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Practical tips for Occupational Therapists and Builders working on Home Modification services to clients/carers who are frail aged or have a disability at any age.
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THE (HOME) MODS SQUAD!
March 2014 Volume 4, Issue 1
OT Newsletter by SCOPE Access
Another edition of the Home Modification Newsletter for OTs—developed as a resource for OTs across South-Eastern NSW.
“The (Home) Mods Squad” has been put together to provide practical support and information sharing about home modifications and SCOPE Access service provision.
Please let us know if there is a topic that you feel is worthwhile sharing and we will work towards publishing it in the next issue of “The (Home) Mods Squad” newsletter.
IN THIS ISSUE:
Introducing Mary Jackson — HMMS State Council Occupational Therapist
Survey — Home Modifications and Bariatric clients
“OT tips” — Platform steps
Feedback from our survey — Support provided by SCOPE Access OTs
Circulation spaces at doorways — Implications for ramp prescription
“Tradies tips” — Basins, vanity units and shaving cabinets
Head Office and Information Display Centre Dapto
Ph: (02) 4262 4900 Fax: (02) 4260 9494
Email: [email protected]
Milton Office & Rural Builder/OT Service (ROBOT)
Ph: (02) 4454 5739 Fax: (02) 4454 5742
Email: [email protected]
1
Ph: 1300 765 887
Head Office and Information Display Centre (3 Hamilton Street, Dapto) SCOPE Access Occupational Therapists (L-R) Kate, Ros, Maria, Annette & Lindsey
Hot off the press...
2
Introducing….
Mary Jackson
Occupational Therapist
Home Modifications and Maintenance State Council
Thank you for this opportunity to introduce myself.
I have recently started at the NSW Home Modification and Maintenance State Council having come from working in a community Occupational Therapy position based at Raymond Terrace.
I graduated from Cumberland College in 1989 and since then have worked in a wide range of areas including; community, HIV/AIDS, case management, paediatrics, mental health, aged care and hospital based positions.
My particular interest in work includes; education, developing new roles for Occupational Therapists, and of course home modifications.
I have also worked in rural, regional and urban settings.
I look forward to developing the current role further and connecting/reconnecting with the Occupational Therapists working in home modifications throughout the State.
State Council are currently exploring a range of different options to make training and education available to services; and will shortly be announcing training events coming up in the next few months.
Contact details:
Email: [email protected]
Phone: (02) 9281 2680
HOME MODIFICATIONS
AND
BARIATRIC CLIENTS
Calling all Occupational Therapists!
You are invited to participate in a research
project being conducted by the
Domiciliary Care Service
at Peninsula Health (VIC).
The purpose of this research is to determine how you
prescribe home modifications for bariatric clients
and
the typical modifications you prescribe.
If you work in the acute, sub-acute or community
setting in the public or private health care sector, they
want to hear what you think.
It will only take 10 minutes of your time.
https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/PVQPQPY
If you have any questions about being a research
participant you may contact:
Peninsula Health Human Research Ethics Committee
Telephone: (02) 9788 1473
Platform Steps
Practical tips when considering platform steps
Platform steps are often recommended in situations where a person is using a walking aid, and a ramp cannot be
accommodated due to insufficient space.
Before you recommend platform steps it is important to consider the following points:
Does the person have the cognitive function, upper limb strength, coordination and balance to lift their
walking aid up and down the steps? What is their long term prognosis?
Will they be carrying any items such as shopping bags? Are they going to be pulling or pushing heavy rubbish
bins up and down the steps?
The Australian Standard that refers
to platform steps was based on the
use of a pick up frame, not a 4
wheeled walker.
AS 1428.2 (1992) recommends that
platform steps have a step height of 95-105mm and tread length of 575-600mm
Use masking tape or chalk to simulate the task with your client. Tread length: The person may need as much
as 900-1000mm tread length. Step width: Map this out with your client. Consider the distance between
bilateral hand rails.
Consider recommending visual contrast strips to step nosings. The tread length and step height of a platform
step is not what the majority of people are familiar with. Consider the other residents and whether this is the
main access into and out of the home.
The threshold step into the home is often a similar height to what a platform step height might be. Simulate
the task using the threshold step, making sure you repeat the task so that you get an
indication of how many steps the person can safely manage. It can be very tiring doing a number of platform
steps in succession.
There are some platform steps at the SCOPE Access Head Office and Information Display Centre (Dapto).
If you would like to trial platform
steps with your client, please call reception
to book in an appointment
Ph: 1300 765 887
3
Before After
After Before
Reference: Australian Standard AS 1428.2 (1992). Design for access and mobility Part 2: Enhanced and additional requirements —Buildings and facilities
Survey feedback
4
A huge thank you to those of you that took the time to complete the OT support role survey in October last year. The
information gathered from this survey assists us to evaluate the effectiveness and value of the OT support role
service. Here are some survey results that you may find interesting...
86% of survey respondents indicated that they have utilised the SCOPE Access OT support role.
Of those who have utilised the OT support role:
95% found the guidance/advice/input/assistance provided by SCOPE Access OTs “extremely valuable”
5% found it “somewhat valuable”
52% of respondents have access to a computer assisted drawing program such as: OT draw/Turbo CAD
80% of respondents reported that they would prefer email contact compared to phone or face-to-face contact
Of the survey respondents who receive this newsletter;
53% find the content “extremely helpful”, 47% find it “somewhat helpful”
In summary, the responses that we received from the survey were overwhelmingly positive and will be most useful
in assisting us to evaluate and shape the SCOPE Access OT support role as changes within the various sectors roll out
in the coming years.
Types of cases where OT’s feel support would be
most valuable:
Stages of the home mods process where support is
required/sought:
Anticipated benefits of utilising the OT support role:
020406080
100
% o
f res
pond
ents
0 20 40 60 80
Increase my understanding of home mods application, review & approval process
Assist me to become proficient in assessing & recommending home mods
Develop my skills with regard to drawing plans/diagrams for proposed mods
Develop my skills with regard to writing OT specs for proposed mods
Provide a time efficient process for the client
Ease my caseload
Increase my knowledge of best practice in regard to home mods
Increase my knowledge of building techniques & products in regard to home mods
% of respondents
Circulation spaces at doorways
5
Landings are often required at the top and bottom of ramps, as well as at the entrances to vertical lifts.
The Australian Standard AS 1428.1 (2009) recommends a 1500 x 1500mm landing for a 90° turn and a
1200 x 1000mm landing when there is no change in direction.
When there is a doorway at a landing you will need to consider the following:
What type of door is it? Is it a sliding door or swinging door?
If it is a swinging door, which way does it open? Does the door open toward or away from the user?
What is the clear door opening?
What direction is the person going to be approaching the door from?
From the hinge/slide side, the latch side, front on or from both the hinge/slide side and latch side?
Other factors to consider:
Dimensions of the mobility aid (consider current and future needs)
Is the mobility aid powered, self propelled or attendant propelled?
Is the person going to be negotiating the access independently or with assistance of a carer?
If a carer is providing assistance—is this assistance provided from the side or rear of the person?
Storage of equipment
Can the swinging door be re-swung or removed? Screen doors are often removed to improve access
When you know the answers to these questions – you may wish to refer to Figure 31 and Figure 32 of the
Australian Standard AS 1428.1 (2009) for some guidance. We have summarised the Australian Standard
AS 1428.1 (2009) on page 6 of this newsletter.
REMEMBER to simulate the task with your client, their equipment and anyone providing assistance with access
as you may find the standards do not suit your clients individual needs. The standards are just a guide. Your
functional assessment is paramount.
Latch side Slide side
Latch side Hinge side Latch side Hinge side
Sliding door Swinging door—opens
towards the person
Swinging door—opens
away from the person
Reference: Australian Standard AS 1428.1 (2009). Design for access and mobility Part 1: General requirements for access—New building work
Circulation spaces at doorways NOTE: All measurements are in mm
Reference: Australian Standards AS 1428.1 (2009). Design for access and mobility Part 1: General requirements for access—New building work
6
SWINGING DOOR
⌂ That opens
toward
the user
SWINGING DOOR
⌂ That opens
away from
the user
SLIDING DOOR
Direction of approach Clear opening of doorway Landing length Hinge width Latch width
Front approach only Door opening not relevant 1450 0 510
Latch side approach only 850 1240 240
660 900 1210 190
950 1175 140
1000 1155 90
Hinge side approach only 850 1220 560
340 900 1185 510
950 1160 460
1000 1140 410
Approach from either side (i.e. latch and hinge side)
850 1240 560
660 900 1210 510
950 1175 460
1000 1155 410
Direction of approach Clear opening of doorway Landing length Hinge width Latch width
Front approach only Door opening not relevant 1450 0 530
Slide side approach only 850
1280
660
395 900 610
950 560
1000 510
Latch side approach only 850
1230
185
660 900 180
950 180
1000 180
Approach from either side (i.e. latch and hinge side)
850
1280
660
660 900 610
950 560
1000 510
Direction of approach Clear opening of doorway Landing length Hinge width Latch width
Front approach only Door opening not relevant 1450 110 530
Latch side approach only Door opening not relevant 1670 110 900
Hinge side approach only 850
1670
660
900 900 610
950 560
1000 510
Approach from either side (i.e. latch and hinge side)
850
1670
660
900 900 610
950 560
1000 510
Tradies tips: basins, vanity units & shaving cabinets
| For further assistance call SCOPE Access on 1300 765 887 |
7
Semi recessed vanity unit
Can be useful for people who need to perch at the basin and retain storage within the bathroom
Storage space may be required for continence/hygiene products or when there are multiple residents
Bench top storage space on either side of basin
Option for unit to be wall mounted or on legs—consider risk of water damage & proximity to shower recess
Consider whether 1 or 3 tap holes are required (flick mixer vs capstan or lever taps)
Wash basin with shelf
Can be useful for people who need to sit at the basin
Bench top storage space on one side of basin
Available in right or left bowl—consider the angle of approach
Some units have the option for towel rail under the basin and storage cabinet
under the shelf
Consider whether 1 or 3 tap holes are required (flick mixer vs capstan or lever
taps)
Semi recessed/wall hung basin
Can be useful for people who need to sit at the basin i.e. those using mobile commodes & w/chairs
Bench top storage space on either side of basin
Suited to a front-on approach
Consider whether 1 or 3 tap holes are required (flick mixer vs capstan or lever taps)
Corner—wall hung basin
Useful in small bathrooms and when a person needs to
sit/perch at the basin. Minimal bench top storage space
Small basin—people with larger hands may have difficulty
Consider the cabinet position and the risk of someone
bumping their head when washing their face/shaving
Consider whether 1 or 3 tap holes are required (flick
mixer vs capstan or lever taps)
Tips for specifying the hand washing facility in OT specifications:
Specify the type of hand washing facility (i.e. semi recessed vanity unit, wall hung basin, wash basin with shelf etc)
Specify if the vanity unit is to be wall hung or on legs
Specify the exact position (i.e. Position on wall __ of bathroom; centerline of basin to be __mm off junction between wall__/__ )
Specify the maximum width, depth and height of the basin/vanity unit (i.e. Height from floor to top of bowl to be ______mm)
Specify the type of taps (Flick mixer, lever or capstan taps) and whether a fixed/swivel spout is required (important with small
basins)
Specify hot/cold indicators & the length of lever tap handles if required
Mirrored shaving cabinets
2 swing open doors
Available in 600/750/900mm
length and 600/750/900mm
width (any combination)
Can be semi recessed as long
as it is not a solid wall
Consider clearance above tap
Provided by our experienced team of Builders, Carpenters,
Horticulturalist, Landscape Designer and Jacks of all trades
www.reece.com.au
Useful supplier websites: www.tradelink.com.au
www.aurorabathrooms.com