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    The Homily, and how it can be crafted: The priestpreaches as a believer to believersBy Retreat Director

    It has to be an identification of

    the priests own faith, coloured

    measured and shaped by his own

    life. He must express his peoples

    faith. We are about an embodied

    faith, expressed in our lovess e e k i n g e x p r e s s i o n a n d

    affirmation. He needs to be an

    able interpreter, for he is Gods

    interpreter. Christs mission

    remains. Read it from one age,

    but interpret it from this age. The

    preacher presents Christ, he is

    present no less importantly than

    in the Eucharist. Christ is also

    present in the people and the

    priest must recognize this. Dowe reverence the first part of the

    mass, as we do the second part?

    Christs life was a model, it was

    normative, it gave example, the

    gospels provide norms. The

    reading of the normative text is

    formative. The gospel illuminates,

    makes sense and forms the waywe live. Can the person attach to

    what is said, can he/she be

    gripped even for an instant.

    Spiritual, human, pastoral and

    intellectual: There needs to be a

    balance. Is the priest armoured

    against letting people see his

    heart, his humanity, his emotional

    self . Be guarded, an old

    professor once said referring to

    seminary: This is the place foreejits, and there is no scarcity of

    them. In considering a homily,

    the priest has to consider: Do I

    connect with the people? Do I

    give them recognition? Am I

    interesting for them? Are they

    listening, am i listening to them?

    Are we connecting? Is the lengthof my homily suitable for the

    community I am addressing?

    How is my delivery? Am I holding

    their interest? Is there too much

    repetition? The life of Christ was

    normative. The homilist has to

    confront the people. it has to be

    true to life and the world. Be true

    to the people. The priest cannot

    hide behind an academic veil or

    curtain, for a sermon is more thana treatise dealing with a subject

    theologically and scripturally.

    THE HOMILY & PRIESTS

    Schoenstatt Scotland

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    The priest cannot speak above the heads of the

    people or like you were an alien. He must

    remember the spirit active in him has been unifiedin the people, he cannot leave them behind.

    Credibility/believability is what is sought, so

    prepare the people for communion at mass, give

    them a view of life for the week ahead.

    The priest will preach for a verdict. People need to

    make up their minds in their own hearts. it has to

    be a man talking. History is now present - Galilee

    is brought here. The more you look at it, the more

    interesting it gets. We never quite get there, its like

    a piece of music, we learn more at every listening.The priest can share some particular aspect of the

    world in his homilies and use it to inspire, judge,

    (caveat here) i.e., how far he/we fall short, it can

    console - show mercy - forgiveness; it can

    empower them to go forward. Above all, be fresh,

    and have new insight, make it rich, prudent and

    alive, letting the people go out refreshed. It bridges

    the gap between Christ and us. The Christ of history

    and the Christ of our faith. Word and life are

    confronted, the word was made flesh. Faith is notan intellectual assent to a doctrine. The real faith is

    attached to Jesus Christ, its not an academic

    reflection, you need to attach yourself to Christ,

    become Christ centred. It is an expression of your

    faith. The priest should be propped up with what he

    has learned. The homily should have theological

    underpinnings. He may not remember it all, but he

    is propped up. Personal faith - given our humancondition all faith is fragmentary, so there is a

    tension and we have to rest in Christ, for all faith is

    partial. The priest must be selective and remain

    true. Checking if he is too selective and distorting

    things. His subjectivity has to be aware of its own

    limitations. It is God and man involved. He must

    recognise the complexity of life, but not resent it,

    for there is no recipe or prescription for salvation.

    What do I want the

    parishioners to do because

    they hear the homily? This

    is the key to a powerful

    homily. Having a definite

    purpose in mind. It needs

    to

    give

    direction.

    and

    force

    the priests message. The

    priest needs to know what

    result he wants. Power

    comes from purpose. He

    needs the underlying

    The priest is up

    against

    unknowable

    situations.

    The priest must ask

    himself can my

    people come to

    maturity over the

    years I am maturing

    these people.

    People should have

    moved spiritually.

    His knowledge of

    them will become

    greater. as

    movement should

    have happened inparish.

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    Dont prepare them just for the final comingbut for communion at the mass

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    We have a halflight ofhuman

    knowledge. The suspension of

    judgementisnecessary, forits

    always complex. All thepriest

    can hope for is that he has

    sorted it out a bit more thanthepeoplehave. Hemustbein

    practicewhatweareintheory.

    He needs to practice what he

    preaches.

    The homily is an expression of faith, there is no

    formula, the words you use are important. They are

    part of the message. The priest should write the

    following on his heart. Words have metaphysicalquality, give your people alms of image and

    parable. They are the life of Christ. Images and

    word pictures, they have life/vitality and vigour and

    images and pictures carry life. Be embodied, not

    disembodied. The priest should go for a resonant

    picture. Think of the images, of the New Testament,

    broad, broken, 30 pieces of silver, the images

    encapsulate so much and give it resonance. Pilates

    washing of his hands. They say in an economic way

    what would take ages in other fashions. The crownof thorns, the empty tomb; have extraordinary

    resonance. Illustrating the passion of Christ. You

    see in Christs preaching the alms and images - he

    was a story teller and he died for the truth of them.

    Once upon a time a man went down from

    Jerusalem to Jericho...a symbolic probe = to dig

    into, your hearers with you - stand self revealed.There is no theological proposition. The story is a

    fresh way of looking at something, it puts radical

    demands on the listener.

    Dont say, the message of the gospelis?

    Those listening to the priest should come to a way

    of acting. Everyone gets a different message. The

    message can preclude what the spirit can do inpeoples hearts. Easy to say, difficult to do. Dont

    mention the reading or christ till mid way through

    the homily. Talk about the lives of people - doesnt

    the reading today throw light on the situation...!

    Homiletic Thoughts. Christ was a story tellerand he died for the truth of them

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    Most priests today will not say, my dear people.

    And will spare you the folklore also.The Listener

    stands self revealed, the listener says yes, that is

    me I accept it or reject it. The Good Samaritan?

    All the rest were baddies. Which is the bad and

    which is the good, its a revealing, there is

    upheaval in every parable where Christ breaks into

    peoples lives. It has an effect, it presents you with

    a choice, there is no moralising, no dogmatic

    proposition. Work toward the overwhelming

    question, there is a story in a proposition, make up

    your mind! The Priest should not moralise! It is

    not ideal, we sometimes think people need more

    help. The homily is a counselling of the group.

    dont tell them what to do. The key is to be non-

    directive. The priest will be thinking, can I see the

    way forward, and I havent told them. He will give

    the listener the responsibility. he will involve

    critical (active) listening in the preparation of yourstory.

    How Emotional Intelligence cansupport and influence todayshomilists.

    With approximately three minutes to get your

    point across on a daily basis during a homily and

    five minutes on a Sunday, considered proficiency

    is required to ensure the people come with thepriest on that aural journey. It is through the power

    of story in the form of homilies that some

    individuals come to priesthood initially. Priests are

    called in a precise way to be Christs servants,

    stewards of the mysteries of God, especially as

    they break open the Word of God for their people

    and nourish them with the Bread of Life.

    For priests are called to serve Christ, and his body,

    the Church, they are also called to be people ofthe Word, of Sacrament and Service. Their love for

    the Word of God is an absolute prerequisite for

    ministry. Every day, every Sunday, every wedding,

    and every funeral mass, finds the committed, the

    faithful and also the searching individuals seeking

    words of strength, hope and confidence. But the

    clergy and those studying for ministry cant really

    speak the Good News in an ongoing and credible

    fashion lest they sit with it in ongoing study and

    prayer.

    Advanced Elements Thoughts and

    Competencies Come to Mind: A

    Reflection

    Having reflected how competencies for delivering

    positive homilies through storytelling can be

    delivered; several advanced elements, thoughtsand competencies come to mind.

    Empathy is one of the five chief components of

    emotional intelligence (EI), important not only to

    organizational leaders but also essential I feel, to

    those involved in ministry. The others are self-

    awareness, managing emotions, motivating oneself

    and social skill. All of these are important to the

    pastoral individual, for their preaching and general

    communication has to constantly help individuals

    to appreciate the meaning and mission of their

    baptism. Empathy is an element in active listening,

    active listeners know how to reflect feelings

    without making gratuitous value judgements. I

    would suggest it is also a sizeable element in

    humility. The simplest way to think of the reflective

    response is that it mirrors and expresses feeling.

    Being able to put yourself in someone elses shoes,

    to recognise what others are feeling without them

    needing to inform you. Most people never relate to

    you what they feel in words but rather, in theirtone of voice, body language, and facial

    expression(s). In many situations you frequently

    have to read communication in this way initially.

    Empathy is assembled from self-awareness;

    being attuned to ones own emotions. Daniel

    G o l e m a n , W o r k i n g w i t h E m o t i o n a l

    Intelligence (1998), his term for empathy is

    empathic radar. He suggests without empathic

    radar, people become blunt, cold and

    inappropriate with each other. Non-empathicpeople dont know how to effectively ease the

    collisions and pressures that naturally occur in

    social communication. Those in ministry should

    never underestimate the discerning qualities of the

    people of God; for their radar denotes a speedy

    detection of where your hearts genuine vigour

    lies. We need to better appreciate empathy and

    become empathic in parish ministry. It is however

    just part of a skill-set outlined below that is

    required. Priests and religious, need to be more

    empathic in all areas of their lives where theycollide with Gods people in the world. Real

    empathy is an emotional attunement.

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    Finding the right language

    It is necessary to find the proper

    wavelength and language to

    communicate the Word to the

    people. Emotionally expressive

    people are the easiest to read

    because their eyes and faces

    constantly let you know how they

    are feeling. We show empathy by

    acknowledging the emotion,

    remembering that empathising is

    not always sensing someone

    elses painful experiences, it can

    also be in recognition of positivefeelings such as: success,

    accomplishment, achievement

    and pride.

    Radar operator sensingthe atmosphere

    I use the term radar operator,

    where one should be sensing the

    atmosphere as to how you can

    best give of yourself in a sensitive

    manner, thinking not of yourself

    but of the other(s); this kind ofsensing is indeed at the root of

    all loving. The priest should after

    all be imitating Jesus concern for

    t h o s e i n n e e d , t o b e

    compassionate, and to love. We

    must remember that one does

    not become a master at this type

    of thing overnight an must

    understand that reading about,

    and intellectually knowing aboutit is very different from actually

    experiencing it yourself. If

    anything we must be more

    attuned, for it is one thing to write

    about emotional intelligence from

    an academic or corporate stance,

    but it is much more challenging

    to deal with directly.

    Your priest is hopefully not like

    the old Irish cleric who used to

    get upset by the noise of children

    during his homilies letting it

    irritate till he would go red in the

    face, and bellow gruffly: you

    wouldnt bring them to the bingo,

    why bring them here. Or, the

    other cleric who would after

    talking for seven laboured

    minutes regularly during services,

    about himself, (his congregation

    thought that he had turned a

    corner and had realised he was

    neither sensitive or attuned to

    them and their needs); turned full

    on to his congregation, paused,

    and said; well thats enoughabout me! What do you think

    about me?

    How do you suit yourself

    up for empathizing?

    Awareness & acknowledgement

    are good starting points. Being

    aware of the range of other

    peoples emotions is only the

    starting point on this journey of

    discovery. This sensing quality,

    the ability to read situations for

    most people will not inform you

    directly, you will have to read thesituation as outlined earlier, for

    example, reading non-verbal

    cues, scanning body language, an

    awareness of shuffling bottoms on

    seats, reading between the lines

    and asking questions.

    HOMILY PLAN

    1. Phenomenon or story.

    2. Analysis or punch-line

    3. Relevance (scratch

    them where they are

    itchy)4. Main teaching. Offer

    1-2 gospel sentences.

    5. Application to their

    lives today/ give them

    something to go home

    with ( a ling to the

    Eucharist can be one

    such)

    6. A resolution for today.

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