Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Iowa State University Capstones, Theses andDissertations

1946

The development and structure of the vegetativeand reproductive organs of kudzu, Puerariathunbergiana (Sieb and Zucc) BenthHarry Josef RommIowa State College

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Recommended CitationRomm, Harry Josef, "The development and structure of the vegetative and reproductive organs of kudzu, Pueraria thunbergiana (Sieband Zucc) Benth " (1946). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 12795.https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/12795

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length sai wtolt# ta e©l@p, b©ri@r®4 by a rais^a

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«b«mt 4»i wmrn mm bir«i. ttai

m% tis®if ba««» t# twm %l». »Wm^m

fte» hypoeotyl varies' g«»ily Is maA i« •§ tn*

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mf twinsltlon bettwpsa ti* »®®t laat tt» l ®©@tyl»a««jpy

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©f tlii ro.o%»' ' . •

fhe lai?g« lata p^©teayl©a ' iff@r«atla%# raptily

ana dl«v®le #l@s©ly &.»aiig«4 spiral ie&natags# fto€(:r® Is ©cm-

p«r©aelipMi "b®ti»®ii. %fm x^Xmm aad tfe® phl®©a strauijs#

As tl» »%«pfclo©a dl®wl#|»i, mtrnxyMm also- l3#si»i8 aiff#!?-

entlAtrn^m fti® ©@lls m£ thm m®tm.phlmm mm raxeh 'larg®!* ta. dlaiiet®f'

than, in th® pr©top.lilo@a» dlmmtev of wtajEyle®, ©ells Is

also ffimeh l«pg.©r tlmm lti©*pi*©t-® l®a ©®lla-» f:lsi laereas® ia &t%m

of iiie m%&:xylmm ©al.!® ©f tb« msemlar ©:yli,ii(a«r Is r®ap©»slfel«

tm ttie eimahlag of tb@ pFotoplilo«« @©lls Alela lie b©tw«®n the

jp«rieyel# fiii4 tb® fito«i»s»

•*i4»

tm.tbm mktwm eC i« x l&m»

jfel:»a and mmm&Avy ,a mmm Mmm* fls®'

tm^Umtrn- mm tfe® mm ia r#i»» wmmmOi^m

mmmsmme %}m mA twieteii**, f

p&3.©«i mi mtrnm .•©•lla#. mm mw^ llttlm

^wm&hym*

• t to# toot# f' i« nmrni^my mmtmx

is fey * ssmM siisMw mM tlm. ®r •sXx.lmymm .es#ll.»»

fb#- %i» «asi>i,*w mwA itdi# pupun©!^-

tfe# ffe0- -©Mfeliii, ,jpF'oatte«s ft

s«ft& @f to ttoi pldl.c«w -ia 'm «i9Wi:

l^^lloderm disrtipii fwm. enife

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ttsiia»» tito i»@:©t,,; m&t» imltiatwi* ..ttaef

- fr« mllm ©f tl» . Mwn*

:»®0ts .ftr® -mw^ « fcfe®. mi

ft»iy Mtmctim tg tb# wmf

mm- . tl»- f ®w g3ec«pi pretis^Iea ©«ll.s# la .

%p®C5#tiyl, t;&« im •mm&itmh*-

fhe

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#f m hmm%m tim i©fS.«^te %» tm

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|Fi#« ll) .- ¥«ii|' fm

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tJi# petsl p lsorila alt jpaat® tim l&bms ©f tls®'

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fill s©©a fcfe®

laltiati a • of tal Sfca»a» «p« ia eyel# tmt

tim Smml&p la m&mm^ -mf ottof iiwrnm fli# fi&llmm

e®ll» ia tim 'smt &m in tli# faiw?t«t atag© w,ii»ia

1» tb# later a®fc io?® ia , attaptoa® #f' 'fli®

fllaitt&at# ©f all t#a st;a«»ms tmm m im JoilliMitera b®l«»

tb® but Umlm tbim pQint mim ttmm'mm fm-md lat©

tb© mtmmlml tub#, feb® tp@0 its

lengfcii*

fh® mntimwB mm &% tiwmt #yliaarteal •ani'CQnai&t &£ hoao-

g#a#©tt» ii@Flste»atle toat aoosB b«#wi f©iir l®to®4« f-fc®

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sporlal laltiitls# fb.® jp«»i®tsl ©©lla « ##e#ai

til# Qutmw ia«skt#i» eeil#' b®eoiil«g ©f wall tisa-o® -ani

i-naer li «r te8e«3»li3® %•!»• At tMa stag© ©Jf dewlop-

a»afe %tai e«ll« ©f tim mm ®i©li liai»g#r 'tfeaii %hm «-reto®»

s^«rtsl e«lls-» tb® maMmT wall- flafilly ©s lsta of aa #jpia®OTls

«fN iiX cells pr ti®# @t W 9»mim}

Prior t# ttoi mm ^niybiPtiml.' <Ftg« IS,

33)* ktfivt imlfox^j i«Mi@ m %m^ mmMm

nibi k: efAMim mm

tiMI'' Itt ttlt« SpielAS !« t#@i

f» airisiimi »•&«§£» 'Wm

p§tlmm M 'ijpmNi iwm -

'@«Il.| mm €®]Liiali«i

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ip©ugh#

fte' mwx&mt .©t ia #©1^$ wnm-

Sa vSmm. '%te- la Wm tipi iii»i

ift 'imtters*.

p^t ftt tl* apix ^ t%mmt m «

p#i fexCtt r€iiK» S.% !• Qiprii «t %im^ 't#jp tlM

&»• mmm im 'mm* 'fb» -

: flMi oirulAs ftrla'» m# #iiiM«ste|Nii: thm

#f. tte Tim t t# XB '&mM«

a«t#l.j is tv®- .wmmm^ Ws^ •&€ &wm%h.

mt Is a&fft ripU. em. tla* aii* mm

ttmj- mmm tmrnm^ s%ljir #»i

ipea# iFlg# 'Sl)%

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mtmr SM%m.^miBL%f grswt mmmgkm$ rmpMly '%tim •

ii@wi» ttaft *i«f»@j |'l.fti» ©f

t-tai- ,ti« #f fhi ,

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•

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but us«i.i 'mi$. Ss '-ftimUmmi- (fig-*

ft# mil imm%Mm m

©f mgmp&ms 'msm »wrl'tl»g

al gi- i ii.«#.. t# m# SB lsftii .

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11# #ri&3Py® «p« as fe®a iaf»

mftm ts/tte*. «if tto,

l poootyl aua tli» r&dlcle weli {Pig. 27). flwi

•waemliar %m fli*

ai»: •ii ftf #pi . witbtm tfe» lat®ga«

t# « tb$M

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li»t«gMist» with tiwi

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f lfntlng tto#

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tm msi m &f. tb« mlmmml • ti®ei th tr

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e®,ils ar# k&mn mm tb# JLiiy©r« • fbls layer has

ae w©ll iefta®€ ©mtlei® &n4 a® a« ©f Itgbt llai^# audi

laats is gr#«tly A thin ©utiel© d|.#w&l#ps affeei?' fefti-

lismtioa* Ttm- immgth @f a rully Mlplgbiiyft #«11 l«

mi>pj?©iEl«it#lf T»& m& 0m bmlf timm 'ite -wl^thk Tim lat©i?«l

walls mm »0i©r«.tely ttiiek#a©i- wM.1# tlm walls mm

aneh tfalete©»€ CFlg# Si).

Soon %M mllm «f m%m epMmvM^s, b#gl» to fmm

%hm -atlplghisa Im^sa*, tii« smbeplierami l«f#y Wglm m aerl®® 'of

ittoiifi«afcS.©a8' mmA tim «t®'.os©l«»i-i® lay©^# . fMs li^#i?

eiiiislsta .©a# r'-csw ©f l»#bR-p#i e#lls wMelft «» aalform In mlm

ani l««gt&» ftoi" ©at^'-isselif-yel^# laje-jp- mirslops a®@ai la.

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lrai#l«t«ly b#a#«,tb tfe® «t#»©l®jpeii® imymr mvm

wmm t£ mllm .wbi.eli e^nstltut# tto aiitirltiw- 'ttmmm-* fli®' ©ells

©f %Ms felssm© ar© irs^gttlsjr Is Itoir walls &m slightly

mm tb»y

hil-m M m mlm, msy fiiaetioa

to ate©i*b wat#?» la till# s&m'^mglQat: Jwi:t .op#©«it© tli© »le-r©~

pfl®^ ia * #w(ll, «lo»gat@^ d«pp«ssim teowa as tb® strop-Mol®.

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'fe? Wmmm im) Im «fti, .mm •••

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e#3J.. iiMt« efes#:g^p»« t© f@»- .fef® .#mught«r ©f wbisfet

l#i«r is

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la sti^# ©f' mmtlm

{Z.B} tmmsA tbMt %m& wmm sm^a.]pmmm Mmy •mew^'tm #i»»

^ 'ifi M«di#g»# toii dtimm mm- Warn mmgmm'^

%® tmm :*»' »««• vtmMi^- »©% mmm ttoa ®m ,

»m6 mm tmm€* 'Mmmwmm'.^ U^tim mM Vutt (Si)

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illmsfemt#fi la 174 (at)#

mm&m

fb® stmiy #f tli# aaai t ©

mgmtmtkm ®a4 'ox^gms ©f tea«« wsts ihadl©ffcafe©a t©

a Mais fur sttt4i#ii ia t>»©ilBg* emltitafcl® ©ni

tttlllsatlm of til# pleat»

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aat#, twltG%lmtm «a4 Tm»mme.^ psplllona-

e«o«s tlmmm* 'fmmnty tQ thirty i®y# &m tm th® -eoa-

p3..ittlioa ©f ia -waft FAe«t»».

fli© laitlafelqtt €3f flcral of aaa is sepals,

8ta»®asjp. lad &.mpml^

fbm tmmlmr ©f €MwGmmmm9 it ©l.e¥«n#

'fh® mrlm as ii©»»iibapM pirisoi^is «l®»g th© luasip

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iotr©p®i® ofiil#s altsraately

in tw©

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& t®t»4 of ftea®#. «f %im dl«»

tat@gi»8t«', anfl th» s\tririvi»g ©h*lse$®l «gaspo»i gl-wis rise %©• tl»

fmmlm ga*t®j yt#»

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tw© sya©rgl«»* tim antido^als dls&fp#«i» feefcwp® f®rt411m«tl©a«

-S6-

fli« sooa toe-eoMs ftto®«3apb«i at t'b« ffll©-r®pyJ,iiF @M oo^

along thm »ta«a»

fh« pymmhws-& hm m shmtg mBslm -of mmmml

tl%m ot e®lls-» Tim smtm»9- ®ste^© o-casists &t two e;0feyl®io0as,

a ml^Xe l^mt; & eoap®m4 ltf«f and a Ift'i-g# jpa^tel#*

th® #ii«©sp®m wmiatag wfe#3a ih# «#«4 is wstw© eoaafci*

tMtmm an mtoro|:«n e-®f©fiiig <af %w© t® s#-ir®rsl ©@11 Myers In

tMelm«ss rnrmmM %h& ©»fei?ye.

eeat Is ®la®«t mmtlmlf the pjr©i«t tlii© owter

lategwi«%» fli®«l|)lgbliia iMjm tms a@ w@ll. emttcijf

larism 3jt.f#r, «a4 a# i»e8 m llgb-t 'lia®* ®»t®.c»el@i'#ia®

layer eoaslsfea of os® Tm &f e«.ll«» fh@ Imymf la eoa-

fei-mi©m ta ttob r®gi®a of tb® bllm# th® -autfltiv® lig-

#!• #ont«la» mhlo»qt^lmstsm:

In a:plHat® rla sCT-TOBads. • ttoe' hiltaa* fh@ strojtoi©!® is

& saall, ®i©i^at»€ ^©presfioa iii tii# rmglm. of tia® hllim

©fp©stt® tlae

-S7-

Clfl©

A«oM, E» C# and oth&m-i.923« Cultivation and foitfsip ©f

(Puerarla tlmnber^taiMi) * Intm R@v# Sei# praet# • igrl ' n«i# iii'48*-'94s»

s# twfcta, 0« 18B5# llewe&i aaiit^iohe eifl Istogealehe sagli orgaal

ir©g©tattvl a©llt Thw^r^lmm Roto lsfc» Bofe« Aaau*

S. Bailey, E. y* and M&yton, 1* L* IMssu In AlabiM# Al®-. Agrl* Sta. Clr-if.

4» BFiaic, W®lllngton 194g» Kudzu * m -afai-oy «f l®a4a* Better

Grope St# i©*

s.m b«gbi0a, fmwm ^ f

WM'm C^gsaagssttts© «t i-© la %mmm papilionae®#®.. B«H* See* s^t* Prffla©#,. fSt 445-448,

§• Biirk«rt, Ai»t«ro 194s# lega,®i»m®» a3^atln««'sl3.v«s'tr®s y emltl-

m.em' agmm&f 0 smm. 4# !«##• bmm&m almm, p, 4§s*

*?• cmlvlao* m* . • 19ii» Kuaaiu vine (Pueraria hdyayta) a l@gami.WLmm

foadi«r plant' in Cuba » ' fat# Sei» mA i»me» Agrl. 10j886*8e7.

s-» c®tlld©li® 0 jk m • <4# li8S. .Me»0ir«« SOT" 111 ffiMlli® X©gii«la©ms®s» A, /$ bella,

9it cfttss j «t • s» 1921 • Ku^zns tMs Imsty mw Imgmm fills .sera® ¥.»eit»fc

niches £a mw Q&m&tww Gl®nt« eeas,

JIO. C©®, M. S. ma& mmT%lWkg J. !• 1920, •Sw©«t*el®^r a@®i* Part P©lliaiiti©» stuii®#

seed S« ©tpt:#- Agrl*Bal,3.» §i4jl-25.

13.* • ?a:rt II •- *• aiwl

ehemical nature #f fcls s«#4 eo®t and Its i?®» lation to ifflp©rm»al»l# mt mw&mt ©lowr. IJ. S. Dept# Bmll« 844ji-S-5S*

lg.» D&rtin, Charles 1881 • The power ©f ia plaata B# kpplmtm

mm& co.,; m®w yo: #, 1. !•, pp»

1S» Dawin, Pr&aeie and Aeton, E* H, 1909# Practical physiology of jplnats# Tli# O'aivar­

sity frmmm-,. Cawbfltg#,. mmgk&n&, .»•

14« D®^oMn Bmflolph 189g» B©ttr%® zm iiiiato .s®b®a iS^ti&r®l:t©i*istlk i#r

Phaseoleen#- Diss* Craek voa &» Mmttt, Qif&n» l)urg, pp. l»*7f«

iS.» Otto idSt* Flora itawaiienai# i or i®* tll«»tr«tM floiMi of

til© Hawaiian Islaais* Uoaolml'^ Book t.

16... l.Bg.ler^ A» iiai frantl, E.».. ItlS.* Dl# »aturlletot.ii. lipg®.MJttogs-

h#ft 11I,» I? III# 3, p.# 141'

if, E^ltli, M#lft S. WB4m »ilt« elovw, fgifoliMM g'®.g®.as L* Bia©tewoi»tli

and C.o»,. Iioaioa.

18» 6©©to@l, Safl ISSf• totlia®s of oltsslfieatlaa aai spieial

phologf of-plants. S-ii®li.»li t-Fsas. liy .H. 1* q&xmmmy* ql&r&n^m wmmm,, laglani,

19.. v-m %»*wp^mxagewmm 4« i«-ovftij^.«t la ^^hl3o.®iiee

fwult, Bmll.» So©.» loj» B©t» l^lglgu® §.6i 1s4-140*

to. quart, a. ltSl.» D©v®l©p«s-»%, of fl»al 'orgaas of th® b®®ia..«

b o t . mm» mm^imrn

tl* 0tti§aii.rd., mm / / .18s1# bieh®r€to®s a'*eoapar®®.

Aan. Sei# »!;• Bot# iai&»166»

sb*, laimrit u* mm- ' • • 1.9S8* The structure <af ©em®®!© fMats* Thm Mas­

ai 11 an Co., i«w !• Jm |i.» S4g»

2s#. h#rsiil p s • 1880.- @% tmmttm 4@ l*mv£

etomz Iss pbit»3P©gaag(i.. CTb^s«) St#iafe«ll,, paris, p» 86,

24# J©a®#@a, B* ISSS*.. Polyeri^rmi li®it Trlfollttsi. pratsas® L* lot*

letlser, ISSSflSl^IlfT *

m* larfcin, !• 1914» eosparfttl'W morphology sf Irngrn^nrnmrnm

Bot. »«• §8:154-167.

_ m& imtt, #• 1. """ etrophiole gffid other m®&

asaociated with 'mvamm la Melilottaa alfast L. !• offielRftlis Willi» Imm fetat® «ll©g®

t?* Mel#®, lol,an4 mmo. J. L. 1®34. 1^811 ®.« » fam crop. U. S» l»pt« %ri.

P8»»»5.* Bull*. 192S.

•SS« lelartiUj, 1« Itta* liiffiarkable foddstr plant - & qm&mlrnm furae-r*#

0l3«#rvation,. Q«#0nsl»i^ Agri» J# 18tS85-S86.

g9. f®m®1, l., h, 1899* A^toai^al. eharaetsrs «®©ds ©f: Imgvmlnmmm

ehi^fly g©a®r« of Sray*s »t-iim«l# Trans. S©1. St* tomls tttl*gf4..

s©» pmyar, 1. b» 18§f« trait© 4 * organog»-iii® ©®ii®re® a« la fl®tir:»

MassOB, Faris«

Sl« fterr®, W. H. and B^rtrftn, F» E. I90t. Kudzu production with spielftl imf®r©n©# t©

influence of frequen© of eattlag oa jl®M ai formaticm of root r&Mmwv&rn.m taim Bm* Agrm* J. 21:1079-1101.

32* i'» 19SE# Kaamm, a t&m^® »©m%te®«st» tF. S»

B©pi» j|, t« 91*

..

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lation from the G-ermm &:m BQmXm ajai F. E. B'ritseii* Revla&4 by D* M* Scott«

Clarendon Press., Oxfosp^^ Mnglm4m- Vol*. 1»

Sf, Siw.b»y, C. 1M0» fm 8#tl -©©a#«rmti«* ^aaaiea Agfl.

Sm^rn J* Mitse.

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obs#rt«tlms tawlstt, ga#ragia tlmabtrt . Beath* .s®®dlSjig#* Am* i#e* Agi?<m» 'J. ' Mi 600-501.

41* TFaef,. S, «• ISift# Kudzu, the not©a plttit* EmM*m

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