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ª√–‡∑»∑’Ëæ—≤π“·≈â« „Àâ¥”‡π‘π°“√·°â‰¢°ÆÀ¡“¬„Àâ Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫¢âÕµ°≈ß∑√‘ª å „Àâ‡√’¬∫√âÕ¬¿“¬„π‡«≈“ 1ªï π—∫·µà¢âÕµ°≈ß∑√‘ª å¡’º≈∫—ß§—∫„™â §◊Õ¿“¬„πªï æ.». 2538 Õ—π‡ªìπªï∑’Ë°àÕµ—Èß WTO

ª√–‡∑»°”≈—ßæ—≤π“ „Àâ¥”‡π‘π°“√„Àâ·≈â«‡ √Á®¿“¬„π 5 ªï §◊Õ¿“¬„πªï æ.». 2543ª√–‡∑»¥âÕ¬æ—≤π“ „Àâ¥”‡π‘π°“√„Àâ·≈â«‡ √Á®¿“¬„π 11 ªï §◊Õ¿“¬„πªï æ.». 2549 ·≈– “¡“√∂¢¬“¬‰¥â

∂â“®”‡ªìπ (‡©æ“–‡√◊ËÕß ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“‰¥â¢¬“¬ÕÕ°‰ªÕ’° ‡ªìπ 21 ªï ®π∂÷ß æ.». 2559)ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬Õ¬Ÿà„π°≈ÿà¡ª√–‡∑»°”≈—ßæ—≤π“ ·µà‰∑¬¡’°ÆÀ¡“¬«à“¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¡“µ—Èß·µàªï æ.». 2522 °ÆÀ¡“¬

‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¢Õß‰∑¬‰¥â√—∫°“√·°â‰¢ ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ‰¥â¡“µ√∞“π “°≈µ—Èß·µàªï æ.». 2535 ·≈–¡“µ√∞“ππ’È°Á Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫∑’Ë°”Àπ¥‰«â„π∑√‘ª å ÷Ëß‡°‘¥¢÷ÈπÀ≈—ß®“°π—Èπ 3 ªï À¡“¬§«“¡«à“ ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬¡’°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√∑’Ë Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫∑√‘ª å°àÕπ∑’Ë®–¡’°“√≈ßπ“¡„π¢âÕµ°≈ß®—¥µ—Èß WTO ∂÷ß 3 ªï ·≈–°àÕπ‡«≈“∑’Ë∑√‘ª å°”Àπ¥„Àâ∂÷ß 8 ªï (¥Ÿ°√Õ∫∑’Ë 5) ∑—Èßπ’È‡°‘¥®“°·√ß°¥¥—π®“° À√—∞œ ≈—°…≥–¥—ß°≈à“«π’È°”≈—ß‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ¿“¬„µâ¢âÕµ°≈ß°“√§â“∑«‘¿“§’ ´÷Ëß À√—∞œ ®–°¥¥—π„Àâ§Ÿà‡®√®“¬‘π¬Õ¡√—∫¢âÕ‡ πÕ¢Õßµπ∑’≈–ª√–‡∑»Ê °àÕπ∑’Ë®–π”ª√–‡¥Áπ¥—ß°≈à“«‡¢â“‡®√®“„π√–¥—∫æÀÿ¿“§’µàÕ‰ª

¢≥–‡¥’¬«°—π∑√‘ª å°”Àπ¥‰«â™—¥‡®π«à“ °“√≈–‡¡‘¥ À√◊Õ‰¡àªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡¢âÕµ°≈ß∑’Ë‰¥â„Àâ —µ¬“∫—π‰«â„π‡√◊ËÕßπ’ÈÕ“®¡’º≈„Àâ∂Ÿ°≈ß‚∑… ¥â«¬°“√øÑÕß√âÕß®“°ºŸâ‡ ’¬À“¬À√◊Õ∂Ÿ° WTO ≈ß‚∑…∑“ß°“√§â“‰¥â π—ËπÀ¡“¬§«“¡«à“‡»√…∞°‘®¢Õßª√–‡∑»Õ“®‰¥â√—∫º≈°√–∑∫Õ¬à“ß·√ß

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ª√– ‡∑»‰∑¬¡’°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√∑’Ë Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫∑√‘ª å°àÕπ∑’Ë®–¡’°“√≈ßπ“¡„π¢âÕµ°≈ß®—¥µ—ÈßWTO ∂÷ß 3 ªï ·≈–°àÕπ‡«≈“∑’Ë∑√‘ª å°”Àπ¥„Àâ∂÷ß 8 ªï

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§«“¡¬◊¥À¬ÿàπ„π°“√∫—ß§—∫„™â¢âÕµ°≈ß∑√‘ª å‡æ◊ËÕ≈¥ªí≠À“°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß¬“

ª√–‡∑»°”≈—ßæ—≤π“·≈–ª√–‡∑»¥âÕ¬æ—≤π“µà“ß«‘µ°°—ß«≈„πº≈°√–∑∫∑’ËÕ“®¡’µàÕ√–∫∫ ÿ¢¿“æ¢Õßª√–™“™π„πª√–‡∑»µπ Õ—π‡π◊ËÕß¡“®“°°“√∫—ß§—∫„™â¢âÕµ°≈ß«à“¥â«¬∑√—æ¬å ‘π∑“ßªí≠≠“¢Õß∑√‘ª å ®÷ß‰¥â¬°¢÷Èπ‡ªìπª√–‡¥Áπ„À≠à „π°“√ª√–™ÿ¡√–¥—∫√—∞¡πµ√’¢Õßª√–‡∑» ¡“™‘° WTO ∑’Ë‡¡◊Õß‚¥Œ“ ª√–‡∑»°“µ“√å ‡¡◊ËÕª≈“¬ªï æ.». 2544 ∑’Ëª√–™ÿ¡π—Èπ‰¥âÕÕ°§”ª√–°“»«à“¥â«¬¢âÕµ°≈ß∑√‘ª å°—∫°“√ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ (√Ÿâ®—°°—π∑—Ë«‰ª„π™◊ËÕ«à“ §”ª√–°“»‚¥Œ“) “√– ”§—≠¢Õß§”ª√–°“»‚¥Œ“§◊Õ „Àâ¡’°“√¬◊¥À¬ÿàπ°“√∫—ß§—∫„™â¢âÕµ°≈ß∑√‘ª å„π à«π∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«°—∫ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“ ∑—Èßπ’È ‡æ◊ËÕªÑÕß°—π·≈–≈¥º≈°√–∑∫´÷ËßÕ“®‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ°—∫√–∫∫ ÿ¢¿“æ „πª√–‡∑»°”≈—ßæ—≤π“·≈–ª√–‡∑»¥âÕ¬æ—≤π“ (¥Ÿ°√Õ∫∑’Ë 6)

5.°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¢Õßª√–‡∑»

‰∑¬ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ÕÕ°æ√–√“™∫—≠≠—µ‘ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√‡¡◊ËÕªï æ.». 2522 µ“¡ æ.√.∫.π’È ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¡’√–¬–‡«≈“°“√§ÿâ¡§√Õß 15 ªï ·≈– ‘Ëßª√–¥‘…∞åµàÕ‰ªπ’È ‰¡à√«¡Õ¬Ÿà„πº≈‘µ¿—≥±å∑’Ë®–‰¥â√—∫°“√§ÿâ¡§√Õß‚¥¬ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ §◊Õ1. º≈‘µ¿—≥±åÕ“À“√ ‡§√◊ËÕß¥◊Ë¡ ·≈–¬“À√◊Õ à«πº ¡¢Õß¬“ ¬°‡«âπ °√√¡«‘∏’°“√º≈‘µ ‘Ëß‡À≈à“π’È (§ÿâ¡§√Õß‡©æ“–°√√¡«‘∏’°“√º≈‘µ ·µà‰¡à§ÿâ¡§√Õßº≈‘µ¿—≥±å)2. ‡§√◊ËÕß®—°√°≈∑’Ë„™â „π°“√‡°…µ√°√√¡‚¥¬µ√ß3. —µ«å æ◊™ À√◊Õ°√√¡«‘∏’∑“ß™’««‘∑¬“„π°“√º≈‘µ —µ«åÀ√◊Õæ◊™4. °Æ‡°≥±å·≈–∑ƒ…Æ’∑“ß«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å·≈–§≥‘µ»“ µ√å5. √–∫∫¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ”À√—∫°“√∑”ß“π¢Õß‡§√◊ËÕß§Õ¡æ‘«‡µÕ√å6. ‘Ëßª√–¥‘…∞å∑’Ë¢—¥µàÕ§«“¡ ß∫‡√’¬∫√âÕ¬ »’≈∏√√¡Õ—π¥’ Õπ“¡—¬ À√◊Õ «— ¥‘¿“æ¢Õßª√–™“™π

ª√–¡“≥ªï æ.». 2529 ‰∑¬∂Ÿ° À√—∞œ °¥¥—π„Àâ·°â ‰¢°ÆÀ¡“¬À≈“¬©∫—∫ √«¡∑—Èß°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¥â«¬√—∞∫“≈‰∑¬µâÕß¬Õ¡·°â ‰¢°ÆÀ¡“¬‡À≈à“π—Èπ ‡æ◊ËÕ·≈°°—∫ ‘∑∏‘æ‘‡»…¥â“π¿“…’»ÿ≈°“°√ æ.√.∫. ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√®÷ß∂Ÿ°·°â ‰¢„π æ.». 2535 ‚¥¬¡’ª√–‡¥Áπ ”§—≠¥—ßπ’È

¢¬“¬°“√§ÿâ¡§√Õß ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√„Àâ§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡∂÷ß‡√◊ËÕß¬“ Õ“À“√ ·≈–‡§√◊ËÕß®—°√°≈°“√‡°…µ√¢¬“¬√–¬–‡«≈“§ÿâ¡§√Õß ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√®“° 15 ªï ‡ªìπ 20 ªïª√—∫‡ª≈’Ë¬π°√Õ∫‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢∑’Ë√—∞∫“≈®–ÕÕ°¡“µ√°“√∫—ß§—∫„™â ‘∑∏‘¡’¡“µ√°“√„π°“√§«∫§ÿ¡ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“ ‚¥¬°”Àπ¥„Àâ¡’§≥–°√√¡°“√ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“¢÷Èπ°“√·°â ‰¢‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡ æ.√.∫. ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√„πªï æ.». 2535 ∑”„Àâª√–‡∑»‰∑¬¡’√–∫∫ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√∑’Ë ‰¥â¡“µ√∞“π¢Õß WTO

°àÕπ∑’Ë®–¡’°“√≈ßπ“¡®—¥µ—Èß WTO ∂÷ß 3 ªï ·≈–°àÕπ‡«≈“∑’Ë∑√‘ª å°”Àπ¥∂÷ß 8 ªïµàÕ¡“ „πªï æ.». 2542 ¡’°“√·°â ‰¢ æ.√.∫. π’ÈÕ’°§√—ÈßÀπ÷Ëß ‚¥¬„Àâ¬°‡≈‘°§≥–°√√¡°“√ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“ ·≈–„Àâπ”√–∫∫

°“√§ÿâ¡§√Õß¥â«¬Õπÿ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¡“„™â

§”ª√–°“»‚¥Œ“ ‡√◊ËÕß ç∑√‘ª å°—∫°“√ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢é ‰¥â°≈à“«∂÷ßª√–‡¥Áπ°“√ºàÕπª√π ”§—≠¥—ßµàÕ‰ªπ’È∑√‘ª å ‰¡à¢—¥¢«“ß ·≈–®–µâÕß‰¡à¢—¥¢«“ßª√–‡∑» ¡“™‘°„π°“√„™â¡“µ√°“√„¥Ê ‡æ◊ËÕª°ªÑÕß ÿ¢¿“æ¢Õßª√–™“™π¢Õßµπ°“√∫—ß§—∫„™â¢âÕµ°≈ß∑√‘ª å ®–µâÕß∑”„π≈—°…≥–∑’Ë‡ªìπ°“√ π—∫ πÿπ ‘∑∏‘¢Õßª√–‡∑» ¡“™‘° „πÕ—π∑’Ë®–§ÿâ¡§√Õß ÿ¢¿“æ¢Õßª√–™“™π¢Õßµπ·≈–‚¥¬‡©æ“–Õ¬à“ß¬‘ËßµâÕß∑”„π≈—°…≥–∑’Ë®– àß‡ √‘¡°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß¬“ ”À√—∫∑ÿ°§π∑√‘ª å¬Õ¡√—∫„π ‘∑∏‘Ï¢Õßª√–‡∑» ¡“™‘°∑’Ë®–„™â§«“¡¬◊¥À¬ÿàπ ‡æ◊ËÕª√–‚¬™πå„π°“√§ÿâ¡§√Õß ÿ¢¿“æ¢Õßª√–™“™π ¡“µ√°“√¬◊¥À¬ÿàπ‡À≈à“π—Èπ√«¡∂÷ß °“√∫—ß§—∫„™â ‘∑∏‘ „π¿“«–©ÿ°‡©‘π¥â“π ÿ¢¿“æ∑ÿ°ª√–‡∑»¡’ ‘∑∏‘∑’Ë®–°”Àπ¥‰¥â¥â«¬µπ‡Õß«à“ „π ∂“π°“√≥å‡™àπ‰√µπ§«√®–„™â ‘∑∏‘Õ—ππ’È ‚¥¬ª°µ‘‡ªìπ∑’Ë‡¢â“„®«à“ ∂“π°“√≥å‡™àππ—Èπ‡ªìπ‡√◊ËÕß§«“¡®”‡ªìπ‡√àß¥à«π∑’Ë®–·°âªí≠À“ ”§—≠ √«¡∂÷ß‡√◊ËÕß ‡Õ™‰Õ«’/‡Õ¥ å «—≥‚√§ ¡“≈“‡√’¬ À√◊Õ‚√§√–∫“¥Õ◊ËπÊª√–‡∑» ¡“™‘°¡’ ‘∑∏‘°”Àπ¥¡“µ√°“√∑’Ë®–„™â„π°“√π’È ‰¥â¥â«¬µπ‡Õß ‚¥¬ª√“»®“°°“√∂Ÿ°¢—¥¢«“ß ¿“¬„µâ°Æ·Ààß°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘µàÕª√–‡∑» ¡“™‘°∑—ÈßÀ≈“¬‚¥¬‡∑à“‡∑’¬¡°—π (Most Favored Nations-- MFN) ·≈–°Æ·Ààß°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘µàÕ§π¢Õß™“µ‘ ¡“™‘°Õ◊Ëπ‡∑à“‡∑’¬¡°—∫§π™“µ‘¢Õßµπ (National Treatment-- NT)

6. §”ª√–°“»‚¥Œ“

92

¢âÕ‡√’¬°√âÕß∑’Ë¡“°‡°‘π°«à“ ç∑√‘ª åé(TRIPS Plus À√◊Õ ∑√‘ª åºπ«°)

‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ∫√‘…—∑∏ÿ√°‘®¢Õßµπ∑’Ë‡ªìπ‡®â“¢Õß ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“®”π«π¡“° ‰¥â√—∫º≈ª√–‚¬™πå¡“°¢÷Èπ ª√–‡∑»¡À“Õ”π“®„π¥â“π°“√º≈‘µ¬“¢Õß‚≈° Õ¬à“ß‡™àπ À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“ ®÷ß‡√’¬°√âÕß„Àâª√–‡∑»§Ÿà‡®√®“°“√§â“‡ √’·∫∫∑«‘¿“§’°—∫µπ ‡æ‘Ë¡¡“µ√∞“π°“√§ÿâ¡§√Õß∑√—æ¬å ‘π∑“ßªí≠≠“¥â«¬√–∫∫ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ „Àâ Ÿß·≈–‡¢â¡ß«¥¬‘Ëß¢÷Èπ°«à“∑’Ë°”Àπ¥‰«â „π¢âÕµ°≈ß∑√‘ª å À√—∞œ‰¥â‡√’¬°√âÕß‡√◊ËÕßπ’È®πª√– ∫§«“¡ ”‡√Á®¡“·≈â« „π°“√‡®√®“°“√§â“‡ √’°—∫ª√–‡∑» ‘ß§‚ª√å·≈–™‘≈’

¢âÕ‡√’¬°√âÕß¢Õß À√—∞œ ∂Ÿ°¢π“ππ“¡«à“‡ªìπ¢âÕ‡√’¬°√âÕß∑’Ë¡“°‡°‘π°«à“∑√‘ª å À√◊Õ ∑√‘ª åºπ«° (TRIP Plus) ´÷Ëß¡’ “√– ”§—≠‡©æ“–∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«°—∫‡√◊ËÕß¬“ ¥—ßµàÕ‰ªπ’È

„Àâ¢¬“¬°“√§ÿâ¡§√Õß ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ ®“° 20 ªï ‡ªìπ 25 ªï „π°√≥’∑’Ë°“√æ‘®“√≥“°“√ÕÕ° ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√≈à“™â“ À√◊Õ¡’§«“¡≈à“™â“„π°√–∫«π°“√¢÷Èπ∑–‡∫’¬πµ”√—∫¬“

„Àâ∫√‘…—∑ºŸâº≈‘µ¬“µâπµ”√—∫¡’ ‘∑∏‘ çºŸ°¢“¥¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈é °“√∑¥ Õ∫§«“¡ª≈Õ¥¿—¬·≈–ª√– ‘∑∏‘º≈¢Õß¬“∑’Ë¡’°“√®¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√‰«â·≈â« ‡ªìπ‡«≈“‰¡àµË”°«à“ 5 ªï ºŸâ„¥®–π”¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈π’È‰ª„™â‡æ◊ËÕª√–°Õ∫°“√¢÷Èπ∑–‡∫’¬π¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠‰¡à‰¥â

„Àâ®”°—¥¢Õ∫‡¢µ°“√„™â¡“µ√°“√∫—ß§—∫„™â ‘∑∏‘ (‡æ◊ËÕº≈‘µ¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠ ®“°¬“∑’Ë¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√§ÿâ¡§√Õß) ·≈–¡“µ√°“√π”‡¢â“´âÕπ (‡æ◊ËÕπ”‡¢â“¬“∑’Ë¡’√“§“∂Ÿ°)

„Àâ¢¬“¬°“√§ÿâ¡§√Õß¥â«¬√–∫∫ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√„Àâ§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡ ‘Ëßª√–¥‘…∞å∑ÿ°Õ¬à“ß √«¡∂÷ß æ◊™ —µ«å ´Õøµå·«√å ·≈–«‘∏’°“√¥”‡π‘π°“√∑“ß∏ÿ√°‘®¥â«¬

„Àâª√–‡∑»§Ÿà‡®√®“‡¢â“‡ªìπ ¡“™‘° π∏‘ —≠≠“«à“¥â«¬§«“¡√à«¡¡◊Õ∑“ß ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ (Patent Co-operation Treaty - PCT) ´÷Ëß‡ªìπ π∏‘ —≠≠“‡æ◊ËÕÕ”π«¬§«“¡ –¥«°„π°“√®¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√·∫∫π“π“™“µ‘ ∑—Èßπ’È‡æ◊ËÕ‡ªî¥∑“ß„Àâ°“√¬◊Ëπ¢Õ®¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¢Õß ‘π§â“®“° À√—∞œ „πª√–‡∑»°”≈—ßæ—≤π“∑’Ë‡ªìπ‡ªÑ“À¡“¬ ∑”‰¥â –¥«°·≈–„™â‡«≈“πâÕ¬≈ß

¢âÕ‡√’¬°√âÕß¢Õß À√—∞œ (∑’Ë‡√’¬°«à“ ç∑√‘ª åºπ«°é) ∑’Ë°≈à“«¡“¢â“ßµâπ ¡’º≈°√–∑∫Õ¬à“ß ”§—≠µàÕ°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß¬“ ‡æ√“–∑”„Àâ¬“∑’Ë¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¡’√“§“ Ÿß ·≈–¡’°“√ºŸ°¢“¥µ≈“¥Õ¬Ÿàπ“π‡°‘π‰ª´÷Ëß®–¡’º≈°√–∑∫µàÕª√–™“™π ‚¥¬‡©æ“–ºŸâ¡’√“¬‰¥âπâÕ¬ πÕ°®“°π’È·≈â« ‚§√ß°“√À≈—°ª√–°—π ÿ¢¿“æ√–¥—∫™“µ‘ Õ¬à“ß‡™àπ‚§√ß°“√ 30∫“∑√—°…“∑ÿ°‚√§ ·≈–π‚¬∫“¬°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß¬“µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ å °Á®–‰¥â√—∫º≈°√–∑∫¥â«¬ Õ¬à“ßÀ≈’°‡≈’Ë¬ß‰¡à‰¥â

ª√–‡¥Áπ ”§—≠¢Õß§”ª√–°“»‚¥Œ“ §◊Õ°“√¬◊π¬—π ‘∑∏‘¢Õßª√–‡∑» ¡“™‘°∑’Ë®– “¡“√∂„™â¡“µ√°“√§«“¡¬◊¥À¬ÿàπ ¿“¬„µâ¢âÕµ°≈ß∑√‘ª å‰¥â „π°√≥’∑’Ë¡’ªí≠À“©ÿ°‡©‘π¥â“π “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ ‡™àπ „π ∂“π°“√≥å∑’Ë¬“√—°…“‚√§√–∫“¥‡°‘¥¢“¥·§≈π À√◊Õ¬“∑’Ë®”‡ªìπ¡’√“§“·æß‡°‘π°«à“∑’Ëª√–™“™π∑—Ë«‰ª®–®à“¬‰¥â ¡“µ√°“√¬◊¥À¬ÿàπ¥—ß°≈à“«‰¥â·°à

1. ¡“µ√°“√∫—ß§—∫„™â ‘∑∏‘ (compulsory licensing) ‡ªìπ¡“µ√°“√∑’Ë√—∞∫“≈¢Õßª√–‡∑» ¡“™‘° “¡“√∂„ÀâÀπà«¬ß“π¢Õß√—∞À√◊Õ‡Õ°™πº≈‘µ¬“∑’Ë¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√‰¥â„π°√≥’∑’Ë¡’§«“¡®”‡ªìπ ‡æ◊ËÕ·°âªí≠À“‡√àß¥à«π∑“ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢„πª√–‡∑»

2. ¡“µ√°“√π”‡¢â“´âÕπ (parallel importation) ‡ªìπ¡“µ√°“√∑’Ë√—∞∫“≈¢Õßª√–‡∑» ¡“™‘° “¡“√∂„ÀâÀπà«¬ß“π¢Õß√—∞À√◊Õ‡Õ°™π π”‡¢â“¬“™π‘¥‡¥’¬«°—∫∑’Ë‰¥â®¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√‰«â„πª√–‡∑» ·µà¡’√“§“∂Ÿ°°«à“ ∑’Ëº≈‘µÀ√◊Õ¡’¢“¬Õ¬Ÿà„πª√–‡∑»Õ◊Ëπ‰¥â „π°√≥’∑’Ë¡’§«“¡®”‡ªìπ ‡æ◊ËÕ·°âªí≠À“°“√¢“¥·§≈π¬“„πª√–‡∑»

°“√„™â¡“µ√°“√∑—Èß Õßπ’È®–µâÕß∑”¿“¬„µâ ∂“π°“√≥å∑’Ë‰¡àª°µ‘ ´÷Ëß “¡“√∂Õ∏‘∫“¬‰¥âÕ¬à“ß¡’‡Àµÿº≈·≈–‚ª√àß„ ∑—Èßπ’È µâÕß∑”§«“¡µ°≈ß°—∫‡®â“¢Õß ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√„π‡√◊ËÕßº≈ª√–‚¬™πå∑’Ë‡À¡“– ¡¥â«¬°“√„™â ‘∑∏‘„π°√≥’‡™àππ’È ®–µâÕß¡’°ÆÀ¡“¬¢Õßª√–‡∑» ¡“™‘°π—Èπ√Õß√—∫ ®÷ß®–‡ªìπ°√–∫«π°“√„™â∑’Ë∂Ÿ°µâÕß

πÕ°®“°π’È§”ª√–°“»‚¥Œ“ ¬—ß‡ÀÁπ™Õ∫„Àâª√–‡∑»∑’Ë‰¡à¡’»—°¬¿“æ„π°“√º≈‘µ¬“∑’Ë¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ “¡“√∂„™â¡“µ√°“√∫—ß§—∫„™â ‘∑∏‘‚¥¬„Àâª√–‡∑»Õ◊Ëπ∑’Ë¡’»—°¬¿“æ„π°“√º≈‘µ¬“ ∑”°“√º≈‘µ¬“∑’Ë¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√‡æ◊ËÕ àß¡“¢“¬„πª√–‡∑»µπ‰¥â

°Æ°µ‘°“∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„π∑√‘ª å ∂÷ß®–‡ªìπ‡√◊ËÕß∑’ËÕÕ°®–‡¢â¡ß«¥·≈–¬“°∑’Ë®–ªØ‘∫—µ‘‰¥â∑—π∑’ ”À√—∫ª√–‡∑»°”≈—ßæ—≤π“·≈–ª√–‡∑»¥âÕ¬æ—≤π“°Á®√‘ß ·µà∑√‘ª å¬—ß„Àâ¡’°“√¬◊¥À¬ÿàπ ∑—Èß„π·ßà‡«≈“·≈–¡“µ√°“√∑’Ë®–π”¡“„™â‡æ◊ËÕ·°âªí≠À“°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß¬“ Õ—πÕ“®‡°‘¥®“°°“√∫—ß§—∫„™â¢âÕµ°≈ß∑√‘ª å „π·ßàπ’È ∂÷ß·¡â∑√‘ª å®–¡’º≈°√–∑∫µàÕ°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß¬“ ·µàº≈°√–∑∫°Á§ß‰¡à√ÿπ·√ß®π‡°‘π‰ª Õ’°∑—Èß¬—ß¡’∑“ßÕÕ°∑’Ëª√–‡∑»°”≈—ßæ—≤π“·≈–ª√–‡∑»¥âÕ¬æ—≤π“ “¡“√∂π”¡“„™â‰¥â

93

ºŸ°¢“¥µ≈“¥‰¡à«à“®–‡ªìπ∑√‘ª å À√◊Õ∑√‘ª åºπ«° ¢âÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ß‡°’Ë¬«°—∫

°“√§ÿâ¡§√Õß∑√—æ¬å ‘π∑“ßªí≠≠“¥â«¬√–∫∫ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¡’Õ¬Ÿà«à“ º≈‘µ¿—≥±å„¥∑’Ë¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√§ÿâ¡§√Õß ‡®â“¢Õß ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¡’ ‘∑∏‘µ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬∑’Ë®–ºŸ°¢“¥º≈ª√–‚¬™πå®“°º≈‘µ¿—≥±åπ—Èπ·µàºŸâ‡¥’¬« °“√ºŸ°¢“¥º≈ª√–‚¬™πå „π∑“ß°“√§â“π—Èπ ‰¡à¡’«‘∏’„¥∑’Ë‰¥âº≈·πàπÕπ¬‘Ëß°«à“°“√ºŸ°¢“¥µ≈“¥ π—Ëπ§◊Õ µâÕß ç°—πé ‰¡à„Àâ§Ÿà·¢àßπ”º≈‘µ¿—≥±å™π‘¥‡¥’¬«°—π¡“¢“¬·¢àß„πµ≈“¥ ¥—ßπ—Èπ µ√“∫„¥∑’Ë ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬—ß¡’Õ“¬ÿ°“√§ÿâ¡§√Õßµ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ¬Ÿà §Ÿà·¢àß√“¬Õ◊Ëπ°ÁÀ¡¥ ‘∑∏‘Ï∑’Ë®–∑”º≈‘µ¿—≥±å™π‘¥‡¥’¬«°—π À√◊Õº≈‘µ¿—≥±å∑’Ëº≈‘µ¥â«¬°√√¡«‘∏’‡¥’¬«°—πÕÕ°¡“¢“¬·¢àß„πµ≈“¥

°“√‰¥â ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√®÷ß‡ªìπ‡ ¡◊Õπ°“√‰¥âÕ”π“®ºŸ°¢“¥·∫∫‡∫Á¥‡ √Á®

„π ∂“π°“√≥å∑’Ë¡’°“√ºŸ°¢“¥·∫∫‡∫Á¥‡ √Á®π—Èπ ‡®â“¢Õßº≈‘µ¿—≥±å “¡“√∂µ—Èß√“§“¢“¬„πµ≈“¥‰¥â Ÿß∑’Ë ÿ¥ ‡∑à“∑’Ë‡¢“®–æÕ„®·≈–‡∑à“∑’Ë°≈‰°µ≈“¥‡Õ◊ÈÕ„Àâ ¥—ßπ—Èπ ®÷ß‰¡à„™à‡√◊ËÕß·ª≈°∑’Ë¬“¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ (À√◊Õ ¬“µâπµ”√—∫) ®–¡’√“§“ Ÿß¡“° ·≈–°√–∑∫µàÕ°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß¬“¢Õßª√–™“™π ∑—Èß„πª√–‡∑»∑’Ëæ—≤π“·≈â«·≈–ª√–‡∑»„π‚≈°∑’Ë “¡

¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈·≈–º≈°“√»÷°…“µàÕ‰ªπ’È ¬◊π¬—π ‘Ëß∑’Ë°≈à“«¢â“ßµâπ‰¥â:1. °√≥’¬“√—°…“°“√µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ√“ Fluconazole ‡ªìπµ—«Õ¬à“ß

∑’Ë™—¥‡®π∑’Ë· ¥ß„Àâ‡ÀÁπ«à“ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“∑”„Àâ¬“¡’√“§“ Ÿß ·≈–¡’º≈°√–∑∫µàÕ°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß¬“¢Õßª√–™“™π ¡’¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈«à“ µÕπ∑’Ë¬—ß‰¡à¡’¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠ÕÕ°¡“·¢àß„πµ≈“¥¬“„π√–À«à“ßªï æ.». 2539-2541 π—Èπ§à“„™â®à“¬¬“ Fluconazole ®– Ÿß „π¢≥–∑’Ëª√‘¡“≥°“√„™â (°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß¬“) ®–µË” ·µàæÕ¡’¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠ÕÕ°¡“„πªï æ.». 2542 §à“„™â®à“¬¬“µ—«π’È≈¥≈ß°«à“‡∑à“µ—« ¢≥–∑’Ëª√‘¡“≥°“√„™â‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ°«à“ 3 ‡∑à“(¥Ÿ√Ÿª∑’Ë 4)

°“√§â“‡ √’∑”„Àâ¬“¡’√“§“ Ÿß‰¥âÕ¬à“ß‰√§«√∑”§«“¡‡¢â“„®°—πµ√ßπ’È°àÕπ«à“ ‘Ëß∑’Ë°”Àπ¥√“§“¬“

π—Èπ¡’ªí®®—¬À≈—°Ê Õ¬Ÿà 2 ¥â“π ¥â“πÀπ÷Ëß‡ªìπ‡√◊ËÕß¢Õßµâπ∑ÿπ„π°“√«‘®—¬æ—≤π“·≈–°“√º≈‘µ¬“ Õ’°¥â“πÀπ÷Ëß‡ªìπ‡√◊ËÕß¢Õß ç°“√∑”µ≈“¥é‡™àπ°“√‚¶…≥“ ·≈–°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«¢âÕß ‡ªìπµâπ Õß¥â“ππ’È‡ªìπªí®®—¬∑’Ë‡√“¡Õß‡ÀÁπ‰¥â™—¥ ·µà¡’Õ’°¥â“πÀπ÷Ëß∑’Ë‡√“‡ÀÁπ‰¥â‰¡à§àÕ¬™—¥ ·µà°Á¡’§«“¡ ”§—≠¡“° π—Ëπ§◊Õ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“ ÷Ëß„Àâ ‘∑∏‘ºŸ°¢“¥ ∑”„Àâ‚Õ°“ °“√·¢àß¢—π„π¥â“π√“§“¬“≈¥≈ß‰ª¡“° ·≈–¡’º≈∑”„Àâ¬“¡’√“§“ Ÿß

‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“ ®÷ß‡ªìπ‡ ¡◊Õπ ç¿Ÿ¡‘§ÿâ¡°—πé ∑’Ë¡Õß‰¡à‡ÀÁπ ´÷Ëß¡’º≈∑”„Àâ√“§“¬“ Ÿß ·≈– ŸßÕ¬Ÿàπ“π µ√“∫‡∑à“∑’Ë ç ‘∑∏‘ºŸ°¢“¥é π—Èπ¬—ß¡’Õ¬Ÿà

π—Ëπ·ª≈«à“ ∂â“„Àâ¬“ Õß™π‘¥¡’µâπ∑ÿπ„π°“√º≈‘µ·≈–°“√µ≈“¥‡∑à“°—π ¬“™π‘¥Àπ÷Ëß¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ Õ’°™π‘¥Àπ÷Ëß‰¡à¡’ ¬“∑’Ë¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√®–¡’‚Õ°“ „π°“√µ—Èß√“§“‰¥â Ÿß°«à“ ‡æ√“–¡’ ‘∑∏‘ºŸ°¢“¥ ·≈–√“§“Õ“®®– ŸßÕ¬Ÿàπ“π À√◊Õ Ÿß¢÷Èπ‡√◊ËÕ¬Ê µ√“∫‡∑à“∑’Ë ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬—ßç§ÿâ¡§√Õßé Õ¬Ÿà

π—°«‘‡§√“–Àå à«π¡“°≈ß§«“¡‡ÀÁπµ√ß°—π«à“ ‘Ëß ”§—≠„π°“√§â“‡ √’∑’Ë∑”„Àâ¬“¡’√“§“·æß ·≈–¡’º≈°√–∑∫µàÕ°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß¬“¢Õßª√–™“™π∑—Ë«‰ª ∑—Èß„πª√–‡∑»∑’Ëæ—≤π“·≈â« ·≈–ª√–‡∑»„π‚≈°∑’Ë “¡ °Á§◊Õ°“√§ÿâ¡§√Õß∑√—æ¬å ‘π∑“ßªí≠≠“¥â«¬√–∫∫ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√®π‡°‘π¢π“¥ (over protection) ¥—ß∑’Ëª√“°Ø„π∑√‘ª åºπ«° ´÷Ëß‡ªìπ¢âÕ‡√’¬°√âÕß¢Õß À√—∞œ „π°“√‡®√®“°“√§â“‡ √’·∫∫∑«‘¿“§’

√Ÿª∑’Ë 4 §à“„™â®à“¬¬“·≈–ª√‘¡“≥°“√„™â¬“ Fluconazole„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ 2539 - 2543ª√‘¡“≥

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°≈ÿà¡‚√§ / ™◊ËÕ “¡—≠∑“ß¬“ √“§“¬“¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ / ™◊ËÕ°“√§â“ √“§“¬“‰¡à¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ (∫“∑ / Àπà«¬) ¬“¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√·æß°«à“ (‡∑à“) (∫“∑ / Àπà«¬)

¬“ªÑÕß°“√µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ·∫§∑’‡√’¬Rifampicin 300 mg 16.0 / Rifadin 2.6 6.2

¬“√—°…“‚√§‡∫“À«“πGlibenclamine 5 mg 2.9 / Daonil˙ 0.2 14.5

Glipizide 5 mg 4.0 / Minidiab˙ 0.4 10.0

Metformin 500 mg 2.3 / Glucophage˙ 0.3 7.7

¬“√—°…“‚√§ÀÕ∫À◊¥Salbutamol MDI 200 puff 139.1 / Ventolin˙ inhaler 83.5 1.7

Terbutaline 2.5 mg 2.2 / Brycanyl® 0.8 2.8

Budesonide MDI 200 / puff 354.2 / 100 puff / Pulmicort® 250 / 200 puff 2.8

¬“√“§“∂Ÿ°: ‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â·µàµâÕß√Õ„Àâ‡°à“‡ ’¬°àÕπ

µ“¡¢âÕµ°≈ß¢Õß∑√‘ª å ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¡’Õ“¬ÿ§ÿâ¡§√Õß∂÷ß 20 ªïπ—∫·µà«—π∑’Ë¬◊Ëπ§”¢Õ®¥ ·≈–°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¢Õß‰∑¬°Á‰¥â¡’°“√·°â‰¢µ—Èß·µàªï 2535 „Àâ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√§ÿâ¡§√Õß‰¥âπ“π∂÷ß 20 ªï

2. √—°…«√ „® –Õ“¥ ·≈– πÿ»√“æ√ ‡°… ¡∫Ÿ√≥å §≥–‡¿ —™»“ µ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¢Õπ·°àπ ‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫„Àâ‡ÀÁπ√“§“¢“¬ àß∑’Ë·µ°µà“ß°—π ¢Õß¬“µâπµ”√—∫∑’Ë‡§¬¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ ·≈–¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠∑’Ë‰¡à‡§¬¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√∑’Ëº≈‘µ„πª√–‡∑» ”À√—∫°≈ÿà¡‚√§‡√◊ÈÕ√—ß∫“ß™π‘¥ ‡™àπ‚√§µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ ‡∫“À«“π·≈–ÀÕ∫À◊¥ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈π’È™’È„Àâ‡ÀÁπ«à“√“§“¬“µâπµ”√—∫∑’Ë¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ Ÿß°«à“√“§“¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠∑’Ë‰¡à¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ª√–¡“≥ 2 - 10 ‡∑à“ ·≈â«·µà™π‘¥¢Õß¬“ ¥—ß· ¥ß„πµ“√“ß∑’Ë 1

3. ®‘√“æ√ ≈‘È¡ª“π“ππ∑å ·≈–§≥– ®“°§≥–‡¿ —™»“ µ√å®ÿÃ“≈ß°√≥å¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬ ‰¥â‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫√“§“¬“µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ å°≈ÿà¡NRTI „πµ≈“¥¬“¢Õß‰∑¬ „π™à«ß‡«≈“µ—Èß·µà æ.». 2544 - 2547æ∫§«“¡·µ°µà“ßÕ¬à“ß¡“°¢Õß√“§“ √–À«à“ß¬“µâπµ”√—∫ °—∫¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠ ‡™àπ ¬“ AZT+3TC ∂â“‡ªìπ¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠ ®–¡’√“§“ª√–¡“≥25 ∫“∑ ·µà∂â“‡ªìπ¬“µâπµ”√—∫ ®–¡’√“§“ª√–¡“≥ 140 ∫“∑ à«π¬“ d4T40mg ∂â“‡ªìπ¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠√“§“‰¡à‡°‘π 10 ∫“∑ ·µà∂â“‡ªìπ¬“µâπµ”√—∫ √“§“®–ª√–¡“≥ 90 ∫“∑ ‡ªìπµâπ

4. „π∑”πÕß‡¥’¬«°—π UNAIDS ∑”°“√‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫√“§“¬“µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ å (ARV) ∑’Ë‰¡à¡’°“√·¢àß¢—π (‡æ√“–¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√§ÿâ¡§√Õß) °—∫¬“∑’Ë¡’°“√·¢àß¢—π (‰¡à¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√§ÿâ¡§√Õß) „π™à«ß‡«≈“5 ªï √–À«à“ß æ.». 2539-2543 æ∫«à“ √“§“¢Õß¬“∑’Ë‰¡à¡’°“√·¢àß¢—π≈¥≈ß‡æ’¬ß‡≈Á°πâÕ¬ (ª√–¡“≥ 1 „π 5) ‡∑à“π—Èπ ¢≥–∑’Ë¬“∑’Ë¡’°“√·¢àß¢—π (‰¡à¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√§ÿâ¡§√Õß) √“§“≈¥≈ß¡“°∑ÿ°ªï „πªï ÿ¥∑â“¬(ªï∑’Ë 5) ¢Õß°“√‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫ √“§“¬“°≈ÿà¡π’È≈¥≈ß√–À«à“ß√âÕ¬≈– 60∂÷ß√âÕ¬≈– 90 ·≈â«·µà™π‘¥¢Õß¬“

µ“√“ß∑’Ë 1: ‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫√“§“¢“¬ àß¢Õß¬“‡§¬¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ °—∫¬“‰¡à‡§¬¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√∑’Ëº≈‘µ„πª√–‡∑» ”À√—∫‚√§‡√◊ÈÕ√—ß∫“ß™π‘¥

∑’Ë¡“: ª√—∫ª√ÿß®“° √—°…«√ „® –Õ“¥ ·≈–πÿ»√“æ√ ‡°… ¡∫Ÿ√≥å 2547 π. 246

π—ËπÀ¡“¬§«“¡«à“ °“√·¢àß¢—π´÷Ëß‡ªìπ°≈‰°∑’Ë∑”„Àâ√“§“¬“∂Ÿ°≈ßπ—Èπ®–‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â°ÁµàÕ‡¡◊ËÕÕ“¬ÿ°“√§ÿâ¡§√Õß¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¢Õß¬“π—ÈπÀ¡¥≈ß·≈â«‡∑à“π—Èπ

Õ¬à“ß‰√°Áµ“¡„π∑“ßªØ‘∫—µ‘ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°∫√‘…—∑ºŸâº≈‘µ¬“®–µâÕß∑”°“√«‘®—¬·≈–æ—≤π“ ·≈–∑”°“√¢÷Èπ∑–‡∫’¬π¬“„Àâ‡√’¬∫√âÕ¬°àÕπ®÷ß®–π”¬“ÕÕ°«“ß®”Àπà“¬„π∑âÕßµ≈“¥‰¥â ´÷Ëß°√–∫«π°“√∑—ÈßÀ¡¥π’È „™â‡«≈“‚¥¬‡©≈’Ë¬ª√–¡“≥ 8-12 ªï π—∫·µà«—π∑’Ë¬◊Ëπ¢Õ®¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ ¥—ßπ—Èπ ‘∑∏‘ºŸ°¢“¥°“√µ≈“¥®√‘ßÊ ®÷ß¡—°®–‰¡à∂÷ß 20 ªï ‚¥¬∑—Ë«‰ª®–Õ¬Ÿà√–À«à“ß 8-12 ªï ¢÷ÈπÕ¬Ÿà°—∫«à“„™â‡«≈“„π°√–∫«π°“√¢Õ®¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√·≈–¢Õ¢÷Èπ∑–‡∫’¬π¬“π“π‡∑à“‰√

·µà∂â“°“√‡®√®“‡ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“‰∑¬- À√—∞œ ®∫≈ß¥â«¬°“√∑’Ë‰∑¬µâÕß¬Õ¡√—∫¢âÕ‡√’¬°√âÕß¢Õß À√—∞œ (∑’Ë‡√’¬°«à“ ç∑√‘ª åºπ«°é)¥—ß∑’Ë‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ·≈â«„π°√≥’¢âÕµ°≈ß°“√§â“‡ √’√–À«à“ß À√—∞œ- ‘ß§‚ª√å·≈– À√—∞œ-™‘≈’ °“√§ÿâ¡§√Õß¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√°Á®–¬◊¥ÕÕ°‰ªÕ’° 5 ªï ÷Ëß‡∑à“°—∫¢¬“¬‡«≈“ºŸ°¢“¥ÕÕ°‰ªÕ’°√“«Àπ÷Ëß„π “¡∑’‡¥’¬«

√–¬–‡«≈“∑’ËµâÕß√Õ 8 - 12 ªï (À√◊ÕÕ“®®–¡“°°«à“π—Èπ„π°√≥’∑√‘ª åºπ«°) π—Èπ π“πæÕ∑’Ë®–∑”„Àâ¬“¥—ß°≈à“«°≈“¬ ¿“æ‡ªìπ¬“‡°à“ ÷Ëß°Á¡’∑—Èß¢âÕ¥’·≈–¢âÕ‡ ’¬-¢âÕ¥’§◊Õ‡ªìπ¬“∑’Ë¡’ª√– ∫°“√≥å°“√„™â¡“π“π ·æ∑¬å·≈–ºŸâ„™â¬“√Ÿâ∂÷ßæ‘…¿—¬∑’ËÕ“®‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ‰¥â¥’ ¢âÕ‡ ’¬§◊ÕÕ“®°≈“¬‡ªìπ¬“∑’Ë≈â“ ¡—¬„™â°“√‰¡à‰¥â·≈â« ·≈–∂â“‡ªìπ‡™àππ—Èπ«ß°“√√—°…“°ÁÕ“®®–‰¡à —Ëß¬“µ—«π—Èπ„Àâ·°à§π‰¢âÕ’°µàÕ‰ª ·≈–∂â“¡’°“√æ—≤π“¬“µ—«„À¡à¢÷Èπ¡“·∑π «ß°“√√—°…“°ÁÕ“®®–À—π¡“ —Ëß¬“µ—«„À¡à¡“°°«à“¬“µ—«‡°à“ ·µà¬“∑’Ë¡“„À¡à°Á¡—°‡ªìπ¬“µ‘¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√´÷Ëß°ÁÀ¡“¬§«“¡«à“√“§“¬àÕ¡ Ÿß°«à“·πàπÕπ

‚¥¬π—¬π’È «ß®√·Ààß¬“√“§“ Ÿß°Á®–µàÕ‡π◊ËÕß‰ª‡√◊ËÕ¬Ê ·≈–‚Õ°“ ∑’Ë¬“√“§“µË”®–‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ°Á®–πâÕ¬≈ß‰ª¥â«¬

95

√Õπ“π ·µà°ÁÀ«—ß‰¥â‰¡à¡“°∂÷ß·¡âª√–™“™πÕ“®®–√Õ‰¥â∂÷ß 8-12 ªï ·µà‚Õ°“ ∑’Ë®–‰¥â

„™â¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠∑’Ë√“§“µË”°Á‰¡à„™à®–‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ‰¥âßà“¬Ê ¡’‡Àµÿº≈ 2 ª√–°“√∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà‡∫◊ÈÕßÀ≈—ß§«“¡¬“°≈”∫“°π’È

ª√–°“√∑’ËÀπ÷Ëß ∫√‘…—∑º≈‘µ¬“Õ“®®–„™â§«“¡‰¥â‡ª√’¬∫ ∑”„Àâ¬“∑’Ë¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¢Õßµπ‰¥â√—∫°“√§ÿâ¡§√ÕßµàÕ‰ªÕ’° ‚¥¬‰¡à¬Õ¡„Àâº≈ª√–‚¬™πåÀ≈ÿ¥¡◊Õ‰ª‰¥âßà“¬Ê ¥â«¬°≈«‘∏’∑’Ë·¬∫¬≈„π°“√ ç·ª≈ßé¬“∑’ËÀ¡¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√·≈â«„Àâ‡°‘¥‡ªìπ ç¬“µ—«„À¡àé ¢÷Èπ¡“ ‡æ◊ËÕ∑’Ë®–„Àâ “¡“√∂π”‰ª®¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√„À¡à‰¥âÕ’° (µâÕß ç„À¡àé ®÷ß®–¢Õ®¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√‰¥â)

®‘√“æ√ ≈‘È¡ª“π“ππ∑å ·≈–§≥– ‰¥â«‘‡§√“–Àå§”¢Õ®¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ √–À«à“ß æ.». 2535-2545 æ∫«à“ °≈«‘∏’∑’Ë∫√‘…—∑º≈‘µ¬“µâπµ”√—∫∑”„Àâ¬“∑’ËÀ¡¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√·≈â« ç§◊π™’æé ‡ªìπ¬“„À¡à∑’Ë “¡“√∂π”‰ª®¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√‰¥âÕ’°π—Èπ ¡’À≈“¬·∫∫ ‡™àπ:

π”‡Õ“¬“‡°à“∑’Ë ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√À¡¥Õ“¬ÿ·≈â« ·µà‰¥âæ∫«à“¡’º≈„π°“√√—°…“Õ¬à“ßÕ◊ËπÕ¬Ÿà¥â«¬¡“®¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ ‚¥¬Õâ“ß«à“‡ªìπ ç§«“¡„À¡à„π°“√√—°…“é

ª√—∫°“√„™â¬“∑’ËÀ¡¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√·≈â«‡ ’¬„À¡à ‡™àπ®“°°“√„™â«—π≈– 3 §√—Èß ‡ªìπ„™â«—π≈– 2 §√—Èß ·≈â«π”‰ª®¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√‚¥¬Õâ“ß«à“‡ªìπ ç§«“¡„À¡à„π°“√„™âé À√◊Õ

π”‡Õ“¬“∑’ËÀ¡¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√·≈â«¡“º ¡°—∫¬“∑’Ë°”≈—ß®–À¡¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ À√◊Õ‡Õ“¬“∑’ËÀ¡¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√·≈â«∑—Èß§Ÿà¡“º ¡°—π ·≈â«π”‰ª®¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√‚¥¬Õâ“ß«à“ ç‡ªìπ¬“„À¡àé

º≈°“√«‘‡§√“–Àå¢Õß ®‘√“æ√ ≈‘È¡ª“π“ππ∑å ·≈–§≥– · ¥ß„Àâ‡ÀÁπ«à“ Ÿµ√µ”√—∫¬“∑’Ë¡’°“√π”‰ª¬◊Ëπ¢Õ®¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√„π™à«ß‡«≈“∑’Ë∑”°“√»÷°…“√–À«à“ßªï æ.». 2535-2545 π—Èπ ‡ªìπ Ÿµ√º ¡·∫∫‡Õ“¬“‡°à“¡“·ª≈ß‡ªìπ¬“„À¡à ¥—ß°≈à“«¢â“ßµâπ ∂÷ß√âÕ¬≈– 72

ª√–°“√∑’Ë Õß ‡ªìπ‡√◊ËÕß¢Õß»—°¬¿“æ„π°“√º≈‘µ¬“¢Õß‰∑¬°≈à“«§◊Õ·¡â®– “¡“√∂π” Ÿµ√¬“µâπµ”√—∫¡“º≈‘µ‡ªìπ¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠‰¥â‚¥¬‰¡à¡’ªí≠À“‡√◊ËÕß ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√‡≈¬ ·µà‚√ßß“π¬“„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬°Á‰¡à “¡“√∂π”¡“º≈‘µ‰¥â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ ¡’°“√»÷°…“æ∫«à“ ª√–¡“≥ 1 „π 4¢Õß¬“µâπµ”√—∫∑’ËÀ¡¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√√–À«à“ßªï 2529-2533 ‡∑à“π—Èπ ∑’Ë∂Ÿ°π”¡“º≈‘µ‡ªìπ¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠ÕÕ° Ÿàµ≈“¥ ∑’Ë‡À≈◊ÕÕ’°√“« 3 „π 4 ‰¡à‰¥â∂Ÿ°π”¡“º≈‘µ ∑—Èßπ’È ‡π◊ËÕß¡“®“° “‡ÀµÿÀ≈“¬ª√–°“√ ·µà∑’Ë ”§—≠‰¥â·°à

(1) ¢π“¥¢Õßµ≈“¥ ‚√ßß“π¬“‡≈◊Õ°º≈‘µ¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠‡©æ“–µ—«¬“∑’Ë¢“¬¥’‡∑à“π—Èπ

(2) ‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’„π°“√º≈‘µ ¬“µâπµ”√—∫∫“ßµ—«µâÕß„™â ‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’¢—È π Ÿ ß∑’Ë‚√ßß“π¬“‰∑¬‰¡à¡’ ‚¥¬‡©æ“–¬“°≈ÿà¡«—§´’π·≈–™’««—µ∂ÿ

(3) °“√À“·À≈àß«—µ∂ÿ¥‘∫ «—µ∂ÿ¥‘∫ ”À√—∫º≈‘µ¬“‚¥¬¡“°¡—°®– —Ëß¡“®“°µà“ßª√–‡∑» ”À√—∫µ”√—∫¬“∫“ßµ—««—µ∂ÿ¥‘∫¡’√“§“·æß ºŸâº≈‘µ¡—°®–‰¡à„Àâ§«“¡ ”§—≠¡“°π—° ‡æ√“–‡Àµÿº≈¥â“πµâπ∑ÿπ·≈–º≈µÕ∫·∑π∑’Ë®–‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ

‚¥¬ √ÿª°Á§◊Õ °“√π”¬“µâπµ”√—∫ (¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√) ¡“º≈‘µ‡ªìπ¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠∑’Ë√“§“∂Ÿ°≈ß ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâª√–™“™π∑—Ë«‰ª “¡“√∂‡¢â“∂÷ß‰¥â¡“°¢÷Èππ—Èπ ‰¡à„™à ‘Ëß∑’Ë‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥âßà“¬‡∑à“„¥π—° ·≈–·¡â®–‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â ‡√“°Á‰¡àÕ“®®–§“¥À«—ß‰¥â‡ ¡Õ‰ª«à“¬“µâπµ”√—∫∑’Ë ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√À¡¥Õ“¬ÿ·≈â« à«π„À≠à®–∂Ÿ°π”¡“º≈‘µ‡ªìπ¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠ ‡æ√“–¬—ß¡’ªí®®—¬¥â“πºŸâº≈‘µ§◊Õ‚√ßß“π¬“ ·≈–ªí®®—¬¥â“πµ≈“¥¬“´÷Ëß¬—ß‡ªìπÕÿª √√§Õ¬Ÿà º≈∑’Ëµ“¡¡“§◊Õ¬“µâπµ”√—∫∑’Ë‡Õ“¡“º≈‘µ‡ªìπ¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠∑’Ë√“§“∂Ÿ°¬—ß§ß¡’®”π«π®”°—¥ ·≈–π’Ë°Á¬àÕ¡∑”„Àâ°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß¬“¢Õßª√–™“™π‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â „π¢Õ∫‡¢µ∑’Ë®”°—¥¥â«¬

ª√–¡“≥ 1 „π 4 ¢Õß¬“µâπµ”√—∫∑’ËÀ¡¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√√–À«à“ßªï 2529-2533 ‡∑à“π—Èπ∑’Ë∂Ÿ°π”¡“º≈‘µ‡ªìπ¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠ÕÕ° Ÿàµ≈“¥“

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96

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π—Ëπ§◊Õ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°¢âÕ°”Àπ¥„π∑√‘ª å¢Õß WTO ·≈–¢âÕ‡√’¬°√âÕß∑√‘ª åºπ«°¢Õß À√—∞œ ‡ªìπ “‡Àµÿ∑”„Àâ¬“¡’√“§“ Ÿß ¥—ßπ—Èπ ∑ÿ°§π∑’Ë®”‡ªìπµâÕß„™â¬“ ·≈–‚¥¬‡©æ“–¬“¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√π—Ëπ·À≈– §◊ÕºŸâ∑’Ë®–‰¥â√—∫º≈°√–∑∫ Õ¬à“ßÀ≈’°‡≈’Ë¬ß‰¡à‰¥â

·µàº≈°√–∑∫°ÁÕ“®‰¡à‰¥âÀ¬ÿ¥Õ¬Ÿà·§à√–¥—∫∫ÿ§§≈‡∑à“π—Èπ ‡¡◊ËÕ¬“¡’√“§“ Ÿß º≈°√–∑∫¬àÕ¡¡’µàÕ‡π◊ËÕß‰ª∂÷ß√–¥—∫§√Õ∫§√—«·≈– —ß§¡´÷Ëß¬àÕ¡√«¡∂÷ß‚§√ß°“√ “∏“√≥–‡°’Ë¬«°—∫ ÿ¢¿“æ„π√–¥—∫µà“ßÊ ∑—Èß∑’Ë¥”‡π‘π°“√‚¥¬√—∞·≈–‡Õ°™π ‡™àπ ‚§√ß°“√ 30 ∫“∑√—°…“∑ÿ°‚√§°Õß∑ÿπª√–°—π —ß§¡ °Õß∑ÿπ «— ¥‘°“√¢â“√“™°“√·≈–æπ—°ß“π√—∞«‘ “À°‘® ‚√ßæ¬“∫“≈ µ≈Õ¥®π ∂“π∫√‘°“√ ÿ¢¿“æ√–¥—∫µà“ßÊ≈â«πÕ¬Ÿà„π¢à“¬∑’Ë®–‰¥â√—∫º≈°√–∑∫∑—Èß ‘Èπ

Õ¬à“ß‰√°Áµ“¡ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°¬“¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√‡ªìπ‡æ’¬ß∫“ß à«π¢Õß¬“∑’Ë¡’Õ¬Ÿà „π∑âÕßµ≈“¥ ·≈–‡π◊ËÕß®“°¬“¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¡—°‡ªìπ¬“ ”À√—∫√—°…“°“√‡®Á∫ªÉ«¬¥â«¬‚√§„À¡àÊ À√◊Õ‚√§‡√◊ÈÕ√—ß ‡™àπ ‡Õ™‰Õ«’/‡Õ¥ å «—≥‚√§ ¡“≈“‡√’¬ °“√µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ®“°‰«√— ·≈–·∫§∑’‡√’¬ ‡∫“À«“π §«“¡¥—π‚≈À‘µ Ÿß ‚√§À—«„® ¡–‡√Áß ·≈–ÀÕ∫À◊¥ ‡ªìπµâπ ¥—ßπ—Èπ ºŸâ∑’Ë®–‰¥â√—∫º≈°√–∑∫‚¥¬µ√ß°Á§ß®–‰¥â·°àºŸâ∑’ËªÉ«¬¥â«¬‚√§‡À≈à“π’È ´÷Ëß„πªïÀπ÷ËßÊ ¡’®”π«π‡ªìπ· π‡ªìπ≈â“π ‡©æ“–ºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‡Õ™‰Õ«’/‡Õ¥ åÕ¬à“ß‡¥’¬«°Á¡’‰¡àπâÕ¬°«à“ 600,000 §π

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º≈°√–∑∫µàÕ‚§√ß°“√ª√–°—π ÿ¢¿“æ: ‡¡◊ËÕ¬“√“§“ Ÿß‰¡à«à“®–‡π◊ËÕß¡“®“°¢âÕµ°≈ß∑√‘ª å¿“¬„µâ WTO À√◊Õ∑√‘ª åºπ«° Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“‡√’¬°√âÕß„π°“√‡®√®“‡ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“·∫∫∑«‘¿“§’ À√◊Õ®“°‡Àµÿº≈·≈–‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢Õ◊Ëπ„¥°Áµ“¡ ‚§√ß°“√ª√–°—π ÿ¢¿“æÕ¬à“ß

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º≈°√–∑∫µàÕ‚§√ß°“√ 30 ∫“∑√—°…“∑ÿ°‚√§ ‡ªìπ°√≥’∑’Ëπà“®—∫µ“¡Õß‡ªìπæ‘‡»… ‡π◊ËÕß®“°‚§√ß°“√π’È‡æ‘Ëß®–‡√‘Ë¡µâπ¡“„À¡àÊ ¬—ßµ—ÈßÀ≈—°‰¡à‰¥â‡µÁ¡∑’Ë ªí≠À“ß∫ª√–¡“≥∑’Ë‚√ßæ¬“∫“≈®”π«π¡“°´÷Ëß√à«¡„π‚§√ß°“√œª√– ∫Õ¬Ÿà ≥ «—ππ’È °ÁÀπ—°Àπ“æÕ ¡§«√Õ¬Ÿà·≈â«¥—ß®–‡ÀÁπ‰¥â«à“ ¡’‚√ßæ¬“∫“≈„π‚§√ß°“√À≈“¬·Ààß¢“¥ ¿“æ§≈àÕß‡æ√“–ß∫ª√–¡“≥∑’Ë‰¥â√—∫‰¡à –∑âÕπ§«“¡‡ªìπ®√‘ß‡∑à“∑’Ë§«√

°“√‡ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“°—∫ À√—∞œ„πÕπ“§µÕ—π„°≈âπ’È À“°‰∑¬µâÕß¬Õ¡√—∫‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢„π∑√‘ª åºπ«°µ“¡∑’Ë À√—∞œ‡√’¬°√âÕß Õ“®®–‡ªìπ°“√ È”‡µ‘¡ªí≠À“ß∫ª√–¡“≥¢Õß‚§√ß°“√ 30 ∫“∑œ „Àâ√ÿπ·√ß¬‘Ëß¢÷Èπ ∑—Èßπ’È‡æ√“–‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢„π∑√‘ª åºπ«° ®–∑”„Àâ°“√ºŸ°¢“¥µ≈“¥¬“«π“π¢÷Èπ°«à“∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„π°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¢Õß‰∑¬·≈–∑”„Àâ‚Õ°“ „π°“√„™â¡“µ√°“√∫—ß§—∫„™â ‘∑∏‘·≈–°“√π”‡¢â“ âÕπ„π°√≥’∑’Ë¬“¢“¥·§≈π À√◊Õ√“§“ Ÿß‡°‘π‰ª ‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â¬“°¢÷Èπ π—ËπÀ¡“¬∂÷ß«à“§à“„™â®à“¬ ”À√—∫‚§√ß°“√ 30 ∫“∑œ ®– Ÿß¢÷Èπ ´÷Ëß®–¡’º≈°√–∑∫µàÕ°“√„Àâ∫√‘°“√¢Õß‚§√ß°“√œ

„πÕπ“§µ∂â“√—∞∫“≈®–π”‡Õ“‚§√ß°“√„Àâ¬“µâ“π‰«√— ·°àºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‡Õ™‰Õ«’ ‡¢â“¡“√«¡°—∫‚§√ß°“√ 30 ∫“∑œ ¥—ß∑’Ëª√–°“»‡ªìπ·π«§«“¡§‘¥‰ª‡¡◊ËÕ‡√Á«Ê π’È ªí≠À“ß∫ª√–¡“≥°Á§ß®–´—∫´âÕπ¬‘Ëß¢÷Èπ „πÀ≈—°°“√°“√√«¡‚§√ß°“√ ÿ¢¿“æ∑—Èß Õßπ’È‡¢â“¥â«¬°—πÕ“®‡ªìπ ‘Ëß∑’Ë¥’ ·µà∑—Èß Õß‚§√ß°“√π’Èµà“ß°Á¡’ªí≠À“¥â“πß∫ª√–¡“≥Õ¬Ÿà·≈â«‡¡◊ËÕ¡“√«¡°—π¿“¬„µâ ∂“π°“√≥å∑’Ë¬“¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√‰¥â√—∫ ‘∑∏‘°“√ºŸ°¢“¥µ≈“¥π“π ªí≠À“ß∫ª√–¡“≥¢Õß‚§√ß°“√œ Õ“®®–‡ªìπ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë·°â‰¢‰¥â¬“°¬‘Ëß¢÷Èπ

º≈°√–∑∫µàÕ‚§√ß°“√„Àâ¬“µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ å: º≈°√–∑∫¢Õß°“√‡ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“ µàÕ‚§√ß°“√„Àâ¬“µâ“π‰«√— ·°àºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‡Õ¥ å ‰¥â√—∫°“√°≈à“«∂÷ß§àÕπ¢â“ß¡“°∑—Èß„π ◊ËÕ¢Õß‰∑¬·≈–µà“ßª√–‡∑» ·≈– à«π¡“°°Á¡—°®–™’È«à“ ∂â“‰∑¬µ°≈ß‡ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“°—∫ À√—∞œ (´÷ËßÀ¡“¬∂÷ß°“√∑’ËµâÕß¬Õ¡√—∫‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢„π∑√‘ª åºπ«°) °Á¡’·π«‚πâ¡«à“‚§√ß°“√π’È®–‰¥â√—∫º≈°√–∑∫„π∑“ß≈∫¡“° ‡æ√“– À√—∞œ §ß®–æ¬“¬“¡‡√’¬°√âÕß„Àâ‰∑¬∫—ß§—∫„™â°ÆÀ¡“¬«à“¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“Õ¬à“ß‡¢â¡ß«¥‡∑à“‡∑’¬¡°—∫µπ ‡¡◊ËÕ‡ªìπ‡™àππ—Èπ®–∑”„Àâ¬“µâ“π‰«√— à«πÀπ÷Ëß¡’√“§“·æß ∑—Èßπ’È ‡π◊ËÕß®“°¬“µâ“π‰«√— π—Èπ à«πÀπ÷Ëß‡ªìπ¬“µ‘¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√

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97

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ªí®®ÿ∫—π¡’ºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ∑’Ë‰¥â√—∫¬“µâ“π‰«√— Õ¬Ÿàª√–¡“≥ 57,000 √“¬®“°®”π«πºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ∑’Ë¡’Õ¬Ÿàª√–¡“≥ 600,000 √“¬ (¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¢Õß°√¡§«∫§ÿ¡‚√§ ≥ ‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ¡°√“§¡ 2548) ®”π«π 57,000 √“¬π’ÈÕ“®®–‡ªìπ‡æ’¬ß 1 „π 3 ¢ÕßºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ∑’Ë§«√®–‰¥â√—∫¬“µâ“π‰«√— ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥‡∑à“π—Èπ (ºŸâ∑’Ë§«√‰¥â√—∫¬“µâ“π‰«√— §◊ÕºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‡Õ™‰Õ«’ ∑’Ë¡’√–¥—∫CD4 „π‡≈◊Õ¥µË”°«à“ 200 ‡´≈≈åµàÕ¡‘≈≈‘≈‘µ√ À√◊Õ· ¥ßÕ“°“√µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ®“°‚√§©«¬‚Õ°“ Õ¬à“ß„¥Õ¬à“ßÀπ÷Ëß)

°“√„Àâ¬“µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ å¿“¬„µâ ç‚§√ß°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß¬“µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ å√–¥—∫™“µ‘ ”À√—∫ºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ·≈–ºŸâªÉ«¬‡Õ¥ åé ´÷Ëß¥”‡π‘π°“√‚¥¬°√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ ¡’ Ÿµ√°“√„Àâ¬“Õ¬Ÿà 3 Ÿµ√ ·µà≈– Ÿµ√¡’√“§“¬“∑’Ë·µ°µà“ß°—π ¥—ß· ¥ß„πµ“√“ß∑’Ë 3 ∑—Èßπ’È ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡°“√√—°…“∑—Èß„π¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π ·≈–„π°√≥’∑’Ë‡°‘¥Õ“°“√‰¡àæ÷ßª√– ß§å¢÷Èπ Õ—π‡ªìπº≈¡“®“°°“√√—°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“ππ—Èπ

®π∂÷ßªí®®ÿ∫—π °“√∑’Ë√—∞∫“≈‰∑¬ “¡“√∂„Àâ¬“µâ“π‰«√— ·°àºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‰¥â °Á‡æ√“–√—∞∫“≈„ÀâÕß§å°“√‡¿ —™°√√¡º≈‘µ¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠∫“ß Ÿµ√ ”À√—∫„™â‡Õß ·¡â®–‡ªìπ¬“∑’Ë„Àâ‡≈◊Õ°„™â‡ªìπ≈”¥—∫·√°(first line) °Áµ“¡ ·µà¬“∑’Ëº≈‘µ‡Õß‡À≈à“π’È°Á√“§“µË”°«à“¬“µâπµ”√—∫∑’Ë¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√∂÷ß 10 ‡∑à“ °“√∑’Ë√—∞∫“≈‰∑¬º≈‘µ¬“µâ“π‰«√— ‡À≈à“π’È‰¥â°Á‡æ√“–¬“‡À≈à“π—Èπ‰¡à¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√§ÿâ¡§√Õß„πª√–‡∑» ‡π◊ËÕß®“°‡ªìπ¬“∑’Ëº≈‘µÀ√◊Õπ”‡¢â“¡“°àÕπ∑’Ë æ.√.∫. ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¢Õß‰∑¬®–∂Ÿ°·°â‰¢„Àâ¡’º≈§ÿâ¡§√Õß‰ª∂÷ßº≈‘µ¿—≥±å¬“„πªï æ.». 2535 (°àÕπÀπâ“π—Èπ¬“·≈–°√√¡«‘∏’°“√º≈‘µ¬“‰¡à‰¥â√—∫°“√§ÿâ¡§√Õßµ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√) π—∫·µàπ—Èπ¡“ ¬“µâ“π‰«√— à«π„À≠à„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬°Á¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√§ÿâ¡§√Õß ·≈–°“√º≈‘µ‡ªìπ¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠∑’Ë√“§“µË”°Á∑”‰¥â¬“°¢÷Èπ

Õ“®‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â«à“ ‡¡◊ËÕ‰∑¬‡ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“°—∫ À√—∞œ ·≈â«°“√º≈‘µ¬“™◊ËÕ “¡—≠ ”À√—∫ºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‡Õ™‰Õ«’¿“¬„πª√–‡∑»Õ“®®–∑”‰¥â¬“°¬‘Ëß¢÷Èπ ‡æ√“–¢âÕ®”°—¥‡°’Ë¬«°—∫ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√ ´÷Ëß À√—∞œÕ“®®–°¥¥—π„Àâ‰∑¬§ÿâ¡§√Õß¥â«¬¡“µ√∞“π∑’Ë Ÿß‡∑à“°—∫µπ ·≈–¢≥–‡¥’¬«°—π°ÁÕ“®®–°¥¥—π„Àâ¡’°“√∫—ß§—∫„™â ç°“√ºŸ°¢“¥¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈é Õ¬à“ß‡¢â¡ß«¥ ‡™àπ‡¥’¬«°—∫∑’Ë‰¥â∑”¡“·≈â«„π°“√µ°≈ß‡ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“°—∫ ‘ß§‚ª√å·≈–™‘≈’

¿“¬„µâ ∂“π°“√≥å∑’Ë‡ªìπÕ¬Ÿà ≥ «—ππ’È ∑“ßÕÕ°‡°’Ë¬«°—∫¬“µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ å ”À√—∫ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬‡À≈◊ÕπâÕ¬·≈â« ‘Ëß∑’Ë√—∞∫“≈Õ“®®–∑”‰¥â§◊Õ ∂â“‰¡àµàÕ√Õß„Àâ∫√‘…—∑¬“≈¥√“§“¬“≈ß„π√–¥—∫∑’ËæÕ®– Ÿâ‰¥â ¡“µ√°“√∑’Ë “¡“√∂¥”‡π‘π°“√µàÕ‰ª§◊Õ°“√„™â ¡“µ√°“√∫—ß§—∫„™â ‘∑∏‘ (compulsory licensing) À√◊Õ‰¡à°Á„™â ¡“µ√°“√π”‡¢â“´âÕπ(parallel importation) ‡æ◊ËÕπ”¬“µâ“π‰«√— ∑’Ë√“§“µË”‡¢â“¡“„™â ∑—Èßπ’È‚¥¬Õ“»—¬¡µ‘¢Õß ¡“™‘° WTO ´÷Ëßª√–°“»∑’Ë‡¡◊Õß‚¥Œ“ ‡¡◊ËÕ æ.».2544 (¥Ÿ ç§”ª√–°“»‚¥Œ“é „π°√Õ∫∑’Ë 6 ¢â“ßµâπ)

·µà®–∑”‡™àππ—Èπ‰¥â°ÁµâÕß¡’°ÆÀ¡“¬„πª√–‡∑»√Õß√—∫ ·¡â°√–π—Èπ°Á„™à«à“®–‰¡à¡’ªí≠À“ ª√–‡∑»·Õø√‘°“„µâ·≈–∫√“´‘≈∑’Ëπ”‡Õ“¡“µ√°“√∑—Èß Õßπ’È¡“„™â‡§¬∂Ÿ°∫√‘…—∑º≈‘µ¬“¢â“¡™“µ‘·≈–ª√–‡∑»¡À“Õ”π“®„π°“√º≈‘µ¬“√ÿ¡øÑÕß¡“·≈â« (¥Ÿ√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥„π °√Õ∫∑’Ë7) ·¡â§¥’∑—Èß Õßπ’È®–®∫≈ß¥â«¬°“√∑’ËΩÉ“¬‚®∑°å∂ÕπøÑÕß ·µà°Á‡ªìπÕÿ∑“À√≥å„Àâ‡ÀÁπ«à“ °“√π”¡“µ√°“√∫—ß§—∫„™â ‘∑∏‘·≈–¡“µ√°“√π”‡¢â“´âÕπ¡“„™âπ—Èπ‰¡à„™à‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë®–∑”‰¥âßà“¬

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·µà∂â“®–√Õ®π∂÷ß«—π∑’Ë°“√‡®√®“°“√‡ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“‰∑¬- À√—∞œ∫√√≈ÿ¢âÕµ°≈ß°—π°àÕπ ‚Õ°“ ∑’Ëª√–‡∑»‰∑¬®–π”¡“µ√°“√∑—Èß Õß∑’Ë°≈à“«¢â“ßµâππ—Èπ¡“„™â °Á¬‘ËßÕ“®®–πâÕ¬≈ß‰ª ‡æ√“–Àπ÷Ëß„π¢âÕ‡√’¬°√âÕß∑’Ë À√—∞œ µâÕß°“√„π°“√‡®√®“§◊Õ „Àâ®”°—¥°“√„™â¡“µ√°“√∫—ß§—∫„™â ‘∑∏‘ ·≈–®”°—¥‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢¡“µ√°“√π”‡¢â“ âÕπ ‡æ√“–¡‘©–π—Èπ∫√‘…—∑ºŸâº≈‘µ¬“¢Õßµπ ´÷Ëß‡ªìπ¬—°…å„À≠à „π«ß°“√º≈‘µ¬“¢Õß‚≈°Õ“® Ÿ≠‡ ’¬√“¬‰¥â

®“°µ“√“ß∑’Ë 3 π’È ®–‡ÀÁπ«à“ ·¡â®–§”π«≥§à“„™â®à“¬®“° Ÿµ√°“√„Àâ¬“∑’Ë√“§“µË”∑’Ë ÿ¥ ( Ÿµ√∑’Ë 1) §à“„™â®à“¬ ”À√—∫ºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕœ57,000 √“¬ °Á®– Ÿß∂÷ßªï≈– 820 ≈â“π∫“∑ ∂â“„πªïµàÕÊ ‰ª√—∞∫“≈‡æ‘Ë¡®”π«πºŸâ√—∫¬“µâ“π‰«√— ¢÷Èπ‰ª∑ÿ°ªï ®π§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡ºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕœ‰¥â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ ®”π«π – ¡°ÁÕ“®®–¡’°«à“ 1 · π√“¬ ·≈–§à“„™â®à“¬‡æ◊ËÕ°“√π’È°Á®–‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷ÈπÕ¬à“ß¡“°¥â«¬ ¡’°“√«‘‡§√“–Àå‚¥¬Õß§å°√‡Õ°™πOxfam √–∫ÿ«à“ ∂â“√—∞∫“≈‰∑¬„Àâ¬“µâ“π‰«√— ·°àºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ∑ÿ°§π∑’Ë§«√®–‰¥â¬“„π«—ππ’È ‚¥¬„™â Ÿµ√°“√„Àâ¬“∑’Ë√“§“µË”∑’Ë ÿ¥‡∑à“∑’Ë®–‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â (40 ∫“∑/§π/«—π) √—∞®–µâÕß„™â‡ß‘π‰¡àπâÕ¬°«à“ 2,000 ≈â“π∫“∑µàÕªï

µ“√“ß∑’Ë 3: §à“„™â®à“¬µàÕ‡¥◊Õπ‚¥¬ª√–¡“≥ „π°“√„Àâ¬“µâ“π‰«√— ‡Õ¥ å Ÿµ√µà“ßÊ

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Ÿµ√∑’Ë 2

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2,700

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„™â¬“∑’Ëº≈‘µ„πª√–‡∑»∫«°°—∫¬“πÕ°∑’Ë¡’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√

98

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®–‡ªìπ°“√‡¢â“„®º‘¥∂π—¥ ∂â“§‘¥«à“º≈°√–∑∫¢Õß°“√§â“‡ √’µàÕ°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß¬“ ®–‡°‘¥‡©æ“–°—∫ª√–‡∑»°”≈—ßæ—≤π“·≈–ª√–‡∑»¥âÕ¬æ—≤π“‡∑à“π—Èπ ∑’Ë®√‘ß·≈â« ·¡â„πª√–‡∑»∑’Ëæ—≤π“·≈â« ‡™àπ À√—∞œÕ‡¡√‘°“·≈–ÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈’¬ ª√–™“™π°Á‰¥â√—∫º≈°√–∑∫¥â«¬ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ëπ”‡ πÕµàÕ‰ªπ’È™’È „Àâ‡ÀÁπ«à“ º≈°√–∑∫¢Õß°“√§â“‡ √’µàÕ°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß¬“π—Èπ¡’¡“°‡æ’¬ß„¥ ·≈–¡’§«“¡´—∫´âÕπ‡æ’¬ß„¥

„§√Ê °Á√Ÿâ«à“ À√—∞œπ—Èπ‡ªìπ¡À“Õ”π“®„π°“√º≈‘µ¬“¢Õß‚≈°·µà°“√§ÿâ¡§√Õß ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“¥â«¬¡“µ√∞“π∑’Ë Ÿß·≈–‡¢â¡ß«¥¡“° ∑”„Àâ¬“„π À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“¡’√“§“·æß‡°‘π‡Àµÿ ·≈–∑”„Àâ§πÕ‡¡√‘°—π‡ÕßµâÕß‰¥â√—∫º≈°√–∑∫‰ª¥â«¬ ‚¥¬‡©æ“–§πÕ‡¡√‘°—π∑’Ë√“¬‰¥âπâÕ¬∂÷ßª“π°≈“ß µà“ß°Á‡¥◊Õ¥√âÕπ°—π∑—Ë«Àπâ“

¡’√“¬ß“π‚¥¬Õß§å°√‡Õ°™π„π À√—∞œ·≈–Õ—ß°ƒ… ´÷Ëß –∑âÕπ§«“¡®√‘ß∑’Ë°≈à“«¢â“ßµâππ’È«à“ ºŸâ ŸßÕ“¬ÿ™“«Õ‡¡√‘°—π‡«≈“‰ªª√–‡∑»·§π“¥“¡—°®– ◊ÈÕÀ“·≈–ÀÕ∫¬“°≈—∫∫â“π°—π§√—Èß≈–¡“°Ê∑—Èßπ’È°Á‡æ√“–∑’Ë·§π“¥“π—Èπ¬“¡’√“§“µË”°«à“„π À√—∞œ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°·§π“¥“¡’√–∫∫§«∫§ÿ¡√“§“¬“∑’Ë¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ¥’°«à“„π À√—∞œπÕ°®“°π’È ‚§√ß°“√ª√–°—π ÿ¢¿“æ ‡™àπ Medicare ·≈– Medicaid¢Õß À√—∞œ °Á‰¥â√—∫º≈°√–∑∫‡µÁ¡Ê ®“°°“√∑’Ë¬“„π À√—∞œ·æß‡°‘π‡Àµÿ ªí®®ÿ∫—πºŸâªÉ«¬®”π«π¡“°„π À√—∞œ¡—°®– àß„∫ —Ëß¬“¢Õßµπ„Àâ°—∫‡§√◊Õ¢à“¬°“√®”Àπà“¬¬“∑’Ë “¡“√∂®—¥À“¬“®“°ª√–‡∑»·§π“¥“„Àâ‰¥â „π√“§“µË” ÷Ëß°”≈—ß‡ªìπªí≠À“¢—¥·¬âß¢âÕ°ÆÀ¡“¬¢Õß À√—∞œÕ¬Ÿà „π¢≥–π’È

·¡â°√–π—Èπ √—∞∫“≈ À√—∞œ °ÁæÕ„®∑’Ë®–‡Õ“„®Õÿµ “À°√√¡¬“¡“°°«à“ª√–™“™π¢Õßµπ ∑—Èßπ’È‡æ√“–Õÿµ “À°√√¡¬“‡ªìπÕÿµ “À°√√¡∑’Ë∑”°”‰√ Ÿß ÿ¥µ‘¥µàÕ°—π¡“À≈“¬ªï ·≈–‡ªìπÀπ÷Ëß„πÕÿµ “À°√√¡∑’Ëπ”√“¬‰¥â‡¢â“ª√–‡∑» Ÿß ÿ¥ ‰¡à‡æ’¬ß·µà‡∑à“π—ÈπÕÿµ “À°√√¡¬“¬—ß‡ªìπÕÿµ “À°√√¡∑’Ë„°≈â™‘¥°—∫«ß°“√°“√‡¡◊Õß ·≈–‡ªìπºŸâ„Àâ°“√ π—∫ πÿπ°“√√≥√ß§å∑“ß°“√‡¡◊ÕßÕ¬à“ß ”§—≠¥â«¬ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¢ÕßÕß§å°√ Corporate Watch √–∫ÿ«à“ Õÿµ “À°√√¡¬“„π À√—∞œ¡’Õ‘∑∏‘æ≈¡“°∂÷ß¢π“¥«à“ √à“ß¢âÕµ°≈ß«à“¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘„π∑√—æ¬å ‘π∑“ßªí≠≠“∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«°—∫°“√§â“ (∑√‘ª å) ¢Õß WTO π—Èπ ·∑â®√‘ß·≈â«‡ªìπΩï¡◊Õ¢ÕßÕß§å°√≈ÁÕ∫∫’È™—Èππ”¢Õß«ß°“√Õÿµ “À°√√¡¬“ À√—∞œ ÷Ëß√Ÿâ®—°°—π„π™◊ËÕ¬àÕ«à“ PhRMA (Pharmaceutical Research and Manu-facturers of America) π—Ëπ‡Õß (¥Ÿ°√Õ∫∑’Ë 8)

„π°√≥’¢ÕßÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈’¬ π—∫·µà‡ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“°—∫ À√—∞œ ‡¡◊ËÕæ.». 2545 ¡’°“√»÷°…“æ∫«à“ ¢âÕµ°≈ß°“√§â“‡ √’°—∫ À√—∞œ ∑”„Àâ™“«ÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈’¬µâÕß„™â¬“∑’Ë·æß¢÷Èπ ‰¡à‡æ’¬ß·µà‡∑à“π—Èπ¬—ß¡’·π«‚πâ¡«à“ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“ ÷Ëß‡ªìπ à«πÀπ÷Ëß¢Õß¢âÕµ°≈ß°“√§â“‡ √’√–À«à“ß À√—∞œ°—∫ÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈’¬π—Èπ ®–∑”„Àâ ç‚§√ß°“√ ‘∑∏‘ª√–‚¬™πå¥â“π¬“é∑’Ë¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ¢ÕßÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈’¬ ·≈–∑’Ë√Ÿâ®—°°—π„ππ“¡ PBS (Phar-maceutical Benefits Scheme) ÕàÕπ·Õ≈ß®π„π∑’Ë ÿ¥ª√–™“™πºŸâ∫√‘‚¿§·≈–‚§√ß°“√ª√–°—π ÿ¢¿“æµà“ßÊ °Á®–µâÕß®à“¬·æß¢÷ÈπÕ¬à“ßÀ≈’°‡≈’Ë¬ß‰¡à‰¥â (¥Ÿ°√Õ∫∑’Ë 9)

7. °√≥’ª√–‡∑»

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1. °“√µ—Èß§√√¿å·≈–°“√§≈Õ¥°ƒµ¬“ Õ“™«π‘™°ÿ≈, ™◊Ëπƒ∑—¬°“≠®π–®‘µ√“, «“ π“ Õ‘Ë¡‡Õ¡ ·≈–Õÿ…“ ‡≈‘»»√’ —π∑—¥. 2546. §«“¡√ÿπ·√ß„π™’«‘µ§Ÿà°—∫ ÿ¢¿“æºŸâÀ≠‘ß. π§√ª∞¡: ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ª√–™“°√·≈– —ß§¡ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈.®‘πµπ“ æ—≤πæß»å∏√ ·≈– »—π π’¬å ‡®µπåª√–¬ÿ°µå. Õ—µ√“°“√‡≈’È¬ß≈Ÿ°¥â«¬π¡·¡à·≈–ªí®®—¬∑’Ë¡’º≈µàÕ°“√‡≈’È¬ß≈Ÿ°¥â«¬π¡·¡àÕ¬à“ß‡¥’¬«Õ¬à“ßπâÕ¬ 4 ‡¥◊Õπ. ”π—° àß‡ √‘¡ ÿ¢¿“æ °√¡Õπ“¡—¬ 2547. (Õ—¥ ”‡π“)¬» µ’√–«—≤π“ππ∑å ·≈–§≥–. 2546. ç·∫∫·ºπ°“√§≈Õ¥∫ÿµ√¢ÕßÀ≠‘ß‰∑¬„π√Õ∫ 12 ªï (æ.». 2533-2544)é. «“√ “√«‘™“°“√ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ 12 (1): Àπâ“ 1 - 18. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2544. √“¬ß“π°“√ ”√«®æƒµ‘°√√¡°“√ Ÿ∫∫ÿÀ√’Ë·≈–°“√¥◊Ë¡ ÿ√“¢Õßª√–™“°√ æ.». 2544. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2546[Online]. (http://203.157.19.191/index-stat46.html) ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2545. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2544. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2543. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2542. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2541. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2540. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2539. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°√–∫“¥«‘∑¬“ °√¡§«∫§ÿ¡‚√§ °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. 2547. çº≈°“√‡ΩÑ“√–«—ß°“√µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ HIV ‡©æ“–æ◊Èπ∑’Ë„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ √Õ∫∑’Ë 1-√Õ∫∑’Ë 22 (æ.». 2532-2547)é. (Õ—¥ ”‡π“). ”π—° àß‡ √‘¡ ÿ¢¿“æ à«πÕπ“¡—¬·¡à·≈–‡¥Á°. 2547. ∂“π°“√≥å¿“«– ÿ¢¿“æ¢Õß¡“√¥“·≈–∑“√°ª√‘°”‡π‘¥ªï 2540-2544.[Online] (http://www.anamai.moph.go.th/hp/ index.htm).

2. §«“¡æ‘°“√√“¬ß“πº≈µ“¡‡ªÑ“À¡“¬°“√æ—≤π“·Ààß À— «√√…¢Õßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ æ.». 2547. ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√‡»√…∞°‘®·≈– —ß§¡·Ààß™“µ‘. ∑’¡ß“πÕß§å°“√ Àª√–™“™“µ‘ ª√–®”ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬. ”π—°ß“π‡≈¢“∏‘°“√ ¿“°“√»÷°…“ °√–∑√«ß»÷°…“∏‘°“√. ∂‘µ‘°“√»÷°…“¢Õßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ªï°“√»÷°…“ 2546. °√ÿß‡∑æœ : æ√‘°À«“π°√“øøî§. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2545. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®§«“¡æ‘°“√·≈–¿“«–∑ÿææ≈¿“æ æ.». 2545. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘.

3. §«“¡¬“°®π™◊Ëπƒ∑—¬ °“≠®π–®‘µ√“ ·≈–§≥–. 2548. ªí®®—¬‡™‘ß‚§√ß √â“ß∑’Ë¡’º≈µàÕ§«“¡¬“°®π. ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ª√–™“°√·≈– —ß§¡ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈. ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√æ—≤π“°“√‡»√…∞°‘®·≈– —ß§¡·Ààß™“µ‘.2548.§«“¡¬“°®π·≈–°“√°√–®“¬√“¬‰¥â [Online] (http://poverty.nesdb.go.th/poverty_new/doc/NESDB/ wanchat_20050301030101.pdf)

4. ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡°√–∑√«ß§¡π“§¡. 2548 ∂‘µ‘®”π«π√∂®¥∑–‡∫’¬π„À¡àµ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬«à“¥â«¬√∂¬πµå ·≈–°ÆÀ¡“¬«à“¥â«¬°“√¢π àß∑“ß∫° ªï æ.». 2547 ”π—°¡“µ√∞“πß“π∑–‡∫’¬π·≈– ¿“…’√∂ (°√ÿß‡∑æ¡À“π§√). (http://www.dlt.go.th/statistics_web/statistics.html)°Õßπ‚¬∫“¬·≈–·ºπ√«¡ ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–·ºπ°√ÿß‡∑æ¡À“π§√. 2548. ∂‘µ‘°√ÿß‡∑æ¡À“π§√. [Online] (http://203.155.220.217/pipd/07Stat(Th)/stat(th).htm) ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2548. √ÿª ∂“π°“√≥å∑“ßª√–™“°√ ‡»√…∞°‘® ·≈– —ß§¡¢Õßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ æ.». 2547. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2547. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ª√–¡«≈¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈æ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√°àÕ √â“ß ‰µ√¡“ ∑’Ë 2/2547. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2547. ∂‘µ‘ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ æ.». 2547. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π «π “∏“√≥– ”π—° «— ¥‘°“√ —ß§¡. 2548. ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈µâπ‰¡â·≈–æ◊Èπ∑’Ë ’‡¢’¬« [Online] (http://203.155.220.217/office/ppdd/publicpark/thai/activity/t_greentree.html)

5. ÿ¢¿“æ®‘µ°√¡ ÿ¢¿“æ®‘µ °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. 2546. ÿ¢¿“æ®‘µ‰∑¬ æ.». 2545-2546. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ‚√ßæ‘¡æåÕß§å°“√√—∫ àß ‘π§â“·≈–æ— ¥ÿ¿—≥±å.ª√–‡«™ µ—πµ‘æ‘«—≤π °ÿ≈. 2547. √–∫“¥«‘∑¬“°“√¶à“µ—«µ“¬. °√¡ ÿ¢¿“æ®‘µ °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. (Õ—¥ ”‡π“).æ√‡∑æ »‘√‘«≥“√—ß √√§å ·≈–§≥–. 2547. ç§«“¡™ÿ°¢Õß‚√§®‘µ‡«™„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬: °“√ ”√«®√–¥—∫™“µ‘ ªï 2546é. «“√ “√ ÿ¢¿“æ®‘µ·Ààßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬. ªï∑’Ë 12 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 3 °—π¬“¬π 2547. Àπâ“ 177-188.¡“‚π™ À≈àÕµ√–°Ÿ≈. 2545. §≥–·æ∑¬å»“ µ√å ‚√ßæ¬“∫“≈√“¡“∏‘∫¥’. ‚√§«‘µ°°—ß«≈¿—¬∑’Ë§ÿ°§“¡§ÿ≥. ∫∑ —¡¿“…≥å„π√“¬°“√ U-Life. «—π∑’Ë 30 °√°Æ“§¡ 2545. [Online] (http://mucc.mahidol.ac.th/~ramlt/anxiety.htm)‚√ßæ¬“∫“≈®‘µ‡«™¢Õπ·°àπ√“™π§√‘π∑√å °√¡ ÿ¢¿“æ®‘µ °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. 2546. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√»÷°…“‡√◊ËÕß√–∫“¥«‘∑¬“¢Õßæƒµ‘°√√¡°“√∑”√â“¬µπ‡Õß·≈–°“√¶à“µ—«µ“¬ ªï°“√»÷°…“ æ.». 2545. ¢Õπ·°àπ: §ÕπøÕ√å¡ (¢Õπ·°àπ). ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2546. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2546. °√ÿß‡∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2546.[Online] (http://203.157.19.191/index-stat46.html)

6. ª√–™“°√ Ÿß«—¬ ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬√–∫∫ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢·≈– ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ª√–™“°√·≈– —ß§¡. 2546. °“√©“¬¿“æª√–™“°√¢Õßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ æ.».2543-2568. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: Õ¡√‘π∑√åæ√‘Èπµ‘Èß·Õπ¥åæ—∫≈‘™™‘Ëß. ”π—°ß“π àß‡ √‘¡ «— ¥‘¿“æ·≈–æ‘∑—°…å‡¥Á° ‡¬“«™π ºŸâ¥âÕ¬‚Õ°“ §πæ‘°“√ ·≈–ºŸâ ŸßÕ“¬ÿ ”π—° àß‡ √‘¡·≈–æ‘∑—°…åºŸâ ŸßÕ“¬ÿ. 2547. ∂“π°“√≥åºŸâ ŸßÕ“¬ÿ‰∑¬ 2546. ‡Õ° “√ «‘™“°“√ ∑ . ≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 2/2547. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2546. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2546. °√ÿß‡∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2545. √“¬ß“π°“√ ”√«®ª√–™“°√ ŸßÕ“¬ÿ„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ æ.». 2545. °√ÿß‡∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2543. ”¡–‚πª√–™“°√·≈–‡§À– æ.».2543. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘.

¿“§ºπ«°: ∫√√≥“πÿ°√¡√“¬ß“π ÿ¢¿“æ§π‰∑¬ ªï 2548 ÿ¢¿“æ

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12 µ—«™’È«—¥ ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2533. ”¡–‚πª√–™“°√·≈–‡§À– æ.».2533. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2523. ”¡–‚πª√–™“°√·≈–‡§À– æ.».2523. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2513. ”¡–‚πª√–™“°√·≈–‡§À– æ.».2513. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘.

7. ¡–‡√ÁßSriplung H. et al., 2003. Cancer in Thailand, Vol. III, 1995-1997. Bangkok: Cancer Research Foundation for National Cancer Institute.¡Ÿ≈π‘∏‘√≥√ß§å‡æ◊ËÕ°“√‰¡à Ÿ∫∫ÿÀ√’Ë. 2547. ‚√§®“°°“√ Ÿ∫∫ÿÀ√’Ë. ‡Õ° “√‡º¬·æ√à. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2546. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2546. °√ÿß‡∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘.‡Õ° “√«‘™“°“√°‘π„Àâ∂Ÿ°¬ÿ§‡√àß√’∫„π°“√ª√–™ÿ¡«‘™“°“√ Food seminar 2004. (Õ—¥ ”‡π“).

8. Õ“À“√°√¡Õπ“¡—¬ °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ‚§√ß°“√æ—≤π“µ—«∫àß™’È ”À√—∫µ‘¥µ“¡°“√‡®√‘≠‡µ‘∫‚µ¢Õß‡¥Á°«—¬‡√’¬π√–¥—∫ª√–∂¡»÷°…“.2546 [Online] (http://www.anamai.moph.go.th/ nutri/pem3.htm.)°Õß∑—πµ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ °√¡Õπ“¡—¬ °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. 2546. æ—≤π“°“√‡°≥±å·∫àß√–¥—∫§«“¡‡ ’Ë¬ß¢Õß¢π¡∑’Ë‡™◊ËÕ¡‚¬ß°—∫°“√‡°‘¥‚√§øíπºÿ.¿“§«‘™“‚¿™π«‘∑¬“ §≥– “∏“√≥ ÿ¢»“ µ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈. 2547.‚§√ß°“√‡¥Á°‰∑¬¥Ÿ¥’ ¡’æ≈“π“¡—¬.¬ÿ∑∏«‘∏’ Ÿâ§«“¡Õâ«πû48. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π ªï∑’Ë 28 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 9810 «—π∑’Ë 18 ¡°√“§¡ 2548 Àπâ“ 8. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2546. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2546. °√ÿß‡∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2546.[Online] (http://203.157.19.191/index-stat46.html) ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2545. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2544. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2543. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2542. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2541. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2540. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2539. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å.

9. «—¬√ÿàπABAC Poll. 2004.°“√ ”√«®§«“¡§‘¥ §«“¡‡¢â“„® §«“¡√Ÿâ ÷°·≈–ªí≠À“¢Õß‡¬“«™π‡°’Ë¬«°—∫‡√◊ËÕßÕ“√¡≥å·≈–§«“¡√—°.[Online] (http://www.abacpoll.com).Chayovan et al.,2003.The Thai Working Group on HIV/AIDS Projection. 2001. Projection for HIV/AIDS in Thailand : 2000-2020.Thailand.®—π∑√å‡æÁ≠ ™Ÿª√–¿“«√√≥. 2546. “‡Àµÿ°“√µ“¬∑’Ë ”§—≠„π«—¬√ÿàπ. À¡Õ™“«∫â“π, 25(295) æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2546. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2546. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2546. °√ÿß‡∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2539. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2539. °√ÿß‡∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2534. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2534. °√ÿß‡∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°√–∫“¥«‘∑¬“ °√¡§«∫§ÿ¡‚√§ °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂“π°“√≥å‚√§‡Õ¥ åª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ 2546. ‡Õ° “√„™â„π°“√ª√–™ÿ¡‡™‘ßªØ‘∫—µ‘°“√‡√◊ËÕß°“√æ—≤π“√–∫∫·≈–¡“µ√∞“πß“π ‡ΩÑ“√–«—ß°“√µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‡ÕÁ™‰Õ«’·≈–æƒµ‘°√√¡∑’Ë —¡æ—π∏å°—∫°“√µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‡ÕÁ™‰Õ«’ «—π∑’Ë 15-17 ¡’π“§¡ 2547 ‚√ß·√¡·Õ¡∫“ ‡¥Õ√å ´‘µ’È ™≈∫ÿ√’.

10. °“√ªÉ«¬ ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2547. √ÿªº≈‡∫◊ÈÕßµâπ°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2547. (Õ—¥ ”‡π“). ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2546. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2546. °√ÿß‡∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2539. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2539. °√ÿß‡∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2534. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√ ”√«®Õπ“¡—¬·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ æ.». 2534. °√ÿß‡∑æœ : ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. ∂‘µ‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2546.[Online] (http://203.157.19.191/index-stat46.html)

11. §«“¡¡—Ëπ§ß¢Õß¡πÿ…¬å°√¡°“√æ—≤π“™ÿ¡™π °√–∑√«ß¡À“¥‰∑¬. 2547. √“¬ß“π§ÿ≥¿“æ™’«‘µ¢Õß§π‰∑¬®“°¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈§«“¡®”‡ªìπ¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π (®ª∞.) ªï 2547. °√ÿß‡∑æœ. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2548. §«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ∑’Ë¡’µàÕ°“√∫√‘À“√ß“π¢Õß√—∞∫“≈ æ.».2547. [Online]. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. (http://www.nso.go.th/nso/graph/graph17.html). ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2546. √“¬ß“π°“√ ”√«®¿“«–‡»√…∞°‘®·≈– —ß§¡¢Õß§√—«‡√◊Õπ æ.». 2545. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘.

12. °“√µ“¬ ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ª√–™“°√·≈– —ß§¡ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈. 2548. ª√–™“°√¢Õßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ æ.». 2548. “√ª√–™“°√ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈. ªï∑’Ë 14 ¡°√“§¡ 2548. Àπâ“ 1. ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬√–∫∫ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢·≈– ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ª√–™“°√·≈– —ß§¡ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈. 2546. °“√©“¬¿“æª√–™“°√¢Õßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ æ.». 2543-2568. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√æ—≤π“°“√‡»√…∞°‘®·≈– —ß§¡·Ààß™“µ‘ ·≈–∑’¡ß“πÕß§å°“√ Àª√–™“™“µ‘ ª√–®”ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬. (¡.ª.ª.). √“¬ß“πº≈µ“¡‡ªÑ“À¡“¬°“√æ—≤π“·Ààß À— «√√…¢Õßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ æ.». 2547. (¡.ª.∑.). ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘ ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’. 2507-2510, 2517-2518, 2527-2529, 2532, 2534, 2538-2539. √“¬ß“π°“√ ”√«®°“√‡ª≈’Ë¬π·ª≈ßª√–™“°√. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. (¡.ª.ª.). ∂“π°“√≥å ÿ¢¿“æ¢ÕßÀ≠‘ß¡’§√√¿å∑’Ë¡“Ω“°§√√¿å·≈–§≈Õ¥„π‚√ßæ¬“∫“≈¢Õß√—∞ À≈—ß«‘°ƒµ‡»√…∞°‘®. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π°‘®°“√‚√ßæ‘¡æåÕß§å°“√ ß‡§√“–Àå∑À“√ºà“π»÷°. ”π—°π‚¬∫“¬·≈–¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. 2545. °“√ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢‰∑¬ æ.». 2542-2543. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ‚√ßæ‘¡æåÕß§å°“√√—∫ àß ‘π§â“·≈–æ— ¥ÿ¿—≥±å. ”π—° àß‡ √‘¡ ÿ¢¿“æ à«πÕπ“¡—¬·¡à·≈–‡¥Á°. 2547. ∂“π°“√≥å¿“«– ÿ¢¿“æ¢Õß¡“√¥“·≈–∑“√°ª√‘°”‡π‘¥ªï 2540-2544.[Online] (http://www.anamai.moph.go.th/hp/ index.htm).

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1. §≈◊Ëπ¡À“ª√–≈—¬ ç ÷π“¡‘é ∏√≥’æ‘∫—µ‘§√—Èß√â“¬·√ß∑’Ë ÿ¥¢Õß‰∑¬1. ç§≈◊Ëπ¬—°…å«‘ª‚¬§™ÁÕ§‡Õ‡™’¬é. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå (31 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547 - 6 ¡°√“§¡ 2548) Àπâ“ 102.2. ç‡Õ‡™’¬ ≈¥√—∫ªï„À¡à ‚»°π“Ø°√√¡§≈◊Ëπ¬—°…å°≈◊ππ—∫· π™’«‘µé. ¬“¡√—∞ —ª¥“Àå«‘®“√≥å ( 31 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547 - 6 ¡°√“§¡ 2548) Àπâ“ 12.3. çÕ—π¥“¡—π«‘ª‚¬§ ‡¡◊ËÕ∏√≥’æ‘‚√∏ «—°πÈ”ø“¥øÑ“§«Ë”·ºàπ¥‘πé. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå (31 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547 - 6 ¡°√“§¡ 2548) : Àπâ“ 102.4. ç√Ÿâ®—°§≈◊Ëπ¬—°…å ù´Ÿπ“¡‘û é. ¡µ‘™π (27 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547) : Àπâ“ 2. [http://www.matichon.co.th/tsunami/show.php?ndate=2004/12/ 27&news=1&cshow=01p0106271247].5. ç‚»°π“Ø°√√¡ ÷π“¡‘ Ωíπ√â“¬ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬é. ¬“¡√—∞ —ª¥“Àå«‘®“√≥å (31 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547 - 6 ¡°√“§¡ 2548) Àπâ“ 10.6. »Ÿπ¬åÕ”π«¬°“√™à«¬‡À≈◊ÕºŸâª√– ∫¿—¬®“°·ºàπ¥‘π‰À«·≈–§≈◊Ëπ™“¬Ωíòß∑–‡≈Õ—π¥“¡—π ≥ ®—ßÀ«—¥¿Ÿ‡°Áµ (»™ª.), °ÕßÕ”π«¬°“√ªÑÕß°—π¿—¬ΩÉ“¬æ≈‡√◊Õπ·Ààß√“™Õ“≥“®—°√. √ÿª¬Õ¥ºŸâ‡ ’¬™’«‘µ ∫“¥‡®Á∫ ·≈– Ÿ≠À“¬ (¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ≥ «—π∑’Ë 21 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548). [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : www.disaster.go.th/news01/1247/news_after_shock_97.pdf].7. °ƒµ¬“ Õ“™«π‘®°ÿ≈ ·≈– æ—π∏ÿå∑‘æ¬å °“≠®π–®‘µ√“ “¬ ÿπ∑√. 2548. §”∂“¡·≈–¢âÕ∑â“∑“¬µàÕπ‚¬∫“¬√—∞‰∑¬„π¡‘µ‘ ÿ¢¿“«–·≈– ‘∑∏‘¢Õß·√ßß“π¢â“¡™“µ‘. ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ ª√–™“°√·≈– —ß§¡ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈ π§√ª∞¡ : Àπâ“ 55.8. ç≈Õ¬·æ·√ßß“πæ¡à“‡À¬◊ËÕ ÷π“¡‘ §“¥ Ÿ≠À“¬µ“¬√à«¡ 2,500 √“¬é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (18 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9480000008240].9. Õß§å°“√Õπ“¡—¬‚≈°. √“¬ß“π ∂“π°“√≥å≈à“ ÿ¥ ©∫—∫∑’Ë 31 «—π∑’Ë 29 ¡°√“§¡ 2548. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.who.int/hac/crises/international/asia_tsunami/ sitrep/31/en/print.html].10. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. √ÿªº≈°“√ ”√«®§«“¡‡ ’¬À“¬®“°∏√≥’æ‘∫—µ‘¿—¬„π 6 ®—ßÀ«—¥¿“§„µâ. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå: http://www.nso.go.th/nso/r.jsp?f=file_upload/140.pdf].11. ç§√¡. Õπÿ¡—µ‘ 5 æ—π≈â“π ®à“¬™¥‡™¬ºŸâª√– ∫¿—¬é. °√ÿß‡∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (12 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2005/01/12/pageone/ index.php?news=pag2.html].12. ç ù ÷π“¡‘û ∑”·√ßß“π‚√ß·√¡√–∑¡ À¡◊Ëπ™’«‘µ‚¥π‡≈‘°®â“ß - ≈¥‡ß‘π‡¥◊Õπé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (11 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.manager.co.th/Local/ ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9480000004762].13. çæ∫ 1,600 ™’«‘µ √Õ¥®“° ÷π“¡‘ ·≈–√Õ§Õ¬°“√™à«¬‡À≈◊ÕÕ¬à“ß ‘ÈπÀ«—ßé. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (2 ¡’π“§¡ 2548) : http://www.thaimisc.com/freewebboard/php/ vreply.php?user=midnightuniv&topic=4937].14. ç·∂≈ß°“√≥å æ.µ.∑. ∑—°…‘≥ ™‘π«—µ√é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (29 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547).15. çÀπÿπ‰∑¬‡ªìπ»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß√–∫∫‡µ◊Õπ¿—¬ ÷π“¡‘é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (6 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.manager.co.th/Around/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9480000002402].16. ç√“¬ß“π: —ß‡°µ≈¡-πÈ”-øÑ“‡ª≈’Ë¬π‰ª √–∫∫‡µ◊Õπ¿—¬·∫∫™“«∫â“πé. °√ÿß‡∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (10 ¡°√“§¡ 2548 ). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2005/01/10/soc/ index.php?news=evo1.html].17. ç‰¢ª√‘»π“´÷π“¡‘∂≈à¡‰∑¬ §√—Èß·√°„πª√–«—µ‘»“ µ√åé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (27 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000102479].18. çŒ“«“¬√—∫ª“° ùŒÕµ‰≈πåû ∂÷ß‰∑¬À“°‡°‘¥ ÷π“¡‘é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (24 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9480000011222].19. ç®ÿÃ“œ ‡ πÕ 6 ®—ßÀ«—¥¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘ ù ÷π“¡‘û ‡ªìπ‡¢µ§«∫§ÿ¡æ‘‡»… ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡é. ‰∑¬‚æ µå (13 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.thaipost.net/ index.asp?bk=sunday&post_date=16/Jan/2548&news_id=101027&cat_id=110400].20. ç∫∑‡√’¬π ù ÷π“¡‘û ®“°∫â“π∫“ß‡∫π √Õ¥‰¥â¥â«¬ªÉ“™“¬‡≈πé. ¢à“« ¥ (17 ¡°√“§¡ 2548) : Àπâ“ 29.

2. ∂“π°“√≥å‰ø„µâ ∫π‡ âπ∑“ß Ÿà —πµ‘¿“æ1. ç1 ªï¿“§„µâ‡°‘¥‡Àµÿ√â“¬ 919 §√—Èßé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (7 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.manager.co.th/Crime/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID= 9480000002838&Keyword= 919].2. ç‰ø„µâ¬“°∑’Ë®–¡Õ¥é. ª√–™“∏√√¡¥Õ∑§Õ¡Àπ—ß ◊Õæ‘¡æå∫π‡«Á∫ (17 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.prachathai.com/news/show.php?Category=pm&No=2490].3. ç ù·¡â«û ™Ÿ‡»√…∞°‘®¥—∫‰ø„µâ °â“«¬à“ß∑’ËµâÕß√–«—ß Àà«ß ù™Ÿ«—µ∂ÿ‡Àπ◊Õ®‘µ„®û ‰¡àÕ“®¥÷ß‰∑¬¡ÿ ≈‘¡¬◊π‡§’¬ß¢â“ß√—∞é. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå (20 - 26 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2547).4. ç·ºπ¥—∫‰ø„µâ - ‰ø¬‘Ëß‚™π ùºŸâπ”Õ‘ ≈“¡û ∫Õ¬§Õµ ®—∫µ“ ù®‘Î« - ∏√√¡√—°…åû ≈Ÿ°∫â“‡∑’Ë¬«≈à“ ÿ¥é. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå (13 - 19 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2547).5. ç∑—æ‡À¬’Ë¬«µ’ªï° ùæ‘√“∫ÕãÕ¬û ®ãÕ¬ ù·ºπ —πµ‘„µâû ≈à¡ π‘√‚∑… - ∂Õπ µ√.·∑âß’ ç. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå (16 - 22 ‡¡…“¬π 2547).6. çº≈ √ÿª ù°√◊Õ‡´–û ™’È‡°‘π°«à“‡Àµÿ „Àâ√—∞∫“≈®à“¬™¥‡™¬ºŸâ Ÿ≠‡ ’¬é. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå (6 - 12 ‘ßÀ“§¡ 2547).7. ç¡∑.1 ™’ÈÕ“«ÿ∏ ß§√“¡´ÿà¡¬‘ß √ÕßºŸâ«à“œ “À— ∂≈à¡ª≈—¥Õ”‡¿Õ-‡º“ 6 √.√.é . ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (24 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547).8. ç‡ªî¥À—«„® ™—¬ ‘∑∏‘Ï ºŸâ∫—≠™“°“√¢«“πºà“´“°°—∫«—π ù‡Àß“û ·≈– ù‡»√â“û À≈—ß¢÷ÈπÀ‘Èß‡ ◊ÕªÉ“é. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå (19 -25 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547).9. çCIA ‰¡àµ°¬ÿ§ ®—∫‡¢à“§ÿ¬ ù°Ÿ√Ÿû ¢à“«°√Õß ç¿ÿ¡√—µπå ∑—°…“¥‘æß»å’ ™”·À≈–‰ø„µâé. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå (19 -25 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547).10. ™—¬Õπ—πµå ¡ÿ∑«≥‘™ . ç√—∞∑’Ë‡√’¬π√Ÿâ ç. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (8 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000083580&Comment Page=1&#Comment].11. ç5 ¢à“«„À≠à„π√Õ∫ªï 47 º≈°√–∑∫µàÕ·π«‚πâ¡‚≈°·≈– —ß§¡‰∑¬ ç. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (30 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547).12. ç·∂≈ß°“√≥å °“√°”Àπ¥ ’À¡Ÿà∫â“π 3 ®—ßÀ«—¥™“¬·¥π¿“§„µâ ¢Õß °Õ. .®™µé. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (27 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548). [http://www.matichon.co.th/adm/wars/ show.php?ndate=2005/02/27&news=1&cshow=01p0103270248].13. ¡“√§ µ“¡‰∑. 2546. ç®—ßÀ«—¥™“¬·¥π¿“§„µâ : ∫∑∑¥ Õ∫ªí≠≠“∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß°“√ª°§√Õß¢Õßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬é (∫∑§«“¡‡¢’¬π„Àâ√“™∫—≥±‘µ¬ ∂“π ‡æ◊ËÕµ’æ‘¡æå„πÀπ—ß ◊Õ ‡©≈‘¡æ√–‡°’¬√µ‘æ√–∫“∑ ¡‡¥Á®æ√–‡®â“Õ¬ŸàÀ—«„π«‚√°“ ∑’Ë¡’æ√–™π¡“¬ÿ 75 æ√√…“).

3. ∑“ß Õß·æ√àß¢Õßπ‚¬∫“¬‰¢âÀ«—¥π°: ®–‡≈◊Õ° ÿ¢¿“æ§π À√◊Õ∏ÿ√°‘® —µ«åªï° àßÕÕ°1. æ√–¡À“π√‘π∑√å π√‘π⁄‚∑. ç°√≥’‰¢âÀ«—¥π°√–∫“¥„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ç. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (24 ¡°√“§¡ 2547) : http://www.alittlebuddha.com/html/Special%20news/ Special%20news_09.html].2. ª√–‡ √‘∞ ∑Õß‡®√‘≠. 2547. “√æ—πªí≠À“∑ÿ°§”∂“¡¡’§”µÕ∫ : ‰¢âÀ«—¥„À≠à ‰¢âÀ«—¥π°. °√ÿß‡∑æœ : ª√–™“™à“ß.3. ª√–‡ √‘∞ ∑Õß‡®√‘≠. 2547. Õâ“ß·≈â«.4. ç‰°à‰∑¬ â¡À≈àπ§Ÿà·¢àß‡®Õ‚√§√ÿ¡ ç. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (11 ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2546). [http://www.matichon.co.th/avian_flu/show.php?ndate=2003/06/11&news=1&cshow=01eco01110646].5. ç‡√’¬°∑Ÿµæ∫·®âß ùº‘¥À«—ß√ÿπ·√ßû ∫‘Í°Õ’¬Ÿ©ÿπ! ‰∑¬‰¡àµ√ß‰ªµ√ß¡“ ù‰¢âÀ«—¥π°û é. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (5 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2547). [http://www.matichon.co.th/avian_flu/show. php?ndate=2004/02/05&news=1&cshow=01p0102050247].

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6. ™π‘¥“ ®√√¬“‡æ» ·≈– Õ‘´“‡∫≈ ‡¥≈øÕ√å™ . 2547. ç‚√§‰¢âÀ«—¥∑’Ë‡ √‘¡ √â“ß§«“¡‡¢â¡·¢Áß„Àâ·°à‡°…µ√Õÿµ “À°√√¡ «‘°ƒµ¢Õß‡°…µ√°√√“¬¬àÕ¬„π°√–· °“√§â“‡ √’°—∫ Õ∏‘ª‰µ¬¥â“πÕ“À“√é. «‘°ƒµ¢Õß‡°…µ√°√√“¬¬àÕ¬„π°√–· °“√§â“‡ √’°—∫Õ∏‘ª‰µ¬¥â“πÕ“À“√. ‚§√ß°“√»÷°…“·≈–ªØ‘∫—µ‘°“√ß“πæ—≤π“, ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ —ß§¡ ®ÿÃ“≈ß°√≥-å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬.7. ”π—°§«∫§ÿ¡ªÑÕß°—π·≈–∫”∫—¥‚√§ —µ«å °√¡ª»ÿ —µ«å. çº≈°“√æ‘®“√≥“°“√„™â«—§´’πªÑÕß°—π‚√§‰¢âÀ«—¥π° ∑”‡π’¬∫√—∞∫“≈ 15 °—π¬“¬π 2547é. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (4 ¡°√“§¡ 2548), http://www.dld.go.th/home/bird_flu/return/vaccine.html].8. ç‡ªî¥©“°À«—¥π°Õ“‡´’¬π‡™◊ËÕ 3 ªï‡ÀÁπ«—§´’π„π§π ç. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (24 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Daily/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID= 9470000087126].9. ç § . ·π–«‘∂’„À¡à§π‰∑¬ Õ¬Ÿà√à«¡°—∫‡™◊ÈÕ‰«√— À«—¥π° ç. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (19 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547). [http://www.matichon.co.th/matichon/matichon.php?s_tag=01lif02191047 &show=1&sectionid=0132&day= 2004/10/19].10. ™Ÿ‡°’¬√µ‘ π«≈»√’. ç‡À¬’Ë¬«Õæ¬æ™ÿ¡æ√°—∫‡À¬’Ë¬«¿Ÿ‡¢“‰¢âÀ«—¥π°é. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (2 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547) : Àπâ“ 10.

4. —ß§¡‰∑¬°—∫¿—¬¢à¡¢◊π1. °ƒµ¬“ Õ“™«π‘®°ÿ≈. 2542. §«“¡√ÿπ·√ßµàÕºŸâÀ≠‘ß : ¿—¬‡ß’¬∫ ¿—¬¡◊¥ ·≈–¿—¬ «à“ß ∫π∑ÿ°‡ âπ∑“ß™’«‘µºŸâÀ≠‘ß. „π æ‘¡æ«—≈¬å ∫ÿ≠¡ß§≈, π‘¿√≥å —≥À®√‘¬“ ·≈– »—π π’¬å ‡√◊Õß Õπ (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√), √◊ÈÕ √â“ßÕß§å§«“¡§‘¥ºŸâÀ≠‘ß°—∫ ÿ¢¿“æ. °√ÿß‡∑æœ : ‡®π‡¥Õ√å‡æ√ . Àπâ“ 487- 544.2. »Ÿπ¬å¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈·≈–«‘™“°“√ ¡Ÿ≈π‘∏‘‡æ◊ËÕπÀ≠‘ß. ‡Õ° “√ : °“√√«∫√«¡√“¬ß“π¢à“«¿—¬∑“ß‡æ» ªï 2542 - 2547 ®“°Àπ—ß ◊Õæ‘¡æå√“¬«—π 5 ©∫—∫ ‰¥â·°à ‰∑¬√—∞, ‡¥≈‘π‘« å, ¡µ‘™π, ¢à“« ¥, ·≈–°√ÿß‡∑æ∏ÿ√°‘®.3. »Ÿπ¬å‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ “√ π‡∑»·≈–°“√ ◊ËÕ “√ °√–∑√«ß¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡. ®”π«π‡¥Á°·≈–‡¬“«™π¢Õß ∂“πæ‘π‘® ∑—Ë«ª√–‡∑» ®”·π°µ“¡∞“π§«“¡º‘¥ª√–®”ªï 2547 (¡°√“§¡ - ∏—π«“§¡). [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.moj.go.th/service/stat1/data/xtree/DataFile_pin.asp?FileID=68].4. çÕπ“∂À≠‘ß‰∑¬∂Ÿ°¢à¡¢◊π Ÿß≈‘Ë« ∂‘µ‘ 12 §πé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (8 ¡’π“§¡ 2547).5. çøíπ∏ß ù¢à¡¢◊πû ‡Àµÿ ù ÿ√“ - À≠‘ß·µàßµ—«¬—Ë«û ªí≠À“„À≠à«—¬√ÿàπ¬ÿ§π’Èé . ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (19 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547).6. ç™’Èªí≠À“∑“ß‡æ»¢—Èπ«‘°ƒµ‘¬Õ¥¢à¡¢◊π‡¥Á° - §π·°àæÿàßé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (13 ‘ßÀ“§¡ 2547).7. ç‡¥Á°∑”º‘¥Õÿ°©°√√®å ¥”‡π‘π§¥’»“≈Õ“≠“é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (16 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/page1/nov/16/p1_8.php].8. ®‘µµ‘¡“ ¿“≥ÿ‡µ™– . ç§«“¡√ÿπ·√ßµàÕºŸâÀ≠‘ß ‰¡à„™à™–µ“°√√¡ à«πµ—«é. ‚æ µå∑Ÿ‡¥¬å (27 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.whaf.or.th/modules.php? name=News&file=article&sid=52].

5. πÈ”µ“≈„ππ¡·≈–¢π¡‡¥Á° ‡√◊ËÕß‰¡à‡≈Á°„π —ß§¡‰∑¬1. ç‡¥Á°‰∑¬√Ÿâ∑—π µàÕµâ“π‚¶…≥“À≈Õ°‡¥Á°é. ‡Õ° “√‡º¬·æ√à„πß“π —¡¡π“√–¥—∫™“µ‘‡¥Á°‰∑¬√Ÿâ∑—π ‡æ◊ËÕæ—≤π“√–∫∫·≈–‚§√ß √â“ß°“√æ‘∑—°…å‡¥Á°·≈–‡¬“«™π®“°°“√∂Ÿ°À“ ª√–‚¬™πå‚¥¬‚¶…≥“™«π‡™◊ËÕ¢π¡‡¥Á°.10 ¡’π“§¡ 2547 ≥ ÀÕª√–™ÿ¡„À≠à »Ÿπ¬å»‘≈ª«—≤π∏√√¡·Ààßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ °√ÿß‡∑æœ : Àπâ“ 8.2. ç‡¥Á°‰∑¬§«√Àà“ß‰°≈¢π¡∂ÿßé. «“√ “√©≈“¥´◊ÈÕ ªï∑’Ë 11 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 61 (¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π - °√°Æ“§¡ 2547).3. ç‡µ◊Õπ¿—¬‚√§Õâ«π∑“√° ƒ∑∏‘Ïπ¡ºßº ¡πÈ”µ“≈ øíπºÿ - ‡∫“À«“πé . ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (21 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2546).4. ç‡µ◊Õπ¿—¬§π°‘πÀ«“π √–«—ß ¡Õß‡ ◊ËÕ¡ §«“¡µâ“π∑“πµË”é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (6 ‡¡…“¬π 2547).5. çæƒµ‘°√√¡∫√‘‚¿§¢π¡¢∫‡§’È¬«¢Õß‡¬“«™πé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√√“¬«—π (2 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www. manager.co.th/QOL/viewnwes.aspMNewID=4763991982340].6. ç§“∂“À¡Õª√–‡«»·°â¡πµå¢π¡À≈Õ°‡¥Á°é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (24 ¡°√“§¡ 2548) : Àπâ“ 1.7. ‘√‘≈—°…≥å ©“¬–¬—πµ√å. ç ùæàÕ ·¡à √—ß·° ≈Ÿ° µâπ‡Àµÿ∑”µ‘¥√ À«“π √â“ßªí≠À“ ÿ¢¿“æ‡¥Á°‰∑¬é. ¡µ‘™π ( 28 °—π¬“¬π 2547) : Àπâ“ 33.8. ‘√‘≈—°…≥å ©“¬–¬—πµ√å. Õâ“ß·≈â«.9. ç∑”Õ¬à“ß‰√¥’...‰¡à„Àâ≈Ÿ°µ‘¥À«“πé. «“√ “√©≈“¥´◊ÈÕ ªï∑’Ë 10 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 60 ( ‡¡…“¬π - æƒ…¿“§¡ 2547).10. çÕ—πµ√“¬„π¢π¡‡¥Á°é. «“√ “√©≈“¥´◊ÈÕ ¡Ÿ≈π‘∏‘‡æ◊ËÕºŸâ∫√‘‚¿§. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (3 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547) : http://www.consumerthai.org/careful_board/view.php?id=47].11. ç§“‡øÕ’π (Caffeine)é. ‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå [http://www.thailand.at/sampan/ed9/art3.htm].12. çπ—°«‘™“°“√·π– √—∞‡√àß·°â‡¥Á°Õâ«π °—¥‚√§‡√◊ÈÕ√—ßé. °√ÿß‡∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (22 ‡¡…“¬π 2547). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2004/04/22/soc/index.php?news =column_12484186.html].13. ç¬È”¿—¬¢π¡À«“π - ©ÿ¥§«“¡©≈“¥‡¥Á°é. ¢à“« ¥ (11 ¡°√“§¡ 2548) : Àπâ“ 23.14. çπ—°«‘™“°“√™’È‡¥Á°°‘πÕ“À“√ø“ µåøŸÑ¥ ‡ªìπ‚√§Õâ«π - ‡∫“À«“π Ÿß∂÷ß 50%é. °√ÿß‡∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (25 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2005/02/25/ soc/index.php?news=column_16535122.html].15. çæàÕ ·¡à √—ß·°≈Ÿ° µâπ‡Àµÿ∑”µ‘¥ √ À«“π √â“ßªí≠À“ ÿ¢¿“æ‡¥Á°‰∑¬é. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (28 °—π¬“¬π 2547) : Àπâ“ 33.16. ç‡¥Á°®È”¡Ë” ªí≠À“ ÿ¢¿“æ¢Õßπ“π“™“µ‘é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (29 µÿ≈“§¡ 2546). [http://www.manager.co.th/Qol/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=4620832192301].17. ç ∏.Àâ“¡‡µ‘¡πÈ”µ“≈π¡ºß¥—¥·ª≈ß ªÑÕß°—π‡¥Á°øíπºÿ·∂¡‚√§Õâ«πé. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π (14 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547). [http://www.matichon.co.th/matichon/matichon.php?s_tag= 01lif03141247&show=1&sectionid=0132&day=2004/12/14].18. ®—π∑π“ Õ÷Èß™Ÿ»—°¥‘Ï, ∫ÿ∫º“ ‰µ√‚√®πå ·≈–ªî¬–¥“ ª√–‡ √‘∞ ¡. ç¿“«–À«“π°àÕπ«—¬ ‡¥Á°‰∑¬Õ¬Ÿà‡æ◊ËÕ°‘πé [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (1 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548 ) : http://www.maikinwan.com].19. ç‡¥Á°‰∑¬‡ ’¬»Ÿπ¬åÀπ—° Õâ«π ºÕ¡ øíπºÿ‡æ’¬∫ °‘π¢π¡ ∑ÁÕøøïò·∑π¢â“«é. ¡µ‘™π√“¬«—π. (8 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.matichon.co.th/matichon/matichon.php?s_tag =01p0113070148&show=1&sectionid=0101&day=2005/01/07].20. ç§“∂“À¡Õª√–‡«»·°â¡πµå¢π¡À≈Õ°‡¥Á°é. Õâ“ß·≈â«.21. ç¢π¡‡¥Á°‡¡◊ËÕªï 2537 ¢π¡‡¥Á° Õ¬. §«∫§ÿ¡‡æ’¬ß¥â“π©≈“°é. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (1 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548 ) : http://www.kalathai.com/print_news.php?tbname=news &condition=article_id=376].22. ç¢π¡¢∫‡§’È¬«...¡‘µ√¬“¡«à“ßÀ√◊Õ»—µ√Ÿ‡√◊ÈÕ√—ßé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (2 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000075690].

6. ®“°‡ª≈â“πâÕ¬∂÷ß°«“«‡§√◊Õ...ƒÂ ¡ÿπ‰æ√‰∑¬®–µ°Õ¬Ÿà„πÕÿâß¡◊Õµà“ß™“µ‘?1. °“√·∂≈ß¢à“«¢Õß‰∫‚Õ‰∑¬‡¡◊ËÕ«—π∑’Ë 12 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547. ‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (1 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548 ). [http://www.biothai.net/autopage1/show_page. php?t=20&s_id=13&d_id=13&page=1].2. ç‚®√ ≈—¥™’«¿“æ ®“°‡ª≈â“πâÕ¬ Ÿà°«“«‡§√◊Õé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (13 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Home/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000081496].

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3. ç‡À≈’¬«À≈—ß·≈Àπâ“ ®“°‡ª≈â“πâÕ¬ Ÿà°«“«‡§√◊Õ¢“«é. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå (19 - 25 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547) : Àπâ“ 93.4. çÀ«—Ëπ 12 ¡ÿπ‰æ√‰∑¬∂Ÿ°©°®¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (15 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Home/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000082024].5. «‘™—¬ ‚™§«‘«—≤π. 2548. ç®–∑”Õ–‰√¥’ °√≥’ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√°«“«‡§√◊Õé. „π ‡Õ° “√ ”‡π“‡º¬·æ√à °√¡æ—≤π“·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“ß‡≈◊Õ° °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ °√ÿß‡∑æœ.6. ç≠’ËªÿÉπ©° ù°«“«‡§√◊Õû ®¥ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√é. °√ÿß‡∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (11 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2004/11/13/pageone/index.php?news=pag1.html].7. ç ¡ÿπ‰æ√®àÕ§‘«∂Ÿ°©°Õ’°‡æ’¬∫ çæ“≥‘™¬åé √—∫®πªí≠≠“‡∫√°¬ÿàπ ®¥°«“«‡§√◊Õ . ‰∑¬√—∞ (16 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/economic/nov/ 16/eco3.php].8. ç«‘±Ÿ√¬å ‡≈’Ë¬π®”√Ÿ≠ ·≈– ∫—≥±Ÿ√ ‡»√…∞»‘‚√µ¡å. çª√–‡¡‘πº≈ß“π√—∞∫“≈∑—°…‘≥ : «à“¥â«¬§«“¡À≈“°À≈“¬∑“ß™’«¿“æé ‰∫‚Õ‰∑¬, [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (1 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548) : http://www.biothai.net/autopage1/show_page.php?t=22&s_id=20&d_id=20].9. ç§ÿâ¡°—π ¡∫—µ‘™“µ‘é. ¡µ‘™π (15 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.matichon.co.th/matichon/matichon.php?sectionid=0102&day=2004/11/15&show=0&status=&sh=].10. ç ¡ÿπ‰æ√®àÕ§‘«∂Ÿ°©°Õ’°‡æ’¬∫ çæ“≥‘™¬åé √—∫®πªí≠≠“‡∫√°¬ÿàπ ®¥°«“«‡§√◊Õé . Õâ“ß·≈â«.11. ç ¡ÿπ‰æ√®àÕ§‘«∂Ÿ°©°Õ’°‡æ’¬∫ çæ“≥‘™¬åé √—∫®πªí≠≠“‡∫√°¬ÿàπ ®¥°«“«‡§√◊Õé . Õâ“ß·≈â«.12. ç ¡ÿπ‰æ√®àÕ§‘«∂Ÿ°©°Õ’°‡æ’¬∫ çæ“≥‘™¬åé √—∫®πªí≠≠“‡∫√°¬ÿàπ ®¥°«“«‡§√◊Õé . Õâ“ß·≈â«.13. ç ¡ÿπ‰æ√∑’Ë‰∑¬µâÕß§ÿâ¡§√Õßé. ¡µ‘™π (10 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547).14. «‘™—¬ ‚™§«‘«—≤π. Õâ“ß·≈â«.

7. ◊ËÕ‚ªÖÊ °—∫‡√◊ËÕß‡´Á° å¢Õß«—¬√ÿàπ1. ¡‡°’¬√µ‘ µ—Èßπ–‚¡. ç§«“¡‡ªìπ¡“‡°’Ë¬«°—∫‚ªÖ ‡ª≈◊Õ¬ ≈“¡° Õπ“®“√é. ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬‡∑’Ë¬ß§◊π. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (25 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547) : http://www. midnightuniv.org/ finearts2544/newpage2.html].2. ç∫—µ√‡§√¥‘µ©“« ù»‘≈ª–û À√◊Õ ùÕπ“®“√û ?é . ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (2 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Entertainment/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=4781232277750].3. Õ‘∑∏‘æ≈ ª√’µ‘ª√– ß§å. 2546. √“¬ß“π«‘®—¬ ç∏ÿ√°‘®πÕ°√–∫∫ : »÷°…“‡©æ“–°√≥’°“√ª√–°Õ∫∏ÿ√°‘® ◊ËÕ≈“¡°Õπ“®“√∫πÕ‘π‡∑Õ√å‡πÁµé. ¡Ÿ≈π‘∏‘§π÷ß ƒÂ‰™¬.4. çSEX ‡√◊ËÕß‰¡à‡≈Á°¢Õß —ß§¡‰∑¬é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (29 °—π¬“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Daily/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000059481].5. ç§√ŸÀ¬ÿ¬ ªÑÕß‡¥Á°‚µâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¡—Ë«! -«—¬‚®ã ù «‘ß°‘Èßû Õ—π¥—∫Àπ÷Ëß‚≈°é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (21 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID =9470000070429].6. çSEX ‡√◊ËÕß‰¡à‡≈Á°¢Õß —ß§¡‰∑¬é. Õâ“ß·≈â«.7. ç«‘°ƒµ‘¬ÿ§ ùπ“‚π¿‘«—µπåû é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (2 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/scoop/health/nov/02/s_health.php ].8. Õ‘∑∏‘æ≈ ª√’µ‘ª√– ß§å. Õâ“ß·≈â«.

8. §«“¡√ÿπ·√ß„π«—¬√ÿàπ Õ—π∏æ“≈À√◊Õ§÷°§–πÕß º‘¥æ≈—ÈßÀ√◊Õµ—Èß„®1. ç¿“æ«—¬√ÿàπ¬°æ«°µ’°—π °√–®° –∑âÕπ —ß§¡é. ‰∑¬‚æ µå (17 °—π¬“¬π 2547). [http://www.thaipost.net/index.asp?bk=thaipost&post_date=21/Jan/2548&news_id= 94998&cat_id=200100].2. ç3 ‚®√ªÑ“¬√∂‡¡≈å ª≈âππ‘ ‘µ‡°…µ√é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (7 ¡°√“§¡ 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/page1/jan/07/p1_3.php].3. çª≈âπ¡◊Õ∂◊Õøíππ‘È«À«‘¥¢“¥é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (24 ¡°√“§¡ 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/page2/jan/24/p2_2.php].4. ç‚®√‚®ã -„®∫“ª øíπ·¡à™’®¡¡’¥é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (21 ‘ßÀ“§¡ 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/page2/aug/21/p2_1.php].5. ç‚®ã´‘Ëß‡º“¥–√â“π§â“«Õ¥é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (9 ¡°√“§¡ 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/page2/jan/09/p2_1.php].6. çª“À‘π§≥–µ≈°‡À≈◊Õ‡øóÕé. ‰∑¬√—∞ (27 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547).[http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/page2/oct/27/p2_3.php].7. ç·°äß´‘Ëßæ—ßªÑÕ¡ µ√.é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (13 °—π¬“¬π 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/page1/sep/13/p1_3.php].8. ç‡¥Á°°àÕÕ“™≠“°√√¡ º≈æ«ß —ß§¡«—µ∂ÿπ‘¬¡é. ‰∑¬‚æ µå (9 ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2547 ). [http://www.thaipost.net/index.asp?bk=thaipost&post_date=9/Jun/2547&news_id= 89724&cat_id=100].9. ”π—°«‘®—¬‡Õ·∫§‚æ≈≈å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬Õ— —¡™—≠ . 2546. ”√«®§«“¡‡ ’Ë¬ß„π°“√„™â§«“¡√ÿπ·√ß·°âªí≠À“¢Õßπ—°‡√’¬π™“¬ ·≈–·π«∑“ß·°â‰¢ °√≥’»÷°…“µ—«Õ¬à“ßπ—°‡√’¬π™“¬ √–¥—∫¡—∏¬¡ª≈“¬·≈– “¬Õ“™’«–„π‡¢µ°√ÿß‡∑æ¡À“π§√. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://168.120.31.165/webbase/2546/0614.html].10. çº≈«‘®—¬ °«.™’Èπ—°‡√’¬πµ’°—π ¡’‡©æ“– ù‡¥Á°‰∑¬™“µ‘‡¥’¬«!û é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√√“¬ (17 °—π¬“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Home/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID= 9470000053933&Keyword=%e0%c2%d2%c7%aa%b9].11. Etienne G Krug and others (Editors). 2002. World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva : World Health Organization.12. æ‘∑—°…å »‘√‘«ß…å. 2543. °“√ √â“ß·≈–ª√—∫‡ª≈’Ë¬π§«“¡‡ªìπ‡æ» ·≈–®‘µπ“°“√∑“ß‡æ»„π°≈ÿà¡«—¬√ÿàπ™“¬. ª√‘≠≠“π‘æπ∏å¥ÿ…Ø’∫—≥±‘µæ—≤π»÷°…“»“ µ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬ »√’π§√‘π∑√«‘‚√≤.13. ç10 π‚¬∫“¬∑’Ë‡¥Á°§—¥ √√¡“„Àâπ“¬°é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (8 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9480000003087].15. ‡∑«‘π∑√å ¢Õ‡Àπ’Ë¬«°≈“ß. çπ—°‡√’¬π™“¬ Ωí°„ΩÉ ù§«“¡√ÿπ·√ßû ? ç. ¡µ‘™π ÿ¥ —ª¥“Àå, ªï∑’Ë 23 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 1193 (27 ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2546).16. ç‡≈’È¬ß≈Ÿ°¬—ß‰ß „Àâ‡ªìπ ùÕ—π∏æ“≈û !! ç. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (6 °—π¬“¬π 2546). [http://www.manager.co.th/Crime/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=4650066811441].17. ç®à“¬ 200 ≈â“π®â“ß‡¥Á°À“√“¬‰¥â√–À«à“ß‡√’¬πé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (28 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏ÿå 2548). [http://www.manager.co.th/Qol/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9480000029297].

9. ¢¬–Õ—πµ√“¬ ¿—¬√â“¬∑’Ë¡Õß‰¡à‡ÀÁπ1. °√¡§«∫§ÿ¡¡≈æ‘… °√–∑√«ß∑√—æ¬“°√∏√√¡™“µ‘·≈– ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡. 2546. √ÿª ∂“π°“√≥å¡≈æ‘…¢Õßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ æ.». 2546. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå http://infofile.pcd.go.th/ mgt/report46.pdf].2. °√¡§«∫§ÿ¡¡≈æ‘… °√–∑√«ß∑√—æ¬“°√∏√√¡™“µ‘·≈– ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡. Õâ“ß·≈â«.3. ç¢¬–Õ‘‡≈§∑√Õπ‘° å ¥â“π¡◊¥¢Õß™’«‘µ¬ÿ§¥‘®‘µÕ≈é . π‘µ¬ “√‚≈° ’‡¢’¬« ªï∑’Ë 13 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 1 (¡’π“§¡ - ‡¡…“¬π 2547).4. ¥«ß„® ®‘µµå¡ß§≈, ≥—∞«√√≥ ©≈Õß¢«—≠ ·≈– ¿§‘π’ ‡∑’¬¡§≈’. 2547. ∫√Õ¥·∫√π¥å ù‡¥Õ– µ“√åû ∏ÿ√°‘®‚∑√§¡π“§¡ 48. ‚æ µå∑Ÿ‡¥¬å [http://www.posttoday.com/ thailand2547/tor.html].5. ç‡ªî¥®ÿ¥‡ ’Ë¬ß ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡‰∑¬ √–«—ß! ·∫µ¡◊Õ∂◊Õ-§Õ¡æå‡°à“é ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (3 ∏—π«“§¡ 2546). [http://www.manager.co.th/Daily/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=2000000043737].6. ç√—∞ - ‡Õ°™π®πªí≠≠“¢®—¥ : §“¥ªïπ’È¢¬–·∫µ‡µÕ√’Ë¡◊Õ∂◊Õ∑–≈—° 13 ≈â“π°âÕπé . °√ÿß‡∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (7 ‡¡…“¬π 2547). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2004/04/07/soc/

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index.php?news=column_12260031.html].7. ç‰∑¬ª√–‡∑»√Õß√—∫¢¬–æ‘…é. ¢à“« ¥ (1 ¡°√“§¡ 2547) : Àπâ“ 5.8. çÕÕ°°Æ®—¥°“√¢¬– IT - ‡§√◊ËÕß‰øøÑ“ √—∫¡◊ÕÕ’¬Ÿª√–°“»„™â WEEE - RoHSé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (21 ¡°√“§¡ 2548) [http: www.manager.co.th/mgrWeekly/viewnews.aspx ?NewsID=9480000009883].9. °√¡§«∫§ÿ¡¡≈æ‘… °√–∑√«ß∑√—æ¬“°√∏√√¡™“µ‘·≈– ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡. Õâ“ß·≈â«.10. Õ¥‘»—°¥‘Ï ∑Õß‰¢à¡ÿ°¢å. ç·ºπ·¡à∫∑®—¥°“√¢¬–·Ààß™“µ‘‡æ◊ËÕ√Õß√—∫ªí≠À“¢¬–Õ‘‡≈§∑√Õπ‘° å„πÕπ“§µé. «“√ “√ QUALITY, ªï∑’Ë 11 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 87 (¡°√“§¡ 2548).11. çÕ—¥ §æ.-°∑¡. ≈â¡‡À≈«·ºπ°“√®—¥°“√¢¬–Õ—πµ√“¬é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (29 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547). [http://www.thairat.co.th/thairat1/2547/educat/oct/29/edu3.php].12. çºŸâ«à“‡™’¬ß„À¡à —Ëß Õ∫‡º“¢¬–µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕé. ¢à“« ¥ (1 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547).13. ç™“«¿Ÿ‡√◊Õ‚«¬¢¬–æ‘…®“°‚√ßæ¬“∫“≈é. ”π—°¢à“«ª√–™“∏√√¡. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.thaico.net/b_pnews/47053101.htm].

10. ‡¥Á°‰∑¬„π°—∫¥—°Õ∫“¬¡ÿ¢∑’Ë∂Ÿ°°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‡∑’Ë¬«°≈“ß§◊π Ÿ∫∫ÿÀ√’Ë ·≈–¥◊Ë¡‡À≈â“1. ”π—°ß“π ∂‘µ‘·Ààß™“µ‘. √ÿªº≈°“√ ”√«®æƒµ‘°√√¡°“√ Ÿ∫∫ÿÀ√’Ë·≈–°“√¥◊Ë¡ ÿ√“¢Õßª√–™“°√ æ.». 2547. “√ ∂‘µ‘, ªï∑’Ë 16 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 1 (¡°√“§¡ 2548) : Àπâ“ 2-3.2. ç¢à“«¡ ∏é. ¡µ‘™π (7 ¡’π“§¡ 2548) : Àπâ“ 7.3. ç√«¡ß“π«‘®—¬ –∑âÕπ‡¥Á°‰∑¬µ°µË”é. °√ÿß‡∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (29 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2005/01/29/soc/index.php?news=column_ 16237707.html].4. ¬ÿ« —πµå «‘‡«°‡¡∏“°√. çæ.√.∫. §ÿâ¡§√Õß‡¥Á° ‡√◊ËÕß∑’ËæàÕ·¡à¬ÿ§π’ÈµâÕß√Ÿâé. π‘µ¬ “√∫—π∑÷°§ÿ≥·¡à, ªï∑’Ë 10 (¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2547) [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.clinicrak.com/ messages/viewmessage.php?id=3987&maintype=∫∑§«“¡‡°’Ë¬«°—∫°“√‡≈’È¬ß¥Ÿ‡¥Á°].5. ç°≈¬ÿ∑∏å√â“¬ ∫.¬“ Ÿ∫¢“¬∫ÿÀ√’Ë«“ß§Ÿà≈Ÿ°Õ¡À«—ß·∑√°´÷¡‡¥Á°Õ¬“°≈Õßé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (15 °—π¬“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID =9470000052853].6. ç‡¥Á°Õ“¬ÿ 11 ªï Ÿ∫∫ÿÀ√’Ë‡°◊Õ∫ 10 ≈â“π§πé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (7 ¡’π“§¡ 2547 ). [http://www.manager.co.th/qol/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=4793541085123].7. ç‡ªî¥‚ªß°≈¬ÿ∑∏å„À¡à∫√‘…—∑∫ÿÀ√’Ë ‡πâπ∫√‘®“§„°≈â™‘¥°≈ÿà¡Õ”π“®é. °√ÿß‡∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (3 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548) : Àπâ“ 11.8. ç§≈—ß∫’∫¢’È¬“‡≈Áß√’¥¿“…’∫ÿÀ√’Ë‡æ‘Ë¡é. ‰∑¬‚æ µå (13 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547). [http://www.thaipost.net/index.asp?bk=thaipost&post_date=21/Jan/2548&news_id= 96357&cat_id=600].9. ç™ß°”Àπ¥‡«≈“ ¢“¬‡À≈â“ - ∫ÿÀ√’Ë ª≈àÕ¬º’µ“¡ªíö¡é. ‰∑¬‚æ µå (14 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547). [http://www.thaipost.net/index.asp?bk=thaipost&post_date=21/Jan/2548&news _id=99474&cat_id=501].10. ç§≈—ß‡≈Áß™ß·æÁ§‡°® ¢÷Èπ¿“…’‡À≈â“ - ∫ÿÀ√’Ë °—¥‡¥Á°À≈ßº‘¥é. °√ÿß‡∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (15 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2004/12/15/pageone/index. php?news=pag4.html].

10 ∂“π°“√≥å ”§—≠„π√Õ∫ªï 25471. ®’‡ÕÁ¡‚Õç¡–≈–°Õ®’‡ÕÁ¡‚Õæàπæ‘… ‡¬Õ√¡—π·∫π ùø√ÿµ ≈—¥û é. °√ÿß‡∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (3 °—π¬“¬π 2547).çÕ’¬ŸÀ«—Ëπªπ‡ªóôÕπ®’‡ÕÁ¡‚Õ√–ß—∫π”‡¢â“º≈‰¡â°√–ªÜÕßé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (3 °—π¬“¬π 2547).ç‰ßÀ≈à–..GMOs ¬—ß‰¡à∑—π‰¥â¢÷Èπ ..√∂‰ø°Áµ°√“ß´–·≈â«é. ‰∫‚Õ‰∑¬ [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå: http://www.biothai.net/autopage1/show_page.php?t=19&s_id=2&d_id=2].ç —¡¿“…≥åæ‘‡»… «‘±Ÿ√¬å ‡≈’Ë¬π®”√Ÿ≠ °√≥’√—∞∂Õπ GMOsé. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå: http://www.thaingo.org/HeadnewsKan/GMOs070947.htm].ç®’‡ÕÁ¡‚Õ...Õ’°∫∑‡√’¬π §«“¡≈â¡‡À≈«¢Õß°“√ªî¥¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈é. ª√–™“™“µ‘∏ÿ√°‘®, ªï∑’Ë 28 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 3624 (4 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547) : Àπâ“ 17.

2. ªí≠À“‚§√ß°“√ 30 ∫“∑„πªï∑’Ë 3°“≠®π“ ·∂≈ß°‘®. ç30 ∫“∑ (‰¡à) √—°…“∑ÿ°‚√§ À√◊Õ‡ªìπ‡æ’¬ßπ‚¬∫“¬æ≈‡¡◊Õß™—Èπ Õßé. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.thaico.net/b_pnews/47121301.htm ].ç ª ™. ‡º¬ºŸâªÉ«¬‰¥â√—∫§«“¡‡ ’¬À“¬√âÕß‡√’¬πæÿàßé. °√ÿß‡∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (21 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2004/10/21/soc/index.php?news=evo1.html]. ”π—°ß“πÀ≈—°ª√–°—π ÿ¢¿“æ·Ààß™“µ‘. 2547. º≈°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π°“√ √â“ßÀ≈—°ª√–°—π ÿ¢¿“æ∂â«πÀπâ“ªïß∫ª√–¡“≥ 2547 (1 µÿ≈“§¡ 2546 -30 °—π¬“¬π 2547). [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : www. nhso.go.th/new/cgi_bin/UC_Trend/url_FILE/final_uc_qualter472.zip].

3. §«“¡Õâ«πª√–‰æ»√’ ‘√‘®—°√«“≈. 2547. Õ“À“√/¢π¡∑’Ë¡’º≈‡ ’¬µàÕ ÿ¢¿“æ‡¥Á°‰∑¬. ∫∑§«“¡„π ÿ¢¿“æ‡¥Á°‰∑¬ - ªí≠À“∑’Ëæ∫„πªí®®ÿ∫—π . «“√ “√‡«™ªÆ‘∫—µ‘·≈–°“√„™â¬“, ªï∑’Ë 20 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 12 (∏—π«“§¡ 2547).®‘µµ‘«—≤πå ÿª√– ß§å ‘π. ‚√§Õâ«π„π‡¥Á° . ∫∑§«“¡„π ÿ¢¿“æ‡¥Á°‰∑¬ - ªí≠À“∑’Ëæ∫„πªí®®ÿ∫—π . «“√ “√‡«™ªÆ‘∫—µ‘·≈–°“√„™â¬“, ªï∑’Ë 20 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 12 (∏—π«“§¡ 2547). ÿ√‘¬‡¥«’ ∑√‘ª“µ’. Õ“À“√À√◊Õ¢π¡∑’Ë¡’º≈‡ ’¬µàÕ ÿ¢¿“æ‡¥Á°‰∑¬. ÿ¢¿“æ‡¥Á°‰∑¬ - ªí≠À“∑’Ëæ∫„πªí®®ÿ∫—π . «“√ “√‡«™ªÆ‘∫—µ‘·≈–°“√„™â¬“, ªï∑’Ë 20 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 12 (∏—π«“§¡ 2547).ç°‘πÕ¬à“ß‰√ ‰¡à„ÀâÕâ«πé . [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.siamstreet.com/health/protectobe.html]. ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√«—≤π∏√√¡·Ààß™“µ‘. ç°‘πÕ“À“√‰∑¬‰°≈‚√§é. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.culture.go.th/oncc/knowledge/food/01.htm].°Õß§«∫§ÿ¡«—µ∂ÿ‡ æµ‘¥ ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√Õ“À“√·≈–¬“. ç‚√§Õâ«π·≈–ªí≠À“°“√„™â¬“≈¥§«“¡Õâ«π„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬é. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå: http://www.fda.moph.go.th/fda-net/html/product/addict/obesity.html].

4. §¥’™ÁÕµ‰¢à....¢—ß≈◊¡çπ÷°«à“®–µâÕßµ“¬„π§ÿ° §”√âÕß∑ÿ°¢å‡À¬◊ËÕ™ÁÕµ‰¢àé. §¡ ™—¥ ≈÷° (10 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.komchadluek.net/column/scoop/2004/11/10.php].çæß»å‡∑æ ¬—π§¥’™ÁÕµ‰¢à ‰¡à¡’¡«¬≈â¡é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (9 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Crime/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000079280].ç‡®â“°√¡§ÿâ¡§√Õß ‘∑∏‘œ √–∫ÿ‡À¬◊ËÕ¢—ß≈◊¡∂◊Õ‡ªìπ§π·√°∑’Ë„™â °¡.§ÿâ¡§√Õßé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (8 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Politics/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID =9470000078782].√ÿ¡ —∫™ÁÕµ‰¢à - ¢—ß≈◊¡ ù∑—°…‘≥û ≈—Ëπ‡™Á°∫‘≈ µ√. πÕ°·∂«. ‡¥≈‘π‘« å (9 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547).

10 ∂“π°“√≥å‡¥àπ∑“ß ÿ¢¿“æ

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5. ‘Ëß·ª≈°ª≈Õ¡„πÕ“À“√çº≈µ√«®¥’‡ÕÁπ‡Õπ‘È«·Àπ¡ „™à¢Õß§πß“πé. ‰∑¬√—∞ (12 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/page1/oct/12/p1_1.php].ç·¡à§â“‡§√’¬¥ ¢â“«À≈“¡«Ÿ∫ §πº«“µ–¢“∫ ‡À≈◊Õ‡µÁ¡√â“πé. §¡ ™—¥ ≈÷° (24 °—π¬“¬π 2547).çÕâ«°·µ°Õ’°·≈â« ù¢â“«À≈“¡‰ âª≈‘ßû ç ‰∑¬√—∞ (25 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547).

6. º≈°√–∑∫¢ÕßÕÿµ “À°√√¡µàÕ ÿ¢¿“æ·≈– ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ç‡À¬◊ËÕ·§¥‡¡’¬¡·¡àµ“«‚«¬ ®π∑. √—∞‡¡‘π ‡°’Ë¬ß°—π∑” - ¬°«‘™“°“√¡“∂°®π™“«∫â“πßßé. °√ÿß‡∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (27 ‡¡…“¬π 2547).ç§≈‘µ’È ≈”πÈ” “∏“√≥–‡ªóôÕπµ–°—Ë« °—∫ 6 ªï∑’Ë√—∞‰¡à®—¥°“√é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (21 ‡¡…“¬π 2547). [http://manager.co.th/Qol/ViewNews.aspx?newsid=4720004097819].

7. °“√ª√–™ÿ¡‡Õ¥ å‚≈° ”π—°¢à“«°√¡ª√–™“ —¡æ—π∏å. °“√ª√–™ÿ¡‡Õ¥ å‚≈° ª√–®”«—π»ÿ°√å∑’Ë 16 °√°Æ“§¡ 2547. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.thaisnews.com/news_detail.php?newsid=98987].ç ª ™. ‡√àß √ÿª‡æ‘Ë¡¬“µâ“π‡Õ¥ å‡¢â“‚§√ß°“√ 30 ∫“∑é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (13 ¡°√“§¡ 2547 ).[http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9480000005973 &Keyword=%e0%cd%b4%ca%ec ].ç‡ ’¬ß –∑âÕπ§«“¡ ”‡√Á®„π°“√ª√–™ÿ¡‡Õ¥ å‚≈°§√—Èß∑’Ë 15é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (16 °√°Æ“§¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000023324].

8. Õÿ∫—µ‘‡Àµÿ„π‡¥Á°»Ÿπ¬å«‘®—¬‡æ◊ËÕ √â“ß‡ √‘¡§«“¡ª≈Õ¥¿—¬·≈–ªÑÕß°—π°“√∫“¥‡®Á∫„π‡¥Á°, ‚√ßæ¬“∫“≈√“¡“∏‘∫¥’. ç‡¥Á°®¡πÈ”µ“¬ „§√√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫ ??é. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.csip.org/csip/ Expert/?page=drowning2].»Ÿπ¬å«‘®—¬‡æ◊ËÕ √â“ß‡ √‘¡§«“¡ª≈Õ¥¿—¬·≈–ªÑÕß°—π°“√∫“¥‡®Á∫„π‡¥Á°, ‚√ßæ¬“∫“≈√“¡“∏‘∫¥’. ç ∂“π°“√≥å°“√∫“¥‡®Á∫®“°Õÿ∫—µ‘‡Àµÿ·≈–§«“¡√ÿπ·√ß„π‡¥Á°‰∑¬é. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ ‰≈πå : http://www.csip.org/csip/Expert/?page=stat_42-45_2].ç‡º¬ ∂‘µ‘‡¥Á°‰∑¬‡ ’¬™’«‘µ Ÿß¢÷Èπ ‡ÕÁπ®’‚Õ¥—π æ.√.∫.§ÿâ¡§√Õß‡¥Á°é. °√ÿß‡∑æ∏ÿ√°‘® (16 ¡’π“§¡ 2547). [http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2004/03/16/soc/index.php?news =column_4114166.html].

9. °√–· §≈—Ëß™“‡¢’¬«ç ù°√’π∑’øï‡«Õ√åû √—° ÿ¢¿“æÀ√◊Õ°√–· ∫√‘‚¿§π‘¬¡é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (31 ∏—π«“§¡ 2546).[http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=2000000048023].ç¬ÿ§! ™“‡¢’¬«øï‡«Õ√å‰ª‰°≈..∂÷ßºâ“Õπ“¡—¬é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (5 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547) [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/column/scooper/oct/5_10_47.php].çƒ∑∏‘Ï™“‡¢’¬«‰¡à √à“ß´“é. «“√ “√©≈“¥´◊ÈÕ, ªï∑’Ë 11 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 63 (µÿ≈“§¡ - æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547) : Àπâ“ 61.

10. °“√§â“¡πÿ…¬å„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ç À√—∞®—∫µ“‰∑¬§â“¡πÿ…¬å ™ÿ¡∑“ß°“¡¢“¬ª≈’° - àßé. ‰∑¬‚æ µå (17 ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2547). [http://www.thaipost.net/index.asp?bk=thaipost&post_date=5/Feb/ 2548&news_id=90162&cat_id=501].ç§â“¡πÿ…¬å ª√“∫‰¥â®√‘ßÀ√◊Õé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (8 ‘ßÀ“§¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Crime/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000034377].ç‡º¬‰∑¬·À≈àß§â“¡πÿ…¬åé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (17 ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Daily/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000008885].ç‡ÕÁπ®’‚Õ¡–°—πÀà«ß‡¥Á°°”æ√â“ ÷π“¡‘é. ¡µ‘™π (22 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.matichon.co.th/matichon/matichon.php?s_tag=01for02220148&show=1&sectionid =0104&day=2005/01/22].ç∑”∫ÿ≠§â“‡¥Á°é. §¡ ™—¥ ≈÷° (11 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.komchadluek.net/news/2005/01-11/hot-15977429.html].

∂“π°“√≥å‡¥àπ 10 ‡√◊ËÕß„πªï 2546 ‡ª≈’Ë¬π·ª≈ß‰ªÕ¬à“ß‰√∫â“ß„πªï 2547?1. ß§√“¡¬“‡ æµ‘¥ ™—¬™π–∑’Ë¡“æ√âÕ¡§”∂“¡çæ≈—ß·ºàπ¥‘π°—∫°“√‡ΩÑ“√–«—ßªí≠À“¬“‡ æµ‘¥„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬é. «“√ “√ ”π—°ß“π ªª , ªï∑’Ë 20 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 1 (¡’π“§¡ - ‘ßÀ“§¡ 2547 ). [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http:// www.oncb.go.th/c2-situation.htm].çªª . ‡º¬ “√‡ æµ‘¥º≈‘µ¬“∫â“ - ¬“‰Õ´å‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ®ππà“Àà«ßé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (2 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9480000015915&Keyword=%b9%d3%e0%a2%e9%d2+%c2%d2]. ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√ªÑÕß°—π·≈–ª√“∫ª√“¡¬“‡ æµ‘¥. ∂“π°“√≥å¬“‡ æµ‘¥ ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2547. [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå : http://www.oncb.go.th/document/ situation05020801.pdf].ç ù®‘Î«û ·©‡Õß - ¥“√“π—°√âÕß‡ æ¬“é. ¢à“« ¥ (30 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547).

2. ªï 2546 §π‰∑¬¢“π√—∫π‚¬∫“¬ÕÕ°°”≈—ß°“¬Õ¬à“ß§÷°§—°∑—Ë«ª√–‡∑»ç¬Õ¥ 43 ≈â“π ß“π√«¡æ≈‡À≈◊Õß - øÑ“ ∑—Ë«ª√–‡∑»∑–≈ÿ‡°‘π‡ªÑ“é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (21 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/page1/nov/21/p1_7.php].ç ∏. ª≈◊È¡ª√–™“™πÕÕ°°”≈—ß°“¬ 27 ≈â“π§πé. ‰∑¬√—∞ (4 ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2547). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/sport/jun/04/spo4.php].

3. ‚§√ß°“√ 30 ∫“∑ ·¡â¡’ªí≠À“ ·µà§◊Õ À≈—°ª√–°—π§ÿ≥¿“æ∂â«πÀπâ“ç 30 ∫“∑’ ª√–°“»‡ªÑ“À¡“¬ªïÀπâ“‡πâπé “¡«—¬Àà“ß‰°≈‚√§é ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (30 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000100843].ç10 °«à“Õß§å°√‡§√◊Õ¢à“¬ª√–™“™π √âÕß√—∞∑∫∑«π 30 ∫“∑√—°…“∑ÿ°‚√§é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (24 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID= 9480000011224].ç∑’¥’Õ“√å‰Õ™’È 30 ∫“∑πà“Àà«ß °“√‡ß‘π √æ. ‡≈Á° - „À≠àµ‘¥≈∫é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (9 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID= 9470000079037].ç√.æ. ‡Õ°™π‚«¬ 30 ¢“¥∑ÿπÀπ—°é. «“√ “√©≈“¥´◊ÈÕ, ªï∑’Ë 10 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 57 (µÿ≈“§¡ - æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2546).

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4. ∑”Õ¬à“ß‰√Õ“À“√‰∑¬®÷ß®–ª≈Õ¥¿—¬§√∫«ß®√çÀ¡Ë”º—°π”‡¢â“®’π√–«—ß “√æ‘… µ√«®‡®Õ·≈â«„πæ◊™À≈“¬™π‘¥é. ¡µ‘™π (4 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬√–∫∫ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢. 2547. ç‚§√ß°“√Õ“À“√ª≈Õ¥¿—¬∑—Ë«ª√–‡∑»∑”‰¥â ®√‘ßÀ√◊Õé. “√– ÿ¢¿“æ ©∫—∫∑’Ë 2 (æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547).ç ∏.¡Õ∫ ùÕ“À“√ª≈Õ¥¿—¬û ‡ªìπ¢Õß¢«—≠§π‰∑¬é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (24 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000101554].

5. ß¥‡«≈“‚¶…≥“‡À≈â“∑“ß‚∑√∑—»πå·≈–«‘∑¬ÿ À«—ß§π‰∑¬¥◊Ë¡πâÕ¬≈ßç ∏. °√â“«≈ß· â√â“π≈Õ∫¢“¬‡À≈â“ - ∫ÿÀ√’Ë‡¥Á°µË”°«à“ 18 ¥’‡¥¬å 1 ∏.§.π’Èé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (22 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID= 9470000085660].ç‡µ√’¬¡„Àâ ‘π∫ππ”®—∫√â“π§â“‡À≈â“ - ∫ÿÀ√’ËµË”°«à“ 18é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (8 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000093475].ç™ß°”Àπ¥‡«≈“ ¢“¬‡À≈â“ - ∫ÿÀ√’Ë ª≈àÕ¬º’µ“¡ªíö¡é. ‰∑¬‚æ µå (14 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547). [http://www.thaipost.net/index.asp?bk=thaipost&post_date=21/Jan/ 2548&news_id=99474&cat_id=501].

6. ´“√å ...! ‰¢âÀ«—¥¡√≥–‡¢¬à“‚≈°°√¡§«∫§ÿ¡‚√§ ”π—°√–∫“¥«‘∑¬“. °“√√—∫¡◊Õ°“√√–∫“¥¢Õß‚√§ SARS. Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå (18 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547) [‡Õ° “√ÕÕπ‰≈πå: http://203.157.19.193/SARS/s_2.doc].ç¬È”‰∑¬æ√âÕ¡√—∫¡◊Õ ù´“√å û ‡™◊ËÕ‡¥‘π∑“ß‰∑¬ - ®’π¬—ß –¥«°. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (26 ‡¡…“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/qol/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=4755001046061].ç«—§´’πæàπµâ“π´“√å é. ¢à“« ¥ (26 ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2547).

7. «—¬√ÿàπ°—∫∂ÿß¬“ß·≈–¿—¬‡Õ¥ åç‡¬“«™πæ∫π“¬°œ ∂°ªí≠À“«—¬√ÿàπé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (30 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/qol/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000074624].ç¬Ÿπ‘‡´øÀà«ß‚®ã‰∑¬µ‘¥‡Õ¥ å‡æ‘Ë¡ ‡µ◊Õπ√–«—ßÕπ“§µ·√ßß“π¢“¥é. ¡µ‘™π (28 °—π¬“¬π 2547).

8. ‡°¡ÕÕπ‰≈πå √â“ß √√§åÀ√◊Õ∑”≈“¬ ÿ¢¿“æ‡¬“«™πç‡°¡ÕÕπ‰≈πåæ‘…‡∑à“°—∫¬“‡ æµ‘¥µ‘¥¡“°®π≈◊¡æàÕ·¡à≠“µ‘æ’ËπâÕßé. ‰∑¬√—∞ (24 ¡°√“§¡ 2548). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2547/techno/nov/24/tec1.php].çµ—Èß‚√ß´àÕ¡‡¥Á°µ‘¥‡°¡ å! À≈—ßæ∫∑”µ—«°â“«√â“«®ππà“‡ªìπÀà«ßé. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (23 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/QOL/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID= 9470000086099].çæ“ ªÕ√åµ ù‡°¡ÕÕπ‰≈πåû ¡’-‰¡à¡’‡¥Á°¬—ß‡≈àπ¬—π‡™â“é. ‰∑¬‚æ µå (7 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547). [http://www.thaipost.net/index.asp?bk=thaipost&post_date=21/Jan/ 2548&news_id=99048&cat_id=200100].çÀâ“¡‡¥Á°µË”°«à“18 ªï ‡≈àπ‡°¡ÕÕπ‰≈πå ‡°‘π«—π≈– 3 ™—Ë«‚¡ßé. ‰∑¬‚æ µå (24 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.thaipost.net/index.asp?bk=thaipost&post_date=21/Jan/ 2548&news_id=98423&cat_id=500].ç ù‡®â“¿“æû ª√“∫‡«Á∫Õ—πµ√“¬é. ‰∑¬√—∞ (1 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2548). [http://www.thairath.co.th/thairath1/2548/scoop/education/feb/01/s_educat.php].

9. ‰øøÑ“ ®“°·¡à‡¡“–§◊Õµâπ∑ÿπ ÿ¢¿“æ√“§“·æß¢Õß™“«∫â“πç‡À¬◊ËÕ·¡à‡¡“–™π–§¥’‚√ß‰øøÑ“ »“≈≈”ª“ß —Ëß®à“¬‡À¬◊ËÕ·¡à‡¡“–é. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (25 æƒ…¿“§¡ 2547).ç°øº. ‡¥‘πÀπâ“ ¢¬“¬‡À¡◊Õß·¡à‡¡“– ‚ª√‡®Á°µå¬—°…å 6 À¡◊Ëπ≈â“πé. ¡µ‘™π (10 °—π¬“¬π 2547). [http://www.matichon.co.th/matichon/matichon.php?s_tag=01pro 28210947&show=1&sectionid=0112&day=2004/09/21].çÕπÿ¡—µ‘™“«·¡à‡¡“–¬â“¬Àπ’‚√ß‰øøÑ“é. ¡µ‘™π (10 æƒ»®‘°“¬π 2547). [http://www.matichon.co.th/matichon/matichon.php?s_tag=01lif08101147&show= 1&sectionid=0132&day=2004/11/10].

10. ∫∑‡√’¬π°√≥’ ç∫‘Í° ¥’∑Ÿ∫’éç®“°„®æàÕ ù∫‘Í°û ‡§¬ ù≈â“û ·µà‰¡à‡§¬ ù∑âÕû ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (4 ∏—π«“§¡ 2547). [http://www.manager.co.th/Entertainment/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9470000091599].ç‡ªî¥∫â“π·∂≈ßÕ“°“√ ù∫‘Í°-¥’∑Ÿ∫’û . ¢à“« ¥ (13 ‘ßÀ“§¡ 2547).ç ù∫‘Í°-¥’∑Ÿ∫’û °≈—∫∫â“π ·≈â«‡®Õ‡Àµÿ√–∑÷° “¬¬“ßÀ≈ÿ¥é. §¡ ™—¥ ≈÷° (6 ‘ßÀ“§¡ 2547).

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·À≈àß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡Õ° “√ ‘Ëßæ‘¡æå ·≈–Õ‘π‡µÕ√å‡πÁµ°¡∏. ™’È ‡Õø∑’‡Õ¬“- ÿ¢¿“æ °√–∑∫ 30 ∫“∑ àß„Àâ√“§“¬“æÿàß µÕ°¬È” ¡Õß‰À≈. °√ÿß‡∑æ∏ÿ√°‘®, 29 µÿ≈“§¡ 2547.°¡≈ °¡≈µ√–°Ÿ≈. ‘∑∏‘(∫¥¢¬’È)∫—µ√ §«“¡¢—¥·¬âß ·≈–§«“¡Õ¬Ÿà√Õ¥¢Õß™“µ‘.„π http://www.geocities.com/kamoltrakul_kamol/article8.html. Accessed, 19 ¡°√“§¡ 2548.®—°√°ƒ…≥å §«√æ®πå. 2546. ®“° Doha Ÿà Cancun: WTO ®–‰ª∑“ß‰Àπ. Àπ—ß ◊Õæ‘¡æå¡µ‘™π, «—π∑’Ë 13 °—π¬“¬π 2546.®‘√“æ√ ≈‘È¡ª“π“ππ∑å. 2547a. ¢âÕµ°≈ß°“√§â“‡ √’‰∑¬- À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“: °“√§ÿâ¡§√Õß∑√—æ¬å ‘π∑“ßªí≠≠“ °—∫º≈°√–∑∫µàÕ√–∫∫¬“·≈–√–∫∫ ÿ¢¿“æ¢Õßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬. „π °√√≥‘°“√å°‘®µ‘‡«™°ÿ≈ (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√) ¢âÕµ°≈ß‡¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’: º≈°√–∑∫∑’Ë¡’µàÕª√–‡∑»‰∑¬, (π. 197-220). °√ÿß‡∑æœ: æ‘¡æå¥’°“√æ‘¡æå.®‘√“æ√ ≈‘È¡ª“π“ππ∑å. 2547b. FTA °—∫°“√ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢·≈–°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß¬“. „π √™—¬ ®”‡π’¬√¥”√ß°“√ (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√), ¢âÕµ°≈ß°“√§â“‡ √’‰∑¬- À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“: º≈°√–∑∫∑’Ë¡’µàÕ ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬, (π. 78-86): °√ÿß‡∑æœ: æ‘¡æå¥’°“√æ‘¡æå.‡®√‘≠ §—¡¿’√¿“æ. 2547. ¢âÕµ°≈ß‡¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’: ≈¥¿“…’À√◊Õ≈¥Õ∏‘ª‰µ¬. „π °√√≥‘°“√å °‘®µ‘‡«™°ÿ≈ (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√) ¢âÕµ°≈ß‡¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’: º≈°√–∑∫∑’Ë¡’µàÕª√–‡∑»‰∑¬, (π.21-51). °√ÿß‡∑æœ: æ‘¡æå¥’°“√æ‘¡æå.‡®…Æå ‚∑≥–«π‘° ·≈– ∫—≥±Ÿ√ ‡»√…∞»‘‚√µ¡å. 2547. °“√§ÿ¡§√Õß¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬„π ∂“π°“√≥å “°≈ ·≈–º≈°√–∑∫®“°§«“¡µ°≈ß°“√§â“‡ √’‰∑¬- À√—∞. ‡Õ° “√ª√–°Õ∫°“√ª√–™ÿ¡‚§√ß°“√ ç°“√®—¥∑”‡¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’·≈–º≈°√–∑∫¥â“π ÿ¢¿“æ: °√≥’¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬ æ—π∏ÿåæ◊™ ·≈– ¡ÿπ‰æ√é ®—¥‚¥¬ ‚§√ß°“√»÷°…“ «‘®—¬º≈°√–∑∫§«“¡µ°≈ßÕß§å°“√°“√§â“‚≈°µàÕ∞“π∑√—æ¬“°√ √à«¡°—∫ ‚§√ß°“√¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√åπ‚¬∫“¬∞“π∑√—æ¬“°√ §≥–°√√¡°“√ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·Ààß™“µ‘ ≥ ÀâÕßª√–™ÿ¡ 234 ™—Èπ 2 Õ“§“√ —¡¡π“ 2 ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬ ÿ‚¢∑—¬∏√√¡“∏‘√“™, «—π∑’Ë 18 ‘ßÀ“§¡ 2547.™◊Ëπƒ∑—¬ °“≠®π–®‘µ√“, «√—≠≠“ ‡µ’¬«°ÿ≈, ™–‡Õ¡ æ—™π’ ·≈– «‘‚√®πå µ—Èß‡®√‘≠‡ ∂’¬√. 2547. ∑∫∑«π ∂“π°“√≥å·≈–Õß§å§«“¡√Ÿâ‡°’Ë¬«°—∫°“√§â“∫√‘°“√∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«‡π◊ËÕß°—∫ ÿ¢¿“æ. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°ß“π°Õß∑ÿπ π—∫ πÿπ°“√«‘®—¬ ( °«.).¥ÿ ‘µ ÿπ∑√. 2547. ‡¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’ À√—∞œ-™‘≈’ ·≈– À√—∞œ- ‘ß§‚ª√å: ∫∑‡√’¬πÕ—π¡’§à“ ”À√—∫§π‰∑¬. ®¥À¡“¬¢à“«®—∫°√–· Õß§å°“√°“√§â“‚≈°, ªï∑’Ë 1, ©∫—∫∑’Ë 2, ¡’π“§¡ 2547.¬“µâ“π‡Õ¥ å«‘°ƒµ ª ™. ®’È√—∞¥÷ß¿“…’∫“ª‚ª– 8 À¡◊Ëπ≈â“πµàÕªï. ºŸâ®—¥°“√ÕÕπ‰≈πå, 29 ¡°√“§¡ 2548. (http://www.mnager.co.th/QOL/ viewNews.aspx?NewsID=9480000013693)√—°…«√ „® –Õ“¥ ·≈– πÿ»√“æ√ ‡°… ¡∫Ÿ√≥å. 2547. º≈°√–∑∫µàÕ°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß¬“®“°¢âÕµ°≈ß‡¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’ ‰∑¬- À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“. „π °√√≥‘°“√å °‘®µ‘‡«™°ÿ≈ (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√), ¢âÕµ°≈ß‡¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’: º≈°√–∑∫∑’Ë¡’µàÕª√–‡∑»‰∑¬, (π. 227-254). °√ÿß‡∑æœ: æ‘¡æå¥’°“√æ‘¡æå.«‘™‘µ«ß»å ≥ ªÑÕ¡‡æ™√, ¥√. 2544. «‘«—≤π“°“√ —ß§¡‰∑¬ °—∫À— π‘¬“¬™ÿ¥ æ≈ π‘°√ °‘¡Àß«π ¢Õß ª. Õ‘π∑√ª“≈‘µ. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ”π—°æ‘¡æå· ß¥“«.«’√∫Ÿ√≥å «‘ “√∑ °ÿ≈ (‡√’¬∫‡√’¬ß). 2547. ∑“ß‡¥‘π¢Õß§π‡≈Á°Ê ∑’Ë®– Ÿâ°—∫‡√◊ËÕß„À≠à: ∫∑‡√’¬π°“√‡æ‘°∂Õπ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“¥’¥’‰Õ. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ¡Ÿ≈π‘∏‘ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢°—∫°“√æ—≤π“ (¡ æ.). ß«π π‘µ¬“√—¡¿åæß»å, πæ. √â“ßÀ≈—°ª√–°—π ∫π∞“π§«“¡√Ÿâ·≈–°“√¡’ à«π√à«¡. Àπ—ß ◊Õæ‘¡æå¡µ‘™π, 24 ¡°√“§¡ 2548. √™—¬ ®”‡π’¬√¥”√ß°“√, ¿°. ·≈– Õÿ‰√«√√≥ æ√∑«’«ÿ≤‘, ¿≠. (·ª≈) 2547. °“√»÷°…“º≈°√–∑∫¢Õß∑√—æ¬å ‘π∑“ßªí≠≠“·≈–¢âÕµ°≈ß°“√§â“‡ √’√–À«à“ßÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈’¬- À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“ µàÕ√–∫∫¬“„πÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈’¬. „π °√√≥‘°“√å °‘®µ‘‡«™°ÿ≈ (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√) ¢âÕµ°≈ß‡¢µ°“√§â“‡ √’: º≈°√–∑∫∑’Ë¡’µàÕª√–‡∑»‰∑¬, (π. 291-327). °√ÿß‡∑æœ: æ‘¡æå¥’°“√æ‘¡æå. ‘∑∏‘°√ π‘æ¿¬– (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√). 2547. √—∞∫“≈§«√¡’®ÿ¥¬◊π„π°“√‡®√®“°“√§â“‡ √’∑«‘¿“§’°—∫ À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“Õ¬à“ß‰√?: √“¬ß“π°“√ª√–™ÿ¡∑“ß«‘™“°“√. ‡Õ° “√‡Àµÿ°“√≥åªí®®ÿ∫—π À¡“¬‡≈¢ 2, ‚§√ß°“√ WTO Watch (®—∫°√–· Õß§å°“√°“√§â“‚≈°). ‘∑∏‘°√ π‘æ¿¬– . 2547. ∑»«√√…·√°¢Õß§«“¡µ°≈ß∑√‘ª å (TRIPS AT FIRST DECENIUM). ®¥À¡“¬¢à“«®—∫°√–· Õß§å°“√°“√§â“‚≈°, ªï∑’Ë 1, ©∫—∫∑’Ë 4, °—π¬“¬π 2547. ‘∑∏‘º≈ «‘∫Ÿ≈¬å∏π“°ÿ≈. 2547. ¢âÕµ°≈ß«à“¥â«¬‡√◊ËÕß¬“: ™—¬™π–∑’Ë‡æ‘Ëß‡√‘Ë¡µâπ¢Õß™πºŸâ¬“°‰√â. ®¥À¡“¬¢à“«®—∫°√–· Õß§å°“√°“√§â“‚≈°, ªï∑’Ë 1, ©∫—∫∑’Ë 2, ¡’π“§¡ 2547. ÿ√’√—µπå µ√’¡√√§“. 2547. ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“: º≈°√–∑∫µàÕºŸâµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‡Õ™‰Õ«’‡Õ¥ å·≈–ºŸâªÉ«¬‡√◊ÈÕ√—ß. „π √™—¬ ®”‡π’¬√¥”√ß°“√ (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√), ¢âÕµ°≈ß°“√§â“‡ √’‰∑¬- À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“: º≈°√–∑∫∑’Ë¡’µàÕª√–‡∑»‰∑¬, (π. 69-73): °√ÿß‡∑æœ: æ‘¡æå¥’°“√æ‘¡æå. ÿ«‘∑¬å «‘∫ÿ≈º≈ª√–‡ √‘∞, πæ., ¬ÿ«¥’ æ—≤π«ß»å, æ√√π‘¿“ Õ°π‘…∞“¿‘™“µ‘ ·≈–«‘¬¥“ π∏‘™—¬. 2536. ‡√◊ËÕß∑’ËÀ¡Õ§«√√Ÿâ°’Ë¬«°—∫ ‘∑∏‘∫—µ√¬“. ·æ∑¬ ¿“ “√, ªï∑’Ë 11 ©∫—∫∑’Ë 2 °√°Æ“§¡-°—π¬“¬π 2536, π. 42-48. ÿ«‘∑¬å «‘∫ÿ≈º≈ª√–‡ √‘∞, πæ. (∫√√≥“∏‘°“√). 2545. °“√ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢‰∑¬ æ.». 2542-2543. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: ‚√ßæ‘¡æåÕß§å°“√√—∫ àß ‘π§â“·≈–æ— ¥ÿ¿—≥±å. ÿ«‘∑¬å «‘∫ÿ≈º≈ª√–‡ √‘∞, æ‘π∑ÿ √ ‡À¡æ‘ ÿ∑∏‘Ï ·≈– »‘√‘«√√≥ æ‘∑¬√—ß ƒ…Øå. 2545. √“¬ß“π°“√»÷°…“‡√◊ËÕß º≈°√–∑∫¢Õß°“√‡ªî¥‡ √’°“√§â“∫√‘°“√µàÕ°“√æ—≤π“°”≈—ß§π¥â“π ÿ¢¿“æ. °√ÿß‡∑æœ: Õÿ…“°“√æ‘¡æå.

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ThaiHealth 2005 (thai)