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Based on a slide Based on a slide show by show by Ms. Susan M. Ms. Susan M. Pojer Pojer

The Geography & Peoples of Europe

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The Geography & Peoples of Europe. Based on a slide show by Ms. Susan M. Pojer. Did You Know?. Europe is the second smallest continent with roughly 4 million square miles of land. Europe is designated as a continent for political reasons. There is no geographic basis for the claim. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

Based on a slide show by Based on a slide show by Ms. Susan M. PojerMs. Susan M. Pojer

Based on a slide show by Based on a slide show by Ms. Susan M. PojerMs. Susan M. Pojer

Page 2: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

Did You Know?• Europe is the second smallest

continent with roughly 4 million square miles of land.

• Europe is designated as a continent for political reasons. There is no geographic basis for the claim.

• Europe is home to more than 700 million people, but birth rates are stagnant.

• Most scholars believe Europe was named after Europa, a Phoenician Princess in Greek mythology.

Page 3: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

The smallest country in Europe is the Vatican, which is considered a

separate country from Italy even though it is in the

middle of Rome.

The largest city in Europe is Paris with a population of

just under 10 million.

Europe produces just over 18 percent of all the oil in

the world.

The smallest country in Europe is the Vatican, which is considered a

separate country from Italy even though it is in the

middle of Rome.

The largest city in Europe is Paris with a population of

just under 10 million.

Europe produces just over 18 percent of all the oil in

the world.

Page 4: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

Did you also know?• The Life expectancy at birth is

68.3 years for males, 77 years Females.

• In the Pyrenees region of Andorra, life expectancy is 86 yrs M, 95yrs F. In Russia (2005) it was 62yrs M, 74 yrs F, and dropping.

•  80 to 90 percent of Europe was once covered in forest, but this has been reduced to 3 percent in Western Europe.

• Europe has been racked with war throughout its history to the point where more than 70 former countries have been conquered and no longer appear on maps.

Page 5: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

The Dark Ages in Europe lasted from 476 to 1,000 A.D. or twice as long as

the United States has been a country.

Adolf Hitler was not German. He was Austrian, born in the small town of

Braunau am Inn.

It is estimated that 62 million people died in World War II, 2.5 percent of the world’s population at that time.

The 10 most generous countries in the world when it comes to charitable

giving are all located in Europe.

The Dark Ages in Europe lasted from 476 to 1,000 A.D. or twice as long as

the United States has been a country.

Adolf Hitler was not German. He was Austrian, born in the small town of

Braunau am Inn.

It is estimated that 62 million people died in World War II, 2.5 percent of the world’s population at that time.

The 10 most generous countries in the world when it comes to charitable

giving are all located in Europe.

Page 6: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

Europe’s Latitude v. USEurope’s Latitude v. USEurope’s Latitude v. USEurope’s Latitude v. US

Page 7: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

Former Soviet Region Compared in Former Soviet Region Compared in Latitude & Area with the United Latitude & Area with the United

StatesStates

Former Soviet Region Compared in Former Soviet Region Compared in Latitude & Area with the United Latitude & Area with the United

StatesStates

Page 8: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

Satellite View of EuropeSatellite View of EuropeSatellite View of EuropeSatellite View of Europe

Note the length of Europe’s coastlineNote the length of Europe’s coastlineNote the length of Europe’s coastlineNote the length of Europe’s coastline

Page 9: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

RREEGGIIOONNSS

RREEGGIIOONNSS

Page 10: The Geography & Peoples of Europe
Page 11: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

Europe: A Europe: A Peninsula of Peninsula of Peninsulas?Peninsulas?

Europe: A Europe: A Peninsula of Peninsula of Peninsulas?Peninsulas?

OROROROR

A Peninsula of Asia?A Peninsula of Asia?A Peninsula of Asia?A Peninsula of Asia?

Page 12: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

Europe:Europe: An Asian An Asian PeninsulaPeninsula??

Europe:Europe: An Asian An Asian PeninsulaPeninsula??

Page 13: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

Northern PeninsulasNorthern PeninsulasNorthern PeninsulasNorthern Peninsulas

Jutland Peninsula

Scandinavian Peninsula

Page 14: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

Southern PeninsulasSouthern PeninsulasSouthern PeninsulasSouthern Peninsulas

Iberian Peninsul

a

Italian Peninsul

a

Balkan Peninsul

a

AnatoleanPeninsu

la

CrimeanPeninsul

a

Page 15: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

PPeenniinnssuullaass

PPeenniinnssuullaass

Scand

inav

ian

Pen.

JutlandPen.

Iberian Pen.

Italian Pen. Balkan Pen.

Anatolean Pen.

Crimean Pen.

Peloponnesian Pen.

Page 16: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

What’sWhat’sthethe

answeranswer????

What’sWhat’sthethe

answeranswer????

Page 17: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

BBooddiieess

ofof

WWaatteerr

BBooddiieess

ofof

WWaatteerr Mediterranean Sea

North Sea

AtlanticOcean Baltic

Sea

BlackSea

AegeanSea

Adriatic Sea

TyrrhenianSea

Bay ofBiscay

Strait ofGibraltar

DardanellesStrait

ArcticOcean

English Channel

CaspianSea

Page 18: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

The Mediterranean Sea: The Mediterranean Sea: Mare Mare NostrumNostrum

The Mediterranean Sea: The Mediterranean Sea: Mare Mare NostrumNostrum

e 2,400 miles long & 1,000 miles wide2,400 miles long & 1,000 miles wide

e “ “Crossroads of 3 Continents”Crossroads of 3 Continents” Caesarea on the Caesarea on the Israeli coastIsraeli coast

Strait of Gibraltar Strait of Gibraltar & the& the “Pillars of “Pillars of

Hercules”Hercules”

Page 19: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

Why are most Why are most of the capitals of the capitals of Europe on of Europe on

major riversmajor rivers????

Why are most Why are most of the capitals of the capitals of Europe on of Europe on

major riversmajor rivers????

Page 20: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

Capitals on the Rivers Capitals on the Rivers (1)(1)Capitals on the Rivers Capitals on the Rivers (1)(1)

Paris, right bank of the SeineParis, right bank of the SeineParis, right bank of the SeineParis, right bank of the SeineLondon on the ThamesLondon on the ThamesLondon on the ThamesLondon on the Thames

Prague on the VltavaPrague on the VltavaPrague on the VltavaPrague on the Vltava Budapest on the DanubeBudapest on the DanubeBudapest on the DanubeBudapest on the Danube

Page 21: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

Capitals on the Rivers Capitals on the Rivers (2)(2)Capitals on the Rivers Capitals on the Rivers (2)(2)

Berlin on the SpreeBerlin on the SpreeBerlin on the SpreeBerlin on the SpreeMoscow on the Moscow RiverMoscow on the Moscow RiverMoscow on the Moscow RiverMoscow on the Moscow River

Rome on the TiberRome on the TiberRome on the TiberRome on the Tiber Vienna on the DanubeVienna on the DanubeVienna on the DanubeVienna on the Danube

Page 22: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

What’sWhat’sthethe

answeranswer????

What’sWhat’sthethe

answeranswer????

Page 23: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

Answer:Answer:Answer:Answer:

They are They are Europe’s lifeline!Europe’s lifeline!

They are They are Europe’s lifeline!Europe’s lifeline!

Page 24: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

RRiivveerrss

RRiivveerrss Danube R.

Seine R.Rhine R.

Loire R.

Po R.

Tiber R.

Thames R.

Elbe R.

Vistula R.

Dnieper R

.

Vo

lga R

.

Ebro R.

Page 25: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

The Danube RiverThe Danube RiverThe Danube RiverThe Danube River

1770 miles1770 miles

Page 26: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

The Danube RiverThe Danube RiverThe Danube RiverThe Danube River

e Flows through the Flows through the 12 countries12 countries of Germany, Austria, of Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, and the Herzegovina, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, and the Ukraine. Ukraine.

Where Buda Where Buda & Pest Meet& Pest MeetWhere Buda Where Buda & Pest Meet& Pest MeetBiking Biking

Along the Along the DanubeDanube

Biking Biking Along the Along the DanubeDanube

Page 27: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

The Volga RiverThe Volga RiverThe Volga RiverThe Volga River

e The longest river in Europe --> 2,300 miles.The longest river in Europe --> 2,300 miles.

Page 28: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

The Volga RiverThe Volga RiverThe Volga RiverThe Volga River

e The river is soThe river is so polluted that the polluted that the sturgeon catch has sturgeon catch has been decreased by been decreased by 60%. 60%.

Page 29: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

MMoouuttaaiinnss

&&

PPeeaakkss

MMoouuttaaiinnss

&&

PPeeaakkss

Alps Mts.Pyrennes Mts.

Apennines Mts.

Dinaric Alps

Carpathian Mts. Caucasus Mts.

Ural M

ts.

Mt. Etna ^

Mt. Vesuvius ^Mt. Olympus ^

Page 30: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

The AlpsThe AlpsThe AlpsThe Alps

e Cover most of Switzerland, Austria, Cover most of Switzerland, Austria, andand parts of Italy and France. parts of Italy and France.

Page 31: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

Mt. Blanc in the AlpsMt. Blanc in the AlpsMt. Blanc in the AlpsMt. Blanc in the Alps

e Highest mountain in the Alps: 15,771 feetHighest mountain in the Alps: 15,771 feet

Page 32: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

The Caucasus MountainsThe Caucasus MountainsThe Caucasus MountainsThe Caucasus Mountains

e The origin of theThe origin of the word word CaucasianCaucasian..

Page 33: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

TransylvaniaTransylvania in the Carpathian in the Carpathian MountainsMountains

TransylvaniaTransylvania in the Carpathian in the Carpathian MountainsMountains

e Home of Home of Vlad TepešVlad Tepeš, the, the Drakul Drakul (“Count Dracula”)(“Count Dracula”)

Page 34: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

Ural Mountains: “The Great Ural Mountains: “The Great Divide”Divide”

Ural Mountains: “The Great Ural Mountains: “The Great Divide”Divide”

e Divides the European and Asian sections of Divides the European and Asian sections of Russia.Russia.

1500

mile

s

Page 35: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

The Ural MountainsThe Ural MountainsThe Ural MountainsThe Ural Mountains

Page 36: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

PPllaaiinnss

PPllaaiinnss

Northern European Plain

Steppes

Siberian Lowlands

Page 37: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

CCoommpplleetteedd

MMaapp

CCoommpplleetteedd

MMaapp

North Sea

AtlanticOcean Baltic

Sea

BlackSea

AegeanSea

Adriatic Sea

TyrrhenianSea

Bay ofBiscay

Strait ofGibraltar

DardanellesStrait

ArcticOcean

English Channel

CaspianSeaDanube R.

Seine R.Rhine R.

Loire R.

Po R.

Tiber R.

Tagus R.

Thames R.

Elbe R.

Oder R.

Vistula R.

Dnieper R

.

Vo

lga R

.Don R.

Ebro R.

Alps Mts.Pyrennes Mts.

Apennines Mts.

Dinaric Alps

Carpathian Mts. Caucasus Mts.

Ural M

ts.

Mt. Etna ^

Mt. Vesuvius ^Mt. Olympus ^

Siberian Lowlands

Northern European Plain

Steppes

Scand

inav

ian

Pen.

Jutland Pen.

Iberian Pen.

Crimean Pen.

Balkan Pen.

Anatolean Pen.

Peloponnesian Pen.

Italian Pen.

Page 38: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

World Population by ContinentsWorld Population by ContinentsWorld Population by ContinentsWorld Population by Continents

AsiaAsia 3,737,000,0003,737,000,000

AfricaAfrica 823,000,000823,000,000

EuropeEurope 729,000,000 729,000,000

North AmericaNorth America 486,000,000486,000,000

South AmericaSouth America 351,000,000 351,000,000

Oceania (incl. Oceania (incl. Australia)   Australia)   31,000,000 31,000,000

AntarcticaAntarctica no permanent no permanent population population

Page 39: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

Members of the Indo-Members of the Indo-European Language FamilyEuropean Language Family

Members of the Indo-Members of the Indo-European Language FamilyEuropean Language Family

Page 40: The Geography & Peoples of Europe

MajorMajorReligiouReligiou

ssGroupsGroups

ininEuropeEurope

MajorMajorReligiouReligiou

ssGroupsGroups

ininEuropeEurope

Page 41: The Geography & Peoples of Europe