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THE ART OF PERSUASION
PERSUASION
• To cause (someone) to do something by means of argument, reasoning or entreaty (request).
PERSUASION
• To win over (someone) to a course of action by reasoning or inducement (influence).
PERSUASION
•To make someone believe something; to convince
someone.
3 Kinds of Arguments
•ETHOS •Logos•pathos
ethos
• Appeals to sense of ethics and morals
• Right or wrong
ethos
• It’s not right to steal.• If you smoke, you are also
risking the health of those around you
• Cheating is morally wrong.
logos
•Appeals to sense of logic. Use reason.
logos
• When people steal, it forces store owners to raise prices to cover the cost, and everyone suffers.
• If you cheat, you don’t learn what you need to learn, so you are actually cheating yourself
pathos
•Appeals to feelings and emotions
pathos
• I don’t want you to die—so please don’t smoke! (guilt)
• If you cheat, your guilty conscience will keep you awake at night!
• If you cheat, you might get caught! (fear)
PERSUATION TECHNIQUESTOOLS FOR PERSUASION
FACTS• BITS OF INFORMATION
THAT CAN BE PROVEN
• Last year, 2 million people died from smoking
examples
•My Aunt Sally was a victim of smoking. She died of lung cancer.
Expert opinions
• Beliefs by someone who is considered an expert in the field
• The Surgeon general of the United States has warned against the dangers of smoking.
logic• A series of
thoughts that lead to a conclusion
• It is easy to see how years of filling your lungs with hot smoke can ruin your health.
Emotional appeals
• Build on a person’s feelings
• So, please, don’t smoke. If you can’t quit for yourself, quit for the people who love you.