / t/n_ sf] pko'Qm Joj:yfkg

3/fo;L sfdsfh ubf{ pTkGg x'g] 7f]; tyf t/n kmf]x/ j:t'x¿sf] plrt Joj:yfkgaf6 3/cfFug ;kmf

b]lvg'sf ;fy} o:tf kmf]x/ j:t'af6 pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ;?jf /f]ux¿ ;d]tsf] /f]syfd x'g hfG5 . ctM

o:tf kmf]x/ j:t'x¿nfO{ pko'St tl/sfx¿af6 Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu ;DalGwt l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf

Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfn] o;;DjGwL tflndsf] cfof]hgf ug'{sf ;fy} cfjZos k|fljlws ;xof]u;d]t

pknAw u/fpg]5 . 7f]; kmf]x/ j:t'x¿nfO{ ;Íng ug]{, k'gM k|of]u ug]{ tyf k|zf]wg u/L k'gM k|of]u ug]{

(Reduce, Reuse & Recycle) af/] hgtfsf] r]tgfdf clej[l¢ u/fO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ tflnd lbOg]5 . To;sf

nflu h}ljs / ch}ljs -s'lxg] / gs'lxg] 7f];_ j:t'x¿ 5'6\6\ofpg] tl/sf, s'lxg] j:t'nfO{ vfN8f]df /fvL

sDkf]:6 dn agfpg] tl/sf cflb ljifox¿ tflnddf ;dfj]z ul/g]5g\ .

o;} u/L 3/fo;L sfdsfhaf6 lg:sg] kfgLnfO{ kfgL ;f]:g] vfN8f] agfO{ ;f] vfN8f]df kfgL n}hfg] jf

s/];faf/Ldf k7fpg]h:tf sfo{x¿ u/L 3/]n' kmf]x/ kfgLsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . kl/kf6Lsf] yfngL

ug]{ af/] cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 .

@=!=$= a:t'efpaf6 pTkGg kmf]x/ j:t'sf] Joj:yfkg

w]/}h;f] ;fgf gu/ cfof]hgf If]qx¿df a:t'efpaf6 lj;h{g x'g] dnd"q / ;f]t/ cflbsf] /fd|/L Joj:yfkg

gx'Fbf ljleGg :jf:Yo ;d:ofx¿df cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f o:tf a:t'x¿sf] ;lx

Joj:yfkg u/L cfpg] :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;d:ofx¿nfO{ sdL Nofpg] b[li6sf]0fn] o:tf ;d:ofjf/] hgr]tgf

clej[l¢ ug{ tflndsf] cfof]hgf ;DalGwt l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfn] ug]{5 .

o:tf tflnddf jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO, a:t'efpsf] uf]7sf] ;/;kmfO, a:t'efpaf6 dflg;df ;g{ ;Sg]

/f]ux¿, dflg;af6 a:t'efpdf ;g{ ;Sg] /f]ux¿, a:t'efpaf6 pTkfbg x'g] kmf]x/ j:t'sf] plrt

Joj:yfkg ug{ ckgfpg'kg]{ pkfo cflb ljifoj:t'x¿ ;dfj]z ul/g]5g\ .


@=@= ljBfnodf :jf:YolzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng

afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ;fg} pd]/b]lv :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO;DaGwL c;n÷:j:y afgL a;fNg l;sfPdf To:tf]

afgL / Aojxf/ lbuf] x'g] x'G5 . o;af6 :jf:Yo;DaGwL r]tgf a9\g], ;?jf /f]ux¿sf] 36gfx¿df sdL

Nofpg ;xof]u k'Ug]]÷lgoGq0f Nofpg ;xof]u k'Ug] x'G5 . pgLx¿df :jf:Yo ;DaGwL 1fg, wf/0ff /

Jojxf/sf] ljsf; u/fpg] d'Vo ynf] ljBfno ePsfn] ljBfnosf] sIffsf]7f / ljBfno xftf ;kmf;'U3/

/fvL :j:y / :jR5 jftfj/0fdf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ k7gkf7g u/fpg' clt h?/L x'G5 . ctM pgLx¿nfO{

;fg} pd]/b]lv JolQmut ;/;kmfO, sIffsf]7f tyf ljBfno xftfsf ;fy} ;d'bfosf] ;/;kmfOsf]

cfjZostf, dxTj / afnaflnsfx¿n] k'¥ofpg ;Sg] of]ubfg;DaGwL 1fg / wf/0ffsf] ljsf; u/fpg'df

lzIfsx¿sf] 7'nf] e"ldsf /xG5 . k7gkf7gsf ;fy} afnaflnsfx¿sf] pd]/ / :t/cg';f/sf] sfdx¿

pgLx¿jf6 klg ;~rfng ug{u/fpg ;lsPdf pgLx¿df :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO;DaGwL wf/0ffsf] ljsf; eO{

cfkm}Fn] klg cEof; ug]{ afgL a;fNg ;lsg]5 . pbfx/0fsf¿kdf ljBfnodf b}lgs k|of]u x'g] sIffsf]7f,

ljBfno xftf, rkL{ cflb :yfgdf ;/;kmfOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg afnaflnsfx¿nfO} g} cfnf]kfnf] ldnfP/

;kmfO ug{ nufPdf pgLx¿sf] 1fg, wf/0ff / afgLdf ;sf/fTds kl/jg{g Nofpg ;lsG5 . ;fy}

ljBfnodf :jR5 vfg]kfgL, kmf]x/d}nf lglZrt :yfgdf hDdf ug{], lasf]{ ePsf] l6g jf 8fnf], kfgL ;f]:g]

jf kmf]x/ kmfNg] vfN8f] h:tf ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfx¿sf] Joj:yf ul/g' h?/L x'G5 .

ljBfnodf l;s]sf] s'/f / a;fn]sf] afgL Aojxf/sf] c;/ afnaflnsfsf] cfdfafa', 3/kl/jf/ nufot

5/l5d]ssf cGo 3/kl/jf/x¿df klg plQs} k|efj kfg]{ x'G5 . cfhsf afnaflnsf kl/jt{gsf ;+jfxs

ePsfn] pgLx¿sf] ;xeflutfsf] 7"nf] dxTj /xG5 . To;}n] ljBfno tyf 3/ kl/jf/sf] :jf:Yo /

;/;kmfO;DaGwL s'/fx¿df ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu lzIfs, ljBfyL{ / cleefjs ;j}nfO{ ljBfono :jf:Yo

lzIff sfo{qmddf ;lqmo ¿kdf ;xefuL u/fOg]5 .

ljBfno :jf:Yo lzIff sfo{qmdcGtu{t ljBfno lzIfsx¿sf] tflnd, ljBfonox¿df ;/;kmfO;DaGwL

lqmofsnfkx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5g\ . o; sfo{qmdsf nflu ;DalGwt l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg

k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfn] ;DalGwt lhNnfsf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, o'lg;]km, vf=kf=;=l8=sf=÷;a–l8=sf=,

vf=kf=p=;=;=, :yfgLo lgsfo -gu/kflnsf÷uf=lj=;=_, tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿;Fu ;dGjo u/L

pgLx¿sf] cfjZos ;xof]u;d]t lnP/ of] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug]{5 .

@=#= nlIft tflnd (Focussed Training)

;/;kmfOsf] :t/ j[l¢ tyf r]tgf clej[l4df Tfflndsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] ePsfn] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO

sfo{qmdnfO{ k|ToIf k|efj kfg{ nlIft ;d"xx¿sf nflu :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] cfjZostf klxrfg u/]/

tflnd ;~rfng ug'{kb{5 . tn lbOPcg';f/ ;DalGwt l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[

;+:yfx¿n] cfjZos tflndx¿sf] klxrfg u/L lgDg k|sf/sf nlIft tflndx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5g\ .

!= ;fd'bflos pTk|]/s tflnd (Training of Community Motivator)

@= ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ tflnd (Training of Community Health Workers)

#= vf=kf=p=;=;= sf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] tflnd (Training of WUSC Members)

$= ljBfno lzIfsx¿sf] nflu tflnd (Training of School Teachers)

%= kmf]x/d}nfsf] Aoj:yfkg tflnd [Waste (Solid & Liquid) Management Training]

^= a:t'efpaf6 pTkGg kmf]x/d}nfsf] Joj:yfkg tflnd (Animal Waste Management training)

&= rkL{ lgdf{0f tflnd (Latrine Construction Training)

#= ;DjlGwt lgsfox¿sf] e"ldsf / cfk;L ;dGjo

o; cfof]hgfcGtu{t ;~rfng x'g] :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO lzIff sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kn] ;~rfng ug{

;DalGwtlgsfox¿ tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿sf] aLrdf cfk;L ;dGjo :yflkt u/L :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO

lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . gu/ cfof]hgf If]qdf ul/Psf] ;fdflhs—cfly{s ;j]{If0fn] cf}FNofOPsf


:jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO ;d:ofx¿sf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[

;+:yfn] sfo{qmdsf] th'{df u/L pko'Qm :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO lzIff÷tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{5g\ . o;

sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfn] ;DalGwt

lhNnfl:yt ljleGg ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L tyf :yfgLo ;ª\3;+:yfx¿;Fu ;dGjo /fvL cfjZos ;xof]u

k|fKt ug]{5 . o; cfof]hgfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] lgsfox¿df lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no, lhNnf lzIff

sfof{no, o'lg;]km, vf=kf=p=;=;=, :yfgLo lgsfo -g=kf=÷uf=lj=;=_ sf] :jf:Yo, lzIff / ;dfh sNof0f

zfvfx¿, :yfgLo dlxnf÷o'jf ;d"x cflb k|d'v /x]sf 5g\ .

#=!= :yfgLo lgsfox¿ -gu/kflnsf÷uf=lj=;=_

;fgf zx/L If]qdf ;fd'bflos ;/;kmfOsf] Joj:yf ug{sf nflu gu/kflnsf÷uf=lj=;=x¿ lhDd]jf/ 5g\ .

;fy} oL ;+:yfx¿ cf—cfˆgf If]qdf ;fd'bflos ;/;kmfOk|lt ;fwf/0ftof k|lta¢ b]lvG5g\ . pko'Qm k|ljlw

/ pks/0f, bIf hgzlQm, ;DalGwt;+:yfx¿ aLrdf ;dGjosf] cefj tyf ;fgf zx/L If]qdf a;f]af; ug{]

afl;Gbfx¿df ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL 1fg, Jojxf/ / r]tgfsf] cefj h:tf ljleGg sf/0fn] of] ;d:of c?

hl6n x'g uPsf] 5 . ctM o; sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfjZostfg''';f/ :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ k|lzIf0f tyf tflnd

k|bfg u/L ;Ifd t'NofOg]5 .

#=@= lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no -lh=:jf=sf=_

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] :yfgLo lgsfox¿ -gu/kflnsf÷uf=lj=;=_nfO{ jflif{s ¿kdf jf ;Dej eP

cw{jflif{s ¿kdf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL tYofÍ / ;"rgfx¿ pknAw u/fP/ ;xof]u ug]{5 . o; sfof{noaf6

:jf:Yo;DaGwL hgr]tgf sfo{qmd tyf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo sfo{stf{x¿sf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] tflnd

sfo{qmdx¿df ;dGjo ug]{ / k|fljlws ;xfotf pknAw u/fOg]5 . ;fy} lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{noaf6

pknAw x'g] :jf:Yo tYofÍ / ;"rgfx¿nfO{ ;do;dodf k'g/fjnf]sg u/L ;DalGwt ;fgf zx/sf] :jf:Yo

/ ;/;kmfOsf] l:ylt lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .

#=# lhNnf lzIff sfof{no -lh=lz=sf=_

lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] :yfgLo lgsfox¿ -gu/kflnsf÷uf=lj=;=_nfO{ ljBfnosf] kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z

ul/Psf ;/;kmfOsf ljifox¿sf ;"rgf pknAw u/fP/ ;xof]u ug]{5 . ;d'bfox¿df ul/g] :jf:Yo /

;/;kmfO tflndaf/] k|lzIfs tflnd sfo{qmddf efu lng nufpg lzIfsx¿nfO{ v6fO{ k7fpg]

pQ/bfloTj klg o; sfof{nosf] /x]sf] 5 . s'g} klg hgr]tgf clej[l¢ ug]{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{df

ljBfyL{x¿ k|efjsf/L dfWod x'g] ePsfn] ;DalGwt lh=lz=sf=sf] ;xof]u lnO{ :jf:Yo;DaGwL hgr]tgf

clej[l¢ ug]{ sfo{qmddf lzIfs / ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;+nUgtf u/fO{ xflh/—hafkm, lgaGw, jSt[Tjsnf,

lrqsnf, l;h{gzLn n]vg -creative writing_ k|ltof]lutf, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd h:tf lqmofsnfkx¿

;~rfng ul/g]5 .

#=$= ;+o'Qm /fi6« afnsf]if -o'lg;]km_

Vff=kf=9=lg=lj=sf] ;+of]hsTjdf o'lg;]kmn] lhNnf:t/df :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO;DaGwL ljleGg lqmofsnfkx¿

lgoldt ¿kdf ;~rfng ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . ctM o'lg;]km;d]tsf] ;xof]u pknAw u/L hgr]tgf clej[l¢

sfo{qmd, :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO;DaGwL tflnd, ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfx¿sf] lgdf{0f, ljBfnodf ;~rfng ul/g]

:jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO h:tf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5g\ . ;fy} o; ;+:yfåf/f tof/ ul/Psf pko'Qm

;Gb]z, kDKn]6, a'sn]6, k'l:tsf cflb pkof]u u/L :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO;DaGwL hgr]Tgf a9fpg] sfo{

ul/g]5 .

$= :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO lzIff sfo{qmddf n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL

g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs kl/kf6Ldf k|fylds ¿kdf aRrf hGdfpg], x'sf{pg], j[4j[4f ;b:ox¿sf] x]/rf/,

kl/jf/sf] vfglkg, vfg]kfgLsf];Íng Joj:Yffkg, ;/;kmfO tyf :jf:Yosf] x]/rfx, ;fdflhs ;f:s[lts


k/Dk/f / ;DaGwgsf] sfdsf] bfloTj dlxnfx¿df g} /lxcfPsf]5 . o; oyfy{nfO{ :jLsf/ u/L dfly

plNnlvt :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO lzIff tyf tflnd sfo{qmdx¿df dlxnfsf] ;fy} k'?if cflb ;d]tnfO{

;dfj]zL tj/n] ;xefuL u/fpg] k|of; ul/g]5 . ;fy} o:tf tflndx¿df lnË, hflt, wd{, ljkGg, blnt,

cNk:ª\Vos cflbnfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]zL ¿kdf ;xefuL u/fOg]5 .

;du|tfdf o; sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;~rfng ul/g] :j:y / ;/;kmfO r]tgf clej[l¢, ljBfno :jf:Yo lzIff

tyf ljleGg tflndx¿af6 gu/If]qsf pkef]Qmfx¿sf] :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL 1fg, wf/0ff / afgL

Aojxf/df ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfpg] tyf o; sfo{qmddf pgLx¿sf] ;+nUgtf / ;xeflutfdf clej[l¢

x'g hfg]5 . o;af6 JolQmut, kfl/jfl/s tyf jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfOsf :t/df clej[l¢ x'g uO{

pkef]Qmfx¿sf] :jf:Yo / hLjg:t/df u'0ffTds ;'wf/ tyf ljsf; x'g] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL x'g ;lsG5 .


cg';"rL – !)

k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg sfo{qmd (Output Based Aid-OBA)

!= k[i7e"ld

t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfn] ljkGg tyf hf]lvdo'Qm (Vulnerable groups)

;d"xx¿nfO{ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jf ;lhn} pknAw u/fpg] pb]Zon] /fxt:j¿k cg'bfg lbg]

/0fgLlt ckgfPsf] 5 . of] cg'bfg klxrfg ePsf 3/w'/LnfO{ vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo dfkm{t

pknAw x'g]5 . ;DalGwt l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfn] tof/ u/]sf] ljkGg

ju{sf] ;fdflhs cfly{s ljj/0fsf cfwf/df ljkGgju{ klxrfg u/L 5gf]6df k/]sf pkef]Qmfx¿sf] 3/df

wf/f h8fg tyf rkL{ lgdf{0f ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePkl5 dfq} cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO clej[l4sf nflu k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t ;xof]u sfo{qmd (OBA) lgb]{lzsf cg';f/

x'g]5 . oxfF o; sfo{qmdsf ;DaGwdf ;+If]kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf 3/kl/jf/sf nflu wf/f h8fg tyf rkL{lgdf{0fsf nflu k|ltkmndf

cfwfl/t ;xof]u sfo{qmd (OBA)lgb]{lzsf cg';f/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jfsf] kx'Fr

gePsf 3/kl/jf/sf nflu cg'bfg ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo dfkm{t

ul/g]5 . tL 3/w'/Lx¿nfO{ cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= tyf l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg

k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfn] rkL{lgdf{0fsf k|sf/, nfut tyf ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yfsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L

u/fpg]5 .

lghL wf/fh8fg tyf rkL{ lgdf{0fafktsf] s'n nfut / cg'bfgaf/]df k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t

cg'bfg lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ x'g]]5 . cg'bfg slt 3/w'/LnfO{ lbg] eGg] ;DaGwdf

;DalGwt l8=;'=k=n] tof/ u/]sf] ;fdflhs–cfly{s ljj/0fsf cfwf/df ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf

3/w'/LnfO{ cfwf/ dflgg]5 . t/ ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf 3/w'/Lsf] k|ltzt To; lhNnfsf]

ul/jLsf] k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g'x'Fb}g .

lghL wf/fh8fgsf] u'0f:t/nfO{ Ps¿ktf lbg, h8fg laGb'af6 x'g] r'xfj6 /f]Sg tyf

k6sk6s ;8s vGg]k'g]{h:tf sfdnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg lgdf{0f

Joj;foLaf6 cfof]hgf cjlwdf jf To;sf] ^ dlxgf -cfof]hgf ;~rfng cjlw_ leq ;Dddf

wf/fh8fg sfo{ ;Sg'kg]{5 / tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq wf/fh8fg ul/;Sg] 3/w'/Lx¿nfO{ dfq

cg'bfg lbOg]5 .

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷ :yfgLo lgsfo tyf :jtGq k|df0fLstf{n] wf/f h8fg sfo{sf] cg'udg u/L

h8fg ;DkGg ePsf] k|dfl0ft u/L l;kmfl/; u/]sf] cfwf/df cg'bfg /sd e'QmfgL lbOg]5 .

@= nlIft ;d"x / pkof]lutf

vfg]kfgL – cfof]hgfaf6 k|:tfljt zx/x¿df k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg sfo{qmd cGtu{t

5gf]6df k/]sf 3/w'/Lx¿nfO{ vfg]kfgL wf/fh8fgsf nflu cg'bfg /sd lbOg]5 .

;/;kmfO – To;} u/L ljkGg klxrfg ePsf 3/w'/Lx¿nfO{ cfof]hgfn] rkL{lgdf{0fsf nflu

;xof]u cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg]5 .

Vffg]kfgLsf] wf/fh8fgdf cf};t nfutsf] ztk|ltzt tyf rkL{lgdf{0f / dn vf8nsf nflu

!) xhf/ ?k}ofF /sd;Dd cg'bfg pknAw u/fOg]5 .


vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO b'j}sf nflu cg'bfg /sd ?= =====s/f]8 ===== nfv -======= ldlnog 8n/_

nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

#= ljkGg 3/w'/Lsf] klxrfg

d'Votof lgDg ;"rssf cfwf/df k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg ;xof]u kfpg] 3/w'/Lsf] 5gf}6

ul/g]5 .

!= dfl;s & xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofFeGbf sd cfo ePsf 3/w'/L .

@= lglZrt÷e/kbf]{ sdfO x'g] /f]huf/Ld"ns cj;/ gePsf jf Hofnf dhb'/L ug]{ .

#= vfg]kfgL wf/f h8fg gePsf ljkGg 3/w'/L .

$= ;/;kmfO ;'ljwf -;'/lIft rkL{_ gePsf ljkGg 3/w'/L .

%= o;sf cltl/St :yfgLo txdf cj:yf x]/L vf=kf=p=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] cGo ;"rsx?

cfjZostf cg';f/ yk ug{;Sg] .

Vff=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] ;xof]udf ;DalGwt l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg

k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfx¿n] cg'bfg k|fKt ug{ of]Uo nlIft ju{sf] klxrfg ug{]5 . cg'bfgsf] ;b'kof]u

xf]; eGg] Wo]]on] nlIft ju{ 5gf]6df If]=cf=Jo=sf=sf] lgu/fgL /xg]5 . of]Uotfsf ;"rs -

Kof/fld6/_ x¿nfO{ to ul/g]5g\ t/ ;fgf ;x/x¿sf] j:t'l:yltsf cfwf/df ljljwtf sfod ug]{

jf Ps¿ktf lbg] eGg] ljifodf cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf=sf] l:js[lt lnP/ dfq l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f

tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[ [;+:yf tyf vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] o; ;DjGwdf yk lg0f{o

ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

s_ 3/w'/L kl/;"rfª\s – 3/x¿sf] jfXo :j¿k, u'0f:t/ / cj:yfn] ul/aLsf] l:ylt emNsfpg]

ePsfn] of] ljlw ckgfOg]5 .

v_ ;xeflutfd"ns j]Ny ¥ofª\lsª –;d'bfosf] ul/lasf] cfˆg} cjwf/0ff / kl/efiffsf] cfwf/df

oyf{y ;"rgf k|fKt ug{ pko'Qm ljlw ckgfOg]5 .

u_ lzIfs, ;"rLsf/, k'/]TofO ug]{ jf :yfgLo lgsfosf hgk|ltlglwx¿l;t 3/w'/Lx¿sf] cfly{s

:t/af/] e/kbf]{ hfgsf/L x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] nlIft ju{ klxrfgdf pgLx¿sf] ;+nUgtf

nfebfoL x'g]5 .

3_ r]sln:6 k|lqmof – :yfgLo a'emfO / vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] k/fdz{df ul/aLsf

gd'gf ;"rsx¿ tof/ u/L k|To]s ;"rsnfO{ lbOPsf] cÍsf] ;+of]hgaf6 ul/aLsf] /]vfsf] :t/

lgwf{/0f ul/G5 . o;af6 3/w'/Lsf] ul/aL :t/ k|fKt cÍsf cfwf/df of]Uo ;"rsx¿sf] tf}n

ef/sf cfwf/af6 ul/G5 . pQm ljlwx¿af6 ljZj;gLotfsf cfwf/df ;Íng ul/g] ;"rgf /

ljkGg ;d'bfonfO{ cfof]hgfaf6 nfeflGjt x'g :yfgLotfsf cfwf/df oL tl/sfx¿ ckgfpg

;lsG5 .

$= ;~rfng Joj:yfkg

k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t o; cg'bfg sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ubf{ lgDg k|s[of ckgfOg] 5 . sfo{

;Dkfbgsf] k|df0fsf cfwf/df @^ j6f gu/ cfof]hgfx¿df of] sfo{qmd nfu" ul/g]5 .

s_ klxrfg, :jLs[lt tyf k|of]u

cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf= l8=;'=k, Vff=kf=p=;=;=÷ :yfgLo lgsfo lqmofzLn

/xg'kg]{5 .


l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfsf] lhDd]jf/L / clwsf/sf

cfwf/df Vff=kf=p=;=;=÷ :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;xof]udf gu/ cfof]hgf If]qsf

3/w'/Lx¿sf] ;fdflhs cfly{s ;j]{If0f k'/f ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

l8=;'=k=n] vf=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfosf] ;xof]udf ;xeflutfd"ns k/fdz{ tyf

ljkGg 3/w'/L klxrfg ug]{ cfwf/sf cwLgdf /xL 3/w'/L klxrfg ug'{kg]{5 .

klxrfg ePsf ljkGg 3/w'/Lx¿Aff/] ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg l8=;'=k=sf ;xof]udf

Vff=kf=p=;=;=÷ :yfgLo lgsfo, If]=cf=Jo=sf=sf k|ltlglwx¿ ;d]tsf pkl:yltdf cfd

e]nfdfk{mt klxrfg ul/Psf 3/w'/Lsf] ljj/0f k]; u/L clGtd ¿k lbg'kg{]5 .

l8=;'=k=n] cg'bfg;DaGwL sfo{tflnsf cg'¿k cg'bfg lbg] tl/sf / :t/, sfo{If]q tyf

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ k|lqmof af/] hfgsf/L lbg]5 . lghL

wf/fh8fgsf] ljj/0f, kfOksf] nDafO{, lkml6ª\;\, ld6/, eNe tyf lgdf{0f Joj;foLn]

ckgfpg] k|ljlw, tl/sf, 3/w'/Lsf] u'0f:t/, cg'udgsf] lhDd]bf/L cflb ;dfj]z x'g]5 .

rkL{x¿sf] ljleGg gd"gf, b//]6;lxt nfutsf] leGgfleGg} ljj/0f, cg'bfgsf] :t/ tyf

e'QmfgLsf] tl/sf ;DaGwdf l8=;'=k=n] hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{5 . ;fy} 5flgPsf] gd'gfsf]

;a} ljj/0fx¿ :ki6 ¿kn] clen]v /flvg]5 . lgdf{0fsfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L af/]

3/w'/Lx¿nfO{ l8=;'=k=n] hfgsf/L u/fpg]5 ;fy} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/;Sg] cjlwsf af/]

klg clen]v /fVg'kg]{5 .

cg'bfg k|fKt ug{ 3/w'/Lx¿n] Vff=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ cfj]bg lbg'kg]{5 .

k|fKt cfj]bgx¿nfO{ Vff=kf=p=;=;=÷ :yfgLo lgsfon] ;dLIff u/L l;kmfl/; ;fy

:jLs[ltsf nflu Vff=kf=p=;=;=÷ :yfgLo lgsfodf k]; ug{] u/L l8=;'=k=nfO{ pknAw

u/fpg'kg]{5 . tL cfj]bgx¿nfO{ l8=;'=k=n] ;dLIff u/L l;kmfl/; ;fy

Vff=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ k]; ug'{ kg]{5 .

v_ vfg]kfgLsf] wf/f h8fgsf nflu cg'bfg Joj:yf

cg'bfg kfpg] 3/w'/Lsf] gfdfjln÷ljj/0f tof/ u/L l8=;'=k=n] Ps k|lt ;+/rgf

lgdf{0f ug]{ d'Vo lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{5 .

d'Vo lgdf{0f Joj;foLaf6 g} lghL wf/fh8fg;DaGwL ;a} sfd x'g]5 / cfkm'n]

;DkGg u/]sf] lgdf{0fsfo{sf] ljj/0f -gfd, 7]ufgf, kfOksf] nDafO{, lkml6ª\;, ld6/,

eNe cflb_ ;lxt 3/w'/Lsf] of]ubfg / To; 3/w'/Ln] dfu]sf] /sdsf] x/lx;fa;lxt

lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] lrQa'em\bf] tl/sfn] wf/f h8fg u/]sf] 5 egL pQm 3/w'/Ln] ;xL

u/]sf] k|df0f;lxt lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] lan l8=;'=k=af6 ;dLIff / k|dfl0ft x'g k];

ug'{kg]{5 . To;/L l8=;'=k=n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] lansf] e'QmfgLsf nflu

Vff=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfo ;dIf k]; ug'{kg]{5 .

l8=;'=k=n] nlIft 3/w'/Lsf] gfdfjln ?h' u/L tf]lsPsf] k|ltkmn k|fKt ePsf]

k|df0f;lxt Vff=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{5 . ;fy} l8=;'=k=n]

pkef]Qmfaf6 p7fpg''kg]{ /sd 3/w'/L of]ubfg p7fpg Vff=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo

lgsfonfO{ ;xof]u ug'{kg]{5 .

Vff=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] lan /sd cfkm\gf] bfloTj

cg';f/ e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{5 . o;sf nflu ;Ílnt sf]if -clu|d ;Ílnt /sd, h8fg

b:t'/, cflb_ af6 e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{5 .


If]=cf=Jo=sf=n] ljkGg 3/w'/Ldf wf/f h8fg ePcg';f/ Vff=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo

lgsfonfO{ cg'bfg jfkt kfpg'kg]{ /sd zf]wegf{ lbg]5 .

u_ ;/;kmfO ;]jfsf nflu cg'bfg Joj:yf

Vff=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] cg'bfgafkt 3/w'/LnfO{ cfjZos gub jf lhG;L

k|bfg ug]{5 . ;fy} pkef]Qmfn] cfkm}n] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L vl/b ug{ rfx]df lgdf{0f ;fdu|L

vl/b ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf klg pknAw u/fpg]5 / lgb]{lzsf adf]lhdsf] ;fdu|L vl/b

ug'{kg]{5 .

3/w'/L cfkm}n] rkL{ lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . rkL{ lgdf{0f eO ;s]kl5 ;~rfng ug]{

cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 3/w'/Ln] Vff=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ rkL{lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg

ePsf] k|ltj]bg -l8=;'=k=n] pknAw u/fPsf] gd'gf adf]lhd_ lbg'kg]{5 .

o;/L k|fKt x'g cfpg] k|ltj]bgx¿sf cfwf/df l8=;'=k=n] tL rkL{x¿sf] u'0f:t/ /

sfnLu9L sfdsf] hfFr u/L ;~rfng of]Uo /x]sf] eGg] k|df0f;lxt vf=kf=p=;=;=÷

:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ k|ltj]bg lbg'kg]{5 .

Vff=kf=p=;=;=÷:yfgLo lgsfon] ;a} k|ltj]bgx¿ ;+nUg u/L If]=cf=Jo=sf=l;t /sd

;f]wegf{ dfu ug'{kg]{5 . o;/L k|fKt x'g] ;f]wegf{ /sd k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg

sf]ifaf6 vr{ ug{] ul/g]5 .

%= d"Nofª\sgsf] k|lqmof

o; cg'bfg sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]u gd'gf -Random Sampling_ k4ltåf/f k|efjsfl/tf d"NofÍg

ul/g]5 . o;sf nflu cf=Jo=sf=÷If]=cf=Jo=sf=n] :jtGq lgsfonfO{ lgo'lQm ug{]5 .


cg';"rL — !! t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfdf n}lËs ;dfgtf /

;fdflhs ;dfj]zL sfo{qmd != n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLsf] dxTj / cfjZostf

s'g} klg ljsf;lgdf{0f cfof]hgfx¿ ;du|df hglxtsf nflu kl/nlIft x'G5g\ . To:tf ljsf;sf

sfo{lqmdx¿ kl/jt{g tyf ;'wf/sf cfwf/x¿ x'g\ . cfof]hgfaf6 k|efljt / nfeflGjt x'g] ju{sf]

;dfg tyf ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutf g} cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'g' jf ;DkGg cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog,

dd{t;Def/nufot cfof]hgfaf6 k|fKt x'g] nfesf] lbuf]kgfsf k"jf{wf/ x'g\ . cfof]hgfdf s'g} Ps

ju{sf] a9L jf sd of]ubfg x'g' jf nfe kfpg' ;fdflhs Gofosf] ljk/Lt xf] .

;dfgtf / ;dfg'kflts cfwf/df ljsf;lgdf{0fsf ljsNk 5gf]6 / th'{df, sfof{Gjog, dd{t;Def/

cflb ;a} r/0f / k|lqmofdf lnË, hfthflt, blnt, wfld{s cNk;ª\Vos tyf ljkGgju{x¿nfO{

;dfg'kflts tj/n] ;+nUg / ;xefuL u/fpg' cfof]hgfsf] ;kmntfsf] ;ª\s]t xf] .

ljsf;sf kl/jt{gsf/L k|lqmofx¿ ;Fu ;Fu} dlxnf tyf hfthflt, blnt, cNk;ª\Vos tyf

ljkGgju{x¿sf] Gofof]lrt ;xeflutfsf ljifodf cfPsf] hgrfxgfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L ;/sf/ /

ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/ bft[ lgsfox¿n] n}lËs tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLnfO{ cfof]hgfsf] k|s[lt x]/L

To;sf] e"ldsf ljZn]if0f u/L cfof]hgf yfNg'kg]{ dfGotfnfO{ k"j{;t{ :j¿k u|x0f u/]sf] 5 .

cfof]hgfsf] cg'bfg ;xof]uL P8LaLsf] gLltcg'¿k n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL

cjwf/0ffcg';f/ ljZn]if0f tyf lg0f{ok|lqmofdf ;dfgtf / ;dfj]zL ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfdf

Wofg lbOg] 5 . ;f]xL cfwf/df tL ju{x¿nfO{ ;zQmLs/0f u/L clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpgsf nflu

kf/:kl/s ;xof]u / ;xdlt, 5nkmn tyf lg0f{o k|lqmofdf ;+nUgtf ;fy} ljsf; lgdf{0fdf

;xeflutf cflbn] ;/sf/L of]hgf / /0fgLltnfO{ 6]jf k'Ug]5 .

@= dlxnf / vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOaLrsf] cGt;{DaGw M ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL cfwf/df n}lËs ljZn]if0f

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOaf6 x'g] cfly{s cj:yf / ;fdflhs :t/ ;'wf/df cfof]hgfn] k|ToIf jf

k/f]If k|efj kf/]sf] x'G5 . dlxnfn] kfgL e/]/, af]s]/ Nofpg], plrt k|of]u, Joj:yfkg, e08f/0f

tyf kfgLsf] u'0f:t/df ljz]if Wofg lbg]5 .

kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO nufot ksfpg] t'Nofpg], ;fgf s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{

v'jfpg], kfgLsf] k|of]u u/L ;/;kmfO cflb sfddf Wofg lbg] ePsfn] vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfOdf

dlxnfju{sf] ;xeflutf cy{k"0f{ x'g] .

;d'bfodf ljBdfg >d / ;do ljefhg, ;|f]t;fwgsf] pknAwtf, kl/rfng, lgoGq0f /

lgoGq0fsf] clwsf/ . lg0f{o s;af6 x'G5 < lg0f{ok|lqmof sxfFaf6 k|efljt 5 < nfeflGjt ju{ sf]

xf] < cflb ljifosf] ljZn]if0f x'g] .

;fdflhs d"NofÍgsf cfwf/df ;fdflhs cfly{s ljj/0faf6 cfof]hgf If]qsf ckef]Qmfx¿sf]

;fdflhs cfly{s l:ylt, dlxnfsf] cfjZostf, ;f]r / lg0f{o k|lqmofdf kx'Fr / ;xeflutf, :jf:Yo

/ ;/;kmfOsf] l:ylt, vfg]kfgLsf] df}h'bf cj:yf, dfu ePsf] gofF cfof]hgfdf cGo

pkef]Qmfx¿sf] rfxgf, Ifdtf / ;fdYo{ cflb If]qx¿ ;d]l6Psf] n}lËs tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLsf]

cfwf/df v08Ls[t (disaggregated) ;"rgfx¿sf] ljZn]if0f;lxtsf] n}lËs tyf ;fdflhs ljZn]if0f

x'g] .

;d'bfodf ljBdfg >d / ;doljefhg, ;|f]t;fwgsf] pknAwtf, kl/rfng, lgoGq0f / lgoGq0fsf]

clwsf/ . lg0fo{ s;af6 x'G5, lg0f{ok|lqmof sxfFaf6 k|efljt 5, nfeflGjt ju{ sf] xf] < cflb

ljifosf] ljZn]if0f x'g] .


#= dlxnf k|ltlglw;DaGwL sfg'g k|fjwfg vfg]kfgL ckef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltdf dlxnfx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]q dlxnfx¿sf] nflu ljz]if ;/f]sf/sf] If]q ePsfn] pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf

sDtLdf ## k|ltzt k|ltlglwTj u/fpg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 .

dlxnf ;xeflutf cy{k"0f{ / k|efjsf/L jgfpg dlxnfsf] pkl:yltn] cf}krfl/s dfq geP/

cTofjZos cËsf ¿kdf k|efjsf/L / ;lqmo cu|;/ x'g] cg's"n jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g'kg]{,

;xefuL dlxnfju{n] cfˆgf] dxTj / e"ldsf a'‰g k|oTgzLn x'g' / ;fdflhs jftfj/0f dlxnf

d}qLk"0f{ agfOg] .

pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ ;Ifd / ;zQm jgfpg lhDd]jf/ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+:yfx¿n] tflndnfO{ k|efj

kfg]{ tTj kQf nufO{ ;f]xLcg'¿k tflnd kl/dfh{g ul/g] tyf tflnd afx]s cGo ;dodf klg

pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ ;3fpg] gLlt lng] .

dlxnfju{sf ;xeflutfnfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfpg 3/kl/jf/ / ;dfhsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] .

;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] dlxnf ;b:ox¿n] cfˆgf] If]qsf cGo dlxnf ckef]Qmfx¿nfO{

cfof]hgfaf/] 5nkmn tyf ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg u/L dlxnf ;xeflutfsf nflu k|oTgzLn /xg] .

pkef]Qmf ;ldltx¿nfO{ ;du|tfdf / ljz]if dlxnf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ cGo gu/ cfof]hgfsf

vfkfp;;x¿ l;t e]63f6 tyf cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg u/fpg] .

$= t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]fkgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfdf n}lËs tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL ;xeflutf

cfof]hgf 5gf]6, th'{df / lg0f{o k|lqmofdf dlxnfju{ tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL cfwf/df lnË,

hfthflt / hghfltx¿, blnt, ljkGg tyf wfld{s cNk;ª\Vos / ;LdfGts[t tyf hf]lvddf

/x]sf ju{—;d'bfox¿sf] plrt :t/df ;xeflutfsf nflu rflxg] k|lqmof / ;t{x¿sf] sdL jf

uDeL/ x'g g;s]sf] cg'e't u/fPsf ;Gbe{df t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO

cfof]hgfsf lgDg sfo{ ug]{ .

n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLnfO{ cfof]hgfn] dxTjk"0f{ cËsf] ¿kdf lnO{ k|f/lDes

r/0fb]lv g} k'?if;Fu} dlxnf / dlxnf;Fu} k'?if tyf ljkGg ju{, hfthflt tyf wfld{s cNk;ª\Vos

;LdfGts[t / hf]lvddf /x]sf ju{ ;d'bfo;d]tsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g] .

cfof]hgf rqmsf k|To]s r/0f, cfof]hgf 5gf]6b]lv dd{t;Def/;Dd n}lËs tyf ;fdflhs

;dfj]zL tj/df k|efjsf/L ;xeflutfsf nflu ;du|tfdf ljrf/ ul/g] .

;fdflhs ;dfj]zLsf] cjwf/0ffn] k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg sfo{qmdn] ljkGgtfsf] l:yltdf

/x]sf hfthflt, ju{—;d'bfosf dlxnfn] ;d]t ;xefuL x'g, nfeflGjt x'g tyf hLjgpTyfgsf

cj;/ k|fKt ug]{ nIo /x]sf] .

lg0f{o k|lqmofdf dlxnf tyf hf]lvddf k/]sf ju{x¿, ljkGgju{ cflb ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLsf]

cfwf/df lg0f{ok|lqmofdf ;xeflutf tyf ;xdlt x'g' h?/L x'g], ljz]if u/L cfof]hgf 5gf]6,

pkef]Qmfsf tk{maf6 x'g'kg]{ of]ubfg, ;xeflutf, kfgLsf] ;]jf dx;'n lgwf{/0f tyf hl/jfgf

tf]Sg]nufot cg'bfg k|fKt ug]{ cfwf/ h:tf uDeL/ ljifox¿sf] lg0f{ox¿df dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj

/ ;xdlt clgjfo{ ul/g] .

%= n}lËs / ;dfj]zLd"ns ;xeflutfsf nflu cfof]hgfsf /0fgLltx¿

cfof]hgf dfu ug]{ k|f/lDes r/0fdf ;d'bfo :t/df x'g] 5nkmndf dlxnf tyf hf]lvddf

k/]sf ju{x¿, blnt, ljkGg ju{, wfld{s cNk;ª\Vos cflb pkef]Qmfx¿sf] rf;f] / rfxgfnfO{

cfj]bgkqdf ;d]l6Psf] .


cfof]hgf 5gf]6 lg0f{odf n}lËs ;dfgtfsf b[li6sf]0fn] b'j} ju{nfO{ ;xefuL agfpg] k|of;

ul/Psf] .

k"j{;DefJotf cWoognufotsf ;d'bfo :t/df ul./g] lqmofsnfkx¿df dlxnfnfO{ ;xefuL

u/fpg] /0fgLlt .

pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf sDtLdf # hgf dlxnf ;b:o /xg'kg]{ -hf]lvddf k/]sf ju{x¿, blnt,

ljkGg ju{, wfld{s cNk;ª\Vos cflbaf6 ;d]t k|ltlglwTj_ clgjfo{ /x] klg ;f] eGbf a9L

;xeflutfsf] nflu k|of; / kxn x'g] . tLdWo] sDtLdf ! hgf sfo{sf/L kbdf /xg] .

If]=cf=Jo=sf=, l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftf dfkm{t dlxnf tyf ;fdflhs

;dfj]zL ;xeflutfnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbOg] .

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no÷ If]=cf=Jo=sf=df n}lËs tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[tsf] kbdf

dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g] . l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bft[ ;+:yfn]

;DkGg ug]{ ;d'bfo :t/sf sfddf dlxnf, hf]lvddf k/]sf ju{x¿, blnt, ljkGg ju{, wfld{s

cNk;ª\Vos cflbaf6 ;+nUg u/L pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ kl/rfng ug{ ljz]if Wofg lbOg] .

;d'bfo :t/df cfof]hgf ul/g] ;a} k|sf/sf tflnd, cf]l/oG6];g, a}7s, e]nf, ;ef, 5nkmn,

uf]i7Lx¿df dlxnf, hf]lvddf k/]sf ju{x¿, blnt, ljkGgju{, wfld{s cNk;ª\Vos cflb ju{sf]

pkl:ylt clgjfo{ ul/g] .

cfof]hgfsf] ;~rfng tyf dd{t;Def/sf nflu rflxg] k|fljlws hgzlQmx¿M k/] kDk ck|]6/,

ld6/ l/8/, dd{t;Def/stf{ h:tf kbsf nflu ;s];Dd dlxnf, hf]lvddf k/]sf ju{x¿,

blnt, ljkGgju{, wfld{s cNk;ª\Vos cflbaf6 k|fyldstf lbg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt÷:yfgLo

lgsfonfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ .

cfof]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ n}lËs tyf ;fdflhs ;fdfj]zL cjwf/0ff ljifodf

tflnd cf]l/oG6];g k|bfg ul/g] .

;d'bfo :t/df ul/g] tflndsf] k|s[ltcg';f/ n}lËs ;dfgtfsf] ljifoj:t' ;dfj]z u/L

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO sfoqmddf n}+lËs e"ldsfaf/] hfgsf/L k|bfg ug]{ .


t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qut cfof]hgfdf

n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL sfo{of]hgf

Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}ª\ssf] n}lËs gLlt !((* / P8LaL /0fgLlt @)@)

n}+lËs ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL sfo{of]hgfnfO{ cfof]hgfsf] cleGg cËsf] ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 .

k|ltkmn M :yfgLo lhDd]bf/ k|ltlglwd"ns lgsfoaf6 ;'wfl/Psf], kxF'r k'Ug], lbuf] vfg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfO ;]jfsf] :jfldTj tyf Joj:yfkg .

sfo{of]hgfsf] ;"rs M ;g\ @)@# ;Dddf kfgL eg]{ sfddf vr{ x'g] ;do sd x'g] -;a} zx/x¿df

kfgL eg]{ ;do z"Go x'g'kg]{_ .

k|ltkmn M ;a} pkef]Qmf ;d'xx¿sfljljw ;/f]sf/nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg] u/L vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf

;ldltx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 .

@),#)) 3/w'/LnfO{ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jf pknAw u/fpg k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfgsf]

Joj:yf ug]{

lnË, hflt / hghfltx¿sf] leGgfleGg} tYofÍ cfpg] u/L ;"rgf ;Íng tyf Joj:yfkg .

sDtLdf ## k|ltzt dlxnfx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf x'g'kg]{5 .

dlxnf, ul/a tyf hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d"xx¿nfO{ ;fwf/0f;ef jf cGo pkef]Qmf ;d"x /

pk;d"xx¿df n}lËs ;dtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL sfo{of]hgfdf Joj:yf eP cg'¿k plrt

k|ltlglwTj .

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{noÙ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nox¿df n}lËs tyf ;fdflhs

ljsf; clws[tsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .


n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL sfo{of]hgf (GESI Action Plan)

lqmofsnfk÷sfo{ljj/0f ;"rs÷nIox¿ lhDd]jf/L ;do

cfzftLt k|ltkmn ! – ;'wfl/Psf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k"jf{wf/

!=!= dlxnf, lk5l8Psf

ul/j tyf ;LdfGts[t

hf]lvddf /x]sf ju{sf

nflu cled"vLs/0f tyf

k/fdz{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng

ul/g] .

cled"vLs/0f tyf k/fdz{ sfo{qmddf dlxnf

tyf ;LdfGts[t hf]lvddf /x]sf ju{sf]

;xeflutf k|To]s 6f]n tyf jf8{df –nIoM k|To]s

ul/j a:tLdf Psk6s_

dlxnf dfqsf nflu cled'vLs/0f tyf

sfo{zfnf ;+rfng ug]{ -nIoM k|To]s sfo{qmddf

%) hgf dlxnf;lxt @ k6s k|To]s gu/

cfof]hgfdf_

l8hfOg

;'kl/j]If0f

tyf

Joj:yfkg

k/fdz{sf]

;xof]udf

If]qLo

cfof]hgf

Joj:yfkg

sfof{no

jif{

!–@

!=@= vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO

tyf :jR5tf (WASH) ,

n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf

;fdflhs ;dfj]lztf

(GESI), dlxnf

;zlSts/0f, hLjg:t/

pTyfg / g]t[Tj ljsf;,

jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg

tyf gu/ cfof]hgf

If]qnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'St

3f]if0ff (ODF) ug]{ .

vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf (WASH) tyf

hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qd ;+rfng u/L gofF wf/f

h8fg ug]{ 3/w'/L tyf ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf

sl/j @) xhf/ # ;o pkef]StfnfO{ ;d]6\g] . –

nIoM *) k|ltzt ul/j, dlxnf 3/d'nL ePsf

3/w'/L tyf ;LdfGts[t hf]lvdo'St 3/w'/L

;d'bfo, :s"n afnaflnsf tyf dlxnfx?sf]

dlxgfjf/LnfO{ ;d]t Wofg lbO ;/;kmfO

/0fgLltnfO{ vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf

(WASH) s} cleGg c+usf ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ . -

nIoM slDtdf # j6f :s"n, k|ltjif{ k|lt gu/

cfof]hgf_

ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf k|To]s 3/w'/Laf6

Pshgf dlxnf tyf pkef]Stf ;ldltsf dlxnf

kbflwsf/Lx?sf nflu hLjg:t/ psf:g] ;DaGwL

tflnd pknAw ug]{ .

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{df dlxnfx?sf] kx'Frn]

x'g] kmfObf, 5fpk8L k|yf ;Daf]wg tyf v'nf

lb;fd'St If]q 3f]if0ffnO{ k|>o lbg]

k/fdz{;lxtsf ;Gb]zd"ns af]8{ k|To]s gu/

cfof]hgfdf /fVg] . -nIoM dWo tyf ;'b'/klZrd

If]qsf gu/ cfof]hgf If]qdf_

l8hfOg

;'kl/j]If0f

tyf

Joj:yfkg

k/fdz{sf]

;xof]udf

If]qLo

cfof]hgf

Joj:yfkg

sfof{no

jif{

@–$

!=#= cfof]hgf If]qleqsf

ul/j, dlxnf d'nL 3/w'/L

tyf ;LdfGts[t

hf]lvddf /x]sf

3/w'/LnfO{ lgMz'Ns ?kdf

wf/f h8fg ul/g]

k|To]s gu/cfof]hgfdf ;fdflhs cfly{s

;j]{If0faf6 ul/j, dlxnf 3/d'nL ePsf 3/w'/L

tyf hf]lvdo'St 3/w'/Lsf] ljj/0f tof/ kf/L

To;sf] ljj/0f If]lqo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg

sfof{nodf /x]sf] x'g'kg]{ .

&* xhf/ gofF wf/f h8fg ug]{ nIoleq

ztk|ltzt ul/j, dlxnf 3/d'nL 3/w'/L tyf

cf=Jo=sf=

tyf

If]=cf=Jo=sf=

sf] ;Nnfxdf

pkef]Stf

;ldlt÷

:yfgLo

jif{

@–%



hf]lvdo'St kl/jf/x? klg kg]{ .

cfof]hgf If]qleqsf @) xhf/ # ;o ul/j,

dlxnf d'nL 3/w'/L tyf hf]lvddf /x]sf ju{sf

nflu rkL{ lgdf{0fdf cg'bfg pknAw x'g] .

k|To]s gu/ cfof]hgfdf ckfË tyf czStx?sf

nflu n}lËs lx;fan] pko'St ;fj{hlgs

zf}rfnosf ;fy} dlxnfd}qL Joj:yf klg

x'g'kg]{ .

lgsfo

!=$= lgdf{0f Joj;foLn]

:yfgLo ul/j, dlxnf,

hf]lvddf /x]sf ju{,

cflbjf;LnfO{ bIf jf

cbIf sfdbf/sf] ?kdf

;Lk x]/L dlxnf k'?if

lje]b gu/L ;dfg Hofnf

lbg'sf ;fy} k]zfut

:jf:Yo / ;'/Iff ;fdu|L

k|bfg ug]{ tyf vfg]kfgL,

a:g] 7fpF tyf ;/;kmfO

;'ljwf ;a} sfdbf/nfO{

pknAw u/fpg] .

;a} lgdf{0f Joj;foL tyf sfdbf/ ;d]tnfO{

sfdbf/ dfkb08, Hofnfdf n}lËs ;dfgtf,

;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo h:t}M sfo{:yndf ;'/lIft

vfg]kfgL tyf zf}rfnosf ;fy} sfdbf/sf]

vl08s[t ljj/0f /fVg'kg]{ af/]df cled'vLs/0f

ug]{ .

lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] sfdbf/x?sf] n}lËs tyf

hflt hghflt v'Ng] u/L vl08s[t ljj/0f

/fVg'sf ;fy} Hofnf a'lemlnPsf] ljj/0f klg

l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg

k/fdz{+bftfaf6 k|dfl0ft ul/ /fVg'kg]{ .

lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf s"n sfdbf/dWo] !% k|ltzt

dlxnf x'g'kg]{ .

lgdf{0f Joj;foL;Fusf] s/f/ ;Demf}tf tyf

l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{ bft[

;+:yfsf sfo{ ljj/0fdf dlxnf tyf

sfdbf/x?sf] /f]huf/L tyf xslxtsf af/]df

pNn]v x'g'kg]{ .

cf=Jo=sf=,

If]=cf=Jo=sf=,

vf=kf=p=;=÷

:yfgLo

lgsfo,

l8hOg

;'kl/j]If0f

tyf

Joj:yfkg

k/fdz{bftf,

lgdf{0f

Joj;foL

jif{

!–%

cfzfltt k|ltkmn @ – If]qut gLlt, lgod, ;+:yfut Ifdtf tyf ;]jf k|bfgdf ;zlSts/0f

@=!= vfg]kfgL tyf 9n

lgsf; ljefudf

vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO tyf

:jR5tf (WASH)

cGtu{t n}lËs

d"nk|jfxLs/0fsf ;fy}

n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf

;fdflhs ;dfj]zL

sfo{of]hgf (GESI Action

Plan) sfof{Gjog x]g{sf

nflu ;fd'bflos

kl/rfng zfvf (CMS)

:yfkgf x'g]

zx/L ljsf; dGqfnosf] n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf

;fdflhs ;dfj]zL (GESI) lgb]{lzsf cg';f/

;fd'bflos kl/rfng zfvf, vfg]kfgL tyf 9n

lgsf; ljefudf sfo{/t /xg] .

GESI ljZn]if0ffTds k|ltj]bg tyf gLlt tof/

ug'{sf ;fy} jflif{s ?kdf k|sflzt ug]{ .

GESI sfo{of]hgf cg'udg tyf cfof]hgf

k'g/fjnf]sg ld;gdf ;fd'bflos kl/rfng

zfvf (CMS) sfo{/t /xg] .

k|To]s gu/ cfof]hgfx?df dlxnf tyf

;LdfGts[t hf]lvdo'St ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj tyf

;xeflutf ;DaGwL hfgsf/L jflif{s ?kdf

cWofjlws /fVg] .

cf=Jo=sf=,

vfg]kfgL tyf

9n lgsf;

ljefu

jif{

!–%



@=@= vfg]kfgL tyf 9n

lgsf; ljefusf]

bL3{sflng of]hgf tyf

Joj;flos of]hgf tof/

ug]{

;x/L ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{tsf] GESI OsfO

tyf ljefu cGtu{tsf] ;+:yfut ;anLs/0f

;xfotf tyf ;'emfj OsfO (ISSAU) ;Fu

;dGjo u/L GESI cjwf/0f, nIo tyf

;fwg;|f]t cg';f/ ;fgf ;x/L vfg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfO cfof]hgfsf] !% jif]{ ljsf; sfo{qmd /

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf] bL3{sflng

of]hgf tyf Joj;flos of]hgf tof/ ug]{ .

GESI nIo cg';f/ vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf;

ljefusf] glthf k|]mdjs{ tof/ ug]{ .

cf=Jo=sf=,

vfg]kfgL tyf

9n lgsf;

ljefu

@=#= cf=Jo=sf=,

If]=cf=Jo=sf=, l8hfOg

;'kl/j]If0f tyf

Joj:yfkg ;Nnfxsf/

cGtu{t sd{rf/L lgo'St

ubf{ 5gf}6 k|lqmof ckgfO{

dlxnf tyf ;fdflhs

jl~rtLs/0fdf k/]sf

;d'bfo÷ ju{af6 bIf

hgzlSt 5fGg] .

cf=Jo=sf= tyf If]=cf=Jo=sf=df dlxnf tyf

;fdflhs jl~rtLs/0fdf k/]sf ju{sf]

k|ltlglwlTj u/fpg] . -nIoM slDtdf !% k|ltzt

cfof]hgf sd{rf/L dlxnf tyf jl~rtLs/0fdf

k/]sf ;d'bfoaf6_

l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftf

6f]nLdf ;fd'bflos kl/rfns k|To]s gu/

cfof]hgfdf dlxnf x'g'kg]{ . -nIoM slDtdf %)

k|ltzt_

cf=Jo=sf=,

If]=cf=Jo=sf=,

cf=Jo=

k/fdz{bftf,

l8hfOg

;'kl/j]If0f

tyf

Joj:yfkg

k/fdz{bftf

jif{

!–#

@=$= vfg]kfgL tyf

;/;kmfO pkef]Stf

;ldltdf dlxnf tyf

jl~rtLs/0fdf k/]sf

ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj a9fpg]

tyf ltgLx?sf] g]t[Tj

Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ .

;x/L ljsf; dGqfnosf] GESI lgb]{lzsf cg';f/

vf=kf=p=;=df slDtdf ## k|ltzt dlxnf x'g'kg]{

tyf ltgLx?sf] g]t[Tj Ifdtf ljsf; tyf

hLjg:t/ psf:g] sfo{ ug'{sf ;fy} GESI nlIft

k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflnd (TOT) klg pknAw

u/fpg] .

vf=kf=p=;=;=df ul/j tyf jl~rtLs/0fdf

k/]sf ju{sf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj u/fpg] .

cf=Jo=sf=,

If]=cf=Jo=sf= jif{

!–#

@=%= GESI nlIft

k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflnd

5flgPsf pkef]Stf

;ldlt ;b:ox?nfO{ lbg],

g]t[Tj Ifdtf ;DaGwL

tflnd ;a} dlxnf ;b:o

tyf kbflwsf/LnfO{

lbg'sf ;fy} vfg]kfgL,

:jf:Yo / :jR5tf nlIft

GESI tflnd cf=Jo=sf=,

If]=cf=Jo=sf=, l8=;'= tyf

Joj:Yffkg ;Nnfxsf/

;a}nfO{ tyf vfg]kfgL

$) hgf pkef]Stf ;ldltaf6 5fgL GESI

;DaGwL d"n k|lzIfs tof/ ug]{ -k|To]s gu/

cfof]hgfaf6 @ hgfsf b/n]_ tyf pkef]Stf

;ldltsf] sfo{df nufpg] .

pkef]Stf ;ldltsf ;a} dlxnf kbflwsf/LnfO{

g]t[Tj Ifdtf ;DaGwL tflnd, hLjg:t/ pTyfg

tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL tflnd lbO{ bIf

agfpg] .

cf=Jo=sf=, If]=cf=Jo=sf=, l8=;'= tyf Joj:yfkg

k/fdz{bftf tyf 7]s]bf/nfO{ GESI ;DaGwL

tflnd k|To]s gu/ cfof]hgf pknAw ug]{

vf=kf= tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf clwsf/L tyf

sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo / :jR5tfdf

cf=Jo=sf=,

vfg]kfgL tyf

9n lgsf;

ljefu,

l8hfOg

;'kl/j]If0f

tyf

Joj:yfkg

k/fdz{bftf,

lgdf{0f

Joj;foL

jif{

!–@



tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf

;DalGwt clwsf/L tyf

sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ pknAw

ug]{ .

;/;kmfOdf GESI sf] e"ldsf ;DaGwdf tflnd

pknAw ug]{ . –slDtdf *) k|ltzt ;DalGwt

clwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu_

@=^= sfo{qmd k/LIf0f

tyf sfof{Gjogsf nflu

;xeflutfd"ns ;fdflhs

n]vfhf]vf lgb]{lzsfsf]

ljsf; ug]{ .

gu/ cfof]hgf If]qdf jflif{s ?kdf ;fdflhs

n]vfhf]vf lgb]{lzsf cg';f/ ;xeflutfd"ns

;fdflhs n]vfhf]vf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ . -

nIoM #) k|ltzt dlxnf, hf]lvddf /x]sf ju{

tyf k5fl8 k/]sf ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf x'g'kg]{_

cf=Jo=sf=

k/fdz{bftf jif{

@–%

cfzftLt k|ltkmn #– cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog k|lqmofdf ;'wf/

#=!= cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog

r/0fdf GESI sfo{of]hgf

cg';f/ k|ult eP

gePsf] cg'udg u/L

k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

cfof]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgf ;+sngsf nflu

kmDof{6 ljsf; ug]{ h;df GESI cGtu{t

k'gjf{;, Ifltk"lt{, sfdbf/, dlxnf ;xeflutf

tyf nfe;DaGwL lgoldt ?kdf cfof]hgfsf]

k|ltj]bg lbg ;lsof];\ .

cfof]hgf cj:yf cg'udg k4lt (PPMS) ljsf;

u/L GESI ;"rssf cfwf/df n}lËs tyf

vl08s[t ;"rgfx? lgoldt ?kdf cWofjlws

/fVg] .

cf=Jo=sf=,

If]=cf=Jo=sf=,

;fd'bflos

kl/rfng

zfvf, If]qut

;]jf tyf

;xof]u

k/fdz{ OsfO,

If]qut Ifdtf

clej[l4

OsfO, ;x/L

ljsf;

dGqfno

jif{

!–%

kb—;ª\s]t cf=Jo=sf= — cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no

If]=cf=Jo=sf= — If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no

vf=kf=9=lg=lj — vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; laefu

l8=;'=Jo=k= — l8hfOg ;'kl/j]If0f tyf Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftf

vf=kf=;=l8÷;a–l8=sf=-l8=÷;a–l8=sf=_ — vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg÷;a–l8lehg sfof{no

vf=kf=p=;+= — vfgf]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;+:yf

vf=kf=p=;=;= -vfkfp;;_ — vfgf]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldlt

c=;]=If]=s= — cGtl/d ;]jfIf]q sld6L

n}+=;=;f=;= — n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL

n}+=;=;f=;=sf=of]= — n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zL sfo{of]hgf

n}=d"=;+=;= — n}lËs d"n k|jfxLs/0f ;+of]hg ;ldlt

n}+= tyf ;f=la= clws[t — n}lËs tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t

PPMS — Project Performance Monitoring System

PPME — Project Performance Monitoring and Evaluation


cg';"rL – !@ Resettlement Framework (Entitlement Matrix)

No Type of Loss Application Entitled Person Entitlement Implementation Issues Responsible Institution(s)

1a Loss of land Full/partial permanent loss of homestead, agricultural, vacant land

Owner(s) with legal title

Land-for-land arrangement, if government land available, of equal productive capacity satisfactory to affected person, or

Cash compensation equivalent o current market rate/replacement value. Compensation will include provision for all fees (documentation fee, etc.), taxes, and other charges as applicable.

If the residual of land is not economically viable, option to be compensated for the entire asset.

Agricultural landowners who lose more than 10% of their cultivated land holdings will be considered severely affected and qualify for a cultivation disruption/transitional allowance of NRs. 10,000 per household.

As per the LAA, compensation for land determined through either (i) mutual agreement with plot owner, or (ii) the option to allow LACFC determination of compensation. To be determined by plot owner.

LACFC or DSMC to determine viability of residual land if owner opts for compensation for full land area.

If compensation through mutual agreement. DSMC to verify satisfaction of plot owner with compensation amount. If not satisfied, then owner can raise with GRC with assistance from DSMC.

RPMO, WUSC/ Local Body, DSMC, LACFC

1b Loss of land Full/partial permanent loss of homestead, agricultural, vacant land

Tenant(s), tenant famer(s)

Registered (legal) tenants will be entitled to 50% of the total land compensation amount as per the Land Reform Act.

Assistance in finding replacement land.

Shifting allowance for household based on actual cost of moving/unloading

Tenants are verified through a record of tenancy at the Land Revenue Office.

Landowners will reimburse leaseholders land rental deposit or unexpired lease

RPMO, WUSC/ Local Body, DSMC, LRO

1c Loss of land Permanent loss of agricultural land

Sharecropper 30 days' advance notice to harvest standing seasonal crops; if harvest is not possible, compensation for share of standing crops at market rates (item 4)

Cash compensation for perennial crops and fruit-bearing trees based on annual net product market value multiplied by average fruit production for next 15 years (or such period as set out in the prevailing law)

Sharecropper assisted in finding replacement land to continue farming

If no replacement land is available, household members involved in farming are eligible for skill development

Harvesting prior to acquisition will be accommodated to the extent possible.

Value of crops/fruit trees to be negotiated between sharecropper and WUSC/LOCAL BODY or determined by LACFC with advice from agriculture department

A list of affected people will be maintained by WUSC/LOCAL BODY and given to the contractor. Contractor as per their contract required to hire project affected people, prioritizing vulnerable affected people.

RPMO, WUSC/ Local Body, DSMC



training based on their at the rate of NRS 5,000 per person/household

Affected people eligible for project employment

1d Loss of land Permanent loss of homestead, agricultural land

Non-titleholders (squatter(s) & encroacher(s)) (on government land)

60 days advance notice to shift from occupied land

Assistance finding alternative land

- WUSC/Local Body, DSMC, RPMO

2a Loss of structure Residential/commercial structure & other assets (e.g., fences, gates, posts)


Cash compensation equivalent to replacement value of structure/asset (or part of structure/asset) with provision of all taxes, registration costs, and other fees incurred for replacement structure.

Owners losing total structure are entitled to relocation allowance (cash) equivalent to 2 months rent for moving to alternative premise for re-establishing house/businesses

Assistance in finding alternative site

Rights to salvage materials from structure

Transfer/shifting allowance to cover the cost of moving structures (transport plus loading and unloading) & materials will be paid on actual cost basis or on current market rates

Compensation for structures determined through mutual agreement between plot owners & WUSC/ Local Body, or the option for LACFC determination of compensation.

WUSC/Local Body, DSMC, RPMO

2b Loss of structure Residential/commercial structure & other assets (e.g., fences, gates, posts)

Tenant(s) & leaseholder(s)

As per the LAA, the tenant is entitled to 100% compensation for the structure built on the land with the permission of the landowners.

If structure is constructed by the tenant/leaseholder, cash compensation equivalent to replacement value of structure/asset (or part of structure/asset)

Tenants/leaseholders losing entire structure they built are entitled to relocation allowance (cash) equivalent to 2 months rent for moving to alternative premise for re-establishing house/businesses

Assistance in finding alternative site.

Right to salvage materials from structure if constructed by tenant/leaseholder

Structure owners will reimburse tenants & leaseholders rental deposit or unexpired lease.

Compensation for structure built by tenant through mutual agreement between WUSC/ Local Body & tenant or compensation determined by LACFC.




Transfer/shifting allowance to cover the cost of moving structures (transport plus loading & unloading) & materials will be paid on actual cost basis or on current market rates.

2c Loss of structure Residential/commercial structure & other assets (e.g., fences, gates, posts)

Encroacher(s) & squatter(s)

60-days advance notice

Rights to salvage materials from structure

Transfer/shifting allowance to cover the cost of moving structure (transport plus loading & unloading) & materials to be paid on actual cost basis or on current market rates.

Assistance in finding alternative land


3 Loss of livelihood/ income

Livelihood/income Business owner(s) tenant(s) leaseholder(s), employee(s), agricultural worker(s), hawker(s)/ vendors(s)

One lump sum grant of 2-months income to business owner, leaseholder/tenant, based on the nature & type of losses assessed on a case-by-case basis

For employees: one-time financial assistance equivalent to 30-days minimum wage rates to be within district for respective categories.

Those losing main source of livelihood are eligible for skill development training based on need at the rate of NRs. 5,000 per person/household.

Affected people eligible for project employment


4 Loss of crops & trees

Standing crops & trees Owner(s) with legal title, tenant(s), leaseholder(s), sharecropper(s), encroacher(s), squatter(s)

30 days' advance notice to harvest standing seasonal crops, if harvest is not possible, cash compensation for crops (or share or crops) equivalent to prevailing market price

Cash compensation for perennial crops & fruit-bearing tress based on annual net product market value multiplied by average fruit production for next 15 years (or such period as set out in the prevailing law)

Compensation for loss or wood-trees at current market value or wood (timber or firewood, as the case may be).

Harvesting prior to acquisition will be accommodated to the extent possible.

Value of crops/fruit trees to be negotiated between sharecropper & WUSC/LOCAL BODY or determined by LACFC with advice from agriculture department.


5 Impacts on vulnerable affected people

All impacts Vulnerable affected people

Additional subsistence allowance equivalent to NRs. 10,000 per household for restoring or enhancing their livelihood.

In case of total loss of land, & a total dependency on

Vulnerable households to be identified during detailed measurement surveys conducted as part of the resettlement plan.

A list of vulnerable people will be maintained

WUSC/ Local Body, DSMC, RPMO



agriculture, replacement land if feasible/ available

Eligible for skill development training based on need at the rate of NRs. 5,000 per person/ household

Vulnerable households will be prioritized in any project employment.

by WUSC/ Local Body & given to the contractor. Contractor as per their contract required to hire project-affected people. Prioritizing vulnerable affected people.

6 Temporary loss of land for the use of contractor during construction

Land temporarily acquired for the project


Contractor to negotiate a contract agreement on the rental rate with the owner for temporary acquisition of land

Project & the contractor to ensure that persons other than the owner affected as a result of temporary acquisition are compensated for the temporary period

Land should be returned to the owner at the end of temporary acquisition period, restored to its original condition or improved as agreed with the affected person.

WUSC/ Local Body, DSMC, RPMO

7 Temporary loss of access

Temporarily loss of access to land, structure, utilities, common property resources

Owner(s) with legal title, tenants(s) leaseholder(s), sharecropper(s), squatter(s)

30 days' advance notice

Provision of temporary access (e.g., planks across pipe trench) where possible.

Restoration/enhancement of affected land, structure, utilities, common property resource


8 Temporary loss of livelihood (i.e., vendors inside ROW temporarily impacted due to construction)

Temporary loss of livelihood/source of income

Owners of temporary kiosks, mobile vendors, with or without acceptable proof of ownership over the land; with our without building permit

30 days advance notice

Provision of alternative sites for continued economic activity (e.g., within available ROW or across road)

Use of project dump trucks to haul goods & relocate shops

Restoration of affected land, structure, utilities, & common property resource

For construction activities involving disruption for a period of more than 1 month, provision of alternative sites for hawkers & vendors for continued economic activities. If not possible, allowance based on minimum wage rate for 1 month or the actual period of disruption whichever is more


9 Loss of cultural & community

School, community centers, markets, places

Community indigenous

Replacement or restoration (requiring adequate cash compensation to complete these activities) of the affected

WUSC/Local Body, RPMO



structures/ facilities

of worship, public trees, natural resources (including water used for irrigation & other livelihood purposes)

people who traditionally used water from the source for irrigation

Households using the water from the source for different livelihood, & other purposes.

community facilities, including public water stand posts, temples, shrines, bus shelters etc.

Enhancement of community resources

For irrigation water, continued provision of water at quantities that will not adversely affect productivity & other output, and/or project benefits given to affected users through consultation & negotiation.

25 sampling trees & growth care support per tree in the case of public trees.

Any other loss not identified

Unanticipated involuntary impacts shall be documented & mitigated based on the principles provided in ADB's involuntary Resettlement Policy (1995)

DWSS, WUSC/ Local Body

ADB = Asian Development Bank

DWSS = Department of Water Supply & Sewerage

GRC = Grievance Redress Committee

LAA = Land Acquisition Act

LACFC = Land Acquisition & Compensation Fixing Committee,

LRO = Land Revenue Office

DSMC = Design Supervision and Management Consultant

ROW = Right-of-way

RPMO = Regional Project Management Office

WUSC = Water Users & Sanitation Committee


cg';"rL – !#

>Ldfg\ cWoIfHo"

vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldlt,

========== gu/ cfof]hgf,


==========================, g]kfn .

ljifo M wf/f h8fgsf] b/vf:t dxfzo,

pk/f]Qm ljifodf o; gu/kflnsf÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ========== df lgdf{0f z'? x'g nflu/x]sf] ===== ;fgf zx/L

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfaf6 ljt/0f x'g] -:jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ k|b'if0f /lxt kfOk k|0ffnLsf]_

:jR5 ;kmf tyf k|zf]lwt vfg]kfgL pkef]u ug{ OR5's ePsf]n] tnsf] ljj/0fsf ;fy}] b/vf:t ?= @))÷— -?=

b'O{ ;o_ cfj]bg b:t'/;lxt wf/fh8fgsf] nflu lgj]bg ub{5' .

ljj/0f != cfj]bs ===============================================

@= >Ldfg\÷>LdtLsf] gfd M ================================

#= 7]ufgf M j8f g+= ======== 6f]n M================== 3/ g+= =================

$= lng rfx]sf] wf/fsf] / kfgL pkef]usf] lsl;d -lng rfx]sf] lsl;ddf lrGg nufpg]_

s_ lghL M 3/fo;L÷cf}Bf]lus÷;:yfut

c_ k"0f{ kfOk k|0ffnLaf6 ljleGg tNnfdf wf/f h8fg x'g] (Fully plumbed connection) cf_ sDkfp08leq Ps wf/faf6 kfgL k|of]u ug]{ (Yard connection) v_ ;fd'bflos M 3/fo;L÷;+:yfut

%= kl/jf/ ;+Vof M hDdf k'?if dlxnf

^= wf/f h8fg ul/g] 3/ hUufsf] ljj/0f

s_ nfnk'hf{jfnfsf] gfd M

v_ 7]ufgf M j8f g+=M ======== gS;f g+=M ====== lsQf g+=M ====

u_ If]qkmn M laufxf÷/f]kgLM================ s¶f÷cfgf ======== w'/÷k};fM ==========

&= k"FhLut nufgL a]xf]g'{kg]{ lgDg adf]lhdsf zt{x¿ dnfO{ dfGo x'g]5 M

s_ ? @))÷— -?= b'O{ ;o_ cfj]bg b:t'/ o;};fy ;+nUg 5 .

v_ ;DefJotf cWoogkZrft 8]9 dlxgfleq cg'dflgt nfut cg'dfg /sdsf] ===Ün] x'g] /sdsf]

bfdf;fxLn] kg{ cfpg] /sd a'emfpg]5' .

*= /sd a'emfpg]sf] gfd M b:tvtM ldltM

(= /sd a'e\mg]sf] gfd M b:tvtM ldltM

!)= a]xf]/f k|dfl0ft ug]{ -;lrj, vf=kf=p=;=;=_ b:tvtM ldltM

k'gZr M >Ldfg\÷>LdtL b'j}n] vf=kf=p=;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otf kfpg] cfj]bg btf{qmdsf cfwf/df k|fyldstf

;"rL sfod eP adf]lhd wf/f h8fg ul/kfpg] tyf vf=kf=p=;=;=n] tf]s] adf]lhd wf/fh8fg b:t'/,

dfl;s dx;'n lgoldt ?kdf a'emfpg] tyf cGo zt{x¿ dfGo x'g] u/L 3/wgL k'hf{ -nfnk'hf{_ k|ltlnlk

! yfg o;};fy gTyL u/L vf=kf=p=;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otfsf nflu cfj]bg ub{5' .

lgj]bssf] gfd M =====================================

b:tvt M ================================================

7]ufgfM ====================================================

ldlt M =====================================================

sfof{no k|of]hgsf nflu

btf{ g+= M

ldlt M


cg';"rL — !$

cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 cfof]hgfn] k|bfg u/]sf] nfesf] cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg

(Benefit Monitoring and Evaluation - BME)

cfof]hgfn] k|bfg u/]sf] nfesf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg (BME) sfo{ cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] slDtdf Ps

jif{ kl5 clgjfo{ ?kdf yfngL ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 . o; cWoog sfo{n] ljz]iftM lgDg s'/fx? Plsg ug]{

5 .

s= cfof]hgfn] rfx] cg';f/sf] vfg]kfgL ;]jf lg/Gt/ k|bfg ul/x]sf] 5 jf 5}g <

v= cfof]hgf ;~rfngsf] z'?df nIo cg';f/ k|bfg ul/Psf] tTsflng ;]jfsf] k|of]u eO/x]sf] 5 jf

5}g <

u= k|bfg ul/Psf] ;]jfn] cfof]hgfnfO{ tTsfn kmfObf k'¥ofO{ /x]sf] 5 jf 5}g <

dfyL pNn]lvt a'Fbfx?sf] cfwf/df k|To]s gu/ cfof]hgfsf] nfe cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg lgDg cg';f/

Plsg ul/g] 5 .

!= kmfObf cg'udg (Benefit Monitoring)

s= k|bQ ;]jfsf] (Delivery of Services) klxrfg cGtu{t lgDg sfo{x?sf] cWoog ug{]5 .

cfof]hgf ;~rfng k|s[of

pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷;ldltsf] Joj:yfkg k|s[of

vf=kf=p=;=;=÷ :yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfof]hgf ;+rfng

;DjlGw tflndsf] pkfb]otf

cfof]hgfsf] ;kmn lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng k|s[ofsf] cWoog

:jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO lzIff

k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg ;xof]uaf6 lghL rkL{ lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u / cGo rlk{

lgdf{0fdf k|f]T;fxg

;fd'bflos÷;fj{hlgs zf}rfno lgdf{0f

9n lgsf; k|0ffnL

8fO{+u :nh a]8\; lgdf{0f

cGo====

v= ;]jfsf] k|of]u (Use of Services) / klxrfgsf lgDg aF'bfx?sf] cWoog ul/g] 5 .

vfg]kfgLsf] vkt (Water Consumption)

cfof]hgf / o;sf] ;+/rgfsf] Joj:yfkg (Project System Management)

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;+rfng, pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷;ldltaf6 eO/x]sf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf

;+rfng tyf dd{t ;+ef/ sfo{

vfg]kfgLsf] plrt e08f/0f tyf pkof]u


lgdf{0f ePsf] lghL, ;+:yfut tyf ;fj{hlgs rkL{÷;f}rfno tyf cGo ;/;kmfO{

;'ljwf, ;+/rgfx?sf] plrt k|of]u tyf ;Def/

u= vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfaf6 tTsfn k|fKt nfe (Immediate and Tangible Beneficial Effect) /

cj;/sf] klxrfg cWoog ul/g] 5 .

k|ltJolQm kfgL k|of]udf ePsf] j[l¢

kfgL Nofpg nfUg] u/]sf] ;do tyf xfnsf] ;do jrt

jrt ePsf] ;dosf] j}slNks sfo{df k|of]u

la/fdLsf] ca:yf tyf d[To'b/df (Morbidity and Mortality) cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf] cWoog

@= nfe d"Nofª\sg (Benefit Evaluation)

cfof]hgfaf6 k|fKt nfesf] d"NofÍg d'Votof lgDg ;"rsx?sf cfwf/df ug{ ;lsG5 .

s= cfof]hgfsf] lbuf]kgf (Sustainability)

cfof]hgfsf] lbuf]kgfnfO{ lgDg ;"rsx?sf] cfwf/df d"NofÍg ug{ ;lsG5 .

cfof]hgfsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;+nUg hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf ljsf; (Human

Resource/Capacity Development)

:yfgLo ;+:yfsf] Ifdtf (Local Institutional Capacity)

cfof]hgfsf] nfutdf pkef]Qmfsf] lx:;]bf/L (Consumers' Cost Sharing)

;Dj4 ;+:yf÷lgsfox?ljrsf] ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{ (Coordination & Collaboration

Among Stakeholders)

v= cfof]hgfaf6 pknAw ;'ljwfsf] k|efjsf/L k|of]u (Effective Use)

cfof]hgfaf6 pknAw ;'ljwfsf] pkof]udf k|efjsf/Ltf eP gePsf] cWoog lgDg

;"rsx?sf] cfwf/df ug{ ;lsG5 .

cfof]hgfaf6 pknAw ;'ljwfsf] clwstd pkof]u (Optimal Use)

:jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO kIfdf pkef]Qmfx?df cfPsf] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g / cEof;

(Positive change in health, hygiene and sanitation practices)

cfof]hgf ;+rfng k"j{ / kZrft pkef]Qmfx?jf6 ePsf] kfgL k|of]udf u'0ffTds a[l¢

(Consistency in Use)

u= cfof]hgfdf b]lvPsf ;sf/fTds kIfx?sf] k|of]u÷cg's/0f (Replicability)

o; cGtu{t cfof]hgfdf b]lvPsf ;sf/fTds kIf tyf k|efjx?nfO{ pkef]Qmf ;d'bfon]

cGo cfof]hgfdf k|efjsf/L k|of]u÷cg's/0f ug{ k|oTg ug]{ .

dfly plNnlvt ;j} kIfx?sf] cWoog ug{ ljleGg ;"rsx? (Indicators) sf] klxrfg u/L

;fdflhs / cfly{s ljj/0f (Socio-economic Profile) af6 ;Ílnt cfwf/e"t tYofÍ (Baseline

/Benchmark) sf cfwf/df cfof]hgfdf b]lvPsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] n]vfhf]vf / cfof]hgfn]

k'¥ofPsf] nfesf] cg'udg tyf d'NofÍg ul/g] 5 .

nfesf] cg'udg tyf d'NofÍg sfo{sf] nflu cfof]hgfsf # r/0fdf ul/Psf sfo{x?sf] tYofÍ tyf

;"rsx? lgDg cg';f/sf km/d]6df pkef]Qmf ;+:yf÷:yfgLo lgsfo, cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg


sfof{no, If]qLo cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{no, vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefudf cBfjlws u/L

/fVg' kg]{ 5 .

!= cfof]hgfsf] tof/L r/0f (Project Preparation Phase - PPP)

cfof]hgf If]qsf] cfwf/e"t hfgsf/L k|ltj]bg (Baseline Survey) sf] cfwf/df km/d]6 P (Format

A)" df !! j6f lgDgfg';f/sf d'Vo ;"rf+sx?sf] tYofÍ /fVg] M

s_ 3/w'/L tyf hg;+Vof ljj/0f

v_ cfly{s ljj/0f

u_ kfgL ;DjlGw ;]jf

3_ kfgL ;DjlGw sl7gfO{

ª_ ;/;kmfO{ cj:yf

r_ kfgL z'l4s/0f÷k|zf]wg k¢lt

5_ kfgL / kfgL hGo /f]usf] k|sf]k, pkrf/ / To;df nfUg] vr{ cflb

h_ 9nsf] cj:yf

em_ kmf]xf]/ d}nfsf] Joj:yfkg k¢lt

~f_ dlxnf tyf u}/nfeflGjt ju{sf] l:ytL ljZn]if0f

@= lgdf{0f r/0f (Project Implementation Phase - PIP)

% j6f d"Vo ;"rf+sx?sf cfwf/df kmd{]6 aL (Format B) tYofÍ /fVg] M

s_ hg;xeflutf / ;+:yfut Ifdtf

v_ Joj:yfklso bIftf÷Ifdtf clej[l¢

u_ k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfgaf6 wf/f h8fg tyf rkL{ lgdf{0f ;DaGwL hfgsf/L

3_ rfn' cfof]hgfdf vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg

ª_ ;+rfng tyf dd{t ;Def/

#= ;+rfng tyf ;Def/ r/0f (Project Operation and Maintenance Phase - POMP)

& j6f d"Vo ;"rf+sx?sf cfwf/df kmd{]6 ;L (Format C) dfl;s tYofÍ /fVg]M

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rf;f] /fVg] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+:yf÷lgsfonfO{ ;/f]sf/jfnf elgG5 . o:tf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;d"xleq

klg 5'§f5'§} lqmofsnfk;Fu ;DalGwt leGgfleGg} ljifo÷ljifout If]ql;t ;/f]sf/ x'g] pk—;d"xx¿ x'g

;Sb5g\ . ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ ju{÷;+3;+:yf÷lgsfox¿nfO{ ;du|tfdf b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 M

-s_ k|fylds ju{sf ;/f]sf/jfnf (Primary Stakeholders)M

o; k|fylds ju{sf ;/f]sf/jfnf eGgfn] bf];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfaf6 k|ToIf ¿kdf

nfeflGjt x'g] jf ;Defljt k|lts"n c;/ kg{ ;Sg] ;d'bfox¿nfO{ a'em\g' kb{5 . k|ToIf k|efljt

hg;d'bfo eGgfn] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;'ljwf ljsf;af6 nfeflGjt x'g] pkef]Qmfx¿ tyf

cfof]hgf ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ hUufhldg k|fKt ug'{kbf{ hUuf hdLgljxLg x'g'kg]{

;Defljt hgtfx¿nfO{ a'em\g'kb{5 .

-v_ bf];|f] ju{sf ;/f]sf/jfnf (Secondary Stakeholders)M

bf];|f] ju{sf ;/f]sf/jfnf eGbf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf qmddf ;dGjofTds jf ;xof]ufTds

e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ lgsfox¿ h:t} s]Gb|Lo :t/df /xg], gu/kflnsf If]qleq ;+rfng x'g] tyf ufFp

ljsf; ;ldltleq ;+rfng ul/g] gu/ cfof]hgfx¿sf nflu u7g x'g] gu/ cfof]hgf ;dGjo

;ldltsf ;b:o ;+:yf÷lgsfox¿ / ;f] dGqfnox¿ dftxtsf ljefu tyf sfof{nox¿ tyf bft[

lgsfo cflbnfO{ hgfpF5 . To:t} cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿df ljleGg dGqfno, ljefu, sfof{no, bft[

lgsfo tyf :yfgLo :t/sf ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yf÷gful/s ;dfh cflbnfO{ klg a'emfpF5 . gu/

cfof]hgfsf] cleGg lx:;fsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;xeflutf ckl/xfo{ ePsf]n]

;fd'bflos ;xeflutfaf/] tn sf]7f – -s_ df ;+lIfKt l6Kk0fL lbOPsf] 5 .


sf]7f – -s_

hg;xeflutf

lglZrt lhDd]jf/L;lxt :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ cfof]hgfsf] lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg u/fOg' g} hg;xeflutf

xf] . cfof]hgfsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf nflu of] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . hg;xeflutfsf] k|s[lt ;"rgf

tyf hfgsf/Lsf] cfbfgk|bfgb]lv cfof]hgf ;DalGw lg0f{o lngsf nflu ;zQmLs/0f tyf cfof]hgfsf]

sfof{Gjog tyf ;+rfngdf :jfldTj ;DefNg]÷lgoGq0fsf] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg;Dd klg x'g ;Sb5 .

;fwf/0ftof vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO, l;+rfO tyf :yfgLo txdf sfof{Gjog x'g] ;fgf jf 7"nf

cfof]hgx¿df Jofks ¿kdf hg;xeflutfsf] vfFrf] kg]{ x'G5 . hg;xeflutfsf] dfWodaf6 M

cfof]hgsf] lqmofsnfksf ;DaGwdf hg:t/df cle?lr hufpg]

:yfgLo txdf klxnf] ju{sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] rfxgf, Ifdtf / k|ltj4tfsf] klxrfg ug]{

:yfgLo ;|f]tsf] kl/rfngdf ;xof]u kfpg]

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf l;nl;nfdf cfOkg{ ;Sg] ljjfbx¿sf] Go'gLs/0f

cfof]hgf sfof{GjognfO { ;xh / 5l/tf] x'g]

cfof]hgfsf] j}wflgstfdf j[[l4 x'g]

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf hg:t/af6 cfkm\gf] xf] eGg] r]tgf / lhDd]jf/L a9fpg] cflb .

cfof]hgfsf] 9fFrf tof/ ubf{ :yfgLo ;d'bfo / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;xefuLtfdf u/fOg] uf]i7L,

;fd"lxs 5nkmn, dlxnf, cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt tyf cNk;+Vos cflb ;jfn h:tf ljifodf

hg:t/df ;+rfng ul/g] a}7s÷e]nf -;r]tgf tyf lhDd]jf/L j9fpg] cflb kb{5g\ . kl/of]hgfsf]

9fFrf tof/ ubf{ :yfgLo :t/df klxnf] ju{sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf]

;xeflutfdf x'g] uf]i7L, ;fd"lxs 5nkmn, ;xeflutfd"ns n]vfhf]vf, ;|f]t JolQm;+usf] 5nkmn /

cfof]hgf th'{df, of]hgf, sfof{Gjog, lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfng cflb ljleGg r/0fdf lg/Gt/ ?kn] ;do

;dodf cfof]hgfsf] j:t'l:yltsf ;DaGwdf ul/g]÷x'g] cled''vLs/0f uf]i7L, tflnd, :ynut e|d0f

cflb hg;xeflutf h'6fpg] s]xL pkfox¿ x'g\ eg] ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf aLr lg/Gt/ / v'Nnf ;"rgf

k|jfxsf dfWodx¿sf] k|of]uaf6 cfof]hgfsf] lqmofsnfkx¿df kf/blz{tf / hafkmb]lxtfsf] lgjfx{df

;xof]u k'Ub5 .

;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;―u k/fdz{÷5nkmnsf] cfjZostf lsg kb{5 <

cfof]hgfsf] lqmofsnfkaf6 s'g} g s'g} lsl;daf6 k|efljt x'g ;Sg] lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L lgsfox¿,

:yfgLo pkef]Qmf tyf 3/hUufhldg cflb clwu|x0f ug'{kbf{ To;af6 k|efljt x'g ;Sg] kl/jf/,

ljkGg÷ul/a, dlxnf tyf ;fdflhs ¿kdf kl5 k/]sf ;d'bfox¿ h:tf ljleGg ;d"x pk;d"xdf

cfOkg{ ;Sg] sl7gfO (Concern)x¿sf] ;dLIff tyf d"NofÍg ug{Ù

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu ljleGg If]qut lgsfox¿sf] ;+nUgtfsf] PsLg ug{Ù

ljkGg÷ul/a tyf hf]lvdo'Qm ;d'bfo nufotsf ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] dfu tyf cfjZostfx¿

klxNofpgÙ

cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog of]hgf tyf n]vfhf]vf (Appraisal) ;DaGwL lqmofsnfk ;xeflutfd"ns

agfpgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg tnsf] sf]7f -v_ df pNn]v ePadf]lhd x'g'kg]{5 .


sf]7f — -v_ ;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf tyf n]vfhf]vf (Appraisal)

;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf tyf n]vfh]fvf s'g} kl/of]hgfdf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf slt;Dd x'g

;Sb5 eGg] Plsg ug{ :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ju{ ;d'bfo÷afl;Gbfx?af/] ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf jf s]xL ljifox?df

hfgsf/L lng] Pp6f l56f] 5l/tf] tl/sf xf] . o; k|lqmofdf >Job[Zo, ljifoj:t' jf ljrf/ cflbsf]

juL{s/0f, 5nkmn, gS;fÍg -DoflkË_ tyf ;d'bfosf] ljj/0f (Inventory) cflbsf] k|of]u ul/g] ul/G5 .

o; lsl;dsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cfof]hgfx?sf] cleGg cË ?kdf lnOG5 . ;xeflutfd"ns of]hgfx?

;fdfGotof a}7s, uf]i7L tyf 5nkmnsf] dfWodaf6 tof/ ul/G5 . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO

cfof]hgfdf ;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf th'{df tyf n]vfhf]vf ubf{ ;dfj]z x'g'kg]{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?df

lgDglnlvt ju{÷;d'bfox? ;dfj]z x'g kb{5M

-s_ ljkGgju{, dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, ckfËtf ePsf tyf hf]lvdo'Qm

ju{÷;d'bfox?

-v_ :yfgLo ;/sf/L lgsfox?

-u_ :yfgLo lgsfo -uf=lj=;=÷gu/kflnsf_sf k|ltlglwx?

-3_ :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;fdflhs ;+:yf tyf ;fd'bflos ;Ë7gx? (CBOs)

-ª_ :yfgLo ljQLo ;+:yf tyf ;xsf/Lx?

-r_ :yfgLo Jofkfl/s, Jofj;flos tyf k]zfut ;d"x cflb h:tf lghL If]qsf ;+3;+:yfx? klg

;dfj]z ug{ ;lsG5 .

lgdf{0f ul/g] jf ul/Psf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf ;+/rgf÷k"jf{wf/x¿k|lt :yfgLo hgtfdf

cfof]hgfk|ltsf] ckgTj÷:jfldTj k|j¢{g ug{

cfof]hgfsf] nfut÷vr{x¿ dWo] :yfgLo tj/df a]xf]l/g] /sd hDdf ug{

cfof]hgfsf] j}wflgstf sfod ug{

s'g} cfof]hgfdf s]xL ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;xeflutf x'Fb}df, cfof]hgf ;DjGwL lg0f{o lng] a]nfdf ;a}

k|sf/sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;xeflutf :jtM h'6\b5 eGg] lglZrt x'g ;Sb}g . o:tf k|lqmofdf k|foM

ljkGg÷u/Lj / ;fdflhs tj/df lk5l8Psf JolQmx¿ tyf dlxnfx¿ 5'6\g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;n] ubf{

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogaf6 To; lsl;dsf ;d"xx¿sf] cfjZostf k"lt{ gx'g] lx;fjn] kl/of]hgfsf 9fFrf -

l8hfOg_ aGg klg ;Sb5 . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf cfof]hgfsf] k|sf/ / :t/n] ;w} k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf

?kn] ul/aL Go"gLs/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ePsf]n] o:tf ju{ tyf ;d'bfox¿sf] s]xL ljifox¿df ljz]if

cg';Gwfg ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . h:t}Ù

-s_ ul/a / ;fdflhs tj/df k5fl8 k/]sf ju{x¿df cfof]hgfaf6 kg{ ;Sg] k|efj / cfof]hgfdf

kx'r

-v_ dlxnf tyf cGo hf]lvdo'Qm ;d"x -blnt, hfthflt, cflbjf;L, dlxnf d"nL ePsf] 3/kl/jf/, j[¢

d"nL ePsf] 3/, ckfËtfo'Qm ;b:o ePsf] 3/kl/jf/ cflb_ df kg]{ k|efj .

-u_ cfof]hgfdf sfddf nufpg ;lsg] :yfgLo :t/df cw{bIf tyf cbIf sfdbf/x¿sf] pknAwtf .

-3_ cfof]hgf If]qsf cfd pkef]Qmf ju{sf] hLjg:t/ clej[l4;DjGwL sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] ;Defjgf /

o:tf sfo{qmdx¿af/] ;d'bfosf] wf/0ff .


sf]7f – -u_

;fd'lxs 5nkmn

Ps} lsl;dsf hg;+Vof ;d"x -h:t}M dlxnf, ljkGg÷ul/a_ cyjf cfof]hgfsf] sfo{qmd;+u p:t}

lsl;dsf] ;/f]sf/ ePsf ;;fgf ;d"x -h:t}M o'jf;d"x, vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ lghL

Joj;foL cflb_ aLr k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdcg'';f/ ul/g] 5nkmn, nlIft ;d"x 5nkmn (Focal Group

Discussion) xf] . s'g} ljifosf ;DjGwdf ;d"xx?sf] cfzo, ;xdltsf] dfqf tyf j}slNks b[li6sf]0fsf]

k/LIf0f ug{sf nflu ;fd"lxs 5nkmn ug]{ ul/G5 . of]hgfrqmsf ljleGg r/0f -k"j{ –;DefJotf,

;DefJotf, of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg, d"NofÍg cflbsf avtdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?af6 hfgsf/L

lngsf nflu ;fd"lxs 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 . o; lsl;dsf ;fd"lxs 5nkmndf ;fdfGotof % b]lv !%

hgf ;xefuL x'g] ub{5g\ . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;DjGwL sfo{qmdsf qmddf ul/g] ;fd"lxs

5nkmndf ljz]ifu/L dlxnf, ljkGg÷ul/a, hf]lvdo'Qm ljleGg hfthflt, ckfËtf ePsf tyf

cNk;+Vos ju{÷;d'bfo, cfof]hgfaf6 k|efljt 3/kl/jf/sf k|ltlglw, cfof]hgfdf ;+nUg u/fpg ;lsg]

vfnsf :yfgLo lqmofzLn u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx? nufotsf :yfgLo txsf ;+3 ;+:yf

;d'xx?sf] klg k|ltlglwTj u/fOg'kb{5 .

;dfKt

Documents

t];|f] ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qut cfof]hgfmofald.gov.np/sites/default/files/Resources/Nirdeshika _Book_Final.pdf · ... fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qut cfof]hgf cfof]hgf