October 2017 | Muharram / Safar 1439 AH Issue #053

DHUHR JAMA`AH 1:30 | 1:00 from 29th

1st JUMU`AH 1:25

2ND JUMU`AH 2:20

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Dates Beginning Times Jama`ah Times

DAY DATE ISLAMIC FAJR SUNRISE DHUHR ASR SUNSET ISHA FAJR ASR MAGRIB ISHA

Sun 1 10 5:09 7:01 1:00 4:43 6:38 8:24 6:15 5:10 6:40 8:50Mon 2 11 5:11 7:03 12:59 4:41 6:35 8:22 “ “ 6:37 “Tue 3 12 5:12 7:04 12:59 4:39 6:33 8:21 “ “ 6:35 “Wed 4 13 5:14 7:06 12:59 4:37 6:31 8:19 “ “ 6:33 “Thu 5 14 5:16 7:08 12:58 4:35 6:28 8:17 “ “ 6:30 “Fri 6 15 5:18 7:09 12:58 4:33 6:26 8:15 “ “ 6:28 “Sat 7 16 5:19 7:11 12:58 4:31 6:24 8:14 6:15 5:00 6:26 8:40Sun 8 17 5:21 7:13 12:58 4:29 6:22 8:13 “ “ 6:24 “Mon 9 18 5:23 7:14 12:57 4:27 6:20 8:11 “ “ 6:22 “Tue 10 19 5:25 7:16 12:57 4:25 6:17 8:08 “ “ 6:19 “Wed 11 20 5:26 7:18 12:57 4:23 6:15 8:06 “ “ 6:17 “Thu 12 21 5:28 7:19 12:57 4:21 6:13 8:04 “ “ 6:15 “Fri 13 22 5:30 7:21 12:56 4:19 6:11 8:02 “ “ 6:13 “Sat 14 23 5:31 7:23 12:56 4:17 6:09 8:00 6:30 4:50 6:11 8:30Sun 15 24 5:33 7:24 12:56 4:15 6:06 7:58 “ “ 6:08 “Mon 16 25 5:35 7:26 12:56 4:13 6:04 7:55 “ “ 6:06 “Tue 17 26 5:36 7:28 12:55 4:11 6:02 7:53 “ “ 6:04 “Wed 18 27 5:38 7:30 12:55 4:09 6:00 7:51 “ “ 6:02 “Thu 19 28 5:40 7:31 12:55 4:07 5:58 7:49 “ “ 6:00 “Fri 20 29 5:41 7:33 12:55 4:05 5:56 7:47 “ “ 5:58 “Sat 21 1 5:43 7:35 12:55 4:03 5:54 7:46 6:45 4:40 5:56 8:20Sun 22 2 5:45 7:36 12:55 4:02 5:52 7:44 “ “ 5:54 “Mon 23 3 5:46 7:38 12:54 4:00 5:50 7:42 “ “ 5:52 “Tue 24 4 5:48 7:40 12:54 3:58 5:48 7:40 “ “ 5:50 “Wed 25 5 5:49 7:42 12:54 3:56 5:46 7:38 “ “ 5:48 “Thu 26 6 5:51 7:43 12:54 3:54 5:44 7:36 “ “ 5:46 “Fri 27 7 5:53 7:45 12:54 3:52 5:42 7:34 “ “ 5:44 “Sat 28 8 5:54 7:47 12:54 3:51 5:40 7:33 “ “ 5:42 “Sun 29 9 4:56 6:49 11:54 2:49 4:38 6:31 6:00 3:20 4:40 7:50Mon 30 10 4:57 6:51 11:54 2:47 4:36 6:29 “ “ 4:38 “Tue 31 11 4:59 6:52 11:54 2:45 4:34 6:28 “ “ 4:36 “

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Authentic Aḥādīth Regarding `Āshūra1. `Ā’īshā (RA) said, “The people of Quraysh used to fast on the day of `Ashūra in the pre-Islamic days. When the Messenger of Allāh (SAW) migrated to Madīnah, he observed this fast and com-manded others to observe it. But when fasting during the month of Ramaḍān was made obligatory he left the [fast of] `Āshūra (i.e. it was no longer obligatory);[Zaad-Al-Ma`aad] so whosoev-er wished to observe this fast, did so, and whosoever wished to leave it, did so.” [Bukhari & Muslim]

2. Abū Musā al-Ash`arī (RA) said, “The day of `Āshurā was one that the Jews respected and treated as a day of festival. The Mes-senger of Allāh (SAW) instructed us: ‘You should also observe fast on this day.’ [Bukhari & Muslim]

3. Humayd b. `Abd ar-Raḥmān narrated that he heard Mu`āwiyah b. Abū Sufyān (RA) say, while delivering a sermon on the pul-pit on the day of `Āshūra in the year he came for Hajj, “People of Madīnah, where are your scholars? I heard the Messenger of Allāh (SAW) say: ‘This is the day of `Āshūra. Allāh has not made fasting on this day compulsory on you, but I am fasting. So who-soever wishes to observe the fast from amongst you, should do so, and whoever does not wish to observe it, may do so.’” [Bukhari & Muslim]

4. Ibn `Abbās (RA) said: “When the Messenger of Allāh (SAW) came to Madīnah, he found the Jews fasting on the day of ̀ Āshūra. He asked: ‘What is this [that you are doing]?’ They replied: ‘This is a righteous day. On this day Allāh saved the Israelites from their enemies, and so Moses, on this day, observed a fast.’ The Messenger of Allāh (SAW) said: ‘I have a greater right on Moses (alayhis salām) than you.’ So, he observed the fast [on that day] and ordered the Muslims to also fast.’ [Bukhari & Muslim]

5. Ar-Rab`ī b. Mu`awadh (RA) said: “The Messenger of Allāh (SAW) sent an envoy to the village of the Anṣār in the morning of the day of `Āshūra announcing: ‘Whoever has eaten something should not eat but complete the fast, and whoever is observing the fast should complete it.’” She further said: “Since then we fasted regularly on that day and also make our sons fast. We used to make toys of wool for the boys and if anyone of them cried for food, we would give them these [toys] until it was time to break the fast.” [Bukhari & Muslim]

6. `Abd Allāh b. `Umar (RA) narrated: “The Messenger of Allāh (SAW) observed the fast on the day of `Āshūra and ordered others to also fast. When fasting during Ramaḍān was made compulsory, he left it.” `Abd Allāh would not fast on this day unless it coincided with his [normal days of] fasting. [Bukhari & Ahmed]

7. Ibn `Abbās (RA) narrated: “I do not know the Messenger of Allāh (SAW) singling out any days for fasting, and considering it more excellent than another, except for this day [the day of `Āshūra] and that month – meaning the month of Ramaḍān.” [Bukhari & Muslim]

8. Abū Qatāda al-Anṣārī (RA) narrated that the Messenger of Allāh (SAW) said: “Fasting three days every month and [fasting] the whole [month] of Ramaḍān every year is a perpetual fast. The fast of the day of `Arafah, [I consider it to] expiate the sins of the preceding and the coming year. The fast of the day of `Āshūra, [I consider it to] expiate the sins of the preceding year.” [Muslim, Ahmed, Abu Dawood, etc]

9. Ibn `Abbās (RA) narrated that when the Messenger of Allāh (SAW) fasted on the day of `Āshūra and commanded that it be ob-served as a fast, they (his Companions) said to him: “Messenger of Allāh (SAW), it is a day which the Jews and Christians hold in high esteem.” Thereupon the Messenger of Allāh (SAW) said: “When the next year comes, Allāh willing, we will observe fast on the ninth.” The Messenger of Allāh (SAW) died before the advent of the next year. [Muslim, Abu Dawood, etc]

10. Abū Mūsā (RA) narrated that the people of Khaybar, most of whom were Jews, observed the fast on the day of `Āshūra and treated it as a festive day. Their women would wear ornaments and beautiful dresses. The Messenger of Allāh (SAW) said: “You (only) observe fast on this day.” [Muslim]

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