Slide 2 The 13 Originals Chapter 8 Mrs. Christman Slide 3
Southern Colonies The Southern Colonies included: Maryland (MD),
Virginia (VA), North Carolina (NC), South Carolina (SC), and
Georgia (GA). MD VA NC SC GA Slide 4 Virginia First English colony
founded in 1607 (Jamestown) Captain John Smith is given credit for
starting this colony. Many people at this time wanted to leave
their homeland in order to have more freedoms and to not be under
the strict rule of the kings of England. Southern Colony Slide 5
Virginia Map of Virginia published by John Smith (1612) At
Jamestown Settlement, replicas of Christopher Newport's 3 ships are
docked in the harbor.Jamestown SettlementChristopher Newport A
Pocahontas statue was erected in Jamestown, Virginia in 1922
Jamestown, Virginia Slide 6 Maryland Founded in 1634 by George
Calvert who started a charter but didnt live to see it come true.
He believed all people should have religious freedom. In 1649, the
Toleration Act was passed that guaranteed equality of rights for
everyone for religion. This colony was a place Catholics could
practice their religion without persecution. Southern Colony George
Calvert, Lord Baltimore Slide 7 North Carolina Founded in 1663 by
English nobles. King Charles I gave the Puritans a charter to
settle in North America. Charleston: main city was named after
Charles II. Became very important port city. Bad politics forced a
split of the colony into North and South. Southern Colony King
Charles II Slide 8 South Carolina In 1729 South Carolina received
its name after a political dispute and became a colony. Had large
plantations for growing crops and raising livestock. Southern
Colony Slide 9 Georgia King George supported the plan for the
colony of Georgia to be established, because it would protect
Carolinas from the Spanish and the French. This colony was a place
where English detors could live (start over). Southern Colony Slide
10 Native Americans in the Southern Colonies In the Southern
Colonies, Oglethorpe negotiated with Chief Tomochichi to obtain
land. Slide 11 The New England Colonies Massachusetts (Maine) New
Hampshire Rhode Island Connecticut Massachusetts Slide 12 Reasons
for coming to the USA. Some people didnt like the Church of
England. They wanted the Church to be more pure. These people were
called Puritans. They decided to start a colony in the North East
part of the USA. Slide 13 Metacomet (King Philip) He was an Indian
leader who led a revolt against the English in 1675 to reclaim his
land from the colonists. Known as the King Philip War. Slide 14
Massachusetts Founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims. Plymouth was the
original name of the settlement. John Carver was the leader of the
Pilgrims and author of the Mayflower Compact. New England Colony
Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1882) Slide 15
Massachusetts Puritans then came and settled Boston (Mass. Bay
Colony) John Winthrop was the governor of this settlement. In the
Puritan community all free male colonists signed an agreement
called a covenant. New England Colony Plymouth PlantationPlymouth
Plantation, with Cape Cod Bay visible in the distance Cape Cod Bay
Slide 16 Settling in Massachusetts John Winthrop was the leader of
the Puritans. Massachusetts means at or near the great hill in
Algonkian, Native American language. The colonys first settlement
was Boston along the Charles River. Slide 17 Massachusetts The
first Thanksgiving. Slide 18 Rhode Island In 1636, Rhode Island
became a colony after Roger Williams, a clergyman, obtained a
charter from England to form the colony. He spoke out against the
Puritans strictness and went to this area to settle and provide
religious choice. Rhode Island was the first colony to allow
freedom of religion. New England Colony Roger Williams minister,
author Slide 19 Connecticut Also founded in 1636 by a clergyman by
then name of Thomas Hooker. He led a group of people from Rhode
Island to start their own colony and they had freedom of religion.
New England Colony A map of the Connecticut, New Haven, and
Saybrook colonies. Slide 20 New Hampshire Sold to the king of
England in 1679. Royal colony: king chooses governor and no elected
government. New England Colony Slide 21 Native Americans in New
England Colonies The relationships vaired in New England but were
generally better in the Middle and Southern Colonies. The Wampanoag
and the Pequot fought the English colonists in Massachusetts and
Connecticut because the colonists took over their land. In Rhode
Island Roger Williams bought land for the Narragansett and lived in
peace. Slide 22 Middle Colonies Breadbasket The Middle colonies
included: New York (NY), New Jersey (NJ), Delaware (DE), and
Pennsylvania (PA). These colonies were known as the breadbasket
colonies. NY NJ DE PA Slide 23 New York Started as New Netherland,
a Dutch colony in 1609 James Duke of York was given it from Charles
II. The English took over in 1664 and renamed it New York. Middle
Colony (Breadbasket Colony) James, Duke of York Slide 24
Pennsylvania In 1681, William Penn was granted a charter for land
between Maryland and New York. King Charles was in debt to Penns
father. Penn was a Quaker who founded the colony and he gave the
people two rights: 1. Freedom of Religion 2. Right to elect public
officials. Middle Colony (Breadbasket Colony Slide 25 Delaware In
1682, the Duke of York granted William Penn this land. It became a
colony in 1704. Middle Colony (Breadbasket Colony) Slide 26 New
Jersey The Duke of York split this land in half for two friends.
(East Jersey & West Jersey) Government quarrels caused them to
be combined in 1702. Middle Colony (Breadbasket Colony) Map of New
Netherland (17th century) Slide 27 Native Americans in the Middle
Colonies In the Middle Colonies, William Penn treated the Lenni
Lenape fairly and paid for land. Slide 28 Slide 29 The 13 Originals
(Conclusion) How was the colonists use of natural resources in New
England different from the use of resources in the Southern
Colonies? Describe the relationships between the colonists and the
Native Americans in New England, in the Middle Colonies, and in the
Southern Colonies. Slide 30 How was the colonists use of natural
resources in New England different from the use of resources in the
Southern Colonies? New England had good fishing and lumber for
building houses, but the soil was difficult to farm. The southern
Colonies had good farmland for raising crops. For example, the red
clay in the Southern Colonies was good for growing rice and indigo.
New Englanders relied on the rivers and the Atlantic Ocean for
fishing. Slide 31 Relationships between the colonists and the
Native Americans The Native Americans helped the colonists at
first, but they fought back when the colonists took over too much
land (for example, King Philips War). Those colonists who treated
the Native Americans fairly developed better relationships with
them (for example, Penn, Williams, Oglethorpe). Slide 32 Relief and
Elevation Maps What is the difference between a relief map and an
elevation map? An elevation map shows the height of land areas. A
relief map shows how elevation changes from place to place. Slide
33 Great Job!!!
