38
The Age of Absolutism

The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

The Age of Absolutism

Page 2: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

What is Absolutism?O 17th and 18th centuriesO period in which traditional monarchs

consolidated power and attempted to exert almost complete control over their subjects and the state of affairs in their country.

Page 3: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Justifications for Absolutism

O Divine Right of Kings

O Hobbes, Leviathan

Page 4: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

What makes a successful Absolute Ruler?

OSocially?

OPolitically?

OReligiously?

OEconomically?

OMilitarily?

Page 5: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

EnglandThe Challenge to Absolutism

Page 6: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Elizabeth I

Page 7: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Elizabeth IO Religion?O Relationship with Parliament?O Absolute Characteristics?

O Socially?O Politically?O Religiously?O Economically?O Militarily?

O Notable Facts?

Page 8: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

James I

Page 9: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

James IO Religion?O Relationship with Parliament?O Absolute Characteristics?

O Socially?O Politically?O Religiously?O Economically?O Militarily?

O Notable Facts?

Page 10: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Charles I

Page 11: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Charles IO Religion?O Relationship with Parliament?O Absolute Characteristics?

O Socially?O Politically?O Religiously?O Economically?O Militarily?

O Notable Facts?

Page 12: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

English Civil War

Page 13: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Oliver Cromwell

Page 14: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Discuss:Should Oliver Cromwell be

considered an Absolute Ruler?

Page 15: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Oliver CromwellO Religion?O Relationship with Parliament?O Absolute Characteristics?

O Socially?O Politically?O Religiously?O Economically?O Militarily?

O Notable Facts?

Page 16: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Charles II

Page 17: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Charles IIO Religion?O Relationship with Parliament?O Absolute Characteristics?

O Socially?O Politically?O Religiously?O Economically?O Militarily?

O Notable Facts?

Page 18: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

James II

Page 19: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

James IIO Religion?O Relationship with Parliament?O Absolute Characteristics?

O Socially?O Politically?O Religiously?O Economically?O Militarily?

O Notable Facts?

Page 20: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Glorious Revolution

Page 21: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Discuss:Why is this revolution called

“glorious”?

Page 22: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

William and Mary

Page 23: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

William and MaryO Religion?O Relationship with Parliament?O Absolute Characteristics?

O Socially?O Politically?O Religiously?O Economically?O Militarily?

O Notable Facts?

Page 24: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Discuss:According to the English Bill of Rights, what are the rights

of all Englishmen?

Page 25: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Absolutism in FranceThe Sun King

Page 26: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Cardinal Richelieu

Page 27: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Louis XIV

Page 28: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Louis XIV

Page 29: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Louis XIV

Page 30: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Louis XIVO Religion?O Relationship with Parliament?O Absolute Characteristics?

O Socially?O Politically?O Religiously?O Economically?O Militarily?

O Notable Facts?

Page 31: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Discuss:Why is Louis XIV often

considered the quintessential absolute monarch?

Page 32: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Absolutism in Russia

Page 33: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Ivan the Terrible

Page 34: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Ivan the TerribleO Religion?O Relationship with Parliament?O Absolute Characteristics?

O Socially?O Politically?O Religiously?O Economically?O Militarily?

O Notable Facts?

Page 35: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Time of Troubles

Page 36: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Peter the Great

Page 37: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Peter the Great

Page 38: The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert

Peter the GreatO Religion?O Relationship with Parliament?O Absolute Characteristics?

O Socially?O Politically?O Religiously?O Economically?O Militarily?

O Notable Facts?