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The Balancing Act: Perspectives of the Global and Domestic Oil Markets Frederick J. Lawrence Vice President - Economics and International Affairs

The Balancing Act: Perspectives of the Global and Domestic Oil Markets

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The Balancing Act: Perspectives of the Global and Domestic Oil Markets. Frederick J. Lawrence Vice President - Economics and International Affairs. Alien Vs. Predator. Demand appears to be driving Fundamentals in a Tight Market – is it Sustainable? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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  • The Balancing Act:Perspectives of the Global and Domestic Oil MarketsFrederick J. LawrenceVice President - Economics and International Affairs

  • Alien Vs. PredatorDemand appears to be driving Fundamentals in a Tight Market is it Sustainable? Global Economy, Asia Growth Components & More?World demand up an estimated 2.7 Mmb/d (3.4%)US demand up 460,000 b/d (2.4%) & China demand up an estimated 860,000 b/d (16.5%) in 2004.+Supply Reacts to Demand and Price but hitting Capacity limitationsOPEC & Non-OPEC Potential Market Share vs. ReservesSpare Capacity & Just in Time Behavior narrow the gapEnergy Security, Interdependence & Diversification growing connectivity between foreign and domestic policy

    = INCREASED VOLATILITY & FEAR FACTOR

  • Chart1

    40

    25

    25

    8

    3

    Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy

    2003 US Energy Shares

    2003 US Energy Share

    Chart2

    37

    24

    26

    6

    6

    Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy

    2003 World Energy Shares

    World Energy Shares (2003)

    Coal - 26 %

    Oil - 37%

    Nuclear - 6 %

    Natural Gas - 24 %

    Hydro -6%

    Sheet1

    2003 US Energy Shares

    Oil40

    Natural Gas25

    Coal25

    Nuclear8

    Hydro3

    2003 World Energy Shares

    Oil37

    Natural Gas24

    Coal26

    Nuclear6

    Hydro6

    2003 Emerging Market Economies

    Oil36.81

    Natural Gas17.1

    Coal37.11

    Nuclear1.11

    Hydro7.87

    Sheet2

    Sheet3

  • Where is the incremental demand coming from by region?

  • Demand is breaking out and were en route to 90 Mmb/d QUARTERLY AVERAGEYEARLY AVERAGE

  • China Growth Spurt

  • China will continue to be a big part of the demand story.

  • Dont discount growth in the rest of Asia especially India

  • UN Perspectives on Sustainability

  • Global Population Surge

    US Supply Consumption Imports

    9.63746.822.7

    8.34963.140.1

    6.84767.450

    6.25273.956.6

    5.88175.855.6

    5.4482.461.3

    &A

    Page &P

    Source: EIA

    US Production

    World Petroleum Consumption

    Import %

    Mmb/d

    Percent

    My Oil Cycle

    Vermont

    54.34

    4.89

    0.06

    26.65

    5.5

    5.32

    Vermont - 2001

    Vermont Energy Shares - 2001

    Texas

    45.9

    36.87

    12.42

    3.31

    0.1

    0.62

    Texas - 2001

    Texas Energy Shares - 2001

    California

    45.9

    32.01

    0.86

    4.42

    3.26

    1.92

    California - 2001

    California Energy Shares - 2001

    US

    39.79

    24.67

    24.98

    7.92

    2.65

    2.94

    US - 2003

    US Energy Shares - 2003

    China

    23.36

    2.5

    67.87

    0.83

    5.43

    China - 2003

    China Energy Shares - 2003

    Per Capital Consumption

    13.3

    20.5

    33.3

    172.3

    177.8

    195.3

    218.7

    339.1

    Source: EIA 2002 Est. Data

    Per Capital Energy Consumption of Selected Countries

    Million BTU per Person

    Reserves

    262.7259.4

    115115

    130.7125.8

    97.892.2

    96.599

    69.160

    30.721.891

    16.9178.8

    7877.226

    1614.6

    10.610.6

    3639

    34.332.255

    23.718.25

    Source: BP 2004 Statistical Review and Oil & Gas Journal Survey

    BP Statistics 1/2004

    Oil and Gas Journal 1/2005

    Billion barrels

    Look at Oil Reserves

    Reserves Alignment

    85.8

    882

    178.8

    86.9

    Oil Reserves

    Billion barrels

    Alignment of Oil Reserves

    Production

    9.817

    8.543

    7.454

    3.852

    3.789

    3.396

    3.26

    2.987

    2.986

    2.52

    2.245

    2.238

    2.185

    1.857

    1.552

    1.488

    1.344

    Source: BP 2004 Statistical Review

    Crude Production

    Million barrels per day

    Comparative Oil Production

    Bloc Production

    21.185

    30.383

    35.917

    10.477

    Source: BP 2004 Statistical Review

    Crude Production

    Million barrels per day

    Production by Bloc

    Import Sensitivity

    2.069

    1.639

    2.458

    1.026

    0.253

    2.536

    0.407

    1.424

    0.229

    0.214

    Source: BP 2004

    US Import Sensitivity - 2003

    Import Regions

    6.16

    1.28

    2.94

    1.424

    0.44

    Source: BP 2004 Statistics

    50%

    24%

    12%

    10%

    4%

    US Import Sensitivity - 2003

    OPEC & Mid East Oil

    5636

    2911

    2477

    Source: EIA

    5.6 Mmb/d

    2.9 Mmb/d

    2.5 Mmb/d

    Source: EIA

    Preliminary 2004 Imports

    Preliminary 2004 Petroleum Imports

    Refining

    3365556

    3098439

    2939557

    27611517

    27211881

    27412431

    26813151

    27312689

    27912902

    27613884

    28214982

    29615071

    30814955

    31913796

    32412752

    30112172

    25811947

    24712216

    22312165

    21612826

    21912003

    21313447

    20413551

    20513610

    20213508

    19913600

    18713851

    17914032

    17514119

    17014337

    16414838

    16315113

    15915080

    15815299

    15515369

    15315180

    14915304

    13215446

    &A

    Page &P

    # Operable Refineries

    Gross Input to Distillation Units

    # Operable Refineries

    Gross Input

    Refinery Situation

    Forecast US Oil Supply

    2.991.720.97

    2.632.580.81

    2.422.190.88

    2.242.110.86

    2.092.030.61

    Source: EIA

    Lower 48 Onshore

    Lower 48 Offshore

    Alaska

    Million barrels per day

    Forecasted US Oil Supply

    Projected Wells Drilled

    30.08

    27.67

    29.33

    29.59

    26.96

    Total Lower 48 Wells Drilled

    Thousands

    Balance

    209.099.65

    22.989.6111.31

    24.679.2713.28

    26.329.2114.8

    27.938.8216.11

    Source: EIA

    US consumption

    US production

    US net imports

    Million barrels per day

    US Petroleum Balance

    Oil Deficit

    113.78

    125.14

    153.97

    180.07

    215.89

    Source: EIA

    US Oil Deficit

    Billion 2003 Dollars

    Domestic Data

    20032010201520202025

    Lower 48 Onshore2.992.632.422.242.09

    Lower 48 Offshore1.722.582.192.112.03

    Alaska0.970.810.880.860.61

    Total Lower 48 Wells Drilled

    30.0827.6729.3329.5926.96

    US consumption2022.9824.6726.3227.931.5% growth

    US production9.099.619.279.218.82-0.10%

    US net imports9.6511.3113.2814.816.112.4% growth

    18.7420.9222.5524.0124.93

    World79.691.65100.38110.14120.471.9% growth

    Net Expenditures for Imported Crude Oil and Petroleum Products (Billion 2003 dollars)

    US Oil Deficit113.78125.14153.97180.07215.893.0% growth - oil import deficit is one-quarter of our entire trade deficit

    Data

    World Petroleum ConsumptionUS ProductionImport %

    1970 - DOB46.89.63722.7

    1987-1st Motorcycle63.18.34940.1

    1993-Jeffords Near Miss67.46.84750

    1998-Enter Energy73.96.25256.6

    1999-Start at IPAA75.85.88155.6

    2004-Today82.45.4461.3

    PetroleumNatural GasCoalNuclearHydroWoodRenewablesNuke + Renewables

    Vermont - 200154.344.890.0626.655.55.3216.4443.09

    Texas - 200145.936.8712.423.310.10.620.834.14

    California - 200145.932.010.864.423.261.929.3513.77

    US - 200339.7924.6724.987.922.652.946.2614.18

    China - 200323.362.567.870.835.43NA18.619.43

    India - 200332.817.8553.661.194.52

    Brazil - 200346.367.886.061.6537.98

    World-200337.3323.9426.476.156.11

    OECD-200341.2322.8521.379.365.18

    Source: EIA and BP Statistical Review

    Per Capital Energy Consumption of Selected CountriesEnergy Intensity

    India13.35,255

    Indonesia20.55,870

    China33.37213

    Japan172.37,2222001

    France177.87,529

    Russia195.330,2392001

    Saudi Arabia218.717,820

    US339.19348

    Oil ReservesBP Statistics 1/2004Oil and Gas Journal 1/2005

    Saudi Arabia262.7259.4note decline since 2002 from 262.8

    Iraq115115lots of work to do here - potential upside

    Iran130.7125.8

    UAE97.892.2

    Kuwait96.599

    Russia69.160

    US30.721.891

    Canada16.9178.8

    Venezuela7877.226

    Mexico1614.6

    Brazil10.610.6

    Libya3639

    Nigeria34.332.255

    China23.718.25

    OECD85.8

    OPEC882885.18876.90%

    non-OPEC178.815.6

    FSU86.97.6

    Crude Production

    Saudi Arabia9.817US Import Sensitivity - 2003

    Russia8.543

    US7.454Canada2.069North & South America6.16

    Iran3.852Mexico1.639Europe and FSU1.28

    Mexico3.789South & Central America2.458Middle East and North Africa2.94

    China3.396Europe1.026West Africa1.424

    Norway3.26FSU0.253Asia and Other0.44

    Venezuela2.987Middle East2.536

    Canada2.986North Africa0.407

    UAE2.52Wst Africa1.424Preliminary 2004 Imports

    United Kingdom2.245Asia0.229OPEC5636

    Kuwait2.238Other0.214Arab OPEC2911

    Nigeria2.185Persian Gulf2477

    Algeria1.857

    Brazil1.552

    Libya1.488

    Iraq1.344

    OECD21.185

    OPEC30.383# Operable RefineriesGross Input to Distillation UnitsPetroleum Products Supplied

    non-OPEC35.917excludes fsu19493365,5565763

    FSU10.47719603098,4399797

    19652939,55711512

    197027611,51714697

    US Production Forecast197127211,88115212

    197227412,43116367

    197326813,15117308

    197427312,68916653

    197527912,90216322

    197627613,88417461

    197728214,98218431

    197829615,07118847

    197930814,95518513

    198031913,79617056

    198132412,75216058

    198230112,17215296

    198325811,94715231

    198424712,21615726

    198522312,16515726

    198621612,82616281

    198721912,00316665

    198821313,44717283

    198920413,55117325

    199020513,61016988

    199120213,50816714

    199219913,60017033

    199318713,85117237

    199417914,03217718

    199517514,11917725

    199617014,33718309

    199716414,83818620

    199816315,11318917

    199915915,08019519

    200015815,29919701

    200115515,36919649

    200215315,18019761

    200314915,30420034

    200413215,44620449

    Real GDP

    103816.92

    130846.23

    152165.7

    176345.23

    202924.81

    &A

    Page &P

    Source: EIA

    Real GDP

    Energy Intensity

    Billions 2000 Chain-Weighted $

    Thousand BTU per 2000 $ of GDP

    Macroeconomic Indicators

    Population

    3.1750361.3222731.0869170.3000380.1611510.2253130.182798

    3.3636751.3648751.1738060.3149210.1817530.2383740.192879

    3.5620431.4023211.2463510.3296690.2044650.2504280.20197

    3.7560411.4294731.3122120.344270.2273950.2610530.209793

    3.942791.44511.3692840.358030.2497660.2701130.216372

    4.7077721.3951821.5314380.4086950.34870.2937970.23314

    Source: UN Population Division

    Rest of World

    China

    India

    USA

    Pakistan

    Indonesia

    Brazil

    Billions

    GDP Data

    Real GDP

    Energy Intensity

    2003103816.92

    2010130846.23

    2015152165.7

    2020176345.23

    2025202924.81

    Average growth of 3.1% per year

    WorldAsiaUSAChinaIndiaPakistanIndonesiaBrazilRest of WorldRussian Federation

    20056.4535263.9175080.3000381.3222731.0869170.1611510.2253130.1827983.1750360.141553

    20106.8302834.1489480.3149211.3648751.1738060.1817530.2383740.1928793.3636750.137501

    20157.1972474.3705220.3296691.4023211.2463510.2044650.2504280.201973.5620430.133429

    20207.5402374.5701310.344271.4294731.3122120.2273950.2610530.2097933.7560410.129018

    20257.8514554.7422320.358031.44511.3692840.2497660.2701130.2163723.942790.124428

    20508.9187245.2220580.4086951.3951821.5314380.34870.2937970.233144.7077720.101456

    Peak in 2030 and slow due to 1 Child Policypass China around 2035

    59%1 child policypass Chinadoubles

    NG Production

    19.07

    20.42

    20.77

    21.89

    21.83

    Dry Production

    Trillion Cubic Feet

    Natural Gas Balance

    NG Supply

    19.074.130.44-0.27

    20.422.572.5-0.06

    20.772.984.33-0.21

    21.892.695.54-0.27

    21.832.556.37-0.17

    Dry Production

    Canada

    LNG

    Other

    Tcf

    Natural Gas Supply

    NG Consumption

    104.966.99

    10.836.747.87

    11.318.398.26

    11.869.458.64

    12.249.439

    Other Consumption

    Electric Power

    Industrial

    Tcf

    Natural Gas Consumption

    NG Data

    Natural Gas

    Dry ProductionCanadaLNGOtherConsumptionElectric PowerIndustrialOther Consumption

    200319.074.130.44-0.2721.954.966.9910

    201020.422.572.5-0.0625.446.747.8710.83

    201520.772.984.33-0.2127.968.398.2611.31

    202021.892.695.54-0.2729.959.458.6411.86

    202521.832.556.37-0.1730.679.43912.24

  • Demand Bites

  • Projected Global Petroleum Demand

    Sino-Russian Oil Balance

    104052275

    93262411

    80382662

    71732913

    64193145

    62883390

    61143672

    62273935

    61694047

    61784416

    65364985

    70565030

    76985379

    85435982

    92006300

    Source: 2002 BP Statistical Review of World Energy & EIA

    Source: BP & EIA - 2004 data forecasted

    Russia Federation Production

    China Demand

    Thousand barrels per day

    Sino-Russian Oil Balance

    Comparative Reserve Base

    30.7

    69.1

    262.7

    115

    23.7

    Source: 2003 BP Statistical Review of World Energy

    Reserves

    Billion barrels

    Proved Oil Reserves

    Demand

    57.695.37.772.185.16

    65.745.79.792.797.63

    70.975.7211.013.489.2

    76.85.6912.224.3711.06

    82.965.8413.595.2912.79

    Source: EIA

    Other

    Japan

    Rest of Asia

    India

    China

    Million barrels per day

    Supply

    38.3920.97.937.671.66

    41.2624.459.559.983.14

    42.0926.8711.110.624.46

    42.9432.3713.0110.95.23

    43.6338.4715.0811.116.22

    Source: EIA

    Other

    Middle East

    Africa

    Russia

    Caspian

    Million barrels per day

    Projected Source of Global Conventional Supply

    Data

    Russia Production & ExportsReservesProjected Petroleum Demand

    Production -FSURussia Federation ExportsChina DemandRussian Production - Chinese DemandRussia Federation ConsumptionFSU ProductionRussia Federation ProductionProved ReservesConsumption-FSUUSRussiaSaudi ArabiaIraqChinaTotal DemandChinaRest of AsiaIndiaJapanOther

    1975993580.4752030.769.1262.711523.7200278.15.167.772.185.357.69

    1976105207780201091.657.639.792.795.765.74

    19771105581252015100.389.211.013.485.7270.97

    1978115957184802020110.1411.0612.224.375.6976.8

    19791187086402025120.4712.7913.595.295.8482.96

    198012215638795

    198112330639155Projected Petroleum Supply

    1982123759095Total SupplyRussiaCaspianMiddle EastAfricaOther

    1983124508970200276.557.671.6620.97.9338.39

    1984122558980201088.389.983.1424.459.5541.26

    198511930618950201595.1410.624.4626.8711.142.09

    19861240088802020104.4510.95.2332.3713.0142.94

    19871260589352025114.5111.116.2238.4715.0843.63

    19881261058.58830

    1989122708795

    19901097521702275813050151156510405578540

    19919992186024116915488810472932657

    19927632229826625376449491498038

    1993673024362913426037888196717348.4/57

    1994613525313145327432677391641949/57

    1995599527313390289829347297628849/57

    19965850323936722442260671716114

    1997592034133935229225937377622748.6/65.4

    1998585435694047212224847391616948.6/65.4

    1999607940194416176225347551617857/65.4

    2000647942734985155124748013653648.6/65.3

    200170494679503020262456705648.6/65.4

    200276985370537923192480769860

    2003854347285982256125038543

    2004630029009200

    Frederick Lawrence:From MER Table 11.1b

    Frederick Lawrence:BP

    Frederick Lawrence:BP

    Frederick Lawrence:BP

    Frederick Lawrence:BP

    Frederick Lawrence:BP

    Sheet2

    Sheet3

  • Proved Oil Reserves Not Created Equal

    Sino-Russian Oil Balance

    104052275

    93262411

    80382662

    71732913

    64193145

    62883390

    61143672

    62273935

    61694047

    61784416

    65364985

    70565030

    76985379

    85435982

    92006300

    Source: 2002 BP Statistical Review of World Energy & EIA

    Source: BP & EIA - 2004 data forecasted

    Russia Federation Production

    China Demand

    Thousand barrels per day

    Sino-Russian Oil Balance

    Comparative Reserve Base

    262.7259.4

    115115

    130.7125.8

    97.892.2

    96.599

    69.160

    30.721.891

    16.9178.8

    7877.226

    1614.6

    10.610.6

    3639

    34.332.255

    23.718.25

    Source: 2003 BP Statistical Review of World Energy and Oil & Gas Journal

    BP Statistics 1/2004

    Oil and Gas Journal 1/2005

    Billion barrels

    Demand

    57.695.37.772.185.16

    65.745.79.792.797.63

    70.975.7211.013.489.2

    76.85.6912.224.3711.06

    82.965.8413.595.2912.79

    Source: EIA

    Other

    Japan

    Rest of Asia

    India

    China

    Million barrels per day

    Projected Global Petroleum Demand

    Supply

    38.3920.97.937.671.66

    41.2624.459.559.983.14

    42.0926.8711.110.624.46

    42.9432.3713.0110.95.23

    43.6338.4715.0811.116.22

    Source: EIA

    Other

    Middle East

    Africa

    Russia

    Caspian

    Million barrels per day

    Projected Source of Global Conventional Supply

    Data

    Russia Production & ExportsReservesProjected Petroleum Demand

    Production -FSURussia Federation ExportsChina DemandRussian Production - Chinese DemandRussia Federation ConsumptionFSU ProductionRussia Federation ProductionProved ReservesConsumption-FSUUSRussiaSaudi ArabiaIraqChinaTotal DemandChinaRest of AsiaIndiaJapanOther

    1975993580.4752030.769.1262.711523.7200278.15.167.772.185.357.69

    1976105207780201091.657.639.792.795.765.74

    19771105581252015100.389.211.013.485.7270.97

    1978115957184802020110.1411.0612.224.375.6976.8

    19791187086402025120.4712.7913.595.295.8482.96

    198012215638795

    198112330639155Projected Petroleum Supply

    1982123759095Total SupplyRussiaCaspianMiddle EastAfricaOther

    1983124508970200276.557.671.6620.97.9338.39

    1984122558980201088.389.983.1424.459.5541.26

    198511930618950201595.1410.624.4626.8711.142.09

    19861240088802020104.4510.95.2332.3713.0142.94

    19871260589352025114.5111.116.2238.4715.0843.63

    19881261058.58830Oil ReservesBP Statistics 1/2004Oil and Gas Journal 1/2005

    1989122708795

    19901097521702275813050151156510405578540Saudi Arabia262.7259.4

    19919992186024116915488810472932657Iraq115115

    19927632229826625376449491498038Iran130.7125.8

    1993673024362913426037888196717348.4/57UAE97.892.2

    1994613525313145327432677391641949/57Kuwait96.599

    1995599527313390289829347297628849/57Russia69.160

    19965850323936722442260671716114US30.721.891

    1997592034133935229225937377622748.6/65.4Canada16.9178.8

    1998585435694047212224847391616948.6/65.4Venezuela7877.226

    1999607940194416176225347551617857/65.4Mexico1614.6

    2000647942734985155124748013653648.6/65.3Brazil10.610.6

    200170494679503020262456705648.6/65.4Libya3639

    200276985370537923192480769860Nigeria34.332.255

    2003854347285982256125038543China23.718.25

    2004630029009200

    Frederick Lawrence:From MER Table 11.1b

    Frederick Lawrence:BP

    Frederick Lawrence:BP

    Frederick Lawrence:BP

    Frederick Lawrence:BP

    Frederick Lawrence:BP

    Sheet2

    Sheet3

  • Supply is also adapting to a new threshold but can it be maintained?

  • Comparative Oil Production

    US Supply Consumption Imports

    9.63746.822.7

    8.34963.140.1

    6.84767.450

    6.25273.956.6

    5.88175.855.6

    5.4482.461.3

    &A

    Page &P

    Source: EIA

    US Production

    World Petroleum Consumption

    Import %

    Mmb/d

    Percent

    My Oil Cycle

    Vermont

    54.34

    4.89

    0.06

    26.65

    5.5

    5.32

    Vermont - 2001

    Vermont Energy Shares - 2001

    Texas

    45.9

    36.87

    12.42

    3.31

    0.1

    0.62

    Texas - 2001

    Texas Energy Shares - 2001

    California

    45.9

    32.01

    0.86

    4.42

    3.26

    1.92

    California - 2001

    California Energy Shares - 2001

    US

    39.79

    24.67

    24.98

    7.92

    2.65

    2.94

    US - 2003

    US Energy Shares - 2003

    China

    23.36

    2.5

    67.87

    0.83

    5.43

    China - 2003

    China Energy Shares - 2003

    Per Capital Consumption

    13.3

    20.5

    33.3

    172.3

    177.8

    195.3

    218.7

    339.1

    Source: EIA 2002 Est. Data

    Per Capital Energy Consumption of Selected Countries

    Million BTU per Person

    Reserves

    262.7259.4

    115115

    130.7125.8

    97.892.2

    96.599

    69.160

    30.721.891

    16.9178.8

    7877.226

    1614.6

    10.610.6

    3639

    34.332.255

    23.718.25

    Source: BP 2004 Statistical Review and Oil & Gas Journal Survey

    BP Statistics 1/2004

    Oil and Gas Journal 1/2005

    Billion barrels

    Look at Oil Reserves

    Reserves Alignment

    85.8

    882

    178.8

    86.9

    Oil Reserves

    Billion barrels

    Alignment of Oil Reserves

    Production

    9.817

    8.543

    7.454

    3.852

    3.789

    3.396

    3.26

    2.987

    2.986

    2.52

    2.245

    2.238

    2.185

    1.857

    1.552

    1.488

    1.344

    Source: BP 2004 Statistical Review

    Crude Production

    Million barrels per day

    Bloc Production

    21.185

    30.383

    35.917

    10.477

    Source: BP 2004 Statistical Review

    Crude Production

    Million barrels per day

    Production by Bloc

    Import Sensitivity

    2.069

    1.639

    2.458

    1.026

    0.253

    2.536

    0.407

    1.424

    0.229

    0.214

    Source: BP 2004

    US Import Sensitivity - 2003

    Import Regions

    6.16

    1.28

    2.94

    1.424

    0.44

    Source: BP 2004 Statistics

    50%

    24%

    12%

    10%

    4%

    US Import Sensitivity - 2003

    OPEC & Mid East Oil

    5636

    2911

    2477

    Source: EIA

    5.6 Mmb/d

    2.9 Mmb/d

    2.5 Mmb/d

    Source: EIA

    Preliminary 2004 Imports

    Preliminary 2004 Petroleum Imports

    Refining

    3365556

    3098439

    2939557

    27611517

    27211881

    27412431

    26813151

    27312689

    27912902

    27613884

    28214982

    29615071

    30814955

    31913796

    32412752

    30112172

    25811947

    24712216

    22312165

    21612826

    21912003

    21313447

    20413551

    20513610

    20213508

    19913600

    18713851

    17914032

    17514119

    17014337

    16414838

    16315113

    15915080

    15815299

    15515369

    15315180

    14915304

    13215446

    &A

    Page &P

    # Operable Refineries

    Gross Input to Distillation Units

    # Operable Refineries

    Gross Input

    Refinery Situation

    Data

    World Petroleum ConsumptionUS ProductionImport %

    1970 - DOB46.89.63722.7

    1987-1st Motorcycle63.18.34940.1

    1993-Jeffords Near Miss67.46.84750

    1998-Enter Energy73.96.25256.6

    1999-Start at IPAA75.85.88155.6

    2004-Today82.45.4461.3

    PetroleumNatural GasCoalNuclearHydroWoodRenewablesNuke + Renewables

    Vermont - 200154.344.890.0626.655.55.3216.4443.09

    Texas - 200145.936.8712.423.310.10.620.834.14

    California - 200145.932.010.864.423.261.929.3513.77

    US - 200339.7924.6724.987.922.652.946.2614.18

    China - 200323.362.567.870.835.43NA18.619.43

    India - 200332.817.8553.661.194.52

    Brazil - 200346.367.886.061.6537.98

    World-200337.3323.9426.476.156.11

    OECD-200341.2322.8521.379.365.18

    Source: EIA and BP Statistical Review

    Per Capital Energy Consumption of Selected CountriesEnergy Intensity

    India13.35,255

    Indonesia20.55,870

    China33.37213

    Japan172.37,2222001

    France177.87,529

    Russia195.330,2392001

    Saudi Arabia218.717,820

    US339.19348

    Oil ReservesBP Statistics 1/2004Oil and Gas Journal 1/2005

    Saudi Arabia262.7259.4note decline since 2002 from 262.8

    Iraq115115lots of work to do here - potential upside

    Iran130.7125.8

    UAE97.892.2

    Kuwait96.599

    Russia69.160

    US30.721.891

    Canada16.9178.8

    Venezuela7877.226

    Mexico1614.6

    Brazil10.610.6

    Libya3639

    Nigeria34.332.255

    China23.718.25

    OECD85.8

    OPEC882885.18876.90%

    non-OPEC178.815.6

    FSU86.97.6

    Crude Production

    Saudi Arabia9.817US Import Sensitivity - 2003

    Russia8.543

    US7.454Canada2.069North & South America6.16

    Iran3.852Mexico1.639Europe and FSU1.28

    Mexico3.789South & Central America2.458Middle East and North Africa2.94

    China3.396Europe1.026West Africa1.424

    Norway3.26FSU0.253Asia and Other0.44

    Venezuela2.987Middle East2.536

    Canada2.986North Africa0.407

    UAE2.52Wst Africa1.424Preliminary 2004 Imports

    United Kingdom2.245Asia0.229OPEC5636

    Kuwait2.238Other0.214Arab OPEC2911

    Nigeria2.185Persian Gulf2477

    Algeria1.857

    Brazil1.552

    Libya1.488

    Iraq1.344

    OECD21.185

    OPEC30.383# Operable RefineriesGross Input to Distillation UnitsPetroleum Products Supplied

    non-OPEC35.917excludes fsu19493365,5565763

    FSU10.47719603098,4399797

    19652939,55711512

    197027611,51714697

    197127211,88115212

    197227412,43116367

    197326813,15117308

    197427312,68916653

    197527912,90216322

    197627613,88417461

    197728214,98218431

    197829615,07118847

    197930814,95518513

    198031913,79617056

    198132412,75216058

    198230112,17215296

    198325811,94715231

    198424712,21615726

    198522312,16515726

    198621612,82616281

    198721912,00316665

    198821313,44717283

    198920413,55117325

    199020513,61016988

    199120213,50816714

    199219913,60017033

    199318713,85117237

    199417914,03217718

    199517514,11917725

    199617014,33718309

    199716414,83818620

    199816315,11318917

    199915915,08019519

    200015815,29919701

    200115515,36919649

    200215315,18019761

    200314915,30420034

    200413215,44620449

    Real GDP

    103816.92

    130846.23

    152165.7

    176345.23

    202924.81

    &A

    Page &P

    Source: EIA

    Real GDP

    Energy Intensity

    Billions 2000 Chain-Weighted $

    Thousand BTU per 2000 $ of GDP

    Macroeconomic Indicators

    Population

    3.1750361.3222731.0869170.3000380.1611510.2253130.182798

    3.3636751.3648751.1738060.3149210.1817530.2383740.192879

    3.5620431.4023211.2463510.3296690.2044650.2504280.20197

    3.7560411.4294731.3122120.344270.2273950.2610530.209793

    3.942791.44511.3692840.358030.2497660.2701130.216372

    4.7077721.3951821.5314380.4086950.34870.2937970.23314

    Source: UN Population Division

    Rest of World

    China

    India

    USA

    Pakistan

    Indonesia

    Brazil

    Billions

    Global Population Surge

    GDP Data

    Real GDP

    Energy Intensity

    2003103816.92

    2010130846.23

    2015152165.7

    2020176345.23

    2025202924.81

    Average growth of 3.1% per year

    WorldAsiaUSAChinaIndiaPakistanIndonesiaBrazilRest of WorldRussian Federation

    20056.4535263.9175080.3000381.3222731.0869170.1611510.2253130.1827983.1750360.141553

    20106.8302834.1489480.3149211.3648751.1738060.1817530.2383740.1928793.3636750.137501

    20157.1972474.3705220.3296691.4023211.2463510.2044650.2504280.201973.5620430.133429

    20207.5402374.5701310.344271.4294731.3122120.2273950.2610530.2097933.7560410.129018

    20257.8514554.7422320.358031.44511.3692840.2497660.2701130.2163723.942790.124428

    20508.9187245.2220580.4086951.3951821.5314380.34870.2937970.233144.7077720.101456

    Peak in 2030 and slow due to 1 Child Policypass China around 2035

    59%1 child policypass Chinadoubles

    NG Production

    19.07

    20.42

    20.77

    21.89

    21.83

    Dry Production

    Trillion Cubic Feet

    Natural Gas Balance

    NG Supply

    19.074.130.44-0.27

    20.422.572.5-0.06

    20.772.984.33-0.21

    21.892.695.54-0.27

    21.832.556.37-0.17

    Dry Production

    Canada

    LNG

    Other

    Tcf

    Natural Gas Supply

    NG Consumption

    104.966.99

    10.836.747.87

    11.318.398.26

    11.869.458.64

    12.249.439

    Other Consumption

    Electric Power

    Industrial

    Tcf

    Natural Gas Consumption

    NG Data

    Natural Gas

    Dry ProductionCanadaLNGOtherConsumptionElectric PowerIndustrialOther Consumption

    200319.074.130.44-0.2721.954.966.9910

    201020.422.572.5-0.0625.446.747.8710.83

    201520.772.984.33-0.2127.968.398.2611.31

    202021.892.695.54-0.2729.959.458.6411.86

    202521.832.556.37-0.1730.679.43912.24

  • OPEC is building capacity and trying to manage production based on demand.

  • Non-OPEC has captured market share but sustainability in question.

  • Former Soviet Union Dominates Non-OPEC Supply Gain

  • Pragmatic Oil Diplomacy

  • Projected Source of Global Conventional Oil Supply

    Sino-Russian Oil Balance

    104052275

    93262411

    80382662

    71732913

    64193145

    62883390

    61143672

    62273935

    61694047

    61784416

    65364985

    70565030

    76985379

    85435982

    92006300

    Source: 2002 BP Statistical Review of World Energy & EIA

    Source: BP & EIA - 2004 data forecasted

    Russia Federation Production

    China Demand

    Thousand barrels per day

    Sino-Russian Oil Balance

    Comparative Reserve Base

    30.7

    69.1

    262.7

    115

    23.7

    Source: 2003 BP Statistical Review of World Energy

    Reserves

    Billion barrels

    Proved Oil Reserves

    Demand

    57.695.37.772.185.16

    65.745.79.792.797.63

    70.975.7211.013.489.2

    76.85.6912.224.3711.06

    82.965.8413.595.2912.79

    Source: EIA

    Other

    Japan

    Rest of Asia

    India

    China

    Million barrels per day

    Projected Global Petroleum Demand

    Supply

    38.3920.97.937.671.66

    41.2624.459.559.983.14

    42.0926.8711.110.624.46

    42.9432.3713.0110.95.23

    43.6338.4715.0811.116.22

    Source: EIA

    Other

    Middle East

    Africa

    Russia

    Caspian

    Million barrels per day

    Data

    Russia Production & ExportsReservesProjected Petroleum Demand

    Production -FSURussia Federation ExportsChina DemandRussian Production - Chinese DemandRussia Federation ConsumptionFSU ProductionRussia Federation ProductionProved ReservesConsumption-FSUUSRussiaSaudi ArabiaIraqChinaTotal DemandChinaRest of AsiaIndiaJapanOther

    1975993580.4752030.769.1262.711523.7200278.15.167.772.185.357.69

    1976105207780201091.657.639.792.795.765.74

    19771105581252015100.389.211.013.485.7270.97

    1978115957184802020110.1411.0612.224.375.6976.8

    19791187086402025120.4712.7913.595.295.8482.96

    198012215638795

    198112330639155Projected Petroleum Supply

    1982123759095Total SupplyRussiaCaspianMiddle EastAfricaOther

    1983124508970200276.557.671.6620.97.9338.39

    1984122558980201088.389.983.1424.459.5541.26

    198511930618950201595.1410.624.4626.8711.142.09

    19861240088802020104.4510.95.2332.3713.0142.94

    19871260589352025114.5111.116.2238.4715.0843.63

    19881261058.58830

    1989122708795

    19901097521702275813050151156510405578540

    19919992186024116915488810472932657

    19927632229826625376449491498038

    1993673024362913426037888196717348.4/57

    1994613525313145327432677391641949/57

    1995599527313390289829347297628849/57

    19965850323936722442260671716114

    1997592034133935229225937377622748.6/65.4

    1998585435694047212224847391616948.6/65.4

    1999607940194416176225347551617857/65.4

    2000647942734985155124748013653648.6/65.3

    200170494679503020262456705648.6/65.4

    200276985370537923192480769860

    2003854347285982256125038543

    2004630029009200

    Frederick Lawrence:From MER Table 11.1b

    Frederick Lawrence:BP

    Frederick Lawrence:BP

    Frederick Lawrence:BP

    Frederick Lawrence:BP

    Frederick Lawrence:BP

    Sheet2

    Sheet3

  • The Wrong Cow is Getting Fat

  • U.S. Energy Shares (2003)

    US Supply Consumption Imports

    9.63746.822.7

    8.34963.140.1

    6.84767.450

    6.25273.956.6

    5.88175.855.6

    5.4482.461.3

    &A

    Page &P

    Source: EIA

    US Production

    World Petroleum Consumption

    Import %

    Mmb/d

    Percent

    My Oil Cycle

    Vermont

    54.34

    4.89

    0.06

    26.65

    5.5

    5.32

    Vermont - 2001

    Vermont Energy Shares - 2001

    Texas

    45.9

    36.87

    12.42

    3.31

    0.1

    0.62

    Texas - 2001

    Texas Energy Shares - 2001

    California

    45.9

    32.01

    0.86

    4.42

    3.26

    1.92

    California - 2001

    California Energy Shares - 2001

    US

    40

    25

    25

    8

    3

    3

    Source: EIA

    US - 2003

    Natural Gas - 25%

    Coal - 25%

    Oil - 40%

    Hydro - 3%

    Nuclear - 8%

    Wood - 3%

    China

    23.36

    2.5

    67.87

    0.83

    5.43

    China - 2003

    China Energy Shares - 2003

    Per Capital Consumption

    13.3

    20.5

    33.3

    172.3

    177.8

    195.3

    218.7

    339.1

    Source: EIA 2002 Est. Data

    Per Capital Energy Consumption of Selected Countries

    Million BTU per Person

    Reserves

    262.7259.4

    115115

    130.7125.8

    97.892.2

    96.599

    69.160

    30.721.891

    16.9178.8

    7877.226

    1614.6

    10.610.6

    3639

    34.332.255

    23.718.25

    Source: BP 2004 Statistical Review and Oil & Gas Journal Survey

    BP Statistics 1/2004

    Oil and Gas Journal 1/2005

    Billion barrels

    Look at Oil Reserves

    Reserves Alignment

    85.8

    882

    178.8

    86.9

    Oil Reserves

    Billion barrels

    Alignment of Oil Reserves

    Production

    9.817

    8.543

    7.454

    3.852

    3.789

    3.396

    3.26

    2.987

    2.986

    2.52

    2.245

    2.238

    2.185

    1.857

    1.552

    1.488

    1.344

    Source: BP 2004 Statistical Review

    Crude Production

    Million barrels per day

    Comparative Oil Production

    Bloc Production

    21.185

    30.383

    35.917

    10.477

    Source: BP 2004 Statistical Review

    Crude Production

    Million barrels per day

    Production by Bloc

    Import Sensitivity

    2.069

    1.639

    2.458

    1.026

    0.253

    2.536

    0.407

    1.424

    0.229

    0.214

    Source: BP 2004

    US Import Sensitivity - 2003

    Import Regions

    6.16

    1.28

    2.94

    1.424

    0.44

    Source: BP 2004 Statistics

    50%

    24%

    12%

    10%

    4%

    US Import Sensitivity - 2003

    OPEC & Mid East Oil

    5636

    2911

    2477

    Source: EIA

    5.6 Mmb/d

    2.9 Mmb/d

    2.5 Mmb/d

    Source: EIA

    Preliminary 2004 Imports

    Preliminary 2004 Petroleum Imports

    Refining

    3365556

    3098439

    2939557

    27611517

    27211881

    27412431

    26813151

    27312689

    27912902

    27613884

    28214982

    29615071

    30814955

    31913796

    32412752

    30112172

    25811947

    24712216

    22312165

    21612826

    21912003

    21313447

    20413551

    20513610

    20213508

    19913600

    18713851

    17914032

    17514119

    17014337

    16414838

    16315113

    15915080

    15815299

    15515369

    15315180

    14915304

    13215446

    &A

    Page &P

    # Operable Refineries

    Gross Input to Distillation Units

    # Operable Refineries

    Gross Input

    Refinery Situation

    Data

    World Petroleum ConsumptionUS ProductionImport %

    1970 - DOB46.89.63722.7

    1987-1st Motorcycle63.18.34940.1

    1993-Jeffords Near Miss67.46.84750

    1998-Enter Energy73.96.25256.6

    1999-Start at IPAA75.85.88155.6

    2004-Today82.45.4461.3

    PetroleumNatural GasCoalNuclearHydroWoodRenewablesNuke + Renewables

    Vermont - 200154.344.890.0626.655.55.3216.4443.09

    Texas - 200145.936.8712.423.310.10.620.834.14

    California - 200145.932.010.864.423.261.929.3513.77

    US - 2003402525833614

    China - 200323.362.567.870.835.43NA18.619.43

    India - 200332.817.8553.661.194.52

    Brazil - 200346.367.886.061.6537.98

    World-200337.3323.9426.476.156.11

    OECD-200341.2322.8521.379.365.18

    Source: EIA and BP Statistical Review

    Per Capital Energy Consumption of Selected CountriesEnergy Intensity

    India13.35,255

    Indonesia20.55,870

    China33.37213

    Japan172.37,2222001

    France177.87,529

    Russia195.330,2392001

    Saudi Arabia218.717,820

    US339.19348

    Oil ReservesBP Statistics 1/2004Oil and Gas Journal 1/2005

    Saudi Arabia262.7259.4note decline since 2002 from 262.8

    Iraq115115lots of work to do here - potential upside

    Iran130.7125.8

    UAE97.892.2

    Kuwait96.599

    Russia69.160

    US30.721.891

    Canada16.9178.8

    Venezuela7877.226

    Mexico1614.6

    Brazil10.610.6

    Libya3639

    Nigeria34.332.255

    China23.718.25

    OECD85.8

    OPEC882885.18876.90%

    non-OPEC178.815.6

    FSU86.97.6

    Crude Production

    Saudi Arabia9.817US Import Sensitivity - 2003

    Russia8.543

    US7.454Canada2.069North & South America6.16

    Iran3.852Mexico1.639Europe and FSU1.28

    Mexico3.789South & Central America2.458Middle East and North Africa2.94

    China3.396Europe1.026West Africa1.424

    Norway3.26FSU0.253Asia and Other0.44

    Venezuela2.987Middle East2.536

    Canada2.986North Africa0.407

    UAE2.52Wst Africa1.424Preliminary 2004 Imports

    United Kingdom2.245Asia0.229OPEC5636

    Kuwait2.238Other0.214Arab OPEC2911

    Nigeria2.185Persian Gulf2477

    Algeria1.857

    Brazil1.552

    Libya1.488

    Iraq1.344

    OECD21.185

    OPEC30.383# Operable RefineriesGross Input to Distillation UnitsPetroleum Products Supplied

    non-OPEC35.917excludes fsu19493365,5565763

    FSU10.47719603098,4399797

    19652939,55711512

    197027611,51714697

    197127211,88115212

    197227412,43116367

    197326813,15117308

    197427312,68916653

    197527912,90216322

    197627613,88417461

    197728214,98218431

    197829615,07118847

    197930814,95518513

    198031913,79617056

    198132412,75216058

    198230112,17215296

    198325811,94715231

    198424712,21615726

    198522312,16515726

    198621612,82616281

    198721912,00316665

    198821313,44717283

    198920413,55117325

    199020513,61016988

    199120213,50816714

    199219913,60017033

    199318713,85117237

    199417914,03217718

    199517514,11917725

    199617014,33718309

    199716414,83818620

    199816315,11318917

    199915915,08019519

    200015815,29919701

    200115515,36919649

    200215315,18019761

    200314915,30420034

    200413215,44620449

    Real GDP

    103816.92

    130846.23

    152165.7

    176345.23

    202924.81

    &A

    Page &P

    Source: EIA

    Real GDP

    Energy Intensity

    Billions 2000 Chain-Weighted $

    Thousand BTU per 2000 $ of GDP

    Macroeconomic Indicators

    Population

    3.1750361.3222731.0869170.3000380.1611510.2253130.182798

    3.3636751.3648751.1738060.3149210.1817530.2383740.192879

    3.5620431.4023211.2463510.3296690.2044650.2504280.20197

    3.7560411.4294731.3122120.344270.2273950.2610530.209793

    3.942791.44511.3692840.358030.2497660.2701130.216372

    4.7077721.3951821.5314380.4086950.34870.2937970.23314

    Source: UN Population Division

    Rest of World

    China

    India

    USA

    Pakistan

    Indonesia

    Brazil

    Billions

    Global Population Surge

    GDP Data

    Real GDP

    Energy Intensity

    2003103816.92

    2010130846.23

    2015152165.7

    2020176345.23

    2025202924.81

    Average growth of 3.1% per year

    WorldAsiaUSAChinaIndiaPakistanIndonesiaBrazilRest of WorldRussian Federation

    20056.4535263.9175080.3000381.3222731.0869170.1611510.2253130.1827983.1750360.141553

    20106.8302834.1489480.3149211.3648751.1738060.1817530.2383740.1928793.3636750.137501

    20157.1972474.3705220.3296691.4023211.2463510.2044650.2504280.201973.5620430.133429

    20207.5402374.5701310.344271.4294731.3122120.2273950.2610530.2097933.7560410.129018

    20257.8514554.7422320.358031.44511.3692840.2497660.2701130.2163723.942790.124428

    20508.9187245.2220580.4086951.3951821.5314380.34870.2937970.233144.7077720.101456

    Peak in 2030 and slow due to 1 Child Policypass China around 2035

    59%1 child policypass Chinadoubles

    NG Production

    19.07

    20.42

    20.77

    21.89

    21.83

    Dry Production

    Trillion Cubic Feet

    Natural Gas Balance

    NG Supply

    19.074.130.44-0.27

    20.422.572.5-0.06

    20.772.984.33-0.21

    21.892.695.54-0.27

    21.832.556.37-0.17

    Dry Production

    Canada

    LNG

    Other

    Tcf

    Natural Gas Supply

    NG Consumption

    104.966.99

    10.836.747.87

    11.318.398.26

    11.869.458.64

    12.249.439

    Other Consumption

    Electric Power

    Industrial

    Tcf

    Natural Gas Consumption

    NG Data

    Natural Gas

    Dry ProductionCanadaLNGOtherConsumptionElectric PowerIndustrialOther Consumption

    200319.074.130.44-0.2721.954.966.9910

    201020.422.572.5-0.0625.446.747.8710.83

    201520.772.984.33-0.2127.968.398.2611.31

    202021.892.695.54-0.2729.959.458.6411.86

    202521.832.556.37-0.1730.679.43912.24

  • U.S. Petroleum Balance

    US Supply Consumption Imports

    9.63746.822.7

    8.34963.140.1

    6.84767.450

    6.25273.956.6

    5.88175.855.6

    5.4482.461.3

    &A

    Page &P

    Source: EIA

    US Production

    World Petroleum Consumption

    Import %

    Mmb/d

    Percent

    My Oil Cycle

    Vermont

    54.34

    4.89

    0.06

    26.65

    5.5

    5.32

    Vermont - 2001

    Vermont Energy Shares - 2001

    Texas

    45.9

    36.87

    12.42

    3.31

    0.1

    0.62

    Texas - 2001

    Texas Energy Shares - 2001

    California

    45.9

    32.01

    0.86

    4.42

    3.26

    1.92

    California - 2001

    California Energy Shares - 2001

    US

    39.79

    24.67

    24.98

    7.92

    2.65

    2.94

    US - 2003

    US Energy Shares - 2003

    China

    23.36

    2.5

    67.87

    0.83

    5.43

    China - 2003

    China Energy Shares - 2003

    Per Capital Consumption

    13.3

    20.5

    33.3

    172.3

    177.8

    195.3

    218.7

    339.1

    Source: EIA 2002 Est. Data

    Per Capital Energy Consumption of Selected Countries

    Million BTU per Person

    Reserves

    262.7259.4

    115115

    130.7125.8

    97.892.2

    96.599

    69.160

    30.721.891

    16.9178.8

    7877.226

    1614.6

    10.610.6

    3639

    34.332.255

    23.718.25

    Source: BP 2004 Statistical Review and Oil & Gas Journal Survey

    BP Statistics 1/2004

    Oil and Gas Journal 1/2005

    Billion barrels

    Look at Oil Reserves

    Reserves Alignment

    85.8

    882

    178.8

    86.9

    Oil Reserves

    Billion barrels

    Alignment of Oil Reserves

    Production

    9.817

    8.543

    7.454

    3.852

    3.789

    3.396

    3.26

    2.987

    2.986

    2.52

    2.245

    2.238

    2.185

    1.857

    1.552

    1.488

    1.344

    Source: BP 2004 Statistical Review

    Crude Production

    Million barrels per day

    Comparative Oil Production

    Bloc Production

    21.185

    30.383

    35.917

    10.477

    Source: BP 2004 Statistical Review

    Crude Production

    Million barrels per day

    Production by Bloc

    Import Sensitivity

    2.069

    1.639

    2.458

    1.026

    0.253

    2.536

    0.407

    1.424

    0.229

    0.214

    Source: BP 2004

    US Import Sensitivity - 2003

    Import Regions

    6.16

    1.28

    2.94

    1.424

    0.44

    Source: BP 2004 Statistics

    50%

    24%

    12%

    10%

    4%

    US Import Sensitivity - 2003

    OPEC & Mid East Oil

    5636

    2911

    2477

    Source: EIA

    5.6 Mmb/d

    2.9 Mmb/d

    2.5 Mmb/d

    Source: EIA

    Preliminary 2004 Imports

    Preliminary 2004 Petroleum Imports

    Refining

    3365556

    3098439

    2939557

    27611517

    27211881

    27412431

    26813151

    27312689

    27912902

    27613884

    28214982

    29615071

    30814955

    31913796

    32412752

    30112172

    25811947

    24712216

    22312165

    21612826

    21912003

    21313447

    20413551

    20513610

    20213508

    19913600

    18713851

    17914032

    17514119

    17014337

    16414838

    16315113

    15915080

    15815299

    15515369

    15315180

    14915304

    13215446

    &A

    Page &P

    # Operable Refineries

    Gross Input to Distillation Units

    # Operable Refineries

    Gross Input

    Refinery Situation

    Forecast US Oil Supply

    2.991.720.97

    2.632.580.81

    2.422.190.88

    2.242.110.86

    2.092.030.61

    Source: EIA

    Lower 48 Onshore

    Lower 48 Offshore

    Alaska

    Million barrels per day

    Forecasted US Oil Supply

    Projected Wells Drilled

    30.08

    27.67

    29.33

    29.59

    26.96

    Total Lower 48 Wells Drilled

    Thousands

    Balance

    209.099.65

    22.989.6111.31

    24.679.2713.28

    26.329.2114.8

    27.938.8216.11

    Source: EIA

    US consumption

    US production

    US net imports

    Million barrels per day

    Oil Deficit

    113.78

    125.14

    153.97

    180.07

    215.89

    Source: EIA

    US Oil Deficit

    Billion 2003 Dollars

    Domestic Data

    20032010201520202025

    Lower 48 Onshore2.992.632.422.242.09

    Lower 48 Offshore1.722.582.192.112.03

    Alaska0.970.810.880.860.61

    Total Lower 48 Wells Drilled

    30.0827.6729.3329.5926.96

    US consumption2022.9824.6726.3227.931.5% growth

    US production9.099.619.279.218.82-0.10%

    US net imports9.6511.3113.2814.816.112.4% growth

    18.7420.9222.5524.0124.93

    World79.691.65100.38110.14120.471.9% growth

    Net Expenditures for Imported Crude Oil and Petroleum Products (Billion 2003 dollars)

    US Oil Deficit113.78125.14153.97180.07215.893.0% growth - oil import deficit is one-quarter of our entire trade deficit

    Data

    World Petroleum ConsumptionUS ProductionImport %

    1970 - DOB46.89.63722.7

    1987-1st Motorcycle63.18.34940.1

    1993-Jeffords Near Miss67.46.84750

    1998-Enter Energy73.96.25256.6

    1999-Start at IPAA75.85.88155.6

    2004-Today82.45.4461.3

    PetroleumNatural GasCoalNuclearHydroWoodRenewablesNuke + Renewables

    Vermont - 200154.344.890.0626.655.55.3216.4443.09

    Texas - 200145.936.8712.423.310.10.620.834.14

    California - 200145.932.010.864.423.261.929.3513.77

    US - 200339.7924.6724.987.922.652.946.2614.18

    China - 200323.362.567.870.835.43NA18.619.43

    India - 200332.817.8553.661.194.52

    Brazil - 200346.367.886.061.6537.98

    World-200337.3323.9426.476.156.11

    OECD-200341.2322.8521.379.365.18

    Source: EIA and BP Statistical Review

    Per Capital Energy Consumption of Selected CountriesEnergy Intensity

    India13.35,255

    Indonesia20.55,870

    China33.37213

    Japan172.37,2222001

    France177.87,529

    Russia195.330,2392001

    Saudi Arabia218.717,820

    US339.19348

    Oil ReservesBP Statistics 1/2004Oil and Gas Journal 1/2005

    Saudi Arabia262.7259.4note decline since 2002 from 262.8

    Iraq115115lots of work to do here - potential upside

    Iran130.7125.8

    UAE97.892.2

    Kuwait96.599

    Russia69.160

    US30.721.891

    Canada16.9178.8

    Venezuela7877.226

    Mexico1614.6

    Brazil10.610.6

    Libya3639

    Nigeria34.332.255

    China23.718.25

    OECD85.8

    OPEC882885.18876.90%

    non-OPEC178.815.6

    FSU86.97.6

    Crude Production

    Saudi Arabia9.817US Import Sensitivity - 2003

    Russia8.543

    US7.454Canada2.069North & South America6.16

    Iran3.852Mexico1.639Europe and FSU1.28

    Mexico3.789South & Central America2.458Middle East and North Africa2.94

    China3.396Europe1.026West Africa1.424

    Norway3.26FSU0.253Asia and Other0.44

    Venezuela2.987Middle East2.536

    Canada2.986North Africa0.407

    UAE2.52Wst Africa1.424Preliminary 2004 Imports

    United Kingdom2.245Asia0.229OPEC5636

    Kuwait2.238Other0.214Arab OPEC2911

    Nigeria2.185Persian Gulf2477

    Algeria1.857

    Brazil1.552

    Libya1.488

    Iraq1.344

    OECD21.185

    OPEC30.383# Operable RefineriesGross Input to Distillation UnitsPetroleum Products Supplied

    non-OPEC35.917excludes fsu19493365,5565763

    FSU10.47719603098,4399797

    19652939,55711512

    197027611,51714697

    US Production Forecast197127211,88115212

    197227412,43116367

    197326813,15117308

    197427312,68916653

    197527912,90216322

    197627613,88417461

    197728214,98218431

    197829615,07118847

    197930814,95518513

    198031913,79617056

    198132412,75216058

    198230112,17215296

    198325811,94715231

    198424712,21615726

    198522312,16515726

    198621612,82616281

    198721912,00316665

    198821313,44717283

    198920413,55117325

    199020513,61016988

    199120213,50816714

    199219913,60017033

    199318713,85117237

    199417914,03217718

    199517514,11917725

    199617014,33718309

    199716414,83818620

    199816315,11318917

    199915915,08019519

    200015815,29919701

    200115515,36919649

    200215315,18019761

    200314915,30420034

    200413215,44620449

    Real GDP

    103816.92

    130846.23

    152165.7

    176345.23

    202924.81

    &A

    Page &P

    Source: EIA

    Real GDP

    Energy Intensity

    Billions 2000 Chain-Weighted $

    Thousand BTU per 2000 $ of GDP

    Macroeconomic Indicators

    Population

    3.1750361.3222731.0869170.3000380.1611510.2253130.182798

    3.3636751.3648751.1738060.3149210.1817530.2383740.192879

    3.5620431.4023211.2463510.3296690.2044650.2504280.20197

    3.7560411.4294731.3122120.344270.2273950.2610530.209793

    3.942791.44511.3692840.358030.2497660.2701130.216372

    4.7077721.3951821.5314380.4086950.34870.2937970.23314

    Source: UN Population Division

    Rest of World

    China

    India

    USA

    Pakistan

    Indonesia

    Brazil

    Billions

    Global Population Surge

    GDP Data

    Real GDP

    Energy Intensity

    2003103816.92

    2010130846.23

    2015152165.7

    2020176345.23

    2025202924.81

    Average growth of 3.1% per year

    WorldAsiaUSAChinaIndiaPakistanIndonesiaBrazilRest of WorldRussian Federation

    20056.4535263.9175080.3000381.3222731.0869170.1611510.2253130.1827983.1750360.141553

    20106.8302834.1489480.3149211.3648751.1738060.1817530.2383740.1928793.3636750.137501

    20157.1972474.3705220.3296691.4023211.2463510.2044650.2504280.201973.5620430.133429

    20207.5402374.5701310.344271.4294731.3122120.2273950.2610530.2097933.7560410.129018

    20257.8514554.7422320.358031.44511.3692840.2497660.2701130.2163723.942790.124428

    20508.9187245.2220580.4086951.3951821.5314380.34870.2937970.233144.7077720.101456

    Peak in 2030 and slow due to 1 Child Policypass China around 2035

    59%1 child policypass Chinadoubles

    NG Production

    19.07

    20.42

    20.77

    21.89

    21.83

    Dry Production

    Trillion Cubic Feet

    Natural Gas Balance

    NG Supply

    19.074.130.44-0.27

    20.422.572.5-0.06

    20.772.984.33-0.21

    21.892.695.54-0.27

    21.832.556.37-0.17

    Dry Production

    Canada

    LNG

    Other

    Tcf

    Natural Gas Supply

    NG Consumption

    104.966.99

    10.836.747.87

    11.318.398.26

    11.869.458.64

    12.249.439

    Other Consumption

    Electric Power

    Industrial

    Tcf

    Natural Gas Consumption

    NG Data

    Natural Gas

    Dry ProductionCanadaLNGOtherConsumptionElectric PowerIndustrialOther Consumption

    200319.074.130.44-0.2721.954.966.9910

    201020.422.572.5-0.0625.446.747.8710.83

    201520.772.984.33-0.2127.968.398.2611.31

    202021.892.695.54-0.2729.959.458.6411.86

    202521.832.556.37-0.1730.679.43912.24

  • U.S. Petroleum Consumption

    NG Wellhead Price

    3.4

    2.49

    1.79

    1.81

    2

    2.08

    2

    2.08

    2.33

    2.68

    2.92

    2.28

    1.95

    1.95

    2.05

    2.15

    2.04

    1.9

    2.08

    1.81

    1.69

    1.85

    1.93

    1.94

    1.84

    1.75

    1.68

    1.86

    2.16

    2.12

    2.18

    2.49

    2.61

    2.5

    2.67

    2.2

    2.12

    2.3

    2.36

    2.55

    2.9

    3.73

    3.7

    3.67

    4.26

    4.61

    4.62

    6.35

    8.06

    5.84

    5.15

    5.21

    4.56

    3.88

    3.39

    3.23

    2.55

    2.4

    4.38

    2.38

    2.35

    2.14

    2.52

    3.02

    Natural Gas Wellhead Prices

    Dollars per Thousand Cubic Feet

    Natural Gas - Wellhead Price

    NG WH Price Data

    Natural Gas Wellhead Prices

    Jan-973.4

    Feb-972.49

    Mar-971.79

    Apr-971.81

    May-972

    Jun-972.08

    Jul-972

    Aug-972.08

    Sep-972.33

    Oct-972.68

    Nov-972.92

    Dec-972.28

    Jan-981.95

    Feb-981.95

    Mar-982.05

    Apr-982.15

    May-982.04

    Jun-981.9

    Jul-982.08

    Aug-981.81

    Sep-981.69

    Oct-981.85

    Nov-981.93

    Dec-981.94

    Jan-991.84

    Feb-991.75

    Mar-991.68

    Apr-991.86

    May-992.16

    Jun-992.12

    Jul-992.18

    Aug-992.49

    Sep-992.61

    Oct-992.5

    Nov-992.67

    Dec-992.2

    Jan-002.12

    Feb-002.3

    Mar-002.36

    Apr-002.55

    May-002.9

    Jun-003.73

    Jul-003.7

    Aug-003.67

    Sep-004.26

    Oct-004.61

    Nov-004.62

    Dec-006.35

    Jan-018.06

    Feb-015.84

    Mar-015.15

    Apr-015.21

    May-014.56

    Jun-013.88

    Jul-013.39

    Aug-013.23

    Sep-012.55

    Oct-012.4

    Nov-014.38

    Dec-012.38

    Jan-022.35

    Feb-022.14

    Mar-022.52

    Apr-023.02

    May-02

    Jun-02

    Jul-02

    Domestic Crude Prod

    67153192

    680136517

    686044428

    699751529

    699758730

    710966530

    743382339

    7721100980

    76281287181

    75941441203

    78311577229

    75611684218

    75821660199

    73941616198

    70921489193

    68221362191

    66951264173

    66051176464

    634211361229

    608410671401

    594610341617

    592910341609

    584311101696

    577811961714

    587412831722

    589612501825

    555912541867

    519111961962

    493211912017

    461211271874

    450010821773

    444711721798

    423912181714

    402412411582

    373313701559

    355115251484

    351015621393

    350816481296

    338516921175

    308117501050

    31111741970

    32361602963

    30931669984

    30661641974

    45222004906

    Lower 48 Onshore

    Offshore

    Alaska

    Lower 48 Onshore

    Offshore

    Alaskan

    MB/Day

    Domestic Crude Oil Production

    Domes. Crude Data

    Crude OilTotal DomesticAlaskanLower 48 OnshoreLower-48OffshoreOil Rigs

    19607,03526,7157,034319

    19617,183176,8017,166365

    19627,332286,8607,304444

    19637,542296,9977,512515

    19647,614306,9977,584587

    19657,804307,1097,774665

    19668,295397,4338,256823

    19678,810807,7218,7301,009

    19689,0961817,6288,9151,287

    19699,2382037,5949,0351,441

    19709,6372297,8319,4081,577

    19719,4632187,5619,2451,684

    19729,4411997,5829,2421,660

    19739,2081987,3949,0101,616

    19748,7741937,0928,5811,489

    19758,3751916,8228,1841,362

    19768,1321736,6957,9591,264

    19778,2454646,6057,7811,176

    19788,7071,2296,3427,4781,136

    19798,5521,4016,0847,1511,067

    19808,5971,6175,9466,9801,034

    19818,5721,6095,9296,9631,034

    19828,6491,6965,8436,9531,110

    19838,6881,7145,7786,9741,196

    19848,8791,7225,8747,1571,283

    19858,9711,8255,8967,1461,250

    19868,6801,8675,5596,8131,254

    19878,3491,9625,1916,3871,196

    19888,1402,0174,9326,1231,191554

    19897,6131,8744,6125,7391,127453

    19907,3551,7734,5005,5821,082532

    19917,4171,7984,4475,6191,172482

    19927,1711,7144,2395,4571,218373

    19936,8471,5824,0245,2651,241373

    19946,6621,5593,7335,1031,370335

    19956,5601,4843,5515,0761,525323

    19966,4651,3933,5105,0721,562306

    19976,4521,2963,5085,1561,648376

    19986,2521,1753,3855,0771,692264

    19995,8811,0503,0814,8311,750128

    20005,8229703,1114,8521,741197

    20015,8019633,2364,8381,602228

    20025,7469843,0934,7621,669

    20035,6819743,0664,7071,641

    20045,4289064,5224,522

    Oil Production and Rigs

    8140554

    7613453

    7355532

    7417482

    7171373

    6847373

    6662335

    6560323

    6465306

    6452376

    6252264

    5881128

    5822197

    5801217

    5746137

    5681157

    5428163

    &A

    Page &P

    Total Domestic Crude Production

    Oil Rigs

    Thousand barrels per day

    Oil-directed rotary rigs

    Crude Production and Rigs

    Sheet4

    Total Domestic Crude ProductionOil Rigs

    19739,208

    19748,774

    19758,375

    19768,132

    19778,245

    19788,707

    19798,552

    19808,597

    19818,572

    19828,649

    19838,688

    19848,879

    19858,971

    19868,680

    19878,349

    19888,140554

    19897,613453

    19907,355532

    19917,417482

    19927,171373

    19936,847373

    19946,662335

    19956,560323

    19966,465306

    19976,452376

    19986,252264

    19995,881128

    20005,822197

    20015,801217

    20025,746137

    20035,681157

    20045,428163

    Chart7

    8597

    8572

    8649

    8688

    8879

    8971

    8680

    8349

    8140

    7613

    7355

    7417

    7171

    6847

    6662

    6560

    6465

    6452

    6252

    5881

    5822

    5801

    U.S. Production

    Year

    Thousand Barrels per Day

    U.S.Crude Production

    Chart8

    2912

    3970

    3105

    2229

    2429

    1980

    964

    936

    936

    869

    1010

    860

    722

    754

    755

    723

    779

    943

    827

    625

    Rotary Rigs

    Sheet2

    U.S. ProductionLower-48Rotary Rigs

    19739,2083,2441,194

    19748,7743,4771,472

    19758,3754,1051,660

    19768,1325,2871,658

    19778,2456,6152,001

    19788,7076,3562,259

    19798,5526,5192,177

    19808,5975,2632,912

    19818,5724,3963,970

    19828,6493,4883,105

    19838,6883,3292,229

    19848,8793,4262,429

    19858,9713,2011,980

    19868,6804,178964

    19878,3494,674936

    19888,1405,107936

    19897,6135,843869

    19907,3555,8941,010

    19917,4175,782860

    19927,1716,083722

    19936,8475,265754

    19946,6625,103755

    19956,5605,076723

    19966,4655,092779

    19976,4525,156943

    19986,2525,077827

    19995,8814,875625

    20005,8224,840

    20015,801

    1998

    Operators of Record

    10059

    12381

    13014

    12951

    12815

    11370

    8335

    7048

    6095

    5231

    5361

    5138

    4337

    4172

    3612

    3404

    3398

    3453

    2918

    2087

    Drilling Operators of Record

    Drilling Operators

    Operators of Record

    Sheet3

    Drilling Operators of Record

    19745,981

    19757,201

    19768,554

    18776,782

    19787,222

    19797,859

    198010,059

    198112,381

    198213,014

    198312,951

    198412,815

    198511,370

    19868,335

    19877,048

    19886,095

    19895,231

    19905,361

    19915,138

    19924,337

    19934,172

    19943,612

    19953,404

    19963,398

    19973,453

    19982,918

    19992,087

    Wells Drilled Percentage

    85

    15

    INDEPENDENTS

    Percent of Wells Drilled

    Percent of Total Domestic Wells Drilled

    Petrol Prod Percent

    40

    60

    INDEPENDENTS

    Percentage of Domestic Petroleum Production

    Percentage of Domestic Petroleum Production

    Gas Prod Percent

    65

    35

    INDEPENDENTS

    Percentage of Natural Gas Production

    Percentage of Natural Gas Production

    Ind Producer Info Sheet

    Wells DrilledPetroleum ProductionNatural Gas Production

    Independents854065

    Others156035

    Saudi imports

    SaudiIraq

    198661881

    198764282

    1988911343

    19891116441

    19901195514

    199117030

    199215970

    199312820

    199412970

    199512600

    199612481

    1997129389

    19981404336

    19991387725

    20001409516

    U.S. Production vs. Consumption

    198064.76175.955

    198164.42273.99

    198263.96370.848

    198361.27970.524

    198465.96274.144

    198564.87173.981

    198664.34974.297

    198764.95276.894

    198866.10580.219

    198966.16181.358

    199067.87381.289

    199167.50981.115

    199266.89982.422

    199365.19984.222

    199467.50285.988

    199567.81387.561

    199669.02190.417

    199769.09790.977

    199869.1391.231

    199968.30292.78

    Consumption

    Production

    Ind Producer Info Sheet

    0

    0

    % of total wells

    Employees Chart

    0

    0

    % of total oil production

    Employee Data

    0

    0

    % of total natural gas production

    Employment-Rig Count

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    &A

    Page &P

    Saudi

    Iraq

    Mbbl/d

    Mbbl/d

    Saudi vs. Iraqi Imports

    NG Production v. Rigs

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    Consumption

    Production

    Quad Btu

    U.S. Supply and Demand

    Rig Count

    326800

    327900

    327300

    329600

    333800

    338500

    344500

    345700

    346200

    349000

    347900

    350200

    347900

    347400

    344800

    341100

    340500

    344500

    344100

    341900

    336400

    332400

    326200

    321700

    308700

    300600

    299500

    294100

    290000

    293300

    295500

    296900

    295900

    298200

    297200

    298700

    295600

    297100

    297100

    302000

    307400

    314700

    316900

    318000

    320700

    325100

    321700

    323100

    323600

    324700

    328500

    331900

    337700

    345200

    346300

    348700

    346500

    343900

    340700

    338800

    338800

    334900

    331000

    333900

    332300

    334400

    332700

    337900

    334200

    Employees in Oil and Gas Extraction (in thousands)

    Employees in Oil and Gas Extraction

    Domestic Energy Consump 2015

    Employees in Oil and Gas Extraction (in thousands)

    Jan-97326.8326800145400

    Feb-97327.9327900145700

    Mar-97327.3327300143500

    Apr-97329.6329600142900

    May-97333.8333800142700

    Jun-97338.5338500144700

    Jul-97344.5344500145400

    Aug-97345.7345700145100

    Sep-97346.2346200143200

    Oct-97349349000143500

    Nov-97347.9347900143400

    Dec-97350.2350200143800

    Jan-98347.9347900141400

    Feb-98347.4347400141200

    Mar-98344.8344800140300

    Apr-98341.1341100140000

    May-98340.5340500139000

    Jun-98344.5344500142400

    Jul-98344.1344100142600

    Aug-98341.9341900142300

    Sep-98336.4336400140800

    Oct-98332.4332400140400

    Nov-98326.2326200139100

    Dec-98321.7321700140000

    Jan-99308.7308700137900

    Feb-99300.6300600136400

    Mar-99299.5299500135400

    Apr-99294.1294100132400

    May-99290290000129500

    Jun-99293.3293300129500

    Jul-99295.5295500131400

    Aug-99296.9296900131200

    Sep-99295.9295900128800

    Oct-99298.2298200128300

    Nov-99297.2297200127200

    Dec-99298.7298700126800

    Jan-00295.6295600125400

    Feb-00297.1297100126700

    Mar-00297.1297100124100

    Apr-00302302000124300

    May-00307.4307400124800

    Jun-00314.7314700127200

    Jul-00316.9316900125700

    Aug-00318318000125200

    Sep-00320.7320700124400

    Oct-00325.1325100124600

    Nov-00321.7321700123100

    Dec-00323.1323100122700

    Jan-01323.6323600123000

    Feb-01324.7324700121900

    Mar-01328.5328500122200

    Apr-01331.9331900122400

    May-01337.7337700123200

    Jun-01345.2345200125000

    Jul-01346.3346300125600

    Aug-01348.7348700125800

    Sep-01346.5346500125200

    Oct-01343.9343900122800

    Nov-01340.7340700123200

    Dec-01338.8338800124200

    Jan-02338.8338800123900

    Feb-02334.9334900124300

    Mar-02331331000122300

    Apr-02333.9333900121200

    May-02332.3332,300122200

    Jun-02334.4334,400123900

    Jul-02332.7332,700123000

    Aug-02337.9337,900123400

    Sep-02334.2334,200121700

    121200

    121600

    121600

    122300

    121700

    121900

    123200

    124800

    127600

    126700

    126400

    125700

    126500

    EIA AEO 2000 Consump

    478822

    492849

    518897

    526901

    541924

    577976

    584969

    581993

    6141009

    602996

    625983

    6481013

    609993

    589974

    601932

    591886

    580855

    585854

    549816

    565792

    559774

    519734

    499688

    491647

    461587

    425542

    412526

    371496

    380516

    434558

    478588

    527639

    565696

    601741

    635782

    636798

    632775

    616763

    600773

    609805

    645844

    &A

    Page &P

    Employment

    Rig Count

    AEO 2000 Renewables

    1618478

    1466492

    1628518

    1551526

    1611541

    1525577

    1585584

    1582581

    1545614

    1597602

    1547625

    1575648

    1659609

    1477589

    1648601

    1592591

    1651580

    1582585

    1611549

    1623565

    1473559

    1589519

    1540499

    1579491

    1625461

    1465425

    1622412

    1549371

    1579380

    1541434

    1586478

    1582527

    1532565

    1587601

    1560635

    1604636

    1614632

    1489616

    1630600

    1540609

    1600645

    1560677

    1611733

    1620780

    1563811

    1638843

    1553832

    1568854

    1672879

    1509898

    1685913

    1624957

    1681997

    16071050

    16571058

    16571032

    1610972

    1676913

    1594825

    1644754

    1623725

    1455679

    1624617

    1573612

    1631690

    1569704

    1638716

    1607721

    1511735

    1558709

    1563683

    1612714

    &A

    Page &P

    Discorrelation between production and rig count

    Dry NG Production

    Natural Gas Rigs

    Dry NG Production (Bcf)

    Number of Active NG Rigs

    Decline Curves and Maturing Prospects: US NG Production (Bcf) Vs. US NG Rig Count

    Rigs

    1997U.S.TotalNatural Gas RigsPetroleumDry NG ProductionEmployment

    478JanJan-978224783421618145400

    492FebFeb-978494923561466145700

    518MarMar-978975183771628143500

    526AprApr-979015263731551142900

    541MayMay-979245413791611142700

    577JunJun-979765773961525144700

    584JulJul-979695843821585145400

    581AugAug-979935814091582145100

    614SepSep-9710096143921545143200

    602OctOct-979966023901597143500

    625NovNov-979836253541547143400

    648DecDec-9710136483611575143800

    565.5JanJan-989936093801659141400

    FebFeb-989745893801477141200

    MarMar-989326013271648140300

    AprApr-988865912911592140000

    MayMay-988555802721651139000

    JunJun-988545852671582142400

    JulJul-988165492641611142600

    AugAug-987925652261623142300

    SepSep-987745592151473140800

    OctOct-987345192141589140400

    NovNov-986884991901540139100

    DecDec-986474911551579140000

    JanJan-995874611251625137900

    FebFeb-995424251171465136400

    MarMar-995264121141622135400

    AprApr-994963711251549132400

    MayMay-995163801361579129500

    JunJun-995584341241541129500

    JulJul-995884781081586131400

    AugAug-996395271111582131200

    SepSep-996965651301532128800

    OctOct-997416011371587128300

    NovNov-997826351451560127200

    DecDec-997986361611604126800

    JanJan-007756321431614125400

    FebFeb-007636161471489126700

    MarMar-007736001731630124100

    AprApr-008056091961540124300

    MayMay-008446451991600124800

    JunJun-008796772011560127200

    JulJul-009427332081611125700

    AugAug-009877802071620125200

    SepSep-0010118112001563124400

    OctOct-0010558432121638124600

    NovNov-0010678322341553123100

    879DecDec-0010978542421568122700

    898JanJan-0111188792391672123000

    913FebFeb-0111368982371509121900

    957MarMar-0111649132481685122200

    997AprApr-0112069572471624122400

    1050MayMay-0112349972351681123200

    1058JunJun-01127110502191607125000

    1032JulJul-01127810582191657125600

    972AugAug-01125110322191657125800

    913SepSep-0111939722201610125200

    825OctOct-0111119131981676122800

    754NovNov-0110008251741594123200

    937.3333333333DecDec-019017541471644124200

    725JanJan-028677251411623123900

    679FebFeb-028256791441455124300239141

    617MarMar-027636171441624122300237144

    612AprApr-027506121361573121000248144

    690MayMay-028266901341631121900247136

    704JunJun-028437041381569123400235134

    716JulJul-028517161331638122300219138

    721AugAug-028487211251607122500219133

    735SepSep-028607351221511120700219125

    709OctOct-028527091401558120000220122

    683NovNov-028346831461563120200198140

    714DecDec-028567141371612120000174146

    692.0833333333JanJan-038547181321638120600147137

    718FebFeb-03907750153148311980026021640

    750MarMar-039417671711660119800

    767AprApr-039837951851574121000

    795MayMay-0310358641681620122700

    864JunJun-0310679101521558125400

    910JulJul-0310819241531606124700

    924AugAug-0310909321531604124500

    932SepSep-0310939361541568123900

    936OctOct-0311029411581605124600

    941NovNov-0311119521581544123800

    952DecDec-0311149591531609124100

    959JanJan-0411019551431627126800

    870.6666666667FebFeb-0411199611531512128500

    MarMar-0411359681641617128400

    AprApr-0411519961541545

    MayMay-04116410071561605

    JunJun-0411761011164

    JulJul-0412131041170

    AugAug-04

    Sep

    Oct

    Nov

    Dec

    Employment- Rig Count

    0.3998799931

    0.2629864564

    0.2214983713

    0.0467169553

    0.0660894908

    0.0011143494

    0.0016286645

    Energy Sources

    Domestic Energy Consumption 2015

    Renewable Energy (Includes Hydropower)7%

    1998-99 OPEC Production

    1998-

    1997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202020

    Total Energy Consumption

    Distillate Fuel7.277.327.467.497.567.667.767.867.958.018.078.128.138.198.228.278.348.428.58.538.588.638.688.730.80%

    Kerosene0.140.160.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.14-0.70%

    Jet Fuel 8/3.313.363.463.563.653.763.894.044.164.324.444.584.74.854.965.15.235.45.555.695.825.976.116.242.90%

    Liquefied Petroleum Gas2.712.592.742.742.782.82.842.862.882.892.932.972.993.033.043.073.13.133.163.183.23.223.243.271.10%

    Motor Gasoline 2/15.3115.8216.0516.4216.7717.0817.3217.6517.9518.2618.5718.8419.1219.3919.6219.8320.0720.3320.5920.7920.9921.2121.4221.651.40%

    Petrochemical Feedstocks1.41.391.291.31.331.351.41.441.471.511.531.551.561.581.591.611.631.651.661.671.691.71.721.731.00%

    Residual Fuel1.962.172.211.841.881.791.751.751.751.811.791.791.771.761.711.731.751.771.811.821.831.851.881.91-0.60%

    Other Petroleum 12/4.344.394.584.744.84.814.814.864.914.944.9955.015.045.075.15.135.185.245.255.295.295.335.380.90%

    Petroleum36.4337.2137.9438.2338.939.3939.9140.5941.2141.8742.4642.9943.4343.9844.3544.8545.3946.0346.6539.99%47.0847.5448.0148.5149.051.30%

    Natural Gas22.621.9922.0522.9822.823.0423.5623.9224.5725.2125.9426.5426.9327.6928.2228.7329.2829.9230.6826.30%31.0631.4931.8632.1432.381.80%

    Metallurgical Coal0.810.760.750.730.720.710.70.690.680.670.660.650.640.630.620.610.60.590.580.570.560.550.540.53-1.60%

    Steam Coal20.5120.6821.0621.6422.222.6523.1823.6623.862424.124.224.3124.2824.3724.4824.6424.7825.0225.1125.325.4325.6125.81.00%

    Net Coal Coke Imports0.020.070.080.10.110.120.140.160.170.170.180.190.20.210.210.220.230.230.240.250.250.260.270.276.60%

    Coal21.3421.521.8922.4723.0323.4924.0324.5124.7224.8524.9525.0425.1525.1225.225.3125.4725.625.8422.15%25.9226.1126.2326.4126.61.00%

    Nuclear Power6.717.197.467.357.377.387.377.277.27.016.886.866.876.76.536.466.265.975.454.67%5.234.894.674.584.56-2.10%

    Renewable Energy (Includes Hydropower)76.676.566.686.826.997.026.997.087.167.27.297.387.417.487.567.577.657.716.61%7.737.867.97.947.990.80%

    Methanol00.010.010.020.030.040.050.060.060.070.080.090.090.10.110.110.120.130.130.11%0.140.140.150.150.1514.30%

    Liquid Hydrogen000000000000000000000000N/A

    Electricity Imports0.330.310.480.420.410.520.510.470.440.470.40.350.320.260.270.220.210.190.190.16%0.210.210.230.230.21-1.80%

    Total94.4194.8896.3998.1599.37100.86102.44103.79105.28106.64107.9109.17110.18111.26112.16113.23114.29115.48116.66117.38118.24119.05119.96120.951.10%

    Energy Use & Related Statistics

    Delivered Energy Use70.5570.3271.6172.7973.7174.7875.9677.2478.4679.6180.6881.7182.5683.5984.3885.3286.2787.3588.3889.1689.9390.7191.5592.441.30%

    Total Energy Use94.4194.8896.3998.1599.37100.86102.44103.79105.28106.64107.9109.17110.18111.26112.16113.23114.29115.48116.66117.38118.24119.05119.96120.951.10%

    Population (millions)268.2270.58272.91275.21277.5279.77282.04284.3286.57288.87291.19293.54295.92298.34300.79303.26305.75308.26310.78313.31315.84318.37320.89323.40.80%

    US GDP (billion 1992 dollars)727075527838799181918377859688249056925194499651984010054102181041610648109061114711331115331174111959121792.20%

    Total Carbon Emis.(mill. m. tons)1478.91485.41519.81552.41575.61599.51628.51657.51683.41707.81730.61750.91767.11786.61802.61821.31842.31865.81893.41908.81927.81944.71961.61979.21.30%

    Oil Supply-Demand

    1998-

    1997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202020

    Electricity Generators (excludes cogenerators)

    Net Summer Capability

    Conventional Hydropower77.4377.7177.7277.7277.7977.9478.0678.1378.2178.3578.3578.3578.3578.3378.3378.3378.3378.3378.3378.3378.3378.3378.3378.330.00%

    Geothermal 2/2.872.892.92.963.113.052.972.882.892.792.792.93.052.982.912.952.92.983.113.183.313.463.553.751.20%

    Municipal Solid Waste 3/2.492.492.522.583.273.43.483.593.73.863.994.194.334.474.654.834.874.9655.085.115.135.155.173.40%

    Wood and Other Biomass 4/1.761.761.761.781.871.941.961.992.012.052.112.192.292.412.532.682.682.692.712.772.82.832.92.932.30%

    Solar Thermal0.330.330.330.330.330.330.340.350.350.360.370.380.390.40.40.410.420.430.440.440.450.460.470.481.70%

    Solar Photovoltaic0.010.010.010.010.020.020.040.050.070.090.110.130.160.190.220.250.280.310.350.380.420.450.490.5218.40%

    Wind1.781.992.642.742.93.273.433.713.894.244.474.874.975.075.25.295.295.35.45.425.425.425.495.494.70%

    Total86.6887.1987.988.1389.2989.9690.2790.791.1391.7492.293.0293.5493.8494.2594.7394.769595.3395.6195.8496.0896.3796.670.50%

    Generation (billion kilowatthours)

    Conventional Hydropower350.45316.79300.07299.74299.79300.04300.36300.49300.62301.01300.96300.84300.72300.5300.33300.22300.13300.01299.977.64%299.84299.67299.56299.48299.35-0.30%

    Geothermal 2/14.5814.2914.0714.5115.6515.7615.6115.4615.5515.2615.2616.1617.3517.3517.3617.6117.8118.6119.625.08%20.1621.1822.3723.124.72.50%

    Municipal Solid Waste 3/17.7217.7817.3517.7322.523.3723.9324.7125.4826.5227.4228.7429.6530.6331.833.0433.6534.2934.558.94%35.0135.2935.4535.5935.713.20%

    Wood and Other Biomass 4/6.886.869.189.7211.9212.1412.1613.9215.1816.5717.8617.218.5420.3519.9920.6619.7119.0818.234.72%18.9719.4218.4218.9918.84.70%

    Dedicated Plants6.886.866.726.857.437.888.048.218.388.649.049.5710.241111.8312.8212.8212.8813.033.37%13.3913.6213.8214.3514.553.50%

    Cofiring002.462.874.494.264.125.726.87.938.827.638.39.348.167.846.896.215.21.35%5.585.84.64.634.25N/A

    Solar Thermal0.890.890.890.890.890.90.910.950.950.971.021.041.081.091.111.131.161.21.220.32%1.251.271.31.321.351.90%

    Solar Photovoltaic000.030.030.050.060.090.130.180.220.270.320.40.460.530.610.680.770.860.22%0.951.041.131.221.331.80%

    Wind3.393.395.385.625.976.827.177.778.188.969.4910.3910.6610.9511.2911.5311.6211.6411.873.07%11.9311.9611.9612.0912.096.00%

    Total393.91360346.97348.24356.78359.09360.23363.43366.13369.52372.28374.69378.4381.33382.42384.8384.76385.6386.26388.11389.84390.19391.78393.320.40%

    Cogenerators 5/

    Net Summer Capability

    Municipal Solid Waste0.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.00%

    Biomass66.046.046.16.266.46.566.716.856.967.077.177.267.377.447.547.657.87.948.048.138.238.348.461.50%

    Total6.526.566.566.636.786.927.087.237.377.487.597.77.787.897.968.068.188.328.468.568.668.758.868.981.40%

    Generation (billion kilowatthours)

    Municipal Solid Waste2.9933.133.133.133.133.133.133.133.133.133.133.133.133.133.133.133.133.133.133.133.133.133.130.20%

    Biomass37.1337.3436.9537.438.3639.2340.1941.0741.9642.6343.2843.9244.4245.0645.4646.0146.6847.4848.2848.849.2949.7850.3751.021.40%

    Total40.1340.3440.0940.5341.542.3643.3344.245.0945.7646.4247.0547.5548.1948.649.1449.8150.6151.4151.9352.4252.9253.554.151.30%

    Other Generators 6/

    Net Summer Capability

    Conventional Hydropower 7/1.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.10.00%

    Geothermal000000000000000000000000N/A

    Solar Photovolvaic0.010.010.010.010.020.030.040.070.090.130.170.220.280.350.350.350.350.350.420.490.550.620.680.7423.50%

    Total1.11.11.11.11.111.121.141.161.191.221.271.321.381.441.441.441.441.441.521.581.651.711.781.842.40%

    Generation (billion kilowatthours)

    Conventional Hydropower 7/7.257.254.884.874.874.874.864.864.864.864.864.864.854.854.854.854.854.844.844.844.844.844.834.83-1.80%

    Geothermal000.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.0713.90%

    Solar Photovolvaic0.010.010.010.010.030.040.070.120.160.220.280.350.420.460.460.460.460.460.470.470.480.490.490.521.80%

    Total7.267.264.954.954.964.9855.055.095.155.215.275.345.385.385.385.375.375.375.385.385.395.395.4-1.30%

    Oil Fund.

    Rotary Rig Count

    DateOilGasMisc.TotalOffshoreInlandOnshoreCanada

    5-Jan-962974041071110915602

    12-Jan-96290406870411211592

    19-Jan-96300408871610912607

    26-Jan-96291404870311114592

    2-Feb-96295389969310318590

    9-Feb-96281407769510016595

    16-Feb-96285417570710015607

    23-Feb-96269431570510015605

    1-Mar-9626543667079814609

    8-Mar-9629042187199715622

    15-Mar-9628440366938912604

    22-Mar-9629742267259412631

    29-Mar-9629642577289912629

    5-Apr-96291426872510715618

    12-Apr-96283445773511410621

    19-Apr-962854511174711712630

    26-Apr-962844601375711419643

    3-May-962854491574911419635

    10-May-96290474877212317649

    17-May-96285463975711819639

    24-May-96291478677511416661

    31-May-96288472576510923656

    7-Jun-96301475578111522666

    14-Jun-96304464577310720666

    21-Jun-96295465576511120654

    28-Jun-96293480477711219665

    5-Jul-96292486478210719675

    12-Jul-96291493478810623682

    19-Jul-96296490479010822682

    26-Jul-962804821277410623668

    2-Aug-962974832180110721694

    9-Aug-963054832180910524704

    16-Aug-962984842380511018695

    23-Aug-962974993282810622722

    30-Aug-962884933181211120701

    6-Sep-96293492579010521685

    13-Sep-96300503580810522703

    20-Sep-96309511582511120714

    27-Sep-96302515582211320709

    4-Oct-96311503581911415705

    11-Oct-963135051082710224725

    18-Oct-963195141284510623739

    25-Oct-963365031485310426749

    1-Nov-96346491283910425735

    8-Nov-96349486383810527733

    15-Nov-96366481284910825741

    22-Nov-96374475285110727744

    27-Nov-96382477286110829753

    6-Dec-96366488285611123745

    13-Dec-96364475284111422727

    20-Dec-96360496285811922739

    27-Dec-96353496285111624735

    3-Jan-97363480284511724728

    10-Jan-97346477282511125714

    17-Jan-97335482181811023708

    24-Jan-97333481181510723708

    31-Jan-97333472280710720700

    7-Feb-97350481283311121722

    14-Feb-97362496286010621754

    21-Feb-97354508186310626757

    28-Feb-97357481284010427736

    7-Mar-9736351728821292575

    14-Mar-97366517288512625759

    21-Mar-97379525190512226783

    28-Mar-97400514191512629789

    4-Apr-97384533191812728791

    11-Apr-97371541191312627787

    18-Apr-97372511288512528760

    25-Apr-97365520488912627764

    2-May-97369508488112326758

    9-May-97374535491311925794

    16-May-97368545491712026797

    23-May-97387557494812025828

    30-May-97395562496111926842

    6-Jun-97404580498812026868

    13-Jun-97393585498212624856

    20-Jun-97393570396611725849

    27-Jun-97392572296612224844

    4-Jul-97380583296512225843

    11-Jul-97368593396412424840

    18-Jul-97381578396212926833

    25-Jul-97398583398412528859

    1-Aug-97410582399512425871

    8-Aug-97429555398712425863

    15-Aug-97417580299912526874

    22-Aug-9740659631,00512625879

    29-Aug-97383594398012626854

    5-Sep-9740462531,03212526907

    12-Sep-9738662331,01212925883

    19-Sep-97387603399312721866

    26-Sep-97392603399812920869

    3-Oct-9738461341,00112816873

    10-Oct-97392578497412116853

    17-Oct-97404579498711420873

    24-Oct-9739760241,00312024883

    31-Oct-9737364041,01712123896

    7-Nov-97343638498512521860

    14-Nov-97359631499412622868

    21-Nov-97342601494712622821

    28-Nov-9737163041,00512922876

    5-Dec-9736564541,01412825886

    12-Dec-9736164741,01212422888

    19-Dec-9736165441,01913124888

    26-Dec-9735764641,00713124876

    2-Jan-9836663341,00312923874

    9-Jan-98361625499013922851

    16-Jan-98387598498913223857

    23-Jan-98396595599613225864

    30-Jan-98389593598713425853

    6-Feb-98385584597413422840

    13-Feb-98385582597213922833

    20-Feb-98372612598914227847

    27-Feb-98376579596013925821

    6-Mar-98360592595713925818

    13-Mar-98321617494214022802

    20-Mar-98321613393713625801

    27-Mar-98304583389012924761

    3-Apr-98295577387513523740

    10-Apr-98298588388913626753

    17-Apr-98294601389814221756

    24-Apr-98278599388013621744

    1-May-98272601387613320743

    8-May-98271571384513128714

    15-May-98281592387613327743

    22-May-98269583385513427721

    29-May-98269551282213326689

    5-Jun-98270590282213329729

    12-Jun-98267599286812929739

    19-Jun-98271589386312434739

    26-Jun-98261560282312223701

    3-Jul-98258552281212524687

    10-Jul-98266551281911923700

    17-Jul-98260548281011824692

    24-Jul-98269544381612421692

    31-Jul-98269550382212020702

    7-Aug-98235571380912220687

    14-Aug-98229568279912023679

    21-Aug-98218551277111321658

    28-Aug-98221568179011723673

    4-Sep-98218552077011519636

    11-Sep-98214567078111722642

    18-Sep-98215558077312120632

    25-Sep-98213557077011921630

    2-Oct-98525213075411620618

    9-Oct-98226524075011321616

    16-Oct-98211529074011220608

    23-Oct-98212504071611121584

    30-Oct-98193515070810816584

    6-Nov-98197499069611315568

    13-Nov-98193491068411215557

    20-Nov-98189497068610716563

    25-Nov-98179507068610419563

    4-Dec-98167502066910817544

    11-Dec-98169498066710618543

    18-Dec-9815248916429718527

    23-Dec-9814948416349817519

    30-Dec-98137483162110219500

    8-Jan-99133466160010017483

    15-Jan-99126470159710818471

    22-Jan-99122465158810521462

    29-Jan-99119443056210116445

    5-Feb-99125433055810316439

    12-Feb-99122422054410115428

    19-Feb-9911142005319816433

    26-Feb-9910842505339816435

    5-Mar-99115426054110612435

    12-Mar-99116418053410714427

    19-Mar-99114412052610711419

    26-Mar-99111391050210413398

    1-Apr-99121382050310312400

    9-Apr-9912237604989711401

    16-Apr-9913036904999812401

    23-Apr-9912636204889612392

    30-Apr-9912636804949814396

    7-May-99134371050510112404

    14-May-9914236505079815409

    21-May-99138380051810316415

    28-May-99130404053410617428

    4-Jun-99134421055510123454

    11-Jun-9913641105479923448

    18-Jun-99117449056610124465

    25-Jun-99110453056310022463

    2-Jul-9911246715809821482

    9-Jul-9912045005709323477

    16-Jul-9910547625839814485

    23-Jul-99102501260510117504

    30-Jul-99102498260210815494

    6-Aug-9998516261610716107

    13-Aug-99115510262710317524

    20-Aug-991125312645106539

    27-Aug-991175501668106562

    3-Sep-991215491671106565

    10-Sep-991285611690112578

    17-Sep-991325701703107596

    24-Sep-991405800720110610

    1-Oct-991315972730114616

    8-Oct-991415991741113628

    15-Oct-991405792721109612

    22-Oct-991396092750110640

    29-Oct-991366232761109652

    5-Nov-991376242763115648

    12-Nov-991506222774119655

    19-Nov-991476482797123674

    26-Nov-991466472795118677

    3-Dec-991466482796120676

    10-Dec-991586532813123690

    17-Dec-991756382815122693

    22-Dec-991626341797123674

    30-Dec-991656060771121650

    7-Jan-001586271786127659

    14-Jan-001426381781125656

    21-Jan-001406370777125652

    28-Jan-001316240755125630

    4-Feb-00133624075712714630

    11-Feb-00146616076211913643

    18-Feb-00153620077312014653

    25-Feb-00156604076012216638

    3-Mar-00181609079012019670

    10-Mar-00174594076812417644

    17-Mar-00168595176412315641

    24-Mar-00167600176812513643

    31-Mar-00173601177512511650

    7-Apr-001866101797122675

    14-Apr-00192616180912317686

    20-Apr-002